"jWW'Ipr WTr-T ."-VW1qn ' ,"3 . "8 EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, W&DltfESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1919 V h- Uticmnrj public Hciigcr rUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY "VTtOT It. K. CUtlTIB. PsuiMNT niyrlfii 11. LuJlnnton. Vlco Tre'lilenti John C. Jtyrltn. RrerfUry Riirt Treasurer! Philip H, i"olllii, John H Wllllftina, John J Spurgfon. .Director. r.DiTonuti bo.uid: Cysbs 11 K. Ccnis, Chairman , DAVD B. BMll.Hr ... .Editor JOHN 0. MAItTIK. .general llmlnon Manager rubllfthril dally nt Pernio l.Tbnrn llulldln?, Indepndenco Square, Philadelphia, Atl.lMH' ClTV , treit$Unlon nulMInc titew Yobk ,...i., ,500 Metropolitan Toner DtTRorr .. 701 Kord Building Ht, I.oiib.... ions Fulterton milldln Cll'ciao. , , , , 1303 Tribune Bulldlns Nt:VH nonnAUSi tVjhhigto.v Uvukvc, N. K. Cor. Pennsylvania Me. and 14th. St. tttvf York IlL'RCAt ,.t The Sun llulldlne IjO.xdo.n Ucnrif London Times HUlisCniPTIOK TERMS The ThFiNivi li mic l.nixiFJi li servM to sub nrrlbers In Philadelphia nnd nirroundlne towns at the rata of twelve (12) eents per week, pasuble to the carrier. n- mall In points mjtmjo of Philadelphia. In the United States. Canada, or United States poa eewiliH". poxtace- free, nfty (."01 rents pr motith. Bit flfll dollar pw jear. payable In advance. To all foreign rauitfrlea one (! dollar per month. . . . . . . Noticb SuWrlbr.i wishing address chansed must glvo old ns well a new address. JIU.I.. JOOO WAI.MT KCYSTO.NE, MAIN 3000 E7- Address all communications fo Kvtnlng Publlo Ledocr, Indcpivicucc Nuucrr, I'Mlndclynla. r " Member of the Associated Press T1IV ASSOCIATVD PHUSiS fs cxchl tlvclv entitled to the use for republication of all netct dispatches credited to it nr vot otherwise ci edited In this paper, and nlso the local nctvs published therein. All rlaht3 of republication of special dis patches herein arc also reserved. rhlllflrlplila. Wrdtif.d... Ilrrrmbrr 31. 1 I " STRIKE UP, REVELERS! TT IS more than n new year which the belis and whistles will announce to night. A now decade begins. Tho twentieth century had t-omc ter rible 'teens. As always with youth, it was confronted with problems of bewil dering novelty, and seemingly insuper able. But an older cycle is utmost neces sarily a wiser one. The "twenties" of a century ago, fol lowing the Napoleonic upheaval, were, in the main, years of world reconstruction and enlightened progress. There is hope in the precedent. There is always prom ise in a stago that is beyond that of stormy adolescence. Pessimists may stop their cars tonight, but they can't halt the calendar or legiti mately condemn the new row of "U's" until it has expressed itself. MORE HOTEL EXPANSION rpHE announced intention of the Hotel Walton Company to build a twenty- four-story addition to tho present hotel win dc reassuring 10 mosc persons wno have feared, in view of the contemplated demolition of two other hotels, that vis itors to town would not be able to find lodgings for the night. It will nlso reassure those persons who feared the abolition of the barroom would make hotel-keeping unprofitable that men with experience in the business are persuaded that people go to hotels pri marily to cat and to sleep. CARPET THE COURTYARD TjlEW persons will regret the burning of the small wooden building that has occupied the northeast corner of the City Hall courtyard for several years. Its purpose was long since accomplished, and it had been a disfigurement from the 'beginning. The fire should call popular attention to the condition of the courtyard, which has been a barren waste when it might have been made a beauty spot It has been suggested that grass and shrubbery should be planted in it, leaving room for walks. There are merits and demerits in this plan. The greenery would be attrac tive six months of the year, but for tho other six months the planting would re semble any garden in cold weather. And, tho way such things are done, it would cost from $5000 to $10,000 a year to maintain the gardens. An alternative would be treatment after the manner of plazas in Italian cities. A patterned carpet of different colored concrete and tiles could bo laid ivhich would be a thing of beauty. DOYLESTOWN'S LITTLE LIST nOYLESTOWN'S flutter over its XJ "Forty-five" is understandable. These are desolating days for selected lists. It is becoming fearfully difficult to determine to