..' ' i ;f V J ,- 1 X THE WEATHER NIGHT EXTRA r t Tl Generally cloudy tonight followed by fair Saturday; continued moderately cool; moderate northerly winds. 4.' TEMFEBATOBB AT EACH IIQPIt 10 11 12 I II 2 II 3 4 5 ffl 50 511 Ifll 103 (14 64 4 7.11 .VOL. VLO238 Entered as Beeond-Clo's Matter at the rotoffw at Philadelphia, ra. Under the Act of March '3, 1879. PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY iUNE 18, 1020 Published DaJlr Eicept Bunday. Subscription Price IS a Tear by Mail. TODuanea u Copyrlsht. 1920, by Public ledger Company PRICE TWO CENTS Vtf . Ki r Xi 3 m WILSON'S TREATY Hoover Indorses the Republican Ticket and Urgejb All Elements to Support Its Nominee EeMer xuenttti: 1 : 5 m ' run y- " r r.8 inn V HARDING ACCEPTS " : : l , i - -, CHALLENGE 4 ",i to CITY'S PROTEST AGAINST CARFARE INCREASE IS FILED formal Complaint Proaonted to Public Service Board by Solicitor Smyth- 1907 AGBEEMENT BROKEN BY P. R.T., IS ALLEGATION Right of Public to Transfers Will Bo Argued June 28 at Harrisburg City Solicitor Smyth filed with the Public 3crvlco Commission this morn ing the city's protest against tho aboli tion of free" transfers after July lnnd other transit Increases. The city's protest was based on legal questions arising from tho 1007 transit 'agreement between tho city jind tho company, and will be nlrcd before $he entire commission nt Harrisburg June 28. Through the action of the city the fight of the Cliveden Improvement Asso ciation and the United Business Men's Association becomes ai major case, nnd the financial nnd operating condition of the T. It. T. and underlying roads is thrown open. Tho fight of the Cliveden end United Business Men's Associations merges with the city's. Commissioners Bcnn and Clement re celled the protest. Frederick L. Bnjlard npneared fob the company, but after tho later hearing Was decided .upon made no argument, Both parties nro to file their legal briefs before June 25. City Wm Not Consulted Tbo-clty solicitor's guns were dl rcctedfon. tbaVpart of-the-1007 con- tract ttrttlclit'iriakjis .'it obligatory for vjtbe company to consult with the city1 before putting into effect any contem plated Increase. Thomas B. Mitten, president of the company, announced the abolition of transfers, which entails ndded traveling expenses on thousands of the com pany's patrons, without such a consul tation. The protest was' filed In Room 4411. I Thp hearing was perfunctory after the commissioners decided the matter was n legal qucRtign requiring tKc filing of briefs and consideration of the entire body. An outstanding development in tran sit as indicated by Mayor Mooro is the prospect for an early agreement for the operation of the Frnnkforcl elevated line The city is going right ahead with tl romnletlon of the "V' and the Mavi the or u pusiiing the negotiations for an opera tiou agreement. Smjth Presents Protest Although Mr. Smyth was aceompa- nied by three assistants when he ap peared in court nt 11 o'clock, ho vas the only speaker for the city. Ills ns ri'tautH were Samuel Itosenbaum, Jo seph Ci. Mogco and Urnest Low on grund. "I have a protest I would like to file nn behalf of tho cjty.of Philadelphia iu the mutter of tin schedule of tariff or mtes filed b.v the Philadelphia Itupld Transit Co.," Mr. Smyth said. "In filing this protect I would like to make a statement. " Mr. Smyth then submitted a type written copy of the protest, coverlug six or seven pages. "In this petition there are two re quests." he Fnjd. "We arrf nsking that tic eummlHsion nnpoint a day beforo tlie first of July for a henring-on ono question. We rlefiire nn nnnnrtnnltr fir argument, if the commission dfoircs to nrar argument, ou jvhich to base a tequest that the P. It. T. not be per mitted to put in effect tho new .died Die July 1. "My contention Is that under tho agrement of 1007 betuccn the P. R. T. and the city, the P. n. T. cannot nu tomatieally set In operation any sched ule or rate of fare without obtaining the consent of the city." Mr. Stnth soyght to show Mr. Mit en was unauthorized in going beforo the commission nnd asking for the new rates without first gettiug tho consent of the city. V ln1n,iinB a :V,ri8-, of tho eommis i' Hi. co''ti,',''. "tho agreement hi T ih" f1 ? ""i1 tl,p ' . T. takes rroceduPe" fll',C Xh" ,in "l n,lnary