yyr- v EVENING PUBLIC LEDGERPHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER X 1919 w i I f i i x II "i fe 9 iuhlic Hefcaec LEDGER COMPANY I rtTttimtn -n, it. Ludlmrton Vlco FrfMdtnU John C. V iAYl l'u lICIIBUItTj I'm lip O V(IIIII3( ' y KDTrOlUALi IlOAliDi J ,Mr A y i jikv .rL ' ' Crnm t. X. CntTU. Chairman . .J DAVID E. R1IILET Hdltor JOHN C. MAHTIN.... General nmlncm Manager Published dally at Pcauo I.iimncn Ilulldlne, . Independence Square. Philadelphia. Atlantic Cm Preaj-tnloii 13ulldlnB New Yobk,., 200 Metropolitan Tower DrmoiT , 701 Fold Pulldlnr St. Ixvris.. .. . ions Pullerton Ilulldlne Cniciao 130S Tribma Ilulldlne NEWS BUREAUS: wisiiwoTo.v tlunrd N. K. Cor. I'ennsylvnnla Ave. and Hth St. New York Hubrau Tio (tun HulMlnir t.0MD0N Dcmuu London Times SUBSCRIPTION TERMS Th EvnMsu Pintle Itcpocn Is rfrvnl to nun crlbers In Phlladotphla and o. roundlnp towns at the rato of two va (IS) cents per week, p.i.vnblo to the carrier. By mall to points onfuMa of Philadelphia. In the United Flutes. I'annda. or United Stat po ppsslnns, ,'ostnee free, fifty ("0, rents ier month. BU ($(! dollars per yen r. pasable In adtanre. To all foreign countries one (Ml dollar per month. Noticb Subscribers wishing nddrns changed must give old as well ns new address. DELL. J00O WALMJT KP STONE. MAIN 5000 W Address all communications fo rt'rnfnp PuHla Ledger, lndepaidcnon Square, Philadelphia. i . Member of the Associated Press THE ASSOCIATED ninss I? crrlii tlveli cntltlcc to the use for republication. of all ncics dlipalches credited to If or vol otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local neirs published Ihcicin. All flphts of I republication of special dis patches herein a're also reserved. rhllal'lphia. Tliur.dii, llrctmbfr 4. 1111 GROWLING OVER SPOILS IT IS not a pretty picture which the political gossips are painting grumbling among those different groups of active workers who united in suppoit of Mr. Moore for Mnyor. Where are the lofty and unselfish iientiments which were expressed be fore the primaries in September? Does the itch for office make men forget so soon? Is the desire for clean govern ment only worth the price of a job in City Hall? How about the pleas for unity and sincere support behind the most "popular man elected Mayor in a generation ? The days of a Mayor-elect between election and inauguration always are made harrowing by the sham and shabby seekers for personal preferment. It is to be expected, But the seekers are never admirable. Mr. Moore's sharp remaik, that force will avail nothing is stinging and timely. It should restoie the decent element.- in all these groups to common sense. The others he need only ignore. HYPHENATING' COOLIDGE THE political strength of Coolidge, of Massachusetts, seems to be foicing itself upon the attention of Republican slate makers for next year. In Illinois the other day the friends of Governor Lowden tied the Massachusetts governor to the tail of the Lowden kite and put out a ticket with Lowden on it for Pres ident and Coolidge for Vice President. On Tuesday of this week the Ronublican state convention in South Dakota turned down Lowden, indorsed Leonard Wood for the presidency and tacked Coolidge's name on the ticket for the vice presi dency. We are likely to hear more of this sort of thing. We may soon hear of a Poin dexter and Coolidge ticket favored by the Washington Republicans and a Harding and Coolidge boom in Ohio. No one should be surprised at talk in Cali fornia of a Johnson-Coolidge slate with the names connected by a hyphen as long as the distance from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast. The favorite sons, however, ought to beware of playing with the name of the Massachusetts governor too rashly. If they all agree that Coolidge should have a place on the ticket, it may occur to the delegates to the national convention that where there is such unanimity much hard feeling would be avoided if Cool idge were put at the head of the ticket instead of at the tail. In the meantime the canny Vermont Yankee sits in his office in the State House on Beacon Hill in Boston, think ing of the motto over the fireplace in his home, which reads: A wise old owl lived in an onlt, The more he saw the less ho spoke The less he .'poke the more he heard And as he sits he utters never a word, but grimly watches the antics of those who are doing the best to hide him in the obscurity of the most useless office under the sun. THE CITY'S BUDGET rpHE effort of the finance committee of - Councils to keep the budget for next year down to such a sum as can be raised by a reasonable tax rate deserves commendation. But the money abso lutely necessary to carry on the city cannot be raised without increasing the tax rate. The new charter is not responsible for this condition. It arises chiefly be cause of the unbusinesslike practices of