KWf.i'r--i
f ,--
ure
' 1 &,' i
sa
-.1"'
f
!
t
EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, EBlDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1919
ysr
"MELTING POT" SOLDIERS OF UNCLE SAM'S ARMY
'R
. 3r" - tr.. f... .?' "' IT l II Mi. IW1 i li'
1
TO DEFEAT TREATY
'Senate Committoo Piles Up Res
ervations Which President
Will Not Certify
4
Decidos That Philadelphia Offers
Dr. John Crier Hibben, President
of Princeton, Say3 Public
Roalizos Teachers' Neods
Director to Ask Additional Hear
ing in Order to Study Prob
lems in Detail
i-'s
Baron du Marais Tolls Hdw
America May Alcf in
Reconstruction
jtfJ5Rw
GARLAND DECLINES
UTAH BISHOPRIC
EXPLAINS SCHOOL
DRIVES FOR FUNDS
TWIHNGSEEKS1ME
ON TRANSIT PLANS
RANGE PLANNING
1YDRIVE1LN
&Siii.-jJl $iiS7?0T&ZliZ'8
E Jtr , i '0IT?' rng w v , vVwWBBBBafiSr lVftvW Ti naaaJaaaaaaaaaaaff
ft vIIea .BBaeajiPWlMPaaillLf''' aafrlC aSi W rKrt BaffPHl'"lar awh? UBBBatfBBBBBat
BOND SALE N U
Greater Opportunities for
' Episcopalian Servico
DOCTOR M0ULT0N ELECTED
Wsr,
V
I J
IS.
?
F'
. !i : nn diiiu nr?niirTr-ro nnrrntT
la ,dcluiuiyi ncuucoio oncun
By a Stag CorrfjpondettC
Atlantic City,' Oct. 24,-Frnncc Is
tottr billion dollars in debt. Her ex
penditure next year will come to four
billion one hundred million dollars, ex
ceeding her best normal. tax return by
one billion ono hundred fifty million
'dollars.
To make up tbo difference, she will
have to increase her taxes by 50 per
cent.
And yet "victory glres her renewed
force."
','Tho future opens up radiant before
hep in this rejuvenated -world wherein
she is determined to retain her place.
Rue still possesses her soft sklco. lior
fertile soil and her valiant people."
Thus Baron du Marais, vice prcs
"ident of the French mission nnd direc
tor of tho famous ''Credit l.ynnais."
boldly faced the present and confidently
predicted the future, of his, country,
upeaklng at the morning session of the
international trade confercneo at the
"JlllUon Dollar Pier.
Baron du Marais, before an audience
of 3000 American business meti nnd
the representatives of Kuropean com
merce and manufacture, entered into a
lengthy exposition of 1'renrh fiuanecs.
He built his optimistic plan of restora
tion and new growth at home on n
foundation of American financial aid.
lie proposed, as a plan acceptable to
Franco for the financing of her vnt
projects, the issuance of Trench securi
ties .on the American money market.
tVcncIi Securities on U. S. 'Market
"During the war," he said, "credits
were obtained in the form of loans from
government to government. It is not
no to us to say whether it would not
bo wise to employ Bimilnr methods for
limited quantities in specific cases, as,
for instance, in supplying France with
foodstuffs nnd raw muterinls, which
would be imported under the control
of tho French Government during the
period of reconstruction.
"To issuo French securities on the
American market would be the best
method, beyond all doubt, of providing
France with the means of payment she
Tequircs. These securities could be
issued either straight to the public or
through the intermediary of American
corporations that could issue their own
'bonds against foreign securities which
thev could keep as collateral."
Baron du Marais explained that the
interest on the French public debt would
come to J2.000.0QO.OOO annually. Civ
ilian expenditures for 1920, he put at
$000,000,000; military nnd naval ex
penditures nt 8400,000,000 ; pensions at
$SOO,000,000.
1920 Resources Increasing
Resources of 1010 he estimated at .?'-'.-000,000.000.
For 1020 he added to this
sum $400,000,000 as the share of the
devastated areas, based on n pre-war
eas, oasca on n pre-war
.000,000 as the share of
ine ; $KiO,000.000 from
ion of taxes, with the do-
return: 5200
Alsace-Lorraine
better collecti
mobilization from military service of
lbj tax collectors, nnd an increase,
direct and indirect, of S150,000,000 from
increased railroad tariffs.
The French know that they have a
ciant task before them to mke cood
rj n-tftcneavy cxpen&cof reconstruction and
administration vuicu muse i" iaeeu
next year. Itsuccessful performance,
Baron du Marais explained, depends ou
these factors :
"First. The rapid reconstruction of
the devastated regions of Frnnce.
"Second. The resumption of activity
in all the manufacturing plants of
France, based upon their being sup
plied with sufficient raw materials."
V. S. Aid Is Essential
Because Germany cannot be expected
to pay its indemnities to France in the
immediate future, Baron du Marais ex
plained, tho aid of the United States
in the matter of credits is essential.
"During the war, credits were ob
tained in the form of loans from gov
ernment to government.
"To issue French securities on the
American market, would be the best
method, beyond all doubt, of providing
France with the means of payment the
requires.
Moreover, you cannot get away from
me incs mat, tor a country iu which
exports exceed imnorts by n huso dif
ference, it is absolutely necessary to
mane toreign invcstnicntSj
"A country in such a position cannot
insist upon receiving gold indefinitely
from its foreign customers, Such nn
influx of gold would become useless as
soon as its gold reserve would exceed the
needs of its trade.
"During the war, Americau capital
kept piling up, so that many economists
and financiers are of the opinion thnt
Americans could easily invest yearly
irom one to two billion dollars abroad.
I share this opinion."