Comnussloner Clement then said : Vm il,u"I!! 0n(;V!llPnn n,,(1 J inferred the ill utn ,1:is ,mrnlng. nnd while In!ni-i lV Mt slvo us tho right to Tn$ r" "8 until er n hearing wo the innV"; bpl'a"80 O" p- K. T.. under the 1007 contract, cannot of Itself make lft:,a(Sn,c of fares." "aUe ..thSffS p.cdr5 1maTcofin.tCDt,on c" nout the city's consent. Also AMts for Valuation 'Mnitte,, orU.r!,epeUtlon ntemplkta a l". lr. But that question will 1 Continue " a k Tn. Column Four Three-Day Forecast or Wcck-Endcrs ToulclttOenernlly cloudy. Tomorrow Vn i . ' 'i.'", SJr cpol, modeeB; ri-v '- ; ''"m. mvo norm, K:- Ten banking Cities of U. S. 1020 1010 1 New York 2 Chicago 3 Phlla. 4 St. Louis B Boston 0 Cleveland 7 Baltimore 8 Pittsburgh 0 Detroit ,1 New York 2 Chicago 3 Phlla. ( 4 Detroit 5 Cleveland 0 St. Louis 7 Boston 8 Baltimore 0 Pittsburgh 10 Los Angeles 10 Buffalo Philadelphia's copulation has not yet been announced, but the city will rctaiafthlrd place. DETROIT flH CITY; St. Louis and .Boston Passed by Lake Towns, 1920 ' Census Shows LOS ANGELES LEADS WEST By tho Associated Press Washington, Juno lfS. Detroit, with a numerical Increaso and rate of growth larger (ban Chicago's anil second 'only to New York's during tho last ten years, Is now fourth lurgost city of the country, displacing St. Louis nnd outranking Boston, Cleveland, Balti more and Pittsburgh, all of which were lnrger than the Michigan city ten years ago. Detroit's 1020 population, announced today by tho census bureau, Is 003, 730, nn increnso of 527,073. or 113.4 pep-cent. She is surpassed in popula tion only by New York, Chicago and Philadelphia. Detroit is the only city of 100.000 or more which has more than doubled its population In the last ten years. ClevclarriFiftJi City Cleveland, also with a large increase, has outstripped St. Louis aud Boston and takes rank as fifth largest city of the United States. Thehio city, had the fifth largest numeriq increajpiof any municipality In the country during the .last tent years, JjsJncrcase liaving been exceeded only, by -New York, Chi cago, Detroit and Los Angeles. Cleveland's population exceeds that of St. Louis by 23.000 arid' that of Boston by almost 00,000. Its total being 706,S3(1. nn Increase of 230,173, or 42.4 per cent over 1010. "With announcement of the population of Cleveland nnd Detroit tho flefinlto ranking of the country's eighteen larg est cities tins, been, established. New York and Chicago remain first nnd sec ond largest cities, respectively. Phila delphia is the only one of the eighteen whot.c 1020 population has not been announced, but It is not ljkely that tho Pennsylvania city's rank ns third largest in the country will be changed. Detroit bus jumped into fourth placo nnd Cleveland into fifth position, forc ing St. Louis into sixth, Boston into seventh, Baltimore into eighth and Pittsburgh into ninth places. Los Angeles Largest in West Los Angeles, with a largest rate of growth, advanced from seventeenth rank to tenth and displaced Buffalo or well as attaining the honor of being tho inrgest city west of St. Louis. San Francisco retained eleventh rank and Buffalo dropped from tenth to twelfth, while Milwaukee was forced into thir teenth place. Washington, D. C, moved from six teenth to fourteenth position, displacing Newark, N. J., which dropped into fif teenth position, Cincinnati, thirteenth lorgist city in 1010, nUw ranks us six teenth. New Orleans, through the advance of Los Angeles and Washington, wns forced "from fifteenth rank to hccn teenth position, while Minneapolis re tnlned its rank ns eighteenth largest citv. The ranking of tho cities hetnw Mtn. ncapoim caunot bo io determined until Kansas City, Mo. ; the population of Providence. R. I., nud Rochester, N. a... nuvn oeen announced. Lynchburg, Vn.. it was announced todny, has a population of 20.050, an increase of 4G2 or 1.6 per cent. APRIL 1 FOR HOLD-UPS Two In Auto Escape After Robbing Girl of Worthless Food Checks rn . , . . ... ... awu umomouiie ' nanaita lieia up a girl messenger of the Horn k Hanlnrt Baking Co. today and made u success ful getnwuy with n leather money bag containing fi752 punched food checks. The checks were being sent fiom the restaurant at 1508 Market street to the main office, on Tenth htreet near WhI nut, for the check-up on last night's