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EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER-PHnJADELPHIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1A21
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fcientng Ipubltc lEefcger
PUULIC LEDGER COMPANY
CTOUfl If. K. CCTTIS, l-WMirMiS
Charles II. Luilnston, Vice l'rsi lsnt, Joh-i C
lUrtln. ascrHturr anJ Truror rhlllp f. I'olllin,
Jnhn . WUIIamii, John 3. Mpurneffn. Dlrctor.
EDITHIAl. nOAHD
Ctirja II. K. craru, CtuUrtun
fjAVIP K. HM11,BT KdltJf
JOHN O. Jf MITTS.
(Vnr-nt llu'l'i-ii Mnnarer
rubllrlxl .tally at 1'cu.io Luxicn UjUdlng
Ir.4n'i n'l tfjuttf-, IMU'llpiilit
.KvLjlht.q OTr lYeM-l'shm itullulac
Js'nv VokC 304 Matllann Ate.
IPtoix 701 Fnnt Multiline
OT. Lorn m .jtnN-tVMocra: HilUltif
e'lllcnoo 1302 JYlb.it Pull line
NEWS TTnfcAT.'0
TVabiiinotom "Jcniat',
.. S C". I'Tiia'P-aala Av. r.. lUh flt
IfitTr Yctc Hut Tho Sun llul.tllnr
Iaisdo.-i Ucrkal' Lordon H't-tra
SrHSClin'TIO-: TEHMS
The Stxmw rimi. Lovia l servol uui
-rtler is Pr'.ri'rlrl.'.K en.l aurrourilnw coaiis
t ta tali nf tTee.vo (12) nn p-r vfck, pyl.l
t the carrier.
By tnn.ll t- rotnts cutilJe c" I'h'.'r d!shla, la
the l'nt."l 9tat.it, Canada, vr t'nlttil FiMu p3
ttta'.on, ;tKa fic, rlf'y 3P! .'ent.1 ptr month,
llx (ltf d'.lars per yar. payaMo In tJvuni-c
To al for len ccji trli one ill) dollar a tr.cith
I'oT.cn HubecrlbsTr. nlnhlnic .iJJrrn chjanJ
Sust C.'O cU to Tvtll a new aJJrrjs
SELL, !0C'l VALM'T
XrYSTOM:. MUN 1M)
JC7" AAJ'tu o.T eoniiiu-tvca-t'p-ii to t'vrn'nj rulllo
tj'&ntr lmlftm1enc? Siuartt raWaitripMil.
Member of the Associated Fross
THV A.0ClrSD PRESS j rxetujlie'i t-
titlrd fa .'io iMr for -tpuhiiraHryn of a I nfuff
ijlrpnfi.' rt ifdlffif fo it o' tot cfhr-ii'M vrff(tfj
in fnj pope, anj a!o fk Pvat tru'j ywMlr4
,Hfrtln.
.All ifjJifj o fpoatffn o,' proj! iMratcKM
rr tr a''0 rnrrrfd.
PhiUdrlphli, TutiJi', Jin'itrr -S. 1W
ALL TOGETHER FOR THE FAIR
NOW thnt the citizens' cmm:ttco bat)
(Ictiiiitcly oonimittttl ltsciC tu tli !
trntiim i f 'f.p l.'Dth r.nnin'rvarv of tlii Ueo
luraiion o( lr,.loi ii.let.co ia l!'2il by un in
tcrnntiotinl fair, every urtanintiiTi nnd
tvcr :'mhitrial, pr)foMonn!, rinnnrial.
art. "-tie l:.! otliton ional rotip U oxiivtnl
to i .i operate henrtily ia ori1 - t "'nk ib
ijiniffiKtui: stu'etiofti!.
Tl " Mayer ha bvm uv.thoriini to hi.-juii!-.
- ibcommitti'ts to innkc tli iifcesnry
jirclln iunry arrHngfinrnts. Thoe commit
t"ps will be tniido up of reproi'TU(vtive c't
Itom wit;, vi-inn tn'l drivinu p.vr.
The flrf tlilni; tj be don- :s ti stvure t.,v
BH'ixshry lutislutinn iia WrsLinctor.
Ilan iburtc and the City Hal'. A 'he fnir
is to bo ititi'r-utionnl. ti.. nniunu ir-'Vprn
aicnt should be r.'p-i'vntou by un ndiquat
building iitid it should mnke r. RPtieroux ap
proprlutinn iu order to cunrnnh'" to other
nation that the fnir in uMiIi they will l
nlted to imrtieipn'e will b worthy of. re
Cfivins thrir o-oi eratio:..
A tnte prui notion will ulxo h nti'di-d
und it may bo that it will be nwessnry to
mend the e T,tituti.-.n of the s'ut to enabie
the city to make ; roper amino ment- for
bouilne t'.- exhibition w'thout wasting its
reourcex. llu: wiiethr : N ne-esary to )
tmetin tr.c institution r r.ot. i' win he
eeesfiry to go ahead with -h nluns with
r.U speed if the fr-'r i :o b- ready for the
public in fiv yt ar.
The eity xl.owod whh' '...iiil bo dunr '-ndrr
Philadelphia leadership in Wtl. Some of
the :: en 'hw attended thc.t fair ar still
acU'-i1 and Sntfrt"ti(! d tl.e pruinotion i'f
the precer.t entTprisp. The m of oflKr
of them are deeply conoo-tiod ;n it lnvs.
li the sor. are 'jrtiiv f their fathers the
inir will rhul in iiiiportanee the t'enfetinlal
-xhibitwr. whi. h marked a w tra in the
industrial nnd artist. c lit .f t'.e oountry.
A SATISFACTORY BOND SALE
TXfllTN b!di " e-o crenei' ; et-rdny -'cr
YV S.".0ii mm liw per . en ",.-.nd off' r d by
thu iity ;: ua discovered ti:at tl'o ioau
had be-n vert ibsoribed rive timi . A
pro-.p of loi'al bank-rs 'xho ..(Tered ..".H.').
itO.". or at tn- race of 102.!l!i!, will doub--.m
get xi-'- bonds, r the'r lid , us t'
iigheat.
The sui- " : '.. 'n.nis u" s-., g n il t
pr'iiiiiim iud.eati n at w- li.re ,.us .. '
peak of til t ; oney erd ! iirl. intf re: lar.n.
