r iif sjrst& in- XJWfvv-' WT 4fiWf" 8; ;-h "SI &f M n, 1920 .4 tti ill F ' Jell f H K. WV CtJttima igfnhltr ffitiw? ' iT Public ledger company Jfi &&.."'.? ".J-'xllnrlCjri. Vies rrtlMtiit: Jehn O. Br i fLrt"U 8$ttf.l.rr 1"1 Treasurer) i'hlllp 6. Celllnt, IK, ,, jftf"? " "'"'"" Jehn J. Piniraeep, Ulreclers. Xlii Cuius 1L K. Ciums, Chairman ,(-AVlD E. HMII.KT Editor jpHK C. MAIVriN....Qinrat luslnss Manaeer rt'JPublUhM daily At rcntie Ldem Building . '.!'.. Independent flQuars, Philadelphia, JW, Year 004 Madisen Ave. JBtTaeiT T01 Kerd rjulldlnir v. LODIS 013 Qione-Denteerat Jlulldlng VSUCAOO... ........... i j.iu. z-rteune uuiunni tall . nurve liuil&AUel sWisniNoreN nctme .! J?' E. Cor. Pennsylvania Ave, and 14lh HI. fw tesic BciUC Th ffun nutldlns! Lostett BtniRlu.. ... Londen Times .. suBscrurTiw terms 'flu Btxkike rtitte UxNtnit served te uh erlbsrs in Pntlsdelphla and surrounding town tt th rats of twelve (12) cents per week, payable the carrier. -BrTnall te points eutilda of Philadelphia. In W United Slates Canada, or United States pos pes t!M11W r!"'"6 '. n"lr 80) eenta per month. Hi (IW dollars per year, payahle In advanre. Te all ferelirn countries one, 111) dollar a month. . . rfOTtcw Subscribers wishing address changed i tau.t lv eld as wall as new address. tii,ieoe walnut KETSTOITE, MAW 1900 a !7.AsMrets nil eommunieallens te Kytnlna rublie Ltdetr, Indtstndtnoe tfeuere, J'MlqdeipMa. i j ' Member of the Associated Press J?I1B AflSOCAriJD PltRSB Is txcluih-Hu tn. Wtpta te tk v for republication of all Heue ftstateSe ertdfttd te U or net etnermlss credlltd IJ this paper, and atta tXe local ticics tuhllatui All WeMs of republication et special dhtatche tWrsltt art also reserved, S. II , , . i l rhUtddphit, Thundir, NeT.mk.r 11, 110 a Fcrn-vr-Ait rnennAM for riiiiabfsi.nuA Thlnis en which the people, expret the new Mmlntstratlen te cencrntrnte Its nttentleni The Uelaeart rivr brtSgt. andeck bio ciientfh le accommodate the larptat ships, Dtvelepmrnt of Ins rapid transit sistem. A coauntllen hrjl, A blld(hp far rt prtt ilbrarv. n trt Xriiseum. larffemrHt of Ins tcaler supplv. Ilemta te accommeilale lis population. ". WAGES ANn THF nni i ad fjnllK workmen ennKcd In the bullUlnr. trades In Baltimore nrt acting with the elind spdre which tliese who are familiar With their Intelligence and fair-mlndcduesn atpected. The carpenters bare been fettlng ninety cents an hour by an agreement reached a . year age. It wan undertoed that this rate would be increancd ten cents in November of this year. Their representatives have Toted te refuse the advance in vngen. The reasons which led te this decision arc that the prospect of steady work at the old pay Is geed and that prices of all commodities aim falling. The falling prices will maltw ninety cents nn hour worth mere than $1 an hour would have been worth a year age. In view of the falling prices, the carpenters apparently realize that If they are te be em em plejcd they must net Insist en higher wages. They have perceived that the worth of wages depends en the purchasing power of the dollar. The fifty-cent dollar which we have had for two or three years Is likely te' become n seventy-five-cent or .u ninety Ctnt dollar within the next two or three years. If the recognition of this fact, which seems te have begun In Baltimore, spreads throughout the country, as it should, the readjustment of wages will take place easily and without friction. MR. COLBY'S PILGRIMAGE IN THE absence of n League of Nations, or even If there should be an experimental oft of league, a League of the Americas would be a geed thing for the people of this continent. Frem the viewpoint of the United States and the Latin republics, it would be the nest best thing te the harmonious asso ciation of peoples which was dreamed of for a while at Paris. A whole continent with Its governments and peoples united in alms and sympathies would be a thing te command the respect of all the world, net only because of Its strength but because of its moral implications. Many Presidents and many secretaries of late have sought te make the way easier te complete understanding and friendly co operation among all governments in Amer ica. Mr. Reet toured the l.atln-Amerlean republics with that cud In view. New Mr. Celby Is te go upon a similar tour. Kvery Kvery hedy should wish him luck. A BASEBALL SUPERSTATE? INNUMERABLE baseball fans have been proud te say thnt they didn't knew what the Lengue-of-Natlens icheme was about or What the Big Four tried te de at Paris, apd.tbat they wen n't going te lese any sleep trying te find out. By a peculiar act of tPrevIdence which may net be unrelated te the forces of retribution, the whole ap palling question of international relations and rivalries as it nppeared at Versailles has been reproduced in miniature within the organizations which maintain profes sional ball as a national Institution, and