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10
EVENING PUBETC LEDGER PHILADELPHIA', THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1921
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rUBLIC LKuurch COMPANY
ivnts u k cunns. rirsipusT
Churl" II l.iMlnim Prmlnl lolin
Munlll TuiMlm l Imrl ' A 'liter HoiiflMii
Phllin s r oil in- J. .in, II tvnilmiK .Inhn I
Srurf'"! Oror V ilolil-imih. liaMi) B tsimln
Dlrerinri.
i.pirnp.i m. noAiin
C'm II K ft Ri to I'lmlrman
ruvm r. .i.Mii.p.r Mitm
JOHN r SrAUriN, (lniriil'Biiliiii'liimr
Piil'linhmi dnil.v at I'miic Iikhdim HuUdinf
Iniiepfii'l. ncf fnuarf tMiiUddpnl-
llAMte liri Pi r-l limit tlulldlnK
M" ntK 1111 Mnitlrcn i
ntitie.IT Ml ford nulMing
fr t.m Is Bin Glob'-Urmocial tlull.llnt
Cmrf.o , liiiil" 7Vbtni nmiillni
NKWS 111 UK At S
TV lJ'tlS"iei.s nurd
s K .ir Pentm hnnm ,w nl Mtii si
Nm tons muni rin- Nit H null line
Iximio nierAT Lomlon Tlmr.i
MTsilllPTluN TUP..MS
lh KirMMi Pimn l.T.ica I iriiil to ui
wrlh if ii PhiUid IrhU a nj 111 roundmr town
tr.i h i-f trt , i lfci t "ins vti wri-K pajabt
IP Ihp Mni'i
Tlv -1 t t.t . in nur d o' 1inlHilrphin in
th L ii'Lrl Suit i .iimim in I niifu ytatAii po
fminn piimcp fi fifi' 'ni (.fnis i?r month.
Six l$ti' lnl.ar r?f PHt m ndvanrf
Tp .til foi Ikii iiiun if" hi cjli dollai a monili
.Son r ?uhci ibir lhinp Hdilrim changed
rotiM e.ip oul m w nn addii
Btl.l. Wn S UMT KH'TUM'. MMNJMO
fcy Adttiua a'l cimunuiiica.lonj fo Kmiliip Public
I fine hitlrj"tn rt iSiiMP'f I'htlade Ipna
Mcmbrr of the Associated Press
7L .v.S0tlThn PRtSS l cjcrilJlvti 'n
tttlrd lo f ' i - ' iiiiifi rii'ifi' p' a'l ikii i
i sprtrWi' i frfifrrf (o oi pf urf.rni fjtf tied frd
m lh ' capir oi'il op 'i" lurnl tiip" imhfaifii
Mifn-lH.
Ill ini,' o ivpulifiruMmi o pcvil dispatches
fcri ' of- of n frsrnrf.
rii:Ud.lpill. TSiir.il. Vrhrmf :i. PCI
GETTING READY FOR THE FAIR
Ht'Mt'lll.M npprnlinn in furlliprins
nrinnsi nirni- fm tii vpqijrpiptininl
fnir p. ihiiohi-iI i. m.Tii iIip Miiinr and 1 lif
t'lM I 1 1 IT - I 'I lii i -I" Imill mlrrp.lrd in
Hip nil i . i.f Hip nii'l'M iaKiiie. olii'h t hi-v
ill r n i ' I'ni ""i i mp'i'ii- liiuli ill" Ma""
iinil tin n -ml'rr. i-f i !- I nun' il mi- nuarp
thai thi'T pn-.piit iprn f n(Tn p "ill pvpitp
rn rrar- hoh-rr iip fnir Is In In- oppppil
nd that ippir -tin pvr will mrpr onl ihr
ISl.lpt. hiph tnr !ip;m
It u important, thpr'-ffrr. thill tliPf hoilld
b"Kin ruin Sim h appropriation n i madr
by thp i if v ill liap I" ho inndc In tlir
Coiinril Itnl ttiP riprndlturo of thp monr
hou'd ho in nilirr hiimlh. uit n' Ihr "i
ppinhtiirr of nil npproprmiiiin i in iIip
hanl- of tlir rr, him p drpart ini-nts
1 hr-ro ! mi n.i-oii in 1" or p)riiPm j
win. Ii ill proipiii mi npproprintion t" tlir
Maim oiliir in In ipftnpil iiihIit direr
tion of i In- M.nioi M- WpsIpiii. prrMdPiit
of iIip i'oi!ii"il. .rpii to Iip omins nrouiid to
tliif mi'h . tlioiich .it prp-.-ut li" thinks that
a i.ppr-inl luirraii lioiild lip ohmIpiI under the
Maor to liap i liar:'' of tin fund
Thore ii no n:i-on win. afior further
roniiltation. tliorp r-nnnot ho harmonlm!".
nsreomoni on n phin that will ho -.itiifaPtor.T
to all ."in rriioil
WHY TAXES ARE HIGH
II T I I.I" .iltPiitinn p- mti.i'lod to III" noi
i oi-ar' roiitmo i nrl of the i it r joiorn
rnont lir.jir' it i- l"iio nuirtljr ot that
work i"p on on inalt.'r Iioh nni''.i imi'o
nilr I" 111" .riiiil'.1iti; politiPi.-ni'.