sales. The two men are thought lo lmo followed Sarah Barker, the colored mes senger, from the restaurant Near Tenth and Wnluut the h u I o mo bile, drew closp to the curb, a man jumped out. held up the girl and then jumped back into the machine, already speeding nway and made good his es cape. TWO WORKERS SHOT IN ROW Strikers Fire 'on Motortruck at Broad and 'Fltzwater Streets Striking emplojes of n sugar i dining plant ut the Tnsker street wharf, tho police say, fired on a motortruck loud of strike-breakers at (1:15 o'clock this morning, bullets wounding' two of the substitute workers. The Injured men nro Clarenco Seton, n negro, 328 South Thirteenth street, shot in the right shoulder, and Harry Houetou, a negro, 1418 South street, shot in the abdomen. The strike-breakers have boarded tho truck every niorniug at Broad nnd Fil bert streets. About twenty five men were In the, machine this mornlug When reached Broad and Fitzwater streets, a crowd of men hooted those on tho truck. Then a doien, shots were fired from the sidewalk. Beton and Houston were taken to Bt, CLEVELAND FIFTH Aguw' Uoial, ' WOMAN IN ELILL'S HOI JUST BEFORE 1RDER,P0LICESAY Detectives Believe She Is Mor ally Certain Vyho Fired Fatal Shot DECLINES TO DIVULGE - NAME TO SHIELD OWN Court Asked to Order Detention of'Doad Man'3 Housekeeper and Chauffeur Now Yorlt. June18. Authorities In vestigating the murder of Joseph Bowne Klwcll have questioned a young woman who admits she spent the night, with the gambler at his homo. 244 West Sev entieth street, forty -eight hours before he wns slain. It is this young woman, the author ities suspect, who clandestinely joined Elwell nt the Seventieth street house In the early morning hours of Friday last following the Lewishon dinner dance nnd theatre party nttended by Elwell. This young woman, tho theory is. was alone with the turfman in bis home when, shortly nfter dawn, Elwell was summoned to his front door by tho man Who later shot him to death. The young woman, it is relieved, is morally certain of the Identity of the slnjcr, hut cannot divulge his name without com promising her own. The early mornlug visitor, the theory Is, had reason to believe thtt young woman, -w aft in Elwell's house, taxed him with her presence there, and, upou verifying his .suspicions, ordered the woman to leave, which the did. This left Elwell alone with hif) caller. Sev eral hours later Mrs. Marie Larscji, the housekeeper, entering to take up her duties for the day. came upoto his un conscious form in the reception hall. He was clad in pajamas and had been shot throughv the head. Mr8areYn&aa.e(Hlfess,ed .tJhjj d"5-c irici niiorney 'wiai snp uuenipien ip shield "a young woman," whose name she disclosed. by taking a pink silk night robe boudoir cap and slippers' from thq bedroom of Elwell and hiding them in a washtub in the cellar. Sue revealed the name after insisting for a long time thnt she did not know it The first legal detention in the mys terious case was forecast today by the district attorney's onnounccmeiiUof iu tention to have Mrs. -Marie Larsed, housekeeper, nnd Edward llhodfe, chauffeur of tho dead man. held by the court as material witnesses. Assistnnt District Attorney Joyce, in charge of the murder investigation nt Elwell's home, issued tho following statement : "Edward Rhodes, chnuffeur for Mr. Elwell, and Marip Larsen, housekeeper, will be taken to the court of general ses sion where we will ask thnt they be de tained formally ns mntcrial witnesses." "Both of these persons know a great deal aboit this case," said Mr. Joyce, "and before the mystery is cjenred I am sure they will tell ever thing they know. We will ask the judge before whom they are nrraigngd thnt they be held 'ita ball or be detained In tho HousS of Detention as material witnesses. "I feel certain now that u man shot Elwell. and thnt n woman was tho cause of the shooting. No one has been ellmlnntcd from the ense nnd wc will continue work ut every angle. -"We have discovered that the woman who telephoned to Elwell on tho morn ing of the murder was a New Jersey girl whose name we will not divulge nt pment." It was suid fcbe was prom inent socially. Mr. Joyce mid that a short time nfter the murder was discovered, a young woman culled the Elwell house on tiio telephone. Sbo sold oho