l 9 lufintjmi .i ii ii'imi i i Mil vv . F... aMmmmmmm ,' - V . , r lT.-m, i v?l "".wrj-75C7A.r '.. TIWiWMWWWU , ir. ' -li -MiiiiitfT Mumr'anar mhi EXTRA I' ' 'A' .OTCTH BVhffcrl. THMPMtATtmH AT BACH HOCR W' rTTri lin In 112 I 1 1 2 I a 1 b Fit I ,1 rv ' I I I 1 I !JTwpL VH.--NO. 4 " ' """ .. nAtxi?Xk """w. PHILADELPHIA, FIIIDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1920 lSBSnr7w ' PRICE TW0 Cy3l!i ," M"""""' " I I. - II .II ! I II .MUMM HFERNAL MACHINE BLAMED FOR WALL STREET BUS 1 i Q j " f v '" '-fMw" '-, Mi Jyr v;,y '.;." tnJS .V '!-, (''"w.tv' ,i? r vfi . "3iL.v -' rv - gkujEmuy yuuni jwujuj-v fj i i (tfl Investigation of New fork Explosion Indicates That Plot Was Responsible for the Tragedy, AIT IS KILLED J PATROLMEN AT DANDCHESTNUT tuns Into Building When Sur prised in Midnight Robbery of Motor Co. at105 5.Zdd&t. IVES PURSUERS TERRIFIC 3ATTLE; SHOTS EXCHANGED -. ,. f? A- U I- nan rignis tvon piwi " Fatally Wounded Die3 Later 1 in Hospital . . tT. . ,.u, vi M....iAi in tnp nrr m ruuuiuu iu SSu of the lllurloy Motor Co , o...ii, nT..nv.VhJrd street, nt'mld' liht n negro bandit" rW to a'bullil 5 t the northeast corner pf Twenty niiotancl beaten no bdl by police ! ....I. I '!. A AIA tn ilia '.TlvfTerKnil r...iti 2:.TO o'clock this inornlnR. "til"""" ",T -II.- !!. t..lln The Dannu gnve vuo ,!'"'; ; ittlt Mfore ne yan suonueu. rivtu unci . I.J r.r..tirrV n mortal wound In the dmiea he continued nhting back. The nliCB did not Know ine nexru wus k Dd blO-tO uD mm into uuraniwuuD- i it. aa1.1 MJhmmtn M HAfn1lfl fSf WlOrQ IHCJ IUUIU lUUWtlj .vM oa hi iiandB. . , The Fifteenth and Locust streets ttion lfcclveu n telephone can nooui idnlght that ft man bardi been seen en mt tbc salesroom of the Hurley lotor Uo.i wincn uas u eervice biuhuh' Twenty-thira street, just, dciow tatnut: Tolico Explore Bulldlnir t.nnnt chariPR Levy. Detectives mw CArle and James Foy and a de- 11 of police rushed to the motor com- fcij offices and oegan exploring, in-uio fir of the bulldine, which opens into rotlcey street, which runs between htm sccona nnu aweniy miru Thr 'ound the rear window had. been tTtii police waited a few minutes, re- twin (rawn, "ana men neara a win- K..a.. 1.111. ltd lltll .kAAHll fljtA.. Till. BVllUgvlllBU III iiiv Quuu wviii ' ut the' tould, capture tbeuntrnder tftf to an adjolnfngbnilding on the not street side. Serteant Levy and IfcHifs Hnvle and Fov scnarttcd i h.Bthpr. palieMawfctBWW'vif I'drilr'niA-VRH-'Rr'SMt.KliHn.p'iif Tnrsn. I'uW' anil -Chestnut street. ' north-" it rower, 'they' peered nrough a.sky, itaftd.iiawithc'peakqt o man's cap. emia'saw he' ha'd ben detected'nnd out over a conlDc and over roofs btll.he reached the Pyle Building at 2M'Chestnut street. tlun TlAni fifnlra tJ. ,Coyle and Foy followed the uro, InBlde the Pyle Building tnoy witched on the lights. Tbo bandit i&htd'aut from bohlnrt n?dciik.and flrcd falhots at 8crBcnt"Tevy at a,dtstnnca i lea than ten leet. uotn snots jnisseu nd the three police officers Immediately eturntd the fire. The'nerro buddcnlr stonned shooting nd run don the stalrn. Coyle went Iter him and at the landing cornered im snd be:an grappling with him, At lis point sergent Licvy saved mo me wrie when lie hnockeda revolver out 1 the bandit's linnds which he was just out to fire into Coyle's stomnch. fitlll ihowing fight, tho negro kicked id ciaued and tried his nest to get a;. Unknowu to the police officers t-htd been shot In tho stoamhc but to hid to draw their clubs and beat . STORES DAMAGED BY NEW YORK, EXPLOSION kiBBBBBBb "BB1BBbBBBBBB BBBByKvBHlBBfS'BHBBBBBBBBfli BBBBBBHB JbIbB 'BBBPTBBBBBBH tBBBTVBBBBBBHvk u BKBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBv BBBBlBkBBBnh v BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBl uBBBBkBBBBBBBB?BBBbB irn'BrBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBH DBBBBBBBBBT - rAflvBBBEBVSBV JBBBVTCBbWBKJBHHiBBBBBBBBBBBH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBV-: ' $?ti tAVWBRflRSBE&BBBBB '-mBBBBBBkbSBBc&BhBBQBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBI ISBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBm" 4 "3Mi!PP' K'L2BBaPI!lP''BBBBBBBBlBHK&ilBRS99BBBBBBBBBBBBIaBBBBBi ' BBBBBBBBBBBBBHi'' r "' - s LJ2i,fl,a TrBBBBBBrafBBBKlSEMBESBRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBl li,BBBB?BBBBywiwI'l7,-vl;'''l VMVrTiiliijiJBJBJp FRENCH OFFICIALS RECEIVED WARNING 0FN.YiXPL0SI0N High Commission Told to Va- .. cate Offices on Broadway aa Disaster Was Coming BR0.KER ALSO GOT NOTE The photograph shows a cigar store, directly across the street from the J. r. .Morgan the doors and windows wcro blown out and the window display thrown to the street. dows that.Vrero shattered are shown International Co. building, where Other doors and win- FLAMES AND BLAS DESTROYBAGPLAN ;T T Nearby Families Routed -From Homes at Early Morning Hanpock Street Blaze CAUSE'lS NOT DETERMINED m o?er the head before he was sub-LjX) 000 lied. I At the Jefferson Hospital where ho "iinen me police found cards in ma tets which bore th name of Charles pmuel L'04n Webster street. Ho was tOUt thlltv.firn vonrp nlil ITn li1 lithout regaining consciousness. The flice also found forty cartridges in tho rpo s pockets. RACE MEET CANCELED "nuny Farm Event Glvea Way to Bryn Mawr Horse Show Mr. IUlnh Beavitr Rtrnhnrrfr. nl otmandy Kami, Gwynedd Valley, has wounced that he will not hold his race j . '! year owinK t0 0o conflict wiween tne uryu aiawr Horso low and ii 'n,minJ,. 1.1... ....i ?J BJo had been arranged for Bat- "vi ucwoer a. iOe IirVn Mmvv 1Tnnn CM.n ill l.s. ,a.JveptS!nbcr 20 an,l bo concluded on nwuvr ., ti. t,a,nnonccment will causo regret imu (UllOWera nr fill, ritun. 'thn ltnnt tjet and farmers as well. lit.! Vinandy farm meet would have iute4 tho fall hunt races, but the Mn wll now be oncned hv tha fftiim0.T ,Val,(,y hunt races, October i Kir" ."' l" Jiuniinguon vaiioy Ottober 10 and tho Itose Troe races v,uiHx m nnd za. EFFORT TO RAISE S-5 jrw of Submarine to Attempt to Float Vessel 55iJ.kmpt .t0 rn the "uhmarine ;r-o'thorew?its lieutenant Comnui.j.. T- T """ tlm. nV bo w.a? ,n command ut 'time of the ace dent. hn mtunnvl f h. i IuT,5,t t0 Washington, M.t ln ae ' salvaging the i conM ' '."l" Deneatb the surface Three families were driven to tho strcetiia- thelrvnifbtclothcaand. ;tbclc homes damaged' by fire that began in jthYbng.plantof L6uls'Mwsellbaura,"-617 North Hancock street, The'firo was discovered shortly be fore 2 o'clock, when the flame's reached an cxplosiyo stored in the building. The front of tho structure was blown out and an iron fire escape throwrimans feet. The detonation aroused the neighbor hood. Wassli Grabowski, his wifo and flvo children, who live at 010 North Hancock street, immediately ndjolnlng tho burned plant, were thrown from their beds. They ran into tho street. Peter Uafcl., 014 North Hancock street, and his vife aud two children were forced to flee through the back exit of their homo after flames from the burning struc ture comrauulcnted to the front of their home, doing damage estimated at $200. The home of Philip nnd John Fay, 010 North Hancock htrect, was fired, and damago estimated at $500 done. The families also escaped through the rear. Tim damacro to tho bac plant and tho homo of Grabowski is estimated nt M'SWINEY HAD FAIR NIGHT Begins Thirty-elxth Day of Hunjjer Strike Grows Weaker London, Sent. 17. (By A. P.) Lord Mayor Terence MacBwinoy, of Cork, who today began the thirty-sixth day of his hunger strlko at Brixton prison, passed a somowhat better night and had a little sleep, said ft bulletin Issued 'at 10 o'clock this morning by the Irish- Self -Determination Lcagup. Tho bulletin said the pains ho has suffered in his Hmtb and back continue, but that ho was not suffering from the pain In his head from which he has frequently complained. It was