Evening public ledger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, June 09, 1919, Night Extra Financial, Page 12, Image 12

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i Cuts 77 Saplings Into Blocks
' Fntrrnvna Thnm niirt Snnrin
v Pieces to Faithful
jY'ROYAL "HUND" suffers
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.,& AjBerongen, May 31. Correspondence
(rf the Associated Press. Seventy-seven
Jltrew sawed into logs In one day Is the
Wheat record attained by William Hohen-
r wiollern since his flight into Holland and
hta seal-imprisonment in tho cnstle of
Amerongen. 'William II completed on
V May 14 the sawing of 3000. The Inst
of these was cut Into about thirty
snail blocks, which were taken to the
ex -kaiser's apartments In the castle and
.there marked by his own hand with the
date of the occurrence.
On this occasion, as when the 1000th
and 2000th trees were cut, blocks were
presented as souvenirs to several mem
bers of the suite and to the workmen in
the castle garden who help in arranging
the trees for sawing. Most of the re
maining blocks were then packed In a
case and sent off to Germany for dis
tribution among those who have re
mained true to the memory of their for
mer ruler.
It must not be imagined that the
trees sawed by William Hohenrollcrn
are giants of the forests. Most of them
are mere saplings. The ex-kaiser com
plained about the smallnes of the
trunks brought to him. nnd recenth
some trees of from three to six inches
in diameter have been placed on the
(tawing block for him. He sonietimei
becomes very nervous when working nt
his self-lmpoed task, and is inclined
to snap out a sharp remark not to the
liking of thoe aiding him, whether thev
be ordinary laborers employed by Count
Bentinck or members of the former
monarch's suite.
this occurs occasionally when a bent
tree trunk is placed orf the block, and
nnlr tn nvnld Biirh occurrences
orders have been given that onh straight
limbs be brought into the shed, so that
when they are laid on the bloik renm
for sawing the t-hall not mine. The
trunks are all marked in advance with
white chalk at the plat.es where they
are to be sawed. .
On the day when the ct-kai&er com
pleted his three thousandth tree there
was a near-tragedy in the grounds uf
the castle. Cyntha, the former kai
serln's dachshund, was nctompauying
his mistress in the ganlcn.when ho per
oived the castle cat. Poesje. the mother
of a litter of four kittens When Cyntha
approached the basket where the kit
tens were lying, Poesjc sprang at Cyn
tha's nose. A shriek from a nearby
attendant- did not frighten the cat,
which was protecting her joung. The
kalscrin became terribly excited, and
some one cried, "Kill the beast'" This,
however, was unnecessary, as a gHr
dener crept up from behind, seized
Poesje by the neck and carried her off
to ft stable, to which her kittens were
later brought. Since this she .has been
locked in the stable. Cyntha at last
accounts was still suffering from seveial
severe scratches.
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Japan Becomes
"Western" Nation
Continued From rate One
disappointed biothcrs without even let
ting them see the paper which disposed
of them. And tho disappointed brothers
receiving the chattels Joined the com
bination with western powers 1
Who Wins, Yellow or Wlilto?
What Is it that happened? A great
victory for the yellow world? Or n
great victory for the white world? A
ast debate will rago about "this sub
ject, especially in the United States,
where, by reason of our interests In the
Pacific, tho pcoplo of the western states
at least watch Jealously every develop
ment of Japan in the Far East.
It may be granted that the port in
Shantung and the power oir the rail
roads there mean a greater Japan.
Probably Japan has now an access to
natural resources In China which will
make her one of the three great powers
of the world. Whether she wjll be third
or fourth will depend upon Kraucc,
what capacity France shows to develop
into a great industrial nation through
the possession of the coal and Iron of
Alsace-Lorraine and of the Snrrc and
whether her victory and her enlarged
opportunities will nwaken France Into
new frultfulness so that she can people
her empire in northirn Afiicn.
Franco has a bigger possibility in
northern Africa than Japan has in
China. Northern Africa lies right at
her doors, a rich comitrj waiting to
be made, with room for a largo popu
lation in a practicable climate. China,
on the other hand, is mercrowded al
ready and overcrowded with a uconle
with whom the Japanese cannot com
pete, whose scale of living is cen lower
than that of the Japanese Japan can
not flow over into China and, like Hug
land, become a great empire bj over
seas dominions, occupied by her own
people. Japan has not jet opened the
way to greatness m the only direction
In whih another island kingdom has
become great, through peopling other
parts of the eartli
At most she has gained a richt to ex
ploit China, similar to that which Eng
land and France have long enjoyed and
to that which Germanj, as a con-e i
qnence of her defeat, hus bem forced
to surrender. What Japan has gained I
is doubtless something much larger I
than whnt these other nowes enim '
or have enjojed, and on account of
Japan's nearness to China it is doubt- j
less of much greater value, but it is the
same kind. And no one thing of Eu
ropean rights in China is contributing
largely to the greatness of any Euro- ,
pean nation. The chnnce which they
all have is a chance to exploit China
not a chance to found an empire there i
The opportunity is commercial not po
litical. Japan may get rich out of China,
probably will get rich out of China
And that is important : but even riches
will not make Japan formidable. Her
limitations are too great. Japan has
now an intellectual and commercial
proletariat. Her educated classes lack
opportunity. Graduates of universities
and engineering schools work as day
laborers and petty clerks. China will
open a place for this class. It will not
afford room for Japan's surplus and
rapidly increasing population. China
itself is already full. Its people are
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good laborers, who can live on less than
the people of Japan, can live on.