bad bod nn appointment nt the Pennsylvania Sta tion with Elwell and wanted to know why he had not kept It. She was told that Mr. Elwell was ill and was asked to go to his house. Mr. Joyce said. She did so" and wbb notified 'of the tragedy. The question on tho jiumbor of kejs to Elwell's house was brought again into the foreground, when Samuel Rudomln. locksmith, who changed the lock on the sportsman's house last Februnrj, flatly contradkted the statements of Mrs. Lnr sen and Rhodes. Elwell's chauffeur, that thcro wero only two kcjs. Rudomln Mild hp distinctly remem bered innklng three ke.i,s to the lock for the outside door. One of theso, bo said, he gave to Rhodes, from whom be recoiled tho order for i hanging the lock, nnd tho other two be placed under the door mat nt Elwell's bouse. Rudomln said he put u cj Under lock Continue on me To. Column Four BOY STRANGLES TO DEATH ON PIECE OF TOY BALLOON Wis Trying to Mahc New Plaything of One That Had Burst When Part Lodges in Throat Silvio Zaccharin. hve-yenr-old sonof Dominic Zacchuria, a tailor of lb-.l South Seventeenth street, choked to death in front of his home this morn ing on n piece of n toy rubber balloon. The child's fnther hnd given him somo pennies when the little boy went out to play after breakfast, and be had bought the balloon nt n shop nearby. After he had plajed with it a while, with some boy and girl companions, it burst. ,. . Silvio took the rubber and was try ing to make a little balloon by drawing in tho rubber between his teeth. It burst again and a particle .of rubber whs drawn down bis throat. Tho child was uauseated first, then stgtrd and' fell, bis face, speedily be iff 'ji BBBBBBBv -2t iSBBBl H'Vtv ffffffvL p a .JBBBBBj l'iffffMF,'.i Affl '4, '.' Kafeo't" ffffH I iffl!sPPi ' ' il SILVIO ZACCIIAniA Fivci-ycar-oid boy who choked to death today .on n pleco of it toy rubber balloon GABELL, ON STAND, Former Worth Penn Director Ploads Ignorance of Loot ing of Bank "STUPID," SAYS LAWYER Gabell Weeps as He Names His Birthplace When Gabell took the witness stand ho wns asked where he wa.i born. Tho former director of the North Penn Bank pjaccd his head ou the brass railing and wept. Judge Murtin: "What's the mat ter with you? Wero you born in Germany?" Gabell : "No, sir, I was born and raised In Philnlelphla." Judge Martin: "Then you dop't peed to.'worry. about it." "Villiam T. Gabelldirector-clerkf tho defunct Norlfi Penn-Bank, tookyie stand in his own defense today. He is on trial before Judge Martin nccuscd of complicity in wrecking the Institution. Before Gobcll began his testimony Daniel J. Shem, his uttnnrey, outliucd the defense. Ho declared his client Is "slurlid, incompetent and "ignorant" and that be would endeavor to show Gabell knew nothing of the nffairs of the bank. Nervous, weenlnc nnd nnnareully tie- pressed. Gabell testified he believed thoi- isortli l'oun uauuo De sounu. ue sain that he became a director ten years ngo and entered the bank ns n clerk in May, 1018. He declared thnt he had no spe cific position, but worked in vnrious de partments ns ocension warranted. All transactions, he maintained, were open and above board nnd no one wns more astonished thnn bo when the bank failed. Know Llttlo of Banns Affairs Gabell further testified that lie count ed nearly 30,000 In Liberty Bonds two days beforo the bank closed These bonds later wero hypothecated, but Gu bell declorcd he knew nothing of the trnnsnetions. Gabell snid former Magistrate John J. Grelis, a director, once introduced a resolution In the board of directors ulvinc Rnlnh T. Mover, the convicted cashier, and himself the right to puss on overdrafts. The witness wished lo clear himself regarding tho chnrges of tho fraudulent overdrafts and he main tained nil Questionable trnnsactlous weio made without his knowledge. Gnbell continued on the stand throughout the afternoon. Tho. trial will be continued next week, probabl closing Tuesday or Wednesday. TRUCK KILLS GIRL IN DARBY i Child, 10, Run Down and Dies on Way to Hospital Aitcn-year-old gbjrl, so far unidenti fied, was run down by n Bell Tele phone Co. motortruck on Mniu street, opposite tho First National Bank. Darby, when on her way to school at 8:15 o'clock this morning, and died nu the wny to the University Hospital George Atwood, of Sixtieth street