Evening public ledger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, July 07, 1920, FINAL, Page 6, Image 6

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JBLIC LEDGER COMPANY
t:VRUB II, K. CUrtTlB. rinNT
iirlM H. tudlnrtnn." vi. rriidr.tj lo
C. Martin. Ercrttary ndTrfaurer:i
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r.nrrnniAT. noAnDi
Crnrs II. K Cchtis, Chairman
"AllAVID E. BMILKT
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u, v.' . B, mall to nomta outsit "r,.ph'lJ"t?,iti
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IV (;rcnla par month Six ($8) dollar tr e'
kii1" pavabls In ad'anc. . ,,., jMIr
Sr" To all foreign countrl on (' aMlar
owna at ttia rale or twelve u- ,.. ---
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w1hln addr3
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BELtl' CM ICAtMJT KEYSTONE. MAIN jftM
hmifl ie auprricprK
B7" AMrcss aM'eemmunlrnllaiu '"'JV
"uMle ,(foer. r.rtpe.Vae Suiiore,
ril'O'feiiialo. .
Member of the Associated Tress
firrt i aennr if ail PRESS
Whnterlv tntUUA to ihc '"f0. i Cox Was Nominated by a C
publication of nil ' 'f'',I3L. . Rfl(. , 'wlth
credited to it or rot otiencmr
fn thh pnprr. flni oIjo the local tietr
publhhci therein. , . ,
All rights if repvhUcntion of fprcini
Ai'pntcbei herein are aho reserved.
7 TT"-
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rhiinifiph
A FOUR-YEAR PROGRAM TOR
PHILADELPHIA
Thlnsa on which the jirni'l tpI
Ifio nw ailmlnlalrntlon to concrn-
(ratr Ita attrnllotit
The Delaware river bridge.
A drvtlock btp mouoh to nccommo
date the lurnrst ships.
Development of the rapid transit sys
tem. A eoirrii(oit hall.
A bttitrlfnn for the Free Library.
An Art Museum
Rnlaracmcn of the water supply.
flotiict (u ac-rommodnfc the, nortila
Hon UNSCRAMBLE THE OMELET
milK otntemcut of W. ('. Dunbar,
J. ,-!o rni,lt nf (lie P. II. T..
showing tha tlnnm-lnl c.tremitles in ,'
which the com; nny flmN itself, ought
to convince the Public Sen lee Commit- i
lon of the ni-es.ity of pursuit)? its
Investigations into the transit situation
until it gets to the bottom of it.
The real trouble, as every one fa
miliar with the fact knows, does not '
lie in the present rate of f.irc. but in 'if'poslble to tiring nhnut the nnmiua- ASA symbol of n political state the
the incniuablc contract of the P. R. T. tlon of n t-indldnf wl-n would rccog- Jr. s)li, js nitogethcr satisfying. It Is
with the underlying companies The nir.e him. And Taggntt nnd Hrennnn !slICRestive of mysterious nnd trencher
P. R. T. Is defending its pronoed in- were just ns mivious to get n mortgage .jn,,, , eurrents, of ordered voy-
crease in fnres on the ground that it
cannot meet expenses unic-s its iu
icotne isi Increased.
Lit is nn to the Pnhlie Senie Com- I
Swlssipn to hud a way out for the public ,
jfljfcwlthout increasing its Imideiis. Its tv ,mi(,hii,erv in the hands of dan- I nv(,,l nt Ruenos Aires is t.ie more in
flrst duty is to the public. If the ; ,, ln'n,t unvupulous men. I teresting. She is n ship without o can-
jwaunsera of the P. R. T. have made Th(, if,c,. ,hu, ralflPf ift of SU(.i, M,premc tain the second of the sort to arrive
a contract wnjen tney cannot Keep ,
Without bankruptcy it is unfortunnt
Its desire to collect enough money from
car riders to enable it to pay the tcntnls
an the underlying companies is natural.
It can get increased revenue in no other
,xvay. Rut the opinion is spreading thnt
..the time has come when the burden of
supporting the pyramid of transit cor- LrttlnB control of the national admiu
poratlons should no longer rest on the ! i...i
lrmojiiiLT oi uie lniDiie, nnu Hint, mere
; .i .. ...
should bo n reorganization which will
.get rid of the superfluous corporations
with their wateied capitalization so
that car riders shall be asked to pay
only whnt the service they iccelvc is
Worth.
rtBUU I BLUfc tiUNUAYb I
rpHRRK has hardly been n summer
J- in recent years when the quest ion
cf hunuay baseball was not thieshed
out in angrv debate between the folk
Who like the blue laws nnd thop who
don't. Oddly enough, little is ever --aid
nuout hunrtny golf. Sundav motoung.
.'.fiundav swimming. N.m.lnr fl,in- nr '
funday tennis, though nch sports are
often organized nnd enjoyed on public
property. The beaches aie public pop- '
erty. So are the open roads. j
There is a general f.'clin- that t'oe
agitation against Sunday baseball is '
aimed only at those who litiie to find
recreation nud enjoyment in humble
ways near nt home, while people for-
tunate enough to take their tling out
of the city or on c!ub grounds are tin-
munc from attack
That mav be tup reason whv blue
laws and those who represent them cnu-
not gain moie genet al support.
PRESIDENTIAL WRITERS
V1RTI'AI.I. all the Presidents of
the Cmted Slates, hae been nr
and forceful writers. It is m, that
the spelling of the first of the lui" wns
weak, yet Wa-hington could i presi
himself with distinction nml in u.em.
orable phraes.
