4 t.. ' , ' 'i , - '-. i '. ' . 4 , , i-C, !? Et it- v V t fiferitns Uubltc Heboer PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY . CTBUS It. K. CURTIS. PtMIOKNT Charlea It. Ludlmton. Vlca rreeldentl ($IV. 9j Martin. Hecretary and Treaeureri Fnlllp 8. Collin. John 11. Wllllami. John J. Jlparftton. Dlrtctom. . nDITOntAt. HOARD! ...... CiOi II. K. Coins, Chairman OAV1D K. PMH.EY Editor JOHN C. MAUTIN ..Oenf al nualneaa K. Fubllehed dally at Pdri.io Ltoorn Hulldlng. Independence Square, Philadelphia Atuntio City ..- Union HulHIn Siw TDK 301 Madlaon A. DrrnoiT 701 Fflrrt BuljW ST. Lotll 1003 Kullerton Uulld n CltlCAOO 1302 Tribune Building ... , NtlWfl TlUHUAUSl WiHtllNflTON UoilEiC, .,,. , K. B. Cor renm.ylvp.nla Ave and "Uf-.B; titxr York UoniUU The Sun Building . Sl'HHCTUPTIOV HATES Th Khmno Piano Lictwibr Is rv".'5 uh.erlbf.ru In Thllallphln and aurrotmdlng towna at th rale of twelve. (12) cents per Week, payable to the carrier. ... n mall to twin" outride of Philadelphia, In the Unlteil fits i. Canada, or tin ted States rciirMnn poetnae free, fifty 'JO' renta per month. Six (111) dollars per year, payable In advance .... ...... To all foreign countries one (SI) dollar W month N ot I o r Subscribers wtMilwr, address changed must r've old as well in new ad des, tlEIX, 3000 TCU.NC T KEYSTONE. M !N 3M tTxttMrrss nil communication lo Evening .Public Ledger, independence Square, rttlladelphln. Member of the Associated Press v THE ASSOCIATED MESS U tclusivclu entitled to Ike use for repuhUeition of all tirirs dispatches credited in it or not otherwise credited in this paper, aid also .'if Heal neics published Heicin. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. Philadelphia, Mondir. Mir . mso A FOUR-YEAR PROGRAM FOR PHILADELPHIA Things on which the people expect the new sid-nlnlstrntlun lo concen- trait Its nttentlon: The belaxcare river bridge. A dry dock big enough to accommo date the largest ships. Development of the rapid transit sys tem. A convention halt. A ovHdlrio- for the Free Library. An Art Museum. Enlargement of the tcater supply. Hornet to accommodate the popula tion. -rue min ftc P1DIPQ" inc. tHU wr wri. TF AN effective plan can be devised by, 1 which all wrthr ri,me. mn receive the support the must 1 mc to exist and et end the series oi rnc- which hnve been n feature of American life since the wnr began, the Chamber of Commerce will have lour a s,oou piece of work. It is n mod.iicatiou of I the War Chest iden. lh Naturally, it is .n possible U. en a Yet anvbodv who goes , " shrewder than his enemies, in subject from natural morality, ma- drives, but it is poss.mV to reduc- the " - ," ,,,' '"m n',,.,1 nt ' And now Cnrranza. as his term was terinllsm and theology .lonu to govern -in number nnd thus increase the amount "-'" ' ' f 1" .u " nearing an end. tried to select his sue- I ment nnd education. received for distribution, due of the 'worst features of the drives wlueli hnve been conducted among us is tin- i-tioi mous expense attached, which in many cases cats up a large perceutiitf" 'if the amount subscribed. The cxi.eue of some of the largest drives have been underwritten, but there is not a hirg number of these, nnd in many ca-es the expenses were ueuucteu iniui iu- suu- scriptions. The plan now being formuinteu uy the committee of the Chamber of Com- mcrco would do away with the expense attached to individual drive-, and for the cost of a single one enousn nn.nej to supply nil the charities would be raised. There is no doubt thnt the pco- pie are tired of the continual i.king for money, no matter how worthy the cause, anil results hnve shown that each sue- , ceeding drive is harder to get ncross man tne last. .une luea ot tne ( nnmuer m i om- m,crce to raise the most money at the least expense, to provide nmpi.i lor tne cnarities nnu to do away wun me an- noyauce oi tne anves. is wt.i worm me work necessary to make it practical. AIR TRUNK LINES THE first attempt to transport freight in largo quantities by means of air planes, which took place iu Atlantic City, is n commercial event of the first importance. If it proves to he sue cessfulj it will solve more than one problem which lias long been awaiting : solution. Probably at the beginning the cost of air transportation will militate against its general u-e. This ha- been the case with every new mode of travel in any form that has jet been devi-ecl ; , but if it shnll prove to be a success, competition and inventive genius will soon bring down the co-t to a point ' where the new service can be profitably used. For shippers to feel independent of the rnilroads will he a new sen-ntion, nnd if the air lines 1 an reullj compete in cost witli the railroads inanj of our trnnsportation troubles will disappear. There was one unfortunate feature In connection with the experiment. That is thnt the projectors were un able to secure American-built planes nnd hnd to go abroad for tiieir mrships. America is Inmeutabh far behind in