the men in the City Hall. In the past they have fixed a tax late arbitrarily find borrowed the money necessary to cover the deficit. They were planning to borrow $2,000,000 for street repairs when the financial provisions of the new charter stopped them, provisions which absolutely forbid borrowing money for any such current expenditures. The city is now reaping the harvest that its unbusinesslike administrators havo sown, and it looks as if the . tax rate for next year would have to be in creased to $ 2.85 on every $100 of assessed valuation. Even this sum may not be enough to carry the city through the year. Every property owner will hope that a way can be found to keep the rate within the suggested figure. The charter provisions are flexible enough apparently to permit a shift ing of the payment of some of next year's expenses to the year following, for that document expressly empowers the, Council to authorize the creation of one or more temporary loans of $2,000, 000' to meet emergencies, provided ar rangements are made to repay the loans out of the budget of the year after. The word emergency is broad enough ? i cover n multitude of contingencies, .nT"JSlr-t th Tepair of streets which ixi tKcorr.e jinpassEble through neclect,, and possibly tho payment of salaries of new policemen added to the force in order that the city may be ndequatfly protected. But this expedient should be used only us n Inst resort nfter tho most rigid economy had been practiced in order to keep expenditures within tho amount that can be raised by a reason able tax rate next year. GERMANY THRIVES ON DELAYS OF HER VICTORS Her Refusal to Pay for the Scapa Flow Treachery Emphasizes the Need for Unity on the Treaty and World League Control TAKEN by itself, Germany's refusal to sign the protocol, which includes tho obligation, among others, of making leparation for the scuttling of the Scapa Flow fleet, is not necessarily alarming'. The Allies have asserted their right to enforce coercive measures to bring com pliance, and when they do so that partic ular incident will be closed. Unfortunately, however, the signifi cance of the event cannot be isolated. Optimism that persists in detaching facts from their setting is spurious. The Teuton obduiacy of the moment, which is doubtless curable, is a link in a dan gerous chain which lias been growing since November 11, 1918. Tho flaming of protocol after protocol necessary to the enforcement of the armi stice teims hns been met by balkincss in Berlin. Many of the series of elev enth hour surifiiders have been merely nominal. The note which the associated powers piesented to Germany on No vember 7, this year, contained an omi nous summary of delinquencies, a dark lecoid of broken promises. That there is nothing subtle in the Geiman attitude is typical, but that cir cumstance only accentuates the perils of delay in, regulating a nation which once challenged tho world. It is not for an instant to be ques tioned that the wrangles about the peace treaty and the deferment of ratification, not only in the United States but in cer tain other countries, have raised German hopes. They were natural aspirations, and to be roused to startled surprise over their expression is to be blind to ordinary attributes of human natuie. The situation is simply this: Germany was defeated in the field. The complex relationship of her foes, their individual ambitions, their individual desires, self ish and idealistic, rendered the formula tion of a peace treaty a long and ardu ous task. Germany capitalized this critical season as best she could by hedging, by postponement of action on pledges, by wriggling and squirming in the face of obligations. An equally fruitful period followed. The treaty, imperfect, as is every other creation by man, came in for inevitable criticism and at times for severe oppo sition. Whether the long examination which developed or the objections which were advanced or the reservations pro posed were morally wholesome or other wise is beside the specific point. Ger many saw an opportunity to exploit the indecision of others to her own advan tage. Germany has been called unregenerate. There are damning facts in her career, both in war and peace, in support of this rating; but were she the most virtuous nation in history is it conceivable that she would tuni away from any opening whatever which might lead to softening her defeat? Obviously it is a staggering job to impose a world peace. The congress of Vienna tried .it, and before its sessions were over Napoleon was out of Elba and master of France. The peace con ference of 1814 went through an all too familiar course in international affairs. Quarrels and jealousies between tho victors broke out. Czar Alexander of Russia proved dictatorial and grasping. Britain was angered. The unity which won at Leipzig oozed away. Talleyrand obtained