John Ouincy Adams nnd Jefferson
had they lived a crntur- In'er. would
jiruuuutv iwivr ronu.ouT'ii to ' ,i M'fl'm -tines.
The fm nn . u,nr .. ,ul (
void of the poein cift 1. Munc. m t o,
his genius and trr. n-n mfi t -m eiiu.
made literature The verv siiupl:i in- ol
Cropt'f "Memoirs" i-, i-loe to that
rarity, uneonsi mus att
Cleveland wiote with trenrlmnt legnl
TIgnr. I neoiiore icnuspvclt was jonii
Oiiug like a virtuoso. HiMorv . j-.ooloirv
... ' s. ,
-1"- " "" - ,.,v tMIlll' -
criticism, polite s. mr.ialin ami r.hi.
'Ioropby engaged hi readv pen. Wilson ',
'was a readable histoilnn. a graceful
'essayist, befme bis path ln him toward purpose to restore pnrty goverumeni m
- Btatedinansliip. .Washington and to abolish the White
Rut none of these chief magistrates ' House autocracy because the senator
puld be classed n new -paper men. As hud admitted that he would consult the
an aspirant for the presidential office ' leaders of Ihc Senate, who are the
'.from the Fourth Estate, Hnrme Grep. 'elected repi-erentntlves of the party.
ky was rated as an unprecedented Thev manifested n disposition to wage
liovelty. the caumnign on tliut isnie
And now Warren (I. Harding innUr Rut the Snn Francisco convention hns
he incontrovertible assertion ihut n poured wnter on nil their ammunition
newspaper mau is goins to he Prci- . U)l, mn.de it ns hnrmlrss as sawdust.
dent. It is the sageht prophei v of the n has reduced the issue of the am
campaign, for either the owner nf theipaign to the control of (he presidency
'.Marlon Star, Mr. Harding, or the pro- by the Republican or by the Democratic
prletor of the Dayton News, Mr. Cox, party, with nil that is implied In that.
Will occupy the White Houtc. I The 'Republican candidate will consult
American journalism Is honored, and 'with the elected icpresentntivts of his
duly so, by this certain recognition, party. The Democratic candidate is
and can at least pi,il that the state (forced to consult with ihe bosses of his
papers of n coming administration will j party who brought about his noininn-
H rst-hind compositions. The editor I tlon. bosses for whom even the decent
himself will bosn and handle his own ' Democrat have always been compelled
copy,
SELF-DETERMINATION
TERROR Is often more seusational
11J iun .nu.r,,! ,.sr, , ,i
dllll. .
was U' tb.e "Plcler reading, 'Ihe debit
f llie ledger of the world recon-
Han -,(( fs therefore a matter of
Mr, JspAknowledge. Thu tangle in
$f. harmWd ue ear East looms large.
under tho cif"p jralx BU(l seU.,ie.
termination In Schleswig -Ilolsteln Is
obscured.
Yet thought uot be forgotten, for the
recent (signature of the treaty returning
portion of tbla territory to Denmark
i Main,! rn nnrl wltliniit
c',",. . "-""" """. ".""."
'substituting nliotner offcn.e in us place.
lor once In this signal achievement tne
Arffflnnlmirnnftott find tirnmtcAa nf the
,;:" - ;';:: ::; ::".. .v
irnrc vuuicreiue urc extuicu.
The plebiscite In the disputed region
as duly and effectively held some
months ngo. The new pact to which
. .....
,,:P ""Presentntives of lirttnin, irouce,
Italy nnd Japan have aiiixcu ttieir
nnmPS insures to Denmark poesslon
;of ,), norti,crl, ZOi,e of Schleswig
Rolstein. The southern division, by the
otes of Its Inhabitant, remains (icr-
man
The ititernatlon
rnminiSHion
of Flensburg has rstablKhed the new
boundary line.
It Is unllkclv that new wars can. I
emerge from the Schleswig question, so
long a menace to the peace of Kurope.
Danes and Germans alike seem to have
played the game fairly. The accom-
itii.'hmAut ic -nrtii i-n'momrmrlnir n n
gloom antitoxin.
DEMOCKATb PRtFtR
SPOILS TO IDEALS
tlon of State Dosses With Whom
Wilson Would Have No Dealings
WHATEVER Democrats may think
of the nomination of (lOvernor Cox,
T r i.7 1 , .i L Z v If ! """" wl' "vp Itf periods of na -
"gl'ted wlili it and with the wny it v.lton(1 crMn or rlnrrRency and Inspire
brought about. j (i10 ,irPredents by which the nation Is
Republican, hnve every reason to be de-
The Dem
emocratie party uas iiiriiru n ,
the Mealiin of Woodrow V.'il-
back on tho idealism of woodrow .il- '
son which was echoed in the kcjnole ,!n(rs ! to be on easy target for those
apeecli of Olmirinan ("iiinmlng. It gave i who fight from below.
to the President what he wlhcd in the "i nm delighted nnd relieved," said
platform and pralrcd him in fair words. McAdoo. "It's great 1" cried Mrs.
Rut when it made n nomination those (McAdoo when she heard that Cox nnd
elements in the party which have been I not her husbatfd had, been nominated.