In conclusion Baron du Marais said :
"France is confident that America,
who comes out of the struggle more
powerful, more united and wealthier
than ever, will stand by her side. The
most severely stricken of all, she must.
of necessity for a certain period of
timo, devoto nil her energy to healing
her wounds; but during this time she
trusts that America will supply her
with the raw materials nnd the equip
ment she requires for immediate re
cuperation," Asks Credit for Belgium
Albert Edward .Tanssen, member of
,ihe Belgian mission, professor nt the
University of Louvain and director of
'the National Bank of Belgium, told the
'conference, that money is abundant aud
cheap in his country, with a present
1- discount rate ot only ii'j per ceut.
He went Into a lengthy exposition ot
tho country's financial state, explain
ing financial methods of the pre-war
days, the financial'damage done by the
Germans in their occupation of Bel
gium, and the country's present ar
,Tangem?nts to recover.
The revival of manufactures in Bel
gium and especially the veopening of
'.the important Belgian coat mines, said
M. Janssen, have enabled the Belgians
'to reduce (he rate of exchange with
iFrauce. Belgian miues uro producing
S3 per cent of normal.
Xn spue ot mm lmproveu imcriui
'condition, the speaker said, the adverts"
rate of exchange between Belgium nnd
tbo United States continues, jjmqunt
inc to 70 per cent at present Tfccr the
, 'normal rate.
; United States Must Lend to liulopo
- "This is equal to a 70 per cent ex-
K ne.rt kx which should be imposed ny
l&sA .the United States on exports to my
country. We are all interested, you
nd we, in reducing the price of the
dollar, so that trade may get back to
normal. The only manner in which to
reduce the dollar today will be by a
credit allowed by tho United States
to HurePO for some jcars.'
. sy Mfiamwen urged lhat Belgium must
Z?Mt credit- fc ten to "twenty years
rrM. vanrxt. fob lotur-tcrnf Credits oc-
I . w Vasloned noma ' imu-ise, .because Bel-
t. M it' ' i- ranontnt1vp!i fit an earlier meet-
",', 4 ' , -v ... ,
j. ul jlJ ' flnitirr a$ vxvttrnh the
qiiih " inr Jitiiriii.au i,uniuiiLttu nu
4" ! ima.nce-.uau iWKWw.in;
PARTY "PASSES THE BUCK"
Ily CLINTON V. GILIIEHT
'Stair CoireanonUent of Hi Krenlnr Tobllc
l.rdg-er
Washlnglon. Oct. 21. -The Senate
foreign relations committee Is again
playing into President Wilson's bands.
By piling up numerous reservations
through the adoption of every sugges
tion in sight, even the ideas of men
like Senator Heed. who. though not
members of (he committee, drop in nt
its meetings and offer reservations, the
committee is giving the President, the
Issue on which bo may refuse to certify
.the treat). If adopted with all the ap
pendages. The committee is plainly trying to de
feat the treaty. Having failed let kill
it by outright rejictiou nnd ngain by
amendment, it is trjing now to defeat
it by amending it under color of merely
waking teservntious
The Keed reservation ordered prepared
by the committee yesterday is the clear
est Instance of this purpose. If that
is adopted thprc will be little left of
the league of nations nnd the United
Stntcs will enter it in such a spirit
that the prospect of the league ever
developing into unythlng will be killed
at the outset.
If the committee bud got together
upon a modernte program of reserva
tions, even including the one on Article
X which the President denounced on
the stump, it would have been difficult
for the administration lo heat the
tteaty. The isu" left before the pub
lic would not have heen clear enough
for the Democratic party to take it
into a national campaign. Itesponsi-
bilitv for the delay and contusion in
sulting from the defeat of the treat)
would have rested upon the Democrats.
But the llepubliean majority is los
ing its practical sense. It is s0 de
sirous of damaging the treaty nnd of
making President AV'ilsou's part in fin
ishing its ratification so difficult as to
be almost impossible, that it is fur
nishing excuses in the public' ejes for
the refusal of the President to certify
the treaty when adopted.
Committee Opposes Treaty
Its wish to kill the trcnty is so plain
thnt it cannot conceal it.
The previous report of the foreign
relations committee simply died on ex
posure to the public view. The amend
ments thnt were "sure to pass the
Shantung amendment nnd the. Johnson
amendment xtradilv lost ground under
public discussion. The same thing may
happen ngniu to the more extravagant
proposals in the present report, the
preamble, the lteed reservation nnd
the sheer mass of reservations, the pur
pose of which is to emphasize the con
tempt and hostility of the Senate to the
Common sense may prevail and these
i:.:il.- nnniiin oicresceuscs may lie
removed and reservations maj t
rvniuvru "': ....... - - , (
adopted ..lowly, calculated n appeal to
the common seue of the nation v, ithout
nuy regard to the personal feeling!, of
rcmov
1.a l'mciflont'
The Senate loreigu rrmuuin ....
mittec is running "emptyings, rather
spiteful "emptyings."
On the face of it theie are now votes
enough to pass most, if not all. reserva
tious and the preamble. And the short
ness of the time left and the sheer
weariness of the men who, like the mild
reservation Republicans, have nt length
gicn into party pressure, make prob
able the adoption of the latest icport of
the committee substantially as it
S H a" majority is found for the l eport
ns it stands a definite fight between the
President and the Senate seems certain
to follow. If Mr. Wilson were, well
there would be no question as to his re
jecting the treaty thus burdened with
ratifications. But. sick ns he is it is
not conceivable that he will certify the
treat). .. . ,,..,
Many Democrats Hate WiImhi
Whether the Democratic minority in
!,.. Snntn will take UPOll itSClf tllC
responsibility for defeating the treat), i
seems doubtful. Sen.itos Hoke Smith
sa)s that Senator Hitchcock s plan to
vote down the treaty, if the proposed
reservation arc attached to it. is
"ridiculous" and there is no question
thnt Mr. Smith speaks for a lnrge
minoritv of Democratic senators.