nnd Kingseshing nienue, the driver of tho truck, took the child to the hospital in Ills machine. Ho then surrendered to tho Darbv police and was held b.v a justice of tho peace without bail to await the coroner's, action. Witnesses said that tho child had stenned from behind unother car stand ing nt the curi) uirectiy in tne pntn ol the heavy motortruck coming black The other children ran screaming into the house nnd the father rushed out. Tho little boy was uncon scious. An automobile was used to take him to St. Agnes's Hospital. There Who doctors could do nothing for him. The child was dead beforo the 'hospital was reached. ' Though the child's appearance sug gested tbnl ho had strangled to death it was impossible to determine this nosl lively, and the cose was reported to the police, who aro Investigating. The boy was ono of a family of seven chil dren. frrtK W) ARitT IN MOSCOW ' UnuiuUVVKJirtI of th BahihavUt forma. SOBS IS DEFENSE ?u& rr- wr 7 FORIR FOOD HEAD ACCEPTS ACTION OF JARTY AT CHICAGO Doclares Greater Part of Plat form Is Constructive and Progressive HARDING REPRESENTS1 NO GROUP, HE ANNOUNCES 'Hoovor Says Candidate Prom ises to Give Progressives Part in Gbvernrffent By tho Associated Profs x Washington, Juno 18. Indorsing in the main the action of tho Republican Notional Convention nt Chicago, Her bert Hoover, in a letter to friends made limine loony nuer ne nna conierrca wun Senator Harding, the Republican presi dential nominee, called upon rill ele ments of the party to support the na tional ticket nt the polls. Mr. Hoover declorcd Uiat "the greater part of the Chicago platform is constructive nnd progressive" nnd thnt nothing prevents the compromise plnnks.nn labor, the league, etc.. from being given a forwnrd-looking in terprctntlon." He ndded, however, that 'Some things, including a reorganization of our -election expenditures and the primnries, arc not adequately dealt with." Split Would Bo Disastrous "Nothing could be more, disastrous," he continued, "than tho development of several pCrty organizations representing tho complexion of every group in the country. If we should come to this position we shnll be entirelv ruled by log-rolling minorities or sterile political coalitions." Tho former food administrator de clared that Itrwas the duty 9t'thoe.Rei publicans' who hold "more' definite views" to endeavor to bring them to realization within tho party organiza tion itself as tbo issues on which they bear arise. "If tho Republican party is uot to be irrevocably split," declared Mr. Hoov er, "I cannot Conceive that Senntor Harding will for one moment submit the ndmlnistrntlve side of the government to the domination of any group or co terie." , To Recognize Progressives Mr. Hoover in this connection nid the senator had stated to him that "the views of both the conservative and progressive wings of the party would be fully represented in the administration" nnd "that ho represented no particular group." "I breakfasted with Senator Harding this morning nt the senator's invltn tlou," said Mr. Hoover's statement. "I presented tho views which I be lieved were held by, a considerable group of independent and progressive Republi cans on vnrious questions. "Tho senator stated that it was his most sincero ' desire to be the instru mentality for bringing the divergent ele ments of tho party together: thnt the views of both the conservative and nro? gressive wings of the party would be fully represented in the administration ; Ihut he represented no particular group, but that he considered It was his first duty as leader of tho .party to consol idate nil elements Into n united front. He will, of course, issue no statement until nfter the Democratic convention, nnd then nfter consultation with all sides. ' "Mv own position on various issues ure well euough kuowffnud. as to the party situation, I cannot make it more clear thnn tho following letter which I sent to friends the country two I bad uny communication Harding: Disappointed at Somo Tendencies , " 'I beg to acknowledge the receipt of , our letter. I have received many hundred other communications from friends ndvising various courses with icsptct to the situation that eventuntcl iu Chicago, for undoubtedly many of the independent nnd progressive Repub licans, like myself, ore greatly