.condemned by It Idealists took the reins That sort of talk Is hotnetlilng new
i in their own hands nnd combined to put, under the sun. Is the time coming when
1 over a candidate in sympathy with really capable men will shrink from tho
' them. I proMdoncj V Is the job becoming too
Mr Cox's nomination N a victory fori hard, are the people too harsh in their
rtn- Murphv nnd Tammany Hall: for ! Judgment, too stingy with the aid nud
I?,.--! Tnssavt ot French Lick Spring, the encouragement that tuny could pro-
,i r.-nit of political and profesdoiiiil vide bv me ev trjing to understand tho
' cntrb'ev. fop Ro llrentinn. the sue- , t'M of a chief executive In llmca like
i . f !?,. SJiilllvnn. the llliiintsi
lender whom Mr. ISrjau never lost an
Clllll "l l"f( ,.,.......
nnnnrltmltv to denounce a lie d(
tioimced the Tsmmnnv leader in the
P.nltlmore convention.
'I'hcse lenders cure no more for idenl
Ism tlinu the tl'il cares for holy water.
They nve and aluavs have been engaged
in a sordid hunt for spoils. President
Wilson would imt deal with Murphy.
So the Tnmnrun leader win determined j
on the spoils. Ihev were tired of the
Wilson school of politics.
.rt. e i, ..r.,n., h!of
..i...,! ,ri f tiln nllrtv nnd tho
tllllinrtnm.p thnt it overshadows every
other issue. Important us the League
of Nations h. (lie entrance if the
I'nitpd States into thnt beneficent com
bination of peoples organized to dis
courage war is of less importance than
the prevention of a group of discredited
professional political spoilsmen from
laiiuiivu
The only two Democrats who have
occupied the White House in seventy
years were on tho outs with Tammany
nnd the men of the Tnmmnny kind in
oilier states, drover Cleveland fought
the sillsmcn of his own party and
won: Woodrow Wilson turned down
Nugent and Smith in New Jersey wheu j
he wns elected to the governorship and
he had no ue for Murphy when he be
came President. et Murphy uud
Taggait and Rirnnnn have loaded them
selves ou the bai k of the consenting
Democratic party in the ',ope of getting
from n Denuvratie President whnt i
neither thev nor their predecessors hnve
ever been able to et from n presidential
candidate nominated in spite of their
objections.
Their course dooms the Democratic
party to defeat, it destroys the fight -
inc chnnee which il seemed to hnve
when the San Ftaucisn convention wnsjp,,,,,. ,,,(, nB jf the German cnpitnl had
called to order. It insures the election
j of Hardin.' nnd undoes the eight years'
wnik of Woodiou Wilson in making
i hi. pait u ii-eful Hail for chastisiug
I the Republicans when they fulled in
their duty.
The nomination of Cox through n
1 erinihiualio'i of the worst stnte bosse,
1'iniAs all other lisues into the shade.
The men backing Cox do not enre nn
thing about the league. There are no
onrty principles for which they care ai"i complete. Rut the Germuns nc
tinl,er's dam. Discussion of whnt Cox i , epted. The Allies could have had no
is or thinks is of Irss than little im- Lciier lerms if they occupied Rerlin in
portance under the circumstances ' .in ndvnme that would have cost a good
bether he is a wet or n dry or i
uierelv moist mav interest a few ,
Whether be will nitinct the woman vo'o
not (ciin lo have nn l the
thinking of the delegates- Ii
. s
" i n
di BH e
et the Democrats Imvi
f.'ertlng themselves to prove thai llwv
nud not the Republicans were the nn'v
ixisons who could be trusted ii i l'i n
the i-i-;lit of women to vole. No one
seennd to i-nre about bis views on ft.-i
, lion or n federal budget or nny other
wrtiieii with which the President v ill
1. ,.,- i,. .lenl The nliite Losses ...
.determined to get n man who would
i . ,,,, . . ,
,,,' t -
nlav llie cam" of politics vvilh tlir m.
The Demoi ratio newspapers ntiaike
Senator llnrdiug for his nniiniiiii ed
lo apologise
We have said that the e'eetion of
' Harding is assured. As (his is nor-
mniii n Uenuhlicau counti-v. there enn
, ... ii i .
i, nth result nnrslhl.. i,. n,
Issue I. souarely framed between the
WO painuo.
Tho Democrats won in 1012 because
ot n Republican, apjiy There was a
popular majority ot mt than 1,000,000
votes against Wooiltw Wilson In that
year.
The Democrats won In 1010 on a
misleading Issue ai n time when the
nation was horrified by 'the carnage In
Europe, and wished to keep out of It If
possible.
Hut the United Btntes Is Republican
under normal political conditions. Those
conditions exist this year.
DID McADOO WIN?
TT IS odd to hear that Mr. McAdoo
- received the news of his defeat nt
San Francisco with nn extlamatlon of
gcjiulne pleasure. It has always been
clear, that he did not desire the presi
dency. Hut lie Is the first man In his
tory to deliberately nud consistently
avoid the office and tp 'feel that when
lie lost he won. This state of mind In
BOoA and gifted cltlr.cn nppears come
how ominous. McAdoo knows hat the
job at the White House Is llko nnd what
it Is likely to be for some years to come.
He moved nt the heart of the storm In
.Washington, nrm lu arm "with the thun
'tn unu" th" lightnings. Ills dvlie for
I it-ui-- ran up iinderMOim
rttn nnAt,tAMM.. I..... -I.. , -
thnnkless office for nny man who de-
Mred to make the be of It. The ex-
! porlence of every great President proves
. . , I that, though republics are not ungrate-
Dlna"!fnl. tlior nro rW- with Ih.U lUnb.
fill, they are slow with their thanks
nnd thcli" honors. Washington, Lin
coln, Cleveland nnd Roosevelt were not
fully understood or appreciated until
they were dead. Mr. Wilson will get ; j liav; traveled pretty much all' over the
his recognition from posterity. Alll..,i,i imt I l.nvr. fonml few unots that
sinned Know Hint tne man who goes
,, Knos alone. And to i-eek the hlgli
hlzli coos alone. And to i-eek the hicl
tlie.-e.'
