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8
EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, JULY 11, 1919
IN ALLEGED TREATY
Text of Document, Said to Be
Bolshevist Forgery, Is Made
Public
DEFINED POLICY AFTER WAR
E
'S
Republicans Say His Failure to
Answer Objections Made
Foes for Lengue
Wnililiij'ion. July 11.- The text of
the allrRPd sniTi'f trontj lii"ien (iir- ,
tnnny ntiil .liitmti imiTiiiR tlirir joint i
policy with rr'prrt to Kiiscin mnl CIiiii.i j
wan innile public lifio jotcnl.n l
(. Chnrlpo Hoi1rci. nsistnnt liro '! i
of flic Fnr Knvt Imrcaii of w Yorl.
The" pxitfnc-p of tlii nllou'-il trontv ,
caupil Senator I.ocIrp to nffrr 11 SonuH'i
resolution rriiirtine Hip Popartim-nt of,
Rtnte to e-cikI it to tlio Si'tiatP 'I lie
.Tnpnnpso cmlm-sv has i.siirrf a li'i- i
mnl stntompnt (lonvliiR the oxMenn of
Pilch nlliunre between .liipan and tiri-i
ninny. I
Tlie. State Tlepnrtinent hn mn.l no
rflieinl (leclnrntion on Ibe subject of the
nllepeil treaty. ntJ'nials ilei'liiiiiie to com
tnent for n"tatinn until utter the ipn"i- ,
tion lias been ilNpoeil of ui tbe Senate. .
It hns been dearly intimated by admin-
istrilHon offieinls. lineer. Hint till" t
povernment ilm not plnce nnv conn
(leuec in the k nuinenevs of the 'ilti'j.'fil t
nnct. nltlinnch it bus not been made
plain whether Hie document i a I'.oWie
vist or a (in man forcerv.
.Teiennah "i .lenk. formerl' finani inl
adviser t the Cliinec ( iovei nine lit. i
head of tl e I'ar r.n-tnrn bureau Mr
TTodRes 1 lurneil ion nth from the I'ar
Tast. Wre he i I,noH II to bae HI
of an eillii nil
binds lier.splf to conclude n secret mil
itnry convention on land nnd sea, with
the aim of nn alliance of mutual
reciprocal Ritnrantees nnd mutual pro
tection Hsalnst the npitrcsBive Intentions
of America and KiikIiiiiiI, the details to
be worked out immediately after the
conclusion of peace by djieclal cm
poweied ilelegntps of both liiRli contract
IliK patties.
Paragraph 7. The secret treaty re
Milting herefrom will deline the basic
lines of foreign policy of the three high
contracting parties anil may in Its full
extent nnd in all its Individual para
graphs he worked out immediately after
the re-estalills-bnient of the third high
contracting partv, Itusin.
"Paragraph S, The prevent tieaty1 ,..,. .....
is concluded for a period of five years. DEMOCRATS ENTHUSIASTIC
counting from the moment of the ies
torntiou of the thud party, with tin 1 "
exception of paragraph four, which goes , Washington. July 11. Republican
into effect immediately upon I ec.up of, ,, ,,,,.,,,. srlmtors 'pn ,
till nilt on. In cnsi- uoi f the high ,,., , ..... ,. ,.,, . , ., .'
...ntracting parties announ.es Hix resident iNon nddresN to the Sen-
nths before the end of the live Tear ""' eieniav was roiicueii in taintless
ontinuiiiRI I'URItsli. I lie KepulillctiiiN, linwever.
iiutouiiit- j uj that his failuie to answer objections
a further ( ', 'rHcue coeimiit has stlffeneil nn-
position to the trenti in tlie Senate.
peinoeiiitie senators prnised the
speech as a "wonderful exposition of
I tlie necessity for the leiiRlie." Their
attitude is best summed up in the fol
lowing statement h Senntor Hitchcock,
I rnnkiiiR member of the forelRn rela
tions committee:
mon
period the intention l ill
the action of tin. troriM. it
ii !ill remains in fol cc for
the vear period, until one or another
of tin contracting patties signifies its
intention of discontinuing it
Paragraph !l. The present tieaty
should In ratified as soon as possible
and certificates of iiitilientton should
lie prcp.it od m duplicate in I'reinh and
(ieimnn. tlie lieiinaii text being the all
thentic one for (lerninny and the I'lench
text for .lapan."
address xns, tlierefore, necessarily Ren
eral. We shall hope to receive from
the secretary of stnte the special rca
sou which actuated the pence delegates
in formulating the articles of the long
and comprehensive treaty."
