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,t.N-.yyT- v iliVJiiiMIS'U '
fUuenmg Sitb.Uc He&geE
f ,, PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY
J Cimjtf II. K. CUHT1H, i'imIMcNT
Jehn C. Martin, Vic rrldnt and Trtasvirtr;
Chflti A, Tyler, Secretary: Char'ee II. Ludln.
I ten, rhlllp S. Cetllni. Jehn It. Wtlllimt. Jehn J.
fpurseen. Geerge V. aeldtmllti, David E. Smiley,
inrfzierm.
..PAVtD n. BMTT.nT
..ndlter
JOHN C. MAHTIN. ,,Clenerriluelnf Manager
' PublUhrd dally at Pcblie Liecm Building
, Inderendtnce Sijuar. Phllidlehla.
AtlaSiTtO Citt Tv futon Building
T.w TeK a04 Madl'n Ave.
Dmcrr 701 rerd nuiwint
Rf. Iieh ., 13 Olobt-Dtmecrat RulMtnii
CBlo.eo 1802 Tribune Uulldln
NEWS BUnEAUS
WnniKCTOM Drmue,
,., !" E. Cor. Pennty'xanla Ave and 14th "
Nam Tes Bnia.D The Sun nulldln
IXDON Bcauc Trafalgar Building
. . SUIlBCniPTION TEB.MS
1. The EvxNINn Pcilie Lrnan le Mrvrd te sub-
crlbere In Philadelphia end eurreundlitg tewne
t the rate of twelve (12) cent! per week, potable
t the carrier.
' ...I1?. "V i "Inte eutelde of rhlladelpM In
MJ United Btatee. Canada or United PtMte pee
1 SiVl!'..p?.,Ul " "' 0 per month.
is iniT'AMi.p."! .'.! '""..'.It',.1'."'!-'"'
H " foreign reuntrtee one l) dollar a month.
.0riO 8utcrlbr wlehlng address changed
TOUtt give old ae well a nw addreee
EtL. IMP -ALVUT
kFWONE. MAIS' till
C7Ad4fMi oil evmmtitiKutfefu te Evfnlnjj J'uMlc
Ij-Merr. Inttitmitme Stuart. rMtmiV'r'Kfi
Member of the Associated Press
m.Tj5". BSOCIATED rRESS tvefusivilv r.
?j. . 1 h ? ,or 'TuM'ra'len of all new
U?lt)t3 crtdUtd te It or net etfcerirUf crtdittd
yj Me purer, and alsti laail neire pub.'tehrd
racrein
Alt riehty of repubHtnfiM of jpectat d(pafe&
ftrrrtn ere ame mtryrg
Pblledrlphla. Ttiundir. Orlnhrt .. l:i
THE POISON PEDDLERS
ACCTMI'LATINV, rulpnfe nailulV in
beapltRli nnd innnn nj!nnis 1 rnv
that ther" ii no limit te tlir dansr vti'li
which raanj fcetlen1 of the ceunIr are con
fronted through tie combined iguntnnn and
rapnclty of eigantzcd biint'PBiser".
Weed alcohol m n dend'j pm-en li t if
is hard te diatinguieli it from ilie grain
dletlUates erdicurilj present in whik and
ether InlexicaDtK. Weed iilcehn i. being
old te the iDtarj in diluted form' under
fake whiKkr labeh. It is med In the boot beet
Iff! trade because if is cheap nnd eaily
precurabli-.
The amazing thing . that it -heuld havi
1 been left for phvicnui like T)r. Anders
and Dr. Zelgr and their anecintes iu the
convention of the I'enniWvnnin Medical l)
ciety fe suggest flint weed alcohol be deeph
colored before it I marketed for nnj pur
pose. Ilv that method its hiiIi; te people who
still Kejk and buj "treDg liquor would be
made impeeib!''.
If there hnd been ru IjUiki zeal niut mere
logic among the-e who firsf ftirmuinted the
national dry In-, me.ui- te prme-t the ied ied
tileus from the dunger of weed alcohol pois
oning would have been found at the begin
ning. The Miggetien adr.ined b the I'enni-vl-ania
Medical Serlety ought te be no opted
immediately for the future guidance of Con
gress. If the manufactur' ra t weed alcohol
tvere compelled te o!ei tlieir product daik
blue it ceildn't be mi 111 the v.irleu
atrocious mixtures new sold ns whlk
WHAT ARE TROLLEYS FOR?
PEOIT.K who hnp mene inesffl in
street rni'.wav line-, as well ay the ex
ecutives iu their einplns. will be happiur and
mere prosperous in the future if they will
remember the advice extended te them by
Iteger l!aben when he addressed the K'cc
trlc rtailway Association 111 Atlantic Citv
yesterdar.
"The njht iend for the ureel railwjj."
Mr. ltabMin aiii. "n the prodigal'-" mad
home. An an insiment it Is be.n- and
will be tehabilitaied whenever it is operated
as n leral lemmunilv enterprise for the
public geed for servke and net fur pro
motion profits."
The street rat1wa eughi te have mtt
opportunity te enjoy prcpeutj hin .ins;
law and fair general treatment can ghe
thein. Ther are and will t entinii' te he in
dispensable te the (euntrr Hut iliej . anum
be safely exploited nnd ' ernered '
I.esaes due 'e bad management and ab
sentee control 'anner he made up Mueugh
increased faie. !Vitinl intluence .annet
be made te serie msiend of wise udmlniMra udmlniMra
tien te keep ntrel rniln;. prospereu"
It tne delegates 111 Arantic ( itv ilnln t 1
believe what Mi liabvin aid. timv n.:ght '
make a few inquires at Trenten and .it the !
lieadaunrters of M.e New .leiev Tub . St
tee f'orpetation. nli'b are new p.nnf.:ll
struggling 011 of the ureadf il 'n igli '.i'
which opposite beliefs ld them
GOVERNOR WOOD
, A THIRTY-SIX-VKAIl a.mv .,01,1.