Th vinj- if M:i d i.nr : r-t..-ij t. Til- p
-'ill fol'. w --.iuetic: '. the cos- f p'.tllc
and i riva'e -vi rk vhl'd'. hai tee-i sr ended
leia-ise ti t .e irohibui-o jt.--
Tt inipca"". too, thu' tl't af r;- dis
:rdit ta ci'v b nd mud" nen bii 'or 'ho
jrev er , -i,l4 -f .t7,iMiii.inii u -r i,v , ha-i
leer. .i'mr,d i.e.. grl ;lf ;. .- - . . ai-..
2&vira.il' fi tt i.'.rg !.':: '. ..' . -., oarrv
ra tl e ! , ro t :;,. rr t o ".' 'i ' ' . '
d'rir.-" 'A
THINGS AS THEY ARE j
rpflo.-sK . : o 'i-.o: - e -r. r - j. g.Lg ,
.L, t .i ti p.gs a, "i, .-.- .,, j,. ,;; i,.
hhoi l;ed at "t'r.cl. V"' ' line's exposition
of things a t'. 'y r- i -v.- 1!, -.. . . Pub'i
Eduenti ".
"1'inle Have" a, I'r.ir' tv.kt vi" if ;,.; ri
tdU'it.r -.mi : i ;.. d i :.o- M- . ...!,,.
'..1 Mi" iiur'. R .- '' sr..is v ,.-, .- f.,0
"'Olili ' j'algt .rihl.'ii . -,y ' eii ;;.- ., i,e
C-pt l.'.i Ippo.i.i'. , ! , -i,; ,fts Lr-
oii. r I .
s.dmsts -hu
i 6i o ;
that
"Itl.'i ' p '
t .- r i .i
; r, .' ;
T!. .-j
-.onfi-ss, ,
-tpica' io -
. : .tT.r. de, ':r.. " II
- i. ; I...- a : . i lit of the
:'. vi. ; ,
; ' . . .. ; i .' i. je,-
' ' " .. losing
-'"! - : A ... ,r n',11',1 t'a's
tan- .. . ok tue ".sua'l.' pr-'.-.
- T -a ;, -..i.rd a
r o , 1 - r!,a- 'e i r . 1 j. r 1 ..I-;-....
-IDg '.'I "
De'O'i e t.. 1. iir; :.- .."d hirr. ia its business.
Hal !, 1 1 - 1 . fiidiil,.; v ;,, Ijrllr ,
-v.e gn ..; :. .. t ,' ,iam: , ,. . riqii"-' ''ia"
he serve . in i.'l hu-e- jr.i.ertood tn '1-ua-flein
11 1
. iw '..a- ... ,1. - ... ,or . .,a
us 1' j 1 ' . - : .;! t -Ltei--
esting to l.-o ; .. w 1 ti 'r.o ro " o..g s
appoint .,.!.; .. ,,tt.-r 1 .. tirs : M
board. If 1 1 r 1 . ... or, ,, A , ., t;
t'ic tr: 1 e o,i,' : ., a tt.r inde--B.'and
ng " ..y "1 i- bed; fi !0if-to f' - -
ttl J 'S ..on .
. - 1 i .... v. ..
MR. WILSON IS GETTING READY
nlli: 1 Pirn ,r.
1 Mr. Ui ,
i -it
1 tt
pUM .1-
. ij'ot th' '
I.. '. hw
ictri." a.--
library and refent.
hb
anged r. his new ho.'." j :t fes th UJe'
..ai i.e .nil In giii )
' is. 1 ,.f (,p
T . tae I'aited
r-' e-,t.: rr:. Y'.h
ur una tt." ri t&ti. s
Btatii soo". after t i
official duties.
No deh'..te statement ...-, .rpose , has
leen mane, but it has b-er a - r. . fint he
would tell hi-, story in 1. bool' j''.r. have
fccen two reasons for fiis ii, is u,u .v
a writing n an und wo'ild be l.'t. iy tr oe'-ipy
his leisme by producing hi e ; '-it riei.1
work, and r'ip ether is Mm he o -s r his
generation tnat he fell what he kr. w . about
evhut liai pel'""! in 1'i.r 11 und Vi,m( u.b"oii
leniliiig j. to the war 'inn : it : n
Jrsuurig .f tiie pin.. rest j
HARDING'S ASSISTANTS
AMATEUR lubim I'uken. 1., Vu. icg
Xi ton lonuii.e t woik night und ilui to
luukc toleral'le tii" i"oin 'ony of mm tion
that always tones 'n hist days of a
Eatlotiill admiiiistiiiti 1 11 r i.n- again
been named seiietary "f urnieriL bv thu
propliets and Mcll'ni, if jou believe rumors,
is ure!y suing to be s-cr-tarj of th" treas
ury. Had Mr Harding uctuuilj nnde up his
mind Le probably would hare informed the
country hlssdeeislons, if only to be free
from theJ.reusare that specially Interested
(retina tftfayu iVlnp to bear upon a i'rea-
ident-elect. Hoover's name 1 so con
stantly to the front that it would not be
surprising to know that lie 1ms been asked
to accept a place In the administration. All
the rest is rumor and ought to be accepted
as rumor,
Mr. Hardlnc has n right to take his own
time ubout forming a cabinet. The gossips
in Washington need not b" blamed. These
are dull days for them and they need
dhers'.on.
LATEST TREATY COUNCIL
BEGINS WELL EQUIPPED
Olplornatists Now Meeting In Paris Hsve
,t Signal Opportunity to Profit by
Lessons of the Recent Past
alHK feeling of optimism said o pervade
. the new conference called in Paris to pro
vide for th enforcement of the V"rnalllci
treaty ha? occasioned considerable bewilder
ment. The delicacy hid dllTieulty of the problems
to be met are undeniable. It is well known
that English nnd French sentiment rtgard
lug the reparation policy Is divergent. Af
f'lirs in the Nea- Kart nre deplorably tangled.
Suspicion that (lermuny is trying to wriggle
out of dlsr.rmnmint obligations Is rife
Vet Mr. I.lojd (icerge Is described r.s
"hecrful and confident. Aristide Ilrland. on
the expei tation thnt he will plnv a satis
factory hand for France, has just been over
whelm. ugly supported In the Chamber of
Iieputles. The equanimity of Count Sforzn,
the Ittdian delegate, is in marked contrast to
the tiery mood of Salandra nnd Sonnino,
which po disturbed the great international
convocation three years ago.