Mr. Wilson is near the end of his
term jlnnv in'mocrum- sruniuia ";
him ns bitterly ns do the Hepublicnus
ami they no longer fear him. Thev me
ready for n revolt. Mr. Hitchcock
might hate the support of tonic Re
publican "bitter-cuders" in defeating
the treat).
But this is improbable The Repub
licans arc likcl) lo be satisfied with the
resenations proposed, aud they me
more interested in embarrassing the
President than they arc in 'defeating
the treaty.
It is perfectl) plain that the Demo
cratic senators wish to avoid the i.ssue
of voting agnlnst ratifications. They
wnnt the Piesident to nssume responsi
bility for the treaty's defeat. The first
step the President is likely to take is
to send a message to the Senate disap
proving o the proposed reservations.
If that message is not heeded the
President will probably refuse to ccrtifs
the treaty and the issue will go into
the next campaign.
King Turns Red
as Crowd Cheers
Continued l'rom'I'oro On
freshly-planted larchwood tree In mem
orjvof their visit and of Arbor Day.
The party motored to Stcelton, three
miles down tho Susquehanna, south of
Harrisburg. This is the site of the
Harrisburg plant of the Bethlehem
Steel .Coinnanv.
Hero the monarch in uniform aud his
shy-ton, in the garb of it Belgiuii pri
vate, inspected tbe plant. lie saw the
perspiring workers draw out a white
hot ingot from the furnaces. He forgot
to blush. Here ho was more at home
than in the reception ball. The mas
sive iron frames and the sweaty, mus
cular toilers and tho blinding glare of
tbe furnaces were matters of ubsorbing
interest.
At tbe steel plant the king presented
Vance McCormick with the badge ot
a grand officer of the Order of the
Crown, in recognition of his services
overseas.
Governor Sproul received an auto
graphed portrait of the king. The
mayor and Samuel Klair, driver of
thn car In which the king toured the
city, received badges of tbe Oilier of
Leopold II.
When tbe party reached tbe Pennsyl
vania station they were surprised td,
learn that the queen was not nn tbe
train, but nfter a few minutes' wait she
arrived with Mrs. Sproul. Although
she was very tired, she said that she did
Sot want to miss seeing the Capitol.
She bad spent a half hour there.
The sne clal train nulled out at 11 ;05,
KiuR Albert, gueen' ElimbetU and the
iwPaaaaaaB M9lelaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaiaaaaaBaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaiaaiBaaaaaaaaaaaH
These men, known as llie "American All" Vnlt. came to Philadelphia today. This afternoon they drilled on the
Pariiwuy. Tito men, all in tho United States army, represent fourteen nationalities
AUTO IS BLAMED
El
FOR
ViPTYCHURCH
Flitting in Flivvers Held to Be. Keeping of Patrolmen and Fire
Greater Attraction at Pres- ' men Out of Politics Unaf
byterian Synod fected, Says Congressman
SMALL MISSION FUND HIT
Flitting iu flivvers on the Sabbath
is the cause Tif decreasing attendance nt
churches, according to the icport of
the Rev. David R. Hepler. of Cor
sica, Pa., rend today at the Presby
terian Sjuod of Pennsylvania, meeting
in the First Presbyterian Church, Ger
mantown. "From the first tenant of the Gar
den of Kdcn," said Mr. Ilelpler. "The
tendency has been to blame 'the woman
thou gavest me,' only now the blame
is put on the automobile lnsteni. ot
vhere it belongs, on the will of the
man at the wheel. , ,
"The extension of trolle)s and the
multiplication of uutomobiles lire great
temptations not to worship but to nit
about the country. Sunday no longer
is it hoi) dny, but n holiday.
The report was the oiiigrowtn m ij;
the
ports Irom cnurciics uiruuiiiimii ,
i.t .i,:.i, ,., .iillrrl "disuuietin
g
,"UIH, , in' ' ' - ' , A
b) the Rev. Mr. liepicr, wim hi.
greater activitv on the part of minis
ters to overcome the growing lnxness in
church attendance.
Postage stamp missionary work also
w as criticized in the report of the Rev.
Stanley A. Hunter, of the North . Iiurch,
Pittsburgh, chairman of the standing
committee on foreign missions.
Mr. Hunter pointed out that the
synod gave , 1(1.1.101 last )car to foreign
missions, nn nverugc of two ceuts per
person. , . ,,
"What can )Oii buy for two cents?
said the Rev. Mr. Hunter. "Is the
)alue of u postage stamp to lie the
estimate of the work for world evan
gelism?" . ,.
Suudav, December 11, wns recom
mended as it day when Prcsb.Ucrian
ministers should exchange pulpits and
talk foreign missions, and the work
as u life service. Particular stress was
laid on the necessity for the extension
of missionary work nt this time when
il,,. unrlil war has made contact be
tween the Kast and the West, and
broken many barriers.
Two resolutions were naopieu. uuc
VnvCw O in I,usm,rsa
proposed n.v me rctirim, '""' '-,, ,-,, itprrr,pH Wullv. eastern frr
. . ., - -..: i -.. ..r sfivimi inn mmier buuu u ui aiuaiutiui
of f,h 'recommemkd thrsup 'There can be no doubt as to the i go. his naturalisation papers iiu.'itts-
?ortISoSCp14.to,e f thaw -Uhedo ,.o- , l,,r.h
telTrv Vc t better :"ld tions in "oipnte in poUtles and those who.violate the .Hollander, who sy.npathbzJB;) .III,
,.,?rS" r&VTSr'fl SS0Brffl S ' -U' -e takerl out or politics in cided to be one, He cauie to this conn-
..... or.M nniMIMD ' Mailer for Court's Decision
W LoUN bA MN Nb "It will take a court opinion to de-
"IUUUM ride the matter," was the nnswer of
SLOWLY IN STRENGTHISS-Art
i in the motonieut tor reform legislation.