Senator Now:
"I hnve nttended national Tlepub
llcan cotnoiitlons for a Rrent tnnny
year1 I have seen the galleries par
ticipate In twenty-minute demonstra
tions of applause, xvhite the ilelogntes
snt calmly and unmoved on the, floor
wnitliig until the nnplnusc had ex
hausted itself. Then the delegates luivo
gone ipiietly about the business for
which they were selected. The Senate
will act in the same wnj regarding the
treaty."
Senator Smnnt:
"It was another 'Wilsoninn essay, but
not up to the standard."
(senator Harding:
"The Presidents address was tlie
appeal of the 'Interniitionnlists,' it was
utterly lacking In ringing Americnn-ism."
JOE CANNON NO WISER
' President's Speech on Peace All
i Greek to Him
l Waslilnqtoii, .luh II.- "I'tide .loi "
( nunon. former speaker of the House,
'listened to the adiliess of Piesiient
line
WiNoii in the Sena to
nieniiiig on the mid)
"I listened to the
ni7cil Ins aspirations
tiutli nnd rightfuliiP'
w'sietila . (
ss. he Mini .
President, iccog
for the spiead of
s throiigiioiit the
loved excentional contact
character, mnl lie is also lecwei ii ",., .., .,..,,. i, ir, ,i. ..M.ia,,..,.
ork I inver- i , ; - ,, . :.i
lion oi me ui'ai. in inoautv no
1 tntered the Senate chain -
Sdinol nf Piiinmeree. New
sitv, on the economic aspects nf the far
eastern problem.
Source of Ilornment
The source of the document i given
hj the assistant duector of tlie Par
Eastern lmroaii as follows:
"The text of this alleged Ormnn-
.Tnpnnese alliauee xvas secured b the
representn lives of the Soviet republic Mlnster Savs Business Men Are De
i -
I'ranci for another occasion, and I am
no wiser now than I was an hour
ago wlun
her."
GOOD DRY RESULTS SEEN
In Ilerlin following the (lermnn lowilu
tion nnd the sacking of the stale
archives The Bolshevist ambassador
telegraphed it to Itussin. xvhere it ap
peared in tin official organ of tlie 'All
Russian central executive committee of
the Soviets.' the ltnostin '' i
Two months later the document was'
discovered among the I'oKlicvist arch- ,
ives at Perm. Siberia, following tho
capture of that citv by nnti-I?nlsheist t
forces on February 2. 10 Si. The hrst
public knowledge of the existence of
the alleged past, however, is under- i
Ptood to have been given by the Chinese
(iovorutnent. which is reported to have
cabled it to the Pence Conferoni e
.Tnpan is stated to have been repre
sented nt the negotiations which are
alleged to have been held nt Stockholm,
by "nn obscure official named Oda "
fJermnny bj Liitzius, nnd the final draft
is reported to have been made in Iler
lin. Philip Sclieidemnnn is dot tared
to have supported the move, Matbius
Erzberger to hnve opposed it.
Alleged Text of Treaty
The text as made nublic b Mr
HoiIrcs follows; I
"r'araRraph 1. Both hiph contract
Ihr parties bind tliemsplves ns soon as
the world political situation permits, '
to help the third party, Uussin, to oh
tain under their direction the settle
ment of her internal nflnirs and the i
position of a world power.
"Paragraph ".'. One of the high con
tractlng parties, Japan, binds herself i
to allow the other high contracting
party, Germnny, the enjoyment of the
prerogatives growing out of her treaties'
with the third p.uty, Uussin, as far as
they concern Central Asiu and Persia
and assist m the conclusion of a most I
favored nation treat) ( with mutual I
reciprocal guarantees between this,
third power and the two contracting
powers.
"Paragraph It. One of the high con
tracting parties. Japan, binds herself
to nllow the other contracting party,
Germany, the enjoyment of the rights'
of tho most fawned nation given to
her by the treaties in suiitliern China '
and of e-ertnin privileges growing out
of this treaty ns jet to be defiued in i
n special treaty, and in this e-onneetion I
both contracting parties bind themselves
Dot to allow the passing of further con
e'essions in regions jpt to be detiniteiv I
defined, into the hands of foreign pow -
ers, America and l'nglaud.