"" "
M'hy sVu'id the spirit of plenlpoteniiariefl
bo proud' "Why should more confidence be
reposed in the present meeting than in that
one to wlili h the Illustrious of nlmost everv
nation on the planet were summoned and
at a t'tne hailed as a cllmiu: to an unprece
dented drive toward idealism?
Tim" itse'.f furnishes the answer. The
Lew orld has h past. Uninspiring it cun
be i ailed, rilled with misery for iniU'ons,
disillusioning to many honest soekord after
justice, confused tflth cross currents. And
ct the advantages ' retrospective ca'.oub.
tion ure uet!mi.M .
No s;oh f((,iipirent na is now nt th'' s---tIoo
of the latest group of delegntes to th"
.mui d'CMav was available for th" 'iu:i of
many nations who nought to retnak" th"
MirM during the winter nnd spring of l'.'ll).
The language of the Treaty of Versailles
on numerous points reflected the laborious
efforts of the makers of the pact to be
definitive Hut despite the clamorous in
sten ! on their own horoscopes by prophets
of vurioc., schools, there was no real clair-roan-1"
in the-.e men nor in the dlp'omntists,
:i"r in an -et t,f i.un or an irilividual.
The -.-ivsvi'.v of waiting for a changed
n-orl.i to wag. for good or 111, before n struc
ture d"s;-:ti ii for the future could acquire
ar j thinf liK onini'ing solidity was rtcog
nizid i:, ut bast one of the most significant
clans, s ,f the peace treaty. l'aragrupn
S of r'i'ie 'j;.3 of tba document rends r.
foil, ns :
' The findings vi the oommi-'sion ("the
IJepr.ratlons Commission i us detined above
shall be concluded nnd notified to the ct
man (ioveriin.eut .n or befor May 1. 1021,
us ivprost nting ti..' exfetit of tlmf govvvu
mint's obligations." r
Here i implied admission, less apparent
in some other sections of the treaty, of the
handicap under which the most ambitious
of all international conference s labored. A
trir.l of th- new world undir lew coinK'ions
was to be Impi sed before stmiur ' etTei t
'i rililw settli lllent.
Two ; ars n-.d fift"":. dr.j -. luive elapsed
since he Treak of Versailles v r.s de
clared in fori-. If thi compiu" !,. n lily now
ir. scsni'.iii in l'aris be regarded, i It may
!! 1.", a? dimply u continuation 'n little of
th- major c nfererci. it is "ible f" assert
fiitt '1 p.iiO' tinkers nave . augi.l up with
t'.e fi.-v.rc. TiokoMng with the lesions
if tin- rir.y Low I hud. lti-nlltirs govern
the -'t '.ai.,r The ."ar -':. clt is- receding.
Tit" rri-oru pas ir not "m g o;ey t'.u: it rur.y
not be iastructive.
T; I- soMeti.it.g if :
I Ignesx ..." tue problems
undisguised. The c : p
O'ltl'lied ipclU'l-s tr.e - ,
. re i-f that :i e
t. b treated u
j er.slv program
'. i-i't- of li.rinun
'.i-iirraii ner.f, rejuri.'ion. ti.: Orient, A'i3
trin and Russia.
)n 'he firs; h-. .i
ai'.i !. .- rinu.i dilT'-'f;
t; . Ereneh c r l r
igr.. rant of thr ..
r. Mevement o'" P.i r
d nfi.K ( f I't.s-.',.
. .; '" i . :k ' -.
ii oj it ;..a. Neithi r
Rr'-i-': u.-'norities are
oi.ndin" --ibterranean
n Stein. - ho aft"- '
at J. na '.a Iv'il reor-
stuiiized the riil'rnrv s'rength l that king
dom tltr.i st 'ind' r ,l " V'c'orlou-. Nafd'T-'s
vcrv in ii.".
Tin- Spa eotjfi-r.-i .- ..f last surr.nuT di vised
a plan of t.r-r - ir'e. i" - . lii h in :.rt ba
been s;.c. ssfiillv xei itp'l TI d!j.urb'.ng
fui tor in tiio ixi-ti-g situatior i the n.nii.-
te'idni e of win.' r il.l'ed ! I'.tn- proteeti'Il
sfirietl'-, lik" ,1 ...'aria.i Ki.wol.'ier
wen-, which are fiared as forming possible
r.ueli I "f an eli,l,,ru'e rew milltnrv system.
Ml
d:.t ,
pr s.
uii
pp.,
.x.
1 1.: t 1.1 ia: d' ir.iy 1 r,
e-i". i nlcit. y m. ni ti.eire.
1-' i the 111 uilj o: tu' sup.
i'.s t. b" pursued, but i' !s fa r
, ' 1 -n. -1 :i is., t.- "if j p 'ints
to 1 - : . ,i..i
i.uri oe 'fl.-. ted
Ri pnratior.s,
t, n.''i g 'loi j
.''1 v. :: .l.enc
h'evr. for-r. :n- prime
To ret-lr. hi" pri sent po-
M. Rrinnd is under -tre.ng
pr"s.
.'..rd
,r to sei ure for Fran"e what are- re
i ir 'hat Mit"' a as r'ae ehiif fruitf, of
r,,r; cisl j.pjiaint f- r tl.e tragedy ar.d
ruin wrought ly t.ie invader. In Roulogne
last x ir.n r M. M.l'"rand, then premier,
agreed in trir dpi- to a s' tem cf ia.iu.rnth
i titr.an;. o' .'MHjO.tsiij.OOO gold marks
ii'.i '' r '. ' fl" fi" .".--ars, pBni"nt ol
1 ,mii.liiiii min i .! .al';. for the t.ext live
y. ar-. ai I f-ayn ." ; 7.00i,)0(i,')i1l ar
t.'i .'.. for t'i next taiity two years, making
'. nt..' ' ' 2tl'.i.'0,00rt,i.ii0 marks in furry-two
1- T' Fri'M , fber- o th's i'li'ennity
. he fio p'-r r .
'I i r- are s'rorg indications that sumo
s '. -1 h. a "' 'u be ac' qifeil by the ltrl.
,-.. 'I -, 1. '.' bli s ir Frnt ee have b'fn
iti.e" i. t',a' '. pr' sent :s ro tin'" to fix
e'etinit'sj tii" ii-no'int of 'it-rrr.any's liability.
