T ,, atw.y, v '.nrsra ' I-;" -(.- EVJHSJUNG PUBLIC LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1021 fl l 1 I iw p u M m jEtientng JubttcIe5ger PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY IIYIIUS II. K. ClilllH, 1'tiKMnr.NT Jnhn C. Martin. Vien Prirtnt and Trmuren Charles A. Tyler, 8ecrr . thnr'i-s II. l.uJirx- ten. Philip S. (.oiling. Jehn U. WlllUr.iii, Johr J. flpurteen, Geerge F OeldamUli, David E S-n. ey. Directors. DAVID n. SMtT.HT Editor t ' JOHN O. MAItTIN Dene 'il HuiIiimi Manm- PubllilKel dally at I'ctue l.tvara Building Independence Uuuare PMintleipWi AtliStie Citi rresf-VMen BulMlnR Nrvt Tealt :I04 Mmll'in A Dbtxeit 701 I'erd Dull line PT l,M II .013 Ololi'-Dfiietrof RiiiM'ns Cmcioe 1302 Tribune DuliJIrc M'.VVS UL'IICAL'9: WiaitiNr.TOM Pert rue, N. P. Ter. Pevnty'venla A- -d 11' B Nivr TenK. ncnBAC The Aun IVilidlrR losteH BcuSAO Trufalirnr Hull Jin SUHfU-ntl'TtriN TKKMS Th Eieni.ne 1'cnt.te LMjrn l eerved te sub erleiern In Phllaf ph end ir.irreunrtlns mirni at th rate of twe.ve (121 cents r" wk, pa.vable te the carrier. By mall te relnts outside of rilldlphla In the united Sta'e I'anaila er fnttel stiate. pe aestlnna, posture fiee. fft ilirti ent pr Tint:. Elx (Sn) ilellnra per vear. n nh in ml.ip.' Te all foreign f-nun 'e- e ill" nn! a- .1 n.ttt' h NOTtcn flubscrlbers vrlsiit- nMie; ihanceu must alve eid Ha ne.l r 1 , ad 1 f nr.i.i.. jem tctiNtr ki vnnr. MM Isil E7" teMrcsj a'l eoini-"imenMeiti fe .'fnOtrj P iblle Member of the Associated Preas t'ik ACsenA.Tr.0 rnms u rxci.nrriv r. WlVr! te Vie c nr -rpubhat 0 1 r-f n.'t icj dispafcriM creihfcrf fe t or tint i flier u Mr cm 1r,t In n( paper, arrl nf.e fli !ecnl ivi ptiti'f.l ! faereln. 411 rfeif rf rrfl'ihtlrailen 0 ..p-rlil riivpafc'ii-i ffrrWw nre nlgn referred rhllidrlphli. Silurdj.. October :.' 1:1 THE PROBLEM OF BUILDING TIIK gciiprnl prim iplc- lichlnd the nrw zoning erriinnmr. which liti nisi lii-'-n Intredticpd In CeiukH. nre .idmirnblr It i! wanrlj di'biinb'' Unit v -mil'it "ii rOiiPO'ilins llir li'i':lil. iiii-a nnd liniat of btllliliti; nre nrc"s;ir m am miimu t of inctroiiehi.in in'MenMnn- X'inine 111 .11 h1 nre apilieil in I .tnle:i. I'nti- and New Yolk with rp'-i.il" d'-i'iiPil -ntl-fm lurx Kztremc enrt'. Iiowpver. mut be ta!.n te xcjudc pedantry from the viilinK. It l Impossible te traniferm Philadelphia over night into nn architect's dream. The narrow streets of this city raisp a variety of special problems te which special consideration must be gUen. Cejmistnnce of the difficulties involved is, fortunately, taken in the ordinance se drawn ns te allow for the possibility of changer; In the regulation when due appli appli tRtien for lelief has been tiled tnn.ueMiennb!j . hiIpIIIkpiu ndmiiiltrntinn would jltif.x the ii"W prei;rain. ulilch l- an outgrowth of n :)pfinl iivrni of ih, oily mnde bj ii.p Zenin-r Cenimi-'-iiin appointed by tbe Jlnu.r ln--t ir,r The nim of llip liiiiiilclpnlitv .ieii!-! be rensitructivc. pretviiixr both of the infer ests of individual ritir.cn- and of the gen eral public, while nt the t-ame time pre erring a iepp.'t for brni:i. Ttcferm, net hurd!ui. "heulil 1- thp ba-i of procedure A REAL PAVING REFORM rriHE fitnet of weed block- a- metrepn it.m X Btrcet paving ended with the advent of the age of heavy meter traffic. It was etirly in tliis new era (lint the Kevhurn Adminis tration went through the motions of repro ducing en Markt street the kind of roadbed which had served Londen ami Pari ad mirably in the days of here-li-awii vehli le. "Reproduction" Is, moreover, a flattering term in this connection. Net entv wa- the work, with it-. Nklmped foundations, a parody of the paving of Ucgent street and the Hue de la Pait. but if vva- ru-htd te a specious comnlptlen in errler te make llie thoroughfare "presentnbli'" in the eclebra eclebra ,'tien of Founders' Week in I'.iOs The rpciiirrnt ghe-t of Hniniue is -ug-gested by the continual crepplug up of con tractors' sin- te pliigup -ub-"ipicnt Admin Admin Jstratlens. Weed -bleu Led .Market -treet lia lia preved n ce-tly and vevnfieu-- foil v . Even had the paveni"n ip"n laui properly it is doubtful whether it would k.ive -t iei the strain of the treniemleu- motertnu-ks nevf I" xegup. Ker tlii- reneii. among ethers, the Bureau of Hihwuv- hn- ilciile I v.pen the gradual elimination of all wee blocks in Philadelphia ea-t of the Si-hnvi;iil Itiver. The preferred ne-v pavement- are the asphalt and briiken--tnii" miAiiire that lia lia nlrcedy proved its vvcrin e round lb" City Halj nm' the reilre-tiil 51 iriltp hlei k- en it eencretp bae nbvieu-lv -citable fur the heaviest traffic. The me-t cenunendah e ha-e i.f all i tlie COlhmen sen-e of a hei nnd eiiiprclien-iblp policy of t-treet paving, -.irubb te meiiisn eonditiens 111 the crowned ictitral p,ni of the city DRAMA HERE AT HOME IV A nev'.i-t linulil end his tulc with tne drnnintlc ilimax of a veiing wife fatnllr ill killing her htifband and taking pei-m herself beepmc she did net want te di -without him. 11 feu render- might dotile 11-plnm-lliilltv liut the maieritv weii'd gh at the 'tragic "ilminatlen of lemnn'p. Yet We leek al it ilifl'cii'tnlv when it h. p pen In real life, a- it did 111 thi- .tt vc tetday. The friend- of Uic vii 111; vi if- ire iMiylng thai -he had Iipi-ii 11 , :i; -tinnge'v nnd that fhr cnuld mil haw heen re-pen-ihV fer'Tihnt she did. Rut nm pup wilh an iiunginniien can understand ihe 1si hn'egv of the en-.