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PLATFORM MAKERS
Loaguo of Nations Pronounce
ment Said, to Bo Accoptablo
to President
COLBY LEADS WET FIGHT
IJy Hie Associated Press
San Francisco, June 30. According
to administration chiefs the subcom
mittee of nine drafting the Democratic
platform has virtually agreed on a pro
hibition plank which Is described "as
slightly moist" and as being In "sup
port of the constitutional amendment,
but with declarations for personal lib
erty and against "vexatious Interfer
ences." m ....
- A league of nations plank, the same
administration chiefs said, has been
agreed upon "Just as Woodrow V Hsnn
wants it, without the dotting of nn 'I
or the crossing of n 't.' " As forecast.
H follows almost identically the Hue of
tho Virginia platform previously ap
proved by President Wilson.
In handling the prohibition question,
administration leaders were reported to
be maneuvering to bring before the con
vention a plank which could be cham
pioned ns an "administration measure."
To this end It was planned to Include
n clause Indorsing President Wilson's
veto of the Volstead act?
This could bo accomplished, It was
believed, and the administration
strength on tho convention floor would
he more than sufficient to push it
through.
That a floor fight on prohibition could
be avoided was believed by administra
tion leaders, ns well ns predicted by
the "drys," to be impossible. On a
straight "wet" or "dry" question It
was generally conceded that the ma
jority of the delegates would vote
"dry." but the proposed "slightly
moist" plank, backed with a declarA
tton upholding President Wilson, was
believed to hnvo better than a good
chance.
Littlo trouble over tho administra
tion treaty plaiik was expected In the
subcommittee. Its handling was said
to bo left entirely to Secretary Colby for
n'dvocacy In tho full committee tonight
and also in tho convention.
Platform Suggestions Ihvltctf
When the full platform committee re
assembled at 11 o'clock today, Sen
ator Glass reported that the subcom
mittee was not ready to report and a
recess was taken until 7:30 tonight.
The subcommittee then again went Into
session with its members divided in their
opinions as to whether It would bo pos
sible to report at the hour fixed.
Senator McKcllar said ho thought
the platform framers would bo "very-
lucky if tney were able to completo
their tentative draft by 7:30, but Sen
ator Glass expressed confidence that a
report would bo ready.
At the suggestion of former Governor
McCorklc, of West A'irglnia, members
of the full committee were invited to
file platform suggestions with the sub
committee. There wire no echoes In
today's meeting, however, of tho ob
jections made by Senator Walsh to tho
subcommittee's plan of going ahead
without consulting nt length with the
other committee members.
The first suggested plank handed Into
the subcommittee was one bv Scnntor
Pomereuc, of Ohio, regarding the Lcngue
of Nations. It provided for ratifica
tion without "impairing reservations."
but added that differences of opinion on
that subject should he "so hnrmnnized
that the treaty mav be ratified without
unnecessary delay."
With Secretary Colby leading the fight
for a light wine and beer plank, the
problem showed signs of becoming the
most troublesome facing the littlo circlo
of platform 'builders.
A canvas of sentiment soon after the
meeting began last night Is said to
have shown n majority sentiment
against any wet declaration, but when
the subcommittee camo formally to take
up prihibitlon proposals it was decided
to reopen tho whole subject.
Resides tho plank offered bv Secre
tary Colby, various wet declarations
In different forms were suggested and
the drys also put forward a. set of
proposals ranging from nn ultra-dry de
cision to a plain law enforcement
promise.
In the subcommittee the councils of
the administration men were widely di
ersc. Secretory Colby talked platform
with President Wilson just before he
left Washington, but he long has been
an opponent of bone-dry. laws and many
believed he was speaking only his own
convictions on the subject. Senator
Glass, who also was given tho Presi
dent's views on party declarations, is
understood to have taken tho position
that there should bo no liquor plank at
all. Senator McKcllar, another con
sistent administration supporter, sub
mitted the bone-dry plank drawn by
William J. Brynn.
PlankS defining thn Demnnrntl.. ,...-
attitude on tho Leaguo of Nations and
me iiiuiuumon question, two of tho
prominent issues before tho subcom
mittee, have not been finally decided
upon, though it is said an agreement
is not far off on thn lenimn .win-nti.,..
Regardless of the actloy taken by the
subcommittee, members said there was
sure 10 oe n iignt in tnc lull committee
over both questions and that the losers
would curry an nppeal to the conven
tion for final decision.
So far as the main body of the plat
form was concerned, the subcommittee
found little difficulty in agreeing. Tho
Virginia platform, indorsed by Presi
dent Wilsou and brought to San Fran
cisco by Senator Glass, was said to
have furnished the basis for declara
tions readily agreed to regarding tho
general principles of the party.
Senator Glass sat as chairman of the
subcommittee, und his advocacy of ad
ministration policies was seconded bv
Secretary Colby. A majority of tho
other members were regarded ns ad
ministration supporters, and the chief
objector to the blanket indorsement of
the League of Nations desired by the
administration was said to be Senator
alBh, who voted in the Senate to take
oiAi publicnn reservations.
. ,s uiil V.1.6 Sl'bcommltteo during
lT, , Uv .,.".' :'"' iniormauou
imrMii in v;li.i. :.",'" ,.""".' "
:r iuniiiMBiUji uuring mo war
lLZlBJaU ho hn(1, bn called in to
clarify the language for the platform.
WILSONS LEAGUE
PLANK SUBMITTED
San Francisco, Juno 30. The Wil.
sonlau draft of the Leaguc-of-Natlon.
Plank, as submltled to tho platform
committee last night is as follow:
Iho Democratic party favors n
League of Nations as the ."res, if
tain ft! ,n.,y Practlcablft ns of main.
temtr1 m,lltarj' n,i(i "TO
"It was for this that America brol-n
ZVi hft ?"" l"olatloanbrnn(
"pent her blood and treasure to ernii .
cojossal scheme of conquest. '
r. ii w:a upon this basis that the
President of the United States, lu rri
arrangement vth our Allies, consente.i
to n cessation 'of hostilities agalSstth.
Imperial; German QoynrSSWuSl
DRAW MOIST PLANK
I i i.
