pwi- . W '" ;.-? 2 .iEiinEnrsij"T i '- Vf ., iv vi J,, B -Y'io v EVENING PUBLIC LEDGEl-PHILAbELPHIA, MONDAY, MARCH 17, 1919 w ff B' It h i: iv K op 1ST Ef IV IV iv K Uf", ft.' vfeicnino Bubltc -ffie&oeE Km' THE EVENINGnTELEGRAPH & W,J PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY F hi a 9TIH8.Ki.K- cunTis, pKiriT 'W . iP!?rl?. . Ludlnston. Vice Prfldfnt,.Jnhn C. l '' Inrtln, Srrrrtnry and Traureri Phllln 8. Collin. :. . htrlea ( ' SVukBtJ.r.?'.t."r' "o Treaiurtri Philips. Colllm. 5. VJohn H. William. John J. Spurseon, Director. w r - ;-.'- r . . fiUiiiuiiAii ii mi! &S" Cibo H. K. Ccitis. Chlrmn K rTllVTn W atrTT wr t4IIa ,J01IN C. MAnTIN.... General Iluilnm Manner 5?0'a ., Published dally at PliiLln I.EfMina nulldlnr. SfBrarf Independence Square, Philadelphia. f? -A-"?10 Cut rrm-tfnfon lJulldln .IV. NIW lOlK 50ft llatrnnnlltan Tnwr aDaraoiT 403 Ford Jiulldlnr T.Louis 1008 Fullerton Jlulldlne lilCAdO lairi" Tribune liulldln nhvvh hurkaub WaSniMOTON IIOIUI, N. E. Cor. PennirlTanl Ave. and Uth St Nzw Yobk IltiazAU The aun Uulldlnic JLospoif XICkkau London rime SUBSCRIPTION TERMS . . The Eii.mno Pernio Liixitn li aerved to sub "scrlners In Philadelphia and surrounding towna at the rat nf tnri.li 1121 renta tier week, nayabla If ''.kl B? mall to' point outelde of Philadelphia. In ml M the United State. Canada, or United state poa- ai iaeion. postage free, arty tool cent per montn. Xtl. b Ituf uuuara per rear, iiayauie 111 smwiwi EOT Tn all fnrlirn cntmtrtfta niii fill ilnllar Dr month. Notice Bubicrlbtri wlahlnr addreis chanted muat five old aa well ai new addreaa. BILL. MOO 'WALNUT KEYSTO.NE, MA1.N 3800 fc7 Addreis all communication to Evenina Pvblla Ledger, Independence Square, Philadelphia. r : . Member of the Associated Press THE ASSCKtlATED PRESS exclu sively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published therein. . All liphts of republication of special dis patches herein arc also reserved. Philadelphia, Mandaj, Mirth 17, 1919 CRIME AND YOUTH VTO ONE who reads police court news A can fail to be impressed by the fre quency with which very young men are getting into serious trouble. A sixteen-year-old boy was shot in an 'uptown' street while attempting to hold up a woman. Most of the recent motor thefts have been charged to youths who weie still on the far side of twenty-one. And in many cases the methods of these youthful offenders have been amazingly W violent. 'ST i What is wroncr? This sort of thing used to be blamed on the movies. But the movies never fail to show that the man who breaks the law always finds a truly horrid end in complete disaster. It may be that the war and the smell of gunpowder that has been in the air for almost five years have had something to do with it. Certainly the situatipn is interesting enough to warrant serious study. The movement on foot in New Jersey to make parents partly responsible for delinquency in children has a new sig nificance when it is considered in rela tion to the recent police records in Phila delphia. Such a proceeding may reveal ' "the cause of a new trouble. STIMULATING, BUT OBVIOUS . TlTR. WILSON'S explicit declaration 1 , that "the league of nations," by the decision df the plenary council, "is to be part of the peace treaty" can hardly sur prise anybody save those persons whose analysis of international affairs is flimsy and specious. Inevitably, the only sure guarantee of such territorial changes as will be specified in the treaty with Ger- many must be the concord of nations capable in partnership of preserving the new conditions. Common sense dictates the forecast that clauses and paragraphs of the league covenant will not be physically dovetailed into paragraphs and clauses of 'the peace treaty. Any such jumble of phraseology would, of course, be awkward and absurd. Literally, there will in all probability be two documents. It is in meaning that they will be inter dependent and co-operative. -1, For some minds, however, it is neces sary to "speak by the card or equivoca tion will undo us." This the President has, done in his cablegram to Mr. Tu multy. In significance it is a restate ment of the obvious, but in days of much mental fog even the reverberation of the axiomatic is to be welcomed. ,- SUFFRAGE CLASS INTEREST ALL women, observes Miss Mary Ing ti. ham, are against President Wilson Fyr" because he didn't get the Anthony I " amendment throush the Senate. Such a statement will carry but little convic tion to any one who saw and heard the Senate in the final weeks of the recent session. It will rather inspire a belief that emotion is permitted too often to form a basis for votes argument and activity. There was no measure that the Presi dent could have got through the Senate. ,t v And if he failed with the suffrage amend- -Went, that does not mean that he has 'ailed in causes that are even closer to , jthe hearts of women pvprvwlmro n !, & World. Most of the women in Europe, for ex ample, would probably be glad to relin quish all hope for the franchise if they were assured that their homes Would never again be desolated by war. It is probable that the majority of women in the United States feel similarly. t. Women should and will hnv thi . 