unexpected concessions to France. . Bonaparte did more, watching the scene from his Mediterranean islet. No final and comprehensive and definitive peace treaty had been enforced when ho landed in Frejus. France rose to him, and not so much because the nation repudiated its former repudiation of the emperor, but because the opportunity to mitigate tho humiliation of the "patrie" was at hand. A quarter of a century of European war had ended in 1814. Tho allies of that day were weary, but in another year they had to fight again. It is a fair 'assumption that, given unity in Vienna and the prompt enforcement of the arrangements planned there, Water loo would have been unnecessary. Historical comparisons seldom dove tail perfectly. In the present instance it is unfair to read Paris, where, despite blunders and iniquities, liberalism cer tainly dominated, for Vienna, where ab solutism assuredly 'held sway. Neither is it credible that Germany could speed ily rise again in a military way as France did in 1814. The Berlin Government has no navy; it is susceptible of being powerfully influenced by drastic blockade measures. German frontiers are weakened. Tho Rhineland is still occupied. An unfriendly Poland cuts the nation off from possible co-operation with Russia. Tho Teuton military ma chine is disorganized. At this moment Germany is absolutely incapable of fight ing her late foes. Nevertheless, her capacity for doing harm is very considerable and her po tentiality will grow with each day of indecision and deadlock on the part of the peace makers. Let it be assumed that she pledges herself to pay for tho treacherous de struction of the Scapa Flow squadron. The allied and associated powers will be in possession of another paper prom ise. Their hands are already stuffed with such matter. Meanwhile, in defiance of the armistice of more than a year ago, German troops are still occupying parts of Russian territory; 44CQ railway car3 and fortx- two locomotives are still to bo delivered; tho obligation of returning all docu ments, specie, values of property and finnnco taken from invnded countries is' not filled; priceless works of French and Belgian art have not been restored; quantities of agricultural implements in lieu of railroad material havo not been sent back; merchant ships specified in tho armistice convention of Jnnuary 16, 1919, hnve not been surrendered. The complete list is formidable. Ger many has squirmed out of pledge after pledge. Prostrate ns she is, every hitch in the peace negotiations has embold ened her. A prolongation of tho dis astrous interregnum will inevitably con tribute to her encouragement. She will thrive on the disunity of her conquerors. If the danger of her recuperation is not immediate, it is not to be discounted for the future should the scene of inter national procrastination be extended. Co-operation by all the allies, great and little, on tho subject of the treaty of Versailles is palpably the only rem edy for conditions fraught with black possibilities. Proof that her victors nre united will end in short order her eva sive tactics. Moreover, enforcement of the pnet will mean the bona-fidc reduction of Ger many's military forces. Within three months after the formal ratification of the treaty, the army must not exceed 200,000 men. The eventual size is fixed at 100,000. The dismantling of the" Rhine forts is also dependent on the date when the momentous international agreement becomes valid. It is theoietically possibl. for the allied powers, minus the United States, to enforce the treaty. But our absence from the alignment cannot fail to play into the hands of Germany. She will do her utmost, wherever there is any loop hole, to make the labors of the world reconstructionists as difficult as possi ble and to develop to the full all forces of discontent and disruption which may favor her. Concerted action on the tieaty would be an immediate blow to shilly-shallying and armor against recurrence of defi ance such as has been disclosed in the Scapa Flow case. The ultimate safeguard is the league of nations. Whatever its defects, it aims at peace and at the just surveillance of governments which refuse to play fair. At least it is a code of control. An im pressive lesson of what may happen without such a formula is revealed in Germany's recent maneuvers. FARMERS AND THE UNIONS TS THE farmer a capitalist? Or is he a laborer? Farmers themselves have been busy for a year trying to decide that ques tion. They have not yet found the an swer and that is why the granges in New Jersey, like granges everywhere else in the country, are still on the horns of a dilemma which Mr. Gompers created when he tried to get their or ganizations into a working agreement with the federation of labor. The granges are holding out and it is likely that they will continue to hold out for some time. -The farmers' organizations arc inter ested in much of the advanced legisla tion which the trades unions seek. They favor laws that might regulate profiteer ing, improve methods of distribution and shorten l-outes between the pro ducer and the consumer of life's neces sities. But they are opposed to soaring wage scales because they, too, have to pay wages in competition with other in dustries. 