But riches will not make Japan for
midable. To bo a great nation a coun
try must have a numerous population
and immense natural resources. Thi!
future lies with the Industrial nations,
The war has proved that. It lies with
the United States, with tho British em
plrc, especially the colonies; with
France, perhaps, If she makes the most
of her possibilities; with Germany, If
she recovers from the war, and with
Russia, if she docs not become another
China, subject to exploitation by the
rest of the world. The colonization of
Siberia by Japanese and tho possession
of Its natural resources would make
Japan one of tho greatest powers of the
world. The chance docs not He in
China.
Yellow Combination Improbable
And the Idea may be dismissed from
the mind that Japan will turn China
into a great Asiatic power an ally In
a great yellow combination for domi
nating the world. Jnpan has now defi
nltcly Joined the group of western pow
ers against the East. The league of
nations or Entente, which Is the vital
part of the league, Is a white man's
combination. It has Just deliberately
rejected the yellow man's plea for an
extremely moderate recognition of the
equality of rnces. And, nevertheless,
Japan has joined It.
Moreover, ns respects China, Japan Is
now put Into a clnss with the yellow
races. She Is an exploiter, not n sup
porter and developer of China. She Is
perhaps the leading exploiter. Rut still
her interests with respect to China arc
going to be the same as those of Great
Britain and France and tn a less or
ient the I'nited States If vou make
a man your partner in exploiting some
one he is less to be feared than if vou
excluded him. If there is anything
wrong about the transaction ho is
bound to you by sharing the guilt.
Japan Doesn't Want Strong China
.Tapin will not wint a strong China.
In this connection it will be remembered
tint when the other powers wanted
China to enter the war ngiinst Ger
many Japan opposed her entrance ; and
the ground of Japan's opposition was
that entrance into the war would cause
such a moral awakening in China that
Japan could not view it otherwise than
with anxiety. This was given oflicinllv
as the reason. An aroused China
threatens Jnpan, an inert China subject
to CTpIoitntion ensures Japan's con
tinuance ns the leading Asiatic nation
and Japan's gradual enrichment. There
fore there is no danger of Japan's arm
ing and training China and making a
formidable yellow people for the con
flict which some people'see coining be
tween the East and West in the distant
future.
Japan's Xew Business Partners
The entrance of Japan into the bank
ers' consortium is the logical develop
ment of Japan's joining with the west
in the exploitation of China. Japan is
now, or its business interests acting
with tho support and approval of its
government are, a partner sharing
equally with business interests of the
United States, England and France In
the commercial opportunities presented
by China.
Suppose that the purpose of the
new combination are thereby selfish,
Japan bhares in the selfishness. Sup-
Jnne 6-4:4 E?1X
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RECOYHI AT 16 BROW ST. (STOCK EXCHANGE BIOW. K. Y. '
F1KCH 72 COIIiECB 6 EXTRA
JT CHICAGO Jli 302?
CHA3 T IORGAB
C6 BROAD ST HElJTORr ST (510 J
BABCOCt BU3I00 C0UFABT HATE GITEB U3 70DB ADDR3S3 FOR 3AV0LD
SIRS C01CABT Of CHICAGO AB DEWORX n2 ARE VERY UOCH IHEfESTED 30
SECURS RIGHI3 07 CALI!X)RBIA VS Di"IEH3TAED TOOT FR0QE33 13 GIT 130
BOBDEBTDX B33ULT3 i0 VOCE SO IUAT SHE RECE3I RACE 0B HERS JA3
BUS 0B RESREAD TIHE3 3E DILL EIIH3R COXC OR C0WUTHJICAT3 KITH TOO
FOB APSOIBIldir IS CAT.IFORBIA 13 3TILL0PZB FOR BBG0TIATI0S3.
SH03 HAREIIKJIOH L A ATHIflTIO CLUB 103AncaZ3 CALIF.
