S -lf(-J' 5?' IS T vv sr 'v : " i A at ulfi 30 ., EVENING PUBLIC LEDGElt PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 30, 1920 1 ;? . r SWK 1HJ Efl-.VlH t a. ht;s I i!nsi WS6 iv'.fjia; mw m 5s,k jsfrf? EMI hWM wk re msm m f 517 1 T. fxLtm J i V X ,i. it mnm- i ill? ffcuenmg public Wefcger rUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY ',rh"M H Ludlnston, Vies Prraldent: John C Mjrt1n,SPrMrv an1 Trmnuivr; Thlllp 8 Collin, worm It. Williams, John .lSpurRfon, I)lnctnr. r.biTonTAT- no.vno! Cvncs II K "dins. Chairman JUV'D K. SMI MTV Editor jdllN C. MAltTIN' General Uualncm Manager rubl!shn" (till nt Venno t.nont.n Ilulldlns, Indprrndenre Stiu.irc. I'hllaillhlit ATf.ANTio Citt rrrjj.tiilon Uiiildlnc Km Yook .. iOU Metropolitan Tower Dkthoit 701 Ford llulldlne KT. Uins ,.,'. .lnos milorton Itnlldlnc Cmciuo ISOa rrtomic Bulldlrs VHV IJUnnAL'S: WAKUIMJTOS llir.ni I N n. i 'or lni'sIvanla Ave. nd 11th St. Kw Yimi. Ill in ai The sn.i llullilln? Loauun li ii vi. London Time; flvnsrturTiox TiHimh TIm Kiimv, run ir Luairjt If jervej to sub crlbers In 1'hllarleJphlii ami nirrojndlng towns ,t the rate of twelve (1-) cents p;r week, payable) to the rarrler. Ilv mall to point outside of rs.lla'teHhla. In 1h United Htatea, Canada, or UnlUd State no fehnon. pottnse free, flftj "iOI rent per month. Six (Jill dollar pr ear. payable In advance, To all forlKii rojntrlea one I'll dollar per month Noticb- Siilwrlbers Triiir.nc mlars chansca muit give o' 1 . U ps re. a lurers. M.H.. "too niMT KIT. STONE. MAIN 3000 CT Addresi aV ciMwmiicnflon to Itvcmnp Pttblto Lcdorr I tlr id nr ' iqi ar . Vilodepiia. Member of the Associated Press tii" associatud pnnss u cxciu- nivclj entitled to the 113c for republication of nil lines dtinatehes credited to it o not u'7iiTir. vt edited In this paper, and also the Unfit in n's ' 'tfrlisiied theirin. All ii'tht- o- icnubhcafo 1 f rpcctal dis patches herctii. arc also rcsirvcd. i 1 luj, . nday, January 3(1. 1920 THE WATER SUPPLY TF DOCTOR FURBUS'H knew as much - about rr.1r.1ic pal fir.ancc a.-i he knows about aiiit t m lie Ci I 1 ha- c hevlaUd before putt-njr t,ie o..stinp; water s.. steu in the lust of futilities that cry cut to be abolished and leplaeed toy better things. He would have spared our feelings. To say that dependence on Schuylkill water is unwise will not do any good. With vast outlays of money water might be brought from the Pocono regions through viaducts such as now serve New York city. But where is the money to come from? The city is now deep in a financial morass, where it was permitted to drift during the reckless and lazy years that hae passed. Until we arc on solid ground again theie is nothing to do but improve the present water system and increase the elTic;ency of the filter plants built to purify river water and render it generally wholesome. Normally the filtration system operates successfully to this end. Water isn't as plentiful as it might be in Philadelphia. But ordinal ily it is as frc from imouri ties as the water which othe cities obta.n from mountain sources. A prolonge 1 period of cold weather is responsible for the present condition of the water, which. Recording to chemist-, is not uivwholc 6omc though it is unpalatable. A cloger application of the tato laws inspired, if memory serve-, by the late Dr. Samuel G. Dixon to p;-ot"ct ?U stieaV.i:- from pollu tion is a tii'fp-saiy pt weeding. On the rivers' we .-.hull hav- to depend until money 1- aiuihihlu for the bettji- M.,jp!y which will hae to bo provide 1 a- .,. n as the cit i p'ole to afford it. MORE ABOUT THE BRIDGE TPVERYBODY will dtr.nul 1-oj 0 ihat J-' the architects cmur :u! null the Delaware bridge and the engineeis for whom Mr. Quimby speak.- will nut emu late the example of Republ.ean and Democrats in the Senate "and lefuse to agree until one or the other group -can be annihilated. It may be aid that Mr. Quimby, in de manding prior rights for engineers, is crossing his bridge before he coiWs to it. But it is not too early to recognize the need for a structuie that, while serving practical needs, should not hurt eyes that look at it. Architects and engineers have related functions. But who will be able to recon cile them if they beg:n to ouarrcl now? RUSSIA'S EIGHT MILLION fpHOSE alleged preparations for a Bol- shevist high jump over the Himalayas and Hindu Rush, which so excited Lon don a few weeks ago, seem to have been imperfectly advanced. However, this is only natural, .