- It is Understood when lm"r drown tluni-elv.-s tegfthcr or taki pei-.m u,- ther. tilings whlell happen with crilMil(-.lhle rgl'.i-,tv, The pathos of tin . irageilv i- 1 udpi-toeil. n -e when it ha'iMM' at a ! ance. but wlien ,t happens neat at home tl rlid dei-iil- ob trude thrni-eivei- and tluie 1- tendi-nev m overlook tl.e i-tirbiu- and tnlere-t m; nmnj festptleu of hunian dPiiPiideme involved m u TIME TO FACE THE FACTS CQNOItr.'-S rcnitiniie- 10 tn,g-,''p with i'ip 'mereliai'i uiinuc problem in everj nuv liutthe right one. Senater i'nderwoed temnrked tlii. week thaty'tdiilster in'luence- have heen ,11 vverk in Amerira for meie il.nn n hiimlred .vears te keep American i.!np- ttnin the .en.." Terhaps the Alabama Senater hn forgotten it. but these familiar with American shin ping knew that much le-t. than a bandied yars age the American hui were the t'me-t in tlie vvnrlil and that thev he!l thr vwi ivith the -hiih of ellnr nations W'p i... did a lurgp part of die ciri-vuig uade uf the ferjd. The invention of the iron -hip wn utili-rd by 61hpr nations nunc rapullv than Pv tlip United Stntj-s aud they were gaining in u when the Civil War broke out That - filet checked shipbuilding here, nnd Amcrii-a has nev.er bce.11 able te teain it- old pn-uge en '.he sea Thcre'afu two leaseim for this, without taking , into iicKMint am " mister iuilu- 'nce?.'' t'lie s I lie iili-oretinn of tile Pf !! tlen tif enterpri-.ug um .iftir the Civil 'r ill developing the rc-einc of the liuied States, ami the oilier is tin. p; rj,,ii, , ,, i,r repfp of the interior of tne muntrv. fur from the i-en, ngaiiiM ndepung ihe mli . of t;ip subsidies by which the shipping of eit.er nations, was encouraged The great fleet of merchant kl.ip limit luting the Inte war Ik net uiilir.ed at the resejit time largely heausp of tlie tp-trlc- enn en I(h iii-c gruvvlng out of Cevcni'uent wncrship and control. There may he ah- erctnt interests at work te pretcm the jdoptlen in Washington of a peliey whi-h -HlHiuike it possible for piivate enpltnlii-ts iu Ujjy ami operate the ships at a profit, but these interests cannot succeed without the T consent of Cengrcs, nnd nothing but the refusal of Congress te face the facts can prevent prlvatp cneltal from putting the American merchant tlag en the spa and keep ing It there. Shipping is n remp"thivc lniMne". Amer ican ship inn held thci"" own if the tiovevn tievevn input will de for them what the ether nations de for their -.hip. RULE BY THE WHISKY RINGS NOW THREATENS THE COUNTRY Disclosures In This State Indicate That Red Liquor and Politics Are Beinq 1 Thoroughly Mixed A ITKll a bek at the riot of graft and paien under the llftpil lid of Hip pre- I lilbit' m enfen cnipiii Hj-iem in lhii Statp Mm c-an lieii'ie In Hip lienpitv of Olrecler 1 Mcl'eiinrl! ,.. von ni-i lidirve in ld Intelli !"iur. Kit Mm 11 nn.it lit'llit in both A , 1 Imi, ,' df i I 1 f 1 unavoidable. And be- 1 ane 'eii'Mj and liitellispiu ( ere Pe.ti.l1!.' net i".nr.v n.r llie enfi.rcement of nn law. tlic plat'" for Mr. McCenncl! is in tin' politi cal -tree' He ought te lip lllieted nut of e flii 1' williiiit a moment of fuither dela. Se. ictr.n McMen and S"nater Penrose i innnet ke"p him in hi present place with out offer I tr: an tmpar.'ille'pil affront te tlie peejilp of thl State and without ppitilng te encourage a new movement in politics which is mere darkly ominous than anv with which American- have had te contend in 'the dark-e-t and inn-t violent dnj of the Tauinianv. tin A-librldi" and llie Vnre-, Net inn 'ii Pi" n-.v Iv.inui. but in New ii-l- .11 ! II!. in 1- end li.tr State-, t 1 1 1 '1 nii'lig H I ii' luiveil'iinuif In W'h -l.v ll'ng- '1 !i mvvci -fti.t.i of peli'ii's tn the 1 niteil "-'Mte- 11 fp lxnig Miturated vvitli vvlii-kv and permeated with whisky menpy The outline of 1 whisky machine are nlreadv discernible, even te a enwial eye, below the surfac of the ene made out by Mr. Butter against Mr. MeCennell and his aides. It Isn't necessary te be a prohibi tionist te perceive the extraordinary danger of thl- new lrlfr toward political anarchy. Bed liquor, as matters stand, is n far mere potent medii ni of peli'irnl corruption than iiene evr n An'- group vvhicli get jievvcr cenirn' nnd di-tribute it without retr,M.nt wetbl lut'-met'cnllj firtl ifelf In lo'ittel of I mitle-s lnerev ami uuc.'innip'i'il power ever llip crevvil- iluit make majorities. A whi'ky ing wnuiili.'t have te make even n pretPTip of virtue It wouldn't have te concern I'-.-lf about the erieu business of government. Asnirisr it tbe peei ' who bflle-e that politic- -he'ild be n pceinnl Interpretation of enlighten ! tliengi.t ni.'l an agency for he bettenneni of en' -ee'.tl and economic life we nd !.p iittet-ly l.lp'e-- And evry wIipi'P In 'he peuptrv vvhee violation of the liquor law- i- dm jimi flr grant if is being demo. trniel tii.' tlie booties -yndi-cntes have been working tritli tlie aid of miner political leaders The cendiiiejis irvet',id In 'his State jus lifv the be', f thrt if Coinmi-siener linvnes and hi" -pecial iigetit- p'isli their n-ebe te the bottom thev will Snd a fine nnrtment of ganc-ler- and ii-eutle-respecta'dc job jeb job he'tiers and ieli-huuti r mere or le-- guil'y of i'0-nppp.irieti in the jime of mganired outlaw rj If i-' only fair t a-ume tti.T M- Mc Mc Cenii'H did no; e 11 ." ,-fp'v pip eurage ihe Melnticn of law- win h ''p had -worn te ptiferip. Met lei' "v len'lv net tempera -nienfnllv rpiaiit'ed for llie efTicp he heMs. Up was eriginalh a frank nntagen'-t of the lrv e'eiiient in neliiic Mr Pen 1 iiimseif i-e efni- te h.T'e been tlirnfl' rc-oen-ir'n for the Mcf 'mra" ) nppelntninn'. 