'On one thing the farmer3 and the labor unions seem agreed. They feel, apparently, that those who labor and produce are not properly represented in the state Legislatures or in Congress. It is for this reason that a limited working agreement between the granf is and the labor unions may bring about reactions in the elections next year. The fnct that a Dem War Shuffles for oorntic President is a New Deal advocating the piotec- tion of an American industry is no more startling than n score of other (fconomic readjustments in the minds of eminent statesmen of different parties. And "if", baves the faces of all of them. If there were no such thing ns war and no possibility of war in nil the world, absolute free trnde might well be an ideal condition. livery nation, like every individual, might do the work desired and convenient, and ig nore the work umlcsired and inconvenient. But wnr left England with "her free break fast table" hungry; and America, shut oil from Ciermnn dyes nnd German potash, suf fered financial stress nnd agricultural dis comfort. Which, in turn, left free traders nibbling at protection, tariff-for-revenuc-only men realizing that revenue is only a small part of the story, nnd out-and-out pro tectionists wondering if, nfter nil, some in fant industries were not about ready to be weaned. Now if the Mexican federalists avenge the (S74 Villa slew to I'nderstudjliiK the Kilkenny Cats nvengc Angeles, and Villn avenges the Villistns slain to nvenge the 074 Villa slew to avenge Angeles, and the federalists but yoil get the iden, don't you? nnd they keep the thing up, in a innnnor of speaking, long enough, d'ye see, why, then, the Mexican problem will, as it were, settle, so to speak, itself. If the street work of Feathering Nests, m a eoutraetor falls into N'cit'Ce pas? disrepair nnd a friend of the contractor, con cerned for the public safety, allows friends of his to appear in damage suits against the city in cases where people arc injured as the result of such disrepair, it is very evident that the combination is incomplete, as it ought to include a doctor and an under taker. There is one beau Wliat'll You Have? tiful thing about the A Thrill or a I'lnchf police. They cfln al- wnys tell you the sort of job that wns pulled off and the kind of guys that pulled it. It Is tine that the guys appear to bft whse guys and very frequently get nwny, but one can't expect everything from an entertainer, can one? No, indeed; one can't! Notoriety is all right In Jts way, but the boll weevil that gets into the calcium loses Interest in the cotton reports. THE GOWNSMAN The Case of Optlmuo Against Peaslmua mill! Oownsmnn hns two friends with each of whom ho gets on exceedingly "well, according to his mood, nnd can he but con trive to keep them apart; together they fight like' cats and dogs, or, better, like the far famed toms of Kilkenny, who, hung oven a clothesline, clawed each other until there wns not n tall to tell. M. Pejor Pesslmus, 1'so... comes of n very ancient family, al though it is not nt nil certain thnt nny of his people hnve ever been truly gentle. It is said that the founder of lls race crept Into Paradise on his belly and did not like it when he got in. Progenitors of Pcsslmus Were unquestionably ou the ilrst cabla pas senger list of the Maj flower, against the food and accommodations of wlilch they lodged n determined protest nnd complaint ns soon ns they renclied Boston. rpHIl present Pejor 1'essimtis is a man past middle life in whom regret for n youth, which could never have been pleasant, has hardened into a general grudge ngnlnstjnnn kind. Pessinuis is nothing if he is not right. Indeed, he has never known himself to be in tho wrong. It was n joy to seo him, when ho was in the army, step out, the only man in the company who was keeping step, the rest marching united! wrong. So, in opin ion, Pcsslmus deplores the perversities of majorities, the tenacity with which men per sist in holding to ideas so different from his own in short, the general trend of things straight to the pit of Tophet, according to him the destined nbidlng place of the major ity of mankind. TJ MULIOIt OPTIMUS, the townsman's l- other friend, is in great contrast. He is Utoad in his chest, in his notions nnd in his humor. He makes no pretenses to any unusual cleverness, to any peculiar poweis of divination in the affairs of men or of nations, nnd lie laughs at the Mayflower stories of the Pessimuses, declaring that his