te compel the pious attention of all fsns be cause it threatens te (-rente endless tumult and perhaps slew destruction iu the game. that they adore. Baseball for the menieiit la amazingly Hke the world at large. It Is pretty clear even te the lay mind that the light for ft new and revolutionary alignment of the professional clubs is di rected at Bnu Jehnsen. Ban, in a role sug gestive In some ways of that which Mr. AVllsen played in Paris, Is opposed by Com Cem iskey, of Chicago. Ceralskey is the Clemen -ceau of the situation. lie has been the Clemcnceau of ball, lie is content te be lieve that human nature Is weak und erring and thnt you shouldn't expect tee much from Jt, and that the man who leeks out for him self and hopes net tee greatly Is the person who may be assured of the tallest monu ment in the end. Anether and an extremely Important and powerful element Is Involved prominently in the discussions at Kansas City we had al most said Paris and It is Invested capital. It speaks through practical men, who knew that there has been a moral breakdown Within thu structure of the leagues and that a new beginning en new ground under new ' nd reassuring auspices would be a geed thing, slnce thereby the game would be at oace re-established In public confidence and Btrmlttcd an interval in which te ncquire the fresh inspiration nnd new strength which It needs If It is te go en te peace and glory. But who CV measure the potentialities of restless minds or knew hew unexpectedly thfty can affect human destiny? A voice that is the voice of Davy Knits--a liberal In pro fessional ball and spokesman for the weak (tad the aspiring rises almost as the voice of General Jnn Smuts rose In Purls te chal lenge a plan that at first glnnce seems alto alte ther wholesome and almost Indispensable. It la Davy'a firm belief thnt a superstate Milch as the powers seek te create would per aafchently endanger the rights of the mlnor mlner ' league groups nnd Imperil their fondest f'.kaA of places In the sun. When Davy I jst speaking like Smuts lie speaks like ' TfAnnunxie. 'or he is ready te de mere ' tkasi pretest. He Is ready te fight against what ha calls the new autocracy. Tbe dominant forces meanwhile are de tr Mined te achieve a high court, with Judge JCeaesaw Mountain Lsndls In a place much ZTi "itii Mi.li ftllliu Ttnnt nccunted In rein. 1HM "": wv- - - - --- tM new worm court wuica uiedh Af'H ' ' i e the League of JSatlens. There Is even n Flume In the baseUll complication. It Is Babe ltuUi. Babe, If the new snheme Is carried through, might be tern forever from the passioiiate besom of New Yerk. While the talk proceeds the Interests of ball arc suiTerlng greatly, and with that fact In mind fans and these who arc net fans can shake hands knowing that they that Is, baseball and civilisatien are In the same beat and that the beat Is being dangerously rocked. Te perceive the real beauty of the general parallel It must be remembered that the millions who arc really Interested In baseball have no voice In the current debate no mere voice, Indeed, than the dough boys, the pellus, the Temmies and the ether fighters had at Paris when the time came te make a practical use of the victory which they and they nlnne had wen. ARMISTICE ANNIVERSARY AND THE WORLD STILL WAGS Twe Years of Peace After the World Upheaval Hava en the Whole Mere Embarrassed the Alarmist Than Any One Else TyM" people ever be as deliriously Irnppy 'as they were en this date two years age 7 se far as the generation which saw the close of the nerld war Is concerned, opinion Is I,, the negative. The flame of ecstasy Is fleeting, self-destructlve by Its very intensity, it Is the ashes that endure. chill, drear, depressing under the test of contrast. There is consequently a very general sense in the world that the joys of the original Armistice Day are unfulfilled. Adverse judgment is supported by that readily adnp table apparatus, the horoscope. In dis illusioning times readings from this Instru ment arc dark. The tendency is the reverse In periods that are speciously bright. Thus in the decade Immediately preceding the uni versal upheaval the majority of forecasts were blandly cheerful. Yet certain forces far mere potent In their furtherance of mili taristic evils than the wraiths of these ex isting today were then at work. Difficult te analyze or appraise Is a sea son of reaction from terrific shock, be it one of exaltation or of disaster. The world conflict was both. Poignant thoughts about the pest, forebodings concerning the future hnve created a state of mind somewhat Un responsive te the present or te events In Immediate relationship therewith. Even Mr. Wells, whose convenient time-machine se easily explores the profundities of the van ished eons nnd the unresolved cycles nhead, admits In his compendious "Outline of His tory" that "clumsily or smoothly, the world, it