-ince, according to a more "Sccent report, that soviet government is now engaged in raising an army of 8,000,000 men, which General Brusiloff has been badgered into commanding. Naturally some little time is required for marshaling these hordes, even in Com munist Russia. Perhaps we shall have to wait a c -"iple of week.- for the invasion of Punjab, -if Mesopotamia, Persia and Poland. Meanwhile there is opportunity to won der whether the silly season, formerly slated for midsummer, has slipped around on the calendar. Such di.-location might f.erve to explain several things. The re pute of Russian humor, however, is not high and the run of the jokes which have crept into the incessant Bolshevist propa ganda is probably the only thing about it which is unintentional. In the present instance laughter is not likely to have been sought by tho rumor mongers. That is a reason why it is wholesome to indulge ourselves. HIGH PRICES AND BIRTH RATE " rnHE number of births in the state of New York la.-t ear was 30,000 below tho normal, affording to the state com missioner of health. Ho assigns tho war and the high cost of living as tho causes of this decrea-o. The birth rate for the first eight month.- of the year was 10 per cent lower than the average for the pre ceding five years. These are disturbing figures. But they are nowhoie near so disturbing as the vital statistics of Franco for recent years. The re-ords for 1913, the year before tho war, show that there were CO 1,000 births and 587,000 deaths in the whole country. In 1011 the baths feM to 592,000 and the deaths roso to 047,000, without counting the lives lost in battle. YWie deaths from oidinary causes have Tqnained around (10,000 annually for the succeeding years, but the births have fallen to :S87,000 in 1915, .115,000 in 1916 . und 343,000 in 1917, the latest year for which the figures are available on this side of tho ocean. This is what war does to the popula tion of a country. It cuts the birth rate half. One reason for this is the forced separation of parents. Another Mjrid fcompelHng icason i tho deryiat x 1t VWCt of i'"tJiey which'?" t c UlttvH&'.ArrnU Z..: i . JitoiM. 'l"f ' V . i.ip'H' cause in France. The cheap dollar is doubtless tho principal cause for the falling birth rate of New York. It is likely that when tho vital statistics of the other states arc published they will show a similar decline due to similar causes. Normal conditions will ultimately be restored both hero and in France. They will be hastened if the purchasing power of the dollar can be restored to its pre war state or if the pay of the salaried man can be increased so that he can buy with it, as much as he bought in 1914. AMERICA, SUCCESSOR OF ANCIENT BABYLON This Country Is Now the Commercial Center of the World, and a Piffling Senate Cannot Stop the Opera tion of Elemental Forces 'T,HERE is a broader significance in Sec--- rotary Lansing's report to the Senate that the United States has achieved the economic position that Germany sought to win by war than is indicated by his recommendation that the bureaus in Washington dealing with international trade be consolidated. If we can understand how andwhy the United States has l cached its present "position of economic preponderance," to use the phiase of tho secretary of stale, we may be able to shape our course in the present and the future with a closer regard to the great forces at work in tho world than has lately been shown in Washington. Mr. Lansing says that we are where wc are because o" th? war. This is true in a ntir.o'. aiu1 re.-' :. tct' t-onse. But the war was really only an incident in the outworking of forces which were de stroying the stability of the commercial equilibrium of nations. At the close of the Spanish-American War Brooks Adams, a grandson of John Quincy Adams, called attention to the existing unstable equilibrium which threatened the supremacy of London as the world's commercial capital, and he prophesied that Great Britain would in the near future be compelled to take sec snd place to either Germany or the United States. Unknown contingencies would de c'de whether it was to be Germany or the United States. The prophecy of Mr. Adams has been fulfilled before our eyes and the unforeseen contingency of the war instigated by Germany has turned the scale in favor of America. Any one familiar with the history of the last two or three thousand years will recognize, as soon as his attention is di rected to it, why America occupies its present position of economic supremacy. Before the development of the resources tf this country the commercial capital of the wprld was where the trade of the East met tho trade of tho West. It wa- because anciont Baby'on was this meeting place that the Babylon'an cwpire roso and flourished. 