Oi !.. 'her hand. tl. French reiuctunco
t. r'orfolng guai'Hntees ly tun former Allies
hnd to ai cepting the dangerous and onerous
of'liga'iors of indepenlirt action, perhaps
o' u mi. fary cl.aiacti r, is pronounced.
In addition, the Npeeifie treaty clause,
1; 1, ted above, deicands that tl.e flerman
(ioierniuei. ! notified of i's bill by the first
of Uy. The paradox of Heilin clamoring
for et for-"-men' of the treLty and of Paris
s'l.inli'ig .nit f r rcviel'.'. is here- -.igg'sted.
Itefoi" ta .roiiies of thp situation are
carri"d 'o tha' fX'reme.. however, it is not
iiii'iiin . iMiHe tha: ' oiiipriiiniHe will piny a
salitaiy purt. Roth I'n.i.ci und llritain are
piMisPSM"! of barganing material. htld in botli
i.untries the li-ii'f tint the forn illation ef
son 1- exp'u it pol'iy on repaiu'ionb cannot
ui'.. h long, r b" p stpi.T id is general, even
the inh pruf.iri tu' politii al b aders kse
tbur seats.
The Austrian. N ar b:.i. r- and Russian
protdi nis tiimigi in a tuiriow t.i'iinii al sense
less pfs-i'-g. ''" "' baltiiiig magnitude, 'i'ht
inos lie present eoiifeience can do is to
evolve in'clllglble principles as guides for a
pr " e-s : 1 .olutioii end gradual recoiutr
tion.
Not even this m, ch has yet urlsen from
European councils The Treaty of Revres
with the wraith of yl'itrkey is more dlsc-od.
Red than nnjipact resulting- from the world
war. It satisfies neither victors nor van
quished nnd some of its terms deal rather
with fantasies than with facts.
Its futility Is clearly recognlied by res
ident Wilson Iu the State Department's note
on Hussia, n missive which In a sense gives
a standing to the United States In the latest
International council. What Mr. Wilson
calls for, before delegating action to Mr.
Morgeuthau in the Armenian mediation case,
is n consistent policy toward Itussla which
will deprive the Soviet Government of the
profitable luxury of counter-charges.
His appeal for absolute noninterference
with the l!olsuoUt reslm, espclnlly In the
border htatos, come: nt a time when dis
sensions among th" Soviet leaders arc no
longer hidden. The State Department Is in
possession of Russian journals nnd docu
ments Indicative of a llolshevlst collapse
through Interrtil corrosion. Obviously ag
gressive foreign Intervention would bo likely
to halt thnt process. The delegates In Paris
will be derelict indeed If their negotiations
fn.ll to result In some understandable Russian
policy.
The Turkish complication, the Sevres
treaty nnd the plight of Armenia r.re so
Intimately related to Russian nffulrs that
separation Is Impossible except at the dis
heartening cost of indefinitely prolonging n
crisis.
As an uld to reaching a viewpoint tinon
Russia there is, moreover, encouraging news
from the exiles in Pnjls. The various liberal
democratic Russian groups in that city have
finally combined nnd sessions have been
opened attended by 100 members of the last
legally elected Russian constituent assembly.
The council of diplomatists has indeed a sig
nal opportunity to embrace the psychological
moment for approaching the Russian situa
tion decently and courageously.
Superhuman achievements are not ex
pected. The original peace conference de
htroyed the exceedingly dangerous faith of
humanity in miracle -vorklng. The disillu
sionment has been regrett"d. The gain in
common seiiso will be increasingly ap
preciated as the years pass.
Appreciation will also grow concerning
tl.e IndestJiictibility of the bonds, selfish or
otherwise, uniting America and Europe. The
present highly important meeting of hopeful
delegates is not European but world-wide In
its significance.
It i? nn nttemnl to face the nfter-war
problems realistically, and from such prob
lems no Individual citizen of the United
States can be dissociated.
NATIONALIZED MEAT
IT WAS not until the Chicago meat packers
were charged with a sjtematlc effort to
get control of other food products poultry,
eggs, cereals and the like that long and
more or less formless antagonism expressed
in public criticism of their methods resolved
itself into a demand for federal control so
insistent us to find titteution and powerful
support in the Senate.
It may be us charged that the Rig Five ure
at heart a monopoly and that they aim to
i ontrol the nutionnl food supply. Thus far,
luwtver, n clear case has not been made out
M.'i.nst, them. Much is to bs said for the
smooth and efficient sjstem of distribution
that they have built up. I.ikc the Standard
till Co.. the packers put their business on
u . entitle basis in the interest of general
economy. There seems to be sime ground for
their contention that the efficiency of their
print organizations did most to keep meat
prieps down to levels lower than might
otherwise have been possible in times thnt
have seen the swift transformation of what
oni were free grazing areas and a great
tliiniiiag out of herds that a fiw years ugo
could b" fatteniil almost without cost on the
open grass lands of the west and southwest.
It is the nati.i'i of the Big Five's ambitions
thai, seems to have offended general opinion.
When during the war they actually nlmed to
get control of meat substitute-, they otiened
the we" to thf present crisis in their affairs.
No ni.tio-i cvii'd -afely permit the rer.lizntion
of uny such s i.eme.
Even more .'niticant than the meat eoti
trej' bill is the procedeat which the Senate
i-, i tublUlii..g ly s ,id?n wide departures
frotii its trim. 'hhilI attitude of broad ti 1
erance in n.nttTs of thi-' Jcinl. If meat must
bi nationally .'..i. trolled, will not the far
nier' coinbinnuons hr e :o be controlled,
too, since wheat is th" nrs necessity of life?
Ar" i'0 and coal at d midicines any less
iiicpssnary that, beef and ;u.rk in tile scheme
of ordinary existiin-e'' What of gasoline 7
Natioiiitiii.tion is big i.i.d complicated
iiaaie and if Congi.ss -cr.t.ires to play at it
we shall se" sot- inte-"ting things. For if
the big combines ar.- t ibo ngiiuted, it will
be net.es.sary, of c .rse, t regulate the
r.nlli r and never ..r . that biuo been de
ij'.t st.idents of tl.e ir methods. Tl'tn the
fir "V..rk.s will real'.;, ?. gii..