Mr. Coles lidded thnt, nlthoiigh the
Prohibition Enforcement
May Be Placed Before
President Today
Di I
D"'I
Washington. Oct.
21. (Bj A. P.)
President Wilson
coutinues slowl)
to gain strength, said n bulletin issued
today by his physicians. The bulletin
follow st , ,
"The President continues slowly to
gain in strength. There is nothing
additional to report this morning.
President Wilson had before bint to
day the prohibition enforcement bill re
cently passed by Congress, with an
opinion by Attorney General Palmer
as to tbe measure's constitutional!!.
Interest (n the President's action on
the bill" was heightened by reason of
the fact 'that the wartime enforce
ment section, miking illegal the manu
facture or sale of liquor of more than
one-half of F'pcr cent alcoholic con
tent, becomes effective with his sig
nature. It was conidercd doubtful, however,
hy White House pfllcials whether tho
l'resldent wouiu ue permuted ny near
Admiral (Jraysofi, his personal physi
cian, to consider the bill nud the opin
ion today. Doctor Orajson, after the
President seut u message yesterday to
the national industrial conference, or
dered that no further governmental af
fairs be brought to Mr. Wilsou's at
tention during the day. The Prcsi
dent, however, has until Tuesday mid
night to net ou the measure.
Ninth Victim of Explosion Dies
Joseph Wozeiechotvski. fovty-eigbt
VcarB old, S17 North Third street, died
last night iu the Hahnemann Hospital
as a result or an explosion aboard the
oil tanker Chestnut Hill on October 10.
He is tbe ninth victim of the acci.
deut to ilie. Wozci'echowskl was uu
employe of the Baizley Iron Works and
is survived dj n wile and two cnu
dren. f
Priest Falls From Trolley
The Rev. D. J. Broughal, rector of
the Uatholic Church of the Ascension,
Westmoreland and Seventh streets, suf
fered a possible fracture of tbe skull
when he fell from a trolley ear last
night In the neighborhood ot Tblrtitth
njid Jefferson treU.- Ho was treated
MOORE COMMENTS
E
SENATOR VARE IS SILENT
Omission of the title from one uf the
sections in the civil service article ot
the new charter. Congressman Moore
said today, would not change the intent
of the law to take the police and firemen
out of polits.
The coiigress'mnn declaies that there
was no doubt "us to the intent of the
law with regard to policemen aud fire
men," and renewed his pledge to free
them from political influence.
t Agitation hns been created In political
circles over the merging of sections 11
and -I of the civil sen ice article, ap
parently through an error in printing
the bill.
A divergence of, opinion has arisen
ns to whether the merging of the two
sections takes city officeholders out of
politics completely or nullifies even the
mild restrictions placed over political
activity by the old Shcrti law.
Congressman Moore declined to com
ment on the officeholder phase of the
mix-up caused by the error iu printing
the hill be) ond saying thnt it would
have to "be tonsidered carefully ami
interpreted legally."
Senator Varc Is Silent
Senator Varc, who was the lender of
the forces opposed to the enactment of
the charter legislation, likewise declined
to make any extended comment.
"I have not rend the bill, and don't
intend to, said the senator. We dis
co) ered the error in the Civil Sen ice
article some mouths ago. John It. K.
Scott und Ddwin O. Lewis went over
the sections affected. They reached the
opinion that no change was made in the
status of city officeholders."
Congressman Moore gave the follow
ing view of the error:
"I have noticed the apparent min
gling ot two sections and the absence
of '21 as a section. 1 have been
unable to consider the matter thor
oughly enough to express nn opinion
upon this particular subject, und iu
wow of the difference in the opinious
cif attorne)s ('ommentinc upon the in
terpretation to be given this particular
, nuestion raised with regard to the
mlstuUe had been culled to his atteu-
,rt hn lirl t ..nnoirlnrpri t enrcfllllv.
I.aw.)crs close to Congressman .noore
are uiidctstood to take tho view that n
number of sections of the new churter
will have to be tested in court.
In tin. iirticli r.'liitlrir to finance fre-
niient rpferi'iicn ts mnde to "the cit)
controller." At present there is no
ON CHART
R ERROR
i.i : i:ti.i t. i ;i i-i'i i ni:i iii-i' n n inr iilvv .i-uv h.iimi n . uhw
such an officer, the officer or controller, M,rs jones isis Mrhali at.
coming under the jurisdiction of the William r uiirlnur. 3a N ,'"VJ" 8l'
count).
LAUNCH 22 SHIPS IN WEEK
c.. ci.. r,..P,.n u.,
Emergency Fleet Corporation Mas
--
Total of 1801 Craft In Water
Washington, Oct. 21, (By A. P.)
,ver
total
ed
nceor
nort nf the KinercencY Fleet Corpora
tlon, Fifteen steel steamships built
under contract to the corporation, one
lequisitioned steel steamship, live wood
vessels una otie concreu steamsnip, ug-
gregutiug 117.700 deadweight tons, were)
total of 1R01 to date.
Among me contract sicci biiiijo i - h -
the Bi.OOO-ton jiassenger liucr Amer cnni
t i .... i ,i lAiuvi rtM rrlili1of
Legion and the lO.OOO-ton trcighter
r.asiern untgiit.
