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EVENING PUBLIC LEl5GERr-3?HIIiA!6ELPHtA, MONDAY,, JUNE 9 1919
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Eight-Hour Day for Servants
Would Do Away With Homes
to tin Editor o the Woman Pane:
j Dear Madam I have rend with In
terest tho various letters printed on the
-'subject of the servant girl and the eight
'hour day now being agitated. May I
take the chair for a few momepts on tho
'abject?
We have daylight-saving for business
(purposes. Now we are asked to have
'daylight, eight-hour homes so servants
rmay be relieved of duty at 5 p. m.
This means a six -hour business day,
If business people live In their homes
long enough daily to get two meals.
-Homes must necessarily have service
hours that overlap business hours.
' But already the six-hour laboring day
Is agitated, and no duuot the laboring
woman's demands will Keep pace wun
.those of the laboring man. So it looks
as though an even eight-hour day for
the helper of the home with "mother"
on the job all the time, will not solve
the servant question after all.
Tho home is a twenty-four-hour in
stitution. Can it be condensed into an
eight-hour, daytime working proposi
tion. If Solomon or Brigham Toung
''were living they might help to solve the
'problem through their cxtenslvo experi
ences with "householders." But In this
'day of monogamy and of the slogan of
"one wife for one man," which means
one pair of hands for alt of the work of
the home, the eight-hour working day in
the home is indeed complex. Nature
herself defiantly ignores it.
Nature Ignores It
Take, for Instance, the -stork. He
Jnst will come at his own good time.
When be pleases he will drop his pre
cious burden Into the home, whether
the union labor hours are over for tho
servant or not. What Is mother to do
tv these hours of maternity and the
later years of ehildnursing and rearing,
with the long croupy nights.
But you say, the trained nurse is
there. Xes, for a 'few weeks, but even
she must have more meals and work
done for her, perhaps, than mother and
the baby. Then nature does let father
and the children and other dependents
of the house get in after the union
labor day. Of course, mother could begin
her ahlft, but she has already been on
her shift before any one else started.
Man's Problem
The servant problem is really a man's
nroblem.
The erroneous opinion prevails it is
for the niadame of the house, when it is
really for the master of the house.
The whole question of eight-hour
working day in the home resolves Itself
Into this:
Will man and his children reduce
their demands to actual needs? Then
farther reduce their needs to me.et actual
conditions created by the eight-hour,
daytime worker?. If men and children
can do this, and if business conditions
can be adjusted, then the question has
been largely solved.
It Is a man's problem I
Almost any woman can take care of
herself, if she can drag herself out of
bed. And the woman who brings chil
dren into the world and cares for them
and their father, too, is certainly not
dependent upon a servant for her actual
needs. Nor would you ever see her at
any time of life standing in line in
front of the Sunday Breakfast Associa
tion doors awaiting its benefactions of
food. Further proof of this independ
ence of women of servants may be
fonnd in the neat, cozy home of any
clean, economical, lone woman. What
lone man has such a homo?
The eight-hour day is therefore up
to the man and his children.
Is a man willing to do without a home
life? Or will he reduce the demands of
himself and his brood? Then will he
further reduce their manifold supposed
needs to actual needs, and perhaps lend
a helping hand in emergency.
Mother Cuts the Pie
Although this servant problem is for
ithe lords of creation," it Is likely that
' Che woman will have to adjust it
after all.
"Mother" has been able to cut the
pie so there will be a piece for each
hungry child and father, too (even
though she must go without), bo it is
likely she will solve the servant prob
lem with the apartment house, com
"" inanity kitchen and othes "life-saving"
devices. For this human animal that
poets call "mother" simply cannot keep
The Eight-Hour Plan
in Reader's Eyes
If Solomon were living he might
not hae a hard time with the eight
hour day for servants. But in this
day of "one wife for one man,"
which means one pair of hands for
alj the work of the house, the eight
hour working day in tbe home is in
deed complex)
The eight-hour working day wilt
mean a six-hour business day, for
homes must netessnrily have service
hours that overlap business hours.