I xi I'hara'feilzed by vigoieus jierfermanee
1 and censi.stent progress, was 1 iesed vesteulav
' with the retirement e' Majer tieneiul
l Leenard Weed fieni m tne serv ,1 e t U
I as a civilian that this rmblif servant whose
I nomination has just been (enfirmed by the
i Senate, will assume eftn e as (ioveiner t'on t'en
' eral of the Pln'ippines. Tlie fnrm.il in-
Ktallatlen is i-xper'eil te take plain ,,11 i,t.
urday.
It was somewhere mat this date thai tne j
trustees of ihe I n.vrstv of Pennsylvania
hoped te ee ii.'nerhl Weed ii'iim ii s
duties at that Institution The postpone-
ment of this pregiam fr,i atiei.ier inln' speaks I
eloquently of the esteem in w Ii 1 h he is '
held as an adiiun'striiim ., n.v fir
While honored ey .,- pesi en 111 Manea.
CJeneral Weed an swine'v fjil te ia!izc '
that the tribute whnh a grea unlverltv 1
lias paid te ins ainiiti.s ,. eptiennl Tlif
situation implies thnt u.i ,Ti be r e'ved
wtth fervent gratifb anmi when a vear winili
may prove even'tal r fhe h.-tery of t,
Far East has e'apsed
A PRESS VIEW AT ABERDEEN
SOMETHING v.iv nuidi like technical
magic was required 10 prouueo the
new devices of wai vihieh will be demon -Htratcd
for the first t.me en Friday at the
Government's artillery proving gteund at
Aberdeen. Md flashl-"-- gur ponder and 1 tie
bijjtest gun in the world
Powder that shows no nre wntn ! i
i.i...i . ,... . t ..... .
pjpiuurii ii-iiiviui .1 irai 1,1 invention a
riuivui 11 isit-!i.ii 11 ui 111 111 v i-m 11111 .
.. .. .1.0. n-hi..!, ....i. ..1 :- 1 .. 1
K""1 " """." "-"" '" pewiier inni
produces no smoke a sixteen -inch nfle
Is net merely a steel tube with a breech leek
at one end. It is one of the most rom rem
plicated bits of rneibanism ever made trem
steel.
Hidden away beyond sight or -eun.l in
ths army and tne navv are small armies
et engineers and chemists nnd invrnters
and men of science be bring te the busi
ness of wai -making a en of skill and
ability that Is seldom available te the e,it-
1 lde world. Their ai hievemeiils are singu
larly brilliant and tin 11 progress in inven
tion Is steady.
it The Government has in its uiiliinrv serv-
,Ice an organization of technical men greater
than any new available for the tasks of
peace. Thej are needed te produce battlo battle
ihlpa and te navigate and tight them; te
'build submarines and te devise airships and
poison gas and such tluug
What could these same men net de if
thfy were permitted te use their talents for
the feed of the country nnd its peeple''
Thev tirebably could reorganize the mil-
IsM'iray and mining systems and make them
k doubly serviceable te the people of the
United States. They could build mnrveleus
bridges. They could plot out girat systems
1 qt meter reads aud spend less t Iin 11 they
' are spending new.
f They could weik miracles of general sani-
tsUen ns some of them did in Cuba and
rnnmft. In a thousand ways they could
Improve the life of the country. The men
who built the Panama Canal could within
a few years turn nil the water power of the
land te geed account.
Like the reel of us they arc chained te
the wheel of the war liinchine. mid they
cannot escape se long as the world talks
of disarmament as If It were n dream of
visionaries rather than a practical means
for the rescue of civilization from the edge
of a precipice.
"TOM" MARSHALL AS
THE TOLERANT CITIZEN
The Fermer Vice President, Reappear
ing In Washington, Denies That He
Has Been Lecturing the Country
rriHK country needs mere men like Them.is
It. Marshall. late Vice President, who
presided ever the Senate for eight jenr
without allowing the milk of human kind
ness in his heart te curdle.
Mr Marshall has just been , (siting
Washington te fall en bis old friends. Me
paid Ins respects te President Harding,
whom he liken as n fellow human l inn. and
he exchanged reminiscences with Vice Pre-i
dent t'oelldge.
When be was asked if he were lecturing
he confessed that he lind been "exchanging
old stuff for new money" he replied thnt
te lecture is "te intruit dogma tleall.i ."
and that his statements en the public ros
trum were neither lntrnctie nor dogmatic.
His remarks must net be taken tee lit lit
erall , for occasionally he has been dog
matic He iuts his statement In such a
pleasant form, however, that they de net
offend. Per example, a vear or e age he
aid tbnf what the country m oiled was n
geed live-cent cigar.
"flier men hail been saving that t e pref,
iteers should be jailed, that the prevni'inc
high pi ices wi-ie extortleimtc and that the
ir."P hunts flinrging them were Sh; locks
The" denouncers tore then- hair and
fritheil at the mouth, but tbe prii es re
mained 11 n hanged.
Mr Marshall, with a nuirk of Ins lips
and a t winkle m his eves, made his temark
about tlie cigar, and pretty seen ihere was
evidence of what h.is been called a Inner-'
strike.
The smokers who hnd been pa vine ten
cents for n tive-ceiit 1 ignr be:.,ti 1.. de.ide
that it was net worth the mom v. and the
applied the same reasoning te eih.r nrti. les.
Prbes are lower tednv t!inii iliev were
last year, and thev will he lower 10 xt vein
There may be nethiiij mere than 11 1 min I
denee in ihe relation between Mr M,ir
shall's remark nnd the buyers' strike, but
.' is mteies'ing te note that one foil., wed the
t ther It is certain, however, in.it a good geed
Immured diagnosis will de mere in 1 n-e .111
economic evil than anv amount i.f launder
ing denunciation.
Mr Marshall is tolerant. He ha nved
long enough te Knew that hi- fellow nun
a:e piettv detent seu of creatures and that
tliev want te de about right
He knows that progress is made .l,,wlv
bv natural pre. esses and that lirl - n
' emnlihel by nagging.