'icver bad anil never preiended te hnp 'iv sv ti'pathv ler iiltprd,-m. Air. Penrose move- in a laic -em ntn . M.tiv pee'i'p li"'i".e in all -ir er'v t'nt the 'e'--trail let was tee sweep, ug anil tee revoht reveht revoht tienatv te he vvlie'ily successful Bt't thp ,ur-tlin new ra,'pfl in Penn-v Ivanln ;s net r"liitd l'i 'lie rignt- or wrongs nf the K.'dernl Iry T.a'v . It i- a ti"-tiei! of the fieverntnent's ibi itv te niaini 1111 the honor and dignitv of its laws agiit'st n-fiulis of groups that havp all t'le Belshevisms vices without the Me'.-hevlst'- vinue of iratiknesj. Commissioner llavne- if he pree hti tnnuirv far eneugli. will unte-er borer--from-within wim are "-".'iliv dangerous te jur W Hele pelificnl s -t fill Mr M'l'pnnell no lamb anu.ng pi-eltps. I ' i " did'i t knewnvjlv p. rm;t tir Sin1" te b ir.ut'idnied wen v !i,-l,v he vvn nt iptr anin-'nglv te'i.riul n mi i-asnn tn the mlin.n. stratum of hi efi'c e. Wlien I delegated ii hi- -P' ri'tar; . S'nier. 'lie rint tn s'gn 'muer permit- he ought 'e have known 'hat pe ii.i'j wire tin 1 nrd wit.i w I 1 h ti.e enirn'u'ly prelitable gnm of large--eale bentli'gglt'g 1- nhived. A man with nn unrestricted rigl t te tin vvniskj peririit- 1 mini w eld a power greater than the (Joverner - lie could make pi 11 r'i Ii overnight. He 1011I1I mV'e ether1 peer He i-euhl make a fort me for him-elf in a wnk and p' -e men, .vhile. n a frietid nf a'l lipbi and henvv ir,iikpr lie 111.M bind 11P th' big pe'iti nl machines nnd ,n nuni rni.'i npibitn, i pe'itp inn- in h.- band wagon. MeCeniiPi! aejifiretitlv . let Sinter -l;n pPriulls- the bietpger-' certifiiates nf ippn-e - wiiheiit iiiP-iien ',! r lint nirn. jng n'l alone he in.glit in be di-nu-i'd with out rcipuinir THE STRUGGLE IN PORTUGAL TATIMS'I II IKS ill Pirtigal ti'liiblf .1I1.1..-1 li 1- tr ii,entlv 11- tin eititli 111 vii'ihiiii-l-lrnd- Se mudi'lui nnd nc . 1 1 --. u r , ion vi'llt'elial foreign llldgll etll. ltieen-nrijet, ml has inl,tii's in l.i-bmi beeem that the as iciidani'v of Atiioiiie (Iran.ie Inte the pre. tniershin was nei even rpoertpil abroad until the news of Ins ii-!i--llintlii!i was di-pnti bed. Machatle-i Ile- Santi -, ng.irdcd nn the founder of i'ip r nuli'Jc, i anotlei- vn-tini 'I ie tletitg i.in'd vs lii. Ii a tu'vv I MiverniiiPiit ii )) i"i" -11 in- te have ;t 1 1 n 1 111 I it'tne-t t.ie pi .it.ottieii' of 11 1 1 in r n It i - .'lulu tin' Imwiver. ti,. 1 !ie eh In gev liile if 11 iii'itmn lii-t i"- hi ha- b"ci tli'itii'd. Al'er leiituins of dvnnsi m nln I'nrtiiRul t imirifidlv fefling it- wav toward tn". e-ttibli-'itni'iit of ileineiiacv Ingrained habit- of rtir-'ipinin nnd exp'eltatimi through gevc niuPiil.il iisi'in les have tlnikened the i" liibit, but It i" tee enrlv le pioiieiiiup a wliellj comb inflatery -cntenrp. The riptl''ii is but eleven veni- young. Ilui-lng 11 iitsidiTfiblc part of 1 lint p rind i'nrtugal le'al te an atp ient nil v, w,t- en gaged in tin war ngiiiii-l tne Central nn - crs. Aside from the inevitable reaction from the strain In this little nation, the sweep of liberal thought, stimulating but unsettling, throughout the world, must bp considered. It bus i'piii lied tlie extreme edge of the Iberiiin peninsula nt the very time when popular educational methods havp been ex panded 11s never previously in its history. devolutiens, it is snid, upvit go backward. The world has net yet despaired of strife strife tern China nor are hepps of ultimate prog ress in Bu-sin putirely -tilled. As much sjnipnth.v nnd appreciation of her dillitultles -heuld be accorded struggling Portugal. stniiH'd though she Is bv dcplernh'c biutulltie-. THE STRIKE ULTIMATUM Till: Bailreml Laber Bourd continues te profit bv Ilicren-ili3 public cenlidcncr and respect nnd brcetue.- hetirlv mere -ecure in thp pstrcm of thp ceuntr.v. while the lenders of the rail unions nnd these execu tives wim nre franklj neliing "for a war te lite tinidi new" suffer a less of moral -up-p : betau-p of tlteir willingness te leave the public out of their reckoning in the pre-ent emergency. The ultimatum issued bv tlie Imnrd vp tenlay prevltles for a rehearing of Ihe whole onlrevcfsy between the iiipii and Ihe tnana geis iieut Wednesday. After that hearing the K.iilrend Laber Benrd will de ngain what It did yesterday. It will carr.v its cn-p te tlip people, and if can well afford te be lieve that neither of the antagonistic groups will vent nre te run counter te its final recommendations. Ner can either side ven ture fe dlstegiird the order for a reopening of the tli-cussiens te which managers and men nllke are new summoned. Tip questions en which the expcutivp nnd the unions nppenr In have split nre highly couples, nnd made difficult for nnnlvsis bv n lav man beiiiu-v of the tphti!cnl nature of tranv of 1 bp pieblcms from winch they MUiug A- lime