FVifP mm i milfciMl id ill 1 1 T'Vjl?" ' ?w ' ' S rVl ! W iiihhim i !! -" . - . BtVt- ' THE WEATHER Washington, March 20. Fair tonight and tomorrow. TKMrKHATcnr: at KAcn norm 144 lT847 51 n3l B5 I I 1 t r IP'1 ( VOL. V. NO. 160 Published Unity Rpt Bunilny Sulwrrlptlon Price- 111 n Year by Mnll opyrleht, lulu, by Public l-feiner Company PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, MARCH 20, 1919 i ntfred aa Second CIapji .tlAtirr nt thr Portofflrp. nt Philadelphia I . Under the A t of March H 1870 PRICE TWO CENTS .;? Japan Abandons Fight for Removal of Immigration Barriers; Urges Equal Rights for Aliens Already in States Joining League &! m : &: "zwr '.w, ;iWftit A r i i -. - ' . feftaet ' v ... NIGHT ; ..$.; EXTRA '"'; : Kuentna Bubltt !wc I; r !- g "rr K Nf. k A' n fc LE4Gl OF NA TIONS 2 7:0 Persons in Many Walks of Life Questioned on Streets ' CANVASS OF THE CITY IN SEVERAL SECTIONS 458 Approve, 281 Oppose the Project and 150 Are "Undecided MANY REASONS GIVEN FOR AND AGAINST PLAN ' Evening Publie Ledger Men v Get Views of General Public -VU Results of the first day's poll taken " by the Evcisixo. Public I-edoeh to determine the nttitude of men and ' women of Philadelphia toward a ? league of nations shows opinion to bo almost two to ono in favor of a ... league. So far 458 men and women of this city have declared themselves In favor of a league. Two hundred and elghty-ohe men and women opposed the plan, their principal reason being a belief thijjt the United States should udhero to the principles of the Monroe Doctrine. ''About 160 more men and women I X had not reached a decision, cither be f .cause they felt they were insuf-J flclently Informed or because they did r" not believe that thoaverage man or woman should express himself on if tnich a "deep subject." f The purpose of the first day's poll , ' was to get opinions of men and hi wojtien at busy street corners, ft&fk, "OTib vxpsults furbished many sur ' prheMtl.lio way .of novel opinions. , , ArKumrntH for I.easue "'; ST. i-T.i 4i.- .....Ii!i tl, OVininiUI IbCU, lira luftunicii.a ! S league' .of nations, as given by the pro- S ponefits oj the Proposition, are: , First Tliat the President- deserves the backing of the people of the United .; States In his efforts to establish peace. Second. That the Presidents ucts (n the past waYrant the full confidence- ' of the American people in his present plan. i Third. Tlidt any step which may i .serve to prevent or even lessen the I possibility of war is a welcome step in j the right direction. ! Fourth. That this country lias out grown the Monroe Doctrine and must henceforth take an active part in world affairs. Fifth. That a league of nations In which the United States falls to par ticipate fully will bo a failure. Sixth. That Interrtationallsui is p. desirable thing, and the league of na tions, is a step toward internationalism ' the universal brotheihood of man. A'lew of Opponents Opponents of the plan offered as thejr .1.1 '. ...m.nlii vmci Bifluiii.".",' TTimt. That the United States should "mind Its own business." That the Western Hemisphere did not need a European alliance to streugtlun It and was better off without European en tanglements. Second. That the plan for the league was Ill-drawn and Its weakness had been Bhown. by the criticism made by men who had given the matter study. Third That the I'resiaeni snoum have consu'Ud the Senate and should .have 1-l.t.lH.l fjimtAVU 111 I11 llPHt'B 'fftmmlsslon. Fourth. That tlie whole plan ot a league of nations wns English-Inspired and was for the purpose of bartering the sovereignty of, the United States for an "Imaginary control" of world affairs. . ,,,,, , Fifth. That any plan which includes a ivstem ot International policing of thrf'world will sooner or later draw the United States Into conflict with some other world power. Sixth, Thai this nation would be the loser In any theory of Interna tionalism. That, conversely, - the strength of this country lies In a strongly developed nationalism. lnUrmt. Js-Intetue Some of President Wilson's admirers referred to him ns a "Radical Socialist; uvimiot. ".;;..T.o canltalUm" and an apostle. if'iTh.l internationalism and universal brotherhood in which the BolshevlkF be lieve." Even among those who declined to commit themselves there was a , pro found Interest manifested In the work ings of the league of nations, WIl the United .States ha compelled to light the wars of other countries? "Will the executive peace council, con testing of representatives of the great