When th" seed is planted It i ih'ikmii
i wait the appointed time for ,t- geuuiitn -linn.
Tile growth of the plan: imii b" has
tened emevvhiit iy .arefiil 1 'iltivatien I'ct
if a ie)e cennei te. with n stenm v nn U Is
attached te It and the -team turn"! en in the
ir.gisie the plant will be pulled up by the
root- Mr. Marshall gees about tic leuntrv
stirring up the soil nbe'it tne roots ,,f prog preg
less, confident tha iu geed tiuc tic plant
will unit? te maturity
He would net have n l!..!.icv ..t m
lli.ssi.i, beiui.se he knows ibai n is nn
pes'ible te reform a iiutieii bv w he'eali
and also beiau-e he knows that beslcv,-m
is ba-'d en a mlscem option of Mc law- of
luimuii nature
He de ibtless wei'd ha. 1 'oil I.eniiie tiiai
I wha' the II 1 sl!l II people 111 file I V'j- le be
I 'ei alone te wnik 011 thdi own alvjibm
They had Ic-en juh-iiihI from above f r 1 11 -
' 11 ie- and fen ed ;nie gtoeve, w !i. '1 . i.iiupeil
tliem It would be a ui:-f .1 U- te fmii
them n'.i it'H-i grooves when vviiat tl.ev
needed wa- fieueui of iippi nun.1
Itut R :ss,i uet the m iv 'iiutiv .11
wail h th're - 11 handful n' no v In.svuig
llienisCes w.'h telling etli'is what le de
and de.ug 'ne,r i,e-t le i'oiec th ui te '"
Ameri'ii hii- he' same Tl.i 1 tne ncn
heie who v1 e 1 d leguilitc the ipn-s,,i e1'
oenioll 'II.' inlglll II Wli.le ,i,-e le gi i
('engles. and the Stall l.cgi utuirs e p:,--,aws
whei. we ibl tnab'e th' a Inn. t. is te
ciap in'e mil anv one vvlie was s eann
as te uiff"- s 1 1 11 tiie majijiiiv
Tneri .no e'li"is wbe leguid 11- 11 pin'
eneniv am no who-e n-lc'ieus vnw ihiTe"
fnun h",- n.,11, and some of rn-in w i.d
denv t" 'h'-e tne i iglit te held iiffi'
There aie still eiher- who weild feri e
(vei v one te observe Sundav in n a u
wav, and ei.ieis again who we.nl .eg.ai'
what a man may en' and drink
Thev 1,11 k that telnanie ler .inninei 'ant
.t'-ferntii .id Ii 1 1 li t Milt sliiil! nt ii t n t .
,' 1)lflll llf ,., ,,. te,,,,. 01 ,eal .v..-
'I rev vvi'l tight a n-v.-nui of ih.. Mali
Cousin iMen but ihiy w.'l nm ,itt il.eir
titiET te prevent sin-iesi.fi'! i, ;. v , u,
JlO.ls
'1 Lev are mil stiirrd vvlcri pe ,'. n! m
si'i',1 10 hteai an ele lien, altlie .gn fia'nl 111
iin polls is an assault '.wen gnviriiin nr t x
'he majority and .s khii'ii, v tp ,i-eii ibb
Thev nie indifferent when tle p ul of
p 01 s 10 bring about a emine 1, j,.i 1 rt -snip
bet v eon iitv g 1V1 riiuieiit an 1 t'n pan
dei of v.'e of vat 10 1- form- A a irsii't.
a'fer.tien is dlrei ted te tr.v 1 , xv li ii ii
m.glll te be 1 nil' elitra'ed "i i.uttil, of
moment.
The derent pfeple who m 1 1 ,e inn
10-.M 1 an b" let aletii. I M.-rsllIul
kiniws 'nis and he i.ne- no' d'st irb tin 111
save a- he new and then, 'u an am able wav.
a . 'heir attention te the in'nlir.iii'e et
icrfiiin fauati's fei inatur- "f no inni'.
quoin e and siminiai .' s cnndii 1 iis m nn
put am or an apuei i-m
Hn .- tl.e pnilosepi.v nt a 11, an wi"i 11 1 1
11 liiinaiiitv 1 f'uth greiindid in I new dge
of the plfuri. f vi 1 v.iav .niercaii 'm n dre s mi
, .,,. t, . r,. ,, ,.rv .,
holiest (lavs worn llll'l gees 1 ii'iin 10 1.3
fiurilv at night w itli no ijc-ii' in bung alie it
n smial upheaval
PERVERTED PATRIOTISM
As
A ''oak fe- bigntrv and ntolernne
,0 pat fm mill. 1 ' 1011 pi r lent Amer
ican' has 1, nnur-tienablj bien cunvenii titlv
abused.
Addressing si nent of fl.e I n e -11 v of
Pem -y iiaiu.i Ur Charles ) Hnriv. sre.
n'.trv of tie lutci national St'.d'iiis' Hunse
et the World' Mi. deit Clirlsfian l'i deratien,
dwelt pertinentlv the ether night upon this
peculiarly insidious feim of l"'g is patriot -ism.
"Tli" fine-t pafiet tO'iin ' deflated the
speakir, "is ihe inleriiatiunalWt. for no
is ihe nisn who nn insist upon the rest of
the world roteguilng the best there ts in
his own feuntrv, but who i- bread-minded
enough te admit the mn ipiabties of ether
nationalities ami oilier nations.
Tie spniii.nl value if n epe of interna-tieiiali.-ni
independent of Mer'd enstilutinns
or formalized srnieties flf nntiens is here
aeutelv analj.nl. I.eve of country can never
be might but a laud.ihle sentiment if ills
linguislied from ilie briinds of luso'ence i,nd
bad manners that murk the lguer.int Jingn.