JERSEY'S BEER FIGHT
C-OVERNOR KDW RDS, of New JeTsey,
T may know .t er : 11 ay not, but the
fact remains that ;. -noral and practical
i ffe.'.s of th" be. r 'i 1 passed at his behest
and now listed for r . 1 1 by the Republicans
have betn wholly ., :' advantage of those
v. hi get rich by j 1 1; I ng dorbtful or deadly
I oiicootions disgui- .1 as whisky. The cause
of "liberal" prol ibi'ion has n"t been helped
by the bill.
The central r.l. . of the federal dry la.v
was the pl!nirr.'i.n of the more squalid
type of saloon nnu the destruction of the
liquor traffic ii . aiir-uels where It moved
ulmost invurir.bi , i: an. atmosphere of
irinie and disoio. r. The Edwards bill gave
II new lease of life t these resorts and new
hope and in.bltn.n 'o thoso who profit by
them. It encour iged just the sort of business
that can be unl r 1 a musk for the retail
traffic In bad r initation whiskv. With
the doom of the i 1. r low in sight the Demo
crats in New Je.i ipy have rulsod a frantic
cry 8b. m- n orgr.r.lzid attack on personal
liberty. 1 a- n- 1 r'. of the bill is certain,
however, 1. m ... :iie lir-wers and saloon in
terests ar. 1 j,. in r inning out of hand nnd
getting li.ind tae control of their more
consor'at, and far-sighted leaders. Fewer
nnd f"'.ver sah..r. show any disposition to
legtrd the fderal laws seriously.
Again- s me ,,f tm brewers in this end
other s-ri'ex serious 1 hurges are already
pending. Min In tii" day's rows from Wash
ington t! ' r" is a suggestion of "great scan
dals ti a n av 1"" brought to light if the
investigation into the uitivitles of nome of
the Ir wers is not throttled by prominent
po.itii luii.." who now seeir to be at the
cap'.ti I for that purpose. It ia being said
that In more than one American brewery a
iiipfhon hes been found to put something like
th" oid-time Kick into beer without resort
t.i more than Mi legal content of ulcohol.
Ii ot .er words, a m sort of nervous stim
ulant or rather a stimulant liitt.erfo un
known in tills pi it of trie woil, is said to
be i-i soine of tin- bier now sold 'r Jersey
aril elsewhere. Rurne.rs around the revenue
department In Washington suggest that they
are getting, inH'cn, som-3 of tl " essence of
liPtel nilt.
I' brewing and aiiloon interests believe
tnat .y bluffing uid cheating the governimnt
tn. v 1 an hurry a revision of the Volstead
I,'' ti.ej r.r- n.lstakiii. In the' end public
eip.nioii "-ill b" 'nanlir.oiiH for the ubsolute
(I iiiinatli'ii 'f ail agiiii.es that survive by
f'rtive or open violation of tne lav,'.
The ou'i rv m Jersev is reported tu be
'vidi'spriiiil Rii there is ai.otlier side to the
x-,,r..- .ind 1' la revealed ir u column
paralleling thnt in which the news from
Trenton was printed. Dnrjpg thp fiscal year
Just ended the savings biLks of the state
Increased thn sum of thir 'deposits by more
than $11,00U,WV.
ABOUT BLUE LAWS
John Walton Deplores Misrepresen
tation of the Sunday Observance
Question Philadelphia's Port
Unknown Benefactors 9es
qulcentennlal Plans
Ry OEOROE NOX McOAIN
JOHN WALTON, who has been appointed
one of the layman delegates on the inter
church committee on Sabbath observance,
henrtily deprecates the current misrepre
sentation of the question.
What the Chiistlan people who nre in
terested In the Snblmth observance movement
desire Is, he says, the preservation of the
Uhrlstlnn Subbath 11s It has been recognized
In the past and observation of existing laws.
"Thu exaggerated pictures that have been
drawn of the so-called 'blue' law Stindny
nre the work of those who desire n wide
open Sunday. That means the letting down
or nil bars, the throwing open of theatres,
movlngtpicture shows, the commercializing
of Stindny sports nnd the general desecration
of ft day thnt should be devoted to rest," says
Mr. Wulton.
"What we desire Is maintenance of the
American Sabbath ns we hnvc known It in
the past."
"That means recognition of. the demands
of our modern life the delivery of Ice nnd
milk within prescribed hours nnd snch other
necessary commodities nnd comforts ns our
civilization nnd life demand.
"We nre not in favor of n 'blue' Sunday,
as some of the advocates of the wide-open
Sunday would have the public believe; we
do believe and demnnd, however, ti proper
regard for the Lord's Day."
AR. SMITH. United States commissioner
of navigation here, reports the largest
cnr his office has ever had. Commissioner
Smith Is nn Infallible guide to port condi
tions, because all the men on American
owned vessels engaged in foreign trtfde sign
on or nre discharged before him.
American -owned ships comprise about
one-fifth of all the Miins of this port.
During the year 1U20 2(1.48." men shipped
and 24.4.?rt men were discharged on about
S00 vessels.
The averngc crev, of the vessels using this
port is thirty-five men nnd five officers.
In 11120 412!) vessels, coastwise and
foreign, urrived at our docks nnd piers.
Oddly enough, there were 4221 shipn thnt
sniled or ninety-two more than arrived.
These ninety-two, however, were either built
here or were in dock nt the beginning of
the year.
IT IS nil very well to tulk about booming
the port, but after all, it i.s united effort
that counts, and figures that tell the story.
East year the value of the cargoes shipped
from Philadelphia in oceun-going vessels wao
$4(12,017,82(5,
In the same period the value of the
cargoes lnnd"d on our docks, in the way of
imports wns $2MU 77,171.
The totnl trade of the port in imports nnd
exports reached tho enormous value of $742.-.
221,11(17. which exceeds the figures of nuy
preceding year in Philadelphia's history.
The imports of 1P20 alone exceeded those
of 11110 by more than .$100,000,000.
The present enpnii'y for loading and un
loading ships i.s o0.000.000 tons of freight c
year.
ALE sorts of monuments L.-id memorials in
brass, bronz and stone, hnvc been
reared to all sorts of tenefuetor.s and friends
of humanity.
There is one individual, hundreds of them
rather, for whom no monument was ever
reared, much less suggested.
I refer to the unknown donors of funds to
and anonymous benefactors of deserving in
stitutions They give evers thing ar.d ask nothing in
return. ft
They are the real princes of philanthropy.
SOME months ago I referred to tho great
enterprise undertaken bv the Seamen's
Church Institute, one of the most Important
Christian enterprises along the Atlantic
const.