seems, progresses snd will pro gress. " Unquestionably some of the movement since the first Armistice Day has appeared crablike. But this impression does net war rant the discounting of certain definite ac- cempllshments. That these neither Justify the wholesale alarmists nor fulfill the high est hopes of the sunnier-minded is reason enough for examining them. The war Inculcated In both sets of bel ligerents thd dangerous habit of thinking In intense blacks and whites. It la the grays, however, and ether less definable hues which dominate save In times of extreirfe crisis. Forgetfulness of that fact hid really mere te de with the rhapsodies of November 11, 1018, than any childlike belief In an ap proaching millennium. There was, of course, the major fact of deliverance from the war shambles. That compelling motive for rejoicing will naturally become decrcas Ingly convincing as the event recedes. By whatever forces or conditions peace Is maintained, whether by prostration, by the length of preparation for another outbreak or by reasoned actions based en high prin ciples, it cuu never be t.e vividly dramatized in the popular consciousness without close proximity te the horror of war. The best that can be hoped for men and women la that they will never again be plunged into the .frenzy of happiness the claims of which were se irresistible only two years age. Many of the changes that have occurred since that eventful November are of that baffling type en which no authoritative ver dict can be pronounced. Historical per spective, that Invaluable endowment enabling us te speak sagely long after the event, is lacking. Nene the less It Is permissible te note the havoc wrought by facts upon the most elaborately developed prophecies. Ne cataclysm comparable te the war has smitten Europe. The governments of France, Italy nnd Britain have weathered a variety of storms, some exaggerated In their significance, ethers of Intrinsically formidable character. Signals of world revolution have been de lusory. Slowly, painfully, dimly, evidences of re construction arc at hand. The Ebert icglme in Germany, once se freely scouted, has displayed an endurance which must be adjudged remarkable when a mere comprehensive historical viewpoint can be gained. Belgian rehabilitation has been swift. Czecho-Slevakla Is suid te be putting Its house In order with noteworthy efficiency. The stability of Orecce seems net tn be seriously menaced by djnaetlc complica tions. Frem the Vistula te the Atlantic, from the Mediterranean te the western end of the Baltic, there Is peace In Europe. Confounding us Is the case of Russia te both optimist and pessimist, aspects of It are undeniably emerging from the fog. Real conditions have been variously ap praised by numerous observers. Bertrand Russell has confessed his disillusionment re garding the efficacy of belshcvism. His ver dict la supported by ether radicals ordinarily Inclined te view the experiment In the most favorable light. As a world social gospel, the soviet doctrine stands condemned. On the ether hsnd, the solidarity of the Russian people is vividly displayed In the unity against outside Interference. The war se disgracefully provoked by Poland, dlxzy with new nntlenal consciousness, demon strated both the inability of the Soviet nrmies te challenge successfully the outside world and the equal felly of the Poles in embark ing en a program of conquest. The tragic aftermath of the armistice has ended In virtual military exhaustion of both parties. The Wrnngel episode is of nnethcr nature. The present precarious position of the antl antl seviet forces is ultimate proof that Change in the government of RusbIu must come from within. American observance of the armistice anniversary must naturally be of a different complexion from any abroad. Despite the distress still existing In France, Germany, Austria, Hungary! despite the prolonged disputations of the Italians and Juge- established under the auspices f Slavaj despite economic and Indus- trial wreckage en a colossal scale. piecing together of fragments In Europe t9 under way, and the distinction between today and the terrific strain of the early days of November, 1018, Is se plain that allusion thereto is almost trite. But In the United States, where contrasts se striking are less readily grasped, the two jears just elapsed have been a period In which skepticism and Idealism have vio lently clashed. It Is for the historian te say whether the time has been wasted. Cer tainly the national debate upon the League of Nations has crystallised much thought upon the world program, regardless of party lines, though net of party tactics. The consensus of opinion is unquestion ably at this time In favor of a world Organi zation te preserve the peace, and, though critical of the treaty of Versailles, out standing document of the two-year period, Is Inclined te sanction Its