declared a"" doctor had found him appreciably weaker, but that he was still conscious. In bis report to tho homo office tho physician at Brixton prison declared there was no change ln tho lord mayor's condition, oxcept that a gradual de terioration was noticeable daily, TRUCK KILLS LITTLE BOY' Driver la Held Without Ball for the Coroner's Action David Goldfleld. three years old, of 710 North Eighth street, was killed yesterday when bo' was struck by a motor truck at Eighth and Brown streets. The child was rushed to the Roosovclt Hospital, whero death was pronounced. Tho driver, Jules Finkcl, of Eighth street and Fnlrmount avonuo, was held without bail for the action of tho cor nnt Kn a.....i l was rescued" u m nmr xne Mln. fihnf t... urn. ... B.,. ' -"- "7 1IC, uies fiKJtt AVilllam O In Inn t l... li ". Bum. ii nioniii "Mo SLIM wi'1h?n 'o at- 'o.ne. wh t,".r P,B0.n,nK'. Mrs. M re-.rr7..:r u"n mn on i ' arrested. s w xftt&ste Bill Tilden's Fourth Tennis Talk Today W. T. Tllden, 2d, who recently captured tho American, British and world's championships, Is writing n series of ten articles on tennis for tho readers of the Evening. Punuo Ledger. Tho articles appear on tho sports page, and tho fourth one is printed in this Issue. In the scries the world's greatest racket exponent Informs tho fans how to plnj tho game, physically and mentally. To day, Mr Tilden's story deals with ho woman's championship CALLS ROBBERY FRAME-UP Night Watchman Implicated In Theft From Garage Investigation following the supposed robbery of a garage at 81 North Nine teenth street in September revealed that the "robbery," which included binding and gagging the night watchman, was a deliberate frame-up, according to de tectives. Two negroes nnd n white man had planned the affair, it was testified before Magistrate Carson. Thomas Cunningham, of Cynwvd, Pa., brother, to a well-known contrac tor, was arrested bv Detective Swovnc. Who?-with Detectives Parrel, and Oster nun, uwnreiea 'wie miaicry. vinrcucu Johnson, of 1018 Cambridge street, a friend of Thoms,-Tnlmer?fnigh&JWttth; man of tne garage, was questioned alter the robbery-and finally admitted having arrange? the scheme, also implicating (Junningham. The three cars which were stolen be longed to .Mrs. A. M. Hancock, of 742 North Nineteenth street ; a. Iv. Lewis, of 813 North Twenty-fourth street, and Dr. D. L. Snyder, of 1035 Girard nve nuo, were recovered In Anglesea, N. J., last Owcek. Uunningunm ami Johnson waived a hearing yesterday and wcro held in .$150 bail for the grand jury by Mag istrate Larson, ralmer, .tne nigut watchman, is expected to be arrested In a few days. BIDS CALLED REASONABLE Street-Cleaning Equipment Offered to City at Fair Prices Officials in tho Department of Pub lic Works have prepared figures-, for submission to the Mayor which indl cato that equipment needed for street cleaning by municipal forces could be purchased at a reasonable price. Tho estimates were made today on tho basis of bids for new and second-hand equip ment, and they favor the project of municipal cleaning in accordanco with the lima of the city charter. Senator Var.e and Archie Sobcy, su perintendent of tho senator's street cleaning plant, conferred with Joseph O. Wagner, assistant director of public works: Chief Dunlon. of the Bureau of Highways, who is acting chief of the! Bureau or Htrect Cleaning, and J. ii. Neeson, attached to tho Bureau of Street Cleaning, yesterday in City Hall. The subject of tho conference was surrounded with the utmost secrecy. Senator Vare donied it had to do with the cleaning of, the streets next year, but declined to say to what It related. Officials ,of the Department of Public Works also said street cleaning was not discussed, and, like the senator, refused to 'divulge any information about tho conference. BEnER SCHOOLS HOPE 0FG0VERN0R Sproul, on Fiftlethh Birthday, Tells of Hopes for Legis lative Action