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pose they are benevolent, Japan shares
In the benevolence. She la neither a
better nor a worse friend of China than
Is any of the great western powers. Her
old pretense of being n yellow brother
nnd therefore better trusted than
the western nations Is ended. She has
demanded and received her Bphere
of Influence In China. She is a partner
In the consortium. The favorite Chi
nese dlnlomatlc policy of playing Japan
against the United States, each of
whom professed to bo a better friend of
China than any one else In the world,
has to be abandoned. Jnpan and the
t'nlto.1 Stntes arc partners in tho com
mercial development of China, and If
the United States has not a tootnoia
in China, if any rate It has signed away
to Japan without ccn consulting Its
good friend at Pektn a vast sphere of
influence In China.
Japan cannot rouse China to expel
tho European nations which pos
sess spheres of Influence in China. If
she (?oes, she Is arousing China in the
end to throw out Japan hcrselt.
East Becomes West
So far as the East Is concerned
Japan has definitely become a western
nation. She Is exploiting the East.
She Is a partner of the West. Her In
terests arc western. The process which
commenced when an American war
ship opened Japan to the western world
Is completed. Japan Is westernized.
All the powers in the new combination
to control the western world are In
terested in maintaining the status quo.
The league of nations is a device to
maintain the Btatus quo. The ctatus
quo requires a China without n sharp
nationalistic conception, non-militaristic,
developed only to open its natural
resources to the western world, and to
afford a better market to the western
world. Japan is itally interested in
that kind of China. A Chiua that might
cause anxiety to the western world
would be a China that would cause In
finitely greater anxiety to Japan, whose
position ns the dominant power in the
Orient, representative of the fne-power
combination cemented at Paris and rest
ing upon the Anglo-Saxon controlof
the seas, would be threatened by the
emergency of a nation of 400,000,000
people.
Some persons, propagandists for
China, say that Japan has only nom
inally joined the consortium; that by
her influence in China, in whose cabinet
are man agents of the island empire,
she will block every development the
bankers' grujt attempts. But this
prediction overlooks the weakness of
Japan's position apart from the Anglo-
Saxon combination. Japan has a vital
interest in retaining the friendship of
the United States and England. They
control the seas; they control the
credit of the world; they control most
of the national resources. As an
island kingdom Japan lies under their
naval guns. Even to profit in n larger
way by the opportunities Chinn pre
sents, Japan must go to England or
rather to the United States for cap
ital. X
The war has taken awav from Japan
liberty of action. She has now no choice.
She must co-operate with the ruling
combination. She has nowhere else to
go. And she is relatively so weak that
she must co-operate, generally speaking,
upon their terms.
Has Lost Her Vantage Point
Before the war or during the war
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Jane "6-1919.
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various combinations were possible. She
might join with Germany, she might
join with RussIa. England and the
United Stales had not clearly Joined to
gether. Japan was independent. She
was sought. In the recent struggle she
possessed for a long time the balance
of power. By joining Germany and at'
tacking the British in the East she
might have changed the final result. She
Is no longer thus free. She must act
with those, who have been left masters
of the world or be sadly and dangerously
alone. She cannot safely bloc the de
velopment projects of the business rep
resentatives of tho other powers In
China while the present world com
bination lasts.
Japan is now a western nation.
CAVELL BETRAYAL '
BRINGS SPY TO TRIAL
Sixty Witnesses Are Called to
Testify Against Gaston
Quien Next Month
Paris, June 0. Gaston Quien, also
known as Luc, who, It is believed,
played a prominent part in the betrnyal
of Miss Edith Cavcll, who was exe
cuted by the Germans at Tnisil In
October, 1015, will be placed on trial
next month.
A long preliminary inquiry conducted
by Captain Grebaultjoflhe Sixth Mili
tary Court, established that Quien was
serving a sentence In tho inll nt Si.
Qucntin in 1014 and was liberated when
he Germans- first took the town. It is
said he entered the German service ns
n C11V nnrl ttnh ., tn nl m-m .. . I 1 f!
Cavcll s hospital at Brussels.
coon ouer no uegan to work there, it
lu nllnrnwl. ATtea I-miaH ...no .. .l
nnd executed. Quien was afterward sent
to Smtzcrlaud as an invalid.
sixty witnesses liave been called to
tfRflfv It, tlin trtnl 'Tim.. lnnl..J. n.t.
cess Maria of Croy, who also was de
nounced tn tne Germans by Quien, and
Madame Bovard. who was tried at the
same time as Miss Cavcll.
nourishing-
POMPEIAN
OLIVE OIL
The Table Oil With the Fruity Flavor
Nineteen Nineteen Importation
Sold Everywhere
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ALLEATI E-ORLANDO
I Plant Relativi alia Question
dell'Adriatico Sa'rolboro
Stati Approvati '
rubllthM and DlMrltratfd Undtr
PERMIT NO S.
