'.? HP1 4 n w, P-M B fo i u ,.V"S' & fccnins public ffie&a FtJBLlC LEDGER COMPANY CYRUS II., K. CURTIS. I'BEMDEKT f Charlie I!, llhillnalnii. Vice President John C, Martin, Secretary and Treasurer! 'I'hlllp-fl. Colllni. John li. Williams, jonn j, .ypurgwin, Directors. t EDITORIAL BOARD! intiB It t lMitii CMialrtnan ItlAVlD E. SMILEY tailor ' - - - - , F , JOHN C. MAItTIN. General Business Mer. ' JPubllihtd daily nt Pimiio Lr.bOicn Building-, Sravndmcndcnco Square. Philadelphia., "J".'i1fA.umn Cixt .. . I'rrm-Vnlon Building ; iiRiT Yonic "Ml Metropolitan Tower -' DrmoiT . , . . 701 Ford Bulldin '"T Louis, , . .100 riiltrrlon Bulldlwr KCmcAno .. ,. 1S02 Tribune Building NEWS BUREAUS: iWitniNOToN iJntEAt. V. E. Cor IVnnHHnla Ave. ami 14th St. Kbit Youk IJrnrjiti . The im Building fW'llSCHIPTION TERMS The Evbvino Public LKixirn In nerved to mibscrlhers In Philadelphia and nurrnundlns; towns nt the rate nt tvvrlvo (12) cents per ,frek, payable to the car'ler 1 Br mall to nolnts outside of Philadelphia. , In 111 United States, Canailn. or United instates possessions, post""! free, fifty (301 -Stenta ner month Sl ($ dollara per year. Anbi',..ln.A4li!i,e .. ,.M.1.11.e ' r w nil ii.rrmn ivuiiiiug tni ,.. ' - per.monlh, S .J'NoTir K Siiticrlhrs vlhlnfr nddr ,5hntd mutt give old na well as new an ares. BELL. 3000 WALNUT KEYSTONE. MAIN 1000 Vy Addrrss all eommunlrolJoiu to KiVnlnff ruhllc Ledger, ludcrendencs Square. ftrMladtlvlila. S Member of the Associated Press TIIE ASSOCIATED PRIMS i' frrclutirclp entitled to ihc use for republication of atl news dispatchen credited to it or iiof othciuitc credited Zjjin thh paper, and also the local ncics published therein. i All rights of republication of special ffiiipatche herein arc alio rcserfCti. "5 Phll.ittlphl.. ThunJ.y, Mirth 11. 1K0 9 tA FOUR-YEAR PROGRAM FOR PHILADELPHIA Tlilnra nn tvlilrli tli nenliln eltect ' tlio new iiilinliilatrntloii to roncen- trnte Ita uttentlon: 'The Delaware river bridge. LA drudock bin enough to accommo date the largest ships. Development of the rapid transit syj- l- tern. A convention nail. A biilMltii; for the Free Library. An Art Museum. r Bnloroemcrif of the water supplu. L Homes to accommodate the popula tion. ANOTHER HALL MYSTERY .JN EVEHY city there are luws for the punishment of any one who permits i Obstructions in the immediate proximity ' ijt fireplugs, lu the cilj "s contracts with atreet-cleauing companies it 1-. explleitl) , provided that snow must be cleared from i Imtll llin nlilnu tml I It n . filing .. Ill tin ' uvui .i.- .ii.n uiiti null ihiv ..ill ui. imposed if this Is not done. Tho officials of the tire bureau were recently moved to complain bitterly be cause their men had been hampered by the failure of the contractors to ob serve this rule. The lines provided for in the contracts were remitted by Mr. "Vlnstou. Why this was done uo one Knows. The firemen do not know. J-hc new cliief of tlio strect-clcauinc i bureau seems to have been pretty ef fectually gagged. It may be proper to remind the head of the Department of Public Works that the people would rather know too much about their own affairs thun too little. IN THE RIGHT PLACE GIFFOltD PIXCHOT is an expert forester. He bus devoted more time to the study of forest conservation than to,any other subject. It was his dom " Inont interest for many jears. u Governor Sproul, who has taken Mr. jMnFncliot from the forestry commission anu maue mm state torester. lias tlone well. The gossips say that the action of the Governor is due to his deire to at tach the Progressive Uepublieaus in the state to him through the influence of Jlr. 1'inchot : but he denies that there was any politics in the appointment. Until oidcuce is offered to prove the contrary, it will be beet to assume thnt the compelling rcu&on behind the ap pointment is the desire of the Governor to put the work of forest couonation iti the hands of a man about 1iom' in terest In the subject tlieie is no doubt. Mr. Pinchot is now In the right place. INDEMNIFYING THE PIPER rplIU piper is sometimes late in nr X rhing with his bill. Hut he iilunvs lj'os to be paid and there is no repara tions commission to soften his demands. ( the Hoard of I'ducutioii were better Aware of this and if the teachers in th"' boys' schools were disposed to think of causes while the; complain about ef frets there would be more of logic and Vatlence apparent on both sides of the iliscus.sion i(lutie to school salaries Wages arc sliumcfullj low ir iho Schools. Other cities that ..ij ji lower tax than ours paj better salaries to their caching stuffs. The iiiipoerishment of he public cdiicationul system was iu cvltablc under a flagranti wusteful po litical system which most people ac cepted until recently without complaint. ,.JIoney that j-bould hae been rescned or the fechools hus been dicrtcd in a jiundred was I Where it lia- gone is suggested in tlio current astouihing reports of waste in the upkeep of small iit parU . An hrniy of political faoritos hud to