enforcement with Mich modifications as new conditions may determine. Recognition of Armistice Day need be neither smug nor vain. Under prodigious difficulties the world has had te struggle te repair self-inflicted disaster. This, stripped of extravagant fancies, was at least one of the thoughts behind the original celebration. It Is blindness te dcneUuce a valiant effort or te despair se early of success because the plant Is Still young. SHIPS AND GRAFT QOONElt or later in the wake of every war - there Is a thumping graft scandal te prove that human character has a reverse side altogether unlike that which Is turned te the world In the pntrletlc orations. At this distance, the carpet-baggers' in vasion of the Seuth after the Civil War Is an nppalling spectacle. The embalmed-beef scandal breke nut In the midst of our tight with Spain. Fer a time it seamed that no really shameful abuses of power or authority attended the efforts of the United States In the European war. Investigations by Con gress revealed frightful waste, costly plans geno wrong and general inefficiency in many departments of the government. Many people were disposed te forgive that sort of thing because of the nature of the emer gency and the need for hnstc in a stupen dous task. But unless all signs are mis leading, the old lnw of precedents will held and we shall have nnethcr national scandal of war graft awl grafters. The elaborate organization of the United States Shipping Beard seems te have been the hiding and breeding place for the latest crop of plun derers. , Evidence presented te the congressional committee established te leek Inte the affairs of the shipping beard Is elenrly suggestive of betrayed trusts, of conspiracies, of neg lect and stupidity in many of the fields of activity ever which the beard had complete authority. The tribes which exist only te get the money nrc net yet extinct. That much is plain even though none of the sen- tlnal allegations made at the opening of the Investigation have been prered. Seme such revelations as new arc prom prem ised were te be expected. Meney flew during the period of preparation for war. Wash ington was the center of nn orgy of spend ing. The sight of dollars falling like rain en every hand turned the heads of n geed many people, nnd even while the armies wcre still in the trenches there was a horrible scramble for quick riches that included all sorts of the people who stayed nt home. If greed finally made plotters and criminals of men who could net resist the temptation of that open-handed period, history has only repeated itself. But why should a loose and lax system of administration been per mitted te continue at Washington for two j ears after the war was ever? If there has been an orgy of graft in the business of government ship control and construction, why was it permitted te go till new? The Implications of questions like these will lie heavily en the present national ad ralnlstrr tien. The Illness of President Wil Wil eon nnd the unwillingness of politicians te permit a movement toward national economy en the eve of a general election have served te keep the unwieldy and extravagnnt special departments free from change or interfer ence for a long time. There ought te be a cleaning out of many of thCFe departments, and if the shipping beard investigation proves what every one new hns reason te believe, that cleaning out cannot be long do de layed. The probe ought te be pushed, nnd if the government was jobbed and cheated by the men in whom It was compelled te put Its trust, then the jails ought te be epencM for a considerable number of pseudo respectable citizens. If all enemies of the government could be treated alike, the need for another ark probably would be apparent before the con gressional committee get half through Its work. ---; CABINET MAKING WORD comes from Washington that Sen Sen aeor Harding let It be known before the electleu that If he were successful he would like te have iu his cabinet Elihu Reet, of New Yerk: Governer I.ewden, of Illinois; Herbert Hoever, of California, and Judge Sutherland, of Utah. The points In this discussion which de serve nttentien at the present time are the richness of the Republican party In men amply qualified for cabinet office and the definite belief that men of the highest type will be found willing te serve with Senater Harding In the conduct of the executive business. Beth of these are important. We have had for the last seven years and a half a cabinet composed of men chosen because their minds would go nleng with the mind of the President. Senater Harding will find himself embar rassed by the richness of his party In men of high ability and political training. The public can await the announcement of his selections with confidence that he will call te his assistance the best available. CLOTHES AND MORALITY TUT, tut, Dr. Eliet i don't you