The servant girl problem Is man's
problem. Any woman who brings
children into the world and cares
for thetn, is certainly not dependent
on a servant for her actual needs.
Nor would ypu eycr see her at any
time of life standing In lino In front
.of the Sunday Breakfast Associa
tion doors awaiting its benefactions
of food 1
Notwithstanding servants know
more of the infelicities of marriage
than any other class of workers and
demand shorter hours with more pay
they generally are most eager for
marriage.
his wife with a bunch of children said
In bis bitterness, "I can get a thous
and wives, but not a single, respectable,
caretaker for my home and children 1 I
suppose I shall be forced Into marriage
through sheer desperation, for I cannot
parcel my children out among relatives
or institutions."
His experience seems to be sustained
by advertising for a general housework
girl and receiving no answers and then
advertising for a "working housekeeper
for a widower" arid being overwhelmed
with answers from all classes of women,
as shown by their pink stationery and
writing and sclf-recommendatlons.
The homes that have shifts of servants
can meet the eight-hour demand, but
the homes of one servant certainly are
Up ngalnst It.
Self-help seems to be the only
solution. A WOMAN ItEADKlt.
, And So They Were Married
By HAZEL DEYO BATCHELOR
CopirfoM, IBIS, bu Pvbtie Ledotr Oo.
FROM WAITER AT $12
TO $5000 A YEAR JOB
Colonel Woods Glvos Instance of
Army Benefits and Why Ex-
Soldiors Are Wanted
up with the demands of these days of
progressive civilization.
The following pre-war figures show
that the servant problem is not so far
reaching after all as many persons sup
pose. The homes with even one serv
ant have been reduced to some 5 per
cent of the total number of homes.
Enlisted men learned during their
military service many things about
home work, so they will be more help
ful and considerate than ever before.
They will Insist that their sons, as well
as daughters, be taught to wait on
themselvrs and their mother, which is
right. Many men will do housework be-,
cause It Is better paying, with its three
meals and lodging, than an occupation.
Mother Does All the Work
Investlcatine the United States re
ports on occupations and apportioning
all the serants and cooks listed, it is
found that in 03V per cent of Ameri
can homes no servants arc employed.
Of nearly 17.000.000 families In the
United States only 1.000,000 can afford
to keep servants. This Is a conserva
tive estimate, since some fortunate (or
unfortunate) housewives employ two
or more servants. Probably where live
well-to-do families who are able to keep
a servant, in ninety -five homes mothers
do all the housework, let under this
United States census law mother is not
classed among the workers, but swells
the list of dependents.
Will Shorter Hours Dignify Labor
The woman worker In theihome who
docs everything there is to do, and bears
the children beside, has the longest
hours and the most respect.
The dienltv of labor In the
seems to demand long hours
home
not short
ones.
The woman wto would leave her hus
band without meals, or his children un
cared for after union labor hours, would
be called cruel, criminal or crazy, and be
dealt w 1th accordingly by the neighbors,
the church, the humane society, the po
ll nnd the divorce courts. She would
find no dignity attached to her short
hours of labor.
Thn itnrldnz woman cannot add to
the dignity of her labor through short
hours, but tlirougn ner rcspousiuun.v,
truthfulness, honesty, courtesy and
skill. The most superior and richest
people respect the faithful, intelligent
work of their helpers.
Shorter Hours or Husbands?
Notwithstanding servants know more
of the infelicities of married life than
any other class of workers, and demand
shorter hours with more pay, they gen
erally are most eager for marriage.
Marriage means a life-working contract
witnout wages to cook, wash, iron,
scrub, nurse day and night, stay at
home, rear children and with all of tho
responsibilities of home and motherhood.
The servant will leave the home of
conveniences, with' its "days off," re
spect of her emplojers, nnd good wages
with no board or lodging to pay for and
perhaps no clothes to pay for, and tie
herself to a nJan whose habits, tempera
ment and demands make life miserable
and hopeless. She must have the ex
perience. Employment "hours" do not count
it a woman likes a man.