be Sustained. Contractors had to grow Jflch. Public work had to co.st about wice what iLvas worth, (icncrations Jif graft have had the inevitable effect. The piper has urrhed with his bill. The Roard of lldticatlort faces ery fca dlfiiculties The teachers have un derstandable grievances. Hut it is not jiosslblc to applaud attitudes of niarUr doin on cither side without tirst asking .what those imiocdiutclj concerned ever ltd to avert difliciiltii-s thnt ever) body should have foreseen Did the gentle men in the Hoard of IMucation ever Ktrlve for better political standards ut C)ty Hall? Did the tendinis ever iu lrVt themselves m the affairs of mu nicipal Bovcriinirnt. or did they, too, feel that politics was none of tlieir busi ness? " MONEY FOR THE MOTHERS SUCH objections us were at first raised to tho law providing for the pay ment of n fixed sum to mothers for the Mipport of children who would other M'ife have to be cured for in a public institution have censed. All the char itable institutions In the city now in dorrfc Ihei plan. Its sociul benefits arc evident to any one who lu at all familiar with the workings of the public institu tions. As u matter of public policy, It j better to preserve u home thuu to permit it to be broken up. It benefits Jiqth the mother and the children. The ktate makes tin appropriation di vided among the counties; each couuty, liowcvcr. must appropriate a sum equal hi that set apart by tho state, The sum rt nvnllable for this city under this plan 'L 1m, not, big enough to meet the needs of 1 Ii , l. .!.. Ul. ,!. ..!-- A ,"IUP HllUBWUU. uiuic iuu finil vvua iui J(o 'iffl'cCjt i lOltl help hus been slvfn c?& I to C20 mothers. There nrc now on the list .108 mothers. But there la n wilt ing list containing the nnmes of 1170 families nrm no money to help them. The Council Is nuked to appropriate $270,-180 for tho current jenr. It is urgucd by those asking for the money thnt It would be cheaper in the long run to make the appropriation than to pay what It will cost to careTbr the children who otherwise will hap to be put lu the public Institutions. The amount al lowed by law Is $30 a month for a mother with two children ami $10 a month additional for etich additional child. The city now pajs $4.23 n week for the cure of the dependent children In the Institution- that it patronizes. It li asked to give the mothers a maximum of $.'1.70 n week, a sum which experience has shown Is large enough to enable the mothers to keep their families together. When the child Is old enough to con tribute to its Mipport the payment b the city will automatically stop. The lintince committee of the Council lias anniovi'd mi appropriation of 1?I2.",- 000. Whether the Council thinks tiiis Is all that cuu be spared remains to lie seen. DEFINITION OF PARTIES IS THE NEED OF THE HOUR Mr. Hoover's Difficulty in Dlstln gulshing Republican From Demo cratic Issues Is Shared by His Fellow Citizens TIIK straightforwardness and tested sincerity of Herbert C. Hoover promptly clears him of the charge of waxing satirical ut the expense of his warmest admlrets. Here is an titin.il cs tioned presidential vnwlbllity appealing primarily through the personal equa tion. Hut his response to the directing milplf of n uell-nieiiiiliii: club of "boost ers" contains the explicit conviction that political organizations "must be for the promotion of issues, not of men." Such embarrassment as this observa tion may cause to the ranks of Hoover cuthuslnsts is, however, likely to be no more than temporary. While it is plain enough that Mr. Hoover at the very moment when he looms particularly largo for his distinctive qualities and equipment has refused to capitalize tho magic asset of personality, it should be, upon reflection, equally clear that the former food administrator has touched upon n vital truth, acquaintance with which ought to be exceedingly beneficial to the American public. Men. of course, are the focal points of political movements. A weak candi date of a party of essentially sound stnndards is today even more undesir able than lu times when the Ideal of partisan machinery was a nominee who would "go nlong." If Mr. Hoover is interpreted as ad vocating pallid spokesmen for great principles his souse of humor, which, though keen, is not perverted, is. in nil probabilit.v . much misrepresented. Xevertheless. the most populur and most virile presidential candidate is fettered if his backing, however well intcntioned, is without a program suvc what is nebu lous and contradictory . Mr. Hoover, whose "nonpartisan ship" has been held to handicap his chances for the presidency, turns out nfter all to be the friend, not the foe. of political machinery. His admirable letter to Ilalpli Arnold is earnest in the hope that organization may become more vivid b clear-cut allegiance to prin ciples. It is the difference between Democrats and Uepublieaus which Mr. Hoover j earns to discover. That is why he places the emphasis on parties, rather than individuals