3 "B" ""w".jr in uieory or in pracucu win never neip tnem. rrW rATTTCT-TYTVrr" inn CrETa-ir-rT-. Ev iAAxa imiijumw juu OCIX VlLiJi sftiVriRITICISM like that aimed at the it'iA F0(leral Employment Service by f&r Rwiir Lieutenant Governor McCIain is to h' t Ata Artnf tarl nlnr-a It la r.t n n.l 111.!.. 1 "rejudlce general opinion against a prin )jfole that should be more broadly ap- ft jilted in the future rather than hindered. ?feii,eover, the former Lieutenant Gov- ifepr has quite lost sight of the funda- - ,ntal purpose and intention of the sys- 4'M t Ji..jnr-..i . . i .v. -i"ph in u uiBuuiuiui reicruncu hj uome or '(AWmlnor defects. t, hrir Prtrrtana noHtfea wnq -folk lioro nn,l fc."V!$fre in the administration of the plan ; Xftere nru jew icuerui uepnriments in iii&vklch politics doesn't react sooner or P ti&Mlfar, and certainly there Is no adminis- qraJaiTv uoiiouuicm in x ciumyivnnia trlrwa'jticijuw do' not manage to have; 'IflWp tfcat; ?Ja way, badly administered isn't proof that it Is not valuable. The Federal Employment Service can not be judged finally by its success or failure in placing men in given localities, though its record of achievements in Pennsylvania is admirable enough. The essential purpose of the service was to relievo congestion of the unemployed in various parts of the country, to offer such supervision and suggestions as would mnke it unnecessary for jobless men to crowd in discouraged groups in one community while there was a short age of labor elsewhere. In a general way, it was intended to help men and to study the labor problem from a national viewpoint. It is interesting to observe that the bitterest opposition to the Fcdcial Em ployment Service was organized by em ployment agents, who formerly were able to fatten on the misfortunes of men out of work, The Senate when it talked to death the bill which cniried the appio priation for the continuance of the serv ice manifested a gnevous disregard for the welfare of icturning soldiers and a lamentable ignorance of one of the basic economic needs of the country. A POLITICAL FARCE IN THE NAME OF DEMOCRACY Government in Camarilla by the Nonpartisan League of North Dakota in the Interest of Formers EVERY small boy knows that if he puts one end of a rubber band be tween his teeth and pulls on the other end till he stretches it to the breaking point it will snap back and laise a pain ful welt on his cheek. But there are statesmen who do not know so much as the small boy. They see the people stretched danger ously near to the breaking point by the conditions under which they have to live and they do nothing to relieve the ten sion. Thus revolutions are bred, with all their excesses. 'Bolshevism in Russia is the snapping back of the rubber band upon the cheek of the men responsible for the old order. But Russia is not the only place where revolutions are in progress. Political and social changes are making right here in America, the end of which no man can foresee. The center of revolution just now is in North Dakota, where the Non partisan League has secured control of the state government and is putting into effect a program of legislation which cannot be contemplated without alarm. We print on this page today the first of two articles describing what the North Dakota Legislature has done in its re cent session. We commend it to the con sideration of every business man and every politician and every student of popular government. The Nonpartisan League was accused last year of pro-Germanism and opposi tion to the war, and its leader was in dicted for disloyalty. But this is a mere incident, which should not blind us to it3 real purposes. The league sprang out of the dissatisfaction of the North Dakota fanners with the methods by which they were compelled to sell their grain. They charged the railroads, which owned the grain elevators, with co-operating with the bankers and the flouring mills and the grain buyers in preventing them from getting a fair price for their wheat. They voted, under their referendum system, for state-owned elevators in which they might store their grain to be kept until the market was favorable, but the Legis lature, controlled by the railroads and the politicians, refused to do, anything. Then the farmers began to organize. They make up eighty per cent of the population of the state and knew that they could get what they wanted if they took matters in their own hands. After a thorough but quiet campaign they suc ceeded in electing a Governor and a ma jority in the larger house of the Legis lature. This happened within les3 than two years after the movement began. This year they have controlled both branches of the' Legislature and elected all the state officers except the superin tendent of public instruction. The league has exercised its power to the limit. It has submitted to the dic tation of its leaders who framed its pro grams, as the Bolshevists have submitted to Lenine and Trotsky. These leaders sat in a hotel room in thestate capital during the session of the Legislature and issued orders. The league members