Such (erms as "greaser." "ilage," ".splk
etj,'' "guinea," "wep," "frfiggie" ami
rafflfi7 EEDRPJSIMBMPSIAP
ethers equally IcAitlsh npplled te strangers
whose chief effense neem te be that, though
perhaps versed in the Idiom of 1'ervuiitun,
Dante nnd Mellcre, they have net vet mas
tered the Irregular verbs ind still mere ir
regular spelling of English, nre sometimes
lightly but never harmlessly used.
"Crazy foreigners" Is a ready epithet In
the mouth of the circumscribed and nnnll nnnll
vlsleucd provincial.
The want of decent maniprs, fjilur" te
realize tlie necessity of oemidcrnte deceruiil,
lies at the base of intern itieuil maunder
standing tpiite as siguiikanlly u tin
blunders of diplomatists.
Considering that the American Itepubllc.
above nil ether nations, is a medley of races,
the eistlng obligation te cultivate sympathy
with aliens is profound
"One hundred per cent spiritual chnri'y"
is n slogan iininnrred liv the shallow clap
trap which passes fm- patriotism among the
thoughtless.
MUSIC IN PROFUSION
VXIIAT premises te if., one of the most
fruitful musical seasons in the nnnnls
of this city will be opened tomorrow bv tlie
first conceit of the I weiity-tirst season of
the Philadelphia Orchestra
Although lavish praise, however deserved,
has occasionally prompted n pervcre reac
tion us in the celebrated case of Aristldes,
whose reputation for justice eventually ex
nsperafid his Athenian fellow citizen!., Mr.
Steknwki's admirable organization does net
yet stand in ieri1 of this description. Of
Its excellences the local music-loving public
Is ginfefully nvvnre and the chorus of ap
proval Is widely echoed.
It is no etaggerntien te declare that within
les than a quarter of a century a vehicle
for ihe expression of symphonic and ether
instrumental music lm been developed In
tbt ctv th.it will oempuro favorably with
the tiiKt bodies of its kind in the most sea
toped ectiti i's nf art.
I'ndei I.eipnlil Stokew-UTs expert direc
tion, the Philadelphia orchestra stands en
n parity with the famous CewatidhiiUH, of
Ieip7lg. se long under the baton of Nlkiseh.
mid is probably the superior in tiuish nnd
all-around nutl,rlt of the lending orches
tras of Kimn e and llliglnnd.
Its present high ipialitv, which recalls that
of th" eM lesion Symphony in the heyday
of its eihi-re euiincni e. is a cons fpiotiec
of managerial en rgv . inspirational leader
ship and devoted popular siippeil. As the
nesi art is rnv.r stntic, cncii successive si.a si.a
sen May he evpecinl e d,close still hihcr
attributes of nusicinnship.
The otcheMia s ,1 ileniestie product, and
as such ,1 convincing index of the standards
of taste in tin- lO'.rinuuiM. and yet its ac
tivities, petfiu is tl.i v ai". teprosenr but one
phase of the sea-011 prospects. There will
be two cvcles of g'ainl opera by the Metro Metre Metro
lielitan and Sim 1 arle companies, resiec
tivdy, and then in-- luiits that the Chicago
troupe, with Mi.iy inrdeii as impresario,
may pay a v i-it Ice for ihe first time in
several joins.
The ri'ital ie-t.r i oewded with the
names of i.etables 111 uviic including Uicli
nrd Slrnu-s. who is 1 ,.e. led te reveal merits
.is a pianist whi'li htivt been somewhat
overshadewi d bv in- la' n a n composer.
All in all. the musical outlook is of metro
politan digmiv. tunv qtiiilitied te minister
profusely te a vliveisitj of itln'iic appetites
in this prev in. e.
SCOPE OF THE CONFERENCE
IT I! aniiuiiinul Inun W. .hiiigten that.
nelw it n-raiiding the n in-t of Phila
delphia and Nine Yeil; bankers, the allied
war debts will net be nddid te the list of
Mib.iei ts te l . 1 oii-ideieil bv ili' Ceiiferein 0
en the Limitation of Ai mnucn:-.
This doe me u ii's-aiih menu that the
1111. nn ial ie.idit.nn of lie uairiug nations
w ill mil le ceii-nli-red
The piimary purpe-" of ihe 1 eiif. n m e is
fe UU'll -line aglielll'll' fe. !l leiiuitiell Iu
aimuiiii hi- A- the 1 o'n.i'.ieiis in the P.u the
a 1. ii I'lllcd. ' w.i- ngii'sb'd a- essintiul
10 mik" snii.e a-ienpi 10 bring about 1111
agreement 011 neln v tln-n as a nei essarv
pri'hmiiinrv i" n p. -.-iii. u ' en the size ,jf ihe
navies of tin ' if' 1 m" l'e'vir-
N'ew . if it sK; ,ij,p,... mat the tiiintiii.il
'oiidiiien of tin. Ilii-epi',111 nations bears ,1
dni'i' i-il.imti le I.'i"tiitieii of nrmnmeni.
:i will be i"HH '" tu .211010 .1 when the
1 enti'iei s i 1 t,,ji nil
e'i.e l.iiiepeii'i -i.i'i -110 11 luivi been m:;
gi'stiug tlint tin' 1 iiifi' 1 ii' 1 1 ensiiler Ihe
general Iluieinau - ' ..it mi nicludiug the
.oil" inn e lieimiiiiV 1 1 He e-liee Power-.
