,7Mj K ) . mmi m Wv tl l5 M .., i h tV, '- vxn H vlU iW WAI J Iff '.JH.fi, ctiiK, inn 'I, -ki m$: Alt . ITV. ? ?w: f jm B w ,1,a 'j? V r? a &)) w m fm n I 'M m. If. '! t mm B'6 Mm 8 "...rirt,r, litt.l..- tOti.t WVItlll -jvuvnv fiwyv-. kV3 public ledger company 'm' emus it. k. cuims, rnrsiDENT rJfgkCtitKrlm It, I.viillnston, Vico PrmWont; Jnhn C, j.H41n.flpitaM nn Traainritr! Phllln I Ortl!lP!i. kMn II. Wlllinmn. John J. Rnurccon. Directors. '$ EDITOniAL DOAIlDt iel Cvnus II. K. Ccmis, Chairman BXvm 13. SSIILirr Editor 1 t JCintT C. MAHTIX... .General Umlncsa Manager iMbllMifi' dilly at I'culio T.epom TUIldlnB. lndrln.ndpmn Knuire. IhUrtdilnhl.l & . Independence Squire, I'hliadolphl.i Tlantio Cm Press-Union Hulldlng i llr.w YOBE,..., 00 Metropolitan Tower ATunnn i:im I'rexs.iininii IlEtROIT JFtB0IT. , Br. Inrn 701 Tord nulldlnc ions Knllrrton liMildl-'K 130a Tribune Bulldlnz ! Vj nicioo. NEWS BUHEAUS: WASUINaTON I3UI.CAU, . ........ , N. E. Cor. Pennsjlvanla Ave. nnd 14th. St. Nuw Youk Dunm ' lhe Sim llii'MIn London IKkeau London Tlmti sucscniPTioN Tr.njts p The EtEN! .11 l'uuio LriMtai t served to sub crtlrs In Philadelphia und surrounding towns at Uia rato of twelvo (12) cents p;r week, p-uobla to the. carrier. . . By mall So rolnts outi'do of Phtlad-lnhla. In the United States Canada, or United States pov WMilors, pnotaso free flfH" 501 cents P'r month. Six (Sl dollnrt p-r year, payable In advance. To all for-lcn co intrles ona (SI) dollar per Noticd Sub"crlbers wlihlnB address chanced must give old as well us l.ov address. BLLL. 3000 VM.MT Kf.. STONE. MAIN 3000 ey Address a" romw ten' i 1 J Jfi't'i nj Tutlie L.dgcr .ndiVLiitlcnr iuuarc, I'hUai. ii'un. Member of the Associated Press TIIT ASSOCIATED TRUSS is CX-Ul- slve'v entitled to the use for republication of all nm-s dispatches credited to it or not othcnUic edited In this paper, and also tho local nftci published therein. All rinhts of icptibllcatlon of special dis patches herciu arc also reserved. Plilladtlphla. ilurday, January 17. 1920 WHY A LICENSE COURT? "KTOTWIHSTANDING their admission ' that the national liquor law enforc'ng the prohib titory amendment to tho fed 'eral const tution supersedes the Brooks high license law in this state, the common pleas judges are planning to hold the usual license court on Mai eh 1. They might as well announce that they would adjudicate bankruptcy cases in ac cordance with the state law which was superseded in 1S98 by the national bank ruptcy law, passed by Congress in the exercise of its const tutional function. . If the federal law is valid, then the state, law no longer runs and no power in tne state has any right even to consider tin application fo a license to sell intox icating liquor. No license is needed to sell nonirttoxicating beverages. TheTpower of the license court to func tion has been destroyed by supersciing federal liquor regulations. This might as well be admitted now as at any other time. Those optimistic saloonkeepers who applv for licenses, and the judges who attempt to grant them will be wast ing their time, if not actually violating the federal law in a vicious manner. DIRECTOR WINSTON'S PLANS rIRECTOR WINSTON denies that -' iJonaid M. Hepburn.' a mechanical and industrial construction engineer, has been appointed as head of the street- cleaning bureau with the ultimate inten- I tion ff -utt'ng h;m at the head of a consolidated h:ghway bureau in the" De partment of PubMc Works. But a man of Mr. WinHoVs wide bus iness experience is not likely to consent long to the division of lesnons'bilitv for the care of the streets nmong thee dif ferent bureaus, with three independent heads oct'ng without consultation with "one another. We prefer to believe that Mr. Winston fs not vet prepared to take the public fully into his confidence, and that when the proper time comes, he will announce that he has perfected arrangements for putting tho care of the streets into the hands of one bureau with the most cap--nble man that he can find at the head of it AN AILING PHILOSOPHER MANY people disagree with Uncle Dave Lane. Many others have de nounced him. Yet. according to his lights, Uncle D-n-e is an honest man. He says little that he does not sincerely be lieve. Of how many politicians can this be said? The sage of the Twentieth ward has frequently been held up "and verbally stoned by the reformers. Yet Uncle Dave has never dodged. He has done lus fighting