patlons of the eaith, Infringe upon the governmental rights of 'this nation? Is' the Senate playing politics or are fie Senators sincere In the claim that thoy me non-polltlcal? These questions were asked over and over by men 'and women who did not want to commit themselveH on the league of nations until they "knew more about 11." Among both the proponents, and op. ronentaof the plan there- was expressed Continued on rf TneUe, Colomn One THE WEATHER ,VANE Fair tonight and t'rldav. Northwest wIihIs a dry day, Lctioue-of-Xatlona-r- CQ.n,veraatlon rrlthee-teU-uS'Wht'dau, " ' v., v 1, FJ57 POLL SfOWSl League of Nations District, polled Broad and Chestnut streets Men 8l 1 Women (!! Fifty-second and Market streets Men 42 Women -j" Twelfth street and Passyunk avenue Men 37 Women -ji; Gcrmantown and- Cheltcn avenues- Men Women Allegheny and Kensington avenues Main street, Mnnayunk Totals x I ARE YOU FOR OR AQAINST THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS? Do8you approve or oppose the plan which is now being considered by the Peace Conference in Paris to prevent future wars? The Evening Public Ledger is taking a poll of public opinion in Philadelphia on this much-discussed subject. Results, exactly as they are ascertained, will be published daily. Polls will be taken at busy street corners, in the great ship plants, the mills, theatres, hotels, clubs, churches. City Hall, railroad stations, ferry houses and many other places where Philadelphians assemble. ALAS AND ALACK! YE0W0MEN SAD, i TT 0 r, iSivT Uncle bam bays INix to Natty Brown Silken Hose ' tv ' NO FRILLS ARE ALLOWED Utile, jou can't wear brown silk stock I Ings and I'nele Sam's navy blue. . Veowoihen at the Philadelphia Xavy Vard are mofunlng the chic aigrette and i the sprightly feather with which some I of them were softening the plain severity j of the sailor hat enjoined by "regu ' lations." They are wetplng for the fashionable , stole with which they were wont to turn the edge ot the cold winds that blow ' from the League Island basin. They are bewailing the silk stockings (of delicate hue with shoes or pumps to , match, which gae a trig touch to the trim but severely plain uniform. The authorities at the yard have made the uniform very much the "fashion i recently For the yeovvo.men to be out , of uniform Is not so much to be out I of fashion as it is to be out of luck. I For th 'Jimmy legs" will get ou if you ' uu" ' I.U111UWI1 ID icsuiauuno. 'linmf I.evK" on the Job. This "Jimmy legs" person Is a naal policeman, a "cop" In sailor's clothes, lie walks armed with a yellow hickory stick and much authority. And the powers that be at League Island have decreed that a girl who comes to work "out of uniform' is to have her name and Address and denartment number taken by the man on guard at the gate and I men soniewiing nornuie jiappmm io nci. " - -- -- and every morning that week. That s She has to come cany nexi morning ' IIIC UHlHiiimv'i'l ..-.v ..-- -, eoimr aiound that to be "out of uniform" meant a deck court-martial, which Is not quite so awful as It sounds, and that vailous girls" had been fined and one even confined for -five days or bo to the "brig." Not Quite so nail an That It is not so .bad ns that, b any means. They don't court-martial girls at League Island, even for the enormity of wearing brown ailk hosiery with their blue uniforms, nor have they punished any of them more severely tiian by mak ing them leport a half, hour earlier. This getting to 'work ii whole thlity minutes before her "mntes, by the way. Is for the purpose of passing an Inspec tion to prove that she Is dressing in conformity with the rules. . For, after all, it it rainer numan lor - - - - - ti i i. Bins to warn u. u a . . u.. . , offlceis at f '"" ,"' matteis In charge wear heails Inside their uuIfir,nH. . - U.S.DOCTORS ENTERTAINED Eminent MetlicuL Men in London Give Reception for Visitors London, March 20. (By A, I.) .The first official reception ever given for a body of American physicians by Brit ish medical organizations took place last night for 100 American army medl. cal officers who had Just arrived In London to take up post-graduate work In England. Sir Humphrey D. Holleston, president of the ItoaI Soclety-'of .Medicine, was official host. The' other speakers were Sir nickman J, Godlee, president of the lloyal College of Surgeons; Sir Norman Moore, president of the Koyal College of Physicians, and Sir William Arbuthnct Lane, consulting surgeon to Guy's Hos pital. The guests Included Dr. Q. E. McLean, of the American University Mission In Europe. Arrangements for the reception to the American physicians were made by Philip Fianklln, of San Francisco, a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and secretary of the Fellowship of Medi cine, an. Anglo-American organization lecently formed topromote closer rela tions between English-speaking medica) roen. t AHEAD , Poll at a Glance -Kor the league Against the league. 