nviation. but the best way to catch up is for these experimenters to -how that the transportation of freight 1( air is practicable both from the -iniidnomt of safety and of cost. Once t In- it demon strated the Inventor- nnd the bu-iness interests of the I'nited States will do the rest. Like the automobile, the air ship, devised for pleasure originnllj. may develop into a tremendous com mercial agency. POLLYANNA TWO well-known American authors! hnve died within ten davs of each 1 other. One wns William liean Howell. The other Hlennor II. Porter. No character that Howell created is no widely known ns Polhannn, the heroiuo of Sirs. Porter's best -known book. But there is not a character that IIowolls drew that is not truer to life than Polljannu. uin. 1 mil 1 i .iiuiik in nils a tron . ture of romance. Howells devotnlhim- Hf to combating the romantic i, lie i"n ............ . : ' " non, uut niter years or eitort he cnnfes-eil ythat ho had waged a losing 0 Emitted that so long ns men a, , remained ns thev were ih... .. 1?. ?r J W0UW lm"- ger for romance Life as they linve tu live it U prettv real. They want to toad something nbout life iih they would like it to be. "Whenever an author has imagination rliough to discover how the people would JlUc events to happen nnd wit enough to make them happen that way in n stqry, hc or she will have readers by the hundred tliousund. The highbrow critics will Knj- that nuch an author does not write literature, but the readers of such authors do not earn whether It is literature or not. 'Jhey know what they like when they nee It, qui they am not troubled about the name by which it goes, Tho great romanticists nre those who jiaye prodfe-cd books that live. Homer. I Ul fct Of kvat has suuiyjsd. or jthou- . f M. . li?-'jiL. -.-Jib. . .. ..:.? ,...... ..-A.w ,1. iands of years. Cervantes wrote- "Don Quixote" as a protest against a certain typo of romanticism, but he produced a" romance much greater than any of thoso which disgusted him. Ills knight of the woeful countenance Is one of the great llgures of all literature because senje efforts for his own welfare there Is at bottom In the best of us the ' So It seems. sumo vein of Imaginative folly which It is not yet too late for the schools run through nil his conduct. I and churches, the city nnd stnto gov- It Is not likely that Pollynntia will ' eminent nnd the frnternnl nnd civic be popular for miitiy years, lint she bus organizations to organize nnd push in served a useful purpose, nnd Mrs. 1'or- ; this community n movement similar to ter deserves the grntltudc of her con- i thnt which Mr. Coolldge has just In tcmporarles for inventing the character. uugiirated in Massachusetts. -. . The wise citizen will cnll on the seed A REAL FOOD SHORTAGE I "u- will be as Interested In his ,,. ..,- llPVT aiii-itaaki! garden, for this summer nt least, as MAY COME NEXT AUTUMN hc ,, , K()lf MOrM A garden Is n friendly sort of thing. That Is Why a War Garden Is a " "ill survive and prosper with a frnc ' tinu of the effort now given to safe- Very Good Thing to Have guarding meager stock margins or a Around the House ' Private cellar. And past experience i made it plnln that any one who owns GOVKItNOIt COOLIDOE, of Mnssa- ! or borrows even a quarter of an ncre cliusetts. was far-sighted when, In nnd cultivate It shrewdly can provide n proclamation Issued a few days ago, ' richly Mr the winter and laugh nt most he earnestly asked the people to go In i of the fond profiteers, even though he again for war gardening nnd produce be a rank nmateur nt tHo business of its much food as they can crowd out of , fnrmiug. their own or borrowed plots of land. I Thus fnr the distribution of food has been hindered by speculation nnd high j prices. An actual scarcity of many es sentials something hitherto unknown in the United States may he felt throughout the country next fall be cause of the present shortage of farm labor nnd the difficulties that Impede the general work of ngriculture. It Is a fact thnt millions of men nre indisposed to work with their usual energy. The country Is feellug something of tho in ertia that follows after every great effort. There nre evidences everywhere to indicate that while the wheat crop j may not be inadequate, the supply of voci'tablos and fruits may be far below I normal. The labor .liortnge is being felt acutely in the dairy industry. Farmers , in some sections of the country are said . to he killing cattle which they cannot afford to care for or feed. A garden of nny ort Is n'.ways worth while. But the man who owns n truck pntcu nnd tends it Intelligently during tho next few months will be able to face the winter with equanimity while his neighbor has to contemplate cen iM- ". ""- "' -"" "'i' " . -". -ored meals nnd a hysterica. loo.l j ; ' , , ,,,,, ,, ,, - tile house. that is lavished on a motorcar. It i iu,'.i, iIRnn4t sort t '. ' "' ' ' 1 ' ;or , "ZlZV:! tniiin idle nnd unproductive because of ni i it'll i hi