Rev. P. R. Stockman Informs me that one
of these princes of philanthropy, nn anony
mous beiiefm tor and suoporter of the work
has made it possible to buy additional prop-'
crty for the txtensi,n of its proposed build
ings. Tiie old St. Albnn's Hotel, which was ren
ovated as n seamen s hotel or dornitory. in
running to its full capacity.
Sine.. November 1, Mr. "Stockman, super
intendent ..f the institute, suys thev have
registered over ouOO lodgings.
THE importance of a work such as this can
only bo appreciated when it Is known
thnt tic average number of individual sea-me-.
earning to this port each year is raor"
than R'O.OtiO.
There are every day .'WOO sailors on board
the ships scattered up und down the river
tit this number at least CO per c"nf cora
on shore.
When the $1,000,000 enterprise co-.tem-pluted
by the philanthropists behind tin Sen
nit 11 r Institute i.s completed Philadelphia
wll lend the world in an Institution devoted
exclusively to the welfure of men who ro
dov.'n to the sea in ships.
THE Philadelphia Countj Osteopathic So
ciety is taking time by the forelock, so
fur as the sesquicentennlal of 1020 I.s con
cerned. Dr. Charles J. Muttart Is president and
Dr. ( arl D. Brueku-r ii secretary of the
society.
Recognizing the fact that nor i.mmIii..
" nliil will draw to it professional men from
01 parts of the world, thus affording an on
lortunity to disseminate their doctrines, the
Mconutllio Society of Phllailelnliln !,.. l
portiinit
O-tcopa
vited th
here in
vited the American Association to convene
were in wiki year,
Osteopathy is gaining n foothold in many
or me r.uropran countries, where schools for
the truining of its practitioners are being
established.
Tl.e Philadelphia society of this prac'tlee
has set na example thnt should be followed
ty other organizations not only professional
but trade und manufacturing as well.
What Do You Know?
QUIZ
Want waH tl.e rnlddle narr.o o!
Calhoun?
-olm C,
IV . I,, n n-f'r.nlv
".Vl'tit wao tho most famous ornolo of tho
.indent, wor'il
What In n nexus?
What kind of an ar.lmal !a r. monitor?
Hrltaln? 'nB,:nt rlVer ln !n-'r't
What Is the largest cltv In China?
Vh.it or" tho threo chief kinds of ther
mometers? What Is the meaning of the le-ra! phrase
ultra vlra ?
V.'ho Invented tho airbrake?
1?,
Answetu to Yesterday' Quiz
- ' y.',' ,,PTer'x l) u Ssirnarr. fU,r. n.
Sullivan. Conor, etc., l(rnlflca t-rarid-son,
from tha Celtic "Ua." Mac hIl-.
nines son. b
i Hirne Is the capital of Switzerland
.-. In Scotch the word resent means appre
ciate, applaud, the exact reverse 0f Its
ordinary meaning In Kngllsh The
yeottS sense however, llcconiH lite"!
tl,y with tho original meaning of the
orel w blcU Is Hlmply to feel or to
:"'-r sin fe"ilng.s again, from thu
.-Yine). restaur, derived iriiru tin-
4. Savannah Is called tha Koreat City of tha
South
r Homluri h was the laat nation to declare
A.ir agnlnut the Central powers in
July, lilS. "
C Th HnKuu court of arbitrate n wns pro
vided for by the convention signed nt
Tho Hague. July -j'j 1839
" A da-. It on 11 afilp In n heavy ertl"al pil
lar, of which the upper end la bent to u
cuivc, uued to support the end of a boat
a hen hoisting or lowering.
3 The stamp act was paused by tho British
Parliament In 1785
i A I'ltllad Is it poem In nhort iitanzno nar
rating a simple story It is uluo a
flmple coinponltlcn of several verses,
eucn suns to tho same melody, wltl. tho
iccominnlment merely subordinate A
ballade Is u poem of one or more trip
lets of uoveii lined or eight lined
Htnfuua, each ending with tho earn re
frain nnd envoy. 1
1 n A neccadlllo Is a trifling fattens, from tho
Spanish, "pecndills,' dlmlnuUv t-J
'Tiarnnn. mix. ....&
.vn.., ..
' "Tr-'iFTOiirf'T'IS
itmmp vm?Wc$Mm& a sli;!
a-c3ffrJ Wttf WttMM I WBBK-it--:.i3;'' WaffBSBto'SW(U1?H55!tt 1
ssflJMfli f isHrlP xPiisiPSffiMrB I -- :-
9sBPsBsf(fciHwt--iMitilHuiiBi 1 rVsJsBB&BsKSrinfnifnsULv-f j JFmdlafJWLiHirTiiJWWBBsiB-? '"wSI"--?irljCBWP1 iH I i'
,5s' Lctr"itaf' .j-Z' i.i ,rftP !tJ' KfimmWmWSMi mr
- -Vjll LiiU .rlr5 '
NOW MY IDEA IS THIS
.Vallcs With Thinking Philadclphians un Subjects They
Knoiv Best '
Vmh
MORRIS EARLE
On tho Revised Hymnal
NOW that the campaign is over nnd the
revised hymnal is published and bus been
installed in many churches throughout the
country. Philadelphia should be given due
and acknowledged credit for starting the
idea, according to Morris Earlc, of .the firm
of Williams, Rrown & Eurle, optical and
drawing supplies, and secretary of the joint
commission appointed by the genera' con
vention of the Protistant Episcopal Church
for the revision of the hymnal.
Two attributes of the revised volume, in
the opinion of Mr. Eurle. are the standards
set bv the music and by the poetry, both of
which were too often neglected in the older
hymnals. Especial care was token with the
music, for, according to Mr. Earlo. music
is the best influence for a unity of all creeds
nnd nil denominations.
"In 1007." says Mr. Enrle in retrospect,
"the idea of the revised hymnal first took
root, coming, as so many good movement
come, up from the people and not from the
Inner organization of the church itself. The
Church Club of Philadelphia was a leader
In the movement, which spread to thirty or
forty other dubs of ft similar nature in as
many other cities.
"Committees appointed by thc3e clubs took
the matter under consideration, rulslng th"
money necessary for incidental expenses.
This interest in the matter, which atar.ed
among the pei.nle, carried it Into tho con
vention of 1010 in Cincinnati by means of
memorials from the different church clubs
throughout the country.