knew that the customs of the new generation are always attacked by the members of the gen eration that is passing? Teu are mere than eighty years old. When you say that the costumes worn by the women of Bosten today would have been put down ns indecent by thp mothers of the past generation, have you forgotten that de cency In costume Is really mere a matter of convention than morals? Women were hoepskirts in the Civil War period, and they were careful te have thu garments beneath elaborately embroidered and ruffled because they knew that when they entered a carriage or went up stairs these garments would be exposed. Yet when the hoepskirts went out the women who first were clinging garment were denounced as brazen hussies. There was a great hullabaloo thirty years age when women began te ride bicycles and It became manifest te the most casual ob server that they were bipeds. Seme prudes were shocked, but the daughters of the women who rode a wheel are new wearing I short skirts' which rcvehl their ankles and calves without the clement of allure which made frilled lingerie of their grandmothers of the hoepsklrt daya se shocking te the grcal-grandmethers, ,who thought the ces turnes of the thirties modest nnd becoming. tthe pretest of the president emeritus of Harvard University does credit te his feel ings, but It is rather disappointing te find a social philosopher of mature years mis taking a change In the style of feminine cos tume for evidence of a degeneration In femi nine morals. Elisabeth Stuart Phelps, reared in the atmosphere of the Andover Theological Seminary, once denounced as Immoral the ovenlng gowns which exposed the shoulders ei the wearers, btlt Dr. Hllet knows tlifcy nrc net Immoral. The Standard of social morality Is higher today than It was In the tlhle when women laced them selves up In Iren corsets nnd Queen Eljza bctlr hid her scrawny neck by a high ruff. Why, twenty -five years age some moralists were denouncing the leg-of-mutton sleeves as bitterly as they condemn the filmy, close Jilting ilccvcs of today. Yet we seem te hnve survived. AN EXERCISE IN FUTILITY gOME members of the Constitutional Re- vision Commission are taking their duties mere seriously than ethers. There was a clash between them at the meeting of the commission this week whin the com cem com misslencrS assembled for the first time since the summer adjournment. Ex-Judge James Cay Gorden was grieved because the Committee en style hed treated lightly some of the proposed amendments ngreed en earlier in the year. He said the committee had net only corrected the Eng lish In many instnnces, but It had changed the meaning of the amendments. Mr. Gor Ger Gor eon objected te such disrespect for the work of the commissioners as though he believed that the amended constitution were te be seriously considered by the Legislature when the" report is submitted. The political powers that be in the state seem satisfied with things ns they are, In spite of grave defects in the fundamental law. They have persistently argued that the present Is net the time for revision. They argued that way five and ten yearn age, and If the same men nrc In the saddle In five or ten years they will be arguing the same way then. Why, does net every-one knew that there has been no 'reapportionment of the congressional districts In the state be cause of the objection of the political leaders te any Interference with their system of orgnnlzntien. If the four cengressmtn-at-largc should be assigned te new districts creutcd by a reapportionment, half a dozen district leaders would have te organize their machines nil ever again nnd there would have te be a let of troublesome readjust ments. They favor the status quo all along the line. The Way te revise the constitution is through a convention which shall held open sessions und agree upon the needed changes, and through the submission of its conclu sions te tlie voters for ratification. This Is the simple, quick nnd effective method. Se why should any one get excited ever what the committee en style of the present com mission does or decR net de? Attorney Gen eral Sclinffcr, who doubtless understands what Is up, icfuved te worry ever Judge Gorden's charges against the men who had tnken liberties with the amcndim-nts which he had proposed. A SERMON IN VERSE IF YOU stand at Fifth avenue and Forty fifth street In New Yerk cltj you will be In the vertex of the gajrst nnd fastest life in the Uriltrd States. There no one likes te think tee seriously Lift) is flashing and effervescent. There Is n church en that corner and it Is called the Church of the Heavenly Rest, and the rector Is the Rev. Dr. Herbert Ship man. Dr. Shlpmnn, weary, nppnrently, of trying te express in ordinary terms the things he feels after any casual leek about him, delivered a sermon In verse. It was blistering verse and it wan dedicated te the profiteers. The