Seconding of Owen Causes
Convention to "Sit Up""
San Franclsco.i June 30. When
Governor" Ilrpugh, of Arkansas,
spoke as a seconder for Senator
Owen, he called the dolegates' atten
tion to the fact that Arkansas Is
the only state mentioned .In tho
Bible, where It records "NqMi'opcncd
the window of the ark and saw."
The convention vigorously np;
plauded the governor's erudition. ,
And when Mrs, Susan V. Fit'
gerald, of Massachusetts, also stood
up as a sponsor for Mr. Owen's'
candidacy, the great band bursty
loriu wiui me mciouy, ' un, ion
Heatitlful Doll."
Mrs. Fitzgerald smiled her appro.-'
elation.
this basis that the armistice was granted
and a treaty of peace was negotiated.
"The honor and Integrity of tho
TJpited Stntps arc Involved In ratifica
tion of thin agreement which brought
war to an end.
"Wo commend the President for his
courage and his high conception of
good faith; steadfastly standing for
tho covenant agreed to by all asso
ciated and allied nations at war with
Germany, and we condemn the Rc
publican Scnnte for its refusal to ratiy
the treaty merely because It was ,the
product of Democratic statesmanship,
thus interposing partisan envy and, per-,
sonal hatred into the way of peace' and
renewed prosperity of 'tho world.1
"By every accepted standard of In
ternational morality, the President Is
justified in asserting that the honoTrof
tho country is involved in this bust-,
ncss, and wo point to the accusing, fact'
that, bffore It was determined to ini
tiate political antagonism to the treaty,
tho new Republican chairman of the
Senate foreign relations commlttcp, him
self publicly proclaimed that any propo
sition for a separate peace with Gcr,
many, such as he and his party asso
ciates attempted to force In the Knox
resolution, would make us 'guilty; of
the blackest crime.'
"The Knox substitute for thc-Ter-sallles
treaty was passed by the Re
publican Senate nnd House, and this
convention can contrive no more fitting
characterization of its infamy than that
made In the Torum Magazine of De
cember, 1018, by Henry Cabot Lodge,
when he said : 'If wc send our armies
nnd young men abroad to be killed and
wounded In northern France and Flan
ders with "Bo result but this, our en
trance into war with such an intention
was a crime which nothing can justify.
The intent of Congress and tho intent of
tho President was tha tncro could be
no peace until wc could create a sit
uation where no such war as this could
recur. Wc cannot expect peaco except
In company with our Allies. It would
brand us with everlasting dishonor nnd
bring ruin to us nlso if wo undertook
to make a separate peace.'
"Thus to that which the Republican
Senate leader considered the 'blackest
crime' his party in Congress would glvo
the sanctity of law; that which eighteen
months ago was of 'everlasting dis
honor' the Republican Congress ac
cepted ns the essence of faith, nnd be
cause n Democratic President blocks
the-way of this immoral thing -ho is
hated and reviled for obduracy.
"We indorse the President's view of
our international obligations, and com
mend Democratic senators for voting
against reservations designed to cut to
pieces the vital provisions of tho Ver
sailles Treaty nnd against resolutions
for separate peace which would dis
grace tho nation. Wo advocato tho
prompt ratification of the treaty with
out reservations which would impair
its essential integrity.
"Only by doing this may wectrlevc
tho reputation of this nation among
the powers of the earth and recover
the moral leadership which Wilson won
nnd which, with amazing indifference,
faltering Republican politicians at
Washington sacrificed.
"Only by doing this may wo hope to
aid in restoration of order throughout
the world nnd tnke the place that we
should assume in the front rank in
spiritual, commercial and industrial ad
vancement." MRS. RENSHAW BOOMED
Pittsburgh Woman Suggested
for
Democratic Committee
San Francisco, June 30. Mrs. Clar
ence Renshnw, of Pittsburgh, will
probably be the first women member of
n national political organization from
Pennsjlvnnln.
The convention adopted n resolution
csterday providing that each state shall
have a female as well as n male rep
resentative on the Democratic national
committee. They are to be chosen by
the delegations from the various states
for four-.venr terms, by which time the
state election laws will all be made
to provide fey female suffrage
After that they are to be chosen as
tho men are now selected. The Pcnn
sylvanians immediately suggested the
nnme of Mrs. Rcnshaw as their com
mltteewoman because of her great or
ganizing ability ns demonstrated in tho
Liberty Loan and Red Cross drives.
She probably will have the support of
tho Democratic state organization for
the reason, though it is expected that
Phllndelphians in tho delegation will
claim tho placo for one of their women.
NO VOTE ON GRADED TAX
Amendment Cannot Go Before Penn
k syivanians in iu
Harrisburg, June 30. (By A. P.)
i irst uoputy Attorney licncrni uavv
throp has Informed Secretary of tho
Commonwealth Woods that the pro
posed amendment providing for a
graded tax in the constitution of Penn
sylvania" cannot bo submitted nt the
general election this year.
The resolution was pasifd finally by
the Legislature In 1010. which stipu
lated that It should be submitted at the
general election of 1010. There was
no general election last year, onlv a
municipal or county election, ami It
was held the amendment could not bo
submitted. Ah Ifll!) vvns specified in
the resolution, it is also held it cunnot
uu submitted this jrar,
LIGHTNING HITS CAR; 3 HURT
Passengers Panicky When Trenton
Trolley Is Partly Wrecked
Trenton, June 30. Three persons
were seriously cut nnd bruised when
lightning last night hit a trolley car
on the Hamilton Square division of tho
Trenton and Mercer County Traction
Corporation. The car was partly
wrecked.
The Injured were: Louis Dlnaples,
J328 South Clinton avenue; Margaret
Hiillugs, 1041 South Broad htrect, and
Mrs. Arthur Prcntzell, 3312 Tioga ave
"up. Other passengers became panlc
etrlcken, many of them jumping through
tho windows. The lightning hit the
car at Bast State street and Garfleljl
avenue during tho height of a severe
electric and hail storm.
Indiana Aid Maine Celebration
Portland, Me., June 30 Opportu
nity for vjtltors.to go aboard the battle
sh ns. u-nVr.il tin. PflnMimanuoddr In
dians in their village iu Deerlng Oaks,
attend tliijLstato products exhibition In
"position! nail, Jeyn " pp
"Woods ol
aorvice oitL'fii "J" ,""92
vntere
mi nffnlNb jesieraayr u
i?krj
IMaln
, ",;&$- imsuo
i lflr -' v v ' ' I?