just what class one really belongs. A perfectly well-intentioned chap may retire at night, firm in the conviction that he is one of tho people, only to find under the door in tho morning a pamphlet informing him that he belongs to the hnted bourgeoisie. Although it still ap pears, tho Almanach de Gotha is an archaism crushed in spirit, a catalogue of tho dethroned and the erstwhile noble. On the other hand, the volumes of the Social Register are amplified with alarming rapidity. "When every ono is somebody," declares a Gilbertian sage, "no one's anybody." If there is assortment of the elite in Doylestown, that pretty little country scat is making a brave battle against tremen dous tendencies. The present indictment of its frivolity is a minor affair. The point is that social lines have onco moro been vividly drawn. New York's "Four Hundred" is a dim tradition, vanished with the sway of the late Ward McAllister. Sky-soaring apart ment houses south of the historic Mar ket street barrier have frightfully ob fccured views of the old Philadelphia social iruiumrs. A most particular plebiscite one, say, of the D'Annunzio variety would be" necessary to determine who's who in this vicinity nowadays. It were a pity should Bucks l)e boastful, but it almost has tho right, FAME AND KERENSKY OIK JAMES M. BRRIE is inclined to agree with Shakespeare's Cassius in tho belief that "the fault is not in our Stars, but in ourselves that we are under lings." If this be true there is cold com fort, as there certainly is cold lunch, in the present lifo of Alexander Kerencky, Tow u witter in a London "beef-and-beanery." Although it is not possiblo to determine definitely what would have been the fate jof the ex-statesman if he hod had a "sec ond chance," there arc indications that lio was not the instrument, even under different conditions, to save Russia. In he enrly days- of his exile Kcrensky cut it small figure in London and Paris. A ;;r?ater jijnn culd surely have made , rpftethlng of tfcsct ppportunities. ., ft'twAy all, glufe mtatg, however, sra premature. Garibaldi, in his Statcn Island refuge, was a cnndlc-makor. Kcr ensky can point to historical precedent while ruminating on whether or not Kama will ever nguln point in liln direction. And it must be remembered that lie ul icjc'y knows more about the goddess than most of us mortals, for ho has felt both her glorious caress and her ruthless rebuff. Furthermore, she is not neces sarily unkind to waiters. If the Gari baldi parallel fails, there is still M. Kit?. n3 an inspiration. MOORE'S ELEVEN IN COUNCIL HOLD THE STORMIEST SALIENT Rumors of Bribery Show That the Ex pected Onslaught on the New Mayor'3 Key Position Has Begun TT IS difficult to believe that a direct effort has been made to break down Mr. Moore's suppoil in the new city Council by means of bribery. The eoun cilmen recently elected are not the sort who take bribes. And cold bribery is the crudest and most dangerous method known to politics. If any one on the los ing side lias been trying it the leaders of the old regime are far more stupid and reckless than they ever were supposed to be. If a plan is afoot for a raid or a job in the new Council, evidences of it ought to be apparent at the first caucus today. Meanwhile, the councilmen themselves, Mr. Moore, Mr. Cortelyou and any one else who is intent upon maintaining the integ rity of the new city government, will be wise if they prepare for the sort of enemy pressure that is moro dangerous than bribery and for attacks and maneuvers and indirect action that even honest men find it difficult to resist. With the rumors of yeslciday came un expected proof of the advantages of a femull Council. The men elected to sup port Mr. Moore and his program are well known. They have made their pledges. They are easily identified. They wcro permanently aligned and they are clearly exposed and visible in the pitiless light. Any break in their formation would be as startling as a gap in the Market-street skyline .such as might follow the sudden movement of a big building. Similarly, it would bo the subject of concentrated pop ular attention, relentless questioning, end less curiosity. It would have to be explained, without an hour's delay. So there could be no escape for a tiliitor in a case like this. Any deserter from the majority in a fight between the new Mayor and the powers lie defeated would proclaim his treason