"Paragraph 1. One of the high e-nn ,
tractiug parties. Japan, binds herself
indirectly to piotect the interests of the
other high lontrai ting pait.v, (leriuan.v
in the e-onnug peine conference, in a
manner agreeable to that partv In order
thnt she might suffer ns little as possible '
from the terms of peace In respect to I
territorial and financial losses.
I "Paragraph fi. One of the two high
contracting parties, Japan, binds her
self on the basis of n treaty to be con
eluded with the third power after
her restoration to secure for the other
e-ontrnoting party, (iermnuy, the ion
elusion of a treaty of mutual reciprocal
guarantees, military, political and
economic, nnd to lend her services In
the other party, Germany, in this dirci
tion.
"Paragraph 0. In return for this the
other high contracting pnrtv Germain
lighted With Prohibition
I Peirease m tlie number of industrial
I accidents and a falling off in the num
ber of arrests since wartime prohilu
tion became effective are causing busi
' ness interests to feel tlie law is of great
i benefit to the eoiintry.
I Such xvas the dcclhrntinn of the Itev.
i Dr. C. P. Swift, superintendent of the
Pennsylvania Anti'nluou l.cuguc. He-
ports roielved b) him. he said, show
improvement of imlustiinl. social nnd
criminal condition thioughout tho state.
The dailv coal output in tlie mining i could
districts is saul to bo increasing since ilisetr
hard liquor put under the ban
rower hours are lost bv minors and
"Tho President's address wns a fine,
i ompiehensivo presentation of tlie case
to the Senate and to tlie American poo
pic It was a dispassionate nnd eon
vmeiiig statement of the leasons which
led the tcprcKcntntivcs of thousands of
millions of people to agree to a reor
ganization of tin whole world."
While Sciiatni" 1 odge, the llepubli-
ciiii leader of tin Senate and chairman I inform the committee
.,r Hie r,iieiL'ii ii Illinois committee, nnd tions explicit!) ill
Knox, tlie leading opponents of the
league, dee lined to comment on the
adiliess I'ppuhln an senators who have
boon regal eed us doubtful" in tho light
against the league declared that the
Piesidenl b) his speeih (onvinceil them
I of the necessitv for annulling and milk
ing leservntions to the league covenant.
Among tin so senators weie Capper.
i of Kansas: Spemer. of Missouri, and
j Norris, of Nebraska (Mlior'Itepublican
senatois wen saicastic in their com
ment, and onh one T.opubliean senator.
Mi Cumber, of Noith Dakota, praised
the Piesnlont's arguments.
Tho public demands It nnd right reason
approves It.
"It is a grent responsibility senators
will nsstimo who vote against tho rati
fication of this treaty."
Senator Walsh, Montana:
"The President's speech rcvenleel In
outline nnd yet with siidlcient dlstlnct
iiets some of the intricate dliliciilties of
the tremendous problems with which tho
Pe-aeo t ongress was cancel upon to tieni,
innHing compromise essential to any
result except chaos. It wns nn exposi
tion rather of why a league is neccs
snrv tlimi n justification in detail of the
provision made In that regard, which
perhaps no one expected nt this time."
Senator Williams:
"I think thnt in breadth of vision, In
height of humanitnrinnism, in funda
mental world statesmanship and In deli
cacy nt ilovetnlled English It is the
greatest tiling that he himself has ever
uttered, and when I say that, that
means the Rreatest thing ever uttered
by any President of the United Stntes
since Lincoln died. His words ure n
fitting i lose to his mngnlfirent and un
selfish nnd, upon the whole, effective
work nt Paris as a member of the Peace
C'oufereui'e.''
.Senator Svwinsnii:
"The Piesident's address was mag
nificent, able, eloquent mnl inspiring.
The reasons piesontcd for the ratifica
tion of the tieaty, including tlie league
of nations, were strong and cogent. Of
course it was not expected, nor was
it possible in an address of this kind,
to discuss in detail the treaty or the
league, but the basic reasons presented
for tlie rntifuatioii of the treaty and
the covenant."