in the open. He has made no secret of his bel efs and his purposes. He was a fair fighter because he didn't wear an elaborate disguise. Even those who find his political theoiies abhorrent will be glad, therefore to learn that he is recovering from the effects of his re cent illness. Even as a terrible example. Uncle Dave lias his ues. Most people, however like liim because he has never been a hypo crite. "ROBIN HOOD" DE KOVEN REGINALD DE KOVEN, who died sud denly at Chicago at the" age of fifty nine years will be known in American musical history as the composer of ''Robin Hood" when it is forgotten that lie wrote anvthing else. "Robin Hood" was one of the finest light operas ever written in America. It took its place along with the best of its class in England France, Germany and Austria. Its merit explains its popular ity. In the hands of a less canable com pany of s'ngers than composed the Bos ton'ans 't wu'rl iiave hpe" velcnmed en thusiastically but with Barnabee, Mc naIH. Frothinirham and Cowln.s. nhiv P'Msted by Jessie Bartlett Davis, there Jjl'jj a conjunction of a delightful light I puru wiui eiuuifjiu milkers una actors which compelled public attention for f rnauy seasons. Pe Koven wrote other things of merit, but non of them hd thn lastintr appeal that characterizes "Robin Hood." ONLY TEN MORE NEEDED THE ratification of the equal suffrage amendment by the Legislature of Indiana yesterday brings the number of consenting states up to twenty-six. Sinco January 1 the amendment lcs been rati fied also in Kentucky and Rhode Island. It must be ratified in ten more states be fore it becomes effective. Among the states which have not yet ratified are Vermont, Connecticut, New Jersey, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, .Wyoming, Nevada, Idaho and Washing. in, where it is confidently expected that Uftlrmatlvo action will be taken. What will happen in Delaware, Maryland and Vy"es Virginia Is, not xrtfv but the croup of far oout;ie,m tvHS, PVj i- expected tottvor the amem " I this paragraph rntifV women will have the vote in every state. Thus far 70,000,000 of -the population of the country nrc committed to tho proposition, for this number of people live in the twenty-six ratifying states. The ten more states needed will bring tho proportion of the population favoring the change a long way above three-fourths of the total. LATEST WAR SCARE ACCENTS NEED FOR UNITED PEACE America's Delay Favors Both Russian Projectors of World Conquest and Hysterical Tory Propagandists rpo AN announcement of a hurry-call - from Paris for British diplomatists, add an English semiofficial statement summarizing perfectly well-known recent successes of the Russian Bolshevists, Season with reports of the debut of the peace league of-nations, which, according i to us cut cs, has the power to "plunge the j whole world in war." Stir with the spoon I of fancy. Bake in the oven of imagina i tion. Serve in a casserole of hysteria ware and await indigestion. That mal"dy seems to have attacked the chancelleries of western Europe yes terday. At least it is charitable to so interj ret an amazing exhib'tion of panic, and if the fright were real there is hope for the ministrations of common sense to act as a cure. A new world war does not "threaten," for a new world war is an imposs'bility. The populations of exhausted nations would not wage it. Theie is no cash to pay for it. Moreover, no honestly discenvng eye can distinguish between the Bolshevist situation today after the "semiofficial" bulletin has been issued and the status of roil'tpnt Leninism at the moment im mediately preceding that disnlay of British delirium. The soviet armies may have the l-adius of Ghengis Khan or Tame-lane in whose old territory they are, by the way. now operating but they cannot leap beyond the Ciucasus or scale tho Hindu Kush over night, nor simul taneously sack Warsaw, Delhi, Kabul, Teheran and Pekin by the foice of a fiat. If the governments of nations wh'ch were our allies against Germany lolly believe otherwise they need a mental diet. If propaganda has seeped into "semi official" circles and is staging a grand stand play, the sooner such a detestable exhibit is called off the better for the health of the world. Furthermore, it may be seriously in quired whether this revolving ball is actually as ill as certain selfish and in sidious forces existent upon it seek to maintain. In an