The presidency will never lie refused,
of course. The nomination is a Com
mand, anil the command of Uh king
must be obeyed. Rut there may be
great Americans in the future who will
try to b out of earshot when the king
culls to them. And whnt fdinll we do
then?
BOLSHEVISTS AT SEA
a;,.3 nnd gloat destinations, and of rules
j of discipline nnd codes of honor that
are indlspensnble iu all organizations
men. So the news that a ship uavi
Iiatcil by and for f otmnunlsts hns ar-
"" ,'s s",l! OI "1P """" """"- uo'-
shevism was first heard of,
Details of tile RoNlievists' latest ven
ture are meager. Rut it is easy to re
member the narrative of the first Coin
muuist ship which put in over a year
ago at San Francisco nnd to find n
moral In the tale. The RoNhevists
navigated that yessel by committee
rules. They lost many days on the
voyage through the Pncific while the
crew snt down to debate the advantages
ot one course nnd another. Often
enough good winds died out while the
council urgued about the rig of the
canvas. lheie were many disagree
ments and, if memory serves, the soviet
I flnii nf ti ( t- rrtt i fin inu ntirttiflntirwl
..,. .,.. .. .- from Sa Fian.
cisco.
A ship, as we snld. Is In every wny a
satisfying symbol of the political state.
ANOTHER MYSTERY CLEARED
G P.N KRAI. WILLIAM M. WRIGHT,
assistant chief of staff of the War
Department, has been telling in n
Fourth of .lulv mldrchs why the Allies
didn't march to Rerlin when that Fort
of marching seemed botli easy nnd de
sirable A grent many people (ontinue
to feel that the war would hnve had n
been occupied and if drrniany had been
trampled a bit. Secretary Daniels
promised lo march in at the bend of the
Marine ISuud. He didn't. He never
Maid why he didn't. Rut dencrul
Wright docs.
".Mnnhnl Foch," said dcnoral
Wniht, "never supposed Hint the (ior-
linn would necept the terms Inid down
fin nn armistice. He expected the
liciinaiis to icfuse the terms. Prepu
. niious for the advance into Germany
many thousands of lives."
ARE WE MOTOR MAD?
A ENGLISHMAN who traveled
tremilliui'I through the T'nited
Stairs and pinched himself to be sure
thet he wasn't ilienming when lie got to
P t'mt has rushed hicLwnrd across the
imnu to tell the home folk that the
I tilled States is motor mad.
Kriti"hci are ngluist at the word
nietures nninted for them Ii.v the re-
loinnd vovnL-er. Thev see workmen
nivvlng in droves to the day's toil and
i ., Jt . , . ,, . . .
-r. - - - .
i cow ding the limousines of the rich in
a gi hiding flow of traffic that is rapidly
getting beyond the capacity of the
streets. They sre a whole nation ob
sessed with a desire to go ot top speed
to nowhere In pnrtlculnr nnd taking
smashup nnd killings ns a matter of
course.
No one who reads on Monday morn
ings of the wild and weird tilings that
happen to week-end joyrider can feel
that the description is greatly exag
gerated. A driver who obeys the spred
regulations in and out of cities now
adays is regarded as a nulance anil an
obstacle bv those who follow him. If
the speed laws are disregarded it may
be becaun thev were never inteuded to
be obeyed. They are unreasonably re
strictlve. It would be far better to es
tablish n new set of rules for city and
country driving and then enforce such
rules rigidly.
R v the time the
Klusive Perfection Democrats nre ready
to drop the two-third-
ru'e It mav be that it won't
matter. Iv the lime a national con
ventiou U all that it should be It may
' he that a direct primary will do away
with its necessity, line reason wny no
.i IfVi Itti iiiMtnvfiltv Driii roiikinii ti'lii -r
1'';;-,
iintlent human naturo desires another
institution. Perhaps the world would
have known a perfect stage coach it the
railroad hadn't come alone.
Home county history
Ralph B. Strasaburgor Working
on Record of Montgomery,
As to Jim Cavln'a Jail
IJy OKOKOR NOX SIcOAlN
RALPH D. STRASSBUnOEn, who
was one of Senator Johnson's back
ers and managers In the recent convn
tlon campaign, registers from Morris
town when ho Is traveling.
Hut Norrlstown Is not his home.
He hns a beautiful farm, or a number
of them rather, embrncing in all some
whpre nbout 1000 acres, up In .ho
Owynedd Valley. It is In the Norrls
town district, however.
Mr. Strassburger tells me that for
yeitrs ho has been working on a history
of the central nnd upper portlous of
Montgomery county.
"I have collected everything I could
lay my hands on In the way of histori
cal fnct and documents," he said,
speaking of his work. "It will be as
complete as it Is possible to make It.
I slinll not only quote documents nnd
records, but wlirrever possible snail re-
I iirnr1ilo tlipm In fflpsitlltll
I "I f-hall spare uo expense In malting
lit the completed worK o its k nti eer
'w' .V M'i Rmrry . fJ '" " tna
j hnt 1. the section in which I nm inter-
CStetl.
nl nnl U "Mnntcomprv COUnt.V
famous iu .Colonial nnd post-Colonlil
tinuM. biit it Is one of the most beau
tiful srrtious of eastern Pennsylvania,!