iiit' i iniiiiii' n i rn s iiiil it-- the hiek of human effort. Farming is still the greatest business iu the Fnlti'd States. It is the funda- mi-ntul industry upon which all other iiidu-trie- somehow depend. The farms nri. ,rP important than the steel mills . r the railronils, tne siiops or tin inc- tories. Yet one of the lamentable ef- fo(.tN f the war wns the Heavy drift of f,.m h.hor away from the land to cities; al ,js. t may bo year- b-fore the normal rmlaiues of labor nre restored. .Mean- while a policy of conservation more far- sighted, intelligent nnd systematic than ' anything suggested in price reductions ' and anti-profiteering laws Is imperatively I ,,ece-ar.v. Revised price schedules especially if the revisions are downward n- tllfV must be will not hurry the production of essential commodities. . The tendency to lower prices may slow u, production. Reduced costs should I follow normally after increased outputs, TH fnr they nave been tlie result of. individual enterprise in trade or finan cial pressure. The work of production is not quick ening. It is perilously slow. What (Jovernor Coolldge implies is thnt the full effect of the war upon Amerienn mnrkejs may not be felt until the end of summer, when w have to contend in tne Kitcuen wun me practical results of prolonged lioness and industrial con fusion. In Massachusetts, therefore, the Legislature is preparing to make spe cial appropriations to encourage the organization of farming camps and to help all citizens who nre prepared in take a turn at small-scale farming on their own account. (InriTnnr Cni.li.lpo tins linH n ripeai. ' ..- .. ,...-. dentinl boom. but. unlike many other politicians of influence, he has not per mitted pro-convention gossip to distract him from hard realities of what will remain to be dealt with when the fever nbates at Chicago. His view of the conditions in agriculture is supported bj innumerable women, who-e cxperl one In the executive work of tho food administration enables them to visual ize future food markets prettv 'clearly. It is signitfl'nnt to find thnt these women are now hurriedly organizing a new movement for the conservation of food and other basic necessities. TIHr work is nlreadv under vvnv in this city, tiddly enough. It does not cnntomplnte anv concerted movement to encourage greater production. Production can lie the onh permanent remedy for the high prire nnd profiteer ing fever. But it is not possible with out work And work, for some reason, seems to bore nn amazingly largo num ber of able-bodied people. There Is grent danger thnt the coun try may be thrown off its guard by fall ing prices and led to believe that tho dilliculties of the economic situntion nre being solved by n sort of mngic. But low prices never encouraged pro duction. It was by assuring the fnrm ers of a good prire fnr their wheat that the government obtained the largest crops in our hi-tory at a time when grain wns a- important ns gunpowder i ' ' '?""! "' iF rlT '? ?", mnrkr" I Wl ," . l,BlI'ri,,,r h"f VT'1 w,th ,"",'r" ... . wherever foot s crown n, .M.i .... r r 1 .1 .1 I " " 7 "' 'n', mut ' nBk1,Mr "l"" '' , hn" h""n :"'" f",P hU products in order to go along 11m nb v I the crowd he isn't likelv to take any long ehnnoes In the effort to pro duce large crops. He will watchfully wnit, for the present season nt least. The confusion on the railroads im pedes the movement of farm supplies as it impedes the movement of all other freight. Farmers are aware of this new fnotor. and they have some reasons for fearing that the rail lim-s mnv not ho able to move nil their crops after the harvest. Viewed from nny nngle. the coming autumn seems like nn uncertain season. The man who starts a war garden novv cannot lose. What has become of all the war gar dens thnt bloomed and flourished In ami about rliladclplim In recent )car? 3,'ucir firuiidijappearancjurcU EVENING PUBLIC liEDaEte- PHlLApELte; Mpf tJAj ,- lOfflj dlcntes tlmt we nre a lazy and easy going people. Must the nvcrngo American have boards and commissions clamoring lit him for twenty-four hours each day before he will content to make comtnou- GOVERNMENT BY MURDER IF ANY ONII was surprised nt the report that Cnrrnuzn. the deposed president of Mexico, bad been killed it can only he a person unfamiliar with Mexican methods. (lovernment, ns we know It, Is un known ncross the IUo Orande. I'orfirlo Diaz ruled Mexico for n, generation under tho title of president, but he was a military despot, "elected" periodi cally to succeed himself. It wns unsnfe for any caudidate to contest the election with him. As the end of each of his numerous terms approached prominent Mexicans nniiDuncod their candidacy for the presidency nnd proceeded to organize their friends to secure the I nomination nnd election. As soon as nny candidate developed strength rep resentotions were made to him which induced him to announce thnt he was going to Europe or somewhere else out side of Mexico for his health, nnd he went. Then Diaz was re-elected unan imously. AVhen he grew old nnd his power waned the opposition became too strong for him, nnd his friends thought he wns fortunate to be nble toescapc .. r i, .,t.... ...t.i, ui. ii Mailpro ',,,' ..clortwl;.. He was a weakling, unable to cope with the strong nnd uns.