12 nt 17 . 2S 14 , 7:1 :n 2.- !) -Hi 24 no io 4,- 281 BIG COUNSEL FEE IN SHEEHAN CASE l" n ii Lounty Commissioners Ask C M . i Liounoils to Appropriate .!.. 'A" &dff C 1 . . . $5000 for Purpose i I H A V E OWN L AWYER The County Coinmlssloiicis aie ask ing Councils for $3000 as the fee Of fin .TpU'pU tVlllffime fo. mnr..,,..!!.1 "' V'""";""'"h me commissioners in nio Sheehan fee case. James U hheehaii. Iteglster of WHIf, I WOll Hie. CnNft nnil Wlfll.ll nnnmvlmnlal,' i $200,000 In fees for collecting ti. riir. inherltnne., inv An ordinance to appropriate the $5t)00 for Aft Wltlfii,tua f.A ii.ilt i. in,.n -. ..... ........ .... in iu ., fn MU 41111 J- ' llllPArl lit I Vllllt.tle .1.1.. Arnnnn 1.. I Joseph . (iaffnev. chairman of the """ u..i.,o villa .liiciuuuii u Finance Committee, at the renuekt of the commissioners. l will be referred , a- v ,i . r 'I'...,:... to the Finance Committee. S10 ol,l Accused of 1 1)111 g William T. Connor, a law partner of to Fire Olyinpin 1 llClltrc Uepreientative John II. K. Scott, Is nt- Hixtecn-year-oM Carl MrlCenzle ir o7so:onJ"1tveV:UmmiSneerS,at,'?a'nr "esro of Soutli chadwick streel. was uer?SlnU,,,C'jr.. 'X'MK; '"" "' " fo1' ' b M"l-rote elected to the Supreme Court. Justice I Pennock in Central .Station today, ac Slnipson was a law partner of Mr. W1I-. (used of arson. The polite say he at- Hams, Mr. Williams s fee lp for the trial in the lower court; the appeal and retrial followed, by another appeal -and thtn final trial before the Supreme Court. Another ordinance will be Introduced this afternoon by Mr. Gaffney at the re quest of. Director Krusen, of the De partment of Health and Charities, to raise the salary of William C. McAl lister, superintendent of tlie buieau of chaiitles, from $300u to 55000 a year. It will be referred to the Finance Committee. The same argument Is ad vanced as was made when an Increase wns asked for Itobert Ilfcksr chief of the street-cleaning bureau. Mr. Mc Allister is said to receive less salary than Homo of his subordinates. ACCUSED 0F.P0B0NING WIFE i Dallas Politician Held for Death'1 of ,Woinun in Detroit nnllas. Tr March 20. (By A. P.) i p )Krof C D. Koch, of Phllllpsburg, rrreJ?etdJtodIy.nea't 'the" fflSSilc TelellUty -"".ntenden. of public Ins.ruc quest of the Detroit police, on a charge tlon, has been made acting superinten- of murder. j jenl 0 an executive order and will Detroit, March 20 (By A. P.) Mrs. ' adm'nister tlie Department or Public In- Jessle Reancy, wife of Patrick J. Ueaneyi btruitjon until a succesivor is named to who was anested in Dallas. Texas, thlst.le late Dr. Nathan C Schaeffer Pro inoining, died here hibt night. At .the .. , , coi oner's inquest, Mrs. Kenneth Dick tenor Koc.i was formerly one of the urnl Albeit French, who performed an State High School inspectors and wns autonsv. testified that Mrs. Rpamv , .. .i ..,,,,.,,.i,.io.i.,. ... .... did of a slow poison. I .-. ......... .....,, .. . .... . . i iveauej, wnen iiiiciiiiiiis a imillleis convention Here Feiirunry 20, bhot at Mrs. Reauey In u hotel here, Inflicting powder burns. Reaney said the shooting was accidental lie was charged with assault, uut was reieaseu in 2iiuu ball, his wfe being too lit to appear In court $200,000,000 FOR RAILROADS War Finance Corporation Consid er! lie: Issue of 4 Per Cent Bonds Wiio'lilnitoii, March 20. (By A. I.) The War Finance Corporation Is con sleleirlhff floating a Urge bond Issue, probably of ;nn, 000,000, within a few weeks to provide funds for railroads and to meet any other demands on the corporation. The Interest rale contem plated is 4 9 per cent. The bonds would run for a year, or possibly a year and a half, according to tentative plans. They would bo sold privately to banks and big business Interests In order to minimize Interfer ence with the popular Victory Liberty Loan campaign. The bonds would be exempt from all taxpH except estae, Inheritance, excess profits, war nrnfltB and surtaxes, and' Interest on J5000 owned by nny single Interest would be entirely tax exempt: Tho corporation has authority to sell It? bonds tielovv par. if A, ,(. x '" t e j .. n, . r ii, i. .'