I'ln'.i' lni- Inn iin 11 1 .ii 1 iil.iin (iiar-
s that tin 1 nfei 11 glit develop into
.1 -v eiid Pui'i leiifi'ii'ii te iiirieit the
Mistakes IlKUie b 11' lll-l iiillteieiiie. All
a''"iupi no dmiir w. 1 in imide te bring this
iil.ei't It may bi n..nl. .n geed faith by
1 erl.un men, and eiui 11. 11 inuv try 10 dis-
r.i 1 ne 'it 0 tit Kill of He lonfenes from
1110 mini question et nim'iinent te ether
lu.iiKis rib r 0 pnvi'1 agn'eineiit en
11 jilan te led ie tic 1.1 ,1'niv bi. lib us of ihe
Il.ltlllllS
A MATTER OF SEA CRAFT
rpllKKi; an 11 en ! a- wi 1 ,is near-ti agie
X .ispnis in tin jiligh' et" Sir Krnest
Ka kl'fen who was all b shipwrecked ill
his seanli fei tie i.nkiiewii vvlii n scarcely
0 II fif 1 l.i' T.lgl.s H i ei .
Tlie (Jiiest. distil -ed In A' n tit n liillevv,
. undeubt' tllv e' 1 tin -iiinllest medein
xes-ilsihiit have 1 vci ..I mi' up m a voyage
1 f 1 xpioi.llie'i In llii-i' nn.- vv leu 10.0011
n 11 pa-'Oigii -hil'S an I'giiided as alio alie
.th". ''in ' i.'il" ' fe pi .ti'.ible tians-At-lantlc
'"ii 1 the 'Jim 'mi b iiden of the
jsh.i'kieien iiaf' inuv uppiji udn rei.slv 111
s.iih' 'en'
V(t M.f l'licel if t 1 ll -1 lllilllpenil
sijiiiuimi in i-eafli Aiiiei'.ui shores was but
half he sje iind Cel .mb1.- was adversely
iiituii"l for basking in tl" si unity of her
prepmi ions. Next te tin .leiistei" Sanln
Mann at ie the Pinta of inn tens and the
midgf' N111.1 vv ell-named lni' y of terly tens.
Tin Sli-ii '!i ten iiii-)ui ! 1- primarily at
iilbuted te a giei-n u II" xplanutinn
is lenvui'ii.g Mngiiit ui' iin 1 1. m save the
Titanic Will handled, tin 'iin (.iiiest 1 mild
pe--ibh have bufietffl the wivi-
iiuiiin-liip above all eN appears te be
iin I'lpiisite for sin ces-f ill navigation
eik at Kills I-land will
I nvvise Ivconemy be nispendid mi Sundays
en the gieiind uf economy.
spite of the fac that the New Yerk im
migration station's poll tax puis ?,000,OCO
annually in'" 1'iu'le Sam's pe. lui' There
is little huuiiiillv In tin new order. It
means that thou unfm liiMiti - who have te
travel stffrage will have te put m an extia
dnv of discomfort The la' 1 immigration
law net being -ulfieienilv foolish 11 would
appear the I'nited States Oepurtment of
Immigiat en nn.'-i inin.i-e its foolishness
by the method of its administration
Wh.11 happen, te ihodeiinne 1h.1t mm
petition is the lite of tiiule when traders get
tee stared te lempeti ' It imiis tie arinv of
the unemployed It has te be shaken Inte
activity before trade fan be resumed. The
appeal of President Harding 10 State and
itv nflU'inls the leuntrv evu- is an attempt
le bring about -nil in'tlvltv The old aim p,
clock Is all rii'lu but us works ate pimmcd.
All if needs is a -wilt kuk Om . k gels
statt'd, ewivthiiiz will -rait
"We aie net In 11 position 10 wage
war. ' says 1'ie'il Marshal I Imdi iiburg, "hut
wf must cultivni' Ihe fighting spirit te be
propnied for all possible developments."
And -pt 'he'' 'lt,r these who wonder m
France's desire that Cerniaiiv shall be mnile
and kept helpb-s.
FACTS ABOUT STREETS ,'
1 1 H
Bread Street One of the Four Most
Heavily Traveled Avenue in the
U. S Half Our Cities Pre
fer Brick Pavlne
Ily (iMORtii; XOX McCAIN
BROAD HTR11I1T, Philadelphia, Is one
of the four most heavily traveled Btrccts
In the Inlted States.
The ether three nre Fifth avenue. Xew
Yerk; Pennsylvania avenue, Washington,'
nnd Michigan Reillev'nrd, Chicago,
The almost marvelous development of the
meter vehicle is responsible for the distinc
tion of these highways.
Automobiles seek the reads of least re
sistance and smoothest travel. Fer this
reason the thoroughfares named, wide and
paved with sheet asphalt, are popular above
all ethers.
As thii multiplicntie'i of meter vehicles
progresses it will fellow that the smooth,
durable pavement will take precedence ever
ether types where traffic Is heaviest In large
cities.
New Yerk lui 1400 miles of street paved
with some form of asphalt.
Chicago has 1-00 miles of nsphaltlc type
thoroughfares and Washington about -00
miles.
WE. ROSKNCARTKN takes issue with
a paragraph which recently nppcurcd
In this column.
It related te the superiority of cement
highways ever ether tjpes.
It wns the sum of my talks with engineer
ing authorities of this State.
Mr. Reengarten, who is an engineer,
gently pats the paragraph en the hack for
what he calls "the generni soundness of the
statement." hut contends thnt the para
mount need of the read builder of today Is 0
surface mnterinl that will withstand heavy
traffic
The asphalt 10 type, in the light of his
engineering experience, he snvs, is what the
nule driver yearns for and the reed which
the hlgbwnv builders of the country must
ultimately nnd universally supply.
Then Mngineer Resengnrtcn catapults this
question Inte the foregreund:
"Why build teii'inclies of rc-enferced con
crete when the busy city streets bnve less
thickness and carry many limes the traffic
of tlie country reads?"
He immediately proceeds te answer him
self thus :
"An asphalt surface provides net only n
wearing course, but a cushion which alisiitbs
the shock impact and reduces the shattering
effect of ihe rigid main structure of the
street."
Philadelphia is considerably concerned just
new ever its paving, lis character, cost and
durability .
TT HAS few
JL eiighfuics.
f any, concrete-paved ther-
Mr Resengnrtcn lircs this salve at
conrreto kiml et read :
"Te build even thicker rigid slabs
enforced wuh steel, is nn effort te defv
(lie
re
the pounding of ttnflie anil the mighty expansion
and contriii'tien of matter during temper
ature nnd moisture changes by sheer un
yielding -(length.