as definitely as if he shouted it through a megaphone. No politician whose senses had not deseiled him would ask any man to face consetiuenccs such as would be insepar able from such action. No elected repre sentative could take the risk. For if the slight reform majority were to bo de stroyed in the new Council most of what the city has won after years of effort would bo lost. The people would have reason to feel themselves abominably tricke.d in a crisis. And we Have only to remember the pro posed gas lease of 1005, the defiant Coun cil and the crowds that marched down Broad street and the ropes that they carried grimly into the chamber galleries, to know what would happen. It is possible to disAiiss the &uggestion of extensive and direct bribery while ad mitting that of late there must have been a great feeling about in the dark, careful soundings among the Moore supporters, night patrols over No-Man's Land and cautious propaganda from the opposing trenches. It was to be expected that the stamina of the eleven men upon whom so much depends would be tested out at this phase of the business. They hold an exposed salient. They will have to hold it against more than one battering assault, and they never can know how the next attack will be made. For the present they de serve help and support rather than sus picion. When tho new charter became a cer tainty the political boches ceased to fight it. Ihcy determined to turn it to their own advantage. To do that they had only to get control of the new Council. So it was upon the Council that their interest centered in the recent election. There were times when even the mayor alty became a matter of secondary im portance with the leaders of the old or ganization. It was upon the small Coun cil established under the charter that tho present and future fate of politicians and their cliques depended almost entirely. If a clique devoted to the spoils system got control, the leaders of that clique1 would have an almost unbreakable stranglehold unon the city and the city's government. They would have the benefit of a simple mechanism, easily operated and controlled, by which the election machinery, the police and patronage sys tems could be utilized for factional ends year after year indefinitely. Unless at today's caucus the minority gives up some new recruits to the Moore forces, the eleven men now on the new Mayor's side or rather the three or four who represent a safe majority are all that stand in tho way of the old guard and the goal they missed by a narrow margin. It is idle to suppose, therefore, that all the members of the Mayor's party will have an easy time of it. The strategy of factional politics is strange. Money is not the only nmmunitlon known to the warfare of heelers and their commanding officers. There arc claims of sentiment and friendship and there are business interests and the social factor and the personal equation. There are subterranean avenues of attack. There are threats. In desrerato emergencies even black mail has been relied upon to change the mind of a man who happened to havo n badly needed vote. So far ns available evidence goes the new members of Council on the reform side are not only bribe-proof; they arc proof against the more subtle and more dangerous weapons of the hard-driven tribes opposed to them and the things they are presumed to represent. Heaven help them if they aren't! It is plain that they havo been under bombardment already, for where there is smoke there must have been at least a little fire. There is fight and the fever of desperation remaining In the legions of the old, regime, and, apparently, a, willingness to make one moro wild chargo before surrender. Tho eleven arc out front and they cannot budge. Any one who deserted now would have to throw his reputation and all thought of his own future wclfaro to tho winds. . The Vurcs and their friends will suffer most because of such rumors ns are afloat today. They should bo tho first to get out into the open with proof of their own inno cence. I The new Council cannot bo corrupted. The people will not let it bo corrupted. There ure points at which tolerance oense.s. - A public that rose in wrath and went looking for ropes when the gas steal was threatened isn't going to sit idly by and be robbed of a hope that cost years of patient effort and more millions than it can count. UUIVirCKOO OLHVtKr I WrtUULt I