GERARD IS CALLED
, llnutm-m .airs. ...
; "Hit AND SANt"
U. S. O. Cherry Placos Formor
Ambassador's Name Before
1 , Convention
.k;.
PRAISED
FOR HIS' VISION
Jfian Francisco, June 30.-(Ry ,. P.)
Praising President Wilson's att tudc
on Ciie he ace trcatv arid terming Sena
tor Lodge's keynote speech at the Re.
pubjlcan convention at Chicago, a mere
hymnvof hate," U. S. O. Cherry toda"
placed tho name of former Ambassador
James W. Gerard In nomination for the
presidency before tho Democratic Na
tional Convention In session here.
Mr. Cherry pleaded for the nomina
tion of n safo and sane man, a quiet
man, but one of clear vision, a man
who has been tried In the great furnace
of the times, and he claimed that James
W. Gerard had nil these qualities.
Mrv Cherry's address follows:
'"Things have been going on in this
world during the lost six years," said
Mr, "Cherry, "very different from the
thingstwhtch had occurred before. Som
35,000,000 or 40.000,000 of men were
hurled' into deadly conflict. Rattle
fronts'Wcro organized sufficient to reach
across this continent from ocean to
ocean. The men in tho trenches, in the
reserves nnd In the training camps were
the most capable, the most nctivo and the
moss xa-ior civirpursuiis, possessed by
Burae winy nations, engaged in tnc ap
palling conflict. These nations quickly
turned, away from tho processes and
purp'osos of peace, threw all their physl
cal,'all their economic pnd all their
inqral,'1 ppwers nnd resources into the
most' stupendous mortal combat of nil
time .The, great war was In Europe.
It extended" quickly to the continents
oL .Asin. of Afrlcn. of Austrnlln. nt
'North VAmcrica and of South America.
Jbvcry v great nation "on earth was a
belligerent. Sometimes, In every truth,
'iti seethed that western civilization, and
eastern civilization as well, was being
wiped out. There was doubt and dls
courage'ment, but not yet dcspnlr in the
faces: ) stout-hearted men nnd women
evervwherc.
"Then this world convulsion sub
sided, a The armistice was signed. The
stupendous conflict ended. And then
thoc nations and tho men and women
within the nations began the reorganiza
tion of 'their affairs, and of a new world
order, and began the organization of
a new, 'a higher nnd even a better
civilization than the one that has so
suddenly and so ruthlessly been torn
apart and out of which this world dis
aster had issued.
Apalling Price Paid
"The price which had been paid was
appalling. Ten millions of the best
lives were gone. Forty billions of na
tional debts resting, upon the belligerent
nations before the war began had leap
ed to 200 trillions of debts. Property
destruction beyond the estimate of ex
perts had 'been sustained by individuals,
by communities and by nations alike.
Wasto and destruction had been piled
up like mountain unon mountain. Lit
eracy, not figuratively, thousands of
villages and hundreds upon hundreds
of clties.vnnd towns had gone out of
cxistenco as to their inhabitants, as to
their places of business and as to their
homes. A spirit of wastefulness, of ex
travagance nnd of recklessness had,
perforce, taken hold of the human mind
everywhere. Tho economic, the moral
nnd the religious world had received
a shock beyond any present-day power
oi understanding.
"Tho customs nnd processes of high
ly civilized and organized life had been
largely changed. Great nations, even
Russia, with her 130,000,000 souls, and
tho four autocratic nations, composing
middle Europe, with their 175,000,000
souls, began to totter and to fall. Pov
erty, sickness, disease, helplessness,
starvation and chaos were abroad in
great areas formerly a part of nations
possessed of tho highest civilization.
"A strange new doctrine of govern
ment, sometimes and In some places
called Cio thing, sometimes and in some
plnces called another thing, began to
tako hold of the minds of men and wom
en in these places where sorrow, mourn
ing, suffering nnd despair prevailed.
The followers of this doctrine, ns it
more and more took form, fell in behind
tho leadership of a few fanatical and
dbnecrous men who advocated, and to
day are advocating, that nil our gov
ernments, all our institutions nnd nil
our civilization as now constituted must
bo overthrown, nnd that an interna
tional soviet system must rule the
world, and with theso few men, ns new
found autocrats, at the head of it all.
And this doctrine, like an epidemic,
has been spreading throughout villoerM
and countrysides, nnd towns, and great
cities, and has taken possession of great
nations as wen.
Peace Treaty Felled
"Rut strong men and strong women
America, Great Britain, France, itnly,
oapan nna some inirty-oua smaller na
tions were not dismayed. A treaty of
peaco between an tho belligerent na
tions, so drafted as to ultimately in
clude all tho neutral nations ns well,
was drawn up in five months of confer
ence at Versailles, nnd solemnly signed
by all the belligerents, and many of the
neutrals forty-odd nations in all, and
has been accepted and ratified bv nenrlv
nu oi mem, except mis nation thirty
eight nations in all. And the basic prin
ciple upon which this greatest of all
human documents is bulldcd ; tho motive
and nurposo that runs through it all ;
the thing that makes it quick with life
and vitality; the heart and soul of it
all is that this sort of thing shall never
occur again; that war shall bo dis
pensed with, so far ns hupian institu
tions can so provide; that all future in
ternational disputes shall be settled and
adjusted by processes of peaco and upon
principles of justice and rensou, injher
than by force.
"This document, greater than Magna
Charta; this document, carrying into
tho relations of nations tho princlpies
of tho Declaration of Independence ;
this document, extending nnd nppljlng
to all tho nations of tho world the
fundamental principles of our constitu
tion! this document, extending to all
hemisphere tho principles of the
Monroo Doctrine, first applied by this
nation to the western hemisphere
solemnly signed by all theso nations
assembled around tho council table, was
laid by tho President beforo tho Senate.
For ten months, that body debated it;
quarreled over minor details relating to
its application; and then formally re
jected It.