aneestois were afloat earlier than that, with Noah in the nrk, and thut they were not of the number of the beasts contained therein. It was Optimus who iirst told the cheerful story of his researches after n family tree; how he had at Inst found n stick of wood standing upright with a single branch extending nt right angles from it, from the end of which Inttcr there dangled a noose of excellent twisted hemp; "at which point, sir," he laughed, "I discontinued my genea logical investigations." "VPTIMUS is no very sound theologian. He refuses to believe that the heart of mnn is desperately wicked. He is a wretched politician, and seems actually to think that politics should be pursued us a means to gieat ends, and not as eveiybody known thut piofession of nrtful dodging is pursued, ns nn end n very bitter end in itself. Optimus is a pretty poor patriot. He act ually thinks that the Pnited States Senate has something to learn from the effete states men of Europe ! And he maintains u strong confidence in mankind in his conviction that the senior senator from Massachusetts is not the one nnd only man, howbeit he has been singled out by Providence or, rnther, by the Piovidence .Tournnl to make a Bos ton Transcript of the decnlogue. whereby a perishing world may be saved. The Gowns mnn fears that his friend, Optimus, is guilty of that unforgivable sin, a willingness to change his mind, of that weakness of char acter which mnkes it possible for him nt times to see the other side of an argument nnd even ncltnowledge himself Convinced. Moreover, Optimus is the nvowed champion of the underdog thnt creature that ought to be chewed up and scattered in gobbets. The reader must sec by this timo what a weak and unstable person 15. Mclior Optimus is Judged by the best provincinl and parochial stnudnrds. MOW, the Gownsman confesses with sor- ' row that he hne neither the steadfast certainty, the sustaining impeccability, of his old friend Pcssimus, nor can he so habitually discern the silver lining which hacks up the blackest cloud according to Bill Melior, who sees rifts invisible to nny one except nn invctcrnte optimist. But, nfter nil, which of the two extremes is going to get us anywhere? Doubtless, the grenter part of humanity deserves hearty damna tion. This is sound theology; not kind, but of a kind. But why endure a punishment so certain to our deserts, in nnticipntion, before it comes? And why be led by Mat Pesslraus into tho slough, or father the trench, of despond? Billy Melior is the man for the Gownsman's money little ns he has of it. For Bill it is who faces the music, accepts facts, works for ideals and wrings something besides his hands. Q(TICKING in the mud is less a question of your motor than of the determination of the man at the wheel, It is a hard thing to down an optimist. Neither the wnr with its negation of half the old facile platitudes which we hnve always accepted, nor the refusal of that part of the world, which suffers still from arrested development, to accept tho lessons of the wnr, can daunt the optimist's cournge. It is hnrd for a decent people, which recognizes moral obli gations, to nccept ns facts the existence of n dozen or more personages who tnlk much nt Wnshington nnd maneuver more. In time to comeT ns Bngehot once put it, it will only go to show how great is the strength of historical evidence that some logician will not be nblc to prove that "there nin't-and never wns such creatures." But, harder even thnn this is it to stand, ns an American, humili ated before the world that had trusted us, with autocracy leering at our breakdown in popular government nnu we iiolshevists on tiptoe to fit on a dead democracy the scarlet winding sheet of the soviet. And yet, let us stick to our Optimus, who 1b more numerous among us than that select circle of his respectable opponent. Let Pessimus rely on his family, which is mostly dend; we opti mists will trust the people,, who are much alive. Who knows that this break In the machinery of popular government, onco rec tified, nnd not by revolution, may not give us in timo even a Senate which can senso and honor the will of the people. There is a great demand that "some thing shall be done" in Mexico, but a dearth of information ns to what shall be done. We learn that "Lafcan and Ambler are soon to be arraigned." Whaddyamean There is significance in the fnct that there isn't n Russian Kcd in the country who is anxious to go bnck home. Our tnme office, pessimist declares that the world hns gone to pot nnd there isn't enough sugar to sweeten it. If the coal strike continues SantalClaus may get cold feet. What the Mayor-elect needs to watch now is his digestion. Vares want another showdown," Some people are gluttons for punishment. "The tide of optimism ebbs at Scapa Flow. The world's progress Is due as much to the plans that failed as to the plans