They are of recip rocal importance u fact sometimes overlooked in the midst of the logical and laudable endeavors to pick "strong" men for the highest post in the na tion. Hut without strong parties nsn, justi fication of our political system is incom plete. The desired organization is at tainable in two ways. The ninn may make the party a feat which Mr. Wil son for all his errors undoubtedly per formed willi his Democratic material or the purty may be the initiator, strengthening itself both by intelligible standards and b.v forceful dominant persoual leadership. If the latter be conies exaggerated, as in Mr. Wilson's case, political decay may ensue. It is evident from the tone of the latest published letter of Mr. Ilocver and from bis previous writing and utterances that lie bus scant respect foi the Democratic paity, cloudy in prin ciples and apparentlv incapable of in dependent action. On the other hand, the concentration of Republican cffoils in attacks upon the President vruw to have befogged its mental processes (Iffhaiid. the average Athenian may deem himself entirely equal to distin guishing between Democrats and Re publicans. He tan cite names and nd duce proniinciamentos marking extremes of denunciation and eulogy Hut can he particularize concerning Republican or Democratic cures for the shipping tangle, for the labor ptoblem for mud dled internutionul affairs, for iccon structioti snars? 1'utile generalisation springs promptly to the lips -mid that is all. This is Mr. Hoover'- lompl.mit, made soberly and devoid of the scolding notes characteristic of "independent-," in. the dun when they weie s, ornfnlly branded "mugwumps." Jf Mr. Hoover fits into thnt categoiy it is altogether, against inclinations, He slates simply that he was a Progressive Republican before the war. There can be no question of the partisan inherency of the so-called "Hull Moosers." They had. it is true, u brilliant lender, but they UiiJ ulso u program unequivocal, emphatically out lined, De-pile what the "Old Guard" in both of the piesent-dny parties may as sert, the war did play hob with plat form fundamentals juitt enntrnrv to il is odent. I he III mocracy itb a capital practiced the methods of mandatory Federalism. Ri imbliuinibui. wholly at variance with its traditions, bit the uearcst way in political warfare by pulling in the opposite dircition. The result is lonfiiH ninny times con founded. The June lonventious. destined, per haps to prove among the most memor able In tho uunals of the republic, ure nppionchlng. The quei for men ban been diligently pursued Wood. Low den and Harding are labeled Ttmmi.. licuiis. This chjcfiy means that they are duly accredited members of the "opposition." Rainier, Cox and Mc Atloo are labeled Democrats. This identifies them with the "administra tion " Hut the public which votes for platforms as well as personal instru ments to uphold them is still without thoso clues which used to render presi dential elections expressive of the n.i. tlou's views on principles. Mr, Hoover stands apart, nc has consistently repudiated the gtrralnatlnp EVMtfG PUBLIC : efforts to organize on his behalf, ex pressing tho belief that "no man can be so arrogatit as to assume that ho I can dfctatn the Issiies to the American I ,A..,1t am l il. Hnnl ..nrttna llipv ,vujmu vii lu um (.iciii ..v.. ....., support." This is not tho language of super cilious noiipnrtlsanshlp. It it rather an appeal to the American people lo employ with frankness and Igor those agencies in our political system which have heretofore, and in spite of abuses, served tho nation so well. Whether tho country will respond to Mr. Hoover's repeated culls for a crys tallization of Issues cannot be foreseen. Most of the self-complocent prophets, ubiquitous of yore in presidential enrs, arc lu retirement. Hut this fact Is fast becoming plainer as the time for decision draws nigh. Mr. Hoover Is a man without a party mainly because the parties mive failed to clarify their stands on vital Issues. An "Independent" President is vir tually nu impossibility in our govern mental structure. If cither Democrats or Republicans seek to nominate Mr. Hoover they will have to formulate political opinions distinguishable by something more than the infinitely small divergencies be tween tweedledum nnd tweedledee. If Mr. Hoover cnu Institute this sorely needed reform, the nation, restored to political health, will be his debtor re gardless of whether or not he Is plunged lu the fray. THE TREATY IN OPERATION TWO points in the statement of the supreme council on the world's eco nomic condition deserve attention on this side of the ocean. The first. Is the recommendation re garding disarmament. It is recom mended that armies everywhere be re duced to n peace footing limited to the lowest possible llguro compatible with national security, and that the League of Xatlous be Invited to consider as soon s possible proposals to bring this about. This Is significant because It indicates a