.-., I'li., . WkM'.kiX...!' CORONER BLAMES 3 RAILROAD M EN FOR FATAL CRASH i ! Unperformed Duties Caused Fort Washington reek Which Killed N. I Verdiet Kailure "f t'nee uipluj'i.'.M of t!u lli'.ul lug Rallmi n.opcif.N to perform ilu-lr j dudes wns tc'mnslblo for the urr at Km I Wellington J:inimi. III. w In n foul teen imsoiiH uric 'VlUert. sn-n-ici-lug to t'i" Milkt uf t lie loioim's iuij today t NciiHstowii I Those ic.-iDonslbli.. .-Kmnilim m ilu ' Jury, cie rflli.ini Mn'oruilil:, tchKiaph opei.itor nt rut Washington; Wllll.un .. Itussell, ,i lielgfit tt-uln contluctoi and Michael .1 I'ciueis, fineiii.in of tile Dojlestonu loc it. which .T hit bv tlie "Scranton (lei "The iiccldent jj.is laii-cil. ' f.i.vr t'ic enllct. "hv cither tlie fnlluic of the llllll SlRP.ll SJHtPin to woik piopcib 111 by 11 Cnmii Hill station light getting in line ulth lights of slgiuil No. 311, giving Engineer I'liilvmoii t'li.irlei (lltheiTi lb Impression thai tl signal hliowei two I white llghtf I The accident w.is contributed to b.v I the falluic of Wlllluin McCoimick 1i , obey the rules, of the coinpanv by iioUF.- Ing the train dispatcher at Philadelphia I that a freight train wuk at his station. also by the failure of Wllll.tin A. Itus I sell to obey the rules of the cotnp.in. I by insisting that the operator notify the 'train dispatcher of a breakdown to lib train; ulso.bj the tiillurc uf Mliluiel .1 Powers, flagman of the local, to go back i far enough to stop a bigh-s-peed train on 'a curc, which be should have known Man following. If lie bud ronhiilteil Hie. ! schedule which he can led ' The jury asserted that the Hall Signal I system frequentlj failed to rum Hon ' properly ! MAIL REPLIES FAVOR LEAGUE I Seven Adirniathe, Three epa the Votes in Posleard Response In addition to Hie replies which the ; IIVCNINO 1'LBI.K IilJDOCIl leporters ic- ceixed on the streets for or ngulnsl a I league of nations, numerous letters hae been lpceived at tlie ndlceg of Ibis news ! paper from pertons who wanted their lews receded. In the null which was received, apio- pos of me league of nations, were ten postcards, seven "M . them from persons , , fasor ot lh0 leBue ot nat,oni, u "thrVA frnm Minca ninviqnil Those who cent in cards alllnnlug their belief In the league of nations i I s'Bntd tne cards os Matthew hununond, 1 2203 Hpilng tlai den sticet; Joceph Walls, 2:'o Not Hi Darlen stieet ; W. Mansur, a steamfitter, SilO Mantua ave nue; John Miller, -1S5 spring (i.iriien (street ; Christopher Hare barteniler. 1931 Buttonwood stieet, Leonard Bell, 2213 Spring (Jarden street, and James Augle, 2210 Spring Garden street , Those oppobed to the plan are If I i Buchem. 1714 Sydenham street; A Cai- ney, 2224 Spring (lanlen street, ami n. F. Goodwin, 2213 Spring Garden sticet. HOLD BOY FOR ARSON tempted to burn the Olvmpl.i Theatre. Broad and Fltzwatcr s'teels, last night after the management hail icfuaed to let him see the perfoi mance fiee Several times lart night ho attempted to sneak into the theatre, but each Hme he was caught and ejected by an usher. McKctule, according to the police, went homo for a can of kerosene tind, coming back to the tin at re. threw a lighted paper Into the can. which he placed nt one of the'exits. There was a burst of flame, but the fire was extinguished before It attracted the attention of the audience ' McKenzle was nriested bv Detective Vnughan and sent to Cltj Hall on a charge of arson. KOCH ACTING SCHOOL HEAD Sproul Designates Deputy to Sue I cqed SchitefTer Temporarily llnrtlkhurr Ia.. March 20 (Bv A nanml " "7""' V. ,"i T . i n..,i l, . l.itft A n. Illenn lnsr ve.ir Lctu " - - - -.... Attorney tieneial hciiaiter sent an opinion today to Auditor General Snyder that the Governor bad authority to name one of the deputy superintendents to act as superintendent and Ills acts should be accepted as olllclal.'. The school department law does not provide precedent for the deputies and .Mr. Schaffer says that the designation by the Governor is vv.thln his powers The Three Strings Thjpy arc, string's that mystify you; they are strings that servo us clues; they are strings thai; swiftly tic you with interest to the news. They are heart strings, tense, vibrating,, for a brain that is sore perplexed. In the Even ing Public Ledgeu read the story Monday next. Knotty Detective Yam Skill, fully Unraveled iS" '$U -."V' .- a GALE TILTS SHIP, FORCING CREW TO WALK ON WALLS Officers and Seamen on Ro man Relate Thrilling Experience NKSSKL RR1LS HERE Per.