that succeed At " " i -f i THE CHAFFING DISH To Alec (Who claims he called to Sheila last April in France) A LEC, Alec, Alec, tell me were you - spoofing When you snid you thought of Sheila all the livelong dny? Did you really call her, while you were n-hoofing Up the hills of Clcrmontto the Igrec M. C. A.? ALEC, Alec, Alec, sure, your nerve's ap palling, Saying thnt you spoke to Sheila nil the livelong day; For the only person that I heard you calling Was a deaf old gnrcon in the Globe Cafe! WILL LOU. Also of Clermont-Ferrand. Dr. Albert Einstein, the German physicist, has attempted to make plain to interviewers his new "theory of relativity," which dis cards Time and Space as absolute entities and "makes them in every instance relative to moving systems." The idea of discarding Space is not a new one. It has long been practiced by the de signers of apartment houses, particularly in New York. But to speak seriously, there is n very interesting note in Doctor Einstein's re marks about English, Dutch and American scientists who have been thinking along lines similar to his own. Doctor Einstein speaks with sincere ndmlrntion nnd respect of is scientific colleagues in other lands, and this brings us happily to consider the one branch of humnn nctivity where passion has no sway. In Science, or more broadly, in the whole world of Learning, there is but one interest, the discovery of Truth. When the , c r, n. nnlpnshed. Truth vnn- ishes. The search for Truth is tho one mo tive which binds together men of all lifnds nnd times into the solidnrity of tho human rare a solidarity of trial, perplexity and common human pleasures which, when grasped, is the only lasting consolation hu manity may achieve. Doctor Einstein's nrnisc of foreign scientists is the first sign we have seen thnt Truth mny onco more be rendy to enter into the dusty stndium of human affairs. , When we were very young we used to sigh for a steam yacht, but as one matures his ambitions become far more extravagant. Nowadays we go so far as to hope that our shir'" will get back from tho laundry by Tuesday of the following week. Brief Essay on the Medical Profession We know a doctor in New York who nl- ii i.iM nin. hnfnrA pnlllni- on his na- ways nns iu ."." ' ,, V , i i tients, and leaves it, all ready packed, in bis car As soon as he leaves the house ho lights up and puffs comfortable whiffs on ' his way to the next call. That is our idea of a good doctor. We hear a rumor that the Kelly Street Business Men's Association is going to meet again soon. It seems to us that the asso ciation ought to put up one more tablet in that well-known thoroughfaro, commemo rating with duo affection and respect tho Dear Despot who passed away last summer. nr nitn that the old apprehension con cerning the possible collision of the tarthm with a meteor, and consequent destruction of this lively planet, is undergoing its period ical revival. Borne dan, tee dare say, a para graph something like the following teill ap pear somewhere in the lack pages of the leading Mars newspaper: EARTH GOES WEST Amiable Planet Bumped Off by Unfor tunate Collision (Itu"ereomio Press Dispatch) It is with much regret that wo announce that tho World was bumped off late last night by collision with a speeding meteorold. Although little is known concerning the life of the deceased planet, those who had wnfeheit his career always predicted a sue- ' owiJhl fqtun fr,W whw he had outw STILL ANOTHER STRIKE the troubles of youth. It was sometimes rumored that his private life was not alto gether a happy one, but he always looked on the sunny side of things-at lenst hnlf of tho time, nnd he wns n pleasant fellow' to have around. It is said that the planet Mercury will take over the good will and will open up in the old orbit ns soon ns the necessary ndjust ments have taken place. Tho reports of Colonel House's illness must have been exaggerated, The only thing that would really convince us that something is wrong with the Colonel would be if he started to talk about something. We are now in a position to nnnounce our final selection for the League of Nations football team. We will back this eleven against anything our opponents can muster. Tho line-up is: L. E. Gilbert Hitchcock. L. 1'. Herbert Hoover. L. G. Robert Lansing. O. William H. Tuft. It. G. Earl Grey. It. T. Arthur Balfour. It. E, Lord Robert Cecil. Q. B. H. M. House. L. II. B. J. O. Smuts. It. H. B. Andre Tardicu. F. B. Woodrow Wilson (capt.). Even if nothing else would convince Mr. Lodge of tho desirability of ratifying the treaty, we should think that the German de light in its nonratiflcation might give him a few qualms. The fact that everybody instinctively calls Governor Coolidge "Cnl" plight to bo n big help to his presidential boom. The American people, we regret to say, seem to think tha$ a man with n nicknnme necessarily