nnvsp- nnd tlie pulilic is 1 niib' d in -"' a little mere iliarlv through 1 he '.g- of ili-i u Ien it becomes appnictit t lint the sfuke 1- n"t really intended te dis. je", of merelj superficial claims ndrnneed en either stdp The centrnversv sf bottom Is n fight for special ndvnntages sought by the rends nnd by the men nllke. It is clpar that thrre are some railroad presidents who believe that n. strike, with the consequent termination of agreements and a reordering of working con ditions, ought te be welcomed new when workers out of vverk nre morn numerous than they nre likely te be for n long time. Similarly, the unions knew that winter Is mining and that this Is die p-vcholegicnl lour te press for -upIi special atlvnntages as ilpv des"e. I'.ut ihe right of unions te pxlst nnd the inferior p-eblem- of railwav organization nre matters that ought te be dci ided according te the rule of patience anil reason, ntitl net by 11 vvar that would involve the whole coun try in needless hardship. The Itnilread Laber Benn! i obviously ri acting te -eme m;i1i belief as this. It Is a steadying force fe- order and for the general welfare. The jieep'c are beginning te realize thi-. And it i- tl ei- support that will tiltinvttely bring llie tncp and the corpetntion- aicnnd te the pem of neeppting the betud'- vecommenda vecemmenda turns INCOMES AND TAXATION Sn.NATOIt I.KNKOOT has pur -eme income-!, i figures in the Cmigre ienal Kecnrd wiiirh -hew mete ilenilv than can be -hewn In nnv ether wny i'ip pe'iticnl im im pefetipi of mn of great wenl'ii. Theio is a sentiment In Washington, re hV'ting a -etitfinrnt in tlie cetmtrv. that the man with a hrge iineini' l the legitimate prey of the tn- pnlleter. Senater I.enroet's figurps -hew hnv few vote-, the very rich can eat There are. according te him. ."lOO.Tni person- in mi. (Oiintrv with iti"eme- in p.pp-s of i?finri(i (if ;,! n.imlier. ."iin.iiiitl have in- onto- of b - ilian . 1 OO.iirn Thp ,n,-n' ip ip ef the remc tii.er runs mi te M .01111.000 a vear and e' pi There ate en'v lif v-four prr-en with i ii, eme- in c;cc-s of SI .I'Oil.dOII. I'tnler the present law 7" per cent of fie income of these men is taken bv the t.ix celle. tot And whv net? n-k tiie tidvecntes of graduated taTiitien. Tee tnlllienalres have tl.e inenev tind tlipv innnet possibly -l.pml it en their let.-itini.ite tiepd-. Thp Cevprniiienl nci'tl- It mete than they de. Tinre'ftie the liev ernment should take it. Tl 's sort of nrgumi 11I appeal- te the tend- of mini pei'nu- liui is ba-ed en thi; the.irr of taxation ir,i('ti ei bv 'he rehbet kings of the Middle Ages, vihe levied en tee n -li for ilieir revenue- The mnn vvSn nnd i.ienc- had te give it up te the king or g.i te pri-en. There aie thm-e nnvmlavs, hivvpver, vv lie believe in 'lietp'i'incv :u t.i'.a t.i'.a lien n- well ns in government, and the fip"int of the dollar ns well a tne equahtv of PI It As-uiiiing that the average Income of the m -mi who-p nnn jal receipt- are from MifMIO te Sliin.Oiin is SI 2.000. ihe tela! income nf tie .-.00 tiOO in thi- dn- 1- Sl!.000,(l(il.0l)(). while the total income nf tl.p inillienairps is net in eres 0f SIOO.O0O.O1111. nnd the total HU'OIP. of thn-e ipi eivlip; bi'een SlOO.OOll "id Sl.iMiil.tiiie i- at lea-t '-'-.oue.noo.iioii uier.' New whit we need is p dlspo-itien tn ntiprer di tlii- mutter of lt lp enie t.ix without- prejudice again-t anv grntin of ijt. en- nnd an aepre inii-ni of ihe elpinen'nl '.'.! 'hat n lav. no nir'tPi hew it i- levied, inter mte the ee-t of production and hn hn te !e paid bv the u'tlmnie censiiiiier. If wp w i-'i ei iier-i-t in a peliev which fm-pps the man engaged in large enterprise- te pnv a lieavler ta tlmn p man engaged In small I titPt'prs s, we -heuld de se villi -i full te.nliziflnn of it- iTe-'-. Sueh i neli v tends te hameer entertri-p and te pinnlize -ueee-s l.eveiid n certain limit Mr Brvan a few rnr- age went nbnur the leuntrv -living iliat no mnn could -pend nn Inieme of mere than S."00(i p veai and ui-glng thai 'nws bp )n 1. llmuiiig in. in. :meuni whieh n man might a' umul.itp. Sitpe he hn- licfeti-i pm-periius be hn- bpn 'ent en tm- -iibjeef IJut there nte 11 let of men in the niral di-trnt- who heard Mm talk who -till leek v, 'th favor upon hi- plan of piitt.ng a legal limit en the wealth which II man might pe--e-s j- the politicians v lie seek their favor who nre -importing the pi-njei 1 te take b.v taxation from the men of venlib a much n possible without ionti ienti 'hling it nil. Senater Pentese -ars Sure as Tacs his 'Ii,tBUI i- mak tug fair progress. Buiming 'he gunl'ia. u- it were. He e . pe -t a empriiiui-e bill will be pn ed. welding 10 the demand- of 'lie ngi iciiiliirnl bloc Thi- would net include n -ales tnv. 