A widower left through the death of
START THIS STORY TODAY
AFTER any nrgument or misunder
standing with Scott, Ruth always
felt queer and constrained the next
morning. Her first waking thoughts
had that dullness about them that al
ways Indicates something that has hap
pened, but that cannot be recalled just
at first. Then remembrance rushes
over the consciousness and It Is diffi
cult to proceed. The morning after the
argument about cards Ruth awakened
just that way. She did not remember
just at first, nnd, as usual, she jumped
out of bed, leaned down to tuck the
covers about Scott so that he might
get a little more sleep before it was
time to wake him, and was just about
to kiss him softl) on the top of his
tousled hrnrl when ahi remembered.
Memory in this case helped to start
the day wrong.
When Ruth finally woke Scott her
tone was dctold of anything bat remote
friendliness. Anv husband who knows
that inflection in his w ife's voice knows
that it presages a difficult time.
Women bear grudges far longer than
men. Men forget almost immediately.
Women remember purposely ; they like
to' suffer. At breakfast Ruth made no
effort to talk, and as the morning paper
had not arrived, things were rather
strained between them. When the mall
finally arrived there was a sigh of
relief from both of them. Scott seized
the paper and retired behind it, while
Ruth went leisurely through the let
ters. There seemed to be quite a lot
of mail this morning.
To bills, a letter from a college
girl from out West, an Invitation to an
evening affair, and a letter for Scott.
The straight, angular writing was un
unmlstakablc. It was from bis sister.
Ruth had not seen Alice since the pro
posed divorce Ruit which had all died
down. She looked at this letter from
her with a queer feeling of presentiment
In her heart.
"Scott," her speaking to him was un
avoidable. The paper went down Instantly.
"A letter for you." Ruth had no
intention of relenting to the extent of
friendly conversation. Her remark was
strictly to the point.
"Oh, from Alice," he exclaimed,
picking it up nnd slitting the envelope
with that peculiarly destructue quality
that most men have.
There was a silence while Scott read
and Ruth observed over the rim of her
coffee cup. Finally he put the letter
down and looked across at Ruth. His
ver cxnression told Ruth that her pre
sentiment had not been far wrong. The
letter had contained something unpleas
ant. "Anything wrong?" she queried, with
forced politeness, trying to keep the
genuine interest out of her voire.
For answer Scott handed her the
letter.
It was short and to the point.
"Dear Scott I don't suppose that
you and Ruth are going to like these
arrangements very well, andf course,
if they inconvenience, jou too much, I
can go to a hotel. You know how I
should hate to stay alone at a New
York hotel, however, and you know,
too, that mother happens to be out-of-town
just now." Ruth paused here.
How like Alice to begin her letter in a
roundabout way like this, leading up to
the point in question instead of being
perfectly frank and stating what she
wanted Immediately.
"I thought," tho letcr went on. "that
If you and Ruth could put me up for a
week or two, that I would try not to be
any more trouble than necessary. Let
me know immediately, will you? I
must arrange my plans. Yours always,
"ALICE."
Ruth dropped the letcr by her plate
and stared across ot Scott. Forgotten
now were all thoughts and memories of
last night. This news was tragic. It
was bad enough to have Alice in New
York and to have to be pleasant to her
and to do a certain amount of enter
taining for her, but to have Alice in
this tiny apartment snooping "around,
to have to have her constantly around
would be intolerable.
"We can't do it!" Ruth exclaimed.
"I don't see how we can get out of
it," Scott returned. "She is my sister,
you know."
"But we have no room for her."
"We can put her up on the daven
port." Ruth had known that the davenport
would be Inevitable.
"But, Scott." Ruth wailed this out,
"it will be awful in this tiny place.
We'll have no privacy at all. I'd rather
pay her hotel bill, no matter how much
it is."
"That's just it. I'd gladly do that,
but Alice is a coward, and simply won't
stay at a hotel alone."