"And nt the Chicago convention of
our opposing national political party, In
a so-called kevnote speech but which, in
truth and in fact, was a mere hymn of
hnto, Senator Lodge boastfully said;
'We jiave stopped Mr. Wilson's trcoty.
and the question goes to the people,'
unawaro of, or oblivious to tho stupen
dous fact that this Is not tho treaty
of any one man, or of any one nation;
that it is tho treaty of heroic France;
tha.t it, is Ilelglum's treaty; that it is
Italy's treaty: that it is Grcot Hritain's
treaty; that It Is Jnpun's treaty; that
It Is thi treaty of all the forward-looking
nations of tho world, both great und
small- Mr, Lodge, nud bis coconspira
tors had their, way iu the convention of
' 'Ito' fut th?lr' Is BOtl
iu-'
EDGER-PHILADEltmA, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 30, 1920
CVMMINGS 'FOUR SQUARE
DELEGATES ARE INFORMED
John F. Crosby Declares Democratic Chairman Always Has
Fought for
i
Ry tho Associated Press
San Francisco, Juno 30. The name
of Homer S. Cummlngs, chairman of
the Democratic National Committee,
was placed before the delegates of the
IJCmOCrntlP XAllnnnl rnnttunllnn tjwlnt.
for the presidential nomination by John
I .Crosby, of Connecticut, special as
sistant Pnlted States attorney general,
nno declared that tho national chair
man "stands four square with that In
spired eenius of Demoeracv nnd 1m-
mortal prophet of world wide peace,"
oourow Wilson.
Chairman Cummlngs, said Mr. Cros
by, belongs to tho Democracy of the
nation.
"For mnm flinn twnnfr vrnrn lio
has been Connecticut's official voice in
the national executive council of our
party," Mr. Crosby continued, "nnd
if proof were needed to demonstrate how
well ho Is ndmlred nnd loved and
trusted hv his fellow Democrats from
every state, that proof Is to be found
In his unanimous election to the power
ful nnd all-Important post of chair
mnn of the Democratic National Com
mittee. Talents Given to Country
"N'ovpr n RPfkcr after nubile office.
ho none the less has held his great tal
ents always nt tho scrvico or his coun
try In politics ho is emphatically a
our way. Humanity has n new hope, a
new aspiration. Not in vain was all
this Buffering endured, and theso sacri
fices made. A now era in tho affairs of
men nnd of nations has dawned. Tho
moral leadership of tho world, sp re
cently held by America, so ruthlessly
thrown down bj tho Senate, will soon
be taken up again. '
Motho of Hour Explained
Such nro tho times , and conditions;
this tho stnte of facts ;v and these tho
"relations, personal, national and inter
national, In -which our party is here nnd
now assembled, to state, its plans, and
purposes, and to select Us candidates.
These times and these conditions have
been calling for, and do now call for,
the Mcrcisc of the highest purposes and
moth os by men, by women, and by
nations, all alike. Not isolation, not
greed, not profit, not mere party ad
vantage, not personal ambition, not
petty politics, must be tho motive of
tho times. A broad vision, a high
purpose, nnd commcndnblo aspirations
must control. Tho chief aim and pur
poso of it all must bo tho reorganiza
tion and the readjustment of all our
affairs, personal, national and inter
national, upon a higher and better
Vlano than ever before existed. This
must be, this is, tho motivo of the
hour.
"Old political issues arc no more.
New problems and purposes issuing out
of the new order of things aro at hand.
Our nartv. with moro than six score
scars of achievement written in its
record, nnd none more illustrious than
the seven years covered by tho admin
istrations of President Wilson, Is look
imr to the future: Is couraccously meet
ing etry problem of the present. It
clearly sees and understands the duty
of the hour. It has already In this
convention drawn up nnd stated the
declaration of its aims and nurnoses,
Its pintform docs not cqulvocato; does
not dodgo any vital issue; is not niraiu;
does not compromise.
"And now who shall be chosen? What
manner of man shall be selected to lead
in the great campaign before us, and to
serve, not only his party, but the na
tion, aud humanity itself, after tho
fourth day of next March? America
demands a safe and sane mnn, a quiet
mnn, but a man of clear vision, or
steady aim, and of resolute purpose. It
demands a man of tried and proved
ability; a man who has been tested
in tho great furnace of the times, nnd
has been tempered, like steel. Of such
men wc hao moro than one; nay, wc
have many. Let us put one of them
at tho top of our ticket, and one of
them at the bottom of our ticket, and
then let us hold up our platform, so
that he who runs may read ; and the
men nnd women of America will do tho
rest,
Sclf-Made Man Praised
"And who, of nil our candidates,
most richly possesses these qualifica
tions? The nnswer is: that man who
liven In the great state qf New York;
that man whose wido business experi
ence makes hlra nt home in nny state
in our union ; that self-made man ;
that mnn of clean life nnd of splendid
character; that quiet mnn, but man of
tried and undaunted courage; mac stu
dent, scholar, statesman, lawyer, judge
of the Supremo Court of the stato of
New York; for four jenr ambassador
to Germany, at a time and under con
ditions moro trying, more poverclv test
ing tho temper nnd tho talent of man,
than ever before occurred. He admin
istered nt Berlin, without a flaw, with
out a fault, with great common scnc,
with high courago, the affairs of this
nation and of Great Britain, and of
others of our Allies, committed to his
keeping after tho war began.
"When diplomatic relations were
finally broken off between America nnd
Germany; when this same ambassador
was made a prisoner of Germany, an
unheard-of proceeding among civilized
nations; when ho was cut off from
cable, from wireless and from mall com
munication with his own government;
when ho wns notified that ho was being
held as hostage for tho safety of
treacherous Von Bernstorff, nnd for
tho safe return of certain German mer
chant ships to Germnn ports, then held
in American ports; when a draft of
a proposed treaty between the I'nltcd
States nnd the German Imperial Gov
ernment was laid beforo him, wherein
all these demands were to be acceded
to, and finally, when ho wns told to
sign for America, again, quietb. with
out noise or bluster, but plalnh nnd
courageously, his answer was: 'Pris
oners under duress cannot mako nlld
contracts. Ambassadors who linvo
been recalled by tliei" governments have
no authority to sign treaties. But f'U
if. ns a prisoner. I would not enter into
valid contracts for my government, and
even If my power ns ambassador had
not already ended, I would stav as a
prisoner in Berlin until Hades is c" -ered
with ice beforo I wnuld sign that
or nny other similar instrument witb
your government.'
"Let us choose sum n man as our
nominco fo the first place on tin
ticket, nnd then another such man n
our nomineo for tho second plnco on
our ticket, and through them, and
throneh our nlatform. throw down the
challcngo to the opposing political party.