-rupulmis men eager for ,,ower nl)(1 tho )0rqusitra ,mt RI, .- it in such a country. He was slain and Huertn succeeded him. Huerta was forP(,d out by the Cnrranza revolution. nnd hP wn, oblo ,,, Rcl 011t of thp roun. try with his life merely because he was ....... 00V5or s" !? hU influence might be preserved. The opposition had no con fidence in his good faith. It drove him from the capital and he is now dead. 80 long ns this sort of thing can happen in Mexico, government there be comes merely brute force exercised without scruple. There enn be no or- oriy progress under such conditions, for tle attention of tho men in power u.u t,p Coutinunlly occupied with plans ,0 dpfcnt the miitnry conspiracies of . tno mcn 011t 0f power. I Yet conditions are not so bad as they were. Diaz succeeded in doing many times what Carranzn hns failed to do once. The difference between the sue- cess'of the one and the failure of the other does not He wholly Ip the diffcr- f.m.P between the two men. There is evidently a growing disposition nmong the educated Mexicans to do their own "nvornln- for themselves Tlnv nrn ,njK jt crudely nnd brutally, but they nrP headed in the right direction. Even though the npproadiing presi- dcntial election will be a farce, it will be less of n farce than if it had been conducted by Carranza. The success- fill candidate will doubtless wink at banditry as Carranza winked at it. and his subordinates will doubtless farm out the countr. nmong the banditti nnd I sliare in the loot ns Carrnnza's subor dinates hnve been sharing in the loot for several years. This is the price they ill have to pay for their lea-e of power. If tho new man enn so conduct himself that he enn escape with his neck ,vvhen his term approaches an end. Mex ico will have advanced a little further toward civilization. Thp nm.,.t tradition of ill luck that ha- always hung heavy over the reputation of Friday among the days of the week seems lo be accepted even hj the elements themselves, as last Friday was the twelfth successive day of that name upon which it has mined. Tims Friday has established a new bad iccord, not imlj for herself, but for nny other dav of the week. However, if it must rain regulnrh on one day of the week. Fridav, with its already sinister reputation, is probably as good n day .1- iinj upon which to have it occur. There would be wild thoughts and prob ably ill-chosen words among the golfers if .lupitor Pluvius hnd selected Sunday for this dubious honor, and perhaps n strike among the school childten had Saturday been the daj. "Ciorninny will demand end of chaos before deciding wnr indemnity." Head line. There was probably never n Itonper who wa satisfied with the par ticular kind of wliiilvviiid vouchsafed to him. The Hoover Herald is to be pub lished iu Chicago during the convention in aid of Hoover's candidacy. Who knows? Tlie Old f.unrd may he like unto the walls of Jericho. CompnrisnnsBrcver dominate our viewpoints. Only the horrors of the big war mnke us momentarily conceive that there is now pence In Kurope. The principal offense of those who permitted Bergdoll to escape Is that they have not allowed the public to forget him. The trouble with ever so many prophets crying in the wilderness" Is 1 lint they are really common scolds. Sooner or later Statesmanship will lla a return engagement in Cnngios. .lust at present Polities has the board. Legislators are still a little unde cided as to the vote-getting qualifica tions of the soldiers' bonus. It is noteworthy that most oppo sition to the soldiers' bonus Is from men who don't need votes. Orover Bergdoll is no limelight dodger. Not even the loss of Iris whhkcrs could save Cnrranza. Fcrhaps Bergdoll has spue to join XjUUu .. POLITICS COSTS MONEY Reformers Have No War Chest to Draw From Haverford Col lege, and the H. C. of L. Wm. Moser'a Collec tion of Essays OEOltGE NOX McCAIN JOHN C. WINSTON told me within sixty days of his death thnt In some years hc had spent as High ns $100,000 iu politics. - He went on "to explnln that he spent it In gathering Information, In contri butions to reform associations nnd for other political purposes outside the recognized Republican- organization. I thought the sum wns rather large, but he Insisted thnt it was correct. It takes a tremendous nmount of money to run politics. That's tlc ren son why political organizations nre usually linked up with the police power. Vice nnd crime nnd special privileges nre placed under contribution. They supply the sinews of wnr for cam paigns. Another source of revenue Is the officeholders, Thnt Is why It Is so difficult for re form movements to win. They do not possess n wnr chest whose contents nre contributed from the sources named. Mil. WINSTONhi"lils will orlglnnlly provided for a beqnest of .