disap pointed over some tendencies that were apparent lit Chicago. ' The Chicago platform is not radi cnl : tlic creator nurt of it is rnncti-nH. . and progressive. Nothing pretents tho," compromise planus on innop, tho league, etc , from being given a forward-look ing interpretation. Some things, in eluding a reorganization of our election Continued on t!an Tm. Column One Ymi Won't Like Anne hnd You Won't Know Why She is pretty and kind and help ful and sensible, and the author doesn't sny a word against her. You'll Love Cherry and You'll Like Alix Chevry wins you on sight Alix grows on you, and the hotter you know her tho nioro you'll like her. But Whu Won't You Like Anne? Katherinc Norris will enlighten you by nnd hy in her wonderful story "Sisters." It begins in the Hutmmtj Uublic 2uer MON11AY vIITNR 01 . . - J I .....JS HARMfiNY PLANS FOR REPUBLICANS " , Herbert Hoover In Indorsing tho Republlcnn ticket today says: The greater part oMhc Chicago platform is constructive and progressive. All elements of the party should support tho ticket. HnrdingvJias declarcil.for hai'mony and will give the progressives a part In the goi eminent. . . j,. x . Nothing would be moredisnstrnus than a party split. -W&' ji y o BLAME FIXED IN KILLING OF DESERTER A verdict of "death from gunshot wound in the lung" was brought in by the coroner's jury this afternoon nt the Inquest into t ' killing or John J. Stevens, 2427 Panama street, the young de serter who was sBot by Sergeant Soger Gmy, June 14, nt Twenty- ud htieet nnd the Parkway. Special Assistnnt District Attorney William Flndlay Brown ruled after consulting tho War Depart ment that the city authorities had no jurisdiction in the case. .TELEPHONE INCOMES LARGELY INCREASED WASHINGTON, June 18. Operating income of the larger tele-' phone companies in February was 87,807,678, nn increase of S2, U 1,6 14 over that in the corresponding month of tho year betoie. Operating jrevenues totaled "$37,334,773 and operating expeu&es 22,273,343. GEORGE W I DIES N SANITARIUM Death Results From "Intense and Continuous Overwork," Doctors Declare FINANCIER AND PUBLICIST By the Associated Press ' New York.,, June 18. George W Perkins, fiuaneler. died this moping in the Stamford Ilnll sanitarium, Stam ford, Conn. It became known June It that Mr. Perkins had suffered n nervous break down, but members of his family did not intimate at that time that,his life was in danger. aj A statement by the dead financier's physicians given out at MrjJPerkins's office gave tho time of his'denth as 2:1." this morning. Death resulted, the an nouncement said, from an attack of "acute inflammation of the brain, the result of complete nervous exhaustion, due to intense nnd' continuous over work." Mr. Perkins was taken to Stamford about ten days ngo when his son. George W. Perkins, Jr., nnnounced the chnngo was made to uffoul his father a complete rest nnd seclusion from his friends, who sought his coun sels during the political campaign pre ceding tho Chicago convention. The affection to which Mr. Perkins succumbed is believed to have been the icsult of Influenza nnd pneumonja con tracted while serving with the Y. M. C. A. inFrnnce during thoi war. The death of Mr. Perkins wns par ticularly'unexpected. it was said at his offices, on account of his having recentlv .iirird a serious heart attack, after which bis family and friends believed hi-, constitution sufficiently robust to throw off the malady. With Mr Perkins nt the time of his dentil were his son, his daughter, Mrs. 1'dwnrd Freeman, and his sister, Emily Perkins. While details of the funeral have not Id 0 c Bronx. The services will bo private, it wns wiiil. Distress over the loss of an old friend wo-, expressed by J. Plerpont Morgan when be was informed of Mr. Perkins's death He Mild: ' "I nm deeply distressed nt the news of Mr Perkins's death. He was a friend for more thnn twenty years nnd a tii iietiie partner for ten years. ' George Wnlbriilge Perkins, for ten vonr 11 member of tho firm of J. P. Morgan &. Co , was reputed to hove first suggested to and persunded "big busl- to unopt pront-snnng, insur ance, sen ice oonuscs, sick ocncius and old age pensions. It wss Perkins who was also said to have inaugurated the plan which per mitted emploxes of the Cnltrd States Steel Corporation nnd the International Han ester Co , in both of which ho wos nt one time nn executive, to pur chase stock on installments nnd at less than murket lalue on tho assumption thnt "industrial justice is tho most prohtnhle of iniestments, thnt justice promotes peace, petfees ptomotes pros perit. nnd thnt tho workmen's pros perit is necessnry to the prosperity of tho business man." Begins As Clerk Mr. Perkins wnH born in Chicago Januarv .11. 