Authorized by tha act of October 6,
1917, on Ilia at ttia PostolTIca of Phila
delphia, Pa.
By order of the President
A 8 BURLESON, i
Poatmaiter Qeneral.
Parigl, 0 glugno. -II Prcsldente del
Conslgllo del Mlnlstrl Italian), On.
Orlando, capo delta delegaztonc itallana
alia Confcrenza delta Pace, ha avuto
una confcrenza alia frontlera itallana
col vlcc-Prcsldente del Conslgllo del
Mlnlstrl Onorcvolc Collslmo, col quale
ha dlscusso 1 plan! concernenti 11 prob
lema dell'Adriatico, plant che sarebtjero
gla' stati approvati dagll Alleat c dalle
Potcnzc associate.
Gil Alleatl c le Potenze associate
hanno dcclso che la replica alle con
troposto della Gemania non sara' con
segnata ai delcgati tedeschl prima dl
vencrdl' 13 glugno. La Germanla avrn'
un pcrlodo dl cinque glornl durante 1
quail dovra' acccttare o rigettarc il
trattato dl pace. '"'
Non appena sara' posslbile il PreRl
dente Wilson s'Imbrachcra' per far
rltorno ncgll Stati Unltl. SI ritienc
probnblle che eglt lasci laFrancia
pria dl tinn quindlclna dl glornl.
II Concllio del Quattro, con 11 Prlmo
Mlntstro d'ltalla On. Orlando asscnte,
ha tenuto un'altra breve rlunione alia
"White House," ieri mattlna. La rl
unione ha avuto per scopo gll ultiml
accord! sulla replica alle controproposte
della Germanla. Scrabra, pero'r che
un completo accordo non sla stato an
cora ragglunto, ma si ha fiducia che
una intesa awenga tra CIcmenccau e
"always fresh
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CHICAGO ILLS 301?
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2
TAofi Geo prima (M.raftrceW'n gto
vedl'.
Roma, 0 glugno II glornalc
"IEpoca" dice dl aver appreso da
fonte autorevole che l'Onorevole Or
lando tornera' in Roma verso la meta
della corrente scttimana, per annunclare
al Parlamcnto la deflnltiva soluzlone
del problcma rlguardanto l'Adrlatlco
II "Glornale d'ltalla" annunzl che lc
trattatlve sulle asplrazlonl itallane han
no raggl uno una fasc finale fin da
giovedl' scorso o che il convegno tra
1 'On, Orlando c l'On. Coloslmo alia
frontlera itallana abbta avuto per i
scopo quello dl sottomettera all 'appro
vazione del colleghi del gablnetto 1 'ac
cordo che sulle dette asplrazlonl era
stato raggi unto con gll Alleatl e lo
Potenze associate. II glornale asslcura
che a quest 'ora tutto e stati slstcmato
RAMESES
ilfSaf,
ROCKINCHAIR
Athletic Underwear or Men & Boys
V ij freedom
imm 1 1 -in. . . j action
If 1 Seatftnd
i r j4v -l-efoteh
I rim t I trouMri B
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cum or ipvtcc limwwT
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imminent. " ' .fl' . o'
JlL
tlfaalilHsjAH T1j Q avti Id wniv. Ti'akd T
pello dl Flume al Congresso Americano,
lctto venerdr dal Senators Iiodge) ha
prodotto profonda imprcssione tantoal
Senato quanto alia Camera del Uappre
scntantl, II Scnatoro It. Helsler Ball, ha pre-,
scntato na mozlone da cssere discuss
dai due rami del Congresso, con la
quale si dlchlara che tanto il Senato l
quanto la Camera del Rappresentantl
rlchlcdono che gtusttzla intera ala rcsa
all'Italla nella questione dl Fiume. Nel
pdesentarc la sua mozlone, il Senatoro
Ball ha dichlaratb che il potente aluto
prestato dall'Italla agll Alleatl da' ad
essa 11 dlrltto dl una plena soddisfa
ztone ncllc sue Icgltttme rivctidlcazlonL,
II 'Senatore Ball c' certo che la sue
mozlone sara' approvata e rimessa,
aublto al Prcsldente Wilson. .
a
TfiS
CIGARETTES
r.:::its:!::i:-
k"U-mT?:?v?-.-.-r7w:?x-.
i-iuzv.MZLjruiF(&auLZMUfA&n
Safe from the torments of old
fashioned underwear. Rock
inchair is the finest thing in
union suits, the improvement .
that has brought solid summer
comfort to the backs of thou
sands for the past seven years.
Slip into a suit yourself
you'll forget you've got it on.
Henderson & Ervin
Norwalk, Conn.
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