MR. GOMPERS persists in his opposi tion to the anti-strike provisions .of the Cummins railroad bill and insists that they would reduce the railroad workers to a state of "involuntary servitude," which he says would be "slavery." The purpose of tho anti-strike provi sions is to prevent the interruption of railroad traffic. Mr. Gompers desires that the railroad workers should have tho right to obstruct such traffic when they cannot get an increase in wages or a reduction in the number of hours that shall bo called a day's woik. The right und power of the govern ment to keep the trains moving bus, how ever, been upheld by the courts in numer ous decisions. One of tho earliest was made in the case of the Chicago railroad strike, when President Cleveland called out the troops to protect the trains against the violence of the striken. It has been commonly understood that this decision dealt only with the power of the government to move mail trains, but the decision is so broad as to cover all goods and passengers carried in interstate com merce. Thus the government at present has the power to keep the trains moving in spile of a strike, und it has power to hale into court any one who deliberately inter feres with the exercise of that power. The Supreme Court has gone further and pointed out how the government may exercise its power to prevent interference with interstate commerce, saying that Congress undoubtedly possesses tho power "to provide by appropriate legis lation for compulsory arbitration, a power which inevitably resulted from its authority to protect interstate commerce." The Cummins bill does not force "in voluntary servitude" upon anybody. It provides a way by which men who dis agree with their employers as to wages and hours may come to an agreement without stopping work, based on the as sumption that the men wpuld rather work than bo idle and founded on the right of the government to prevent any power from interfering with interstate com merce. The defeat of the anti-strike provisions of the bill will not leave the government impotent. It will merely make it a little more difficult to exercise its power. Not all of life is work. Hill Leisure Needs Some of it is leisure. Cash Hacking Not nil of oducntinn should be devoted to knouledRD of. how to make a living. Tart of it uliould Le given to instruction on how to use leisure wisely. A man should be a good companion for himself. "Which is prob-' nhly uhy Dr. Robert Lllis Thompson re gards fireck and Lutin aR the most esscntinl studies in school curricula. Senator Lodge is con With or Without fcrriug with n Demo crat "other than .Mr. Hitchcock." Senator Hitchcock may how -onfer with a Republican "other thiui Mr. Lodge." At which stage of the proceedings it might be well for the reft of the senators lo put au end to the making of fnees and ratify the treaty forthwith. There is sadness in Unlucky Number the thought thut thir teen American tor pedobont destroyers must go to the scrap heap. Thus docs Old Time put on the re verse. In days agoue, where the torpedo boat destrojers were found was in the "heap scrap." . Of course, members Forgive anil Forget, of Councils aro not Sny Wo obliged It take those engraved resolutions. The city is willing to let bygone.i be bygones. The Washington correspondent of the New York Kveuing Post says that the poli ticians never speak of Hctbert Hoover ns a presidential candidate. Which is the big gest boost we hu! )ct seen for him. John Barleycorn has a good name hut a bud reputation. The first absolves him from responsibility for wood alcohol; tho second makes him indirectly liable for all the trouble. Teachers in schools nre paid no more than farmer pays, his hired mat. to feed hoirn. declared a speaker at a meeting of the I'cunsy'vania State Educational Association. This may account for the high rost of bacon. Circulars from Nebraska officially an nounce the. presidential candidacy of General Pershiug. This puts tho ta-ra-ra on the Wood boom-de-ay. Music teachers draw attention to the fact that there ure few musicians in pennl institutions. Probably case hardened. It is their victims who are driven there. When Mexican correspondents aro hard up for crises and resolutions und outrages it i's never necessary for them to tell plain lies. Rumor provides lots of ornamental ones. Snow flurries and hurries away. The Old AVoman who is plucking her goose does not