disposition to use the machinery of the league and to carry out the provi sions of the covenant looking to gradual reduction of armaments. The league is in existence already In spite of the delay of the United States in consenting to enter it. and it is prepared to function in Htirope. The necessity for a reduc tion in the expenses of keeping up a big lighting machine is forcing the nations to accept the league program whether they feel like It or not. If they ask the ' league to suggest plans for reduction in , armament the chances are that they will accept the recommendations. The second point Is the declaration that it is desirable in the interests of all of Kuropc that the total amount that (iermnny Is to be cnllcd upon to pay i should be fixed at the earliest possible moment. The treaty leaves this amount indefinite. A sum is fixed in the treaty as u preliminary payment. How much more is to be exueted will be fixed by a commission before which the Germans may state their case. The supreme council apparently has decided that it is important thnt excuse for irritation in Germany over the uncertainty about the size of the indemnity should be re moved. The uncertainties in the treaty arc due to the political exigencies iu the allied nations, where, while the document was in negotiation, there was n wide demand that Germuny should be made to pay enormous sums. Hut the peace com missioners, with knowledge of what was possible, provided n way by which the sums assessed could be adjusted to the ability of Germany to pay. It Ls now admitted that Kurope is uu economic en tity nnd that the lecovcry of Germany Is as impoitaut to the rest of Kuropc as the recovery of France, Itnly and Great Britain. The supreme ooun I A Plea and a cil in ita appeal for i Warning t h e resumption o f peuce conditions urges governments to foster production nnd to discourage extravagance. Here 1 is realization that the present hope -f civilization lies in abjuring luxuries; i that luxuries arc economic ciphers only worth while when following a useful leader. For when the world has all the 'things it needs it may very properly in dulge itself with nil the thiugs it likes. 1 but not before that time. , .1 o n os mid Smith ' Can't Uo Helped and Broun and Robinson they will pav the freight. .Iiit u trifle of SJtiO. (1(1(1,000 Increase j rally to go into effeil September 1 under the new railroad law. And there is excellent reason for it. To railroad operators as to the rest of us, the dollar of our daddies looks I like thirty cents. I - One doesn't need to Looking Ahead be nun li of a prophet to si,. I log Island as one of the large! and hisr i quipped terminals in the world; nor particular) clever to note as one of tin details that it large portion of its ioal supply is shipped direct from the anthracite re glous by way of the Schmlkill caual. And 1'iose who are For It Won't debating the treaty haven i even the consolation of saying, "It will be all the tnmc n hundred years from now " Herbert Hoover snv- '"' would rather be right than Pn-id"nt some what more convincingly . perhaps, thun it ever hus been said before . and ho Is a bold mini who will decline that he may not be both. The plight of a British art on noisseur in tills city suggests the thought that there are those in Washington on the extreme ends of the tre.ity tangle who suffer trom "disorientation of time and place." President Wilson is temperament- ullv inclined to the belief thnt half a loaf is an insult to a hungry man, and that the in cad. any now. is nauie to give him a fatal ottack of iudfgestiun. Whnt the niiiuicipalitv d'mands of a director of public woiks is that ho shall know the difference between u political madiine and a strert cleaning iiinchine. Admiral Sims should not be too liarsh with Secretary Daniels. Perhaps the secretary's idea wns to keep thc navy out of the war. High school men ut the Hoard of IMucation meeting may huvn becu stirred by injustice, but .obody can ac cuse them of being overgullunt. Now that the Sims grill is over, it would seem that it was Daniels vvho was done, to a turn Spring's advauce ngeni . ar billing the town for the annual opening. The Hog Island project hns the quay to the city - I The pirato craft, tho Easier IIat, may be seen on tho oiling. LED.ak-TPHXLABjBIHtA, THtTRSPAV, lAEOH Jl, 1020 , u y BOLSHEVISM'S GROWTH Triumph of the Extremists Oyer the Moderate Elements of Eu ropean Socialism Shown In Geneva Congreos Ily II. V. KOSPOTH Correspondent of the Evening Public ... Ledger In Switzerland Geneva, March 11. TI1U adjournment of the Socialist Congress which was to have been held In Geneva in February is regarded lu well-informed circles hero ns tho be ginning of the end of the "Second In ternational" and tln5 triumph of the ex tremists over the more moderate ele ments of Kuroprnn socialism. It is now stated that the congress will meet in July, but there Is reason to believe that it will never take place at all. Another conference Is being