I rfl rmi.arc with It In natural beauty."
!
TTIDWARD WILSON, who Is Secre-
TTIDWARD
JU mrr It-oiiilev Wlnrton's light arm
In the stnte Hoard of Pilb'ic Charities,
wan up In Sullivan comity recntlv iu
the course of his official duties. While
inspecting the various penal and chari
table in litutions he visited "dim
Cnvin's .Tail."
Sullivan Is one of the smaller coun
ties of the state with a strictly agri
cultural population. Its -J.'s! square
miles of territory bus n population thnt
lost nearly 1001) in numbers between
the census of 1000 and that of 1010.
This year's cenils may show n restora
tion of its lost standing.
Laporte is the lounly sent, nnd of
course the jnll ",11m Cnvin's .fail"
is located thrrein. When Mr. ilsou
visited It some days ngo it was a de
serted institution. There were two In
mates only, charged with stealing a
heifer, but nt the time were out on the
road working out a part of their sen
tence. As for 'Mini" Cavin. he is ex
sherlff. justice of the pence nnd chief
clerk to the county commissioners. lie
is the Pooh -Rah of Laporte; the one
pian alwnys on the job nnd the princi
pal official around the little courthouse.
rvi.Di;
W will
LDKR residents of the Tenth ward
Thirty years ago he was a political
worker of prominence and sagacity in
that bailiwick.
Thru he ilevelonerl some bronchial
trouble, and for n while It seemed np-
parent thnt ( nvins tlnys ot political
nnd partisan activity had the seal of
finality put upon them. Rut not so.
dim went un into Sulllwiu county.
The pure nir mid the outdoor life did
wonders for hini. mat was twenty-
eight years ago.
Finally, with restored health, he
began dabbling in politics. It was in
his blood and bones; for, like most ot
the ward and division workers in Phil
adelphia, politics was bred in him. He
became popular, was, elected sheriff,
nnd introduced into the hill nnd valley
farms some real Philadelphia methods
of political organization nnd work.
When ho wns shorill the people began
to speak of the county place of iuenr-
cerntion for the lawless as .lim I nvin s
''ail." And so it has remained to tills
dny.
ALL branches of the army and navy
nrc iu need of officers. After the
world wnr there wns n genernl exodus
of men temporarily lu command to the
civilian wnlks of life.
Major R. II. Ilogan. late of the
United Stales marine corps, was one of
the hitter. Today he is associated in
business with his father in this city.
His experience with the corps dates
back twenty years.
He was in charge of the second re
placement battalion thnt went overseas,
lie was nt Yprrs ami Saint Miliiel, nnd
those two wonls tell the story, lie wns
in charge of the Philadelphia and east
ern Pennsylvania work in the late cam
paign thnt put Genernl I.eonnrd Wood
in the front rank at Chicago.
"The reason for the great demand for
nil lower grades of officers, in the army
anil navy is that commercial pursuits
offer greater inducements to ambitious
young men," said Major Hogau, speak
ing on the subjeit the other day.
"Thrie is not much prospect nt
present for active service, which alwnys
proves iiiiruciive in .iinrrican young
linen.
nesHies. tneie is more money to
be made in business or commercial pur
suits than tlieic is in cither branch of
the Ncrviee.
"This will go on. I presume, as long
as the piesent high pressure in busi
ness, js maintained: after thnt they
will turn In the military life, i think
it is u condition that followed the close
of all our vvais.
"I have no doubt that were another
outbreak to ocmr anywhere tills coun
try would wil-ii-s the same rush for
lutive son n e that it experienced at the
beginning of the world wnr. And par
ticularly in the marine corps, because
of the cm" it ile corps that characterizes
it nud the splendid traditions of the
isorvlce.
'
I TDADGI-.S ciosses,
-' nnd de, motions fo
medals, ribbons
r meritorious con-
duct nnd distinguished scrvltes III the
,. ,., ,, ,, ., ,
,''' "r """ muiiipiieu uj tne iimusaiu
. f lm pniuittn in thin eltv ons nn pntlr,
One com em in this citv hns nn entire
depnrtimut in its establishment given
over to this alone.
Ami vet none of these, with the ex
ception possibly of tho plain silk ribbon
badge or dei oration, is. I om in
formed, mode in this country.
A gentleman recently inquired for the
button of an American hereditary so
oletv, and iucbientally asked for on-
Lother loseite, that of a sister South
American republic.
"We haven't got it in stock, but we
can get one for you," wns the informa
tion vomhsafed by the clerk lu charge.
"I can get one myself by sending to
Paris for it. but 1 supposed you kept
them in stock," the customer replied,
"That's where we get all of ours,"
wns the smiling reply.
It developed that Franco hgs an ap
parent monopoly In the mapufacture of
all insignia nnd decorations, oven those
of distinctively American character.
It Is strange that with all their
cleverneis Yankee manufacturers: have
not at least divided the trade in these
neces-.uy adjuncts of our modern civil
i.atinn There is suggestion
The Uaslest Way of bad faith In fier
maiiy's objection to
reducing her nrninments nnd her com
plaint that she cannot muko the repa
rations called for by thu peace treaty.
The reduction of her army would make
more men available for productive labor
and make more 'easy the task of paying
her debts
!..,. 'r'f'l- V-
Short Cuts
To a P. R. T. fare every knock
suggests a boost.