"It cannot be done within nllewnblc cost.
"It Is bettei te rely upon resilient, water
proof iiishien surfaces, te take up the shock
of imp.11 1 and proton the foundation from
atmosphere ibanges."
CIIIF.F DINI.AP. of the liurcnu of High-way-,
furnishes this interesting infor
mation en the subject :
Hxpeiienoe fins proved that sheet asphalt
nnd granite blocks are two tvpes of pavement
best adapted te heavv traffic.
Over .'ii per cent of asphalt pavement In
this citv is ever fifteen years of age and
still going stieng.
Several yeain age a iiutlic fensus showed
that I!i ead street, between Huntingdon and
Cumberland streets, was earning 11,000
vehiiles every eight hours, nbeut S00O of
v hlch wen- inotei tiucks, xx 1th excellent
ll'Mllts
TUP I'luiid States (ievei nnienl is taking
a greater interest n 0a( building teduv
than ever before in n history.
It has no sj,Ki,. standard of' read for uui.
I01111 adoption lhiougheut the country.
The Chief of the Iliiieau of Public' Reads
believes in induing mere than one type of
mad and thai no type sbeubl be specified bv
law.
The kind of thoroughfares should he ile
1 nled bv tli" lemlilv. prexiuutv of available
material. 1 cist ami imiracter of traffic.
All this, hewevei. is a maiter 10 be de
1 uled bv the Stale Highway Iiepnrtment in
which, be savs. should be ledged full auth'01 -itv.
ERIC .- ihe best pu.i of the smaller
iltle- fif Peiinsvlvnn.a. llarrisburg
1 nines ilf'M
Haiiisbuig hu eightv -four miles of
sfuef. while Frie hn- niietv -eight and one
half miles.
The thlid-ilass , m v,ii, ,;, s,nniPht
nnieunt of paved thi.iouglifaies s Cnutos Cnutes Cnutos
ville, which has ivvii and seven-hundredth
miles.
Che-ter has e.xa. tlv foiiy-feur miles of
paved streets
There is a maiked .ennast between the
number of miles ,,f paved lughwavs ftnd the
number of squan yards of p.ived Vurfnre
Lancaster has elevn m.les ,,f paved thor ther thor
fiuglifere, lewiing 17:.'. Fill s,p,are vnrds of
surface, while Franl.lin with te,, 'miles of
paving, has -.'OIUiiiO yard- of paved surface
This is due te the varying widths of the
streets.
Thi'te are thirt v -livi thud 1 lass cities and
of this number nineteen, or ll)0,,. than half
prefer brick as a piln.-ipal paving material!
Weed blmk. with vvhiib Market street in
this city ,, paved, and win, 1, ) no. bplnR
ripped out I- favored bv ,,, three cities,
Lebanon. I'eu-.vlde mid .sh.nen
Rending. Ilin risbuig and Frie il(e Phili
ilelpliln. own their own a-phnlt plants.
What De Yeu Knew?
QUIZ
vyi'e was call e, Th. f, -nigm se Mars
Wbeie is the elal.llar rnaft''
Who was Vice Pies, , f,,,,,,,
Mates In the first ,,, of ,;re'Ver , 'leve-
What 111 r al airs
'f'aein"" d"e' " n K'nxen "P
U'','w, V "ViT "'v" f'"1" ,0 fnrm " '"I
e jtiei, ,r il.. n.',raii Colenics ,01
Hldeieil 1 1 1 onveiiileii
Wbe ii.veiui'l tin- livdrn.nirnlane"
What kind fif an .imuifii S rrKi
What Is men, h ,t rnlsen d etre
Answers te Yesterday's Quiz
in n work ..idid I'urfbasa His
grlnimes published in If. 2.1, js teid ,s'
story of Juan de l-'uca. n ( ,"t,
ner. whose rea rnn.n wns Ae.. ,
Vnlerlares. , . ,a,mVtS hT&?
covered th strait s.paratin Vatireuver
island from what is new- the Sfit), ,,r
WashliiRten. and te have sailed 1 it
for morn than Him'. (laK ti,. ,
the aterv w.s a fal,. aUen ,TI
s-tlll biars the ii..-ne of Juan de j.-J""
Svdnev Smith t- i;i,b,i, .' au. " .
wrote In ls:e fSur nunVipVa Vf
the glebo who ,rads an Anuri -,n
book, or gees tu an Americu, plav m
leeks at an American statue orel, ter.
The epenlnt.' dav of the tej?ular hoshIe, u
of congress is the f.t Slenddx ", j..
comber '"
Then- have bfen mr ,'iupf jUMlrp. ,
ifTa"t ineludlng wiMun(
TH carelinas were named after lm.
Charles of I.nglai d, "Carelu.s," ,,
l.itln form "' ",0
The watt Is the le, trleal unit expresilnir
tlMtrlral eiieicv as horsepower .1
prisses eiieruv in mechanics It 1., ,i,I
result of the pressuie tvelt) tlniei rule
of Hew- (ampere) Seven hundred ami
fertv-sr.x waits nre npial te one bersu.
power.
The first gasoline xOilele K t,,-,,,! le .
been In operation 011 ,luh 1 sf)
Van rieiiotle ami .spi,tgur are arcie'clltcd
with the Invention of the trelltv car In
llie I'nlti-d States between KsSI and
1SS7.
The Lu.sitanln was teipedncd by a Ger
man submarine en Mav 7 Iin
Mil 111 Human nutatien means J000.
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NOW MY IDEA IS THIS
Talks With Thinking Philadelphians en Subjects They
Knew Best
Daily
ROLAND S. MORRIS
On Spread of Forum Idea
piIILADFLPHIA is taking 11 conspicuous
- part in the development of the Forum
idea In the Fulled States, ueeerdlng te
Keland S. Merris, former Ambassador te
Japan and chairman of tlie Forum organ
ization in this city.