Further Proof of People's Action
"The program under which the revision
was undertaken from that time on Included,
primurily, the reports of reviews by com
mittee" appointed by bishops in their var
ious dioceses, ngajn showing that this wns
an action coming from the people. Fifty
eight out of sixty -five dioceses made complete
and exhaustive reports ns to hymns to be re
tained fioin the old hymnal und included in
the new hymnr.l. New material was sought
in words and music from nil over the United
States and by refe n-nce to nil new hymnals
of many denominations nnd creeds in this
country , Cutuidn and England, because
Jiymniils form a unity in religion of the
thoughts of devotion common to all beliefs.
"So th" campaign went forward until the
convention of 101."., when the formal commis
sion on the rt virion of the hvmnal was np
pointed ns follows; Rlshop Cortland White
head. S. T. I)., chairman; Rishops O, Mott
Willintr.s, Thomas F. Davles. William V.
Falwr, tin Revs, .fames W. Ashton, Charles
E. S a 'ery and Hubert W. AVells. Dr. Miles
Futovv. Roland S. Morris, Robert C. Pruvn
and myself. The Rev. Frank Daiiiroseh, Jr.,
was later elected by the joint commission
Itself.
"Of the committee appointed in 1010 the
Rlshop of Albany, the late Dr. William
Croswell Dontie, wns the chairman.
"This commission pushed ahead the work
of revision and reported to the convention of
1010 in St. Louis, Mo. The volume sub
mitted by them was practically the same as
the revised hymiiiil which finally was pub
lished nnd Is now being used. The features
of the revised volume included the elimina
tion of more than 2l)0 hymns which had been
found, after careful investigation, to be little
or never used, and the uddltion qf 120
hymns collected from other souri'ea because
of their merits. There were 550 hymns In
the collection, arranged In tho order of the
firayer book, all signed and dated. Another
nterestlng feature was the Inclusion of
many new hymns by American authors, na
well ns numerous ones whose keynote wits
brotherhood or He-vice or national spirit,
and some fine outstanding cxniimles of
undent hymnology never previously used.
"ltiis volume, submitted in the fotm of n
report to the 111RJ convention, was passed,
with Instructions to put it to music nnd then
bring it buck before thp general convention
of 1010 nt Detroit, which ncce-ited it us a
whole and authorized its publication.
Music Carefully Manned
"Th" music of the revised hymnal is one
of its most curefnlly plitnned features, nnd
one to which vve gave not only our undivided
nttentlon but in order to be sure of the tech
nicul perfection of our work brought in mus
leal experts to assist us.
"On tho technical committee which wns
appointed by our joint commission were
such persons as the late Prof. Horatio
Parker, Mhb. Doc. Oxford University; the
professor of music In Yule University. Prof.
W. II. Hall, of Columbia: Prof. P. ( Hit
kin, of Chlcfigo University; Miles Farrow,
Mus. Doc, of the Cathedral of St. John
thu Divine, New York : Dr. T. Tertian
Noble, nf New York city ; Dr. Wallace flood
rich, of the Roston Conservatory of Music,
fcid Canon Wlnfred Douglas, fnmous-for
frtudy In the field of church music.
- "These, meu met once a week for a ymt
for discussion of tag piiula la U19 new
STILL A SERIQUS CASE
hU.1 -! -T - ' J- .irll-iJ
hymnal. As a result, many persons, including
men not directly connected vv'tli the church
but in whom there is the divine spnrk of
music, hnvc testified to the excellence of the
new hymnnl.
"Iii fact it shoii'd well be pointed out here
that the inspiration of the revised livmnnl
movement goes faither bnck even than the
agitation of the church clubs, having ns its
source, indeed, the interest nnd desire of
the people for improved music In connection
with their devotional exercises.
'The lyrical poetry of the church is. and
has always been, very dear to all church
people and bus n very important nnd in
tlucntlnl impress in privnte und public devo
tion. Music is. of course, niiiversul, nnd if
the congregations of nil creeds worshiped
(tod through the medium of music, they
would sit hnppily together.
Foundation Strong and Rroad
"This foundation wns strong nnd broad in
the minds of the joint commission nnd it
built it superstructure on this foundation,
believing that congregational singing is one
of tin; strongest influences in the religion of
the church. For. it has been stated, and
would seem to be readily understood bv the
results demonstrated in congregationul sing
ing, that 2." per cent of the people tmli'.v ure
able to read music nt sight nnd love nothing
belter thuii to join with each other in prais
ing .od in this way.
"Unlike, other hyinnnls, the commiRs'on
insisted in this case that the church itself
should reap the beneficial profits derived
from thn sale of the now hymnnl. The copy
right was therefore turned over to the
trustees of the church pension fund for the
bent tit oi old or enfeeb'ed clergymen and
their families, This step eliminated the fac
tor, of pcwonul gain or personal umbltlon.
And so in the reception and prulse in
tending tl.e first actual appearance of the
re-vised hymnal Philadelphia should be proud
of its own purt in the campaign. Through
Or. John Jhomson and other members of
the Church Club. it iden took root in Phil
adelphia, spread and finally bWonicd into
ii compwidiiim of lyrics of the ehuicli that
has been culled u classic by the well-known
l.ymiiologist, the Rev. Louis F. Rensoti,
D.D., of Philadelphia, editor of the Hvniiial
of the Presbyterian Church, to whom I de
sire to pxiiress mv great appreciation for
th" coiitiibiitiou of the hymns of his own
writing and for his guid'itice and assistance
to me personally, ns well as to tho joint
comnilsbion."
It is alleged thot Herman foreign
traders arc pPing up heavy bn'onces lu their
favor In other countiies. That they thus
dctircs.s their own cuirency worries them
not nt all, for it seems to b" the policy at
this time to prove (iermany bankrupt. 'Rut
once a definite figure i.s decided unori ir
flirmuny's indebtedness (iermiui business
men will bunk at home und thus raise the
ratio of tiie mm 1: to other curicncles.
I here is little likelihood thnt th" Interest
ing little game will be ov crooked when the
amount (iermnny is to pay is being lived.
Ifeeanse Frank A. Vanderllp's scheme
for n super-senate for foreign affairs Is the
fruit of wide experience It should be given
careful eonsiderutlon ; but there nre some
who think the .super-senate n'lendv exists
In the guise of ft committee on foreign rela
tione. AWillo shipping entailed many legiif.