has n big bean. Mnny have never forgiven Mr. Wilson for being Mr. Wilson instead of Tom or Woody. Joys of Llnvllle, N. C. Such Is the variety and navor of the food that, when you place your foot oh the threshold of tho masticating department, your nasal proboscis Is greeted with the aroma of roasted mutton or beef, and the alimentary, pupils of your orbicular Instru ments are fixed upon large slabs of comB honey, consisting of the gathered sweets from mountain flowers, and rivaling in deli cacy tho nectar of the gods. All around this Infant metropolis of the High lands nre landscapes for the artist, sub llmlty or the poot, recreation for the tired business man, Invlgoratlon for the weak, enso for the old, and for the young beauti ful retreats, where Cupid wields tho sub duing power of his golden dart and sends his victims into the royal presence of Hymen, presiding beneath hla crown of sweet marjoram. The Balaam droves of Grandfather Mountain, The most ingenious merchandising tactics that we have ever observed are practiced by the coterie of doughnut factories onvChestnut street. They havo a pipe that extends up ward from their frying vnta nnd projects through a window transom. In this way the sweet savor of sizzling sinkers Is dis persed nil down the street. Even when wo pass that way just nfter a stout menl at a Tenth street ordinary wo can hardly mako our gastric juices behave. College men arc asking that their holiday begin earlier so that they will have more time to do their Christmas shopping. Up at New Haven, no doubt, they are enforcing this request by chanting "For God, for Country and for Yule." A lady writes to us : I havo a philosophical Idea thnt the mind Is everything-, It Is useless to travel, to Im bibe for Inspiration, eta ; in fact, It lays within each mortal being to be I or not to bo I happy. , We will not vouch for the quality of the inspiration received, but if our fair client could see us tackling that jug of Missouri cider she would qualify her philosophical Idea with interpretative reservations. Only seventeen more chatting days before CfeirtiaM. . BOORATHW. YET AS WELLS WOULD DO IT OUR "Jack and Jill," that simple tale, How Mother Goose did slight it 1 Ah, how her careless lines would pale If H. G. Wells should write it! First, take the "hour when Jack was born, How anxious papa waited ; Describe thnt age with bitter scorn ; ' Tell how Jack's parents mated. Then analyze Jack's infant bean, Recount his enrcful schooling Sketch Jill's nrrival on tho scene, And paint their childish fooling. State how the buckets were procured ; (Describe a bucket shop) ; See how the ill-starred pair were lured. To tempt the fatal drop. Give all the croakings ere the spill ; The words of faithful granny, Depict tho aspect of that hill With every coign and cranny. x Tell how they clambered up tho slope, Observing all the strata, And canvassed England's future hope, With economic data. Say how the first misstep was Jill's ; Poor Jock fell down like Adam ; They hit the road beneath tho hill (Tho pavement was macadam). Keith Preston, in "Types of Pan." , The Hun appears to have a couple of teeth left. It is asyet unknown whether they are opposito each other. What Do You Know? J QUIZ 1. Who is Dr. Albert Einstein? 2. Name a noted English and a noted French champion of the league of nations. 3, What are nautch girls? 4. What is tho value of the coin called a napoleon? fj. What is buckram? 0. When did tho United States declare war on Germany? 7. What is a spalpeen? 8. What is the meaning of the word facul- tatlvo? 0. What is the canital of Afghanistan? 10. Who were the opposing generals in the battle on tho Plains of Abraham which decided the fall of Quebec? Answers to Yesterday's Quiz 1. Dr. Harvey Wiley has declared that It is possible to live on eleven cents a day expended for food In the United States. 2. The two kingdoms of the Jews in Bible times were Judah and Israel. , 3. Norman If. Davis is the new assistant secretary of the treasury. 4. Kerguclen Land is an uninhabited island, intersected by latitude 40 south, lying about midway In the southern ocean between Australia and South Africa. It Is notorious for its rains and storms. France claims it. 5. Tho independence of the United States was proclaimed not quito fifteen months after the beginning of the Revolution at Lexington in April, 1775. 0. Reapportionments of the congressmen in the House of Representatives haye taken place after every decennial census. 7. Victor Hugo wrote the story "Buz- Jargal." 8, A spinnaker is a large jib-shaped sail carried on the mainmast of a racing yacht. 0. The word cannibal is from Cannibalcs, the Spanish variant of the Carlb name of a West Indian nation. Caliban U another yarlant. 10c Caoutchouc is Isdi. litatu w , ttwsai 0' f f -.-. f 5? f Tj .... SmmmmIi infiMHWIM"4"" ' h'L'l ..'..,.. WJfl Bgaarrrr, niHTMn!