$5000 to Haverford College. After his death It was discovered that hc had annulled this In n codicil. Thnt sum would have come in mighty hnndy to the college nt this time, seeing thnt It Is asking its friends nnd former students for ."00,000 for Its immediate nnd future needs. It Is Interesting to note thnt Haver ford has established n minimum scale of snlaiies: .$."5000 for full professor. SI000 for associate professor. .$300(1 for assistant professor, with n maximum of SHIIOO for Instructors It requires nil endowment of S12.VO00 to establish a chnlr nt Haverford. At , iran mui is uie ugure set to create tlic Francis Hnrton Cummcrc chnlr In Eng lish literature. College educations cost money now adays; more so than ever before in the history of this co"untrv. Colleges and universities nre losing propositions. They could not begin to exist If compelled to depend alone upon I their Income from tlic student body. I Hnverford College has spent on Its students since 1880, in excess of re- ceints from them, n sum whirl. . If It had borne interest at fi per cent since its expenditure, would nmount to more than JjU ,000,000. TTII.MVOOD SMITH MOSKR. of Col- J lee legevllle. has lust nublislieil n vol- time of essays of unusual chnrnctcr nnd excellence. There arc twenty-five in nil. ranging These essays nre the work of leisure 1 . hours covering a number of yenrs. 1 ihey were forged out nt intervals between the routine of publishing n weekly newspaper. . Ihc essays are a i very remarkable collection of writings, wincing deep rcsenrtm am. a remark nble command of language. A spirit of liberality, religious and political, pervades the entire body of the work. It is a collection of essays, logical and profound, that cannot lie disposed "of by any one in n fe- brief evenings' reading, collected them himself or encired fnrtn ers' boys to do it for him. he wns scarcely ever without half a .'ozen ill .,. ...s,.j .......... ,.,. ,... ,.. ,. ininutiye turtles or young snnkes five or six inches long in his coat pockets ' One night during the session of Ml", when Hnrrisburg was crowded nnd the big bar of the Commonwealth Hotel was filled. "Doc" Powell In hilarious mood called a colord! waiter to serve himself and n party of congenial friends seated at a table near the center of 'he room. The drinks disposed of. Powell tossed a hill on the japanned tray while the wnitor was gathering up the collection of bottles and glasses. As he started for the bar "noe," ns though it were a second thought, recalled tho wnitor and, reaching into n side pocket, said : "Here's something for ynurso'lf," nt the same time dropping two or three wriggling joung garter snakes on the trav. With a howl of surprise nnd fear the negro dropped bottles, glasses and snakes on tlie tiled lloor with a crash and struck a tangent for the shelter of the bar counter, while the ultra-con-vivinl of the patrons, momentarily in terror nt sight of the reptiles, joined in to mnke pandemonium complete. Only "Doc" Powell ever know whnt his prank cost him for smashed glass ware and salve for tlie waiter's nerves. That jury duty may be something more than an unpleasant task was evi denced when jurors in the local Court of Common Pleas took occasion to praise .ludge Bnrratt and the officers ot his court, declaring tlmt the three weeks' servi.e they had just completed had boon both a pleasure and nn educa tion to them. The present price-cutting is the result of a healthy renetion from tlie fever of spending. If tlie patient takes plenty of eveici.e in, productive labor the country will be the better for it. Penrose has only n few more days to decide on which candidate lie will allow the people to nominate. The only things anywhere near as numerous as the claims of politicians nre the clues of police officials. Election returns show that Varc's knife didn't cut much ice. GOOD-BY GOOD -BY, dear friend. Now turns the tide That empties in the crystal sen; And vou that we have walked beside I.niinch forth into eternity (inod-by, denr friend. liond-bv, denr fncnd.j vo see your bark, A inyKtie bird with pinions white, A sail that flutters in tho dark. A voice that answers in tho night Good-by, dear friend. (innd-by. denr frfend. Wo do not fear; We only weep, wo do not doubt. Tho night Is sweet, the sjty is clear, And fjuletlv the tide runs out Good-by, dear friend. Good -by, dear friend. You fearless Bo, We say farewell ns fenrlessly. The helmsman of your hark we know; Behold Christ Jesus It Is He. Good-by, dear friend. Good-by, dear friend and not good by; For now we seethe selfsame star, Th signal in the changeless sky, And we shall find vrui whore you nrn Good-by. deny friend. jsWUGiutajUALLoca. K , "TYX"' POWELL, of Luzerne, was I 1 ,,, . , , 1 sninninc wheels. Aim mere 1- mini,- M,Pr,rn-lY,re, "f."r ,,,BMntiw 1 , es de-pit. the noise of the young .0,-1011 of 180, in Ilarrisburg. who-c j ' n'Vo se of religion calm about whims took nn unusual slant. ft1, hetfrfA corner under the shadow V," .W.'li'R'C,",,omod '!' ,nIic on ' of 'the cathedral walls where St. Peter ..un,- .nil. nit i-uuiiirv nnu. wuerner ne p;;.w. wmwammm (SnKSsm WMMM$w -WMmt.:r- tMiwIHBmM- lW mIlliilM fflWBfer lsSi wr ;2iS: elfetW'iif'K.HI; vfliltKtffB P'S'sjfliOSSfibi' nrnittTPtrfSxzimUtM kVulcsVnrV'MTtuJlllnn4sU4tVHiiP' ill Mmm tnhwKHIa.,!Mi2AlKr BHffltM wweaaaaifelipg TRA VELS IN PHILADELPHIA The Academy of Natural Sciences 1 ' rnilE cutting 01 the Tnrkway and the -L domiiionee of tin- motorcar hns strangely altered the contours of Logan Square.