.nate expenses, M00 000.000. It h now seri
ously nlleged, "went by the board." Now
thnt it is gone the public v.dll perhaps ex
perience the melancholy plensuro of noting
where and how It went.
Hoover needs n lot of money to mill the
corn donated by farmers of the Middle West
for starving Europe nnd to ship It to its
destinnlinn. With the gift th" farmers
bunded him n mighty big fob. Hut tho big
ger the job the better he likes it.
I Mountains of Sunrise '
X'VE seen the first tin of the morning sun
Over tho eastern hills.
l've"seen the lust g ow of tho setting one,
Sight of a hundred thrills.
Hut all nf the sights that I've ever seen
Never excelled thp ono
Of mountains afar In a mystic theen
RKishlng beforu the Nun.
Tie mountains of dawn, with ttxii tisiker
blui s
Turned to a lovely p'nfc,
Are fai'-vlnml mountains of magic huei
Guarding the day'ight's brink.
Tho mountains of sunrise with tints of gold
RrighteuInK all the rose".
I love j though their hearts nifAn bitter cold.
Iltauty upon them glowx.-.
lleleu Emino Maring. r tttf geattlo Post-Intelligencer
f'
SHORT CUTS
Here's to the hcnrt.thot ne'er forsakes
The bonnie. bonnle Lnnd o' Cakes!
The land whose hills nnd Rum nnd liti
Are gems upon lien
Today each pu's-ing heart awakes
To do her honor.
Crinoline ball last night. Hoopi, ai
dear!
The ailment of France of Maryland af'
pears to be n loose lip.
Whnt Is going to kill bolshevism ii Ml
its knavery but its foolishness.
If California wonts to know sornethlei
of n worth while climate Pennsylvania cu
intorin ner.
it .vieiioti gets the treasury pura everj
p.nrngrapiier win be subjected to the teraplt
tion of tho obvious. '
One trouble with Prcsidmt Wilson'i
pronouncement on Armenia i that Mojcoj
will rather like it.
Austria's plight may he siieeinetlv to'di
She has been cut off bv the nrovKcnr. tl
the Treaty of St. Germain from all othtl
provisions.
A rob'n has been heard in CtermantoTH.
The plucky little thin-.! Just to think of III
coining north for no other rcn-un in the world
out to get its name in the paper'
A Riiffulo church hr.s derided that tit
wr.v to b"ln' youii"; peo-ile nearer heaven ii
to hold services' on the roof; so a roof gard'l
win be established next summer.
Overseer Vol'vn. of Zlon Oily. Ill, ktl
decreed thnt younj men of his ehurch mr.it
not kiss their sweethearts. Zlm re'JSt t!
pretty nearly us gloomy as Rcrwlck.
Uncle Dnve Lano sny he does not tl
nnv more women on the Ronrd of I-.diici;
tion as tliev are "too emotional poor dcara.
Here is evident intent to stir them.
Sooner or later tiie races of the wcrll
will see the necessity of keeping v.iMiin ln-'
own borders, so thnt their own -oiil.trs msj
not be overrun with other races. Al'en ml
laws ure merely a step in that direction
The French rensonlni is near and con1
oise: If flermanv diu -ins l.er m'dii'r cu
get to work p-oducing wealth instead
cciiinumint! it nnd (icimnnv can the morl
readily und tho more quickly puv lor bills.
Mi-.vln,' nt..tiir..a ti.len In Kli r'lla fho
Wliiinm J. Rrynn nnd J. Hampton M
sawing wood. A real noveltv would k
I 1. 1 ..ff ........ l ilUKuPl 14
pnonou-iiim I'ei'oru m oiui' ''ir,iu - i
go with it ; whlish is. of C...I-S... u ovor
where nnthlnf Is heard but the 1 Utn Ot '
MIW.
mi i t..i rvl.,,u,, t r.lt 'K'l
Jill t'llll'llltlll Ol V I, Mil, ...... ,
savs the storv of Adnm and 1 ve is ir.W
u parable designed to nrove that Pr,n'",
work is necessary to hupoiness ft tau
true it will have to be admitted that j"
storv -te''"r '"in a piiCKliaiKieu vr-i
sentlng his facts.
Those who hsve a pn-sion for vtX'VM
other npoplc work mnv have the time
i...t ii...... i.. ,uu,.,.. in, list ho'f '':
li..'.' in."! II ........, . -rflvlWW
Hoover is going io tr-. "' --. t.
bushels of co-n over to K " " h
Is point? to educate the s,arviliR r'0P"
the use of it when it gel there
II1..I. I.. !.. 11. .1 ., Hn..t,-r.llVinlP-' . t '
lll'JIl III til" l "t o. mui..... - ,(!
i.ftino of Thomas J. Rird. n innrlne enRinw
of Hampton. Va.. who bus invented an
plune lh.it tlnps Its wlnss s stronlt
pressisl is tho govpriiliient w 'Jli the "'"
f ".is .1. Rird. which, it is said, mtv "
lutlonlKc the science of nvlnta-ii, t liai ";
furnished him with vvoiking capita' " r
seed, as it were.
When the Stilton of S.ilu pr.nlWJ
cockfighling on Si.n.hv t he ii'''i1'i'" 'tll
tho island In the South PI; H'-l' " ,l J,',)
no time In flshtlng the edict, M " ,
neglected their furms In or 'er to ' ',..,
eo.-ktlglitlnt.' on all the orher ..
week; whereupon the sultan i ' 'J .,lt
former nction mid ofli.-lnl'v mu'i sti'i:
only co-kfiu'l.tlt.g day in th" week " ,
goes to show thnt one never I"""
i,.- i- lo.i.i.- to work out until .t h l'W""
, .. ,. .., n .s, ,. --- --
, nr.Ih.nrv'ltHtoMtl.el'ri
inuian. ihpiiiiik in n.'" '; - (jjjru
and the "sliimmv" and ' '"' .. u
stir ntntl tic niemor'es of the tu , W" j,
i t t. -i tt.,. . I,.. i.. i tit tliO KiflhC '" .1
the sln-lelt ot tne viciini in "' , .' , '.in!iw
Triillnn nnd uro limiting mm "'"'," t0,ert
a resolution was passed urging tne s ffi)l
incut to forum inuian i"'( ; . y- Kit i
sUterRWPS uy wtim - - y.
i ,Jt
Wl" " -