'The rise of tho power of Rome threatened and finally overthrew the Babylonian commeicial power. When Rome decline. 1 Constanti nople flout iskod-and th3 East and the West met on the shores of the Bosporus and the city was the center of the world's exchanges. Then the gioat commercial geniusos of the Venetian republic began to seek trade. For one reason or another the power of Constantinople waned and Venice succeeded the city on the Bosporus as the point of exchancre for the products of the Orient and the Occident. Venice Wi succteded by Antwerp through the enterprise of the Dutch navi gators and because of the political and mora! deterioration of the Venetians. The Napoleonic wars destroyed the trade of Antwerp, which was diverted to Brit ish ports, and by 1810 London became the heir of the commercial traditions of Babylon, Rome. Constantinople, Venice and Antwerp, and for ninety years or theieabuuts occupied a position of un doubted supremacy, buttressed by a mo nopoly of the trade of India, over which she exeicised political control. But events over which Great Britain had no control had been happening in these ninety years. The United States had developed from a small agricultural nation into a great manufacturing people producing more pig iron a trade barometer than any othernation. Germany after its consolidation in 1870 had devoted itself to commerce and to manufactures. Her production of pig iron increased by leaps and bounds. She was sending her products to every coun try of tho globe. She had developed the port of Hamburg from an insignificant inland city many miles from the sea, on a shallow river, into one of the greatest shipping centers of the world, where car goes from all climes were unloaded and transshipped to their ultimate destina tion. As every shifting of the trade center in the past had ben accompanied by great world cataclasms, the elements were ar ranged at the beginning of the present century for a new cataclasm. It did not come for fourteen years, but it wa3 in evitable. Its inescapability does not ac quit Germany of her crimes. It makes Germany guilty of the high crime of de liberately plotting to wrest from their natural course the forces at work and to compel them to tlo her bidding. Germany lost tho war and lost that position of economic supremacy for which she had been working. In her commer cial collapse she has carried with her the rest of the nations of Europe. The United States remains the one great power with its resources unimpaired and in a position to hold the center of the commercial stage for many years. She stands between the East and the West in a position of great strategic strength. The Senate, however, is blundering along on the theory that the United States can continue to occupy the center of the stage without coming in contact with any of the other parties to the play. It is a blunder so stupendous that its magnitude cannot be estimated at the present time. All we know is that this country is a creature of the same forces that have been at work during all the centuries since Babylon gave way to Rome as the world's commercial center. We cannot escape from them. Whether wo ratify the treaty" unchanged, or revise it or re ject it, we Bhall be rocked on the current of world affairs across both tho oceans. Fiflllnu quibbles about the right of Con grena under a treaty to say when, the armies are to to used are m-e waxte of breath. Events beyond tho control of Congress will dictnto in this matter when the crisis comes. All that the Senate is doing nowadays is to hldo its head in tho sand lest it sec what is impending. Ecry lesson of history teaches that the present commercial'cquilibrium, with the United States holding the balance, is not permanent. How our own expansion in a hundred years has disturbed the old conditions should lead all men who think in decades instead of in seconds to con sider the other undeveloped regions of tho caith and their