'I he,-,, i- pe ibilitv however, that the "roni-tiiemi-e" will be i v if hdrnwal m favor of the Snioet bill Dulv the -ales tn vvlus new iniivert- Seniitnr I'dge is the latest. lie favor- tt lie au-e it is n mx en expendl liire and nel en production There nre etbr ier cM-elli nt rea-niis. .ledge lliewn told 11 liiilgp lliewu g,ilhr!ng of ihics Tall,- ( iis ti iiiiiei- ihnt thev -heuld iiiiiI'p n- iiiucb effm" In d i en -) 1 011-1 leti-ness jis In n. 1 t, t ,1 tc.'hniculitii' ni nm it 1 innl go 1 -n- ii.i nt. m tn.e Slill 1) -e'-tal 1 eii-i-bius- ni -- 1 eiild deinPli'1 ! Palace of Jii-tne it is I in knew 1 11 eiig Ii of municipal te hip all- tin- te divine wheipe the 1110111 v for 11 p. te 1 OIIII J'lleiiinsburg, Pn . mnn IH vears old -cpiir't'd from In- third wife with whom he livid nine .vear-. -iidlv ilcclnieil he was through Willi women, but be preluhli spoke In hfi-ie That v eunE man does net vet kiin it what life ha- in -tore for inm "JOHNNY ON THE JUMP" The Remarkable Recerd Made by the Motorcycle Cops New Yerk's Gen erosity te Its Police and Phila delphia's The Life of a Library Boek Bv f.KnTtcK vii v t..r.iv S rPKItlNTK.VIKCNT MILLS disbursed -enie Interesting Information yesterday. 1 1 l,.,,l !.... . .1:. ,.. .... .t... ..m..!...... ... iiiki mrii oi-i-etir-iii en uic l'iiicivec.v of Ids moleicjcle rerps -die cops I hill one oictLslenallv -ces ripping along Bread street at slxtj miles an hour, and turning corners 011 n slnnt tbnt brings the extremity of their liniiille-balH within eighteen inches of the asphalt. They nre the ".lehnnv -en-lhe-jiimp" beys: the fljing siiindreti of the police de part ment. "Hew miiny calls de ou think the motor cycle squad liny answered In Hip last four months?" queried the -up-r'uitciident. "Hew tnaiiv tin 11 are in tlie stpind?" I askl'd. Hi, .,.,j v in 1 Up did nel wait for mv estimate. He figured that it would be a guess, anyhow, se be volunteered the remarkable information that the calls for their services approximated 11,000 in the period tunned. There were Mill nripsf- made as thp result of these snllii .. "A huri'.v call sometimes indicates n speed of dxt. miles an hour for one of these offi cers," ndded the -upei inlendetit. "That menus iirrilic wear and tear en meter machlncr.v. Yeu can't travel nt tbnt rnjp without something giving nvvny." Then he informed me that for repairs and replacements of dnningcd jinrts le the c.velcs it cost the cit.v ju-t $--00 iu that' snme period. DIBKCTOIl COHTLLYiir. who has been having hi- own -tretiueus times in an effort te Indipe Count il te yive him mere Policemen, had a lew illuminating remarks -u the siibjei t of ieliie budget. New Yerk, for i- oelite -ervice alone, np np pieprintts nimuailv mere iluni $"0,000,000. This vear II i- SHI.Oilli.eOO. This 1- about one-half the budget for the entire Department of Public Safety of this city, with Its seven separate bureaus. Philadelphia is the enlv Inrge pity In the ceuntr.v where the police nnd traffic systems are net organized and operated under sep arate control. In this city .$30,000 Is available for the police surgYens' department. New Yerk for Its bureau sets nslde $300, 000. Tlie contrast seems ridiculous. The fnct is net appreciated that the satPty of ten- of thousands of citizens de pends tipetf the judgment and experience of pelit e surgeons. The instant pn individual Is arrested for driving nn automobile while under tbp in fluence of liquor, or when drunk, a police surgeon Is sent for I!e decides tlie question of the man's condition. But for the professional skill nnd fidelity of these nun scores of drunken chauffeur would evety jear be tinned loose te endan ger life. During the last yenr every member of the police and lire departments wns examined ns te his ph steal condition and the result card Indexed for futuic rcferi nee. The thousand nnd one miner hurts nnd in juries te policemen and tire fighters are pared for by the police surgeons. Council, vvhicli without a thought enn make n pre-cm of 3t.-,(i.00fl te wealthy .street -cleaning contractor- can spare enlv ?e0.000 or se for this item. JOHN ASIICIIST. City Librarian, estl- 0 mates 1 imt 'J.'O leading" of a book from the I'rie l.tluiii'.v nbetit completes the cjcle of its usefulnc-s. After that it is ready for the furnace or the rublii-li bin lu the meantinip it will have bei n rebound and letrliuiui'd three tiipe-. Dirtv. earm.'irketl. stained, battered and geneiT.il tli-repuliible. the book becomes unfit for public ells illation at the end of, approximately, n- Untltli withdrawal. "i if feiife. tlii- rule does net apply in flilb!. There are mmItIii cln-se- of books favored b.v a certain 1 la-s of render.-! that la-t much longer. I -pvnL new of tlie aver age popular tPiien." -aid Mr. Aslmr-t. TIIK Pulilic I ibrnr.v of Philadelphia main tains ii.- own bliidrrv . It I- se coinp'cte and its work Is se well done that libiailan- I'lem oilier citie.s fie quenth come te Philadelphia te gci pointers en the -iib.il 1 ;. , The greati-t element of de-H'K tien te a library hook In ceti-lnni circulation Is the grip en the upl er part of (he bm k of I lie book. It is where one untiirallv p'ai es hi- fin gi r- te witlulinvv n velutin fmm the shelf. The con-taut eflert of book -binders is te minimize this war and tear: te prevent ihe brpuking down of tlie binding at this point. The Philadelphia I.ibiar.v system Is te bind .n strip of vc'liim te- parchment along the Itp-lde of the tup It- iiewbilit.v causes the ti.ick te .vlclti rather ihan break. It i- a lrii'1. of the trade peculiar te the libinry's bunbrv. With each ficitient ic-toratien the binding perforation- tf the bn' k draw closer te the te.t. After a while it l impossible te bind any 1 le-er boe.iu-e the 1 0 m bei emes involved and the book cnniier be opened wide. Trimming ihe -ti'ul edges is sometimes repeated until then