.. , Once ngaln tho fact is demonstrated
that a RoIf-KOTcrnlng people get exactly
what they deserve.
rerhnps tho Democrats had to nuU
when they did because tho owner needed
IUU HUH,
So often do, Bolshevik! and their
Kinu get into a wrangle that there is
dramatic fitness In the fnct that General
" rimsei. in turn, should got them.
Ten-cent fnren nrn nnu- n P. R. T.
possibility- five cents for the ride and
n nieKei m the lint for tho underlying
companies.
TherO Isn't n 'aehonl leneher who
will wish Jo take even as many as two
Dues nt a small bonus cherry.
The "T.tnlil.r.1,. ..' nr.Uln. bar
Ing grown hoarse, are slackening up
n oh.
Convicted dealers are now con
vinced that the sparklers nro not
"harmless."
"Fat Man Loses 276 Po.und Sin
wevon Months." Headline. A U7U
pound sin is some weighty transgrcs
sion.
If there must be n third party, we
nominate Andy Gump nnd Pelev Dink
for first and second places on the ticket.
sr
Well, nt lenst the Democrats know
where they ore nt in the mnttcr of the
League of Nations.
Senntor Harding says Governor
i ox (icerved to win the uomocratic
nomination. Does this menu, "Servo
him right"?
Senator Reed, of Missouri, hns
been picked by William Randolph
Hearst as the third party's candidate".
"Re sure ypur sins will find you out."
The President at least has the sat
isfaction of knowing that he has dis
proved tho allegation that he wnq run
ning the Snn Frnncisco convention.
Rrynn still cherishes the slogan of
the Salvation Army. Though down.
he is not out. Humped again, he will
bounce ngaln.
Perhaps Mr. Palmer's withdrawal
nt the psychological moment was de
signed to prove that he knows which
side his bread is buttered on.
Though there will still be tnlk of
third and fourth parties. It is now gen
erally understood that the next Presi
dent will be nn Ohio newspaper pro
prietor. Sentiment is nlvvnys a little bit
reactionary, and most of us are old
fashioned enough to prefer the Liberty
lieu with the ornck it has to linving
efficiency experts take n crack at it
Democrats who are not disposed
lo jjrovv enthusiastic over their candi
date may console themselves with
thinking what u good thing It wns that
some of the other fellows were licked.
Another reason for doing away with
dangerous firecrackers on the Fourth of
July is that the careless automobile
driver can more than keep up the aver
age of fatntities.
Some day city planners will do
nvvav with unsightly back yards; will
tear down fences nnd turn the spaces
back nf v houses in crowded sections
either into community gardens or piny
grounds for the children.
A Walking Song
WITH a Shakespeare in my pocket,
nnd n blackened English brier,
With n brook to run beside me, nnd
the moping nt its spring.
Willi the climbing rond before me. and
the mountains catching fire.
I feel as I imagine It must feel to be
a king.
Re it Anril or October, wild-rose or
silk -weed pod.
The larch's tender green or the ma
ple's bannered gold.
With my brier for mv comrade, and my
Shakespeare for my god,
I wonder what the people menu that
talk of growing old.
"The Muses love the morning," wrote
Erasmus long ngo,
And the only place to meet the gods
Is on the hill at morn ;
There still the sacred asphodel nnd mys
tic myrtle grow.
And Meiunon sitms with Joy because
nuother day Is born.
Oh, up Into the rndinncc, forever on
and on.
Be it hoarfrost on the pnsturo or
blossom on the vine,
With n brier brent bins incense, and a
song to lean upon.
A song from "As You Like It" Is to
lead the life divine.
Richard Le (ialllennc in Harper's.
1
What Do You Know?
QUIZ
I. From what elate In Carter II Glass?
'J. What aie the colors of the flB of
Portugal '
3. Whnt Is Ihe fifth city In the United
HtateH according to tho now
census?
4 How- should the word gewGaw ho
pronounced and what does It mean?
r. Whnt Is a dualii-Rernuni?
R. What liodv of water did I-ennUer,
of (irtek mythology, swim?
7. What ami wnere Is tho largeHt
library lu the world?
8. Who were the rarcao?
0. What Is the origin- nm! meaning of
tho phrase 'on the tapis"?
10. What Is the fust name of Venlzeloa.
the distinguished Uieek statesman?
Answers to Yesterday's Quiz
1. The are.!, of the Mediterranean sea
Is about 100 000 square miles.
2. General Ida'. FUcceeded General
Cadorna In loinnirfiid of the Italian
arno durlnc the war
3. Ileruer, Moovr reecutlv said: "tf
there had been no foolish men In
Bnhylon that e-.nlre would not be
a b'ap of rumf "
4. Clipper, m homer nnd sloop nre the
types of hoots which havo been
used In the America's Cup races
5. Ilenglst and iloisa were brothers of
the .lute me, who settlcl In ICng
Innd In 41 n A I. atul founded tho
kingdom of Kent Their existence
lias been doubted, but not con
clusively, fl, Tom Pnine. the Anglo-American
political writer and free-thinker,
was born In Kngland In 1737 and
died In New York In 1809.
7, The Iocofocos lit American political
history composed the equal rights
or radical section of the Demo
cratic party about 1835. Tho namo
wns plven lu allusion to an Inci
dent lu laimnany Hall in 183C,
when the radicals, after their
opponents bad turned on tho gas,
relighted the room by the uld or
locofoco mutches.
8. A loquat H a Chinese and Japanese
fruit, now grown lu southern
lCurone ant California ami Klorliin
It Is oval or pear-shaped, yellow,
downy Bnd of nn enreoablo flavor,
slightly suggesting a peach.