nrrangul instead. The French Socialist party has requested the Swiss Socialists to convoke ns soon as possible the Socialist parties who have already adhered lo Lcnlnc's "Third International." the parties who have left the second with out as yet having joined the third, and tho left wings of the parties still be longing to the second, with tho object of reconstituting a "United Interna tional" that Is to say. of coqcluding n definite, alliance with the Russluu Uol shcvlks. IT WAS this undisguised plan of the French and Knglisli extremists to effect n union with Lcnlnc thnt forced the isolated labor leaders who hove still remained faithful to the parliamentary principles of the "Second Interna tional" to postpone the- proposed Ge neva confctencc, which under tho cir cumstances would hove Infallibly ended with the creation of a vast Bolshevik organization. Hut, although the offi cial decease of the "Second Interna tional" has thus been deferred, it is virtually dead already, and it is to be feared that nil attempts to resuscitate it will prove unavailing. There is, in fact, nobody left today in the poor, old-fashioned "Second In ternational" except the British Social 1st party, a minority of the French So cialists and a few Scandinavians. All the rest of the European Socialists hnvc dcsertcd.it, irresistibly attracted by the Red magnet of Moscow, and renounced Its principles even when 'they still deigned to attend Its meetings. If only Socialists faithful to its program had been invited to tho Geneva congress there would not have been enough dele gates to carry on u debate, and If the extremists had come they would have overpowered all opposition and forced it to sign its own denth warrant. THH chief promoter of the plan to substitute another Socialist confer ence for the Geneva congress is the French leader Froissard, who has just 'been in Switzerland, where he nrranged j its details with Grimm, the Swiss party boss, and with Hcrr Crispien. the chief of the German Independent Socialists. As a result of these conversations the Swiss Socialists nnd tlio German inde- 1 pendents have agreed to take part in I the new conference. I (tnt further informed that the Ger man Spartaclsts, the Italiuu Socialists and the Socialist parties of Serbia, Jugo-Slavia, Rumania and Norway have likewise consented to participate, as well as the British Independent Labor party und certain radical sec tions of the American. Swedish, Danish and Hungarian Socialist parties. The Spanish Socialists have also declined tlieir readiness to attend the confer ence. Of these parties the Spartaclsts and the Italian Socialists have already openly adhered to Lcnlnc s "Interna tional": the German independents, the Swiss Socialists and thc Balkan Social ists have left thc "Second Interna tional" without officially joining Leninc and the rest have until now unwillingly remained with thc "Second Interna tional" while secretly sympathizing with thc Bolsheviks. As the French Mnjority Socialists have also repudiated the moderate policy of thc "Second International," the nro-Bolshevik element will be over whelmingly dominant nnd the congress will certainly lead to thc conclusion of the pact with Moscow which Lenluc's Socialist supporters iu western Europe iiuvo been scheming to bring about ever since the first meeting of the "Second International" after the war just a year ago. Then the only alternative left to the Isolated moderate elements of the ill-fated "Second International" 'will be to surrender unconditionally or to suffer socialistic excommunication. IX ORDER not to alarm public opin ion prematurely, the organizers of the conference declare that thev arc not going to join the Moscow "Interna i tional" without reservations, which Leninc will have to accept first. Thc Ilumanite, thc French Soeiulist organ, publishes tho following declaration by I Froissard : I "We must realize international .revolutionary unity by effecting the fu ' sion of. all the Socialist parties and sec tions of parties that have remained true to tho principles of class strife with those parties which have already ad hered to the 'International' of Moscow. j If we don't do this soon the imminent revolutionary world crisis will break out without our being able to play our port in it. Wo don't want to revive tho 'Second International' in n new frtrm. Neither do wo xvish to create a 'Fouitli International.' We wish to en ter the third on conditions compatible with the dignity of our parties guaran teeing us a certain freedom of action." LEXIXE hus shown to much readi ness lately to make apparent con cessions even to "capitalist govern ments," when it lies in his interest to do so, that it is reasonably certain he will prove equally accommodating as regards the wishes of bis western fel low Socialists. If the "International" is reconstituted on these Hues the Bol sheviks will donilnnte tho new organiza tion, no matter -what feeble reservations tliey may nave consented to accept. The dictators in mo