author had various sorts of profiteers In mind. There was that In his sermon which showed thnt he hated them all the emotionalists who hnve profiteered in writing, who hnve made marketable wares' out of the agonies of young men ; tjie grnfters who waxed fat in the war trades and all the people who were content te get money or notoriety or secinl prestige out of the torment unspenkablc that fell te men who had te held the trenches. While Dr. Shlpman was delivering his sermon, a club formed by the new rich was holding epeu house net far awaj, and Kmc war millionaires were playing stud poker for stakes that were seldom less than ?n0, 000 at any round. THE LADY AT THE WHEEL XN ONE plnce at least the lord of creation has been accustomed te feci an assurance of natural superiority even while the rise of feminine influence threatened his prestlge everywhere else. That was at the whcM of an automobile. The sharer of his sorrows a man shares his Jeys chiefly in the club or en the golf course the sharer of his sor rows was expected te sit quietly by his side as a wondering admirer of a dexterity which she might never hope te approximate. Was she net deflclent In the ruder sort of ceurhge that makes of man the master of greut forces? She hadn't the strong will, the firm hand, thu iron nerves ami the steady ns they say bean necessary te keep a strong meter In n state of order and obedience and she could enty grieve because of her Inability te handle se Interesting a devlce as the devllwagen. Superintendent Mills, an observant mnu, Is disposed te doubt the right of men even In their last stronghold. Women, he In sists, are the best meter drivers. They de net get intoxicated. They am net speeders. They obey the traffic laws nnd they rarely have accidents. When a woman driver does something wrong she steps te explain or te give Immediate aid te the Injured nnd take her own medicine. Weman's true place, when It Isn't In the home, seems te be in the motorcar. When we knew what a brain is and just what convolutions arc necessary te the evolving of a thought, we may be ready te wrestle with the probable variutlens from type which make possible the short cuts te exact knowledge possessed by certain math ematical experts and by prodigies such as the Polish boy who is new isiting this country and confounding chess players. And in the meantime we must content ourselves with understudying the flapper who, viewing the Ornnd Canyon, jnwped, "Ain't nature won derful !" Manv a man hns te die before we ap preciate his worth. Which, wheu you come te think of it. In also true of n hog. When one thinks of the geed nunlltles of a hog one Is apt te label them hum, bacon, sau sage, etc. The life of n hog Is a round of slothful case and one epigram: What can't be. endured must be cured. Thn hog was the first te standardise breakfast feed. And, having breakfasted, no man can hurt the feelings of the writer by declaring that this paragraph is nn the hog, Just when Shenandoah joined the pro pre cession of Pennsylvania towns bearing bushes laden with blossoms and berries, along came Jack Frest and spoiled the parade, J Tttil s c r 0- r f star & ,tf . & $ Ay p Atfci ,ywu re miwmmimilJ a aa i i i i i iiuijt - yumniwiiHViiunrrwrLMZ.i ""ttTipiJj ,W JiwkiLii.ItrArit Mms vwm&R&sz&mirwKMWMWWWUfmtKV tu. NOW MY IDEA IS THIS! Daily Talks With Thinking Philadelphians en Subjects They Knew Best JOHN LUTHER LONG On the Fashion In Pleys JOHN Ll'THElt LONG, Philadelphia playwright and author of great success, was In a whimslcnl, reminiscent, chatty mood. He did net want te pin himirlf down te "mj Idea" of one certain pljaBO of the drama. He he sank deeper Inte the wicker chair before the fireplace of the Franklin Inli Club drawing room, burled his chin in his hands and clinttcd. Perhaps It was the twllljht stealing in through old-fashioned windows that faced Comae street, or the alew of the firelight that lent atmosphere that intangible thing, that Mr. Leng se cleverly introduces into his productions. "There is a fashion iu ploys just as there is in dress and furniture und most every thing else," Mr. Leng said. "A long time age the colorful, elaborate and fantastic drama, with large numbers in the cast and production, was the fashion. It was during that stage that Mr. Belasco and I produced 'The Datling of the Cods' nnd '.Madame Butterfly.' I must confess I like bist these serious plnjs with elaberatu settlugu. But several years before the war the trend changed atid the small, tluht. Intimate play with few characters and simple settings came into vogue. I don't blninc people for wuntini: a change. I confess 1 was rather tired of 'Madame Butterfly' and such pro ductions. "However, many of us thought the small play would net be long-lived. But the war set In and seemed te make mere secure that tvpe of drama. It still Is most popular, al though attempts nrc being made te