IIip r.-p.'ri "f irorot I aii'ii of the
peparniipnt of I'ijIiIi.. W ..rka. i'H tiled
fchon-. that . oinrji'ts for Ti nno.iinil norih
of unrL 'i oro Vi din-in; ill" Ihi 'oir. and
that H 1'ir;" pirt "f I in- nrl ha. I'oen tin
Hhe'l 'Ihi-ti liiiti-- of .iropt. Pro ri'i'on
jtrurto'l d'lnn: lh" ipjir uinl"r .'!"i'i orpurntp
iontra'te Noarh noft ooiilrnil. ivorp l"t
for other ppriiiiinoni niiproM'inenti ni h n
wor mid iiiipno oinriit" in tho 'ator "lipph
fjsloni
The pofiplo take th - ort of thins a a
Matter nf i oiir-p and n i- dinVi.lt i" nif re-t
them in if et it i- for tlione thins- that
tlipir nioiiev i -.poni It i inurli onsier to
attrai-t thnr nllootion to ;i oonto-u for nffiep
lietpi'ii rnal jiolitii'iaii" than to set them
to think ahoiit tin ipialiliontionv of tin' oan
didptp for ram ins " 1'iih'i'' work oionomi
ealli .'mil ofliiMoii'li . So Ions a- ihi inndi
tion ( out in'i"- fiplr tnon of th" lushoM idoafV
mil -ook in ii'iior ' tiv i' i til fundi and to
P'Mire a dollar - wni i ..f iork for "(err
dnllni -p. in
THE USUAL SHRINKAGE
Will lh" ai. Hem ( rri.-k die(; ii
iiv " -. 1 1 1 n n t . . 1 in.ii ii. left an osinte
rallied ai i:,ii nun mm It a, find llj up
prai"'il ' ?!'1 nnn ihiii . n lh" evpoiilori
lliki-toil tlmt ti'r n '" n'cli It i- inj'
atinoiiii. "i -lint n la i-hnjnk t noli n
flsuri Hut I'riH'ri"" I ti".r-it. u Inoli a
ioriins to Hi.. i"p i'iiiiiiiip i n in rP'Pli"
Sl. ihmi mill in' - ,n.i. i', nnil i ii ii )
'Ihr lariation li nnpii ill" ni'iiinl ialiio of
the r-t'i'o and tl.ni imp. I In "ninn'on rrpi;tp
h"i'd 'ipi'i-r ii. i.nr r ii. tho ij-ijnl thins
lion thp pijlili.- "ii'innti tho uejilth of a
rirh ipn 'i ' not topped In nnr oon-idira
tlon ff thp in o-iti .if ini.niM ,t tali'- to inak"
SI OlM I If II 1 in I- .. , I. Ml. -Ih fl
000 nOii no . M . ... iiv i. tie ropitiiiion
of hems ".mil Ji i nun nun m- ?",0 nno nnO
hiiiii ' ' ' ' a- n in 'ion j.. ..-
i'Hl.o ii r'l ii i I n li nin 'B'S' llj'irei. t
i MHIin-1,1 o t,. .nip'o-.i '
I II t h. i 1 it ' i ' t hr i ill i ( le I tie
iniall h"' "' " '! " no - in ii I I,..
mother tua' i mi11 "i -'ii-. n-'itnfj m
the tun I. 'H"1 en h , irnther 'ij. n
nriJiloi.- mi -jiil We' an'iii th.in .
mi- . at hi 'I I ..I in li.ti - i ,v ' ai"l ' i n
'mi 'ii
THE COLLEGE OF CARDINALS
IT I Pull I - i '"I !: ii n d n th.it in- r
-p. I .ll-d- Mi t . , I ,e.-i ,,'!, ,,. t he
prom.' , , i. ti . .... ,,f , n., ,,., u iii tin
eaiin i ii e i lat . . -n. ip lioiijheiir re
'ue ii . i r I ' ,ih-"ine nf anr
Italian- from ti. '-t , Knifiin' Terhap-.
the lta'i.ir - an in M.'ii i i -h ii-. it i hoip'eil
tha tl"i" nf t u ,j ,,f iheni alroadv in
tile nil' S"
Tlnn ii n . n i I'ln-ntui 'Hnlmil ni lln1
pre-i'in li ' t,;.-" toiitj are Italians
and oi n ,. , ,., M tm. m!ni;eil m'
letji Ihpi" n iM I o i i.i iii"rnan mie I'm:
Hahnian ..i li -i u.iit in i unadiRn -inn
"paniard- to itnMti one Itplsinu ne
Firm i moil f.. r inrinati- i.n liiniliao.
two l'..n igiioio nm l.it. lui, an. mi" Hun
larinn .md two I'n'e.
i w i ' ho si i n thai ilf iiillncf is nnt a
represi ntat.ie umlv ,iinl a. n mat trt i fu. t
It i i ni mtind'd to In 1 1 is Mimpiitpii ,,f
ndmeis nf l lie pnpp o i.'nj n,,t l.e, ;il" nf
llieir p'.n i "f ti -nil in i hut hci nuse Ih'V
art" ini'ii whom '.o imp.- wishes k hav m
Ills in, ll l l-tltll tni' tin i-l I '.it noi i.
roiinti. in I'mnpi um.si. I'mpyror ued to
)iai' lh" ien powei whin it pope was to h"
I'leeted. has niil two iiiidiuuN and Spain
lids seirii 1'ian. " whiih has Inn n at iiild"
with tin atnan for rar- has thii'o inoie
I'Hrdinnls man Au-tna
CANNY HIRAM
HlliWI (lNS has Stie In Nrw ioik
to liKhi nsnitut ii raising of -iriq i.ir
full's Tp(ImiiihIU he i- to lip tiie iiiiitisrl
for Mn.Mir Milan m ii licht for lioine rule hi
transportation iimm-i- n I'ikIH acamsi liui
ernur Millet lint m fain; iIip point at
jisilr is uhrlliPi lar"- mi' to he tai-i-il or not
The stipet lai loinpatiies nro in tioulile
liei'aie nf the hish pines of Moi-iilnns
htlt pro es a" lni;h h. n ie of ilie uat
Tle nrp hnunil in fal1 heioie annihni pie i
ilmtlal rleilinil. when Hie fare n'lie will
rne lo be acute IJiram knows tliia And
he Inons that if lie ran ronucct hiinielf with
& protect Naajn8t bijhcV farce at a time wbea
nil the elrciimntniifo are tendlnjj to favor
the picjent rntes; lie can poi as il clininpion
of the workers who have to ride and make
them bplleve that it wiii he rather than the
operation of economic force? whitli came to
their relief
Hiram's ini.asion of New Yotk Is a canny
political move, the inllie of winch lie tin
doubt edit, appreciate;..
WOMEN IN POLITICS AND
WHAT THEY HOPE TO DO
News From Harritburg and the Academy
of Music Reveals a Wish to Make
Laws Safe for Humanity
UNTIli yesterdat . when Mts. John O.