-islcnl Efforts of in-less Operators Finally Bring Help When Food Fs Near Gone While three wlielss npeialoi wink ing in rcla.v di .mil iiiglil, snapped oui calls tor belli, and v til food, water mid "Ml almost chau.-tcd i lid the steering gtnr ripped aw.iv, ibe uhiIciiii ble.iin sliip Uonian battled with Atlantic gales for nine dins Slle e.ime Into this poi t Rlmrtly before noon Uodaj . Por more than a week otllceis and crew lived on snu II pnnloiu, of Milt pork, salt tlsh and rb e Itougn se.i', .mil high velocitv gales tilled the ship at thins Io an angle of fifty degree. Many times the crew walKd on the v alls oi bides or the ves sel instead or the decks. For rnvcial d.ivs not a man d.n.d venture on (e I, The bea 'ippcd awav Ilia Nieeniig Kui, both hand and Meani l.ltlle ".liep was obtained bj ;m one on board, all expn Hue Hie hlp to capsize, inonieiilai 1 1 v Kit lrrlei. MinrMIng .Me.inume Hie Hnee radio mill. Waldo Heath. T. .1 Honolnie and It. J lienlou kept Hie Itonian's whelms pp.irl.liug out apiiials ror aid Once Hiev werv .insw..red bj tin Aiiiciiinn tian.spoii I'lvsldcnt Cram The latlei m uper.itur icpiirted lb.it Hie President i;ra..it waa fiiirylng iiiok than I.Min wounded and hick bnlilleiv. and besides, had another vessel in tow Final!) the wireless men nilsed the British Mramshlp Mnnardi This vh-' set came to the aid ot the MricKtn vei led when II was 300 miles off tlio eo.iM of i lierininla. I The Monarch hovo alongside the Ro man, and for three iI.ijh they b.itlleil with Hie rough sens to get a low from one vifscl to the othei in the mean time another vessel, the Itowick Hall, ar.swerci: the distress calls and i-.unu to j tlie aid of (he floundering bhlp Ultimately they turret ded In getting i a cabjo aboard the Monarch and were lowed Into Hoi muds Decks Submerged 1 The dei ks were submerged and cvcr compartment below deck wa" flooded Thy messrooin was awash, as well as the gallej and kitchen. On that da j Ine Meani bleeiing ge.u, which Intel been under cjnstant btraln , from pievlous lough weather, gave wa.v. The hand blecrln' app.tiatus was 'brought Into u-e and It also was de molished by Hie- heavy seas The gun supersiirurtuies on the after deek wetc swept overboard and tlie engine room tclegirpli and other ship fittings were put out of m rvlec. Tbo Mipplv of loal was running short Trouble eiibiied In the engine room. The captain, llobeit .VI Yolk, together with the first mate. Clavtnn J I'arson, and Hie second inati , .Ilci licit F. hpcai, aided the (iigineer'b fore'e In an effoii to make icpairs to Hie disabled steering gear .The Hie i on. n w ei e flooded and Hie men worked in water up to their vvalMs. i On the luldge of the vessel was the third inaf IM.iiund !. Gr.i, and Quar termaster Thomas Monlgo,ner. The had to 1,'ihli oaeh o;her to the shies of Hie craft to 'invent themselves from, i being washed overboard I At the band s-eerhu gear was Thonus . Povvpif, ho.ithwaln. and Herbert Byrnes, deck cnglneii 1 he.so men vicio nt the-' mcicy of Hie mih ami were toaseu I around, leceivnig minor Injuries. l.'iOll 'Iimih itrgu Shifted The, e..ugo of 'Jill) Ions In the hold of the vcbsel sii fled and some of tho steel I rails became' loosined from the caigo I props. They banjed against the sides of the vetsei until it was feared a hole would be btovo In the sides. j Volunteers were called for. Several deck and englne-iooin hands answered tho call. Under comamnd of Chief Fn- glneer Patrick (I'Ne'll. the men went into the hold of the i rail, which con tallied eight leet of water, to rcslow the loose steel The nils were- larfoed and i made fast Number - hold was Hooded and no one could venture Into It ' On Kebiuar: Jd the chief engineer re portcel that the upply of e'oal was tun ning short A ge.ieial order was given i by the captain to inc.ik up all wood on board for use m the lire rexjin. ' For three ilus the ship mlleil Iil the I seaways he'ple? sl The men walked on 1 the.ilnslde walls oi the vessel Instead of (lie decks. Not a man removed his I clothing, and then on February 21 the I Monarch vvof slghteel. i MERCURY TAKES RISE Higher Temperature Preliminary to Official Arrival of Sprint; The metcury took a decided rise to day as n preliminary, to spring, which nrclvcs tomorrow At 7 o'clock todaj the thermometer In the Weather Uurenu In the Federal Building at Ninth ami (.'hebtniit streets .stood nt 13 degrees It was 50 degrees at 12:30 o'clock and still Using. Continued fair weather is predicted WOMEN ASK EXTRA SESSION Stiff race Loss Blamed on Wilson . ,-.? . -i i ti . at