"I don't see what she's coming on
for anyway. She knows I don't like
her and she hates me. It-seems as if
I simply couldn't face it."
In the net Installment What fright
ened Rita Whltmore?
Washington. June 0. (By A. P.)
"I know a young man who was a
waiter In n small town restaurant in
pre-war dajs for $12 a week and tips,"
days Colonel Arthur Woods, assistant
secretary of war. He had been in
the Nntional Guard and managed to
get an appointment at an officers'
tialnlng school. They sent him to
war as a second lieutenant. He came
back a captain, with a medal and a
citation.
" 'Nothing doing.' he laughed, when
the bns offered him his old job back
In the restnurant. with the promise of
a head waiter position in a few months. '
'I am a ViOOO a year man now. , 5
"So he is. Tbe other day the young 1 q
captain got his $OW" joo wun n u-k
concern which has a large number of
men to handle, nnd he fits in admlr-
" 'See if you can get us a discharged
armv officer for the lob.'
"As Industrial conditions improve,
this seems to be the general run of
letters to the army employment cen
ters from large employers who arc look
ing for competent employes. Such lit
tle stories as these and figures show
that the average honorably discharged
k h. nn difficulty whatsoever in
placing himself again in civil life.
ITn to date. accoruiuK .
OBS GfVEN SOLDIERS
Three Men Who 8erved In France
Given Eelctrlcal Bureau Posts
Four returned veterans of the world
war, three of whom saw nctive service
on the battlefields of France, havo been
given positions In the Electrical Bureau
of the Department of Public Safety,
continuing tho policy of Director Wil
liam II. WllSon to place discharged
soldiers and sillors wherever possible.
The men ur4- .loseph Cnll, Jr., 1001
North Ninth street, and Hamilton E.
Ford, 1P21 South Sixteenth street, tele
phone operntors: Horaco II. Magce,
2024 Olenwood axenuo, stenographer,
and John T. Haines. 2130 North Fif
teenth street, laborer.
Haines, was wounded In action. He
was imitated Into the army on April
23, 1018, and sent to Fort Slocum. lie
was later transferred to l'nlcral
Camp, Washington, D. C, 11 ml as
signed to 318th Medical Unit. Eightieth
Division. He sailed for Franco on .Mnj
fi, 1018, and was in action nt Argoime
forest and St. Mihlel sectors. lie was
discharged from the army on May 2(1,
101!).
Ford was inducted November 4, 1017,
was Bent to Camp Meade and assigned "
to Headquarters Company, 312th Ar-
tlllery. He was transferred to Com
pany A, Thirty-seventh Engineers, and
sailed for Franco on Mny 8, 1018. lie
participated In the battles of the Mctue
nnd the Argonnc Forest.
Call enlisted on July 5,' 1017, and
was assigned to Truck Company F,
103d Supply Train, Twenty-eighth
DMsIou. He was In action at Curle
Vesle, In the Meuse-Argonne sector
nnd the Thlacourt sector. He was
made corporal on November 1, 1018.
-gsfegBBy v Sa ,. i
ASCO. ASCO. ASCO. I I Uflfltll I II ASCO' ASCO ASC
Ai a STORES CO. M A,
MIH.MI S.tdKUH '?
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a state -
Flowers for the Table
No table is complete without flowers,
be it the breakfast, luncheon, tea or
dinner tabic. Even field flowers gath
ered from the roadside are quite ac
ceptable if they are nicely arranged.
Violets, mingled with their own green
leaves, arbutus in flat dishes, spreading
bouquets of dogwood, mountaiu laurel
and wild 07alea, daisies, red and pink
clover buttercups, goldcnrod and asteis
as the season change there arc lovely
flowers for the table to be had for the
picking from spring to fall.
BACK FROM THE DEAD
ment b Colonel Woods, there have been
about 104.000 officers mustered out o
, .. x.. .. m hack in civil
service v,uu - -- - 1( . -
life. Of these 8000 have applied for
assistance in securing cnum -
MEDICAL ROW DENIED
Report of Lack of Harmony at West
Phlla. Hospital Deciarea u.h..