atmosphere which thoughtless observers have characterized as "gloom." the machinery of the league of natiors began to move yesteiday. The absence of the the United States has been called calamitous. So it would be if our isolation weie to become permanent. But thfre is scant likelihood of such folly. The foundations of sorrething far dif ferent from "another world war" were laid in Paris on January 1G, 1919. What will be reared upon it is, of course, de pendent on a host of contingencies. But the virtue of the basic principles cannot be blackened by the mistakes or offenses of their interpreters. The present "crisis," factitious though it may be. is fraught with some pos sibilities demanding frank explanation. It is not unusual for the overstatement of fancy to beget the impression of fact upon which lamentable action may be based. Evidently there is considerable fear in England that the recent Bolshevist vic tories presage peril to the British pos sessions in Ind'a. Much loose talk abounds concerning the chances of a soviet-inspired Moslem uprising in that eastern empire. Apart from the piepos terousness of 'conceiving a triumph of atheistic bolshevism over one of the most tenacious of all the great faiths of tho world, the line-up of religions in India gives nause to the notion of communist's conquest. In the great peninsula the Mohammedans number hardlv rrore than one-fifth of the total vast population. The scare mongers have inadvertently I ignored or else deliberately suppressed that salient fact. Indeed, examination of the "new war" sensation indicates just such departures from truth as mav be cunningly capitalized to protect Euro pean iunkers, mil'tar'stic and capitalistic, to befoul the mission of the league of nations and to feed the public with such lies as may give place to tragic facts. This, of course, is a mere postulation, for the realization of which something like cosmic insanity would be needful. But notwithstanding the present spree of exaggeration the latest spur to our en trance into world affairs is sharp. The Bolshevist danger, although not nearly so great as it is painted, is real. Every success over formerly oppressed and now helpless peoples fans the flames of the Communist leaders' belief in "world-revolution." It is difficult to con vince any fanatic that battlefield victories are delusory. Lenine beholds the league of nations imperiled by intrigue and propaganda. He beholds the efforts of original enemies of the pact to distort its meaning. He sees America aloof from the partnership and naturally rejoices in the disorganiza- tion of forces,' the most powerful of which are moral, Given this moral unanimity, it is im probable that any campaign for the Bol shevist invasion of Poland would be now projected, or that even an air-drawn dagger would be seen over India. The hearty and vigorous co-operation of tho nations which defeated Germany and of the neutrals in the peace league would create a moral armament sufficient, pe'haps, to impiess even the mad Reds of Moscow. Ana it tne solid aspect of authoritative peace did not alter the situation in the late empire of the czar there could be found in the league coven ant thoroughly practical machinery for the enforcement of h'gh principles. This apparatus involves a series of drastic measures which stop short of war and only consider armed strife as a re mote contingency. Ai tides XVI and XVII of Hie covenant cover the case even of surging Russia. There are skeptics, of course, and groups of cynical, selfish militarists and capitalists who insist that Lenine's ad vancing giyis can only be silenced by the .artillery ,o his onponpntR,1But tho u.u stntes mentioned at the beginning of i EVENING PUBLIC LEDGEIPHILADELtHIA, - SATURDAY, JANUARY united moral pressure of the ovcrwhelm- ing majority of great nations expressed In severe terms, though not in field cam- i paigns, is something that has never yet been tried. There are reasons for believing that it will succeed if the union of purpose is sincere and complete, whereas many a War has ended in hideous injustice. Tho incorporation of the United States into the league is extremely likely to eiush two of the most nernicious miscon ceptions ever circulated Lenine's. that the world is disoiganizcd and is a helpless victim of his hordes, and the mistaken belief of certain European agencies in tho efficacy of raising a hullaballoo to mask malignant