Dinner tit Acorn Cluh Here Women who have Se-tved Jail terms In Washington for tlie cause of woman suffrage and toured the country on the "J'rison special demanded an extra session of Congress for the pas - age of the woman suffrage amendment to the constitution. Their demand was voiced, at dinner given last night in the Interest of the National Woman's party at the Acorn Club. The speakers held tho President responsible for the failure of tlie amendment to pass the Senate 4n tho last Congress. m FRENCH OCCUPY GERMAN CITIES WHEN REDS RIOT Herlin Paper ItcporU HiciJ Bridgeheads Ktcnded to ln- (liide Kat llliitir Tovn (enevii. Iareh .Mi ( By . P. i I'lemh tiooos have occupied Maiitihe'iin land K.nNruhe. on Hie cast bank of Hit Ithlne. em .mount of Sp.iitncnp oiit- 1 bleaks theie the 'o-lsbe ."Itimg. of Bel Ihi, siiv s I The iHwsp.tpti adds Hint tne l'miill also oiiupird lilaiiiau. live miles boiilh of .Mannheim, and Wliliilinfeu A tleil.n dlsiMteh, lcielvod .Vlunda.v. I said that reports had been le'Cclved there that the British and French had advanced their outposts fiom the limit" or their bridgeheads at Cologne n.id .Ma.M'ine. rerpecrlvel,! The b'reiich were eported In have enlpncl l'rnnkfort Miiiiuheim 's south i( the Mnyene'e b'ldgchrad ntea. Inn in direct!) on the east bank uf i'i lllilne. where It Is joined b; ih Ned.ar Karlsruh Is about (Ivo miles east of tho ISIiliic. There have been no lepurls of disorders In Mannheim and Karl-iuhe lee'cntlv. Theie has been no statement from Mlied nuurtera. either iitlirmlng or elen.v - ling the repoi I that the British and Flench had n!: rged t'ielr brldgehcud limits Swl-. Keeognie Jujio-Slav Nulion llerne, Mniib 20 The Hw lbs Federal Council has recognized the new Serblan- Croatlan-Slovene nation GOVERNOR HEARS MOVIE MEN"S PROTEST Motion pic'iine intfiests ior.i "Peijlntlt'l jtlii.T. niul Ncv York todny protested against the proiiosed rcinov.il of the Bcn:d o: Ceu&ovshil) tioiu Uoie tj Hatrisbittg. They told Ooveuuor SijioiiI it would wnils cdtlitiohal liurdsliijis in ju-omptly j-e'leas-ing' nov. COAL SHORTAGE DELAYS DELIVERY OF FOE'S.SHIPS BEKLIN, 3T.rch SO. Sutiendcr of part ot the German mercantile fleet will lie delayed on account of the tihortttgc of Irunkci" coal. The coal yhorlage is due to btrlkcb aiuoug the miners) Tirid' trmibpoitntiAu difflculticii BREWERS MEET TO ACT ON BEER Decide Toda Whether Co (Continue Manufacture Here or Not MAY UE "SWA3N SONG" Philadelphia bicvvvis will elei ah" tills afteinoon whether ll-ej will continue Hie tuanutacture of beei Th deoihlon rents v. i: i t lie niembers of Hie l'hlUule'phia Lagei Ileer r.icvv-ei-s- Assoclntiii'i, who aie meeting In the i Land Title Uuildliiu. (!.- W Hergner. of the llcrgner Lngc! ISieulng Coinpanv, iiresldeiu of the association, said lodaj that there was no law, either federal or state, that prohibits the manufacture of beer , "We can make It w Ith In ir eenti ak'ohol If we want to," he hind. "The, eiuestion is whether we will be able to soil It a tie" mauufaetuiliig it gen-1 eial misapprehension to the effect that I the manufaelui Ing o aleoho Ic bev crapes Is foilidden exists T'uu Is wrong" 'swan .sons i,r ISitnye", "'I ic 'wan ',ong of boo-e ' .s Hie man.ie r in which 1U' Ho neo vv. Teipe. in- i d'strict hUperlntenUent of the Aiul-S'a- loein League, cliarnc.ii ize.l the fight be ing made bj the linuor men "You cin le-st ai-sun d that toe will, i not eAiulnuf to make It If they finer the.? van i loiitlmie to --oil It.'- lie said. "Anil a1- for that business of being allowed to mako beer eoiitaliiliig'lO per Crlll "in aleobol, Well soon fix that. Theie is suit to be a special kci-hIoii of rVngie.ss. mil one of the I'.r't i.ic.suics to be put to fungi er it will be one ill n tilth will be liK'oiporated h federal edle. declaring just how mui ii alcohol Is to lie allowed In a drlnl. " ltepllng to the statement nf Neil Uourer. jnesldent of Hie riillaelelphla Itetail Li'eiuor Dealeis" As'-oclatlon, that the IDOil saloont, In I'lilladilphiii will remain open after Jub I, In defiance oi the wartime prohibition eelicl, Mr Tope said that If they did they would be taking a ihance with the federal author ities Hope MfaKlirr I lie eintl(uHe)liill In taking, such acikm, he mid. the) would be betting, their nil that an nppea to the measure being taken would prove , p0hntutionai. It unconstitutional The "dry" adherents took id advan tage of tho sohlleis In Kuropp when thej t-ucceeJeil In having the prohibition amendment adopted, Doctor lope laid. 1 "Those men more than twenty-one years old had' a chance to vote for the ' Senntors nnd neprosentatlves whondopt cd the measure before they went abroad," he said, "and ono has to take it for granted that the representatives In Congress voted In accordance with the desires of the men who elected them." .V' BOLSHEVIKI WIN ALL OF UKRAINE: DEFEAT FRENCH fled Lomj,oU()0 to 8000 al Niko- laic. hut I'"orcc Poihi He treat to Odessa ll the Associated Vow l.iiiidini. Mnie-'i .'