i- pra ticnll.v no margin left en the page-. It i- an indication nf tlie popularity of the boek: also of the thoughtless nnd de--ifiictivc in.innr in wlneli -eme jier-ens use librar.v veluup-. TIIK adoption of a ' -b.t-ai" b.v the .veiing people's divl-mti of the I'l'ih'iatien of .1 wvlsh Chnrltli- te in-nii their drive for a 1 iiiumiinlt.v 1 cnt r in 1I11- eilv i- chtirncler-i-tb' of ali se railed il'ive- -ince war ila.v-. "Diiina e hear th" -legnii?" was n f-nneus obi rntcli line of Dun Mair. of Pittsburgh, wlien hi' wa- editor 01 the "enl.v" Demo Deme t ratio dnil in W-ieru Pcnti-v Ivania feily jenrs age. Kver.v siicci's-ful li. mm riiilc primary wns set tetth until r 11 di-jp.iv head tepjn ii bj the '-legllll "Step, leek ntnl bio-en." is ihe ,ewls .voting people's mll.'ii.g crv. It bet nine famous during the war lean tliive-. It I- net geneiiillv known tbnt it- author is n Penns.v Ivania man, who coined it. to gether vvitli seviinl eiliPi's, anil ient them te Washington during a call for inlcli lines for the driv- Kiederii' Illalr .IkIiI p'lther of travel book-, miiga.iip vvi tier mv I new rditei and publisher of tlie Bmks Cetintv Daily New-, of Do.vle-lewn wa- im inni It is 11 pa mil v in the familiar railre.nl warning of "Sii e. leek and listen." Up-Stage Women In Missouri l-mm the KKns.i" . 1 ,. An Adanile-s I Mm bus le r n rrenied near De Sole, Me. whii. Mi-. Alhe I Peik. Iierticiiliuri-i of Bnvai 11 N Y. mid MI--Amie P I'i-h' 1 , ilemi-li -1 iein e pvperl of St Leuis, nic mnni ging ! I.fi.v -tive-acre farm. Ten m re- of tlplr l.tinl is devoted 10 fruit and berries, ngluein i- vvoedlnnd, hf tceii acies fe-teis ,,at- n ml coin and twelve 111 res lielniis te linr pa-lure and vnrd. Dali-.vlng nnd peum , 'm-ing aic Includci In their fiinniii',' nnd imv v.earaim.v neu-sec- nnd regiilatieii -mil- for winking. Offended His Dignity Tn 111 tne Alth '" 'in. lim Blue. 1 idiu. d, ha- n-igned n- a Pull man perlei en Ihe Ceniril btatieh. lie p. iglitd In 11 huff II Hue uheiii this wnv: line night .llui "- -'1111(11111; mi 1 ,,. plntieiui nl C .iiieidla Sed' . ' iv !n 1,1,1 m and fell, ,'ltlll II- III- Jell 'l II 11 V in- 'miti 1 U' ,1,1,, the nn. Tlie engit . r iheiiiiii ihe lantern was giving the Inglhili itl ui ji,!r, ,lllt of the station. Iftiwip' .Inn nn lie pliilnim. That pcevetl .lim ami he tie bled te quit. Limit of Kansas Hospitality I'rmn ih lliawiuji'. 11, , pi A llinw. ithu fninil. lad guils Memhiy the.v hadn't seen fm fmi v -ePii vcnis. Thev couldn't iven 11 tueiubt r iheir mupeN or faces But Hit iiieri.iiiied them for tlnee dnys. "X- LJbr2hry4X0"m " ".".!-li 'TMtatimmtainirj., ... l.''Tjit'U-Si,--silii.-.t-s',' 'Cr-iH" vassal - m .-if,r " . tz e.. ....-rf-'-" ,.,. &---" ri .;r-,v -t ,,--5 . c- si ..-" " . 1 11" - - - .l-'V- -- -l,, -T' ..' ...-'''.-. .--.-'' -' .iuu'c- -.!r'l -jyai-J-i. NOW MY IDEA IS THIS Talks Wilh Thinking Philadelphians en Subjects They Knew Best Dm JOHN R. MclNTYRE On Rescue Werk This Winter f7T1in- tp,. of men who npply for cbnrl- JL table assistance come from every wall: of life, from even class nnd condition of secietv." dec'are- Jehn B. Melnt.we. suppr intendent of the Who-eever (lespel Mission ntid BcM'iic Heme, of C.eriiinntevvn. Mr. Mclntyrc has hml twenty-nine enrs' ex periencp in piiilnnthiepic work, and some of the alms and objects of charitable organiza tions have come under his observation. "I have net found nny profe-sien," Mr. Melnt.vrc -aid. "vvhhh serins te be n guar antee ngnln-t pevert.v or a protection against the evil vvhicli can tonic te men. In our mid-! we have new men who hnve fnllen fiem high .ind giniitl e-tnles. "Prohibition has net lessened our work, for while it liti-- been a grea' fin I or in it-elf iu reducing the number of applicants who come te us. it hn- been supplanted new vvitli imemplevmeiil. Prohibition, a- 1 have ob served il, ha- net eiuplished gieat goetl. Thiougheiit the country the number of ar-re-i- for ilrunki tine-s has been materially reduced, but prohibition lias net rendered -iich 1 jrncie. ns ours unnecessary, for un un euiplevini nl tenches the old, the crippled, the mnn of Irngularitv first, nnd as a ion-"-quence we had an increase of mere than li(ll) per cent in the number of men sheltered and fc I duriipj the period from October 1. P.I20. te October 1. P.I'JI. as contrasted with a like period for the jireviniss car. Mere Hian 700(1 men Inst vear received a'si-tanee from the one in-iilnt'ieti with which I am con nected, and dining the coming winter we exptct te be tncd te enpneity. If it should be 1111 uiiusuall.v severe winter then it will take strumeus mei'-iircs le care for all who are mining te seek aid at our deer. Tlie iiece itv for seuip wi'll-erganisied and efii rlent Imdv iiilequatelv te provide ngnlust the demiintl- expected I" prcs-ing. "I'nder no citcinintances would I have the t nil It of the -late of unemployment put down a- 11 pei-ennl pessimistic opinion, but from what mv cen-liinl travels through the ceuu. ir.v have iii'bcat'd te hip nnd trein whnl 1 have e'li hi uian.v . mam Iti-lances. that an' ne: apparent le the pulilic e.ve, of pov pev ert.v and want, the ihni liable agencies of llil 1 mini 1. v aic going le have a bii-y winter. "We at lite tills-inn, n- de me-t ether in in Mitutiens of the kind, welcome gladlv anv one who 1 nine- te u.