With such nominees, upon sucn a plat
form, wo aro ready for the fray.
"In behalf of tho great state of South
Dakota, nnd in nur&uuuce of tho Demo
cratic presidential primary in that state.
1 nominate for President oi the united
States James W. Gerard, of New York.
Nominate him nnd America will finish
the Job."
Americans Accused In Opium- Deals
Anioy, China, Juno 30. Two Ameri
cans, who are said to have represented
themselves as big business men, nro
alleged to have been caught smuggling
opium from Amoy to Manila. Activity
in the opium trade Is Increasing in spite
pf (be government's opposition to it. It
is reported here that military leaders
a lie eomnelllne (natives to crow onlum
ndourco QMreveaue-lor-tna omcers.
J .. " - V . . .- .
Reform
nrocrMslvp. Throneh the last nuartor
of a century he has fought valiantly for
r.verv crint reform that ninrKs a mile
stone In the vitalizing process by which
.Ixntniiiinnii'a t -Infill It n n VtAAtl Tit" rtmrtl ftrl
UV.UIUl.lUL If IUVUI1 fll.w uvvn i-t.uiw-.--
and tho purity of popular government
preserved.
"The transcendent Issue of the next
campaign Is whether America shall bold
fast to the sublime Ideal, by which her
leader sanctified mankind's great sacri
fice nnd roused to new aspiration the
hopes of n dcspnlrlng world. There
can bo no doubt of where our duty lies.
Woodrow Wilson is unconquerable in
his hold upon the truth that America
belongs to tho world. Republican lead
ership has made Its nnswr. It remains
now for us to deliver the answer of
America.
Isaiah's Prophesy
"Let us prove to the world that
America has not forgotten. ict us
nomlnato n man through whom the
power of our country shall fulfill nt
last Isaiah's ancient prophecy : 'isntion
shall not lift up sword against nation ;
neither shall they learn war nny longer.'
"Connecticut offers you such n man.
a figure that rises up out of tho tumult
of contending desires ns the one man
upon whom all the factions of Democ
racy can most happily and harmoniously
unite.'
McAdoo Candidacy
at Crucial Stage
(Br CLINTON W. OIMlEIVr)
Continued from rote One
ginning to weigh in the minds of tho
delegates.
The whole movement was in the con
dition that organized cheering In con
ventions often reaches it does not go
on of Itself. It has to bo stimulated
by some especial vociferation. To keep
up tho appearance of astonishing vi
tality which tho McAdoo candidacy has
shown, something llnd to bo done, so
the women workers were turned ioosc.
Their energy and enthusiasm may give
oxygen to the McAdoo candidacy nnd
maintain its high intensity, but it Is a
hugo task to continue a movement like
this until Saturday when, in all prob
ability, nominations will be made.
Expect Support of Labor
If It were not for tho convention's be
lief that Air McAdoo is stronir with
labor, his candidacy would collapse
quickly. The delegates are balancing
his strength with labor against his
wenkness as a member of the Wilson
family. As tho nlatform is liknlv tn
givo Mr. Gompers substantially all he
asks for, the convention may decide that
the Democratic party will have tho sun-
port of labor and in that case It may not
m.u iu mite a candidate who rals.es the
dynasty issue in order to get the vote
lu'.wmcn -,lr uompers spenks.
. -the supporters of Mr. McAdoo are
aware of tho difficulties which the
crown prince charge raises. One of the
leading members of tho administration
group backing the McAdoo movement
said, "President Wilson hns made it
nearly Impossible to nominate McAdoo."
The President has done this by his
policy of hanging on to the control of
his party up tojnow. Had the Presi
dent taken himself out of the rnco for
mo presidency three or four months ago,
with n statement that ho-would under no
conditions accept a rcnomlnatlon, party
control would hnve shifted into other
nnnds. xhis would not bo a Wilson
dominated convention.
The significance of efforts like those
of Postmaster General Burleson in
behalf of McAdoo would be less, and the
delegates, had they chosen, might have
nominated McAdoo without raising
snarpiy tne crown prince issue. Wil
son himself would havo disappeared
from the picture sufficiently for that.
But Wilson himself by clim-inc to
power in his party has kept the nnti
ilson issue ulivo and with it the
dynasty Issue.
The McAdoo promoters would like to
get rid of it. Some of them privately
express the wish that Mr. Burleson and
Senator Carter Glass had stajed In
Washington or that they would support
some other candidate than Mr. McAdoo.
They feel that the activity of the mem
bers of the administration in behalf of
their candidate is a liability. TSiey also
emphasize tho "disinherited son-in-law"
idea. They do their best to
spread tho report that the President
prefers some other candidate than his
son-in-law and that relations between
tho two havo been distant for bomo
time. To impress tho delegates tlicy
say that tho crown prince argument Is
Republican propaganda put out by tho
opposition to prevent McAdoo's nom
ination because tho Republicans fear
him as a candidate moro than any one
else the Democrats could put in tho
field.
Cummlngs Looms Up
With the McAdoo reaction on, tho
suggestion that Homer C. Cummlngs
will be the finnl choice of tho conven
tion strengthens.
There is no possibility of exaggerat
ing tho impression Mr. Cummings's
kejnote speech made. As a dark horse
lie' is off to n good start. Mr. Cum
nunRs's availability as n compromise
candidate is great. Ho is Wilson's
spokesman here. Ho was chosen by
the Picsident to deliver tho keynote
speech because ho was the best man to
do it But moro than that, if Mr.
Wilson means to say an thing to tho
convention ho will say it through Mr.
Cummlngs,
Moreover, the national chairman has
been extremely sympathetic vVi the
deslie of the state leaders to diibutc
pntmnage He has gone to the bat for
them. When they were discontented
with Postmaster General Burleson's
strict enforcement of tho crvll hcrvice
rules it wns Mr. Cummlngs who went
to tho President nnd had the Burle
son pmcticcs softened so that tho or
ganization obtained moro postoffice
jobs. Mr. Cummfngs has traveled all
over the country. He has seen Demo
crats everywhere. And everywhere he
hns lent n sympathetic ear to their
'complaints about patronage.