CHiNAMAN IS CONVICTED
Found Guilty of Killing Cellmate In
Moyamenslng; to Be Deported
Mou Ah Kee, twenty-two years old,
u Chinese, held in Moyamenslng Prison
awaiting deportation, wa,s convicted to
day before Judge Johnson,' Quartet
Sessions Court, ou u charge pf-lnvolun-tary
manslaughter ' arising from the
death of Blncko Doro, an Italian. The
Chinaman strangled Doro to death while
confined i the same cell on September
18, 1018. Judge Johnson suspended
sentence and the defendant was turned
over to the Uulted Stutes marshal for
deportation.
Whan tlm keener at the Prison dis
covered Doro he was on the floor nud
Ken was pacing to apd fro In nn ex
cited manner. Doctprs examined the
Italian" and found that lie had been
strangled to death with a towel around
aging more than tnree ". "'i'rnk I'dsnunrd -s.tl IVriun nt., and
of twenty-two vessels were launch- i:thei r.oly, L'S.ll HJrnpn at. ,niiu
during the week ended Uclpuer J " i.iiner tih o at
diiiir In tin weekly lauucniug re-,rn.,i n,,rti,,i,,, ,n v nn, .i . unci '.Sjiitnm
)ii pvr. Kf-e-admitted that be liau!?to.'gera j, rUrtin. vi ,:roaa au. anyior.UTJI
his neck. Kee- admitted that be. had
AMERICANS ALL
DRILL HERE
U. S. Soldiers, Representing
Fourteen Nationalities,
in
Maneuvers on Parkway
HAVE STIRRING HISTORY
Twent) -eiclit alien graduates of the
Recruit lMucationnl Center at Camp
Upton, X. .1., kuown as the "Americans
All" unit, nriivfd in Broad Street Sta
tion today and gave the first demon
stration of their traiuing at uoou in the
Parkw a).
This was a imliluiy drill showing
their skill iu using the cadence system,
in which the meu themselves gave the
commands of execution. They will re
main in the cit) three dn)s.
These men represent fourteen nation
alities. Three months ago they were
unable to spenU Ilnglish. read n news
paper or write in their own dialects.'
Today they can do all these things,
which is the immediate result of their
training nnd the interest of I.icuteuaut
Colonel Bernard I.entz.
Their respective nationalities are:
Spanish, Lithuanian, Ilnlian, French
Canadian. Norwegian, Finnish, French,
Polish, Russian. Armenian, Greek.
Dutch, Jugo-Slavish. Danish uud
Americau (formerl) illiterate).
Knch man's life is a story in itself.
Manv of the stories are trngicnl. Their
is Xorman Kcrinciu, the Persian. lie
was living in a small town dtirins the
witr which the Russians occupied. The
Turks made uu attack and drove the
Russians out and Kcrinciu went with
them.
When the Russians counter-attacked
and defeated the Turks. Kermelii re
turned to his home to find his mother
and two sisters lying dead with their
throats cut. His father and brothers
were carried off. Kerniein joined tin
Russian army and fought with it until
its corruption. He came to America,
heard of the Recruit Educational Cen
ter, and today he is an American soldier
ami citi.en.
Oasge Christiansen, a native of
Schleswig-IIolnteiii. deserted from the
German army, into which he was
drafted, after four jenrs on the eastern
and western front. lie wns wounded
four times while n member ot the
Tweut) -fifth Prussian (iuard. He
came to this country nud now mnicnes
side Id side with KUvcster liaiciiumas,
whom he fought ncross from ou the
int. Last wceU I liristianseii
I'he "melting pot" soldiers nau mm i
t tlivit.ti .. ,,--' .-. .
... .i,.. i-.,i,. t , ,.nit inwi nt 1 o.clnoi
in mi . nun, ... "e,"' - , , , ,
Ihev drilled before the league. Tonight
nt 7:"0 o'clock they will drill nt the
P. It. It. Y. M. C. A Forty-first street
nnd Westminster u venue.
' Baroness San Just Burled
Rome, Oct, 24. Funcrnl services for
the ISnroness Sun .lust, who waH 1'lor
ence Happies, of Cleveland, Ohio, were
hehl iu the Church of Suutu Marin
Angell ou October 15. The Right Rev.
lolin P. Fnrrcll), bishop of Cleveland,
TODAY'S MARRIAGE LICENSES
f'harl II Mrfifn 2110 K Woodstock st
I A1: ift'tj. h BWmur. i-.i"
und
U I I ' I .1 1 11 IJV I I 1, 1 (.' I r ! .
i,n,l )t , I.aI 1' llitsnie
frank I.. DnITr. t'JJl Ilu-Wll ft. una
)Urun B ItolKTts. Qu.lHTlown. I'm.
t:ioii. Holm US Sloan ut . HiiU Lnimi
doillii -S Sloan et. . .
Alhort I Wrm fiOO N American St.. una
lMiiherino A. BctidT, S5n Columbia aye.
Patrick Nuutfhtcm 1512 N, illi .nL, alia
M J; M :tl3S AraminBo at. , -
It- .1 UIJ.I.II XlllM fWfmrl u nil MllV
llouunl Sldilell. :ivno Oxford el.
niiii. X'.'iu M, sin m. , ,. ,
lii-t'rci Illcijcrs. ttl7 WHrrcn st . "HO. pat-
I , UIIIHUI,, HO , ... nun, ;
Uu,n .11. XT (,,,. ut
Mti'harl Ulle), iR03 N llllllBold sti. 0d
Julia Linen. C042 Locuit at.