Miller's account of the latei operation!
of the I.enKuc of Women Voteri was printed
in this newspaper, the Legislature ut Hat -i'ibiirs
didn't know that exery ballot of eery
member was being scientifically scrutinized,
nunlyed and recorded for future leferetice
In a growing- org.iniation of inters who
already number l.'ll.OOH hihI lake the re
sponsibilltii" of tin fruuclihe in dendly
earnest
It piobablv iloei not let know' thai other
groat mid well-orgnni.ed groups of woinon
oter nie nioring with beautiful ptecision
of thought and aim towaid the iwint from
which Ihev i an in npetate with Mrs Millet's
le.iguo.
The later iwi of women m pnliliis and
tiie temper uf the meeting held last night at
the Academy of Muio will be disquieting
to routine political minds. Members of the
Legislature already hare n sense nf a n,ev
force that cannot be bought or bargained
with or scared on". "What." they are nuk
ing testily, "do the women want, anyway?"
If they weto wiser and belter educated
men the, would know. 'Iliey would have
known long ago The, wmildn t h.ne to
he t.ihl
Women want rarmu thing- et M ii"i"
bins ISiil what linn seek iii-lim tindi Ptnl
with iiiost ileierminatioii is honor ptniei nnn
anil a -ojiiarrr deal for women and children
in unregulated or bidly regulated tndtitrps
That desire i apparent at every turn tn the
mtnd of the nninpn' leaders. It looms
foreniojil eien in speei lies that start with
some other suhteci. li is instinctive nnd
lestless. And it mnr be easily understood
for behind it is an almost intolerable- con
dition anil problem of life leiled in the ron
volitional silence.
Particularly in the western pait of the
-tat" w iinieii and children haie been drawn
in increasing masses Into the "heavier in
dustries' and thev are without adequate
protection. I'pon their energies niiiny ex
pattding industries are coining more and more
to depend. The rnoditiotis under which they
labor are in manv instances destructive to
social morale, to on ilir.ed standards and even
tn life itself There arp rpgions bordering
thp Ohio and Monongahela rivers whrre
neither science nor pitj nppenrs to hove
interienoil lo make existence a little less
hard ami a little less tragic for some nf those
who supplv human energy in industry.
Whai no lira- of labor and labor rondi
nons relates almost oTidusiiolv to meii'nnd
their unions Women nnd children seldom
h.ne made lliennohes hoard So it is to the
eierlasting honor of the wouton's colleges of
tho I nited State that their graduates
voting women of courageous and ardent
spirit with a dojiro to share their advantages
with others es fortunate were the first
to go out without em oiiragoiiieul or e on
the promise of success, and live with the
wive, and daughters of mill towns to lie their
champions and their mice in the ears of a
hurried and distracted public.
Some dav the reenrd of llieir efforts and
their' arliiciements. their defeats and their
persistence, will h" written. It will he a
n.irratn" "f singular heroism, a record of
truly grcAt ai hiccments nf the heait What
tliei Iihvo had to contend with in the coure
of an efTort that certainly is nf the pro
fnuiiilest importance to an enlightened so
oietv is suggested in the recent experience of
the organization in whoc name manv nf
them have labored. That is the fining
Woinon s I'hristinti Asoi i.ition. an organi
7ati"tt foriiicil originally tn proinle n reli
gious and maternal influence for girls gen
ernlli and epei liilly for tiio'e away fiom
home
More lately the a-s,,i latmn expanded its
nun. I and lis purpo-e. It tried to answer
a fresh need which It pereeiteil. It at
teinpteil to eiteiul its wing oxer all girls
and women who wm-k for a liiing. and it
set .ml lo case Mini inipr.ne life for th'in by
the force of 1'hrisliau othio" practically ap
plied in lndiisiri
i h c.nicntion held not long ago the
n.ms Women's ( hrnli.in Association
adopted what it tnodc-lli called an induslrial
program It declared for mi eight hour dar
fur woinon ion! children It loiced its faith
in the principle of clle, nro bargaining for
working women It asked for better fflctor
I !. and their loiisistrnt onforcetnent It
s.nisht t" iniproio the health, the spirit nnd
the life of Inj-v cnintininllios
line inishl haie supposed that "USS's
tion- -uch .i- tlio.e. a program so iniisorin
tire mid IocwhI. would liaxe b""it welcomed
and npiilaud'd Her" wn an effort to in.ikc
t'hri iiiimti a'tual and lealntic m pra'li"
i iriioiilt and mistei fni-lv. hnneier the
, v A in sum" n'.'i' es found it -elf
Homely nntagonioil br for. e powerful
ptinngh to fiighten a "it more pretentious
ii rtiit7.nl urn With tin publication nf iw
r .,i.. t .. ..ii ... .i i
I iiHiustrim ptngr.iin "i'f " M'-n-i.. i" ihi-i
I tiess men 111 th" wesHTii pait of Ilie stale
I resigned from lis limiting hoards. T ley
withdrew then tmancial support and their
husband- did '.kewisi I'ven fitshmnab
clcrgjnicn wi'il" ni btter- of rebuke and
denmiidi'd 'hat their names he withdrawn
I mm tin dii ei tors' lists The iri'oine of an
organization that had to dppeud largely op
IiriMit' suppntt was lioavil. ut tlnly th
i.ther dav members of ,i powerful business
oigaiii.otion in I'lttsbuigh were formallx
.piiii-stid bv the oli'iiets to withhold ID"
nioiiet that in tin' IM-t thov hail gixin to the
, v' C A Tin lettei one of tne
strange-t tier wiittui in Atneii'ii has In en
piiblislnd well mguinzed cffnl I toilippli
the organization tiuaii'iiilly was aiipannt
Von ma, talk Clui-nnnitv Hut cvidenih
there ai" times when nu pnn tn it at your
peril !