Mr. Cummlngs is that rare thing
a lugnnrow in i)iun;s kuo nas tne
imagination to look at the game from
tlio district leader's point of view. That
uipacity of his will bo worth many
votes on tho convention floor if the
delegates pass by McAdoo and look for
a candidato farther down the line. No
teal movement toward Cummings can
he detected. The McAdoo candidacy
Is btlll on trial. Its fate may not be
settled until after keveral ballots have
been cast.
lioveruor Cox in now looked upon
solelv as tho leading vice urcsideutial
candidate. Even If Mr. McAdoo should
fall Cox would not profit. McAdoo will
go only ns tho result of some under
standing reached by the administration
foncs and tho stato leaders to unite
upon Cummings or some' othcrdark
hor?e If the candidate for Prei-Jdcnt
comes from tho Bast Cox is HkefV to
complete tho ticket. Tho D;mofrats
complete tho
would Ilk? to
IN eta, I
mrow some sop to tho
OWEN HAILED AS
PROGRESSIVE TYPE
Senator Would Fill Nood
Hour, Declares D. H.
Linebaugh
of
San Frnnrlsm .Tim fin n a n
Described OR n mnn ti lm Il.l
would appeal to the women voters, the
aborlng men nnd to nil Idvors of popu
lar government. Scnntor Robert L.
i1' i?f ?knIirm, wns placed In
nomination today before the Democratic
Rational Convention by D. Hndcn
Linebaugh, of Muskogee.
Mr. Linebaugh declared that "party
lines were binding moro loosely" and
that the need of the hour was "a can
didate whose record and whoso charac
ter will ilisnire Hie ranMn. ..
u.uon luii-ri-pitf. inn mrtnnra, fim
grcsslvo. thinking, forward-looking men
...... o.u ii, wiiuout regnrd to past
party affiliations."
.. "Wo offer jott a mnn," ho said.
who in threo great campaigns has
shown himself capable of nttracting the
Mi,vi. ui iirujtressiVO ,non nI1(j womcn
who are not nffillnted with the Demo
crntlcpnrty. "We nresi-nt mi, n on.,,it,ini .i.
will nppcnl with extraordinary power
" f nc 18.030,000 women voters in the
United States. Who. when nil other
candidates were Rllent, Indifferent or
opposed to women suffrage, was their
valiant champion and the chosen leader
of tho woman suffrage forces in his
unic. uc prefent you a man' who has
always been for those things which
women deeply desire. If there bo a mnn
in Amerka who is entitled to tho sup
port of the women of Amcricn, that man
la Senator Owen.
"Oklahoinn presents you n man who
without bigotry has been tho faithful
champion of prohibition In his own state
nnd throughout the nntlon. Ono who
can be relied on to faithfully execute
the eighteenth amendment. ,
"We present you a man who has
proven beyond doubt his attachment nnd
fidelity to ound principles of govern
ment, nnd who has for years wtrcnu
ously nnd successfully Inborcd to pro
mote the pence, happiness nnd prosper
ity of our people by making our gov
ernment and all of its agencies truly
responsive to tho people's will.
"We present jou a man who has been
n faithful leader and supporter of the
great legislative, program of democracy.
henator Owen has supported every
Democratic policy, every progressive
act and eve-y war measure. His speeches
in support of the peace treaty of our
great President, Woodrow Wilson, were
unsurnnssed in the Scnato chamber.
"Oklahoma presents you a man who
would bo neccplablo to the business men
of the country. The business men aud
bankers ncconl him the credit nbovo all
other men in America for the great ben
efits of the Federnl Reserve act. ,
"Wc present you a man acceptable
to the farmers of our land. The farm
ers know he put through the Senate the
great farm loan act, giving the farmers
access to money on long time. He
worked for the good roads act, for the
agriculture extension act, for the exten
sion of the parcel post, the rural routes
and the postal savings banks.
"We proaont jou a well-known friend
of labor, whom the worklngmcn would
stronglv support. His nuthorship of the
child-labor law and activo support of
all progressive labor legislation shows
his intelligent appreciation of the prob
lems of labor end his earnest dcslro to
solve them wisely.
"Wo offer you a great Democrat, an
old Virginia Democrat, born and
i cored In the Old Dominion. A western
Democrat who for thirty years has been
the acknowledged lender of the Democ
lacy of Oklahoma. A man whose
thoughts, words and acts havo helped to
givo stability to capital ; havo strength
ened nnd steadied the arm of labor; pro
tected children; brought women into
their rightful heritage; made tho nation
sober nud brought tho government near
er to the fircsido of the citizen; a man
who would mako a people's President.
Orators Present
Candidates Names
Continued from Vase One
convention quieted nnd it heard nn open
ing prayer bv Rabbi Meyer, of San
Pianclsco. The singing of "The Stnr
Spangled Banner." with the band aud
organ nccompauing, followed.
At 11:3(5 Chairman Roibnson called
for nominations and directed tho sec
retary to call the roll of states.
Alabama passed and Arizona yielded
to Oklahomn. D. Hayden Linebaugh.
of Muskogee, took tho platform and
placed the name of Senator Owen In
nomination. There was a demonstration
nnd delegates cheered for the Oklahoma
senator while the bnnd played.
Governor Charles II. Brough, of Ar
kansas, seconded tho nomination of
Senator Owen. "Arkansas," said tho
governor, is tho only stato mentioned
In the Bible, because wc read there
that "Noah opened the window of the
Ark nnd saw." At that the convention
got its first good laugh of the day.
At tho closo of Governor Brough's
seconding speech there was another
Owen demonstration which tho band
helped out again.
Woman Addresses Convention -
Sirs. Susan F. Titzgerald, of Massa
chusetts, the first woman to make n sec
onding speech in the convention, then
took the platform. The convention
stood and paid her a tribute with ap
plause and cheers. Mrs. Fitzgerald,
gowned in a plain blue dress, stood
smiling nt tho desk as the band played
"Oh, You Beautiful Doll." When the
noiso quieted dow n she began her speech
in a clear distinct oicc.
The call of tho states was resumed.
Arkansas yielded to South Dakota nnd
U. S C: Cherry, of Sioux Falls. S. D.,
presented tho nnme of James W. Ger
ard former nmlmsandor to Germany.
Cherry proposed that the convention
nominnto suoh a man as Gerard for tho
top of tho ticket and another for the
bottom of the ticket, nnd tho conven
tion construed thut word ns Gerard be
ing u lec presidential candidato ns well
as a presidential candidntc. There wcro
no seconding speeches for Gernrd, nnd
tho roll of the states was called again.