1802. n descendant of Jacob Perkins, au English ancestor who settled in Boston in 1631. His father, George W. Perkins, loug engaged In the shipping industry at Buffalo, was later a pioneer in the life insurance field. The son entered the insurance,, business in Chkago when fifteen as' a clerk, became a bookkeeper, nn agent nnd sub sequently manager -of a Cleveland office. He went to Denver and iu 1892 wns made vice president of the New York Life Insurnuce Co. His nohiovenientH attracted the attention of the elder Morgan nnu in huki no was invited to become a member of tho Wall street firm. In this capacity ho negotiated n Contlnufd on Pare Ton, Column Two Whin you thlnW. of Trltn. BRITISH NET TITLE WON BY AMERICA Tilden and Johnston Meet' in Final Round for London Ten nis Championship FIRST TIME IN HISTORY London, Eng., Junp 18. For the first time in the historyof the London .lawn tennis championship, two Amer icans will play for the title. In the semifinal round today William T. Tilden. of Philadelphia, defeated Zenso Shimidsu, of Japan, 0-1, 0-1, and William M. Johnston, of Califor nia, American singles chnmpion, elimi nated the veteran Major Dudley, 0-2. 0-3. nnd thus earned the right to plav in tht? final for the title. No matter how the match between Tilden nnd Johnston results the championship goes to America. The only American to reach the final round in this tournament previous to this year wns William Lamed, former American titleholdcr, and ho was de feated for the crown. T'ldfi and Johnston, in defeating Shimidsu nnd Dudley, furnished the most sensational tennis thus far wit nessed in tho championship. The Amer icans toyed with their nnnm.nnl. l,l. whom were considered crack players, .i.,tiuiij i ui. .lunanese. in ine tourtli round of the doubles Shimidsu, and Nidiolns Mishu, of Ru mania, beat the American player. Cap tain Samuel Hardy, and Blackboard, of South Africa, 0-3. HEROIC RESCUE AT SEA BY AMERICAN SHIP Japanese Steamer Ablaze With 70 Aboard Saved by U. S. Sailors Toklo. June i5.fB.v A p.)Heroio work by the officers and crew of the American steamship West Jester out side Yokohama harbor, resulted in saxing the Japanese steamship Kivo Mnru, with seventy passengers fro'm South Americn, from possible total de struction by tire, it is announced in nd vues receied here from Kobe. Tho Kljn Maru, which left Valparaiso April ." ami San 1'roncisco Mnv IB. ,carr,ing nitrate aud n miscellaneous cargo, took lire on a storm not far from Yokohama ns she wns steaming for Kobe She sent out S. O. S. calls which were picked up bv the West Jester, and tho American steamship, which hud just been refloated nfter having been stranded, responded to the distress signals. Reaching the fcene the West Jester found the Kivn Maru uhlazc, but de spite the. dangerous sons, running (be crew launched bouts, succeeded in get ting men on board the kfoo Mnru, who helped tight the flames, which ultimateh were extinguished, nud carried the women and ihildrcit on board out of danger. One of the lifeboats of the American steamship wns burned The West Jester sailed fiom Port land, Ore. THIRD PARTY PREDICTED Four Political Groups Will Join, Say Labor Officials Chicago, June IS. (B.v A P.) A combination of four political groups in a mini iianj- in luuiisi me an elec tion with the Republicans nnd Demo crats was predicted today b.v officials of the Labor party of the United States, which will hold its nntional convention here Julv 11, 12 and IS. n The Committee of Forty -eight nnd Single Tax party, which bold conven tions here at the same time, nnd the Nonpartisan League of the Northwest will join the third party move, these of ficlals predicted. CANOEINO ON T1IK RANCOCAS ppi canoe Jrlr cofavrnUnt to Philadelphia, i gunJ.rClorlaJ StcUon ( tbi apM-.or k won. fc.BSlTjBS&yUSS G.O. P. CANDIDATE,: SAYS PARTY WILU WELCOME ISSUE Believes Republican