return te the bigger productions. Twe of Mr. Mrirrls Cest s latest productleim are exam ples. Olie did net last long, but the ether Is apparently a splendid success. I shall be happy te sec buch plays win out again. When they de come back In style 1 shall hope te have something of my own te pro duce. I am usually working en something or ether. I prefer the beautiful, colorful things that also carry real plots. One Sad Experience. "Concerning the colorful and spectacular, I remember once when an American pro ducer, a friend of mine, wanted te put oil an Ibsen play in whose last scene there was au avalanche. The property man said surely he could put It en the stage. The producer and I sat In the front row te watch the experiment. All sorts of stnge property ladders, chairs and the like, covered with grass made up the laud. Oh. yes, the land slide was a great success. Part of the stuff slid clear down ever the footlights and nl nl mest smetheied us. The nalauchc scene was net produced. "Mr. Bclapce and I worked months en a ghost we needed III i)no of my plays. But we never could innkc It an unrealistic, mystic fliest. Stage technique Is a umrveleusly ntcrcstlng tlillip. It takes months, some times years, of experiment and study In lighting effects, materials inid colors te pro duce the nrepcr effects. "I sometimes wonder hew many In audi ences think of the players and producers In connection with the brief entertainment they receive at an evening's performance ! There Is something pathetic about It all. Play wright nnd producer may have worked years te put forth a play. Actors work mouths ami theirs Is real work, tee. They work their hardest during the hours when most ether folk are having their amusement and frit. They put thair greatest effort Inte the ptiulle production the finished product which the nudlence sees in se short a time and Judges even mere quickly. Net until that first public performance is ever de the neters and producers knew whither their efforts are te be crowned with success. "I remember In 'The Darling of the Gods, when Geerge Arllss came te me In the middle of the play, when the audience was simply breathless with fright and fascination, and we looked at each ether In consternation, believing the whole thing n failure. It was Mr. Belnsce who cheered us Up and confi dently predicted success. Bright Future for Film Plays "Although I am net a motion-picture enthusiast because of the peer prodiietleh of some of my things. I thoroughly believe in the future of the screen drama. It has wonderful possibilities. Artistically, the thlug hns baiely started. There Is a wide field and no reason why photeplnys should net become worth while nnd beautiful. New Yerk certainly hns the craze, Motion-picture men are producing many of the legltl. mate plays and paying extravagantly for them. They have purchased many former legitimate theatres and have built many new houses for motion-picture showings, The thing Is growing rapidly. "I have been disgusted with the silliness, the Inanity of most of the pictures. That Is THE ARMISTICE PAY WE. DREAM OE mA J ' yg. vK partly due. I believe, te the fact that manv writers arc prejudiced against the screen and muse te write for it. Then, tee, the field has grown se rapidly old plays and books have been used up new material Is needed. "J, '""I BM amusing experience here re cently. I went Inte n theatre en Market street after the picture had started. Some thing about the nlay seemed familiar nnd I whs wondering if I had read It before. UredualJy It dawned en me that It was one of my own but almost unrecognizable en lie screen. I have heard many authors ex claim that they could net recognize their own children' when dressed for the ncreen. "But the screen dramn will net replace the legitimate. Wa arc going te chnnge fashions In the Teal dramas seen. When ?,?&i? 01U of "'sty-tour legitimate plays running In New- Yerk are serious drama. It is about time for a reaction. And I shall welcome the change." A Cause of Unrest Prem the DiiIIh News One thing thnt keeps us animated by the spirit of unrest Is that uobedy ever offers collect V g0t a"y c,,a,lcc t0 DRIFTWOOD MY FOREFATHERS gave me My spirit's shaken flame, i ip.? of ''J'"1, the beat of heart, The letters of my name. But It was my levers, And net my sleeping sires, " " ,K?V.P. tlie fle,ne ,ts chaugef ul And Iridescent fifes. As the driftwood burning Learned its jeweled blar.6 treni the sea's blue splendor Of colored nights and davs. Sara Teasdale In "Flame nnd Shadow." What De Yeu Knew? QUIZ 1. What resident of the United fitntss wm Inaugurated In April? IM,'M 3. What Is a niciSalllunceV J. Hew should the word be pronounced? W1K .Y1"1 '.he fu"ecr of the Vanderbl fnni,n..- "' "'" '"nuerDiii .-.I..LIH 6. What Is tarragon? . Distinguish between amnesia and aphasia, i?u A"lca enral was described by Ills fees ns "Old Ceck Eye'" . Who wrote "TalfB of a Wayside Inn"? 