- but iu the noi-thenst corner the fine old trees and the smooth grass plots are unchanged. Niusegirls nnd young mothers perambulate pleasantly up nnd down in the spring sunshine; the rush and clatter of roller-skates ebb and How before the pavk benches where contemplative old men sit lost m sjiecu lution. gazing up now and ngntn to follow the wild career of some dailng grandchild who dashes by on lour sman holdi reveals the law. I crossed over to the south side of the square, very grniciui mr u.u i".-". islands of the Pathway, each with its re, very grateful tor tuc iniscu nnl nr OFB Academy of Natural Sciences has a long and honorable hi-tory. It was the first great foundation of its kind In Americn. nnd today it hou-es a ningnlficent scientific library and in nt least one important branch of natural l.istorv possesses the largest collection of specimens in tho woild ..... 1. M-ns not ns a But it wns not ns n specialist in .i.iw;0, nr In human skull- thnt I opened its doors with the spring m,u i.!..! ., ihn trees outside, but rather ... .,i-i. nf imnible iniiuir.v ns to what trensnros housed there hnd lined three little street urchins to turn their backs .!. ..,,,ts nnd stiln inside. I followed the boys around thinugli the .nils- iiiul I was nmplv revvaided. nans nun .i " i,. ..... On the right, beyond n glittering case in which lay n collection nl paste ie nlicas of world-famous diamonds, opens a room whose central exhibit is the skeleton of a sperm whale. Tlie great -rnv splunl column and prison -bar ribs set 'the small boys luto n long Haiti of speculation on the subject of Jonah's hard luck nnd nmplo lodgings, during the ptogross of which I stopped aside to stnre into the cases of mineiaN on cither side. There I found a femt of .....-in color nnd brilliant light kl"1' l'rl ------ topazes that glittered like n Market street Jeweler's stoic or , Sn iirdii.v night, blues of line ruffled velvet-, buttons of black nlmandite. like the jet oriiiimentH of the enrlv nineties, nnd over in a far corner, bv n wnll-case display of the cut trunks of I'enns.vlvnnia decs, n show of rich brocaded blues mid greens of malachite nnd n.urito from the cop per mines ?f western America. BFT tho boys were oil ngnln. I fol lowed them to share their amaze ment at the tnll skeleton of tlo elephant Hnlivar. wheie they lingered so long over the question of tusks and teeth thnt I had at last reluctantly to pass tiiem by. "Mister, cried one of those adven turers as I stepped through the group, "uiu't there no bones iu a elephant's trunk?" I believed not. This seemed to settle a bet, though the..- wore all visiblv disappointed, nnd trooped on after me into the next room, where they gnthered ngain beside an Kgyptian mummy case nnd remained for n long time gnzing down into tho dead face of some Coptic priest of long ngo. I WENT on then to tho foot of the stairs, where there stiinds n i-ahiiiet whose drnwers nre full of mounted but terflies nnd moths with wings ns Inil llant ns jewels, but all grievously bur dened In their business of being beau tiful by strings of pnnde.ous scientilic names. One miraculous specimen, nil shimmering nzure like a patch of cap tured sky, boars the tag of Morpiio Mcnelnus, and a gieat black and yellow Tiger Svvnllowtoll is figured thcro ns I'npllio Turnus, which is no doubt its proper name, but hardly a word to bo conjured with when the creature Is be fore you on the wing. TUB wnlls, in hnlls nnd stnlrvvnys, arc hung with finely mounted bends oNmooso and elk nnd deer, like a hun tor's dining room, but I hastened past nil these nt the sight, through n door way, of u iiunjstrous hfflf-buiimii fact, aftd.fco t&W M8H ilia 6pJllecU.Pii o 114. .t- I t lv" safclv. though not without some 1 -nmeroons by George Zenker and , came 1 In or iVerli of life and limb, before the heie bj the grace of Dr.l liomas Biildle. ew brick incasement that do-cs In No one can gaze nt this beast without he old serpentine walls of the Museum a healthy respect for the steadiness of v',.i .Mo.ip.is "10 shooting nrm of llerr Zenker. It I of Natural Sciences. N n(jt so () h Jhc vJsjb,)t ,.n. q t... . ..llnn..n(l lll,llfril. Illlll 111 " STILL IN POWER. ' " ,' ' thropoids, which afforded for mo the big thrill of the whole museum. First enmo 11 group of red ornng utans hairy old men