possibilities. No man can tell what the state of China will be in fifty years. It is a coun try of vast population and undeveloped resources, and its people have only just begun to awaken from tho millenniums of . sleep and look about them, hat 400, 000,000 Chinese using modern industrial methods can do no man can foretell. Rus sia is still in its industrial infancy, and the Germans who were plotting to act as its tutors in the school of trade have not given up their purpose. It is conceivable that Russia and China may in a century shift the commercial capital to Pekin. But both Africa and South America must be considered continents neither of which has been more than scratched on the surface as possible counterbalances against a swing to China. The development of all these regions is as certain as fate. That they will affect this country for good or ill must be evi dent to every one who docs not close his eyes to the obvious. The duty of civilized men today is to consider these great potentialities and to confer with i ne an 'ther to deviso -oiro scnome which will ; ormit readjustments as thej. become necessary, without icsott to such an intolerable thing as war. Tho task is not easy, but its difficulties should not deter us from undertaking it. The surest way to bring about the disasters which the obstructing senators profess to fear is to turn their backs on the truth and saunter blindly into the abyss. GOMPERS ON BOLSHEVISM NE of the bitterest paragraphs in the anaignment of Bolshevist theory which Mr. Gompers has just published in Federation of Labor journals is flung at high-browed radical editors those opin ionated brahmins of class journalism who are disposed to see something leasonablc in the Lenine philosophy. The head of American trades unionism is not without justification in his assump tion that they are capable of a good deal of harm. Not every one can digest the high-flavored economic theories which they expound. But there are a great many earnest and light-minded folk who like any theory for its sound alone. In what might be called the modern liberal movement they are tho matinee crowd. For them the deft writing of the moie pretentious ultra-radicals has a definite appeal. It is like music or hypnotism. Mr. Gompers sees deeper into the whole matter. Unlike the matinee Bol sheviks, he does not approach it as one conscious of an.inherited immunity from labor and labor's actual troubles. He is able to understand the meaning of tho one great fact that stares out of bol shevized Russfa and to read its implica tions more intelligently than any ama teur dabbler in "liberal"' doctrines,. This is tho fact of compulsory labor. Emma Goldman and her followers were confronted by it when they first set foot in soviet territory. It is a new thing under the sun. In Russia "working units" under state control are common. The dictators ignore all individual rights and they have only hatred and contempt for the claim to freedom of action expressed in labor unions. It is not strange that this astonishing reversal from civilized standards should enrage the federation leader. No imperious-minded capitalist ever thought of such a thing. Vast masses of men and women, denied the right of initiative, or ganized like tho bees in working detach ments at jobs selected for them by a sys tem of government that also fixes their rate of pay at a figure suggested by the needs of the governors, ditfiVt figure in the wildest dreams of the German au tocracy. Such, however, are the founda tions of bolshevi-m. The spectacle doesn't trouble the newer "intellectual liberals," who, preaching to tho proletariat, are still leisurely, well fed and true to their aristocratic tenden cies. It does offend a man who has been a worker and the friend of workers. Tho Socialist party Vp Don't Agree dfinaiiiN of its cnntli With 'Km, Kut '!'it's for luilitii'.il of fice that they signify their willingness to respond to a recall when tholr party tires of thrill. This is unusual, but not lipcc-sarily culpable. TIip disposition nmoiic sumo New York politicians to soc somothin!" criminal in the practice awakens the thought iu the minds of the ultra-charitable that hatred for lawlessness sometimes gives patrioti-m jaundiced eyes. Howard E. Figg, who Flggiir.it irely i- conducting the gov .Speaking erninenfs inquiry into the high cost of cloth ing, will probably illustrate his reports. As thus: Figg 1 Coat-tails flying as wearer chases the fifty-cent dollar. Figg II Pants pockei. Kinpty. The unanimitj with whiWi German newspapers indor-o the action of Holland in refusing to give up the ex-Uai-er gives the lie to the frequently made as-ertion that the (iermun people were the unwilling victims of a tyrannienl military system. There is nothing essentially revolution ary in tho advocacy by Dr. Nicholas Murray Itutlcr of a commission on industrial rela tions to "represent the public alone." That ii precisely what our courts represent ; anil tho thing repre-ented necessarily embraces all litigants, nil parties to a depute. Influenza has procured a slaj of pro ceedings iu New York eviction cases. The profiteering landlord who said "Watch my smoke!" saw it go up the "ilu." "If yon are conducting experiments in the field of psjehic researi h. do so with grave purpoc," sns Sir Oliver Lodge. Yen, with beyond -the -grave purpose. Whcro Sympathy doesn't prompt assist ance in stricken J'urope, Ilxpediency pre sents educational moving picture.. lleet sugar has temporarily put an end to the necessity for walking the sugar bent from store to store- 1'erbninr Uergtloll waim to imply tltut lit vquM r$ her ioot WueblroV than llusir. HOW A GAG KILLED A PARTY The Allen and Sedition Laws Dealt to the Federalists, Who Made the Nation, a Blow From Which They Never Recovered "ITtTIIKN on Amerlcnn political party "goes '" west" it is permanently defunct. No trnnsccndetitnlist, however scientific, has succeeded in establishing any communication with the Federalists as n faction, with tho "Know Nothings," tho Populists or tho Whigs, The plijsicist maintains that nothing is ever really destrojed. Yet parties arc. Neither ether nor the subtlest qrgon pre seizes (hem after the passing. As a rule the disintegration is slow. The issues grow ntrophled. The fiinernl is ob scure, unnoticed. Once, however, in the annals of this republic a great political party went out with a bang, in n tempest of acrl iminj and in an uproar which affected the whole course of Ameiienn history. The Federalist faction, forever illustrious for having rescued the nation from chaos, strode to its fate with blind deliberation. Four lnwsnkiii in spirit, slew this political body and walled up its tomb. The lessons of this legislation nrc still suggestive. A S SO often happens, the blunder was " made when the party responsible had reached n pinnacle of power and prosperity. The Federali-ts were unused to such general favor. It had been denied them during Washington's second administration, when the Anglophobes and the Gnllophobcs were on lively lighting terms. Kut iu 17!)S the revolutionists in control of Finnce frivolously nud insolently jeopard ized the old claims of friendship. Presi dent John Adams revealed the French insultB to hi- coiiimi ioiiei-s, Marshall and Pinck nej . and made public the X, Y. 'A cor lespondence, with its damning disclosure of the efforts to bribe the American representa tives. The French Government had de manded that the President's message to Con gress be modified, and had called for a bribe of 240,000 and the negotiation by the United States of a loan to the Directory. American indignation was aroused to the boiling point. The country prepared vigor ously for war, the navy and army were re organized. For perhaps the only time iu his life John Adams became widely popular. His position was still further Intrenched by the exploits of the new frigate Constellation, which humbled a French man-of-war in the West Indies. WITHIN a few months the political com plexion of the country underwent n startling change. The Federalist party will fully abused its power by the passage of re pressive laws at variance with the spirit of the constitution and stupidly unreflective of the pervading temper of the times. Of notorious memory, indeed', nrc the alien and sedition nets enacted by the Adams ad ministration in the summer of 170S. The two least offensive of the four concerned the status und treatment of foreigners. Provi sion was made for the disposition of aliens with whoso, government the United States might happen to be nt war, and the qualifi cation for naturalization was made fourteen instead of three years' residence. Much more high-handed was the act au thorizing the President to remove from tho country aliens judged to be dangerous, with out a reason or without a