designs. Ameiica has no monopoly of viitue, but its position is fortunately such that it is enabled, when it chooses, to give the league of nations a much desired and impressive balance. It is a mighty new peace not the reckless threats of a "new war," which has a still heartening op- portunity to extinguish the latest lurid and partly snecif us international panic. PRODUCT OF HYSTERIA THERE are two fatal objections to the sed'tion bill framed by tho judiciary committee of the national House of Rep resentatives. One is that it attempts the im"ossible and the ether is that it pro poses penalties for offenses already pen alized by law. A thi'd oWcct'nn might he raised, and it is the really vital objection to all the anti-scd!tion laws thus far passed or pioposed. It is that these laws are based on the assumption that the state is a sacred th'ng which it is a crime to attack. This was the Prussian theory, under which the citizen was said to exist for the sake of tho state. The Ameiican theory is that the state is the creature of the citizens and exists for their sake. To set up the cate as a fetish and to make criticism of it a crime is to introduce a new and dangerou , and oppressive theory into American law. But to the two minor objections to the juiciarv committee's b'll: The measure mnkes any acts acrainst the government which result 'n the death of others a ciime punishable bv death. Such of fenses are punishable by the existing criminal laws as offenses against life rather than offenses against the state. If pun'shment is all that is sought no new laws are necessary. Not only is the man who does the violence criminally liable for its results but whoever con spired with him is also crimirallv liable. Every attorney familiar with the law is aware of this. The measure also provides that no person accused of anv of the offenses specified in it mav be excused from testi fying or producing anv book, paper or document on the ground that his testi mony or the book or document mifht tend to incriminate him. The men who drafted this part of the bill icnored the fifth amendment to the constitution in cluded in the bill of rights ratified by the first ses'on of the first Congress and passed on September 25. 1799. and then submitted forthwith to the states and ratified by eleven of them within about two years. That amendment provides thst no person shall be compelled, in a criminal case, to be a witness against h'mself. The men on the committee are lawyers and thev are not unaware of this pro vision. Thp fart that thev have consented to a bill drafted in nla'n violation of tho constitution proves that they have not at the present time sufficient poise to frame suitable legislation against rpvohi tionary activity, even if such legislation were advisable. A REGULAR GUY TT iS all so chic," said Captain Bruce " Bairnsfather, describing things seen in America. As he places chief among our assets and the chiefest of things that delight him our prettv girls and our musical shows we take it that he was not using French but abbreviated English. He meant "chickens." He added that they were a little b!t of all right, first-class and all that sort of thing; and thus labeled himself as pretty much in the same class. It is really quite a relief to have the captain with us after being patronized by the poets and other highbrows from across the pond. He seems to be a reg ular guv with a fondness for revues and the bright lights. Ah, the lights! My word! He never baw anvthing like them, by George! All of which is what we might have expected from the creator of Old Bill. It is a cinch he wouldn't grouch. If he saw a better 'ole 'e'd go to it! The first meeting of llorological the league of nations was held in the clock room of the French foreign office. While members ticked off the miuutes, the only ab sence noted was ours. We gather from re On the Fires of Truth marksof Sir Oliver J. Lodge that the me dium of whom it can be said that her work is well done is rare. Which is just what one would expect with so much at stake. Word comes from The Snub Direct Brownsville, Tex., that Villa has left Chihua hua nnd intends to cut tho Mexican National Railroad. Probably not in his se. Now that Uncle Dave Political Broth Lane is recovering his itnlity (which causes all to rejoice), we may expect the old-time bagu to come nut for Herb. Mayor Moore's reception in Harrisburg J Is indication of the truth ofMark Twain's i declaration mut huiuiub bulix-cub uKe sue- cess. Many complaints are being mtde of the taste of city water. This may be due to the fact that more people are drinking it now. If that rocket ever reaches the moon it will probably find II. C. L. toying with the green cheese. Sir Oliver Lodge is here to prove that there is no ban on spirit! "over tLcrc." Fashion Note Perils are still beig chosen in soft red and yellow tints. Ever so many city officv'UoIders ,7f.