WOULD ENDHlOUSING EVILS "RED SQUAD" DISBANDED Trained Federal Agents Released Wednesday to Cut Expenses New York, Sopt. 17. The "Red" squad of the Department of Justice, which baa been active for months in tracing the movement of dangerous an archists and their' ilk, Avas disbanded just twenty-four hours before tho Wall street explosion of yesterday. It was eafd that a desire to effect economics and he fact that "Bed" violence was on the decrease were tho motives which Inspired tho dissolution of the "Red" squad. ROBBED, THEN ARRESTED Trip to Station In Taxi Adds to Woes of Emll Gelger x Because he could not pay a taxi driver rvhn took him tn it notice Station to report o hold-up In wnlch bo had been relieved of $35. Emll Gelger, of 025 Ogden street, was arrested. He told Magistrate Carson he had hean robbed at Eleventh and Nectarine streets, and that ho balled tho taxi to report the robbery at once, promising the driver ho would pay him when reaching his home. He was discharged when the driver failed to appear to collect ins tare. fhllkdilp (JOLT FANS.. ATTENTION! ua- aullful CouraAi. iri tHi naridta for Fovflra of th old fl.uitnU nn. iUl b fully llluitrMed In tho Pictorial, Sotin of th Publio lUr ih TB. . mii., w.r. Abolition of evils of the present sehool satetnt.tho Jttate- and ,'6fUhoihotislng sitnatISnar'o amoiig tho things' Gov ernor Sproul hopes to achieve during the coming session of tho Legislature, The Governor talked freely of some plans he will sponsor in his home at Chester, where he' celebrated his fiftieth birthday anniversary yesterday. He mentioned the school system, the housing situation, forestry, tho Dela ware river bridge, tho system of coring for patients in stato institutions and the state's revenue as the problems lu which he was most interested, and to which he purposed devoting especial at tention. , "Mosttof all," ho said, "I am In terested in the public school question. The school system, particularly in the rural districts, must be improved. Pennsylvania, one of tho strongest and wealthiest states in the union, is first and foremost In many things, but by no means in education. To bring edu cation up to n stnndard worthy of the state is the task that is really nearest to my heart. "My activity in that connection will, however, be moro or less passive, as it will consist primarily of giving my un divided, wholo-hcartcd support to Doc tor Finegan. Doctor Flncgan is a great find. He has attacked the problem in a brond-visioned, courageous manner." Watches Housing Experiments So far as tho housing problem was concerned, the Governor said he was goiug to watch the experiments now being1 conducted in Michigan aud in New York. "The state has broad polico powers, which, among otjicr things, protect ten ants from being evicted in the winter. But tlmt is not sufficient. I am-aware that other steps should be taken. But I prefer to see what success tho other states will have. "It must, hovver, not bo forgotten, BROKER ALSO GOT NOTE FROM TORONTO LAWYER Financial Centers Nowt Armed Camps New .York, Sept. 17. (By A. P.)-Thc financial centers of America's big cities from'roast to coast are armed camps today, with polico and private) sentries posted to guard against repetition of the mysterious explosion that rocked Wall srect yesterday. From Washington, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston Dctrot, Baltimore, as far South as tho Gulf of Mexico and west to tho Golden Gate, authorities announced heavy patrols of plain clothes rncn and polico rcscrrcsn their big buslpcss districts, nnd federal agents worked with stato nnd city officials to run down reports of widespread extremist plots. ' . Treated Matter as Joke, and Insists Friend Had Mentat Aberration New York, Sept. 17. A letter giving warning of yestcrdny's explosion was dropped Wedncsdny morning through the mall slot of a door in ono of the offices of tho French nigh