- and will render with full hem t whin -mice we can. All llie facilities of tin- imtllutieu and ether-, nnd file servi P- "1 I he people who make I hem pi.--il)'c are didiralcil 10 tlie rehabilitation of up 11 who have le-t iheir grip. Drink, drug-, pii-en- and ruined fainil life send us their quel.is. "When 11 man niters tlie ini'simi he is given n bath, a new suit of clothes If pe--l hie. 1- fed nnd linn vvt seek out a w.t.v re help him. Time i- n bcoem fr.itery wheie 11 man -llil inni lenrn 111" trade. Chair ennmg ami 1 arpet-inukliig aic tauglit and iiirrbl en. Kindling vve.iu I- idiepped ami 1 What De' Yeu Knew? QUIZ 1 YVii"t 's tlie Indian population of the rutted Slc'ts" " What Slate 1 enti.lns thr most Indl'ins" a Wli'ch Is the correct ut'e of Shikpspeaie's libt.v. "A Winters Tale' or "The Win- t r's Tn If ' " t Wlint is papwuH" 1 v.'bui did ihe ts-iMle of .T11tl.mil occur? fi. What nte the lenal rnnie.s of the opposing nit th s te 1 lawtjit" T Whnl is nuent by ad valerem custom"! duties" s In whnl ci nlury ditl Alexander the fircttt live" ;i Whin is the meaning of the word bitumi nous" In Win ti was the Populist Party piemlnent in Anier enn politics? Answers te Yesterday's Quiz 1 .M11 mini guru is nnetlier name for man- 1I111U1 a pnlienuus plant with n root 01 ee thought te lescmble the human form and t slirbk wbrn plucked 2 The niiiiie should be ptoneuncerl with the .'Ccrpl 01, the 1, eend s liable. 3 l.ndv Mary Wertley Mentn;u was a. 1 -1' '.I Kl'sll WlllOt. i-pilltllv r le. I I .ti ! te- hi 1 'Te in 1','L'IOglle.s " 1 't l'n s ' nml l.r id ! " ;Ur , ,,, 111 f."i-ITfi. I ii 1i1jp.11 mi ! the 11 till 1 1 of .Mndiiflii.s. 1. r (i Tin imititss.i is the dec nml p,ut f n hUf.u 11 11 la nvii'u pi H'e f, The tiiiiiiiliif'' is ti tfiplc.il Vinerh'in Ittn with a Inrip i-11'ivv-iiuli, ,1 1 ,1,1, , fM,ir Tin' Spanish inline N ' 'ua'ni , " 7 An p. Hen In "inn In Ible I one done lu l.nil fit llli S Ne' ir of the lnle of Mnn nn culled liiu. 0 Kinsnei heK'iff is Ihe I'lfsiihm tc j,.tll, II istr in K"n Id m SIP "tin 10 A onliiei ti in Is a book ii,ivkr, literally. a pertieii e.invltig 'jtn'thlng en hlri neeK finiii 'In l.it'p 'cnlp'rp' e pi, nnO pert.ni '1 fni DEAD TO THE WORLD 1 r - rr. ...... ... . ' ' ' ' .r-. r ' w '-i. 1 1 1 ,iii 1 " .'W'TII "' 1 I t- , .IT . --"" sold, cellnrs whltcwarhed. and every man is paid for what he (Iecs and every wepk re ceives a sum of money in the form of pay. This lakes nvvny the cbnrilv donations te which many men would object. "Ne matter hew far or hew low a man has gene, vvp find something for him te de, and pay him for it. Throughout the dis trict surrounding the mission we have lift) or mere working in piivate homes, cleaning windows, arranging furniture, laying rugs and oilier of the multitudinous duties of the household. "There have been many examples of the success of the idea. Men who had been In the threes of despair hnve left charitable institutions with the spark of manhood glow ing brightly, and hnve taken their plates in (lie cemmiinit.v. and whatever help they can It ml te oilier men among llie down-and-outs Ihi'j go far te de It. While the manufac tures of the men in institutions where weik i- carried en. in Hip form of broom nnd rug making, nnd their vverk outside, approxi mate nur cxpeii-ei., the.v de nut quite suffice, se dial pvpi'.v enr we find il necessary le go le our friends or thp body of the pulilic. I nm happ te say that net once hns the public of Philadelphia uvcr icfused us." Today's Anniversaries 1710 Sir Philip Trancis. reputed author of the "Letters of .Junius." horn in Dublin. Died In Londen. December -'2. 1S18. ITf'O (icnern! Jeseph llarmar's expedi tion wns parllnll.v tlcfeiiled b.v the Indians near the Miami villages in Ohie. IS!!"- Benjamin Buttci worth. Congress man and I'nltcd Stales Commissioner of Patents, horn in Warren County. Ohie. Died nt Tliemasvllle. (In.. .January 10. IS'.ls. IMI!--I'loed- throughout n large section of Spain resulted in properly damage in ex cess of .$"0,()00.(t(IO. IS.-1O- Tlie Chicago City Council "niilll lied" the Fugitive Slave Law ntitl released (lie peliic fi nm obedience te It. IS! 10- American MD-ienarA Association held lis jubilee convention in Bosten. P.H'.i New Yerk police fought mob as fieinian opera was snug under court pro tection. Today's Birthdays . i e v ii 1 1 ri t Mnrtinelll. mentioned te stircepil Caiuse ns tenor of the Metropolitan Opera Cempan.v, born near Venice ihlrt.v six .vears age. Dr. Itichard II. Cressficld, late president of Tians.vlvnnin I'nlver-ity, horn nt Law iciiipburtr. K.v.. tift -tlnee enrs age. Bnvmeiiil Hitchcock, popular lnu-lcal cenicdv .