John Mllfa H08 Moyamenalna- ave., and
AllrB lliuinkit. 140s Moamenalnc ave,
Ctmr!- Wahl. 4S3.1 N. 1.1th at , and Joseph
jf,njrf Mendljohn." s'.ii N lid at., and Lucia
Marcus D7.Y7 N. ISth at. .
ine .Miuier vjiYm .i. "in at.
i j.nwnra r. wenaa, linn n, uroaa ai.. nic
i-jura v Kawr. 400 .Wn 0?t1c6a at
favfrlt A Panaauoiin. isis M. llltca ai
am, Mria rierl. isin n. loth at.
Clarenc HoIhtU. H114 Oermantowii a),
ana eatnerinn uuean um ;s. ,)ioraii ic,
rltu.iiiti, mil
John Staerk. 1234 N. Neklrlc at., and
t'rani-ea ritzalnunonu, taU t'arrlan at.
i:1na V Mallor KI'JI N. JStli at.. and.Iivolyn
Herman J i;an. ISIS H. 5th at., and Lcnu
, J TrllrllMuiii, U02 S. :!d at '. ,
Asnatlnn Jlellacr. 710 Katcr at., and .flul-
aeplua I.oro, 71.1 latcr M.
I'liarlcs II t.l.liT.- 13 1 W. Morrla alv, and
Katlicrliie J. liccter. IW W. Jtorrtu at.
Wilfrid II Vr. New I'attlc. Ph.. and I.ula
K s, iioumls, 71.'i v, Iluntliixdon at.
John II ilro)i?r, rcckllle. I'a,. alul Mary
K Howell, Atlantic cit". N J ' . t ,
Gordon H, F,u, Khamoklii, I'a., and laabel
V HroM, Milton, I'a.
Harry MrOarrlKlv, 1414 H. Fallon l,, and
. J'ars-art KUnairan, 1414 8. Kallon t, ,
William V Krrt. 2S1S N Carllale ,at and
Aldnda 1,, Davldxin. AIS'J Matter at.
Ikn l'erktl J1.1H Ucuulaaa at., and Itoae
bmlth. at"l, V Mnnliromerv at.
r I aril, a :,, ir Nnn,iir ml. ,
Char'aa Dunn, HM Kmlly at., and Anna
uaiiir t'js Porter at.
Lo"' p Klnl'y Ambltr. Pa and Itoaa K.
Obonland Sprlnahouar, Pa.
Jojypii Volklna. lsoj Addlaon at., and Cl'o
Norrla. isni Addlaon at.
Ia-a Nadurhln, 100a Columbia ave., and
llrrtha llrlff, 11103 Columbia a).
IranV il, hirinman. Jr., iiitOT N. llroud at,,
and Uurolhy ,M l.ynn, 3423 Walnut el,
Jaeph M Auee JUSaT Jartarani at., -and
..Hi,,.,' Jcatf. Newark. Xld.
Nlehola Pulaakl, laiR Carlton at., aitd Iay
viin.li. lai.i i:arimn at.
(
. ill ii ,, iiniHi'i,. tin, ... iiuiij ... .
Special ntajNiich to Evenino TuMlo htSotr
Detroit, Oct. 21. Bishop Thomas X
Garland's decision to decline election
to the' missionary bishopric of Utah was
based on his belief that in Philadelphia
he had a larger field of Service to the
church.
He came lo the decision suddenly
yesterday, after having the matter before
him since last Saturday, nnd scut n
brief message to the presiding bishop,
notifying blm of his decision to con
tinue in tho diocese of Pennsylvania.
In a statement made this morning
ho acknowledged his gratitude to the
people of tho diocese for the sentiments
they expressed in the flood of tele
grains and letters coming here that he
decline the Utah call
"My decision to continue my vrk
iu Pennsylvania," he said, "wii of
course, upart from any consideration
other than that of the opportunity for
service. I considered the two fields
seriously from every possible angle of
service, nnd i came lo tne conclusion
at laht yesterday that in the diocese
of Pennsylvania there was a greater
field or work."
Utah Vacancy Is Filled
After the house of bishops had re
ceived the decliuntio of Bishop Gar
land to take the post in Utah it went
into secret session to select to till tin
vacancy. The name of the man selected
came down to the house of deputies for
approval this morning. Lie is the Rev.
Dr. Arthur W. Moulton, of Lawrence.
Mass. His election promptly followed
report of his name to tho convention.
Bishop Philip J. Ilhinclander today
expressed his gratification at Bishop
Garlnnd's decision.
"I felt from the first." bo said.
"that he should decide to stay in the
diocese. There is a greater field of work
there for him and 1 am greatly pleased
that lie is going to stny." Members of
the Pennsylvania diocesan deputation
were lenders in the light in the house
of deputies which gave ucw powers
to the ollice of suffragan bishop which
Bisiiop Garland holds In Pennsylvania.
The ncv. Dr. Floyd W. Tomklns
made n sdrong plea that the house
of deputies extend the right of vote to
suffragan bishops in the house of bishops
when the matter came before the house
for concurrence yesterday. The house
of bishops passed the measure two days
aco nfter u debate.
The house of deputies approved the
chauge proposed aud if the next con
vention passes the measure, Bishop
Garland will be one of the suffragan
bishops granted u full )otc In the bouse
of bishops. The fight to give this vote
to the suffragan bishops lias been a
long one nnd much discussed in the
church, theoretically, the bishop suf
fragan has no jurisdiction in the diocese
but is the assistant to the bishop taking
such authority ouly as is delegated. This
actiou raises the dignity of the office.
Convention Adjourns Today
When the convention adjourns today
the executive "committee, which is now
lo hnve charge of the administrative
functions of the Church duriug the
three-year interval between conven
tions, will be completed. This commit
tee is to bo composed of eight laymen,
chosen by the convention, four bishops,
four clergymen und eight other mem
bers to be selected, one for each piov
ince of the Church.