It will not do to ''"in lude that the pe,,pe
in I'lllsdi'iigh nuil I'lsowlicic nil" weru in
spnnl lo H'pli-.lls tn the lint ni eiiiont of
no indu-irinl piogram foinnil.iteil in tiie
nitotost ot women und i lnhln n ami those
who be.aiiie nimnst nngn when the iiiki) fin
pr.Ttii.il Christian ininrrns ws pressed
at their own doors mc hopi.eslv . ruel and
i old llloodeil Tliei reacted tn Sll-picinn of
unfamiliar thing- They exirpsed the swift
and bitter resentment of people who hail
rea-nn to belli ve that organized labor
Hctuallv sought to take their pmperl, aw.'iv
from them
An nistiii' tnp knowledge of the situation
ijnipit-iunabl aniuiatos innn.t nf tho
women's cninmittees at Ham-burg The
conviction i related to nimnst every plea
and minenient inaugurated: by women inters
and their leaders And women m this in
Mance aren't teneting to any consideration
of mere entinieni
There are parts nf I'ennsTh.inia in whu h
furies th.it make for inornliH good citi-zen
hip hope and health and sound national
pirn an temporal'!!- "' aheiatne That
,,ri of th ng niH' he piofitiible foi n few
individuals In the end it cannot but be
dUaatrou to the Mate I
1o LfBulature seldocj, tljiAWn of Uitie
' . ' JdL , -1
things. Hut ft will think ot them now be
cause the minds of women voters are netunlly
it visible force for a better social conscious
ness. It is a force that cannot be defeated or
ignored. Iteactioiinries in or out of politics
cannot take the xote nway from n woman.
They cannot take away her conscience. And
they cannot take away the everlasting pity
that has made her the passionate guardian
and conservator of human life
A MAN'S SIZED JOB
THE opportunities before the secretary of
commeric, whether Mr. Hooter be the
man or noi. nre great enough to attrnit an
man who wishes to promote the prosperity
of t lie countrj. Mc can do irore than any
other member of the cabinet to develop the
national industries.
Me Is charged by law with promoting the
lommcrce of the I'nited Stales and its
mining, inaniifiiit tiring, shipping, tislicrj and
triiuspoi tut ion Interests.
As tn shipping, he has jurisdiction oxer
moit'liant xessels, their registn. licensing,
measuieineiit. entry, clearance and tran.sfci.s.
nnd oxer the moiemeut of their nit goes nnd
pHssengei-s. and he has i lunge nf the ex
ecution of the seamen's laws.
No secretary of commerce, lmweier. has
jet taken (he trouble to securi sin h it"
lisiuu of the rules for the luo.wiiement of
vessels as will put American shipping on n
liar with ltiitish shipping passing through
the Panama canal. At present an American
ship of exactly the snnie size as a British
ship has to pay n heavier toll than the
British ship because the British measurement
is more favorable to the ship owner. The
secretary of commerce can take' the lead In
keeping the new American merchant tleet on
the spa if he is big enough for the job.
Me can also encourage the export trade ht
-iicli an intelligent collection of Information
about foreign markets as will nttr.nl the
attention nf exporters, for he li (oinni'-'sinneil
willi the duti of gathering such infortunium
for Hie I'li-terins of manufactures
These powers haie been exercised m a
perfunctory manner in the past, and .T .i
ieult the Department nf Commerce ha- not
i-pricd the country so efficiently as il might
A niHti with initiative nnd vision could make
th-p department one of the most important m
the cabinet. Ml. Mooter could make the
,iob big
SHORT CUTS
Hi. Hearst anil Dylan all rain- II to
get her
Bam makes things pretty soft for the
i-troot cleaners.
We hadn't heard of Denby. but he seems
to be ii full-!iz."d man.
First thing j oil know tlir tires in City
Hall will bring about a no-smoking order.
And dailv the year is encouraging the
saving nf da; light by gixing usj more of it.
The immigration law appears to have
.n.!i.- per i out more kick than prohibition.
The feeling nf feminists who listened to
Cougreswnman ltobcrtson are probably Alice
blue. ,
Wonder if the time will evpr come when
colleges and iiniiersitirs will bo made self
.support ingV
Frorj tinip business plays a glum tune
railroad freight traffic rc.ii.hcs out for a new
low record.
Mrs. Arabella Mixing says she ha-n't
quite dei ided whether Keats is short for
parrots, or mosquitoes..
The P. II. T. .lanuary report, as we
understand it. shows an increase in financial
strength nnd a decrease in public service.
The .".00.000 men laid off since Septem
ber 1 iLiien't n thing to do but to think up
mean things about the railroad executives.
Somehow we can't be brought to see
any thin: xer.v terrible in the barges brought
against the men who attempted to kidnap
llcrgdoll. .
Nni ever.i body is satisfied with ilie way
the street-cleaning department has done its
work during the hist few dajs. The Vnrrs.
tor instnm e.
Mi- A. M Palmer says he will bo -.lad
to quit in- lob as attorney general For
..nee Mr. Palmer is in full accord with Ins
fellow Clti.ens.
Coiigre-svioiiian Iiobertmn 'at- she
doesn'i nliiict to n little bridge It is our
hope that her Interest will be stiiinilatetl in
the big nne in mss the Delaware.
It i eiidentl. Dr. t'onwell's desire tlmt
legislator:! learn to use clear .md under
standable riiglich. and not merely Knglieh
of half of I per cent clear intent
If (Jeorge Washington were to return to
Valley Forge the Hoy Scouts could giie him
some '. finable information concerning auio
nmbile-i airships, air craft and things t lei .
iri-al.
line man's food N anoiliei man's
pnisoii " The snow that tries tin -mils of
iil street i leaning department g,i. Hen., the
hoaiis nf farmers! who see their gnnd un
proved. line way of settling the ie.nin nf
iiininienain e, lemarked Deuiothenes Mi .
liinnis. is to put the I'nnersity inulei state
niiitro! and then make the stat,. ieuip
ilsPlf
X woman mil aciomplisu wnai -he
,ets out to do." says Coiigi'i'sswoin.iii Unp
eitson "if she jul keeps quiet mi. I dues not
get mannish ' Watch out foi Cousin Alnc.
Sin is going to gel whale or h" goes attei.
Penru-e is said tn l" tiling again m
hrin.' about harmony between the Majm and
the Varc- P.rown-f iiniiinglniiu mmbiiie. Thui
thf si nntnr should attempt iu h a task is
additional pnn.f that any talk of a tight f,,i
I 111. I lB'ilt. nuslless Is In lull) list .,, nun j
bunk
line Mill null glies.s at tin mil no of the
aignnients Mi. D.iugherty mm piesipi tn
SiMiatni Penrose in fat or nf a II mur ihIiiiih
pnsiiioii. but an aigument t,m would be
understood ht n politician i- t tm i Hmnoe m
the i iibinei may postpone his pie, Hernia
i atidulii't linn yeaip.
By mutual agi cement IiUmoii, i,i ,,.