Comment nf Kepuhlicans
"son.ifor McCuinber:
"The address voi clearlv and con
ciselv explains the difficulties th.it bad
to bo ovcicomo by the peace delegates
in arriving nt a trcatv that would be
a ptable to all It clearly expressed
the hopes, and uravers of the war
vounded nations of ljuropo for the sup
pent of this government in n program
that should relieve the world from an
other sucii conflict, tit course, no one
hnve fnlrl) expeeteel a detailed
inn of the vmv m.iuy important
and fni reaching provisions of the trcatv
proper and tlie league ot nntiuns.
tnnli lsi eiTtniiLii o n j t r pniiiin uisir
workers in industrial plants Gioccrs nimls f aiduous labor in its comple'
and butchers report larger sales Money ,lnn ,.,m," harellv be explained in dotnil
is more plentiful for need! of families, in an address nf less than an hour. The
Senator Moses:
"The President set forth in n clear
fashion that the league of nations, so
called, is tlie most perfect machinery
.vet devised for winking nn international
eoino-nii-Riimo."
Senator Itorah:
"As I listened to the niessnge I felt
that the entire argument made by the
President to tho effect that the league
of nations as a league for peace, xvas
answered llv the single paragraph, that
while bo xvas absent he made u elefi
iilte alliance for war.''
Senator Krcllnglnij-wn:
"Tlie President pleads fnr his league
of nations plan as the most important
part of the treatv m tic treat) lie
said very little, i nuoiiiueui) in- win
on foreign roia-
regard to it. The
trcatv should be ( onsnleicil wit mull He
lm . The league of nations ran wait
until x o have an oppoi limit) to ex
amine into the lespiinsibilities it places
upon 1lu I'nited States."
Sonafxir Kdge:
"?vow that the President has spnkon,
I hois tlie Senate will get down to nc-
tion. H believe, and I alwa.vs have bo
lieved. that a niajorit) of the senatois j
are ontirol) willing for the I'tiited States
to enler a Ipaguo of nations, but will)
insist on reservations in the covenant
which will leave without question the
right and authority of the nited States I
to regulate its own domestic afTuirs."
Comment of Democrats i
Senator Pomtirne:
"The President's message shows veiy
clearly the necessity for linking up witli
tlie tieatv of peace the covenants for
the league of nations. To those who'
had doubts in their minds ns to the wis- j
cloin of this course, it ought to be e'lear
now that tlie isilitical ami social mneli-
tions of l'uroi" arc such, and the diffi
eiilt) of tlie enforcement of the peace
terms so great, an association or league
of the Allies and ourselves is it real
necessity. I
"The overwhelming majority of the
Americnji people me for the league of
nations There is inoie opposition to it
here in Washington thnn in any other IS an(l EleonOl'e Kern
.1 I e
Avoid Alliances
Penrose Urges
Continual From l'me One
adopted would undoubtedly be against
tho United States.
"I was prevented from being pres
ent at Wnshlneton on the ocension of
the President's speech on account of en
gagements xvlth Governor Sproul at
Hnrrlsburg. I had Intended going from
llarrisburg to Washington yesterday nnd
lind I done! so I xvould have becti better
able to estimate the efTect of the speech
after talking to some of those who heard
it. I learn, however, that after the
delivery of the President's speech the
Senate adjourned over until Monelny
next and consequently I return to Phil
adelphia. 'Therefore, I only know the
Imnresslon received from reading the
speech.
Criticises Wilson's Speech
"It would of course be impossible to
discuss all of the phases of. tho many
great questions involved in tlie brief
space of n passing comment. I cun
only say that tho speech elocs not, in my
opinion, meet the real issues involved.
Wc all ndmit thnt whnt the President
sn)s about the past and present poli
tical complications In Europe. There
Is nothing new about them because they
arc as old ns civilization. The situa
tion docs not present nn argument ns
Vo xvhy the United States should bo
come Involved In them hereafter, or
should surrender any part of our na
tional Independence, or permit nny In
fringment of tlie Monroe Doctrine, or
of our right to pass Immigration law
The trouble is, now-a-dnys, that high
sounding phrases seem to have com
pletely tttpplautcd terms of common
sense."
I ' frh if J t '
I iMitJ,'jr -H- Vhs & '
"fe-r-e- - i&r IB
II !
laMSHaMsiarararaMSjiMasMsMsMSMaiMSJE
FINED ENTERTAINMENT
place in :iu i lilted ntuics. and uiose
who arc opposing its ratification now
will so discover if they succeed in de
feating it. Hut the treatv will not fail.
t.mi" 'messscftms' taEyMgTaBgaaai2saiga
A
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jy cleverest of her subjects. rj
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a Broadway has been combed for polished talent and W.
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