9, Libretto is an Italian word, literally
meaning little boofc
10, A bolus is a large wl
.. 'cT -
. (
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PSMi i k hi i , Emm i
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JOHNSON PLEDGES
SUPPORT TO PARTY
Republicans Urged to Stand by
Ticket Nominated in
Chicago
By the Associated Press
San Francisco. .Tulv 7. Sunnort ot
tho Republican narty "with a candi
date standing four-squnro upon the
piatrorm is the only choice left "those
who believe iu safeguarding, protecting
nnd preserving our Americanism." Sen
ntor Hiram W. .Inhnsnn, of California.
declared in a statement nt his home
here today.
"For more than n year the con
test over the President's League nf
Nations hns been waged iu Congress."
Senntor Johnson's statement snid, "it
has been the all-engrossing nnd pnrn
mount issue. Of necessity, this issue
enme to the conventions of. the grent
political parties. Roth Republicans nnd
Demoernts, in their plat forms, havo in
dulged in the usunl polltienl verbositv.
but nevertheless these platforms, hi di
rect opposition to each other, sharply
define nnd clenrlv niesenr the question
lor decision in the November election.
Republicans Against Peace Treaty
"The Republican party declared that
the President's covenant 'fniled signally
to accomplish' its nurnose. and con
tained stipulations not only intolerable
for nn independent people, but certnin to
produce the injustice, hostility and con
troversy nmons nations which it pro
posed to prevent and 'repudiated to n
degree wholly unnecessary and unjusti
fiable the Hmo-hntiorid policies iu favor
of peace declared bv Washington, Jef
ferson and Monroe.'
"The Republican party stands, there
fore, firmly against the President's
covennnt ns presented, denounces It ns
breeding wnr rather than promoting
peace, nnd reaffirms the time-honored,
nation-old policies of Washington, Jef
ferson nnd Monroe.
"The Dcnim-rath: paily. on the other
hnnd. rejected every effort to mo!i(y
or qunllfy the President's proposed
League of Nations, indorsed the Pres
ident's nttltude and took its position in
favor of the league ns presented. It
is true thnt the Demoeints in effort
to plncnte say something about reserva
tions which might niuki clearer or more
specific tlic obligations of the. 1'nltcd
Suites-, but .he language is meaningless
nud does not nt all alter the cvaentinl
position of the Deimierutio party for
the league us ue--entrd.
"Tho two panics acted iu similar
inshlon in one respect, hut from differ
ent motives and for dilTerent icasons.
Roth rejected the plins fo,- adoption of
the league with reservations, the Demt
ocrnts becnuse they were for the league,
ns presented, and the Republicans be
cause no reservation devised by the hu
man mind could anticipate the contin
gencies which might nrNe in the future
from nn instrument of such potential
possibilities for harm.
Issuo Up to People
"Thus the issue finally comes from
the forum ot Congress to the final ar
bitrament of the American people. The
oversnnuowing quest ion in the enm
P.'liail. therefore, is whether we enter
llhc mueldtrnui of Ruropean mid Asiatic
politics and iiipiomnev and become a
part of the cynical imperialism of the
old world, or whether America fholl live
her life in her own wav , independent,
unfettered, mindful ulways of her obli
gations to humanity nnd civilisation,
but free to net as ench crisis shall arise,
and maintaining nlvvnys the policy of
Washington nnd Jefferson nnd Monroe,
of friendship with all nations, entan
gling alliances with none,
"With n cnndidale standing four
square upon the platform, the Issue
leaves those who believe in safeguard
ing, protecting nnd preserving our
Americanism but one choice, and that
Is to support the Republican rnty."
General March Dack From Europe
Isnvv nrli. July i. (Ilv A P. I
Major (icnoral i'evton (' Murch, chief
of staff of the United Stales nrm.v. re.
turned here today on the trniisport
Northern Pacific from n tour of Un
American nriuv of occupation In (tier
mnhy, ami of Frnnco, Relslum nnd
England. Ho expressed tho highest
nrniso for tha care with which the
I French are keening tho graves of Amer-
Minn ileftrl. " - -
. , . TL - ".!- .1
BRANDEIS PRESIDENT
OF ZIONIST SESSION
Conference Meets at London to
Formulate Political Program
for Palestine
Iondon. July 7. (R.v A. P.)
Louis D. Rrnndels. associate justice of
the United States Supreme Court, wns
elected president of 'the International
Zionist Conference, which convened to
dny to formulate n politicul program
that will be urged for Palestine. Dr.
Mnx Xordau. of London, was chosen
honorary president.
Forty-two American nnd four Cnniv
illnn delegntes were present nmong the
I!o0 representatives of every civilized
country.
Dr. Xnhu Sokoloff, of Rerlin. in Ills
opening speech ns chairman, said:
"Although for the many mnsFncres
in the Ukraine not heaven nor the mercy
of the nngels could find palliation, the
Jews do not cry for vengeance, but
will fnce the tnsk of restoration soberly
nnd Inoffensively.
"Compared with these murderers
Nebuchadnezzar wns n nobleman."
During Ills denunciation tho entire
audience nroe solemnly as an Indorse
ment of liis views.
SEAMEN THREATEN REVOLT
Clash With Owners In Debate on
Eight-Hour Day
Genoa. Italy, .Tulv 7. (R.v A. P.I '
Representatives of the seamen and ship
owners clnshed at today's session of the
international seamen's conference when
Cuthbcrt Law, representing Rritlsh
ship owners, presented an amendment
providing that the eight-hour day nnd
forty-eight-hour week should be np
plied only when vessels nro in port.