The fourth province, iu which the
diocese of Pennsylvania is located, w'
be leprescutcd by Bishop Murray, of
Baltimore. It is believed that Arthur
E. Xewbold, of Philadelphia, will be
odc of the la)men selected by the con
vention. -Mr. rscwltolu lias been so
active m all the business committees
oi uic miiiniuuii mm nc in i-uumut-ri-u
siruugiy tin u pmuc on iut ramiu-r
committee. He is ulso u member of
tne nonrci or missious, wuosc iiiiuca uru
taUeu over ny the new committer.
lieorgo Wharton Pepper, who was
unable to attend this convention, wus
name'd ns the Philadelphia member of
the natiou-widc campaign committee
jesterdny. Bishop Rhinelaiider is a
member of the ucwly formed commis-
ul.., mi , It i, (r.,.,..lll f M ltli.li Ita in itrft.
rt,v..i w.i .,,. uuv.'.uwfc ..i.i ... . ,'..
,lurc report on union with the Con-
gresiillntuil l luircii und ntner cuurcii
bodies ut the next convention.
Tho convention is sitting iu (he final
session ol tne torllcin trieumnl con
vention, today. The pastoral letter from
tne House ot iiisuops, which win ue
the final business of the convention, will
bo received by the House - Deputies at
ii o'clock this afternoon at u final jolul
session.
When thn House of Deputies closed
its sessions last night tho committee
ou dispatch of busiuess, auuounced that
nil the importaut matters on Its cal
endar for disposal had been acted on
bv the house and thnt the slate was
virtually clear. The House of Bishops
still hns a crowded calendar.
BUGBEE IN GLOUCESTER CO.
N. J, Republican Nominee for Gov
ernor in Many Towns
State Comptroller Newton K. Btigbcc.
Republican candidate for governor of
Nov Jerse), is making a tour of Glou
cester county1 today.
Accompauied by members of llie
county Republican executi)o committee,
he left Woodbury at 10:1(0 o'clock for
Clarksboro, where he spoke to the
voters. Prom there he went to Pntils
wlet many of the powder makers.
Kwedcsboro. Mullien Hill. Itlcbwood.
Pitman Grove. Glnssboro, Clayton, Wil-.
llamstown and )est)iiie, were included
)n the tour this afternoon. The partv
lll have supper in Wnodburv lonlcbt.
and the cundldato will speak at the
Court House.
Candidate Bugbee will tour Camden
county on No)cmbcr 1. He will prob
ably visit the shipyards In South Cam
inn nnd Gloucester to erect workers Iu
the three yards. In the evening be will
speak nt meetings In ( ninden, Glouecs
tpr nnd other neiirhv towns.
1)1'. VI IIS
PAUJitun, -Oct '."i, a.n'xii: t:.. widow of
Dald I'alinar. Jielatlvea mid frlcnde, nlao
Puritan Council. No. 1K.1, ll, ot J. , l.odaa
No, 11. Hhepherda of HMhlriiani, Anna M,
Iloaa Circle, Ho. 30, Ladles of CI, A. II., In
vited to attend funcrnl ai-Dlcpa at Mrt N
Warnock at., Mon,, V p. m, jm prlvatr
Ilcmalna may bo viewed Sunday ocnlnir.
VKGUEIB- Oct. 23, T1IOMAB VEOU15IS,
aed 7S. ltelatlvca and frlcnda Invlloa to
aer)cca Jlon., 1:30 p, in , at lO'.'l) Urown at.
Int. rernwood Lem, I'rlenila muy call Sun
riv evening.
ilrXg. MANTKD llsJIALK
bTENOartAl'JlEn. eiprlenced woman; atata
age. rcfa. and waea dfalrod. V 030.
Trtr otnea
OIHIiti or mlddle-asfd women wltli knowl
edge "t ewln for llaht, clean work on
ilk and fine materlalai good pay. ateady em
nloymenti haif day riaturdav; ftmllh-lUmaty
KmhroldarCo. lntp .Marlict at.
ItdtDIH roil II 1WT
BJD H'i',. N- i!l K'Tn. room, anuaro from
iir?i. antlernen, I'llgne lelmont apg.
48T1I ST., " HJl 3 wcll-furn. rma. and
a."!..: VIjvai rum v. Avu Mnu . iu.i.
LAUDS ABSENCE OF DRINK
Dr. John Grier Hibben, president of
Princeton University, today attributed
the numerous "drives" for funds.to en
dow institutions of learning throughout
tho country to the realization that
teachers as a class ore underpaid.
Doctor- Iltbbch is in tho city ds the
lunchcoli speaker in the Philadelphia
Orchestra $1,000,000 campnigu. Prior
to bis formal remarks at the luncheon
the Princeton educator discussed briefly
a few other subjects. "
"The reason so many colleges are
conducting drives for funds at this
time,' I believe," said Doqtor Hibben,
"is the ngitation for higher salaries
for teachers. It is so at Princeton, nnd
I think it is also the case elsewhere.
Realization has come to tho public that
teachers in fccbools and colleges are
underpaid and that increases must be
allowed to maintain the necessary
standards. Not all of the money we
are seeking for Princeton will be ap
plied to salaries. Some of it will be
used for new equipment in our vaiious
departments so we can keep abreast of
the limes.
School Free of Drinking
"There is one remarkable thing iu
our college life this year. Since the
opening of the term there has been not
a single case of discipline for infrac
tion of the rules against drinking. This
is unusual, aud I can only nttributc
it to the effect of nrohibition."
Doctor lllbbcn briefly referred to the
illness of Ins friend nnd predecessor,
President Wilson. Mingled with his
expressions of sorrow he voiced nn op
timistic note, nnd expressed hope thnt
tnoi patient s improvement would be
rapid and mat lie "would be his old
self again very soon.