'ens. and tin1 oniiiiniiwe,iltl u ,i,i., Hm
been kept lift the jun thai will n-t Magis
I I ut- Wiigley on ii charge ( niaiislaiigliiei
And the -ad tiling is that . t.n- lls ,w. , nn
,ee. lln women have nn retlie.s foi ,i sn
whii h would tickle a man to pio.es
'I he wails of the twi'ini f,,ui staif .rm
atoi-s who toted for an increase of their
salaries and griete bemuse they can't get
it oi i anion surprise lather than swiipiiiht.
'!ie outsider feels Hit lined In suppose ihiil
a statesman knows ( nough of the M hi
helis to frame to know what is mining to
him and what lie mat urn hate: but appai
enllt he lacks that knowledge imn - -. , jj,
cially" informed.
'I he declaration of Uoternor Spmul ail
dressing the P S of A . that of all the
iiouands arrested during the war for dis
lotali. not fine was a product nf om public
school stsleni is perhaps fiipabh nl mum
lhan on" interpretntinn Literalli n u in
e roi How llhniil Inoiei llrrgdoll ju i
In ciie one ill tain e Netortheloss ie point
ilie lioternor made -the ne'esslty for up
holding our school nyMcni cannot be too
alrongly atmscd It H assuredly one of tltc
bulwuk otour liberties
AN OLD FAKE
The Daker Estate Bogy Up Again.
Boosting the Constitutional Con
vention Why Philadelphia
Hunters Should Stay
at Home
By tiKOHCIC NOX MrCAIN
ROBi:UT F. (iOUMAN tells me that ihe
o'd '"Baker estate" fake is st.j nlixr
ami kicking.
The latest ctldenie of this came from
Nebraska within the last two weeks.
Mr. (ionium is familiar with the subject,
for it Is his business in the Department nf
Internal Affairs in llnrrisburg to tlig out
such things. ,
.lacoh linker, as the inmance goes, leased
for a term of iiinef.V-nl'.ie years a pint in
this city upon which some of the largest
.stores ate niiw located in the downtown dis-.
Illct.
The lease expired, in cording lo the gud
geons, and now linker's heirs or supposed
tlesi eiidanls are trying to cstublMi a claim
to the propel t .
At Intertnls fui twenty -lite years the
iccoids nf the department hate been
seal died by poisons from nil mer the Fulled
States.
No one of iheni. though, has over been
able In disinter the scratch of n pen In
terify the story.
Mr. (iniman and the other nflii inls regard
il as a big swindle from which designing
rascals hnte picked up a band of nioney .
The last tictitn made his npinaiuiicc this
month,
IF SO.MIj curious individual were to nk
the ordinary well-informed citiz.en to
name Ihe wealthiest county In the slate the
obvious reply would be Philadelphia "r
Allegheny. i
Nothing of the kind !
The distinction goes tn Lebanon loiinty,
acinrdlng lo (he lntesl leporls on the sub
jeit Its pei capita wenllh is Soi'iiiii ",0. ne;irlv
four limes thai of the entire -'.lie
Philadelphia ionics in at thud place, with
Allegheny a second.
Away off in the southwestern corner i the
county of ("iieene. rural, ri ill s and remote,
ami il is the fourth richest muniv in the
Male.
Warren county, away up along the north
ern tier, is the thriftiest. I'.terv one of it n
people has or should hnve S.TJI.7I in lnnk
F.ten Philadelphia has n plat semnd to
ti. for its people hate only ''.'T- per mpita
in bank.
ALBA It. JOHNSON, as inosidenl nf Ihe
Pennsylvania State Chamber of Com
merce, is taking a deep intcrcsf in tho pin
imsed constitutional convention lis urged by
(ioternnr Spmul.
He has bail the entire membership ap
pealed to to use (heir influence with the
members of the Senate nnd Hume of Hop
resentntites from their respectite districts
to urge the passage of the contention bill.
The state chamber has boon agitating n
new convention for n lung tune.
More t h ji ii two years ngo it sent nut a
questionnaire asking the views of the mem
hersbip as to whether tbet thought Ihe
proper time had arrived to undertake a revi
sion. (if the replies reieived nmro than "s0 pei
cent responded in tho nulrmatite. All thin;s
considered, it was a very remarkable shutt
ing. Another thing not genernllt known, ns in
dicating the influence nf this body, is I hat
it was largely iipmi this action thai the Leg
islature nf IH1!) authorized Itoternor Sproul
to appoint a commission to study the .sub
ject and report its findings, to the session of
lOHl.
TN TI1F last few years a lemarkahly pv
JL ganizod si stem of information for its
members upon nil subjects nf legislation in
which they are interested, both at Washing
ton and nl llnrrisburg. has been bull! up.
At the beginning of every week now e.ich
member finds upon his desk a four-page
journal with a sketch of eveiy bill that lias
been introduced, sent to lonimittee or passed
during the piovious week at Harrlsbuig.
This, too. in nddition to other ciiculnrs
and letters of information mailed In the
various departments,
Itobert Maight. director of the Legislative
Bureau, who originated this idea, also pre
pares at the close of each session, and weeks
in advance of the issuing nf the pamphlet
laws, a letiew of eveiy bill passed by the
Legislature.
This arrangement has broken up a very
lucratite practice that for a generation pro
tailed nt the stale capital.
( J roups of manufacturers, insurance com
panion and railroad nrpoiaimns pahl, large
sums tn i lerks. bureaus of infnimntioii and
ituiit lilunls for just that nri nf information.
In addition. Mr. Ilnigbi tisils various
eoi lions of the stale delitering talks lo
groups of member, of the hainber on pros
pective and impending legislation
ThiiusnmN of dollars me thus spent every
year with the uiot ailiiiiiingeiuis results.
HI DUF.DS of Philadelphia sportsmen
tratel long distances evei.t fall and
winter in find in ntlier stales lost, reel cation
and sport
A great deal nf their umnoi is spent un
necessarily thnt might well be kept within
the limits of tin commonwealth.
The Department of I'm en, i n-npernting
Willi the linmi Cniiliiiissinn nnd the Depart
ment of Fisheries, is making eiery effort to
im reuse the supply nt wild lift in oidei to
furnish better hunting and li-lnng for loial
sportsmen.
Hi or 1."i.lMMI persons .limpid in the state
foiosts Inst teat
The majority of tin-" l."..inin at least,
wen hunters and lislieiun n who leased per
manent i amp sites frniu the department.