trial. The uncon stitutionality of this law scarcely admitted of any doubt. Its operation was fixed nt two years, during which time Adams never made any use -of it. Although he had signed it, his own .sense of law and fair play re strained him from exercising this question able authority. I'ut the sedition act was not moribund, ISy its provisions the publication of any false, scandalous or malicious writings against the government, Congress or the President, with intent to defame them or to bring them into contempt or to excite the hatred of the people against them, became a crime. In a word, the law comprehended the sup pression of free speech and was in direct violation of the first amendment to the con stitution. It was aimed directly nt the Democratic-Republican opposition editors. Yet the Federalists were also intemperate of speech and pen and the word "intent" was capable of the most drastic construction. The life of the law was nearly three jears. Ri:s o LSISTANCK to the gag was immediate. ne of the first victims of the lnw was Matthew Lyon, a ,rabid Democratic-Republican member of Congre-s from Vermont. He fought with li-ts us well as quill, and on one occasion he had a rough-and-tumble fight on the floor of the House with the Federalist, (iriswold. Shortly after the sedition bill became a law Lon iu a Vermont newspaper violently intiiized the government for "its ridiculous pump, foolish adulation and selfish avarice." lie was lined 10(10 and sentenced to four mouths' imprisonment. A petition for his pardon was presented, but Adams refused to idd. While still in prison he was ro cketed to Congress. Another critic, an editor, was sent to jail for stating that Adams was "hardly in. the infancy of political niistnkc." Hamilton was aciu-ed of bujing a Democratic-Republican journal in order to proselytize for the Fed eralists. "Offenses" of this sort were very different from the commission of treasonable acts. If the law b its language assumed to foster u decent respect for the government, it became in its operation nn instrument of tyranny, enabling the administration to indulge its partisan spite. TIIR reaction was terrific, Jefferson heat edly drafted the famous Kentucky reso lutions nnd Madison those of the Virginia Legislature. These pronouncements strik inglj exemplify the evil of reckless nuto orutie lawmaking. They enunciated vicious state rights theories, expressed sentiments coucernlng the constitution in the language almost of contempt, and for more than half a century were used as arguments on behalf nf the principle of secession. Jefferson had followed up Adams's grievous error with one of his own. The damage wrought by the resolutions, however, was reserved for tho future. The blow to tho Federalist party was instant. Adams failed of re-election. His party was irretrievably ruined. There were, of course, other onuses for the downfall, but had the alien and sedition laws not-been passed the Federalists might have survived their other mistakes. The Democratic-Republicans or the Dinocrats, us they wero afterward called, controlled the I'nited States through ten consecutive administrations. POLITICAL poisou undoubtedly lurks iu laws which curtail free speech. Tho Federalist party wallowed its own corro sive concoction nnd committed suicide. Many noble principles of that body are current to day, but as an organization even its ghost vanished early in tho nineteenth century. If a wraith was left it was mute per haps, appropriately enough, gagged. Curiously enough, rcmurked the dry humorist, the inventories of liquor stocks in this city being taken by Internal revenuq and prohibition agents consist of dry figures that make the mouth water. H JJrrgdoll is found ybc insane tlicrp will not be wmitiiw thtiw'Uady to deeigre Hint be i uionr ynwi . . , . 'l .lie' i, r -'Mk- S&IIIIIUtMMIitMiKS!i ffillli " ' rVmmwmm' M "iI1:iSiillli ill I :SiJ.'