-? to be ou the flrins line in the rcsr iXllr RED-HEADED AND HOPEFUL Tom Cooper In State Legislature Fur nished Precedents for Congress Later Recognized ln ' "Reed's Rules" Ity GEOItOK NOX McCAIN T IIAVIJ referred in the pnst to the parlla- itipntnry ability of Alfred Crawford, of Philadelphia, nnd Speaker Henry K. Bovcr in the House, but in the Semite during Ids term of office .Scuntor Thomna V. Cooper, of Delaware, shone fortli eonsnicuou!ly as a parliamentarian almost vlthout a peer. "Tom Cooper, red-lieailed and hopeful." wni the way Georco II. Wolshons once de scribed liim tliitty jcars ago: and the de scription chiug to him down to his lamenta ble death a few years ago. I?x- Senator and former Judge James Gay Gordon is one of the very few survivors of the extra session of 18S3. I nm sure that j the lapse of jears has not blotted from his , unusually retentive memory n parliamentary , '" '--" -'" ' " " "";: It was made in the State Senate and is todny one of the authorities embalmed in "Heed's Rules," a recognized standard au thority on the subject of parliamentary law. It was in the matter of counting a quorum. TN" TnE Senate one day, during the extra -- session of 'S3. Cooper offered a resolution to rescind a pieviotis resolution pledging the Legislature not to' accept pav L' the appor tionment bil's were not passed. The session vas an expedient of Governor Robert B. I Pattion. Tf the reo'iition to take no pav unless the Democratic apportionment bill were passed weie adopted it amounted to a loss of .flfiOO to eacli ..lember of House and Senate. And that was unthinkable. ' It was a mighty clever scheme of Patti son's to forte the Legislature to adopt his idea or suffer pecuniary loss. On Cooper's part he was trjing to get the "no-pay" resolution rescinded, fo ns to leave every one in the Senate free to vote either for the Republican bills or for compromise, and then stick to their guns if tho Governor should eto them. When it came to a vote Senator Agnew, of Beaver, sat silent. The Democrats also re mained silent during the rollcall. This left the Republicans casting but twenty-five tes, when twenty-six were required for a constitutional quorum. Agnew was stubborn. He was tall, thin, ascetic and dyspeptic. He was the son of former Chief Justice Agnew, of the Supreme Court. He was a reformer of the most rad ical tjpe, although elected at a Renublican. He was the specimen of officeholder who would sacrifice his party unless it lived up to the extremest of his extreme views. THE Cooper resolution partisans kept call ing the roll nnd filibustering in the hope that some one would yield. Tho uoon ad journment wns orrleieil. During recess Senator John K. Revburn and Cooper arrived at the mutual conclusion that those whose names were called on the yeas and nays nnd who were present but refused to answer were officially present, whether they voted or not. It was decided to nut Reburn in the chair and tight it out on this line. , As soon as the Senate convened Senators Gordon and Kennedy, of Phi'nde'phia, called the 5eas and navs and then declined to vote. Cooper instautlv raised tiie point of order that the fact of their calling the cas nnd nnjs was proof that they were mescnt. Rey Imrn decided the point well taken. Then followed a regu'nr Donm brook com motion on the Democratic side of the Senate. There were appeals and charges of "bull dozing," n faorite bit of desoriptie slang in those days. Rut it was in vain. When the vote was taken Gordon and Kennedy and the rest of the Democratic Senutors who were visible were counted as present and voting. BUT the worst was yet to come. Cooper was not content to leave the situation in any doubt. He plotted a scheme among the Republicans with the obiect of reducing the Democratic position to tho last point of absurdity. In connection with Senator Amos Mylin, of Lancaster, John 11. Revburn nnd a few others of their kind. Cooper