Must Get 5125,000 a Dny
The luncheon today at the Ritz-Carl-lon
has been dubbed the Alexander Van
Rensselaer luncheon because Mr. Van
Bcnssclner presided. T DeWilt Cuyler,
President Hibben and William Hamp
den were the speakers. Miss Stella
Hughes, Stokotvski medal winner, saug.
This wns the seventh luncheon of
the campaign and is regarded us a crit
ical one. At least $125,000 mustcbe
reportcil nt each luncheon hereafter if
the SI ,000.000 goal is reached. Half n
million dollars hns been reported so far.
Fdward W. Bok, chairman of the
campaign committee, is most optimistic
concerning results. "I am sure we
arc going to reach the goal." he said
today. "And the Philadelphia Orches
tra will be ussurcd ot its place in the
world. One pf the first thfer; tirst will
be arranged after the campaign "will be
provision for more concrets in Philadel
phia at small price, so music may be
given to thousands mire people."
J. E: Caldwell & Co.
JEWELERS SILVERSMITHS STATIONERS
CHESTNUT AND JUNIPER STREETS
The Collection
of jeweled
Bracelet Watches
Should Prove of Especial
Interest to Those Who
Prefer Exclusive Designs
Of Distinctive Originality
MINUTE MAN
SIX
and other makes of ,
USED CARS
of Dependable Value
On Exceptional Terms
Any of the following cars can be purchased by cash payments of
one-third and balance in 10 monthly pnyments. i CO-tlay Service
Guarantee. This is an unusual list of well-known makes of cars
renewed in our own shop. They are faiily priced. We must movp then),
' A LIST OF FINE BARGAINS
I.cxllillon edanrllr, nowly in
finished, now tires, upholstery
pray cloth ; I'lcgaiit car fur
professional rnau or lady, l'3(i
I.cxlii.ton Combination rteilun, 7
pasH newly rellnlshcd, now
tiros , , . . fison
I.rxln.toil Coinlilniitlon. Hedan, R
pass. Bplendltl condition, noo
Lexington Demonatrntor, 191U
model. Sllverton Cord Tlrp,
equipment, excellent condl
Hon ,.: '!7no
Lexington, 6 pass, touring, fully
equipped, newly rojlnlalied, ex
cellent condition 060
Open Thuraday aud Friday Ilvcnlnga Till 10 o'clock
Lexington Motor Co. of Penna.
W. A. KUSEH, Vlce-rreeldenf. ,
851 North Broad Street
Oppoalte Metropolitan Opera Home
,
DISCUSS PROBLEMS TODAY
At the hearing this afternoon on ths
Rrtpld Transit Company's plans for
abolition of exchange tickets, nnd for
the completion nnd operntion of the
Frnnkford "I," Director Twining, of
the Department of City Transit, will ask
for nn additional hearing to present his
attitude toward the company's pro
posals. Copies of the five suggested onll
nances presented by the company last
week were not sent to the transit di
rector until yesterday. His analysis
of the plans has been confined to tho
general proposition laid before Councils
by President Mitten, of tho transit
company.
Mr. Twining, It is understood, desire
additional time to study in detail the
ordinances so he may present ft com
plete analysis. Only two ordinances arc
to be considered today, one dealing with
the exchange ticket, the other with the
Frankford elcvnted'linc.
Today's hearing will be held jointly
by Councils' finance nnd street rail
ways committees, with Chnirmon Joseph
P. Gnffncy, of the. former committee,
presiding.
Would Abolish Exchanges
In return for nn abandonment of ex
change tickets the rnpld transit com
pany asks to be relieved of annual pay
ments to the city now totaling $785,
000. It is proposed to do away with tho
three-cent tickets' by January 1, sub
stituting free transfers everywhere but
in the central business district, where
neither exchanges nor free transfers1
would be issued or accepted.
The suggested ordinance relative to
the elevated line through the north
east calls for the advancement of funds
by the company for tho completion o
tbe road.
In return, the city would lease the
line for a nominnl paymeni of $1 yearly.
tne company to pay over to the city the
eutirc earnings of the elevated anfl the
company's s).stem nfter the company
had set aside u fund of $1,500,000 a
year, cumulative from July 1. 1020, to
pay 5 per cent upon the rapid transit
company's ?.'!0,000,000 capital.
City Officials Invited
Among those invited to the meeting
today arc Mayor Smith, William C.
Hancock and Colonel Sheldon Potter,
the city'R representatives in the com
pany's directorate, ,
Mr.' Mitten, it is expected, will be
present in person to outline the plans
of the company.
Major Smith several da)s ago de
clared he was not committed to any of
the bills presented by the rapid transit
compnuy.
Representatives of numerous busi
ness organizations will be at the hear
ing. Mr. Mitten's suggestions for the
operation of the Frankford "L" by
duly -I. 1020, has been-indorsed byv tho
Frankford Board of Trade.
Ncrlpiia-Iloutli, 1919, S pans, tour
iiiK. run about Con mllea, 1050
llmlanii, 7 pass, tourlnp, great
bargain , .noo
JelTrej, " pas.8. touring, con
vertlblo top, excellent con
dition 95o
Cndlllan i:iglil, 7 pass, touring;,
ereat bargnln , flooo
hluilcIiiiKcr, 5 pass., line eon
illtlon .,, oo
Overland 330 and up
01lamnbll. 1919. 7 piles, Ilun
about 3500 miles ,, (1800
Chevrolet, 1919, G pass, louiinir,
A-l shapa , . 1330
Ti r& .
I
fl
'11
H
m
;1
t;
r!
r,
' i