0. What kind of a flsh Is the tnrnen ami what maximum size does It attain" 10. Wj'WjWaa conquered for Spain Answers te Yesterday's Qulr lf PeiH. yi"1"!'. wl"re Senater Harding- Is "Pending his vacation. Is en the aulf of Mexico, In seuthwpstflrn Texne nbeSt twenty-flve miles from Br5wnevl"li and Hvadnn (hn it...?.. ."""'. l,s her husband's funeral nyr. tK . ," dent Is presented In by nurlpuies. The Suppliants," KB & "rne'w.e'rdr S'1 3? A an'm'Cone' f tt ""' or 6. The Crimean War was wagcl betw .Sardinia en the ether. ' 'kt'y un'1 0. ICl OrecD wan u celebrated nulmr ,.,i llv. (1 In the Inner lulf of C"imeW m. eenury and the itrat .quarter "Sf W.Vll! ""lL",1" "tu'T "I real name ". nMtlveefCfeeThrwasglven'L" ,l Kl Crste, the (ireek 7 Many" hf nmi urni.ee. were wrought In Hiiniii V?" "MJ,.n.; .lJ'i"SJ. i'"Ll te.dMlgn nrev I JIJI II t-ll n-ri I llSntnnnnMll a. urj iu 1'iTiernmnce is IM rrnst. ,. . ' uei jouimeira ta . "IUimbIh. m iuii wr. Sam- The wqrd cehp Bheuld be proneuncs.1 . though It were spelled "coo " " Four klngi i of England were named wn ,va.?er.sr!iledm.,r,7Ut,0,a ife aw.r!s? .ttdfrSptt sr wi? a0 thS uX ,i & 10. Hrf 'r- leTllBM SHORT GUTS Only d defeated candidate knows hew sour the gropes arc. It Is merely a postal that winter has dropped te let us knew he is en his way. Interest in the coal controversy grows acute as the furnace cats the matter at issue. New that Indian summertime has ar rived, Indian summer appears te have de parted, i The Camden murder confessions show hew far afield clrcumstuntial evidence may lead one. Incidentally, nobody can say that the shipping beard disclosures are merely cam paign material. Now.apprescheth the season when we talk turkey. And some of us will have te take it out in talk. Coming down te cases, de officeholders thrown out of Municipal Court consider themselves done brown? The business slump that inevitably fol fel fol ewb the end of u wur is at the present time happily cased by bountiful crops. If you had te live without a conscience which would you rather he, a sharer lu shipping beard graft or a coal gouger? , Forty water-colors by James McN. Whistler hate bceu discovered lu Baltimore, letty histlera make a right artistic band. The correspondents who spenk of a six six feet tarpon us the biggest fish Senater Hard lug had ever hooked have evidently already forgotten November 2. With the problems facing the govern ment in the Imminent years te come, It would fceem that the opposition will have by far the easier Jeb of It. Recruiting pesters always make Inter esting reading but hew does Secretary Daniels knew that two huge fleets will en circle the glebe next June? If Uncle Sam would but recognize him, Jehn Barleycorn Just new would be willing te pay any amount of taxes; but he Is a tough guy who hus lest his citizenship. There is irrnulnir belief that when a rlit n child te live public school hus taught cleanly, observe eleselv. think clenrlv and te read, write and cipher It has done its whole duty. According te u dispatch from Sebas Sebas Sebas topel. Captain Emmet Kllpatrlck, a Bed Cress worker, of Uuloutewn, Pa., was cap tured by the Bolshevists at Novealexeyevka. Probably entangled him lu the alphabet. The fact that Judge Keuesaw Mountain Landis has a chnnte te Jump from $11000 te IfBO.OOO a year suggests the thought that, wasteful as Uncle Sam frequently Is, he doesn't squander his money en his federal judges. Lumber men In convention in Chicago say there Is a falling off of production in the lumber Industry bceu use lumberjacks can't ret Hener and won't work without It. Necessity mny yet provide them with the kick they miss. The entire population of Zamora, Spain, Is parading as a pretest against profiteering; stores are closed; newspupcrs have sus pended publication ; and a railroad Strike Is threatened. Truly the profiteer la without honor in his own or any ether country. Perhaps Dr. Eliet, of Harvard, has been a little unkind In IiIb strictures en the attire of Boten women. It may be that they have been Influenced by the laudable desire te prove that blue stockings are net se common among them na has eecn gen erally believed. Tlie Brliice of Slam, visiting In New lerk, says that every time he cnters a subway during thu rush hours he Is con vinced that American women are heroines. American men will be inclined te treat the prince s declarations as they treat the women who ride In the subway trains and let them stand. When nt last It Is demonstrated that a gradua ed Income tax of n substantially deeper cut will be no mere popular than the excess. profits t8X, which new has no fr ends at all. It niay be that a sales tax, w tn the minimum of Inconvenience In 'irence, may be r. ven earnest attention by the committees of the Heuse and StnfttAs Am-Aemgsm, :" 7JI tk, k M,h. M lii-i!1; WM. gtiftMfr .' - ' vrrxrrzssm r&stiaVAd fVi.gj Stf gfjPti