care, apparently, when ho gets the job done. With each succeeding act the opinion grows on a large portiou of the body politic that Bryan is a fairly good dramatist what ever lie may bo as a statesman. A local cat has a gold tooth. The mas tlcator would have been a valuable addition to the Cheshire cat's smile. The One Big I'nion is the union of all the people of the United States, A law for anything short of that is class legislation. Do ou suppose that people will event ually refer lo pre prohibition days as tho cork ace? MAYOR-ELECT MOORE'S LETTER Japanese Qovernment Puts an End to Picturesque Proceedings at Paclflo Ports No More Picture Brides rpllfi announcement that the Japanese Government proposes Hint no more "pic turn brides" come to the United Stntes will relieve the western ports of entry of ono of. their most picturesque proceedings. In cities like Seattle tho "picture bride" is better un derstood thun she Is In ports like Philadel phia und New York, where she seldom up pears. Tho "picture, bride" Is a Jnpancsc girl whose parents hnvc arranged by cor respondence with a prospective husband in the I'nitcd Stntes for her marriage on ur rinl. Neither bride nor groom has ever seen each other. The marital negotiations have been conducted by correspondence, tho pnrcnts of the girl usually desiring to knovjy whether the prospective husband lias menus enough to keep her, und the latter milking Inquiry ns lo tho nge, height and accom plishments of the prospective bride. When the brides appear in a western port tho grooms who Imve negotiated for them nlso appear from all parts of the country, com plete (ho marrlago nt the port, and then pro ceed to the lxyiie the husbnnd bus provided. The only means of identification, npart from the certilicates required by the immigration and shipping oflicinls, arc the photogruphs that linve been exchanged. Ilcuce tho "pic ture brides." pilOF. LEWIS M. HAUPT, of Cjnwyd, - is helping out on the redemption of the point nt liarnegut City, where it is proposed to build u couple of jetties or bulkheads to stop the Cutting nwny of the beach nearby the llghthoii'-c. I'rofesor Ilnupt is mi old hand nt this business, having assisted nt other points along (he coast where ebbing and Mowing of the tides, bus shifted the suuds even to the point of moving villages. The professor spends a good deal of his time nt llelmar, where he has a flue opportunity to study tills situation. Professor Haupt does not iilvvujs agree with tho army engineers on such jetty work as has been done in the Delaware river, for instnnce, and some years ago had a lively dispute with them with re spect to Aransas Tass, Texas. It was a part of the old fight between the army engineers and civilians. rnun Rev. c. ii. Wooiston, n. n., is -- still at it. There is no Christmas time that does not find him gathering funds or other resources to enable him to make n successful Christmas for the children around about the East Ilaptlst Church, of which ho is pastor. Doctor Wooiston is one of those preachers who helps to hold his congregation together not only by sermonizing but by in troducing certain special features, ns lllus t rated lectures, which nhvu.vs help to uttrnct and hold the attention of the joung. COLONEL AND MRS. JOHN S. MUC'KLE keep up their habit of cntertniuing prom inent visitors from abroad. During the last three or four years nn interpreter or two might not have been nmiss in tho MucMc household, nor would it have been nltogether inappropriate if the world's "Who's Who" had been readily nvailable. The entertaining habit is characteristic of Philadelphia, and there are indications that it will be sys tematically organized during the next ad ministration. During the war, of course, many notable! foreigners were temporarily guests of tho city and of many of our promi nent citizens. ' Tho thought of Mrs. Cor nelius Stevenson and others versed in the pleasing practice of receiving visitors in ac cordance with' established custom is that something of this kind may be worked out through the instrumentality of tho Mayor. OUR'Philudclphiu boys continue to sprend out. Those who go into the army and navy are heard from occasionally, generally with credit. Robert It. D. McCullough went to West Point from the northenst section and duly qualified. During the war he did his bit, and now, advanced lo tho rank of major, has been put in command of the reserve