Scores of spoiling i In lis. i rei t llieir mtn
i ,i. nps on tliee siio, a- a pei iiianent intest
inenl They eieit lodges ami ul.ni- iindi'i a ten
tear lease.
Thote is nnly cine iniilri '.inng ilep.n luieiii
rule: District fnrestiis nre allowed to use
ilie camps for shelter nt .nn time.
GlKI'OllD PINCHO'I' ,- imt unit giving
Pcnnylt Hliia lb" tiii - i oigauii'i.d loi-
eny system in tin mti. but lie is light -
lug the titnbei -Kiiibheis in Congioss us well
Then is a liiciisiiie l.ii.ntn lis tile Snell
bill before Congress it huh pun ides lur state
iniitlul of timber iiilt'n; mi piitnle plop
cm.
Mi. Piuchot di si i ii.. it ic "a lull In
pioliiote a luiilicipii't ot li mini in the linn. Is
of a few gloat nwmis nt .imuliug timber
It is li bill which h. s,,is. would build up
,1 monopoly hcsidi wlnh the beef tiu-i ti ml
the iilitbiaclte mill Inei would show up as
a skiff beside a battle . miser.
The big idea n this
It will he emit a t' u.ii. uuiil tiitually
all nf the stall- of tin I iiiun cast nf the
Itockiis will htm I" ;." to ihe Pacitn miil
for I heir lumliei
The Snell bill itinild leate it to tin Leg
islalures of Caliioiini Washington and
I iregcili In decide wheilni their finest hinds
shall be ib'tastaiecl "i kept at wmk pro
ducing Ihe luinlier which Ihe lest of the
i uuntry cniiimt d" iiihuii
llecnilec. Hinl hue is i In gieal point,
foiir-liftlis of the lunihei in Auicric.i is in
pritntc bnud. tin gnat hulk of it being on
the Pacific i nasi
(illTord Pinclu'i i- nut nnlt Peniistlta
inn's forester but tin forester of the uatiiili
"Movie" Furniture
inl.t S II S n I.i t nrl.l . tt ,, ,
Few pcnple an awate uf the effect uf the
novel muting pntnie industry mi other
branches of tvaih
A furiiituri nianiifai lurcr has said.
"By catalogues and expensive inagaz.im,
niltcrtising we simte talnly for years 11
acconiplisli v Inn the pictures acbicveil for
ps without knowing it . the education nf the
public In u bcilci 1 1. iss of gnnds Bi meiim
nt this neu piiinr, limgiiagc. with it- la-lilc
drcshCil 'n't- we nott sell quantities of
high grade material instead of the old gin
cerbread chintz. It means bis money In our
pockets besides taite id the, bomcb of the
iiit'j'hfitftril '
4lUv'M
'M- is .,r. , ... ' G""'1".'
fs...';-.v.?fy.fii.iu'j.? 'txs .j -- t ; -issa37-ii
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NOW MY IDEA IS THIS
Daily Talks Jf ith Thinking Philadcljihians tm Subjects They
Know
JOHN FREDERICK LEWIS
On the Mercantile Library
PIMLADF.LPHIA'S Mercantile Library
long ago outgrew its name and. like tin'
Pennsylvania Ilailriuil. which used to haul
freight bv mule power in Market street, it
rem bos half u dozen states Hint have been
linked together by the western piogiess ot
the nation's growth.
Sn dedal es .Inhn Fiedericl; Lewis. lawyei.
picsideiit nf the Academy of ihe Fine Aits
and of tin library for the last seventeen
.cars. He finds in its usefulness h breadth
transcending any nationalism or philosophy,
a religion of service oniy. n patronage proli
nblv unequnled by nnt pritntely owned
libraiy in Ihe I'nited States.
The Mercantile Library." says Mr.
Lewis, "will shortly complete the 10(llh tear
nf its ixistinie. and In us who have watched
its prngirss there has been interest and
gnitilionlimi. It now has HI! stockholders,
bating Incnnsed it- stockholders since tin
dose of the piceciling year, mid its total
membership, including stockholders .and life
members, is ".l'JO. as compared with ..1...I
for the pietious year, u net increase of -Nl
members. Tin- i- the laigest membership
list the librart has had for thirty -nine years.
"Tin iibjcc I of the library is to afford cur
icnt literiitiin not lintels merely, but nil
current literature- to self -respecting people
who de-uxo to pay a sinnll sum for the use ot
bonks tather than obtain them by virtue of
nnv person's ebnritt. The stockholders null
me'mbeis, therefore, own the libnny. nnd it
is what is iiimimuilv called nmung lilirnrians
a proprietary libmrt . the members electing
the boind of dneciois and mtiiiusinK ii from
year to y en i in aciordance with their own
wishes.
Open In Public I'se
"While il ha- spicinl spines immMl for
lis members, it is open to the public so that
. r :l:.:... .. .il...,., ,l..i,.nii
inv one can use n iih-ihii'-- "" .....,,,..
. ... i ...II- .tl,,.tl.ln in neiv w
IllUllglll logruivi I" C"i- -"
bonlis nil that spe, nil tuple .
..S1....1. .in ii I I il ii.'i lllelll
-iitcs I line and
hibur for the lender. I hough of ionise il
inci eases the labiu ni (lie lihiiirians mid the
liubilitt to hate books lmi or eteii stolen.
"The book i ollllllltlee. whiili puichiisos
buuks. meets cten week mid buys tli'in S.100
to StiOll WOltll of hunks each week, mi that
nluiiist nil uf ihe iii i t-iit publications m
bougbt. cm lulling sometimes expensive ail
wmkn and nl-" icihiihiil winks upnu applied
sclenie. whiih aie lelt I.i -picial libraries
lo in quiic ....