"The idea of a Forum," said Mr. Merris,
"is really the coalition of several widely
diversified feices, ull. however, looking te a
common end, each of which has exerted a
powerful influence upon the thought of the
feuntrv for a long time pit. These forces
have net all been coexistent, but have
shaped themselves and their policies accord
ing te the trend of thought of the people
at the lime when they were respectively
organized Seme of these oignniatiens did
net nlvvaxs keep pat 0 wi'ii the changing
manner of thought of the American people
ami were, therefore, succeeded by etheis.
Tiie I'nlverslty Kvtcnslen
' Fer :i ipiarter of a century the Society
for the extension of Fuiversity Touching
tleuiislied throughout the country, but es.
peciallv was this the case in Philadelphia.
The local organizations in many ether large
fenteis of population appeared somewhat te
lese their held upon the people, but this
wns net the case et the Philadelphia or
ganization, wheie the interest was sustained
te an unusual degree.
'Anether form in which this tendency for
the acquirement of greater knowledge was
manifested wns the immense growth of in
terest in public nffairs en tlie part of the
women. This received 11 tremendous stim
ulus with the passage et the Nineteenth
Amendment, giving women the right of suf
frage Naturally, every woman who had
the interest, of her country. State and city
at heart, as most of them have te as high
a degree as men. felt Immediately the desire
te leek mere eniefully into these matters
in order that she might use her ballet in
relligentlv and for the best lnteicsts of her
1 eiiiiiuniity. . ,1,
Still nnether manifestation and cleselv
allied with Ihe movement of the women was
tlie series of lectures given nt the Civic
Club under the auspices of the women's or
ganization. These proved te be very popular
and accomplished much geed.
"A fourth form of the widespread nature
of this inteiest was demonstrated by the
pepularitv of the evening and noendav lec
tures at the Citv Club. These were devoted
largelv te timely subjects and matters n'
loiitempnrnueoiih interest.
"Vnienit all these sources nearly every
brain h of Intellectual effort was covered, hut
cspeciallv a wider knowledge of fine arts,
uetublv music nnd literature, a better knowl
edge of public nffairs, international and
national, nnd n higher sense of citizenship.
"Te nil of thebe was added another last
vear when, after the reorganization of the
fiidemy of Music, some lectures and Feiuii.
discussion" were given independent of the
ethers These various organizations were
there fee working te exactly the same end
the spread of Information en vital subjects,
presented by the bebt authorities it wab
possible te secure.
The Forum Appears
While nil these were doing weik of the
highest Importance, It became apparent that
theie was duplication of effort, together
with conflict of dates nnd various ether
conditions impossible te avoid.
"Therefore, it was decided that if these
almost identical interests could be con
solidated into a single Increased course,
which would comprehend th' best uf the
I nlversity F.xtenslen work, deal with liter
arv and scientific subjects and similarly
take the best of the work of the ether movo mevo move
nients, there could be offered te the members
of all of these organizations, unci in a
limited measure te persons who were mem
bers of none of them, a consolidated Forum
course, which we hope will be the center of
mere widely dlsseminuted nnd accurate in
formation en all important and pending
(uobtleus of interest, Internatiena), jiatienui
"With this object In view, the four or er or
ennUatlens nnpelnted four representative.!
each, thewe forming n joint beard, and this
beard has completed a lourse for the coming
winter months approximating seventy-five
events, which collectively will cover prac
tically every branch of art, science, litera
ture and public nffulrs of every description.
This Is a mere or less spontaneous move
ment along the lines developed bv the I'm
verslty Extension idea, which teduv nre
finding expression in Forum ll.scussle'us all
ever the country,
"It may furthermore be considered iii the
"MAKE IT $NAPPt!"
tm.'J -sU.;.;::;i,.,2wcs5f-fe.-s.-''-' -j,-t ,,v,
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Bwp- . . 1.
modern expression of an i(lea which has
existed for many years. The Idea of the
Forum is net a new one It la simply that
the expression of that Idea, or rather its
form, has changed te suit the conditions
brought about by the changing of civilisa civilisa
teon. "Prier te the Civil War and subsequent te
it the I'nlted States saw the development
of the Lyceum. This continued te the
closing years of the last century nnd the
opening ycnis of the present one, when the
University Extension took root and grew
rapidly; new the old Lyceum and the later
university Extension have been combined
Inte the modern Forum.
New Feature Explained
"The Forum, however, will be a Forum
in fact as well as In name. One feature of
its meetings, which was net included, nt
least in a comprehensive manner, in the
organizations which il Is superseding, will
be that the members of the audiences may
take an netivj part in the proceeding'! by
asking questions of the lectuiers or speak
ers, which the latter will answer in se far
as they lelate te the matter under discus
sion. "This feature has obvious advantages. It
will make Ilie events far mere interesting
and intimate und it will clear up any points
of doubt in the mind of the individual who
has net dourly followed the lines of reason
ing of the speaker and therefore has net
leached the same conclusions from the
premises an stated.
"The Fei um will net confine itself te dis
cursive events, for the nrts will lecdve tl: r
full shnre.s of representation, and there will
be symphonic and choral music, Shakespear
ean recitals and dances for the young.
Organizations Retain Identity
' Nene of the four organizations which
have made the Forum possible xvlll lese IN
identity. They have merely sunk their in
dividuality te the extent of concentrating
their combined elferts along educutlenal and
nmusement lines in the new centrul body.
Whatever small less there may be in in
dividuality will be mere than compensated
for by the unification of effort and the great
saving in cxpense.
"This experiment In Philadelphia Is being
watched witli much interest by many of the
ether large cities of the country, which hope,
as we de. that the movement will meet thn
need which America feels for a larger knowl
edge of economic, political und intellectual
problems.''
Future War Fleets
Frrm the Indianapolis Newi
Hefere this country can go te war agjia
it is imperative thnt it have two fleets, one
composed entirely of Democrats and one
composed entirely of Republicans.