officers' training corps nt Little Rock College, Arkansas. The major came home for the Christmas holidays and of course received the usual welcome from the home folks. TnE Poor Richard Club, which believes in advertising Philadelphia, might make a nrolitnble contract with Receiver of Taxes W. Frcclaud Kendrick. No one in recent months has been making Philadelphia more talked about than Mr. Ketidricl;. His duties as the head of the Mystic Shriners have carried him from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from Canada to Mexico, and he has returned to the city with more testimonials of esteem from fraternal bodies than can be comfortably housed in a good size safe. Everywhere he .lias gone tho tax receiver hns been hailed by crowds, in which have appeared former visi tors to Philadelphia, who were pleased to talk of the men they met hero and the entertain ment they enjoyed. Two other Philadel phians who do much in advertising the city by travel and speech making arc the Iter. Russell II. Council whose lec ture, "Acres of Diamonds," has been delivered in nl the states many times over, and James A. Flaherty, litjad of the Knights of Columbus, who makes nu occasional tour on behalf of thnt organization. As the Ameri can Legion continues to grow we will prob ably hear more of Franklin D'Olier and George Wentvvorth Cnrr ns city boomers. CHARLES II. VON TAGEN, of Logan, one of tho new Couucil of twenty-one, treasures among his souvenirs n program which should bring back strange memories to tho few surviving members of the Grand Army of the Republic who were prisoners at Libby. The program, entitled "The Libby Prison Minstrels," was preserved and brought homo by the counclin nu's father, who was oni of those who had to put up with the conditions in this memorable south ern war institution. Tho managers of the show as well as the prisoners were all Union soldiers, nnd their entertainment was held ou the eve of Christmus, ISM. There were two parts to tho program of singing, danc ing, banjo playing, etc., tho third part being entitled "Countrymen in a Photograph tial lcry," concluding with a masquerade ball and "u grand walk-around."'- Mr. Von Tagen would not pnrt with that program for a good round sum. THE Seamen's Church Institute of Phila delphia is goiug ahead with its plans to provide a hotel or general meeting place where the moral and spiritual welfare of sea men niny be provided for and where they may bo aided to employment. The Idea is to pro vide such a place ns will encourage seamen to develop physically nnd mentally and to provide entertainment for them while on shore. The incorporators are men of public spirit, who have been brought together largely through tho influence of Bishop Rhlnclnnder, Alexander Van Rensselaer, Ed ward W. Bok, Edward T. Stotesbury, J. s, W. Holton and Richard L. Austin. J. HAMPTON MOOltlJ, Tho Prince of Wales is being tonsid ered for the position of viceroy of Ireland. It Is thought Ills personal qualities might endear him to tho people, rerhaps; perhaps out, pu icuouu in uirre to ejiircc that n I Prince of Wales will win out wjtcro a Diil, ' of Connnusbt'nict with uu jlit'lSrlus success lie US? "LET THE HP. '"If &V'T r1 WHll tSlwl i wSr " Ftp mfjry"' J 10l'3ii& atSSSWWaBfc;-'- u .-.- AgFriiZAr J;y xp' .c- ,nf .J--r..-- j- .- ? j-,, THE CHAFFING DISH Our Head Is Bloody but Unbowed M ISS AMY LOWELL is quoted as fol lows : "I.oolc at tho 'colyums' in the dally papers. These aro not funny, und yet they pass ns being so. TJiey aro featured 1 practically every dally of Size In tho coun try. They possess practically no humor. There Is nothing funny about them. And to think that tho men who produce them go on. day Jn and day out, doing the same thing. They ure ghastly and pitiful." When Miss Lowell errs, she c rs with tho gorgeous truancy and gusto of a brilliant and positive mind. Wo ought to feci crushed by this blast ou the slug-horn, but strangely enough our bosom is uupriclad. MISS LOWELL'S words nre justified in the sense thut she has been the victim of muny stupid und absurd discourtesies on tho part of journalists incapable of appre ciating her genuine talent just as she has also been tho victim of stupid and absurd praise by many who are ignorant of the true genius of English poetry. But she is wrong, wo hope, in her savage onslaught on the colyumists. Surely her mistake lies in assuming that the bumble