The "'lui nuiiibir nl books in Hie library
Is hiilliethinS. slinll nt '.'IHI.IKHI. but lis till'
inuks nre coming in and going out every day ,
. i .:.... .. . It. nlniiiiii '.mi I noi
of yen is past
.Many Diipliiale t nples
' M.lliv nl tin -I' Ilie duplii atcs be ailse
tiflicii. ivteiiiy nr cten llinly inpiisul piqiu
Inr bool.s arc bought, -o that tin needs uf
our members c-.in be at nine met. It is n
significant fad that we liud that, so far as
tidinn is i nni oi lied, the new nine! is read
during a period of alinui one year, ami after
that time it is seldom it iter nsked for. If
we buy thitty i npie-. of II popular not el, they
ate all "f ll,M" 't1'!'' '" "elc circiilaliiin for
about n ycni. when oi py icscrieil on
mil' sbdtis will be -llll'miciit lor the needs nl
mn huge inenibership. and the oilier twcnlv
niin pies are miIu for nliim-l inithiug ur
are given away to needy iustiiulioiis,
The number of Imoks circulated by the
library i rciiunkable. During the last' year
about 1 ".".Odll bunks were passed out over
the counter, nn increase uf (1,1,11(1(1 nnd muie,
alinui (Ml per i onl. over the circulation of he
lear of I"1"' '""I ""' '"rcesl ciiculallou the
iibrni'v has had for the last lliiilv years, -,,
that nnr clircc tors oie win I nnlcil in the i laim
that Ihe llbrni't i- mi uiMilulinn uf leiirnuig
and li fulfilling Hs purpti e hi ill eiiilnaiing
huiiian know ledge
"L'pon one duy in tiie month of January
I.. ....n nl Ai'mi lint frilltlllll' lit tlln -nt. t
111 r kali' 'i.iv -j,-, ... ,...,,.,.. v ...m nnr
pne book a uiiuule lor tiie tbixtcca hours tho
,-iu.i coo- '" '"-- .: , ,,
It has proved especially tamable to news
paper ttrin rs. he. nuse its shelves nn without
doors, the liooKs ueing open in iiu-iii mm ncc
the bunks bung nillinged licioidillg to sill)
ject miiltei, -o lluit ant one whu desiies In
wiitc upon a pailiiulin subjei I can find
1 1,.. l.i,.,.. lilll... Mil lllO
I
Ihe lllliatl lieillK ii n .ni" in, uiii ii.i.i ii-"
fill lcfelili'C merely, il I- nnt ten easy tn
take an incuiule ikioiiiiI of stock. During
the last tear ticuilt ItllHI books weie ndilisl
I,, ihe lihrint, ami prnhably mi nt era gc of
".11(111 bus li lidded cadi vein fin a niiinlivi
HOPE DEFERRED
K3 -' . I ' .'' .' . "ss.
- - Y 5-,r s ,1 . ,1 -V . is
Tr s- is . f. - '.' -J-
"S. -' 1
S.'
'".
ea -
'v ....--
,-.' -
Best
library was open, a record whirh will give
some idea of the library"1 i-iiciilatioii.
"Members outside of the city have bonks
sent to them by parcel post, and facilities
afforded by the government have thus enabled
the libinry to reach distant points with little
if any expense. We hate sent bonks by
panel post during the lust year not only to
points in Peimsy Itauin outside of the city
limits, but to those in New Jersey. Dela
ware, New Yoik and the District of Colum
bia. Ohio. West Virginia and some other
states a total of l.'IKI packages ()f hooks
hating been sent thiuugh the mails.
Management of Library
"The management of the libraiy is tested
in the hoard of dircetots, who elect the
usual officers, and it is a leinurlinble fad
in executive management that during the inst
fifteen or sixteen years tlu'ie has never bi'en
a resolution adopted by the board which was
nnt passed unnniiiiouslv. (he directoiH work
ing together in perfect hnrmony to extend the
facilities of the library to the members lis
cheaply and as efficiently as possible.
"The library was organized 100 years ago,
and like most libraries nf its kind, started in
tented rooms," (Those wen located nhout
opposite Carpenters' llnll on Chestnut street,
at about 101 Chestnut street, old numbering;,
or ."iO. present numbering.) "It thou
erected the building which is still standing
ut tho southeast corner of Fifth nnd Library
streets, where it continued until IMi'.l. at
which time it moved to the then western pan
of the city, at Ten til street between Market
and Chest nut, where it is still located.
"The pieseiit building was one of the
fi eight depots of the Pennsylvania Kailioad
and used for freight, which tvus loaded on
tin cars there mid had to be hauled by mule
teams dnu n Murket stteei. Prior to that
time it had been a market, and (hough not
built as a liluuj-y building, il is well tilted to
he used as siph. bemuse the main rooms are
all on the tu-t Hour anil the readers enlei
on the street 1c vi i
"Tin institution was originally snirtod
as a ineicmiiile lilnaiy. intending to sunplv
the commercial public, in git e shipping cleiks
ami young men in mmmeii'ial houses in toss
In teilinicnl piipns fiom difloieiit purls m
the world 1 1 oiu vthhli muikct news might
he obtained It'll in the ionise of time, due
to the ilici'eiise in iniiimeiie of the port, the
iiu'icantile ihnni'tci of (he libiury was
changed in the sumo um ns similai libraries
in other cities nltond their scope entiielt.
until il bus now In mine, ns it 1ms heen ill
tint fnr many yiais, ,t Hhiaiy uf geneiul
lilellltlllc.
Hold Sh.nes Long Time
"The stnckholdeis olteu lull ill t It i II thi'lf
holdings foi ii gicni muni .veals, fliie i ei -litii-ute.
t lint nf a toil aged luembei uf nn
old Fu mil I'niuilv, was i nth hinughi in
foi liansfer In an origiinil holder, in whom
it was issue, in ls,V'. She must hme 1 ei'ii
ill least ninety y ems old
'The libraiv today is piitiouiz.ed bv the
veiy sun of people whom ii In si sought to
serve, mid in addition by cb-iks in all
biamlies of Undo, students, wiiteis anil
guieral leadii-s. Most mine u-o Im. hren
iiuide of it by nevv.spaper icpoiteis mu vtrit
ci s uu liiant siibjeets.
"N'ni must we fmgoi its i liesh dub. nf,,
nuiulioi iug about 100 meiiiboi's of uhi,h
Lewis lloppei is u e.siili'iil . 'flu I c hat e I eon
stagnl so notable games and i hampiuiis of
inaiiy lands have played there, -nine i ,n
frnuting nppiiueiith nn ns many as twentv
four lioanls simultaneously,
"'fhe librart 's usefulness has boon niani
fold and increasing and lusting. Alnng ibose
same lines I expect lo see it continue to
develop."