arranged with Mjlin, who was president rro tern of the Senate, to call Kennedy to the chair at a time when only the dull routine of a Senate afteruoou was ou. In u few minutes, as prearranged, the Re publicans, led by Cooper, started a fight. It was so cleerly staged that the Democrats walked into the trap. It was a purelv par tisan issue, of no particular importance, I think, but Senator Homer Humes, father of the present United States district attorney for western Pennsylvania, called for the yeas and nays, which, I beUeve. was seconded by Senator Gordon, of Philadelphia. Cooper, ns a part of the scheme, started in on a long harangue nbout the stubbornness of his Democratic colleagues. He made the same point of order that Revburn had sus tained. Kennedy, jouug, able, eloquent and resourceful, promptly ruled the point not well taken; then came the eas und nays. It was the same old result twenty-five Republicans oting and the Democrats pres ent refusing to respond to their names. lie retcrsed the ruling of Reyburu that those who called for the yeas and nnys should be counted even though they did not vote. Suddenly, as if the idea was an inspira tion, although it had been carefully mulled over, Cooper withdrew his remarks on his nppeal and raised the point of order that at least the chair uas pieient Kennedy mak ing the needed twenty -six votes. There was nothing left for Kennedy, the temporary presiding officer, to do but climb the heights of absurdity and decide that ho was not present although .n the chair. When Representative Tom Reed as speaker of the House at Washington made his cele brated ruling ou counting the quorum he cited the Tom Cooper case in defense of bis posi tion. The new municipal administration is showing appreciation of the fact that the province of a city government Is tc get the work done rather than to provide places for political adherents. The Young Lady Next Door But One wonders if it wouldn't be n good idea to lure all the Bolshevists into Siberia und then keep them there. The Senate investigation goes far tu prove that constructive criticism, when bot tled up, is nlWuys in danger of becoming de structive criticism. England bus come to the conclusion that if she had takcu time by tho forelock there would now be less dauger of hair-pulling in the Kast. What appears to have been thoVnatter with Commander Ragley was that there was nobody to save him from his friends. The Bolshevist propaganda made great progress yesterday. All pedestrians wore red noses and red cars, It is n mighty small community that won't possess an "orlgiual Hoover man" Jf KAki m works out, v PPWfciviittu'1- V.', Mi. t i I I I N k f rif I WWI l -I I u - lx.Wavr I ymmsk i r i rHt..' At,. is THE CHAFFING DISH The New Era Rev. Homer Topo dellveied an address celebrating the arrival of national pro hibition News Item. When Homer smote, 'is bloomic' lyre 'E made us dry from sea to tea, And wot we think wo may requite, Enceforth, will be on strict Q. T. THE FEMINIST MENACE By William McFee (Special Correspondent of the Chaffing Dish) Editorial Note When William JIcFce's novel "Casuals of the Sea" was published, in JVIO, it made a considerable sensation. The other day we were talkinp tolth an admirer of Mr. McFee's uork who was once connected with a Philadelphia publishing house. lie told us that after "Casuals" was published he read if, J!7;cd it greathi and wrote to a literary agent in Xeu York, "Why don't you ever send us something like 'Casuals of the Seat'" The agent, rubbing his hands, re torted that he had sent the manuscript of that vem book some, time before, and it had been declined. Our friend looked the matter up and found that the book had indeed come to the office, hal been read by the young lady employed as a "first siete," and she had re jected it. We discussed this little item of neies in a letter to Mr. McFee, and this is his icply: TALKING of female first-sieves, without actually going so far as to contend that there is something rotten in the state of Denmark, I would respectfully draw atten tion to the fact that it was the result of giving a woman too" much power which led Hamlet to emit that aphorism. If an alien, who has to carrv an Identification Passport, with his thumbprint und a photo which makes him look like a member of the crimi nal classes, may venture an opinion, there is just a shade too much of the distaff in Amer ican life. It is my