-liir. born at Auburn, N. Y., tifty tifty ene vear- age. The lit llev. l-'rcderlck W. Keator. Kpls Kpls cepal Bishop of Olvnipia, Wash., born at Hene-dale Pn. sij-si vears age. James A. (ialllwin. Bepresentntlve In Congress of the Twelfth Massachusetts Dis trict, liein in Bosten Itfty-five enrs age. THE RIVER HOUSE T71UOM tower that sperird in sunet living X1 '.iOlie. I'retn shining tower and linpn.v glowing tree, I'lein 111 ct reufs wiln the last glories binned. Out te the wntcrmends the levers turned And t liii. ini-t- lialeheil iibing llie ten Where thev were wnllilng lone. Tlie mi-ts fiem uiai-hv hollows reie nnd inl'ed. Tlie sun dipped down, Ihe weir was henrd again : And in llie colder light the hell tower frew ned bnre tlie housetops in old apilln drowned. Sad swaveil tlie oak and autumn's coming th"ii Ills secret voice fniete'd. But thev nre gene nml 110 etl the bridge. and far Thev see Hie wnler heiiidiiig up the light. The.v wrap ilii'insche- pie tit with eitiuest love And feel nor nii-t neltherhe -mi's reupn,., Then im- into their .'eii.ige ,11 deii!.i And iheii'" t!. l,e ,k m.;iu .,u Pel' hue d.ne tun j I :!. . pi ici f..p Nm t nml. ie tleugii tin unsl r-eevi! I'len. e, V01 li lei- 1 1 tip. vi v. r siietilutp,' clear In 1 wiltai'en at the up lent weir "Tin Mi'iinei i g. pe. (lie ricempcii.i. Will miiv le a, 1 oak- quiill l!'"n " And I upon m -el.imv wu While Ihe In -I'lidnv, fel'. I li,l, pi, ,,,,, The Inm Iv lands the dim np- am Ul,r -tiitngi' Of lllldllight I nib' ll C lil c Hie v i'lllne 1 ; , (. B dink town, ruin, delph Jinl j;i ne Willi the -p'ult of swift decay Kilm mil Piltiuileii, 111 Hie Spi'iiuier, &&! fiBi?Zr' 1 ... C i - '' - ' nr'iji,M.j a iiKt fnj. - - . s -I- V,. - . "n-Klfc 'tucgtesii - ii.:.... 1KU.U-Il ""-fir, -..-,, c- SHORT CUTS Mr. McCenncl seems te hnve convicted himself of sins of emission. There is Increasing evidence that the Transportation Act doesn't. There is no heavier tax en a country than unemployment, however It be brought nbetit. One tiling prohibition has done is te put piquancy into a "Do-veu-rcmcmber-vvhcn" paity. "Anemia Germ Isolated" Headline. Serve him right, bayn our own Apostle of Terseness. Tt is well te remember that unless the right prevails no bcttlcmcnt of the strike will prove enduring. Kithcr wild strawberries or wild stories nre blooming In Middlctewu, N. J. Yeu may take your choice. Six stowaways from Cuba who arrived here Thursday hnd lived for s.cvpii days tin raw sugnr. Having n sweet old time. All you need te become n flying mnn In l.ncle Snm s naval service nowadays is te be a 10 per cent flier and a IK) per cent plumber. One thing the blatant bootlegger has done Is te make the thirsty citizen who pro tested against the Vel-tcad act a little ashamed of himself and nnxieus te have the law enforced. Seft feed weakens the mouths of in fants nnd causes adenoids and swollen ton sils, says Dr. W. II. Haskins. of New Yerk. Will chewing n bone hurt a kid? "Cnaw:" sn.vs Dr. Haskins. If. ns Bncen snye. Rending makcth a full mnn (said the Conscienceless Incorrigi ble). Cnmdenitcs should be full of joy at the action of the Bending iu raising the Ivaighn terminal te n point of order, as it were. Premier Briand is in fear of "mystic pacifism" j,, Washington; probably the spirit of Uirlstmns. "Pence en earth, etc." But there Is little le fenr In that direction; little, some nre pessimistic enough te believe, little te hepp fur. Neither the rnilrend executives nor the brotherhoods appear te have much respect for the Railroad Laber Beard. Perhaps this is beeniisi. while If speaks softly It is unnbln te carry 11 sufficiently big stick. But the public will furnish Unit in due course. Sennters Ponierene and Svvnnsen were sliglulj injured en Thursday when a lnrge section of plaster fell fiem the celling. Well, turn nbiiui is fair plnv, Kvcrv nre in while Senater- lilt the ceiling. On this particular eecnsiun the ceiling hit the Sen ators. Oiip docs net expect much Intelligence 111 tlie-e who use bombs, but even a vpr.v little inlelligeiue, one would think, would permit Kuivpcim Ceniinunlbts te understand that tlie placing of n bomb in the home of tin American Ambassador in Paris could Ii'ivc im possible cliaiue of bringing about the nil use of malefactors in Massachusetts. Mr-. S. V. Barten, brad of the Com mittee of Public Wclfaie of the State Fed edition of Women, told delegates te the con vention iu Pitt-burgh that 100,000 babies and 'J!!, 000 women die cudi car for lack nf intelligent care, nml advocated an lncien-e iu the number of visiting u urn's. This ap pears te t-ive point tn the suggestion recently made that all eiing women should be rc tpilnil b.v law te studj nursing for two .vears. . All 11 prohibition agent '11118 te de tn lenvict n man of selling whisky illegnll.v is le prove Hun It was wliisk,v he sold nnd te produce n witne-s te the sale. Witli tliPse Utiles attended te it Is 11 cureless officer who will permit a leach le get Inte his sample. That's what happened in Cleveland. "J can't nccipt thl- as evidence," said the Judge; "il i- unfit for hevcinje puipescs." Tiie Judge iiinv have his way. but we rcsprvri decision. Whnl w want te knew is. "Wns tin eh Millii'icutl) soused te jiihtif.v con- vp lien?" Tin fi me iu Pciiiisvlvnnin live million iti'ies of iinpn dut live unmntuiii land en vvi'l-li tre", nm) be girwii. ami iu iiddltlnn "te ill" luiieusp.i inatcrinli' lie advantages of iiicrea'cil tmihi" 'vinllli. cliiuntlc benefits, 'i.irlle.il ii-' Hn liiuiiutieii of slurp c ll'i ins of li 1. 11 I'uiiui 1 , mid n miich-lP'cdrd plnlei t lit of bird and wild lile" 1I.1 q'lete llil c-t e IP 1 iiil'e.lg li'l. nffe.'c-l uleii will .tw million- n dollar'- tt 11 11 1:11 1 1 le ri'siih'iiis if ihe Alegluuv, Miinenjii heln mil Ohie Nullfjn b holding back ihe waters trera ra'n- ami snows, particulnrl.v snow- lim lim aveiding much of (lis dnmnge done by lloetlf. r-s-nvi fi