ixremlln are already making preparations to assume their sinister control of Eiiropcnu so cialism openly. Until quite recently thn "Third International," whose seat is at Moscow, wns without official head quarters in western Lurope. It has now established a "provisional bureau" ut Ainstcrdum, which is under tho man agement of several Dutch extremists. The bureau publishes a fortnightly bul letin in English, French und German, and its avowed aim is to convert the workers of western Europe nnd America nnd their leaders to the prln clnles of the Moscow International. At tached to the biireuu is a special "office for information," whoso activity con slsts in studying umi collecting news nlinnfc thc labor movement in all coun tries a sort of Bolshevik secret service, which the Liutcu nuinorin.es should cor tainly not tolerato on their territory. rnlllS Amsterdum bureau is subordi- X nato to the so-called ".Seerctarlut of tho Third International for Western Europe" which. charucterlsticully enough, is established in Germany, where it edits Lenine's official monthly organ, tho Communist International. This ned magazine, which Is thus edited In Germany and merely printed iu Moscow,- Ih now niso published lu several languages for circulation in western countries. Thus the BolshevUatlon of western socialism is merrily progressing, and the day no longer seems far distant when the reconstructed and reanltcd "International" will meet for the first time under Lenlue' supreme command. fedBflk. M. - i v: SAID JJf7 "laOZTO TT1 American President Is Handicapped (?Jri ''' Dealing Will, Foreign isiKiisjbi ruur PRFSIDFXT WILSON remarks in I one of his Adriatic notes- that there I Is no way for the United States to be represented in a council ot premiers, as the American representative would not hove the power the European heads of states have. In foreign relations our form of gov ernment is defective. No one can speak for it with cer tainty. President Wilson tried to speak for it in Parts ami sec the result. A President nt the beginning ot his term nnd having n majority of Congress of his own party would be plmost on a par with Lloyd George in representing his country. But if it comes to negotiating n treaty the British prime minister does not have i n in lil nt in li I J Trt 1 1 1 H 1 n n f ftW II 1 1 provni nnil thc American President has to come back to Congress. And even with his party In power no President xvould be likely to be sure of n two-thirds support in the Senate. As Mr. Wilson is now he not only hns Congress agaiust him, but he is nenr the end of his term. Foreign powers are polite, but they remember not only thnt the President cannot control his own Seuatc. but also that he will soou go out of ollice. q q i TLOYD GEORGE and Europcuu nre thc whole JU premiers generally government. 'I'lielr nnwor snrincs from Parliament nnd they nre assured of the support of Parliament. If they have to obtain the consent of Parliaments to n treaty they do not have to do bo by u two thirds vote. Moreover their terra of office is not definitely limited. There Is uo time of impotence with them like the Inst jear of a President's term In office. When you deal with them you do not say. "Well, It Is neieswiry to be polite with this man, but. of course, he can not dcilver." They speak for their country, being plenipotcut in a sense in which the American President cannot be. In foreign relations the power to act surely and decisively is important. Perhaps because foreign relations in Euronc nrc n big purt of u nation's busi ness this type of government has been ! developed over lucre miner than the American type, with its checks and balances which make our country look rather foolish in its international dealings. q q q WHEN tho Leonard Wood organiza tion sturted to make Roosevelt's heir the Republican candidate for Presi dent there was nothing ut liis head quarters in Chicago but generals, colonels, majors, captains and ser gennta. Looking down upon thc activities of nil these military men with ull its "thls-Is-tho t critical -moment-of-thc-battlo" bcvcrlty wns a portrait of Wood him self In all his major general's regalia. Now thn portrait wears a gentle ex pression and thc uniform' Is gone. You nsk for General Wood. A person rather military in beating but wearing n mufti, says civilly: "Mr. Wood is in Ubadain, Tex., preaching the gospel of peace to the anti -Mexicans, but ho will return tomorrow," "Well, may I see Colonel William Cooper Proctor then?" you ask. Says the civil civilian: "Mr. Proctor has gone to New York to see Congress man Gould. Will his assistant, Mr. Snlrklcfrltz, do?" "Is that Major Ulysses K. Grant Sulcklefrltz?" you ask. "Yes." replies the civil civilian, "Mr. Snlcklefrltz." Jf you are worrying nlmut a whole string of generals ns Presidents of the United States following the great war. consider the civilization of the Wood boom. q j q ARRIVED ut the port of New York tho other day u Turk of high degree. No sooner arrived than he tells this story: Ho is looking for Sari, the beautiful daughter of the Rockefeller of Turkey, worth one likes the old word; a mau Is "worth" what ho or his an cestors succeeded in accumulating worth, then. .