fate to receive a large number of letters from young ladies who really ought to be washing the dishes instead of writing to strange men. As a rule they arc "aspirants" to the magazines, or they are living npart from their husbands and de sire to "live their own life." One recently demanded my exact age and the color of my eyes, which to a person bordering on a sedate middle age is little short of brutal. But the point is, that these engagingly curious young women are portents of a state of society in which their sex is dowered with a perfectly preposterous amount of freedom nnd power. I would say that this free-verse which is such a vogue just now is the literary equiva lent of the loosening of the bonds of disci pline in modern society. To those who de mand the right to produce free-verse I would say, "Yes, certainly, if you can write verse," To a young lady who wants to correspond with me, u stranger of questionable probity and virtue, I would say, "Yes, if you say your prayers and can cook a IFieiier schnitzel viit knit Kartoffcl Halal or prepare a Filet dc loeuf aux champignons and get away with it." There is a trick in this, of course. If you can write poetry, if you have mastered the metrical craft, you will not fob off upon a simple public the rough elipplugs and odd ments of your workshop and call it free verse. If you can cook, you will not wr.nt to write to n harassed stranger who is half off his head with the hundred nnd one complications of a ship's engine-room and who wants to get homo to his tea. No, jou will already have snared an accessible and eligible man and will be busy adjusting the uoose nbout his neck. AT TIIE suiue time there is u danger in udvising the publishers to employ big fellows as readers of manuscripts. Arnold Bennett deals with this very sk'lfully in ono of his books on authorship. The b.g fellow has bis own ux to grind. He Is preoccupied with Ids own work. If he were not he w ould not be n big fellow. And most literary men, Pig anu lime, nre enooK-n-uioeK with preju dices. I, for exnmple, would have turned down II. G. Wells's last three novels. I would have sent back Turklngton'B Ramsey Miiyolland and advised hira to rewrite tho last port again, leaving out the war I In deed, I would have a sjlp printed and Bent with al communications to autLors: 'No manuicript will le considered hy fjfo 1,, 1920 THE WEEK'S HIGH' SPO'TS mwiiM 13 0MIN& Vf NTS ! TH; "OO-ool w ... 1ST .house which allocates more than six pages in all to the great tear. Attention is di rected to the fact that a considerable num ber of things happened before August, 101 'i, which might possibly form the basis of a readable story. This, in red ink, might cause a fluttering in tho covies now nesting in tho Litfcrary Tree, but it would do a world of good. A GAIN, you must remember that the idea " behind the publishers use of young fe male first-sieves is to tap the public taste. If this means the occasional los3 of real books, I fancy the publishers (who are doing extremely well) ure resigned to it. After all, I am prepared to concede that the average publisher knows bis business. He may go for big names, becoming a mere speculator on futures, or even just an authorized printer for a famous author. He may go for the sort of books the first-sieve likes. He may pub lish a large number of trashy talej and make enough money to risk the issue of a few sound novels. Or he may get somebody to translate u dreary affair by the celebra'ed Czecho slovak author Pesky Dustbinski und spend thousands convincing the public that they ought to read it. He generally gets there, observe. Pesky Dustbinski's trilogy, "The Apocalypse of the Nine AVhite Yak-Tails" goes into twenty-seven editions, und the men on the S :03 express are heard to remark, as they deal the cards across the gray paste board on their knees, "What's it all about, uuyway?" It doesn't matter what they think, my dear sir. Their wives are dis cussing Pesky Dustbinski at the women's club. It is they who make him what he is, a wealthy, well-known author. It is they who crown uS,kings or kick us out into the yard. Personally, I object very strongly to this. And I rather think that if American men and women were to learn exactly how this feminino paramountcy strikes the women of the older civilizations they would be filled with a wild surmise. THIS is a big question too big to deal with in a letter and involves an inquiry