. Virtual!) all "f I I tlie t'kialne is now In the liands if the ' 1 llohhevlkl, iKcordlrg to ndviies icaeli iiig l.ondnii tod.i). In luviv) nntlug .it Xikulaiev noith- .iKt of Odib.sa. Hie Iloli.hevikl lost be tween 3(100 and SOhO men. -but forced i the French giimson altei flercf light- i Ing. to wlthdiaw Io odetsa ' ratther east, the advlies adel. the Bol'licvlkl have leaelud the Isthmus ' i OVrekop. lending to the Crimen FRENCH INQUIRY IN TIENTSIN lmciiirutifi; Fracas of .lapanct-e and American Soldier? Musliliiglon. March .' - (Bv P. Several general repot is on the recent trouble between Hie American soldiers and .lapanebc In Tientsin, have been received b) the State Hepartine nt. It was 'aid toda.v. Iiui the depaitment Is nwalt lug a (omplcte detailed report either I from Minister Relrieh. In l'ckin. eir Horn Consul llelnt?leni,in. In Tientsin, before deciding what steps shall be taken. Aceonllng to iinollie al adviees reach ing Washington loilaj, tho Japanese made an unpflivnked attack on Ameri can solellera This attack look plaee within the French concession and It is understood here that the French Govern ment iilfu is making an investigation. QUAKER MEETINGS STIR COLLEGIANS u e i c. i . t . Haverlord btudciltS Heject p. . . n UoCtrillCti ana Oppose Loill- pul&ory Attendance "SNOOZE AT SERVICES'" Ai-seling that tliev are noi ai - m path w .Hi the doctiiue's of Quakerism, stuleiils at Hnverfcid College have .sent a petition to the noard of managers. In which they leeiuest the abolition of a iule that compels attendance at iclig - ious ineeiiiigs ne'iu on i nursuays The petition, published in the Haver' ford New, follows A petition nga.ln.si compulsory Thurs day .Meeting rlgned bv a majoilt.v of the students, has been hent to the board of managers. The petitioners give tile following ip.i fcons for their action. 1'irst. The vast majoriiv of the btu dents at Haverford are not In sj m path.v with the doctrines of Quaker ism. Second Compulsor.v attendance at religious se-rv Ices Is In nil cases ob Ject'onable Thlrel. The sidilt of meeting ai pres ent h in no wise compatible with sin cere redfglous weirshlp "L Is a fact that but a small fraction of the studm body is of Quaker extrac tion and even a par: of that finctiou is no longer in sjmpatliy with the doctrines of Quakei Ism. "o tonipe'l attendance at religious worship la neither In harmony with the .Quaker nor with the educational and i ethical principles of loelnj. One by one the colleges of Hie "ountrj are abolish- , Ing all forms of eompulborv religious I worship. . ' "The attitude of tho student body .towatd Thursday meeting r onlv too evident The students enter the place of worship nriued with novels, magazines.; 1 study books and edibles of all k'nds ; j I there arc few upper classmen who do I not read, cat or snooze there At Thurr- (lay luncli Hie conversation tuins to the ridiculing of or sneering ai some evenf j which occuued In meeting, the Bible, praer, religion In general, are all tar gets for the tarcabm of Irritated stu ' dents. If the college authorities could I but realize the harm done religion by compulhorj Thursday meeting thej vvoulel not tairy to abolish It. I "The board of managers is, of, course. under no obligation to grant tn peti tion. Haverford v.as founded .ma is at present chiefly supported by the giftH of generous Quakers. The petition will at least Inform them that men return to T, ..-! ..a. .kl.ll.r ... I- 1... Haverford not chiefly, as Is fondly cup- posed, Dccause or inursuay meeting, but In spite of it.'' Ex-Premier of Austria Goes to Paris OenrvK, March 20. Doctor Lainmasch, former premier of Austria, und a strong opponent of the union of German-Austria with Oermany, Is on his way to Paris. The newspapers here consider his, jour ney of great Importance, . ALLIES HEAR . LEAGUE VIEW OF NEUTRALS Nippon Will Submit Com-' promise Amendment of World Covenant RE ISIOA1 COMMISSION WILL SIT ON SATURDAY Powers Name Committee to Listen to Proposals of , Outside Nations L. S. TO ACCEPT CHANGES' Oregon and Cecil Write Clause lo Safeguard Monroe Doctrine for America flv the Associated Press alarch 20.