$100,000,000. for that moderate sum mukes a Rockefeller in Turkey. When last secu Suri was talking with uu American in Constantinople, soldier or sailor, no one can remember which. Her family suspects that she Is some where with tho fascinating giaour and the 'turn oi high degree will search Amerlcu for her, "money no object." Or, ono would say, money some ob ject, when one considers how tho miss. ng damsel Is, ns tlm only heiress of the THE SPIDER TO Premiers Lacks Authority Turkish Rockefeller, worth day will be, $100,000,000. q q q , A NEW Turkey evidently, one made iB a' - Clltlrclv snfe for demoerncv. Vctr democracy is surely safe where n young American, soldier or sailor, may htand upon the strlngplece of a hnrf and "pick up" the daughter ot a Rockefeller worth $100,000,000. and where n casual romance like that may end in Mic complete disappearance of the young lady. Xo excess of veils, no prisonlikc harem, nor ovcrvigorous it too effi cient marriuge system, but uu up-to-date facility In morals and manners, such as should make one feel kindly to ward the new Turkey. If the story were not true one would think it Jind been put forth to make America repent of her decision not to take u iinandato for Constantinople, where onr young sailors und soldiers might meet with uu easy disregard of JorlV V'? fair free daughters of Turkish Rockefellers worth $100,000,000. q q q "C1RANCE, so it is proposed, will tax tho American tourist. It will take from him one-half of what it costs him to sojourn there, on the theory thnt living upon dollars which arc worth fifteen francs instead of the former live francs ho will be able to spore seven and n half of those francs for I-ranee nnd still be better orr than lie used to be when thc old rate of exchange prevailed, Besides. France has to think of the effect upon her own people of a host of Americans spending francs that only cost li I m seven cents! And the effect was bad enough when the American was dispensing francs that "? " !" 'V,1!5' ''onls "ml when the iu dinettes of Paris looked nt atiy man who wore no whiskers, affected a loose coat and a hat with n flat brim and murmured "Vousvcz Pair rich" " That so populous nnd busy n state i as Pennsylvania should have a forest reserve of more than a million and 'a ! n!mrtcr nc'rL's is ''Viilence that wc arc I still a oung and flourishing country. When the Penn Memorial Bridge I becomes a fact, some of these Noah's Ark fcrrvhnnts mlil, i. uu : I swimming pools for smiill boys of differ ent neighborhoods. After huvlng examined n score or of fashion "ad" lllnsirni,.c ,,. ... rive at the conclusion that it is no longer possible to refer slungily to a debutuute as iiciug no slouch. THE JANE P. C. MILLER CONSERVATORY 1028 CHESTNUT HT w.!n, ,, oANQNg Private LessotiB Daily Modern, Esthetic and Fancy Dancing Physical Culture Italia to Rent University Extension Society W1THKRSPOON HALL Friday Evonlnjr, March 19, 8:1G Only l'hlladelplilu Appearanoo Thla Season of Charles Rann Kennedy -and Edith Wynne Matthison i,, , . ,N BP-C'AI. r.UCITAt, lllblo InU-rprotatlonB, Tho Ktrvnnt In tho Ilouno. Hlstor Ueatrlco Tlelittii r.0e to ?1 CO. On sale NOW. I'nl ifuaY K"ten,lon nox om,:e Wllherpoon EITH'S LEON ERROL In "Comedy Scream. "THE OtJEST" William Gaxton & Co. Presenting; "THE JUNIOR, PAnTNEn" Jal ft Ernie Htantoni nreen l'emllyi Hampscl & Leonard, and Other Stars. DANCING LESSONS fcC A Tcaclior for Each Pupil p 4 Individual Instruction Exclusive Method Mirrored Studio 020 Chestnut OlTICB 8011 Locust U10J CORT1SSOZ SCHOOL Miss Pe-ahm-e-squeet OJIDWAY AHTIST t u 1 rf.".l?.l.,Jr5! ttt..,l" University Museum, SUNDAY, 0s3P, "Indian .Life. Lcsend und Cloud" may never return to W.t f.)ty. v THE FLY ft What Do You Know? QUIZ 1. What arc goobers V 2. What American state leads In tho production of tin? 3. When did tho French and Indian war end? 4. What Is the smallest In nrea of tho South American republics? S. Who wroto tho narrntlvo poem "Aurora Leigh"? 6. What god In Greek mythology cor responded to tho Vulcan of tho Romans? 7. What Is tho meaning- of tho word recrudescence? S. What color ls ecru? 9. What W "rcclamo"? 10. Who was Fellqlen Bops? Answers to Yesterday's Quiz 1. The British captured Jerusalem from tlio Turks on December 10, 1917. 2. Wolfganff was tho first name of Mozart, the composer. 3. I'sychography Is splrlt-xv-rltlng. I. Iowa lies between the Missouri and tho Mississippi rivers. C. Tho fc'nato rejected a treaty pro viding for tho acquisition of Santo Domingo by tho United States during tho administration of jTcsiaeni urant. C. John Hay, tho noted American statesman nnd diplomatist, wrote mo iiocm jim uiuaso. 7. A fcmc-covcrt In law Is a married woman. 