into the very nature of Liberty. It raises tho problem whether we westerners have, after all, a monopoly of that blessed condi tion. I have u dim, not-yet-worked-out notiou that the women of America ivill wreck democracy yet if they are not hobbled and returned to the pastures. It Is unfortunate that Liberty is symbolized as n woman, for women know uothiug about Liberty. . . . Bv TJT I must desist. I hear the women of iVmerica are protesting against the re vival of "The Tnming of the Shrew." It is a pity we have not a few more Petruchios. I warrant me Kate didn't belong to a women's club! I would subscribe to a fund for placing in the hands of every schoolgirl a copy of Katherine's last speech in Act V, with the recommendation that she commit it to memory and recite it nt her mother's club. And so, as Pepys says, to bed, , . . WILLIAM MoPEE. Why Fillings Leave Home "These fillings fail you nnd eomc out?" The dentist jeered "Why, ma'am, you're1 daffy!" But uh, since then I've had a bout Willi adamant salt-water taffy. M. V. N. S. Bald Men Will Kindly Sympathize When the will of John J. Gauss was pro bated today there was a serious falling out among the heirs. News Item, A Bwect-voiced client has just called us up to ask if we ever "climinato" material sent in to the Dish. Wo told her, alas, that wo do j but she was eo Awfully nice about It that we ire j olng toMnmp' It over again and see wlult we can dd'ab&iiR. BOCUfMm ".t l 11 r . i.l.n.nnllilLlliili,,l!!llll,',!!it,ll!lllilhi, . 'III ONI. OPTrlfc" OLT TlrAE VUp-p ' fcrtl J WU-V. Vflvvy, u ev. CHANGED IN DISTANT fields they lie, Young lads whom you and I Have teased and played with sunny after noons, Have kissed or flouted under gentle moons In distant fields they lie, Beneath the blood-bought soil of Picardy, Their names forever set Among the great whom Time may not forget In distant ilelds th'ey lie Sojdothcd upon with majesty, So far so far We can but view their shining as a Btar That thrones its deathless fire Above the puny reach of our desire Of love or grief. It seems beyond belief That we have ever known These lads to hero-stature grown; That these have ever been to us the gay, tiight-hearted comrades of a summer day. Ida Judith Johnson, in Contemporary Verse. Without casting any slurs against able and conscientious correspondents, it may be. noted as a matter of general Interest that the, acutest phases of the Bolshevist peril usually synchronize with a dearth of news elsewhere, Report has it that a flock of wild gees swiyit southward over the Delaware river at Hog island yesterday. This gives confirma tion to the theory that the old woman pluck! them during a snowstorm. The news of the world daily demon strates thut the red flag of Bolshevism Is not a banner but a signal with which to stop the train of progress. Giving the auto a 6how: tag day till January 31. Every day l What Do You Know? QUIZ 1. In whnt branch of scienco did Sir Oliver Lodge first win his reputation? ?. What is the original meaning of the word rostrum? 3. Name three operas by Reginald D Koven, the American musical com poser who has just died. 4. What is a Loehaber ax? C. Why is the psalm tune "Old Hundredth" so called? C. What is wrong with this quotation from Shakespeare "Cry havoc and un'Msa the dogs of war!" 7. What American general was known a "Old Reliable"? 8. Who was J. Q. A. Ward? 0. What is the opening form of address to the Prince of Wales? 10. Which food contains the greater quan tity of proteitf, meat or eggs? Answers to Yesterday's Qulr 1. A hierophant is nit initiating priest or an' expounder of sacred mysteries. 2. Herbert Hoover's iniddlo name is Clark, 3. Two rivers of India are the Indus and the Ganges. . 4. "Impasto" is the laying on of color thickly in painting. D. The death of President Zhai7 has been attributed to cholera rnortua caused by drinking iced 'a'r ' iced milk and catiug immoderately cherries. ((. fr C. "Infra dig." is an abbrevlatlor i of " dignatatern," meaning "beneath a 7. Tv members of tho Medici fLJ. became queens of France were U eriuc, who married Henry II. Marie, who married Henry iv. 8. The Republican national convention to be held first this ye". u 0. Irving' story of "Rip Van i WlnMe w published In "The Sketch RooK jf XOXU, , . - tax. -j . AHU4 r mmllll Ii i fXwIljf, V si, I U M iisyv c-sX "7 A&wh oMw ) ; 'S sV' vs.UA"' 1 K k V v w i i - v v. fi JA)Lm&&ti&Gfii trrrU iivt'Ci . ,t