Commission, at 05 Broadway, It became known las night. TMs letter, apparently written by a man formerly in the employ of the commission, was torn into small pieces soon after it was rtdd and dropped into a waste basket. Yesterday, after the explosion, these bits of paper were taken from tho basket together drid turned over to the police. The letter, which was addressed to Lieutenant Arnaud, who Is attached to tho commission, began with tho word, ."Greetings." Tho writer said he thought ho was rendering a service to mo u"i Commission by advising Maurice Case nave, minister plenipotentiary, and his assistants of tho fact that a catastrophe would occur in Wall street about 2:30 o'clock. No date, wan mentioned. The writer suggested that Lieuten ant Arnaud ndviscd Minister Casenavo to have the office of the commission ., .i --.1 unnriMintAd at 2 o'clock SO C1U3CU HUM MMW..-4--J." -- - that the lives of the office staff mtgut .,r" AUTO BANDITS FORCED TO FLEE BY SHOTS : Automobile bandits early todayhcld up four men In widely separated sections 'of tho;clty, in one ( Instance being driven off by Bhots. ',Tho men'held,up1were'''v7-ilIiani'iIcCllntlck, Continental Hotel;'. P. Dabill,C522 iahsdowne avenue; William Smith, 5410 Springfield avenue, 'and George -Staff, 2207 Coral street. APARTMENTDWIiLLERS FLEE FLAMES Fourteen persons were driven from Homes in their nightclothes at 3.30 this morning whenHre attacked an apartment house' in the rear of 1422 Rid go avenue and a dwelling house in the rear of 142r Fairmount avenue. Mrs. Rooert Davis, sleeping in a Bccond floor apartment, ,wa3 awakene3 by crackling flames. Mrs. Mar tin B(.u3all', sleeping next door, heard her shouts, and aided la wakening the endangered families. AMATOL OR TNT F BLAMED OR CRASH Philadelphian Close to Scene Says High Explosive Caused Many Deaths U. G. I. ACCIDENT RECALLED Philadelphians close to the scene of the disastrous explosion in Wall street In front of the Morgan building, yesttr- be spared. TJie letter also mentioned day, paint n graphic verbal picture of V'hrtween 2 aid 4 o'clock daylight j-thevenlnhlUyr'' saving time" as the probable hour for the catastrophe. Revenge Intimated It was intimated in tho letter that "some people had grievances and want ed to tako revenge." Jjicutcnant Ar naud read the lcttcrt several times. Feeling assured that it had been writ ten by an alarmist and should not be takon seriously, he tore it up and threw it in r wastepaper basket. He gave no further thought to the lotter until after the explosion today, when ho ruBhcd Into the office, emptied tho con tents of tho wastepaper basket In tho i,nr. n hin flpsk. sorted the bits of the letter, pieced them together and turned them over to mo ponce. Efforts to learn whether tho letter bore a signature proved futile. ' Soon after the letter had been handed to the police It was learned that de tectives had been sent to an address in West Ninety-second street to seen a man formerly ln the employ of the French commission. It was said that ho hod left the service of the French Government on septemocr l, iuui. Tho writer of the letter, tho polico believe, was familiar with all plans for the explosion and would bo nblo to point put tho responsible parties. Broker Warned by Friend" Cinnrun W. Ketchledce. n broker in tho financial district, last night mado publio a postcard dated Toronto, uon., September 14, which read: WOMEN ASKTODAY . FOR ASSESSMENT Judge Shoemaker Will Hear Pe titions of Those Who Were Left Off Lists TIMING DEVICE W m Mi ,i USED ON BOMB, : PROBERS 111'. I 1 i . t.y Clockwork and Curved Metal t Found in Wrdck Near Morgan Building i DEATH LIST REACHES 31; 200 PERSONS INJURED Mayor Hylan Plans $10,000 Ret ward for 'Arrest of Per J potrators ""' 3 SECURITIES ARE MISSING i NO OPPOSITION EXPECTED t Greetings "Get out of Wall strcot when the gong strikes at 0 o'clock Wednesday (the 15th). "Good luck.", imi This cord, signed "Ed," was re ceived, Mr. Ketchlodgo explained, from Continued on Tate Two, Column "1to Continued on Face Two, Column Four Dead and Injured New York, Sept. 17. Horo is a list of those who died, nro mlsslug or were injured iu the Wall street explosion yesterday afternoon : The Dead Aaron, Joseph II., 521 Pacific street, Brooklyn. Aurebtiry, Joeph, twenty-seveu, clerk, 18. Sherman avenue, the Bronx. Dickinson, Ca.