colyumist is al ways trying to be funny. Most of these ghastly and pitiful creatures have no inten tion o'f being funny much oftener than Miss Lowell herself in her polyphoues. A LADY'S tongue is a privileged member, one of Thackeray's characters remarks. Wc have no desire' to contradict or writhe under tho bludgeon, but -we submit that ex treme vivacity of statement lends Miss Lowell into unfortunate mental blind alleys. When she says, for example, that "Kipling is not considered seriously ns a poet today; wo have passed him by; it is a pity that his latest volume was ever published," one's feeling is only that of extreme regret for a delightful mind so wantonly astray, o MISS LOWELL also says that "one of tho hardest battles that the new poetry has waged has been ngarost the pettiness, the stupidity and the ignorance of the press." Wp think that much (not nil) of tho so called "new" poetry, hns a harder battle to fight than that. It fights against the cssen- tinl nature und destiny of English poetry iiLir Ami h curious recoil unon Miss Lowell's remarks is the fact that ulmostv the only imugist poetry of any value is that which has been professedly humorous in effect. WE FEAR we labor the sermon. Yet, to conclude, Miss Lowell's copious output is perhups an answer to her contention ns to the virtues of merely "cadeuced" verse. The writing of genuine poetry la a sore nnd exhausting matter it blows out the fuses of the mind. The prodigious industry of Miss Lowell's pen surely suggests that the manu facture of free verso docs not. very seriously discompose tho inner nnd fragile citadels of the soul. Desk Mottoes One of the first essentials in securing a good-natured equanimity is not to expect too much of the people amongst whom you dwell. SIR WILLIAM OSLER. A City Notebook There is n curious little island of 6ld Philadelphia to which Mr. lTrauk H. Taylor lias called our attention. If you wiJI go to 32" North Third street you will find a little ulley running off to tho west, between high brick walls. This byway openo out into a little courtyard behind some warehouses, a space used chicflv for the unpacking of large wooden cases. Beyond this yard is the play ground adjoining tho Friends' Meeting House ut Fourth and Arch. ' In the corner of the playground stnuds a largo and rather fantastic tree naked uow, and as we know trees only by their leaves we have no Idea what nort of tree it Is. Its braucbe lean over' a queer littlo dismantled NEXT ONE FINISH UP. and decaying shed, once used as a stable. Tho tradition is that the loft of this little barn was onco used by Ben Franklin for some printing ventures, but v.-e believe there is no positive evidence of this. The shed has all tho evidences of consid erable nge. The beams 6f the celling are dark and robust, though the roof is falling piecemeal. The old stable btalls and harness racks arc there, and in somo of tbo alcoves the names of former bteeds arc still written ou the planks. One was called Dandy, an other (apparently) cither Brain or Fraiu. In a roar stall, as one approaches through the gloom, clambering over packing boxes, stands what ut first appears to bo a very lifelike horse. Then one sfees it is a wooden effigy, such us were once used by harness makers as an advertising sign. Its large and gleaming glass eye, catching a spark of light, gives one almost au uncauny thrill when first been in the dark and cold interior of the barn. Off at one side Ls a little lumber yard, and a quaint little passageway among barrels of paint and turpentine. Down this ouc passes, through a narrow tunnel, nnd out on to Murkct street by the old brown door that you will notice between the btores numbered ol5 and 317. Sir William Osier TnE obituary articles about Sir William Osier generally omitted to say, what ought to be said, that he wus uot only a great scientist and a man of infinite personal charm and kindness, but also a distinguished man of letters. Ho possessed that stimu lating union of qualities not often found, of the scientific btud"nt with all the graces of literary culture nt his command. He was u great collector of books,v a friend of un stinted generosity to many-an obscure und ambitious student and a' writer of delightful essays which are too little known to the general public, no also belonged to that close and secret fraternity in which tho mem bership' is ruther curiously mingled, the lov ctH of