Commercial Maxims In Japan
I I "in II ' I.i! iiiun l-li st, "isimin
JupiliHM' advertisers believe in a lavish
' use nf simile;,,
"The paper we sell." runs the auuouuio
luenl in a Tokio stationer's window, "is as
snl id ns the hide of an elephant."
"Step inside:" is the invocation nf a big
multiple shop in (he mine city. "Viui will
be web omed as fuiullv as a ray nf suiishiu,,
after u rainy d,iv. F.ich nne ,',f ,,,,,. ,,sS
suits is ih mumble as a father seeking a
hil-bniid fur a diiweileiv daughter I'ui.d
me disp.ili lied to iii-lumcis luui-i - with
Hie t.ipidilt of a -hoi li-niii the ,.all n
uioulh
A grovcr inoclaiius that Ins superfine
vinegar, bj more acid than the touguc of tbe
wcjt acudisU uaoUjcr-ia-law.'1
aftrfzv
What Do You Know?
QUIZ
1. Who ws Ulne; of Spain nt the lune ot
that n.ttlmi'H Ki'eatesl potter'
'. What Is n cj etict'.
". Who was Fulled States iniiiMei I" (1l
clum during the woihl war.
I What two nations hnte nouinc' '
fc rmcr licrman colonics In the 1icln
ocean'.'
.". Who was president of Mexico iniiiicll
Htely prccecllng fiener.il ubicgon
ti. What play was lieliiR etnetei) li I'oiH.
Theatre on tbo nlglil Abraham 1. ucom
was assassinated V
7 What Is a bldalRo"
s. What Is the literal meaning of the
word ?
! What Is a cutworm"
IV. For w-lint exploit In tbe Rmolulioin
War Is Ktliuu Allen cpeciallv noted
Answers to Yesterday's Quli
1 -Maurice -Maeterlinck Is a natha of 11"
Kiuni.
. The word "joss" eomes fiom the I'oi i
Riiese. "Deos." God.
.".. WnshliiKton took his first n.iih of pffl.
ns President In April. 1781
I. l.ity (Titus Llvlus) was a celebr'"!
Ilom.in historian and the most ucn'i
liro.se writer of the Auffustau ae H"
dates aro i"9 P.. C-17 A. P
.1. "fiod grants liberty only to those? w' "
love It nnd are always ready to gran'
nnd defend .It" Is from a sptech ci
litereel by Pimlcl Webster
!. There are eight planets la the ioli
system,
T Their names are Mercun Vonu 0"
lOarth. Mars, Jupiter, Saturn I riivj'
mid Neptune,
S. Thn comiimuderE-ln-chlci of tin rrP'-h
army clurlntr the world war vrr
Joffre, Nlvcllc nnd Potain Foch
geuernllssimo of all thn allied armic
0 Ollto Shrelner wrote "The Stort of Jn
African Farm."
10 A cyrlops Is a one-eyed giant or a oi'
eyed person.
Raigucl on Reparations
A
MFItICA will never get a cent nf thf
nimiev Mill-one owes hoi-
Cancellation of Kuiopeau debts will k
made during the Harding adinmistratioa
The slntenients were made last night t'
Dr Ijrurge Kaile Unigud at Witlierspoon
Hall during the ioiir.se of n Icctuie en
"Vicuna and Berlin." The lecture wn i H"
eighth In n course of ten on "Current 111'
tury und the Interprelutiou of Nation
It was as an economist the liist state'nfrit
was made, h's declaration being based "i
pinduc tiuti. c ominei-ce nnd the nil" of "
i haiigc We can get the money, but " i"
be hi l lie price of our foieign tnide .
lie tcntuied on prophecy in tlir -flC"'a
sliilcnieiit because of bis belief Hi.il An"11"
will make n virtue of nooe-sitv. lln pa'r''
otic wish being father to the eennunn
llniiigbt.
Tin idea of oailcollaliun is not a 1"'
pnsienius as it appears su Inst bUI '
Flame's propertv loss s in tin ueishherlK'cJ
of a bundled billion dollars. If Fi'.nne J"'
appiuximiitelv what she seeks imm '"
ninny she will get In the iieigliboiic""! '
hnif of that sum. We n Anno I' a
France In go ensv in the miitter of refH"
lions. 'I'hls meuiis Hint we n-k ln;i ,0 '?..
el n (lebl of a hundred billion dollars ttlii
we gi inutile at the ciincellaiiiui of
of Ibal sum. 'finis the lecturei
I'hf case he made for other l'l""",'n" ",,
tions was mil s seinalional. bill U
equnllv cle.il . ,.,,
lie expiVssed the belief Hull (.oi-m.lO- '
pat a ling" lump sum. a bdi"f " '" ' ,j
iiased on sliiteineiils made by s"iinm "
Winlh. They will go to th iiurmeti
a ilelinite proiiusition. . ,,i,
Because his synipatllies were S"V
I'm ncc he did not dare to he oilier than "
with (ieriunny. A Cerinant ''riismii
Austibi has Icon would be a feier" "l r
that would containiiiale Hip ti-irlcl .(
many iniist put to the iilmo-t of nn "
but she must imt be killed. (I.
Dr. Unigud prefaced lis le.iu e ii
lot lew of dnniestlc cniulil - H'"'""
Ihe building uf Mr. Harding - '"""fii-li"
His reasons fu,- niuimtnl of ,r '' j in
mc Ibose that hate frequent!! d ppcar Mr
thi'sc iiiluiuus. He bespoke iharili ,, ,
Daugherly. Mr. Daugherlt had '"J ,or
President lie might make a suable
net g"iornl. .. ,, ... i,. off
When be cli-.-ussed Mr l"1"1 "f,, r,-r
mined himself a Utile w''''"'1'' '.o rnor'.
tlietvarllieprivitlehad It in tr Ilie'"", h,
Hie inipuial bnd 't in fnr the ; ,,
,i t I... loom III' oori n . ,.
I'IrIIIIII ' ' ,'-. -- . i 1 11 "
tain ami sum Whnt In a ' j j .1
.... .. .....I .inii'iiie L'iiiii ' ...I .1
11(1-11 nin.v iiut'i "I"' "'"--. ,-, him '
lln adiiilrals and llieir 'lll,lu),,u bt W iM
Ihcir n.usiuH.iuidbeir nuutb whiu ( v
comes their boas J' ' 1
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