-olyn M., twenty-five, stenographer, M iiunover avenue, i 1lM.l.l,Hfi T. T ( Drury, ,Mrs. Margaret, twenty-nine, stenographer, 132 Ridgcwood avenue, Brooklyn. Ellsworth, , 1233 Gerard street, Brooklyn. Ellsworthy, Reginald, 04 Liberty street, West Orange, N. J. " Hanrahan, Charles, seventeen, mes senger 543 Forty-fourth street, Brooklyn. Hutchinson, William V., thirty-two, insurance broker. Garden City. Johnson, John, fifty-five, porter, 100 West Eighty -fourth street. Joyce, William T., clerk, J. P. Morgan & Co. Kennedy, Bernard J., thirty, clerk, 443 Tenth street. Brooklyn. LindroUie, Charles A., thlrtv-two, clerk, 540 East Fifth street, Brook lyn. McArtlturs, s , address unknown. McClure, Colin Barr, twenty. flvo, banker. 18 Arthur avenue, Yonkers. McKean, Jerome II., chauffeur, address undetermined. Mayer, Alfred. 511 West 188th street. Miller. 'Frank. 700 West 170th street. Miller, Raymond, address undetermined. Neville, V. 8. A,. Colonel Charles, 44 W'est Forty-fourth street. Osprey, Thomas M twenty-four, run ncr. 130 Chester avenue. Brooklyn. Portong, Ludof. twcnty-blx, clerk, 20 McCauley avonuc, Jamaica. Schmidt. Joseph, thirty, clork. Bayside. Smith, Lewis K.. 130 Grcenwlqh street. Sweet. Edward A.. Huntington. L. I. Zylunder. Mildred, sixteen, 42 Com merce street. Westday. Robert, sixteen, messenger, 232 West Twenty. fourth street. Unidentified mail, died ln Broad Street Hospltil. Unidentified woman, about fifty-five years of age. Missing Broderick, Joseph, sixteen, lawyer's messenger. 40 Wall street. The Injured Athley, Anthony, 3143 Decatur avenue, the Bronx, jaw and wrist fractured; treated at Broad street hospital. Ranker, Wnton, WO Baltic atrcet, Brooklyn, burns, in Broad Street Hos pital. Bishop. Margaret, 1040 Park plape, Brooklyn, seriously burned, iu Vol unteer Hospital. Bishop, Mary, 1040 Park place, Brook lyn, seriously burned, In Volunteer HospI;nl. Black, Josspli, 460 West Forty-ninth street, cut and bruised, in St. Vin cent's Hospital. Boclt, Fred, 321 East Seventy -seventh street, burns, iu Broad Street Hospital, Begley, Worth, Washington, D. O., treated nt Broad Street Honpltal. Bond, .Inch, HOI West tilth street, slightly iujurcd, in Volunteer Hos pital. Continued on Tnr Twenty, Ctliimn Three Either TNT, or amatol was tho ex plosive hieh caused the wreckage nnd loss of life, in the opinion of William "W. AVatson, Jr., n member of the firm of .West & Co., Chestnut street near Broad. Mr. Watson was attending a meeting of the American and Foreign Invest ments Association in the Exchange building, fExchanKC, place, right off Wall street, the scene of tho disaster. "The shock was terrific' he said. "The detonation was sharp and high. This is the sort of crack mado by TNT and amatol when they explode. An other characteristic of these explosives I noticed nt the scene was that there was virtually no downward force to the explosive used, no hole being made in the street." Mr. AVatson served during the war ns senior officer nt ono of tho govern ment loading stations a position which necessitated the continually handling of explosives and a knowledge of thelc characteristics. Two Have Narrow Kscape Edward B. Creighton ami Thomas Wentzell, both rmplojrs of the Ber-wlnd-AVhite Coal Co.