Anthony Trollopc; und bis most fam ous but generally misunderstood pleasantry about tho chloroforming of men of sixty was in reality a reference to one of Trollope's novels. Tho title of. one of bis books of essays "Aequanimi'tas and Other Ad dresses" gives un interesting clue to bis own charm. Equanimity, tho old Horatian motto, was his characteristic trait. Un perturbed, unruffled, to face the perplexities of life with unfailing grace and quietness and humor tbero is no philosophy so se curely rooted in honor and contentment. Nothing was more expressive of him than tbo telegram he sent on Christmas Eve to .former colleagues on this side of the water: "Making good tight, Christmas greetings nil old friends." SOCRATES. Tho demand of New York Scotchmen that "Macbeth" bo removed from bchool currlculums, on the ground that It is" a libel on the Scotch, is probably a sample of Scottish humor. Also ono may read between the lines of Mr. Moore's statement that ho is on to tbo little game and that he doesn't propose to stand for it. Perhaps tbo councilmen will forego tho engrossed resolutions if they are given first place in the mummers' parade. D'Annunzio orders a pleblsclte-with the insouciance of an early 1010 bon vlvant ordering a martini. Tho flrstnrrest fpr illegal sale of alcohol is that of a Reading man. Evidently be lieves with Bacon that Reading maketh a full man. . Kerensky.is now a waiter In a London restaurant. If be bad taken the right tip whllo be was boss of Russia, Lenino nnd Trotsky might bo passing the roast beef. Optimism will not die ythtic advertising lhfls, ' t PM DONE!" .." ..f.V.- FROM "WpODNOTES" WHOSO walks in solitude And inhabitcth the wood, Choosing light, wave, rock, and bird, Before tho money-loving herd, Into that forester shall pass, From these companions, power and, grace. Clean shall he be, without, within, From the old adhering bin, All ill dissolving in tho light Of his triumphant piercing bight; Not vain, sour, nor frivolous; Not mad, athirst, or garrulous; Grave, chaste, contented, though retired. Once again, the pine tree sung: "Spenk not thy speech my boughs among: Put off thy j ears, wash in tho breeze; My hours arc peaceful centuries. Tnlk no moro with feeble tongue; No more the fool of space and time, Come weave with mine a nobler rhyme. Only thy Americans Can read thy line, can meet thy glance, But the runes that I rehearse Understands the universe: " The least breath bv boughs which tossed Brings again the Pentecost; To every soul resounding clear In a voice of solemn cheer 'Am I not thine? Arc these not thine?' And they reply, 'Forever mine I' My branches speak Italian, English, German, Basque, Castillan, Mountain speech to Highlanders, Ocean tongii's to islanders, To Finn and Lapp nnd swart Malay, To each his bosom-secret say." Ralph Waldo Emerson. Internal revenue officers nre invariably art students of still life. " What Do You Know? QUIZ '1. Which one of the three Scandinavians nations has the largest population? 2. What state docs Senator Pomerens represent? 3. In what jear did W. J. Bryan first rur for President? 4. What Is wrong with the spelling of this word "Krisklngle"? C. What was tho nationality of Magellan, the first circumnavigator of the globe? 0. What is the salary of the speaker of tbo House of Representatives? 7. Who wrote "Tho Story of a Bad Boy"? ' 8. Name two towns in tho Hawaiian Islands besides Honolulu? 0. What Is a manometer? 10. Who was tho mother of Queen Elizabeth? Answers to Yesterday's Quiz 1. Wood alcohol Is the distillation of green wood. , 2. Oman is a country In eastern Arabia, bordering on tho Persian Gulf and "the Gulf of Oman. It is ruled by a Sultan, The capital is Muscat. 3. President' Wilson was sixty-thrca years old on bis last birthday, on De: comber 28. 4. Catherine of Aragon was tho first wife of Henry VIII of England. D. Three of- the great waterfalls of tho world aire the Falls of tbo Zambesi I p. Africa, the Falls of Iguassu in South America and Niagara Falls. 0. The Isle ot Man in the Irish Sea has borne rule. Tho insular legislature is called tho House of Key's. T, Hiram Johnson was the vico presi dential candidate of the Progressive party in 1012. 8. A hemistich Is a half of a line ot Terse. 0. Seth Pecksniff, the unctuous hypocrite, occurs In Dickeus'it itonU, "Marti Chuzzlewlt." 10. Tho nmiMUll is naliTs to Soytb , JUwrfca. . MMII11 i .'! J4Aa. .! .,..-x v).