with burlesque Irish beards one old veteran standing up quizzical and as how-legged as a hostler, nnd nnnther revealing the men uce of his terrible teeth. In the next inclosure lives n family of chimpanzees, a more kindly folk, by the look of them, nnd wearing a meeker covering of auburn hair. I did not feci offended by their claim to relationship, for they seemed to typify the poor, meek, down-trodden part of humanity, stolid and serviceable. But one turns sharply from nil these to shudder toward the grent gorilla, which is by all odds the most fearful object to he seen anywhere in Philadel phia. At least 1 hope he is. He comes from Hamburg, which, despite our re cent feelings toward the inhabitants of that town, is. however, not bis home, for he wns shot sonlewhere iu the South tiint massive torso, like nothing seen since the dnys of Hercules, nor the breadth of those spreading, hairy shoul ders, nor even the reach of tlie- arms with their horny but human tingeis, that haunts one's memory, but rather the leer of his huge face, with fearful star ing eyes, tlie perpetual threat ot those hungry jowls nnd the low cunning of the hrutnl forehead, black as boijed tar. in- lutiiii- utcr one, huiei.v ueuu iiiouku he he, like a threat of all the beastli ness and power that might ever master the soul of it mini. For this tremendous cutcass is jour true Caliban, a thing i akin to humanity, but with nil the good and kindliness left out. He Is the in- ' arnntlofi of tho singe villain.- the wicked I banker In tlie Alger books, nnd the spirit .. ,i,. m h..i ,i, ,.i n ... of that Mr. 11 dc who mastered Doctor Ickyll, IT WAS a sensible relief to turn from him to the comic re.siguiitinn of thnt sphinx-like stuffed walrus that sit.s not far to one side. With Ills mouthful of useless teeth he rears his brown, bearded face iu one long, pathetic nppenl to tlmt unjust heaven which falls to re lievo him from his penance of intolera ble boredom. lie is the tmibodimciit of till- --III nil Illlll 1 ,,s, lt)Vi Af,,.,.1 ,.,,. ihc social martyr, nnu vvou my warm- too long on thnt 20. rilla I could find no thrills nr nil iu the loininonplace picture-hook ferocity of lions, leopards or tigers, and even the iloirliko baboons, with their curious front -faced ojos, failed to hold me more than n moment. I walked up the next (light of stairs for a glimpse or two into the bird looms. The serpents nlong the wnll were tame nnd kindly, the curvi linear flamingoes were nothing more than so ninny fonthcred pothooks, so that at length I concluded thnt my eyes were full of strnngq bensts nnd walked down the stairs ngnln, out pnst the mummies nnd the bones of Bolivar, to hee once more the pleasant faces of the children thnt glided nlong the walks of Logan Square. HOY I1BLTON. The news comes both wnys ; Mar shall is nn n vowed enndidnte for the presidency. One of his little jokes, probably. Mnrshall tells the Indiana convention he Is not n candidate. And the chances nre he was speaking in a Pickwickian sense. Commercial nviation will even tually put an end to freight congestion, General Bviins told tho I'uii-Ainerican ucrnmtuticnl congress at Atlantic City. Or, to put it suctiuctly, plane faro will cure freight indigestion. Penrose headquarters will be In n ten-room apartment during tlie Chicago convention. There arc evidently ways of getting over the house shortage. Though tho fact has not been brought homo to tlio .public, there is ns grent need for "wnr gardens" this year us at any tinm during the war. It may be that tho farm-labor shortage problem will not bo solved until wn have passed through 11 period of short rut bins. Trappings from the ex-knlser'a throne room nre on sale in Now York, Fine chance here to equip u Chamber pi WaW .. r " .. . .I . : - " i A ' s The exception IT MUST hc great to have n lots. Of cash a mllllonnlre; And trnvel round to cv'ry spot, Spend thousands here nnd there. Drink England's gin nnd Italy's wine, Take Ostend's mud-bath cure. But flrcn the girl you're craving for thinks other chaps arc such a bore. I'm' satisfied, nlthotigh I'm poor. It must be fine to have a pile , "That reaches to the skies, And live up to Fifth nv'nuc stylo With cars of cv'ry size. And trnvel South when days grow cold. No winter to endure. But when the girl you love n lot thinks you're the Johnny-on-the-spot, I'm satisfied, although I'm poor. It must he wonderful If yon Cnn hnve n yacht and ride The tropic sens 'ncnth skies of blue, With servnnts nt ench side. Yet I'm content, nlthnugh my roll's Quite meager to be sure. But when the girl who briglitcns life says, "Tcs, I'll be your loving wife," It sure is hell, boys, to be noor. ZET. What Do You Know? QUIZ 1. Which Is the oldest national fins In existence? 2 Why Is the Arnl Sea so called? 3. Which country celebrates the oldest national holiday, nnd what Is It? 1. vvnat is von uaendornT'n llrst name? B. Who Is Phlllppo Bunau-Vnrllln? fi. Who wrote, "To business that wo Invn tt.A flea h.HmiiD"? 