-, of this city, were near the' soeno hen the disaster oc curred nnd nnrrowlr escaped injury from falling das', nnd in the mad crush of bnlf-crned persons rushing to nnd from the scene after the explosion. Harry S. Waters-, a local newspaper man, was walking on a nenrby street, and was almost thrown from tils feet by tho shock. He said ho thought al most as many persons were killed nnd Injured in tho panic nfter tho explo sion as wcra by tho nctual blast Itself. Lawrence Tobln, a former Philadel phia newspaperman, who now has of fices at 40 AVall street, and S. G. Schlacter, of AArcst Philadelphia, wero thrown from their feet by tho shock and sustained minor cuts from flying glass. II.' Leo Murphy, another former newspaperman, now connected with the financial firm of liughcs & Dlcr. Chest nut street near Broad, nnd E. D. Dlcr. of Ardmore, a mmeber of the firm, were In AVall street. Mr. Murphy lives at MS iNorth Helton street. Remembered U. G. I. ,Crush "Tho detonation in AVall street sounded exactly like tho nolso made by the U. G. I. building and It made me think nt first that ono of the AVnll street skyscrapers had fallen," said Mr. Murphy. "Mr. Dler," said Mr. Murphy, "was Women are going Jnto court today to ink to be permitted to vote ln Novem ber. Several thousand of them have signed petitions which will bo nresented to pTudgo Sliocmakor In Commbn Pleas- Court No. 1, asking that the applicants be added to the assessors' lists. Unless the assessors object, which would be unusual, the petitions will be granted without argument. A real legal controversy will bo on, however, when a group vof Philadelphia women, natlvo born Americans, married to alien husbands, present their requests to bo added to the voting lists. As the law now stands, or at least as the courts havo interpreted it, an American-born woman married to n foreigner loses her American citizenship and takes tho nationality of her husband. Tho act of 1007 so provides. And having lost her American citizenship a woman in such circumstances cannot vote. Will Attack Act The Pennsylvania League of Women Voters believes the act of 1007 is un constitutional in view of tbc fourteenth and nineteenth amendments to the con stitution. Thp league has induced a number of women to make a test case of it. Among them is the Ba.oness Meyer Von Schaucnsec. of 1213 Snruce btreet, who is tho wifo of a Swiss noble man. She was formerly Matilda Toland, of an old Philadelphia family. Keen Interest is being displayed in the action Judge Shoemaker takes upon the petitions of tho baroness nnd the other women married to alien husbands. Eventually, the matter will be taken to the United States Supremo Court. Leopold Glass, attorney for the Re publican city committee, will bo in Court No. 1 today to look out for the Interests of tho petitioners. For the last week Mr. Glass has been busy help ing hundreds of women and men who wcro neglected by tho assessors to take tho necessary legal steps to be placed on tho lists. Tho petitions havo so swamped the court that Judge Shoemaker has agreed to consider others ut some future time still to bo fixed. c Sproul Against System The assessment system which is blamed by many of tho petitioners for their failure to appear on tho voting lists should bo abolished, In tho opinion of Governor Sproul. He terms it financial Structures Being Re paired Lamont Clings to" Accident Theory TV By the Associated Press ' New York, Sept. 17. Tho mys terious explosion that rocked New York's financinl district yesterday, causing death to thirty-one' persons and injury to 200 others, was prob ably caused by an infernal machine possibly a time bomb according to almost unanimous opinion of expert investigators of the Department, of Justice and the police today. Search, of the wreckage near the,, 1 ,$'! scene revealed, according to" a high $ official who requested that his name lln, -..witllle1fLfrnl'mnfa, vF( 'taW .