8, Tho word lichen should be pro nounced with tho "ch" as "k" and me "i" long as In pine. 9. Two fabrics of animal origin are wool and silk. 10. Tho Venus do Mllo was discovered In tho island of MoIob, one ot the Cycladcs of Greece. I'im.AplJl.PHIA'a J.UAblNO THHATRBS Direction I.UU i. J. j. HIUJUUUT A HPT PHI NlaTS AT 8110. nWLiLrni MATS. THUnS. & SAT. FIRST $1.00 MAT. TODAY UP IN MABEL'S ROOM WITH ITS UNUQl'ALMSD CAHT Hazel Dawn, Walter Jones, John Arthur and Enid Markev "Tho sreutcst collection of Farceurs that has ever boon imsenihloj. "Press. '.l,'iJir.?,.i!w ot, f"ma!(lnB that lias fcUge-Ilecord M n nny "''ladelpnla IYRTP EvBS.. 8:20. Mats. I-.IIMV' Wed. & Sat. at. 2:20 "MR. HODGE 1 uvo. bum.utin AT HIS BP?T I I'WtA. HECOnD WILLIAM HODGE IN HIS OP.EATLST BUCCES3 "THE GUEST OF HONOR" Chestnut St. oran Nighta at 8 : 1 5 MATINLn HATUUDAY AT HUD "Tfie Hhovv Tliut Hub 'Everything" U.M.ANDERSON'S "A Doron Shown In (Jnn " Record' I'OIITY I'LIIET ntlVOr. riinnnu KUN lIXPUriTH OK ' PIliTY "The l'couli. Should Love It "-I'ub. LedKer. HAM H Brond Del. Loumt SHUBERT N,gh.s At m i n Matinee Saturday at 2:15 Wiltl-Firo Kage of Entire Season "IT'S THE SOIVT OI' SHOW YOU iitht CAN T HELP IIUDULINO OVEIl Alior" ... -I'HL'HH Brilliant Musical Show DUST LOOKING CHOntS IN TOWN MimtOPOLlTAN OPEHA HOIIHi"'' Tl.jSTUOrOLlTAN OPUltA CO.?N 'y s&'."'ILTR0VAT0RE Minfa. Muzlo, Matsenaur, mm f,i,i Zanelll, Martlno. Conauctor. Pant Crl"li HeutB 1108 Chestnut St. WJj Y. ac( 07j WALNUT Tw.,t asTElST"' . LVenliiBs, i!50 tu H.C0 "7 DAYS' LEAVE" TROCADERO i"'vOinwl oikia Ti Market Bf. b, lOtli. li A. M. to 11 t, .. ELSIE FERGUSON ..I".Ir"L"ounf-A''lerft riiotonl,. "HIS HOUSE IN ORDER' nkxt wnrnc T WBKIC NORMA TAI.MAt.ni. ii "snia Lovm andiSP01 J P A L A C V io a. ... ,r.!4nJ,AKCT HTnEET Li " " " ', sjjiii, ilia, tl',1 A SOUti-STIItlMNO ADAPTATtov . . AUGUSTUS TIICIMahAT.W?! ... ..... i., w, o;i;, una, 7J45. n..ift ,. A HOUt-HTIIMMMn A t. tvi. ."?'' W . . AUaOHttia TIlClilAb- .ftAVnoH "THE COPPERHEAD" WITH LIONEL BARRYMORE lnt nolil wEVaVm"'10'' In "STItONOEIt THAN UEATII" A R c A dTa 7- . ..y'TNt!TIJi:t.OV 10TII t iu n. m ij. i. auo. r:43. 7:15. nan i. i IRENE CASTLE IN FIHST SHOWIlfa O.' 'THE AMATEUR WIFE" A PAHAMOUNT-ARTCllAtT PICTttnr Harold Lloyd Comedy VICTORIA f aiAMCHT ST. Anovn ninth i v jt .pi, io ii;in i. ji, ANITA STEWART IN THE ItACINO MELODRAMA "IN OLD KENTUCKY" Next Week CHAnLES HAY In "ALAIlM CLOCK ANDY" C A P I T 0I 724 MARKET STREET - 10 A. M la. ir. a:45. oiltj. 7:l.i. o:.lo p u DOUGLAS DORIS MacLEAN & MAY In "MARY'S ANKLE" KbtjillNl DOROTHY GISH In "MAltY ELLEN COMES TO TOWN" JJ.A. m, i to 11 p. m JirAllliBT HTnttttT continTO .AT VAUDEVI1.I.P MABEL BE CAREFUL" Dlxlo Hamilton and Her Jazz Band BROADWAY Bre? Snyder Ave 2:15, 0:43 snr m "MY TULIP GIRL" musical M "Back to Cod's Country"' CROSS KEYS MARKET ST. Bel. C0I1 ..A TT r S:3-Tnd j Among Those Present LAST TintEC DAYS Mat. Today Tonight f LOWELL THO MAS'" WITH The Last Qf the Crusaders Allenby in Palestine and Arabia Wh,crToAo!,aL1ondo?lfn?'N?vvlVro?lvnhT,Bl,orra METROPOLITAN opera nous Mats. Frl. & Sat.. 2:3Evir.To tor'p Pop. Mat., 2Bc to $1. HEATS NOW ON SALE Downtown Ticket Oftlco. 1108 Chestnut St H at Metropolitan Box Ofllco nfter 7:30 p. n PHILADELPHIA'S FOnEMOST THEATRES LAST 3 NIGHTS LA8t mawvei: SATURDAY HURRY to the BROAD Geo. M. Cohan's Smashing Hit I THE NEW STAR GEORGES RENAVENT Iu a Now Play of a Thousand Lauchs THE IRRESISTIBLE GENIUS By JOHN T. McINTYnO & FltANCIS HILL Philadelphia Critics All Shout "Success!" NEXT WEEK SEATS TODAY EUGENE O'NEILL'S NEW PLAY a CHRIS 5? .KlHl HMMGTT COItltlOAN LYi?.1 FONTAJWIl nnd ARTHUK ASHLEY uiituL-fioiM ui' ui;ohuu c. TYLER C ADDTiV NishtH at sun VJ-rr.llS. JvlatB. Weil. .Sat , 2 IB A SURE-FIRE WYNNERI ( 1T-FDTDMl fmHIoWmWfmsw) A JOYOUS. JAZZY. MUSIC BEVUE with "Wynn.n" Chorus ,; Youthful Fcmlnln Loveliness. BOOK AND HONOS BY KD. WYNN heuta for Nett Week on Sale Today FOR R FT QT NieiitB ut 8:ir. r JilLL.O 1 Mats. Wed. & Sat 2 1 PHILADELPHIA IS HUVELINU IN THE FEAST OF FUN AND FRIVOLITY IN L L I E S S T T E N ER with ADA MAE WEEKS aw SENSATIONAL CAST OF SINGERS, DANCERS AND FUN-MAKERS Keats for Next Week on Salo Today ACADEMY OF MUSIC BOSTON We.. M". 17. at 8:1J SYMPHONY ""'l51 lf orchestra Emmy Dcstinn Pierre MonteilX Tlcketa now on sale Conductor Heppo's. 1110 Chestnut ACADEMY, Next Monday Evg. SIR OLIVER LODGE First time here In his beat lecture "The Continuity of Existence" Tlckcta, 75o to 12. Ilcppo'a. HID Chestnut 8t- NINTH AND ARCH STREETS MATINEES MONDAY. WEDNESDAY n SATURDAY. 3:16, EVENINflti IATjR' ACADEMY OF MUSIC Moil Evp Anr 1 I'aI,t Appearance In OH, L.VB., rtpr, ,,h)lB ior lcaM VIOLIN RECITAL HEIFETZ llo BeuU. el to 13. Heppo's 1110 Cht'"! ORPHFUM MA'r TODAY, 20c, 35c. Jtl riUVJlVl Evgn., 3c, 35c. WW ?M Mr De-mond NEARLY MARRIED MimiruV "in the bishop's cAnniAg" Casi Wiilniit Ah. Htlt. MatjTTO THE SPOI ino WIDOWS Pi Ken. Ave. A Cuinbenai" eonles wjl.vi vunlaiS .sxXL EMME7U WELCH MINSTRZLL ri iti . a;.- . r Vji"'!, f. . j;t A - i "' I'tcf'l' ''';.!. ",)' i-'ft. .g..K..jv, w , r?&.&fr. IV i, 'Dw- S-fij ', . te. ' t t