7. What is tho population of Russia? '" PIS "Ln.u,?.sl2L '. When nnd whore wns the first meet- Inn of tho executive council of the 10. Who wns It rlmlrmnn? Answers to Saturday's Quiz 1. Tho sword of Damocles wns sus pended by n hair. Damocles, the llntterer und sycophant of Dlony slus, tho elder, of Syrncuse, wns Invited by tho tyrant to try the felicity he so much envied. Ac cordingly he was set down to a sumptuous, banquet, but overhead a sword was susnended by a hair. Damocles was afraid to stir nnd 11111 imnquei was mmnnzing tor menu to him. 2. A post-prandlnl speech Is nn after dinner speech. Post-prnndlal Is from the Latin "post,- after, nnd "prnndlum," lunch. .1. Oregon Is tho Tteavcr state. 1. Henry V, victor of Agincourt nnd conqueror of France, Is rated as tho greatest military hero of lbs EnBllsli kings. Ho reigned from 1413 to 14.:.'. fi. Tho loelt Is an emblem orwnles. 6. Pomelo Is another name for grape fruit. 7. Henjamln Harrison wns the only American President whoso grand father was a President. This an ecstor was William Henry Harri son. S. The Jtomans expressed the number forty by XL. 9. Mistress Ford and Mistress Page worn tho names of the "Merry Wives of Windsor" in Shnko speare's play. 10. Sir Edward Elgar Is nn eminent English composer of tho. present day, especially noted for nis In strumental and choral setting or Cardinal Newman's poem. "The Dream of Gerontlus." Ho wns . born In 1867. rHILADEt,rilIA'B FOrtEMOST THEATItE3 GARRICKi: S&T'tWp. Mi MAE MUIlItAY and DAVID TOWELL In A 1'aramount-Aitrraft Pleture from 11 Mate., tha 1'luy of tne Hame Name. dc. one, uvKH., ae. anc. 73c. No Heats Ileaerved. BROAD Last 6 Evga. &:,'"'' THE IiniaHTEST COMEDY IN YKAP.S LOU TELLEGEN IN A NEW 3-ACT COMEDY "SPEAK OF THE DEVIL" Hy AUOU8TUH THOMAH FORREST now zwH Ireland a Nation BERNARD DALY AND HI!) ,111181! I'UYHUH Mat., ;ig tq J&u KliuU4 S5g lo IUV, r '!i 1",P; tr-H iwwra! ' cHEstmrrw5? Pop. Mat. Wed ' j $TM CHARLOTTE GREENWOOD. In the n&w musical rnm.4 'LINGER LONGER LETTY1 COMINQ JUNE 14.1. THE nvi -a-e msmjti By HAROLD BEU WRIciliT bam SHUBERT ,. ., JOHN HENttT MBAIta AnnoS,?i 315 ,, Djf Arrangement with Morris n..i, "Tha Centurv MMnl.1,1 irii.. ".' changing;, ana ever presenting some imJS''' It l,r?l Brring Kayety nnd hesMtffi1" alrea' Chorus." Press. nuon- AD EL P H TEvrb. at 8:20 nroail bel. ltace $1 MAT. THl'IJQ A Tniuupti rrtKsa lu"a GRACE QEORGE in "THE RUINED LADY" "Makes Tou qoar With Laughter." neor4. LYRIC Prices Eg, fo .. fi Pqp. Mat. Wed. bt $0q WILLIAM COURTENAY IN CIVILIAN CLOTHES "A Scintillating: Success."-p"" Market fit. ah. 10th. 11 A. M. tn 11 r. Ji. THIRD AND FINAL WBEK --aei-'-i-e'-aaiatj s-s Why Change Your Wife? 1 Willi THfWAS MRIOHAN. Ot.oniA 8WANSON and IWIIB I1ANIKI.R Added Attraction niTTKNIIOUSK SQl'ARB Ft.OWKIl MA11T Next Week NORMA TALMA DOR In "TUB WOMAN OIVIIS" p A L A C" F 121 1 MARKET STRKET 10 A. M.. 12. 2. 3:411. 8:43. 7;1S, f):S0 r. M. THE mOO.000 PIIOTOPLAV Sl'lICTACM: "Virgin of Stamboul" The Year's. Most Stupendous rictur Added llooth Tarklnaton'g "Ills Jnrmh pay" Next Week Marjr Plckford In "Pnllvanna" A R C A D 1 A CHESTNUT RELOW KITH 10 A. M.. 12. 2. 3:4.-., B:I5.' 7:15. 0.30 r. M. Mary Miles Minter MAfflfc- AdJed Attraction RITTE.VHOUSt: SQUAKB FLOWER MART VICTORIA MARKET STREET Above 0TH B A. M. to 11:15 P. M. CI.RMENCBAtl'H FtnST PIIOTOtinAMX -THE STRONGEST" i Added. CHARLIE CHAPLIN In "Pawnihop" r a f P 721 M I T O L MARKET STREET 10 A. M.. 12. 2. 3:45. B:I5. 7 13, 0.30 P. M, "The Sagebrusher" ."rt R E G E N MARKET ST. Ilelow 17TH T 0:45 A. M. to 11:13 P. M. "A MODERN SALOME" CONTINUOUS VAUDEVILLE MARKET STREET - a-p iiiviiiwn 11 A. M. to 11 r It JAMES B. CARSON & CO. "SWEET SIXTEEN." Helena Colene. Olhitl CROSS KEYS H? . BURT EAKLli AND U1KU I BROADWAY SJ UV"vL I w A 14.1 PT.IT A-30THil' ! I nrv "TU lvr Hnrde" ' - " METROPOLITAN C EITH'S JULIUS TANNEN BrEAKINQ THE TUDLIC MISD Eranccs Pritchard & Co. A NEW DANCE jnODl 1 ; Oraca Huff & Co : Dorothy Brenner, Dun & rtaymondi Donovan & t-ee, uiner WITHERSPOON HALL Philadelphia Boys Concert noir W1TII Harry Rhein, Boy Soprano AND ,. Louis Schroeder, Boy Contralto Mr. D. Arthur liomnou. """, ,;? .;,) I .ounMKanAY EVENINO. MA ..' vl vl A DANCING LESSONS C A Teacher for Each Pupil ff CORTISSOZ fa SCHOOL 1520 Chestnut Locust 313 oprn ALL SUMMER WILLOW GROVE PARK I FRANKO 3S oki?1 ' "" " Today-N.lian KranKo. VIoHjl;" Eilear Schotleld, Bnrltonej l.ha. -" Trombone. . Tiimi.CI.ABS AMUSEMENTS Greek Government Exhibition Commercial Museum, 34th miovy .-" iriM lecture 'Modern Greek Legends & Song ' acni VJ.S.S..S --- by 1'IIOF All mi'""'' . iiV.nii uy "" .,.. tv of Alnena TUUBUAV; WAVMAT jP- " ijffnsvfl Mae ws.u... Ulrla. I'UtW TROCDERO 'tffc aX J 3 , V . -v . r T Wfltf I gffipWMDY EVER HWNSiP''fi Fftara 1 I REEL CONVULSION 3 1 M of Daughter In. s s.-iryir?AnM,fe i K m'ltl.KHQl'i: i. --.,35o 1. FDDwrri im !?- "rTJrW 'mS 4 tj! JI lili'l JF" Mii'iit..iW),i'Mili, .' lafWBhi mi Ki s- ' L- ' - .-.--....... - -