- A Japanese Paris,. amendment the covenant of the I 'cague or nations, providing that the I contacting parties shall agroo to j grant "equal and just treatment" to jail aliens within their borders who I are nationals of states that are mem i hers of the league, will be submitted to the Supreme Council, it Is learned bj Ucuter's from Japanese Bources,' ; The standpoint of the Japanese Is i ,fla ,,cltlz,enH o( natlons deemed i ,f "'' y "Y'vnnced to become mem J beis of the league should have oquat I lights when traveling or living In foreign countries, It is said. While., I tho Japanese delegates do not acceptf " 1 tho view that treatment of foreigners -. and discriminating Immigration law are purely matters of domestic policy. (hey sav thtv n- rni.t .-Ji! ;: I league of i".0Jn.,I",.?..l,,f,i?...?r,1' a PKiiUiMi;r Ji i '"j i. iiitsir lBnnin mintat ii.a. tc- iVi In foreign countries to equal riBhts4 $&$ nidi other aliens. k 1 I J He nrnnnsAil q.v.n. . . Y .W Prohibit -national or" . ff .TYawr'SS niffil rTdBiraffl?' iW '" n i & thai becomes a member of tie world ' 8$ league. U would very obvdouslvirniiW.lv relallvV . l !e statul ," Califarpll Orientals!? -nersnlp of land b?Vr , ires dent Wilson spent this fore noon In work at the Paris "White. House In preparation for another' conference tills afternoon with Pre miers Clemenceau and Lloyd George T nv,.Tferenc.e wl" ,akc nlace flt Mr. Lloyd George's residence Neutrals Have Hearing Today n!fe2in c?lnlr.lea Europe, la. ' """in rtiiit-rica will be given on- Portunity today to express their views ' anu Propose amendments to the leamiH of nations plan. Nearby neuSSte h,,c;i as Holland and Switzerland, have' ent delegates in response to the lnvi, iiiuou oi me Hunreme Connnii ,v,n more distant countries will be' repre sented by amba-ssadors and ministers residing in Paris. I , iTae F mtln ,wl" be he,(I "t 'he Ho el de Crillon, the American headquar tern, in the same room where the covenant was framed, and it la pur posed to continue the session through, out the afternoon and evening nnd It , necessary, tomorrow. In order to com. 1 lllete nil nniiri-nl ,.onnAni.. . -' pare them for submission to the conv I mission on the league of nations. 1 Committee From Allle. , Lord Robert Cecil, of Great Brltalr. - I will t' chairman and Premier Venl- o ii t, . r ' J(' "' Veanltch. of Seibla: Paul Hymans, of Belgium I Colonel L. M House, of the United I btates. and Leon TJourgeols, of France will sit as members of the subcommU . slon. The claims of neutrals will be heard either directly or by memoran- dum. Norway, Sweden, Denmark. Hoi i land, Sltzcrland, Spain, Persia, Guatc mala and most of the South American i neutials having some suggestions to make. Those represented by delegates or ministers will bo heard together, ac. I cording lo present plans. The three Scandinavian countries will present virtually Identical pro I posals it i.s understood, those being i In the main, favorable to the league ! and asking that neutrals be admitted to membership. Central and South American neutral nations, with the exception of Bal I vador and Paraguay, which have re I served their decision, will participate j In the conference of neutral nations. Joaquin Mendez, of Uuatemala. has arrived liere and presented creden. Hals as a delegate to the conference, Amendment Up Saturday President Wilson will act as chali' nian at the meeting of the league ot nations commission, which will be held at 10 o'clock Saturday morning, when all proposed amendments and' changes will bo considered and the I plan put into definite form, ThUf be tho first meetintr of .tut will i e.oiiiiiiitsiuu ami'c me covenant WAR I adopted the day before Mr. Wilson i left for America. Lord Robert Cecil and Thomas Wi Gregory, former United States Atto'tv ney General, are now hero and ar " j among those who have sought to draft a provision reiaung to tpe Monro Doctrine in such form that It will meeWthe approval of legal experts. Hie commission plans to nolo copt tluuous sessions until the work of rei vision Is completed. ; . . ' - ' Will AeOAllt AlllA,llt,Ak.lu r. The American delegation, It la .nafdSJ plans to accept a limited number !"' ?l amendments to the league of nation-,;' A nurtnnnt -iA . The Commission on Internatla Iibor Legislation yesterday deokUt! against the International T iWm Bureau, when constituted. lnyoS Contlnud on Fare 'loeleea." V t.' 1 , 't s S .r'-rt.. ft- xsrn $i .. .9.1 , t.' 'a m '?KSP. m ' et a vtX tu, . AM