Today's Anniversaries
1771- Jeremiah Merrow, first Congress
man from the Stnte of Ohie, afterward Gov Gov
ereor and Fnltcd States Senater, born at
(lettysbiirg, Pa. Died March I!1.'. 1S,':1.
t 178-1 First Protestant Kpiscepnl cou-th-tien
met In New Yerk City.
'170ft Prussia joined the nlllrs of Fug.
land against France,
1810 The first cotton goods printed Irem
cylinders were made in Philadelphia.
1840 l.cerge Wcstinghnuse, inventor of
the airbrake, born at Central Bridge. N y
Died In New Yerk City March 12, 1014.
1801! lyird Alfred Tennyson, English
poet laurente, died. Rem August tl. 1S0D
18011 Lord Itesebery resigned the lead
ership of the Urltlsh Liberal Party.
1010 Sir Themas Upton challenged for
the America's Cup.
11C0 Itroeklyn defeated Cleveland in the
second game of the World's Herics
1020 President-elect Obregon. of Mexico
was greeted with enthusiasm at El Pase'
'1 ex . '
Today's Birthdays
Sir Themas 0, Shaughnessy, for manv
years executive head of the Canadian Psclfie
Railway, born in Milwaukee sixty-clcht
years age.
Charles E. Mitchell, the successor of
Jaiiies Stlllman as president of the Nations
City Rank of New Yerk, born at Che 1,
Mass., forty-four years ngn.
Hubert F. Fisher. Representative jr Cor,,
gress of the Tenth Tennessee iJisfriet he .1
at Milten, Fla.. fei ty. four years ., , ' '"
Majer (ieneral Jeseph T. Hickman, wl
retires from the Fnltcd States a,,,,,. ,,,'.
born at Day.en, () sixty -four years ,.g, ' '
Albert J. Ileverldre. former Fnltd Simes
Senater from Indiana, born In Adams
fVutnty, Ohie, fifty-nine vcai" aa
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1
SHORT CUTS
It Is nB we expected. New Yerk wm
the opening gSme of the World Series.
Yesterday's weather was calculated te
turn the bleachers Inte freezers.
If politics were an fascinating a gint
as baseball what n w ell-governed people m
would be !
Mrs. McCermlck says life is a flower
garden. "Rut hew full of burrs is till
workaday world!"
Considering the aineuut of work the;
are required te de nowadays It is no wendtr
raisins have wrinkles.
There nre some drawbacks in belaj
President. He can't always think up a pod
enough excuse for taking in a ball game.
Perhaps il Is because ex-Vice Precident
Marshall hasn't had a drink in thirty yeirt
that he was flooded with hooch recipes en k!i
arrival in Washington.
As we get the story via Seuth jtreet,
when Sir Oliver Ledge get his latest epirlt
message he said. "Ain't it hell?" and b
bplrit replied. "Yeu said it. be."
When Senater Penrose says he has tt
open mind en the Smoot sales tax it uieins
that he is preparing te take the stint eat
of the basting his own bill is due te get.
Half of one per cent of the stock of In
teruatienal Mercantile Marine Company if
owned by the Rritish. Strange what
amount of kid; se small a percentage ch
develop.
Was ft "n schoolboy blundeilng ercrk
pens nsinerum" or a former Secretary 0!
the Navy who said he would gladly stand en
a bridge while ii was being bombed from
the air? Consult .lescphus.
Huge Stlnnes has formed a motion
picture company for the production of "m
tienal tilms" and has appointed Generil
Ludeuderft' as critic of manuscripts. There
in perhaps here nn attempt le keep up tb
lighting spirit which Hlndcnburg advocate!.
Wage less in the United Staten in one
year is estimated nt six and a half billion
dollar?. Which means that workers bate
failed te produce goods te that amount.
Which, in its turn, means that prices Ian
been kept up by scarcity.
A Pittsburgh court has ruled thnt
women voters must tell their exact nge. Still,
be it noted, there is little likelihood that any
severe penalty will be inflicted for the tclllnj
of a wee fib. Fer purposes of identification I
WOniHll Vrtll remnmlm. Ida, ul.n la Da eM II
she leeks which, interpreted, means as old
aa she thinks she leeks.
Addressing the American Rankers' Ai;
iatieu in Les Angeles, the president et
for
the
tne ,mw leru State division blamed Un
gress for existing unemployment became it
tinkered with the tariff when il should be
rcvislnr taxes Ttmiirm-c, l tot,! An net
"""en 01111 me lariu wnen ll eiu'ui'i n
revising tnxes. Rankers, he said, de net
eiare te lend money te business men, wen
are liable te go bankrupt because of J
wickedly faulty system of taxation. Whlfh
may he a geed and sufficient answer te l
frequently reiterated allegation that banket
are net doing their whole duty In the jireseut
crisis.
New Yerk's real estate brokers declsrfi
and with some truth, thnt the new rent lavrj
limiting landlords' profits tend te obstruct
the law of supply and demand; and wlintii
true of New Yerk Is true elsewhere, p
strictcd rent means restricted buildlnj.
Fnrestricted building would eventually
lower rents. Meanwhile, every man wa
money enough te build a house will be deljH
a patriotic duty by going ahead with "
And geed boss sense will go with the patriot'
ism : for the house, despite present pnetj
of materials, will eventually prove a fx
investment,
The Census Rureau report shows tbij
the Natien's population In 1020 was group"
into 24.3.V1.070 families residing In SO.OOi.
204 dwellings, making an average of
persons te a fnmlly and 45.1 peisens te
dwelling. In 1S80 there were 5 person! tj
a family and fi.tl persons te a dw riling. ' D
the number bns steadily declined since tbat
time." Whatever significance the fiMK
might have, however, has been lest by tl
tact that a hotel or an apartment hnu'e Ij
classed 11s a dwelling, and the nempantae'
said lintel or apartment house, though W.
may embrace numerous families, are r!aJM
as one family. The compilation may. "V
ever, have afforded tome amusement t "
tigurer and. of course, Uncle Sam paid 'lra
for his, trouble.
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