Stand fof "Preserved Nationality"; !., Sure of Support ' PREDICTS OVERWHELMING VICTORY IN NOVEMBER - Y White House Executive Firm Irf Determination to Push HI Nations League Plan By the Associated Press Washington, Juno 18. President, Jto Wilson's challenge to submit tho pcf treaty to a referendum of the Americas people wns accepted today by 8cnatp Harding, tho Republican presidential candidate. ( ' "I am, sure." said Senator Harding,, "the Republican party will gladly wel come a. referendum on theViuestlon o the foreign relationship of this republic, and tho Republican attitude of preserved' nationality will be overwhelmingly in-", dorsed." ' New York, Juno is. President "WI1--son's nine months of illness "havf neither daunted his spirit nor impaired in the slightest degrc his splendid Intel-: lect." according to the New Yorlc; Yoriu, wnicn louny punitsneu a copy-v righted interview of ita Washington correspondent with the President. During the three-hour interview it the White House, says the corresDond-v ent, the long discussion of current topical and issues showed that 'the President "expressed himself with characterisw: The Presidjnt told the corresponW, EH In discussing tyo political 'cara'paWl,, jS loui. mo xchruc ,oi xsauons was w dominant issue, and he expects Democrats nt San Francisco 'to Fei his challenge for a referendum onH league. The Issue fs "too deep for R" liticnl seulduggery," tho Tresldcnt V quoted ns saying. s Believes Vote Will Confirm "I nm even more confident," the President is quoted ns snving. "that such referendum will confirm by faith4 thnt the Amoricnn people desire it above anything else that a political party now may provide and that they will condemn the Republican policy of denying thera the consummation of their hones. No ono will recommend a referendum oa that issue more thnn I. "I suppose I should fool flattered," he said, "over being mndo the Issue ot the presidential campaign by tho Re publican party. But even the effort ol the platform mnkers nt Chicago to con fer the distinction of being not only a , burning but a llvlug issue by camou flaging and obscuring the real issues will nnt deceive the noonle. C ..--.-.----- , --- , "Of course, I have no way of antici pating the probable trend of sentiment: that will be expressed In the Demo cratic National Convention nt San Francisco, or forecasting tho ultimata conclusions of that body. But I hat every confidence thnt the delegates whet will sit in thnt convention will repeat the challenge I Issued to tho Republi can party nnd express their readiness to permit the people to decide between the vague and nrablguous declaration by the Republicans and a positive and definite expression of opinion, by the. Democratic party. Opposes Platform Evasion "Whatever else the Democratic party may do, I hope that its convention at San Francisco will say just what It means on every issue nnd that it will not reort either to ambiguity or eva sions in doing so. ? "This thing (the League of NatlonsY lies too deep to permit of nny political skullduggery nny nttempt to sidn step or cvadh moral and humanitarian responsibilities much too solemn tq treat so lightly or ignore. "1 should prefer nt this time not 'to discuss partisan politics or to ventur nny prediction as to the probable atti tude that the Democratic convention will take on any subject. I sincerely believe, however, that the vast majority of gentlemen who will sit in tho San Frnncisi'o coniention will appreciate the necessity and permanent value of keeping tho word thut America has given to tho rest of tho world. "Tho processes by which the Chi" -ii '- Continued on Pain Ten. Column Tijo President's Condition as Seen by Interviewer , , Here is President Wilson, phy. sicully nnd mentally, according to,, an iutervlewer: Has gained twenty pounds tn tA months and ultimate complete re covery is assured. I'jxpresss uiiiiBi-ii wim tiiBrncirx- ., Istlc vigor. l , Ills face is not distorted In lUt slightest degree, but it bears lb 7 ; imprees of great suffering. "A J,f He walks with a slight limp, uJ&f ',' '& a canrT 4t''e: Works at office routine with 'kefs ', ', tmciency. nJ .. U y S 1 t :"" v ... . . liai.-" . .2 . i w . j . ' &kw:t. i. Vb' . ,. .a, .V. 4 -rt .. . -;- r.ti. liZP . . "AB .r fiZr "ddmLi '"i MW raiii.Ci t ' KHri