"The forty-elght-hoiir week would
menu the destruction of the merchant
mnritie. which Is tho greatest asset ot
the Rritlsh empire, and raise thereon
the black flag of discontent," snid Mr.
Law.
A representative of the. Rritlsh sen
men retaliated bv asserting thnt the
ship owners had been the greatest ex
ploiters mid had gained millions during
the war. "Ir you do not treui seamen
ns they deserve, it is not n question
i ii.. LI...1. 1.. Im C tt,A w1 flnv nf
"' .' lt ""'" e declared This wan
applauded by the seamen's delegntes.
GERMAN SHIP SUBSIDIES
Reichstag Committee Votes Aid of
106,000,000 Marks
Ilnrlin. Julv 7. (R.v A. P.) The
budget committee of the Reichstag today
set aside 10(1,000,000 marks in tho sup
pleinentnvy estimates for the construc
tion of merchant shipping. Shipyards
will receive subsidies in monthly in
stallments nccording to the progress of
construction.
(The council of the empire sanctioned
tho expenditure of 2,500.000,000 marks
for the upkeep of nn urmy of 100,000
men.
TICKETS GOODn TILL USED
Utilities Board Refuses to Limit
One-Way Passages
Hi'lnl nlaperch tn Kemliio I'uh'ie X,rAn'r
Trenton, July 7. Tho Public Utili
ties Commission today announced that
it had denied a request of a committee
of railroad representatives which would
have allowed the Krlc. Jersey Central
mid Pennsylvania Railroad companies
to put into effect a rule limiting the
uso of one-way tickets to the day of
issue.
Tho bonrd vns Informed by the com
mittee thnt such n rule wns generally
In effect throughout the United Klntes
nud had been ndnptrd by the rnllroads
in New Jersey while under government
control, while it was added that such
it limitation on the one-way tickets
would. In a large measure, do nvvuy
with the chief incentive of passengers
to "bent" conductors, nnd would also
destroy n market for the hale of such
tieketH by persons who improperly and
HometlmcH illegally came Into pusBcssion
of them
T nclttn !,' i-sniiaat ihk ImnrH
eay itiir-of theplnlon that
.".".'". "-,; -i-- -' .
; statutory"
( , ' , ,
T
requirement shall prevail namelr,
"that tickets --for passengers, oxcept
excursion tickets or those sold at re
duced rates, shall be good until used.
Such unlimited use of n ticket for which
the full rhtc of fore is paid is in the
Interest of the public, works no undue
hardship on the railroad companies and
Is reasonable."
Ask Both Cox and Harding to Speaft
St. Louis, Mo., July 7. (My A. I'.l
(lovernor Cox. ot Ohio, Dcmocrilfc
presidential nominee, lias been Invitfl
to speak from tho same platform vvilh
his Republican opponent, Senator
Hardiug.
Mr. Schwab Approves Editorial
To the Hdltor ol ths Evtiino Public l.tir:
Sir I have read with Interest an fJI- '
torinl In the Evening Puni.io Ledoib
entitled "Work Is tho Anbwer," which
refers to "an nddress of mine befort
the Pennsylvania Statu Bankers' Asso
ciation. It seems to me thnt statements f
jconfidence in the futuro of the country,
such ns you present, do a great deal of
good, and I wont to express my oppre
clntlou of the optimistic tone of til
urtlcle. u. ai. suuitAU.
Now York, July U.
Market 8L ab. 10th 11 A. M. to 11 P. M-
CLARA KIMBALL YOUNG
In "FOP. THE bOUL OF UAFAEL"
PALACE WWSW
0.43, 7.40, 0.30 P- M-
WM. S. HART in "SAND"
A J CHESTNUT ET. Bel. 1K
Arcadia u a. m.. . :. s.u.
6.45. 7.45. W0 P. H
MARY MILES MINTER
In "JKNNT BE GOOD"
VICTORIA nW.oft. ?
TOM MIX in "Desert Love"
l" A DTTYM 724 MAUKHT STREET
I A. HI I I ) . ni.tvr THOMAS i
TeetllBht" 4 Sh4ol" f
Kt.Llh.IN 1 DOrtOTHV OIFII 11
Ol ADC MARKBT STREET
f.l I )KH. it 11'NIPEII
--J 11 A M Ift 11 P. M. I'M
CROSS KEYS S?,? '.
MOLLY AND HUH l'AL3 4
BROADWAY &50Mj
KLU!N .ffl MMvTmW '
CHESTNUT ST. orEnVs
...KiK?i'a-.7 A v
MAT. TJAIW-Jiao. ''Vwi ".v-.S0e.m ,
Prl.w. Mala.. S.lc. SBC. HOC KVK.. " 'I
HAKOLD BELL WRIOHTS.
wrillJ -ORTUNWH'l
$jr Coining-
EITH'S ..
"Under The Apple Tree
Tho Dt In airls.Cojjn; 4"
SAM LIEBERT & CO.
1 "Th. End of th. werM ft
MROF.'S RUDSOF I9Z0
Harry An.r and N.IU J
GARRICFC tieS
"WILLOW GROVE ?ARK
HERBERT DAY
v.... AI.T..IIBIIDEBT CONCEnTfl
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Tomorrovr MU nd Bvj UT,?J.iii,la .. fr
I PAnllll.M HIT VHrfW ..---- ....,,- II
h. riioml aeeioiy nt.""ss.S oilli
YofoNuiit-MOTioN-riu'w
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