Friction between the medical and -surgical
staffs of the West Philadelphia
nospital.ls not the reason for the with
holding of the $20,000 appropriation for
that institution by the committee of
legislature according to Dr Villain
McKenzIc. chief of staff at the hospital.
There have been reports recentb of
internal dissension among the arious
departments, and the state appropria
tion was held lip "until the present
management has been reorganized in
such a manner that the hospital will
be properly conducted."
"In all probability there will be a
mreting of the board of trustees this
eening, said uoctor .ucucnzie, unci
the whole matter will be laid before
them " Dr. James B. Buckley, house
plnbicinn, also denied that there was
any lack of harmonye among the mem
bers of the staff.
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Soldier Missing for Months Gives
Family Happy Surprise
Reading, Fa., June 0. Given up for
dead for months, Edward D. Klemmer,
twenty -eight years old. of 040 Button -wood
street, happilj surprised his par
ents last night when he walked In upon
the family while at supper.
The young man enlisted at Pittsburgh
with the National Guard at the time of
the Mexican trouble. After serving on I
the border he returned to Rending for a
short stay with his -family, and when ,
the United States entered the war with
Germany Klemmer went to Pittsburgh
to rejoin the companv with which he
had seenserice at the border and which
was among tho first to be dispatched
oerseas. He fought in all the battles
in which his companj participated. In
the' Argonnc forest he was wounded in
the left C)C and sent to a hospital.
That was the last heard of him until his
appearance at his home.
GC
CANTRELL& COCHRANE
THE STANDARD
Ginger Ale
OF TWO CONTINENTS
Order by the doen
for use at home
isite
Nadine Face Powder
A complexion powder of exquis
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Hidlne Pace Powder-b ceollnf, re
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tection esalnet-wlnd, tan, sun-burn and
return of dlscoloratlons. Leave the
skin toft and smooth as rose petals.
This exquisite preparation, Nadln;
beauUftes millions of complexions today.
Price refunded if not entirely pleaaed.
Sold In Green Boxes Only. -At
Itaiint olIe( counters. lAeu han't
It, bu mall 60c
NATIONAL, TOILET COMPANY
Paris,
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Itjfn ''T'&r'mKH " R W?
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1 farN-TA-fi SKIRTS I
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I fN-T-5i is "A MIGELSILK." 1
"FAN-TA-SI" has triumphed
V " in being the only real silk nov-
' elty that this season's fashions
have reflected.
- Sj No Sports wardrobe is com-
B tV plete without a Fan-ta-si skirt.
mRft-J yZ. The skirts illustrated may be
WlrN i k&o! at the Wanamaker Store.
jfliVi Pp 3ta VffK L Jilrrnfwi "Fan-Ta-Sl" for Sportswear
JDbHK H-Fusl Viv' IT TillLL d vk "Hindu" for Summerwear
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Popularity is Always a Mark of Quality,
Fair Prices and Entire Satisfaction
This fact will be brought home to you very forcibly every time
you visit an American Store the busy store tells the story.
The reason is patent, known to hundreds of thousands of the best
housekeepers our customers, that, our producer to consumer plan ot
merchandising is a reality, nothing visionary or theoretical about it,
just the perfecting of one of those elements of human endeavor that
reaches out towards the ideal.
Are we serving you? If not, ou are missing much in money-saving possibilities.
s
Kreamlirisp"cba130c 1 Best Flour Bag 90
A special price on this remarkable lard
substitute. The best you ever used for all
kinds of baking and frying.
Your choice of Becker's, Gold Medal,
Ceresota or any mill brand in stock.
This is the Weather for Iced Tea and Coffee
What is more satisfying or refreshing on a hot afternoon than a glass of either, ice cold .
We have the blend to suit your taste, no matter how discriminating you are.
Best Coffee 37sl$"r Best Teas 45
Our
Very J
c
lb
Full, heavy body,
delightful aroma.