.i.tll 'i 'jf'Sj ; ti'Kn 1 '- v IJIillMVHaBnKslfB S Km Ml '-l rftS-OMH i$"j i "" 1 - - " THE CHAFFING DISH Rlttenhouse Square QUADRANGLE clipped and cleanly swept and sleek, Garnished with nursemaids nnd with little boys And dainty girls, unspotted as to brcek Or pinafore, expensive as to toys Along those graveled walks withvwcll-bred eye And quadrupedal gait in timed accord, Parade the couples favored of the Lord And flavor May-time with gentility. Kacchnntic with the rising sap of spring, Full often Irish Moll and Swedish Yimmy List to Antonio's tunes, nnd, while thej sing, Adown the sacred greensward shake a shimmy. O sanctitude of haughty Persian cats, And J. A. P. K. Twiddle in gray spats ! ALEC K. STEVENSON. Social Chat A serious misunderstanding was narrowly averted at a local second-hand bookstore recently. Jim Shields, our particular blbllo Bhark, was mistaken for a copy of "Sense and Senbibillty," andwas bought and paid for by a customer. James, absorbed In looking up some matters for tho DlsfT, did not realize what was happening until they Btarted to wrap him up. Marathon Is Inconsolable, for Bill Stltcs, the well-proportioned commuter on tno Cinder and Bloodshot, Is uolng to leave. Bill has acquired what Is known as a piece of property, down Blverton way, and the rabbit hounds, the fowling piece, and what ever it Is that Bill keeps locked up In the cupboard under the cellar stairs, are all going down thero with him. Wd hav the abovo on the authority of Hank Harris, upon whom and Fred Myers falls tho burden of acting as nucleus of tha new social order In Marathon, Hank has dark penetrating eyes and a manner of much charm ; he would bo useful as a social nucleus anywhere Edgar A. Guest, the copyright, 1920, poet, has just remarked for the COOOth tlmo that this la a glorious world and honest toil Is sweet Indeed. The Bad Old Days Herbert Swire, n kindly member of the Contrlbutionship for the Insurance of tho Chaffing Dish From Lack of Material, has sent us n pamphlet In which we learn that -00 years ago u line of twelve pence was im posed on any one who smoked tobacco in tho streets of Philadelphia, either by day or night. This wns not n moral measure, how ever, but a precaution against lire. Our dangerous rivnl, the Atlantic Monthly, has announced the forthcoming publication of the journal of n scvou-ycar-old girl. The Atlantic says "the diary has nothing in it of precocious smartness." This, we take it, is a rebuke for that worldly wise infant Daisy Abhford. AVe are going to take great pains to sec that the Urchin compiles a full diary of his heart und mind as soon as lie gets to intel lectual maturity, which seems to be about seven yeurs nowadays. If the public appetite for juvenile literature continues wo may lie able to retire on the Urchin's royalties a few years hence. Strickland Oilman, tho well-known wag and author of "Off Agin, On Agin, Gone Agin, Finnigan," was In town jesterday. One of our secret agents, passing near Kelly street and hearing loud screams pf laughter, hurried in and found Mr. Gillllau telling what are technically known as "good ones" to Judge Patterson, T. A. Daly and A. Ed ward Newton. Our representative repeated a number of these btories to us, and we. re gret to report that wo found only one of them available for this department. One of the oulja-bourd votaries, said Mr, GllliIiC oaCe took Ids planchctlo lo Jamea Wbltcoptb Riley and auked litin if there was ny pwt he would like to: pet U'eommuulcn- tion with. Mr. Riley said he would like very much to hear from Charles Lamb, Ac cordingly the otiija board was set in nction, but only a meaningless scries of consonants resulted. The owner of the board, who had vouched for satisfactory results, was rather disconcerted and apologized for tho failure to connect with the spirit of Elia. N "On the contrary," said Riley, "I think you have demonstrated the validity of your apparatus perfectly." "What do you mean?" said the other. "Why," said Riley, -smiling, "don't you remember that Lamb stuttered?" , Mr. Gillilan was on his way to lecture at Collcgeville, and we begged him to tell our cherished contributor, M. V. N. S., if she should he in the audience, that we have not read "The Lunatic at Large." G. II. C. writes asking us to protest against n furrier's nd he has seen in a local paper. It runs: Farmers and Trappers Are Invited to ISrinh Us Their Haw Skins. We Pay Cash for Them. G. II. C. adds that he is a farmer, trying to earn n living near Malvern, nnd that iu hard times it isn't fair to tempt one this way. The First .of the Valentines WILL you Yet, ah you be my Valentine? foolish lay I Vnleutines are short, they last Only for n day. IMter 'twere tp be iny friend Tor tho whole year through, Than the best of Vnlentiucs Striving to be true. Better far to love mo less And to love me long; Valentines arc short as Life, Friends as Art are long. t 1 will try to