Outburst for Cummlngs
California and Colorado passed. Con
necticut was called and John S. Crosby
presented the name of National Chair
man Homer S. Cummings.
Demonstrations for Cummlngs were
rather frequent, ns Mr. Crosby got into
his speech and mentioned tho national
chnlrman'H nnmo. Ho drew a par
ticularly loud outburst when he referred
Wilson Gets Convention's
Resolution of Praise
Washington Juno 30 By A. P )
A telegraphic copy of tho resolu
tion adopted by the Democratic
National Convention praising the
achievements of President Wilson
in tho conduct of the war and con
gratulating him on his recovery was
delivered today to the President. It
lias peen uciaycu n trapsit. Thera
was tio iiitimntIqn.ajJ-ukiMStlVt!
President warWww7"'
Air? vJ ,'IH.Sn..'!
liW .r I tVUAMtf
,-. ij"s;-;i ;- p
McAdoo Approves' Decision
'Not to Present His Name
New York June ,0. (By A. P.)
"This action was taken with my
entire npproval," William fl. Mc
Adoo snld today "when tpld that
"definite nnd final Instruction" had
been received in San Francisco thnt
his name was nqt formally to bo
placed before tho Democratic Na
tional Convention.
Ho would make no further com
ment. to tho chairman's kejnote speech of
Monday, the opening day of the conven
tion. . ,
The forces here .which hope for Mc
Adoo's nomination still remain firm in
the belief that his prospects for suc
cess will be promoted by not putting
him forward 'at tho outset in a test
of strength with Cox nnd Palmer.
Thus far, the McAdoo men Bald, they
hnvo suffered only one defection. The
Maryland delegation, which had been
counted in their column, will cast .'It?
first votes for John W. Davis, .accord
ing to Information given out early' to
day. The McAdoo supporters said they
expect Maryland's votes to return to
them after a few ballots.
Palmer headquarters, In a formal
statement that the attorney general's
position was "stronger thnn, it ever has
been before," nnnounccd thnt h!sforces
were intnctand claimed votes in the
convention which would not be shown
on the first ballot because they would
bo cast for favorlto sons and come to
tho PalmcrVcolumn later.
Cox forces, professedly undisturbed by
the "wet" nnd "dry" argument which
has ranged around its candidato nnd the
outside issues which havo been Injected
into his campaign, wore tightening up
their lines and were ready to start' the
balloting. l
Despite the promise that the conven
tion would have a big three at the out
set, tiarK-hor.4c talk was neycrmore
persistent than it is at the .moment
the candidates arc about to be placed
In nomination. The names of Vice
President Marshall, John W. Davis,
ambassador to Great Britain, nnd
Homer S. Cummings, chairman of the
Democratic National Committee, were
always heard when dark horses were
being discussed nnd delegates were tak
ing into consideration that each of the
big three could prevent the others from
getting a two-thirds vote.
Cummlngs Boom Grows
Tho uumming? Boom grew from a
mere demonstration of enthusiasm to
formidable proportions in the twenty
four hours which followed the chair
man's opening address, and; today It had
taken full form with handbills being
circulated among the delegates declar
ing "a grcnt moment has produced a
great man." Democrats through the
country, too, were responding to the
sentiment, apparently, for the national
chairman's desk was piled with con
gratulatory telegrams.
Twice yesterday Mr. Cummlngs drew
n new demonstration from the conven
tion ; first, when he announced thut he
had taken the initiative in proposing
that the convention congratulate Gov
ernor Roberts, of Tennessee, for his ac
tion in calling a special session of the
Legislaturo to act on the suffrage
amendment nnd again when ho rescued
the resolution to double the size of the
national committee and give the new
plnces to women.
His growing boom, however, brought
with It n forecast for opposition from
Bryan, who some time ago denounced
the national chairman for making a
speech at a banquet given for Governor
Edwards, an avowed wet candidate. The
chairman's friends also wcro not un
mindful that his connection an a lawyer
with large business interests would fur
nish Bryan with an opportunity to use
one of his favorite weapons in a conven
tion a blast at big business.
On motion of Samuel King, of Salt
Lake City, the convention today adopt
ed a resolution fixing the representation
of tho Panama canal zone at two dele
gates in future conventions.
signature'called valid
Handwriting Expert Verifies Chi
cago Millionaire's Second Will
'Chicago, June 30. (By A. P.)
David N. Carvalho, New York hand
writing expert, identified the signatures
m tho alleged second will of James B.
King, millionaire lumberman, as gen
uine in a deposition read to the Court
today.
Mrs. Mary Mclvin, sister of the late
Mrs. King, and Gaston B. Means. Mrs.
King's attorney, who was tried and
acquitted of having murdered his client
nt Concord, N. C, nre fighting to have
tho second will, leaving the luberman's
estate to his wife, probated. The first
will, which the probate court held legal,
leaves the bulk of the estate to found
a homo for aged men.
Carvalho. in his deposition, testified
that the had been called before Assistant
District Attorney John T. Dooling, of
New York, nnd questioned regarding the
connection with the case. Dooling, ho
6aid, "was very anxious that I change
my views on tho case."
Means is suing Dooling nnd the
Northern Trust Co., of Chicago, trus
tees of the estnto under the first will,
for damages in connection with his
arrest and trial for Mrs. King's murder.
ORGANIZE TO FIGHT PLAGUE
Tuberculosis Society Formed In
Montgomery County
The Montgomery county tubcrculoris
committee, formed by tho Pennsylvania
Tuberculosis Society to cany on the
fight against tuberculosis throughout
Montgomery county, organized this
morning with the election of these of
ficers: Chairman, tho Rev. Karl Morgan
Block, rector of All Saints' Episcopal
Church, of Norrlstown.
Vieo chairmen, Mrs. John Meigs,
Pottstown, nnd Mrs. Robert W. Stu
art. Lansdalc.
Treasurer, Clayton II. Alderfcr.
president of the Pcun Trust Co., Nor
1 1st own. t
Secrctaiy, Robert J. Edgar, Nar
bcrth. A full-time worker will bo employed
and the committee will carry on a more
nctivo Christmas seal sale next full in
Montgomery county than ever before.