- V - 0......w w ...Wblk . work, such ns is commonly used Jit , making bombs. Three pieces of curved metal wertr' m also found beneath the surface of tho pavement in the hole caused by tho explosion. Another piece of , similar metal was taken from the i body of Robert Westday, a sixteen- year-old messenger, who was killed, according to Dr. Charles H. Norria, chief medical oxaminer. . t&a iffSBjjHI X Continued on rose Two. Colninn Four GIRL, 5, KILLED BY AUTO Was Trying to Rescue Brother From Threatening 8treet Car Running across tho street to rescue her baby brother, threo years old, from a threatening street car, Anna Shakari, five, was run down by an automobile drWen by Herbert E. AA'ay, Prospect Park. In front of tho gate of th6 Bald w In Locomotive AVorks, Edd stone. Intp yesterday afternoon. Sim iiloii fiftom. minutes later in tho Chester Hospital. AVay was arrested by Chief Ogden, of mo xiaiuwm pouco iorcp, arid sent to Chester. Later ho was released on bail until action is taken by the cor oner. PORRAS REVERES WASHINGTON AVaslilnj'ton. Sent. 17 Mtv p Dr. Jlelisarro Porras, president-elect pf Panama, in laying a wreath in AVush Ington' tomb yesterday, hailed Mount A'ernon fts the Mecca for all Americans who would seek inspiration In "political juoutu uuu uittuiii'resicuncss. Continued .on rce Two. Column Fonr DANIELS'S KIN MAY BE HURT Bagley Believed to Bo Brother-ln Law of Navy Secretary New York, Sept. 17. 'AA'orth Bag ley, of AVnshlngton, Is among those who received treatment at the Broad Street Hospital Immediately after the explosion. He la bellovd to ho Com mnndr David AVorth Bagley, who com manded tho destroyer Jacob Jones when she was torpedoed during tho war. He Is a brother-in-law of Secretary of the Navy- Daniels and was decorated for distinguished service nfter he had been rescued from his sinking ship by a member of his crew. Tho AA'orth Bagley treated at the hospital was not In uniform and Is said to have been but slightly injured. BANDIT8 HOLD UP TRAIN St. Paul, Sept. 17. (By A. P.) Passengers on a tralu were held up yesterday near Ortonvllle, Minn., by two armed bandits, who obtained several hundred dollars ln loot, according to word received hero last night. All Lancaster Groceries Closed Lancaster, Pa... Sept. 17. Two thou sand grocers, with their families and friends, journey to Atlantic City yester- aay tor their annual picnic. All grocery Accident Theory Discredited The authorities said that the flndinc; of these bits of evidenco virtually dis sipated tho theory held earlier by somo , officials that tho explosion might havo been caused by a collision of an auto with a wagon loaded with explosive. ' Examination of tho wrecked wagon r vealcd, according to tho police, that it was what is known ns a "rack truck" and that it was unlikely a vehicle of this typo would bo used to transport power-' ful explosives. Careful investigation by city authori ties showed that no permits had bceu'' granted for carting explosives yester day. These and other scattering reports ' chicflly occupied tho attention of J. L. Flynn, chief of bureau of investigation of the Department of Justice, who nr rivod early today from AVnshlngton to tako personal charge of tho investlgaV tion, Thomas AA Lamont, of J. P. Mor gan & Co., however, in front of whose t offices the explosion occurred, expressed the opinion that it wus purely acciden tal. ' , AVork of repairing tho shattered windows and twisted fixtures In the stock exchange, tho offices of J. P. i Morgan & Co., tho Subtreasury and various nearby buildings began during1 tho night, nnd a close guard of polico und soldiers from Governors island wis kept throughout the district. Guards Will Remain Searchlights criss-crossed ln tho sky abovo the buildings, and no one was allowed on tho streets. Tho special corps of guards will bo kept in the roped-ott district for several days, It was announced. Entranco Into that district will be by well-established cre dentials only, Mayor Hylan called a mectlnj-f tke board of cstimato today to consider a Continued en rra Two, Celuma tea ra M 1 31 i i swva uv wciu i-uiBcu ior inc ufty V- yv t u