be content With you as you arc. Knowing friends than Valentines Better are by far. Yet, my friend, I sometimes wish, Wero you nothing loath, -Once a year at any rate That you would bo both. K. G, F. Zoo-IIIoquy WE TOOK a journey to the Zoo As once each year we always do ; And in the Monkey House we lingered To see them swing so nimble lingered; One in her nntics sure did miiko Uh laugh to see her sway and shake, "That," my companion said, "must be The original Shimmy-puiizee." CECELIA. We often wonder whnt the young men in tho collar ads would be like if met in real life. This Is Regrettable Socrates, sonklng icebergs in his beaker Of coffee, must render Hh potency weaker. Tho temperature he must attain thus is seen Ky turning your Bible to Rev. ill, 10. M. V. N. S. One of the things thut worries the world of spirits (so a reticent und bashful ghost whispers to us) is, Hiippose'Georgo Creel should sigh for new worlds to conquer and should undertake to compel ull tho inlmbi tnuts of the Beyond to take courses in Mem ory, Concentration and Mcutnl Purposeful ness. The reason why we have Vot written tho promised essay On Keeping Children Cov ered nt Night is that wc have not yet solved the- problem. In spite of long and patient researches, we have nothing constructively helpful to suggest. Only the observation that girls arc worse than boys, Dunrave n Rlcak, the world's sreatest desk cleaning contractor, who submitted leaders for the, final purging nf oiirlltoirAiiivfi.tt h,q has' filed .jlti(m in bnitfnWy. ' A LULLABY (From a Play) XTOW silent falls the clacking mill; ' Sweet sweeter smells the briar; The dew wells big on bud and twig; The glow-worm's wrapt In lire; Then sing hilly, ltillay, with me; ,' And softly, lill-Iall-lo, love; t 'Tis high time, nnd wild thyme, ' And no time, no, love. The western sky has veiled her rose, The night wind to the willow Sigheth, "Now, lovely, lean thy head, Thy tresses be my pillow!" Then sing lully, lullay, with me ; And softly, lill-lnll-lo, love; 'Tis high time, nnd wild thyme, And no time, no, love. Cries in the brake; bells in the sea; The moon o'er moor nnd mountain C'ruddles her light from height to height, Bedazzles pool and fountain. Leap fox ; hoot owl ; wail warbler sweetl 'Tis midnight now n-brewing; The Fairy Mob nrc all abroad, And Witches at their wooing, Then sing lully, lullay, with rae; And softly, lill-lall-lo, love; 'Tis high time, nnd wild thyme, And no time. no. love. Walter do la Mare, in the Anglo-Frcncll Itnviow. St Price regulation is probably as hard t j uehieve as tongua regulation ; and local econ omists realize the lingual difficulties. If Lodge and Hitchcock could but de-j velop amnesia In so far as politics is con- cemed-it might help some. What Do You Know? QUIZ 1 XVt, ...no rAini 'J. How many Presidents of tho OnlW States were elected by the IIoujo o! Representatives? I!. When did Cicero live? 4. Of what stuto is Jefferson City til capital? . 1 5. What was the first daily paptr America? ., . f! -Vninn nn Amprlonil treaty of PC8CC WDlCn was bigned before tho final battle i fought, 7. What is n baobab? S. What is the meaning of tho word Htl !). What is "L. S. Deism"? . ... 10 What animals belong to the pnou" family? A ...,. .... n VtPrl3V'S QUIZ nl4VVGI D W .... - til 1 i i,,..i, rMniiiitifra is surceoa ceneral'1 1 tho United Slates. . . II. A recusant is n person refuting- suM"' ; t i ...,H.-Ur. r rrimriliance . piwu IU LllllllU(l,r " .-. regulations. ' : is. vv li mm i'lit. i.nri ui v.... - ,. called "The Great Commoner. "J name wns also applied t W. L. GW'l stoiiQ-and to Henry Clay. . 'j 4. Twentv-iiino slates li ...stiffrage nmen.imenr. j r, "Flout -'em ami scout n. -r -. p cm nud flout 'cm; thought n " is from Shakespeare's comedy, , Tempest." , u li. Wlicn Aiiurew .iiicuBim ""',- ij.i Wuihuw in 1707 the boanaatf J. between North und South Carou ,.. nnt fiillvilotermined. Invfsu tion and subsequent demarcation v frontiers established tho fact that ..!..-,. Ti-ocMnnf wfifi boru ii- . . I Carolina, but throughout Ids '''fl insisted that, be was a .South CW. """V'. , f.ofthelb'" . luerm is opuiu; mu -"""" lucriiH, or i.uro. MrJi 8. Tho French Marshal Clnr0,,,",; i - mentiug on the churgo of tnc hh Krigudo at Kulaclava in no -"-y 1V'- .lanlnriwl "It'S nulKUU-l"V I, It, n" -w - - it not war." 0, The W)?a Chart wn; srnw w (L (fttiW n?H iUtwot Afr H O prW ul fcoiiuiwpiein "-r