Wonderf ul cup quality,
Very
Rpffor thnn Rome teas beine sold at a
dollar a pound.
Gold Seal carton50c
Fresh laid, big, full and meaty. Selected
for their extra size.
Strictly doz
Fresh Eggs
Every egg guaranteed positively fresh,
no doubt about it.
47
Louella
Butter
lb
65
c
"Louella" is without question the best
butter made. Sold only in sealed cartons,
insuring its reaching you with all the
sweetness of the churn.
Richland ,b
Batter
62
Fresh creamery prints,
only to our famous Louella.
quality second
Smiles, asstd. flavors, pkg. 4c
Motor Mints pkg. 5c
Sil-O-Ett Mints can 30c
Almond Choc. Bars.. cake 6c
Peanut Butter, tumbler.. 12c
Uneeda Biscuits.. ... pkg. 8c
Bine Label Ketchup, .bot 18c
Ritter's Pork & Beans,can lie
Borden's Ev.Milk, tall can 15c
Choice Tomatoes. can llc-16c
Sweet Sugar Corn... can 14c
Golden Pumpkin, .big can 10c
Best rink Salmon, Vi lb. can lOo
Best White Beans lb. 10c
Hershey's Cocoa.. can 9c-17c
jr
ns
Wash-Day
Needs
Laundry Soap 6 cakes 25c
Fels Naptha Soap, .cake 6c
Arrow Borax Soap. cake 5c
"Asco" Ammonia. . .bot. 8c
"Asco" Bluing bot. 5c
Clothes Pins 24 for 5c
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Serve "Victor" Always
Four Kinds One Quality
Victor Pan
Victor Rye
Victor Hear tn
CwlG
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Victor Raisin Bread loaf in
Peppered full of delicious California raisins. " "
Baked in Our Own Ovens Sold Only in Our 1200 Stores
J
These Prices ip All Oar 150 Meat Markets
Finest Quality Native Beef
b Roast ib 28c I KELT Roast 28c
Lean Soup Beef m 17c
Wether
Mutton
Rack Chops ....,b-25c
Shoulders ,b- 22c
Neck ,b18c
Stewing lb-12c
Genuine Maryland
Spring Lamb
Rack Chops ....,b-35c
Shoulders ,b- 32c
Neck Ib-28c
Stewinsr Ib- 20c
Milk-Fed
Country Veal
Rack Chops ....,b-30c
Shoulders lb- 25c
Neck ,b23c
Stewing ,b- 20c
Delicacies Ready to Serve
Sliced ) y4-H
Lebanon OC
Bologna ) &
Cooked ) VA'lb
Luncheon 1 Wc
Roll j 1
Baked) y4-Ib
Meat i EC
Loaf)
Sliced y4-lb
vurneu EC
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STTMMF.P HALF HOT in AY
Our Stores Close Every Wednesday at 1 P. M. During June, July and Auauxt
We earnestly solicit the co-operation of our customers, asking that you vnll please
try to trade as early in the day as possible and in this way enable us to give you better
service. Thank you. AMERICAN STORES CO.
i,r ,(111 aaaa.. ....-)Jlj.UM
Everywhere in Philadelphia and Throughout Pennsylvania,
iiew jersey, iuuiyitum tinu jjeiuware
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Fly Taper (2 double sheets). So
Window Screens, each 50c-55c
National Oats pkg. 8c
N. B. C. Tokens lb. 25c
Choice Broken Bice.... lb. 9c
W. D. Vinegar bot. 12c
Salad Dressing bot. 14c
Orange Marm'de, big jar 28c
Marshm'w Whip, pkg.l2c-17c
Jiffy Jell pkg. lie
"Asco" Bak. Powd.,can i)c-17c
"Asco" Ginger Ale, bot. 12 '2c
"Asco" Root Beer, bot. 12,c
"Asco" Sarsaparilla,bot.l2jC
Fine New Cheese lb. 39c
Mason Jars doz. 80c-85c
Jelly Glasses doz. 42c
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