PREMIER APPEALS TO U. S.
Letter From Lloyd George Read to
Congregatlonalllsts
Boston, Juno 30. (By A. P ) A
letter from David Lloyd George urging
tho establishing of "a good understand
ing between the American nnd British
democracies" wns read last night by
the Rev. J. Morgan Gibbon, of Great
Britain, to tho International Congre
gational Council iu session here.
The letter said:
"The figure largelv depends upon the
co-operation of all tho western democ
racies iu the colossal task of rebuild
ing tho woild on better lines than those
which crashed in ruins during the gieat
war. It is especially on our two coun
tries that the responsibility rests, be
cause they havo now In especial degree
the energy, tho wealth and, as 1 believe.
the lucais to tnc niaiuug ot a new and
better world.
"That Great Brlti
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17
ALBANIANS WREST
AVLONA FROM ITALY jf
k
Adriatic Post and Garrison Cap- , i
4il-nrt Afrf Clt-IMln ElrU V ''
luiuu nuoi ui mua is'ii-l
r
Sorbs Roport '
Belgrade, June 30. (By A. P.) A'
report thai the Albanian city nf Av-
lona has been captured from the Ital
ians by Albanian insurgents 1ms been
received by the newspaper Pravada In
a despatch from Uskub, southern Ser
bia, the report adding that the entire
Italian garrison was taken with the
town. The city was carried by storm
after desperate fighting, the message
declares.
Avlona (known as Aulona in tho days
of tho Roman Empire), is a seaport of
the Adriatic. Its population exceeds
COOO. '
Rome, June Sb. (By A. P.) Pre
mler'Glolltti. sneakinz In. the Chamber
'of Deputies yesterday afternoon, re
iterated rhis determination to recognize
the independence of Albania. A Social
ist motion demanding the 'withdrawal of
Italian troops from Albanian territory
wns rejected. The temporary budget
bill was passed by a vote of 310 to Ol.
EXPECT BORDEN TO RETIRE
.Canadian Premier's Decision to Be
Given Tonight
Ottawa, Juno 30. (By A.
Parliament will be nrosomed
r.)-
nt 10
o'clock tonight, nnd shortly afterward
Premier Borden will announce nt a
unionist caucus his decision as to
whether or not he will retire from poli
tical life.
It is expected that the premier, whose
health has failed for a year, will ex
press n desire for private life and Indi
cate his preference regarding a suc
cessor. This successor may be chosen
at the caucus. Arthur Mcigen, min
ister of the interior, nnd Sir Henry
Drayton, minister of finance, have been
mentioned as possible choices.
Reports wero current today that
Premier Borden's retirement would be
followed by that of Sir George FostcrT
minister of trade aud commerce.
SUMMER COLLEGE STARTS
Largest Enrollment for Course Made
at Penn State
State College, Pa., June 30. With
an enrollment of 1200 public school
teachers from all parts of the state, the
eleventh nnnual summer session at tho
Pennsylvania Stato College got under
way this morning. This is the largest
number that ever attended the six
weeks' summer course here. In order
to meet the many demands of the
teachers, a more varied list of studies
is being given than ever before. Many
instructors from other colleges aro here
to assist with the work.
Dr. E. E. Sparks, retiring president
of the college, welcomed tho summer
students in general assembly.
SHERIFF ADMITS SHOOTING
Pleads Guilty to Murder Charge In
Connection With Religious Riot
Monroo, Mich., June 30. (By A.
P.) Albert Sherman, n deputy sheriff,
arrested on a charge pf murder in con
nection with the rioting of religious fac
tions nt Rabldoux Corncrh Sunday
night, in which Walter Gilday' was"
killed, was arraigned last night, plead
ed guilty, and was remanded to jail.
Ball was refused.
Sherman admitted participating in
the shooting, but said ho acted in self
defense, after firo had been opened by
the group of men who camo here from
Erie, Mich., to protest against alleged
criticism of Catholic soldiers by Louis
J. King, a Toledo evangelist.
The state police issued an order today
forbidding King to continue his meet
ings here.
threFwomenbreak jail
Saw
Bars and Escape In Front
of
Warden's Window
Akron. O., June 30. (By A. P.)
Three women prisoners sawed their way
to freedom at tho county jail here
today. They are: Carrie Chiids, nged
twenty-four,negrcss, charged with pocket-picking;
Mario Hamilton, twenty,
negress, chnrged with cutting to kill,
and Pearl White, twenty-six, charged
with pocket picking.
Tho women occupied tho same cell.
Their escape was tho more daring by
reason of the location of the cell di
rectly over the jail office. Tho women,
after sawing the bars, dropped to the
ground directly iu front of the office
window.
CAPITAL OF HAITI RAIDED
U. S. Marines Restore Order After
Killing Bandits
Kingston, Jamaica, Juno SO. (By
A. P.) Bandits havo raided Port-au-Prince,
tho Haitian capital, according
to passengers arriving here yesterday
from that city. Several buildings were
set on fire by the attacking party, but
United States marines restored order
after killing tho leaders of tho raid.
It is reported thnt a secret effort to
overthrow the president of the Haitian
republic is being directed from abroad.
Revolutionary sympathizers, however,
nro said to be in fear of American
vigilance on tho island. ;
NAVAL OFFICERS SHIFTED
Captain Wurtsbaugh Appointed to
Command Great Lakes Station
Lake Bluff. III..' Juiiu 30. (By A.
P ) Captain Daniel W. Wurtsbaugh
will assume command of the Great Lakes
naval station tomorrow , it was au
nouueed today, with a tcvlcw nnd In
spection of the stntiou among the formal
events of the occasion.
Rear Admiral Frederick B, Bassctt.
formerly iu command, has been ordered
to Philadelphia. Captain Wurtsbaugh,
who is expected hero today, was at oue
tlmo Secrctnry Daniels's personal aide.
ADMITS FIRINGFIVE HOTELS
Navy Deserter Who Confesses Says
He Has "Wheels In His Head"
Boston, Juno 30. (By A. P.)
James Hobco, of Clifton, N. .7,, a
deserter from the navy, today confessed
that he set fire to five hotels nere within
the lost week, nccordlng to a statement
from police headquarters. He la charged
witli arson.
The police said he probably would be
sent to a psychopathic hospital for ob
servation because of his explanation
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