with seats in the Legislature wore told every morning what the leaders had decided the night before, and they voted as directed. No political bosses of the old parties ever were guilty of more complete and unblushing exercise of dic tatorial power than these officers of an organization with no official connection with the government. They met in secret, made thein decisions in secret and issued their orders to their willing followers. And some of the leaders were not even citizens of the state. Now, what did the Legislature do? It bonded the state for $17,000,000. Of this sum $2,000,000 was set apart for organizing a state bank to free the farmers from their dependence on the banking Institutions "controlled by the money trust." Five million dollars is tp be used for building grain elevators and starting flouring mills to free the farm ers from dependence on the railroad ele vators and the milling trust. And $10, 000,000 is to be used in making loans to the farmers secured by mortgages on ftieir land. The elevators and mills are to be operated by an industrial commission, and the commission will also direct the state bank and administer the loan fund. The commission is further empowered to fix the price of everything it buys and of everything It sells. v The tax laws were changed so as to exempt all farm buildings and improve ments from taxation", while the, qwners bitfWijfej.ftwM,id cities, are WKfjfrk&S allowed an exemption of only $1000. A sop was thrown to the townspeople by providing that their residences and busi ness structures should bo assessed at only CO per cent of their value, i while farm lands arc nsscssed at 100 per cent. An nnti-snbotage bill directed at the I. W. W. was introduced in the Legisla ture, but the league leaders, sitting in their secret session, ordered that It must bo defeated, nnd this, too, in spite of the fact that anti-sabotnge measures had been enforced in the state by the Council of Defense during the war. The conditions in North Dakota are not surprising. They arc the logical out come of the disregard by the commer cial nnd political powers of the slate of the justifiable discontent of the farmers with the conditions against which they have had to contend. The farmers have taken matters into their own hands, and under the leadership of extreme Social ists, in sympathy with the anarchists of the I. W. W., they have put through their program. And the Nonpartisan League is active in many other states in the Northwest. Last year it had its agents working among the farmers of New England with little success, nnd during the session of the Legislature in this state in 1917 it had a committee in Harrisburg watch ing legislation. , Its appeal is to the workers, whethor thoy be farmers or mechanics or factory operatives, to take control of govern ment and pass laws for their own benefit regardless of people engaged in any other occupation. If it were democratic in its methods it would not be such a menace to American institutions as it now is. But it is autocratic. Its mem bers do not decide on its policies. They arc fixed by a secret camarilla composed of theorists and visionaries working on the known grievances of large groups of the population. It is not only autocratic, but it plays upon the susceptibilities of a class seeking not good government but favoritism in legislation. It is important that the nation inform itself on what is going on in the center of contagion in the Northwest, that it may be prepared to check the evil before it spreads and undermines the healthful Americanism of the whole body politic. LOGIC AND BRASS BUTTONS WHEN Police Lieutenant Elvidge, of ' the Germantown station, got upon his feet and delivered an easy-going and perfectly friendly speech to a meeting which ho attended in the role of censor he manifested an original twist of mind and a gift of logic that might well be shared by members of American police departments everywhere. It is true that the meeting az trie Ger mantown Forum proved not to bo radi cal. But suppose it had been, as they say, radical? Wouldn't it be far better in the case of almost every assemblage of the restless-minded if the police had the knack of telling their own side of the story, as the Germantown lieutenant told his, instead of calling the wagon for arrests that are often futile and very frequently unjust? Here in Germantown was an officer who was able to talk lucidly from the viewpoint of a service that is pledged definitely to maintain law and to recog nize no distinction between the ups and the downs, the rich or the poor, it is conceivable that a similar approach to a radical thinking group, which usually is disposed to ignore all interests not its own, could be made diverting and even useful. More than half of the so-called radi cals who assemble and talk aren't radi cals at all. They are groping for the truth like the rest of the world. Of half a hundred men and women trundled to a New York police station in patrol wagons the other day after a raid on their meeting place only four were found actually guilty of any offense. Police oppression is neither wise nor just in such instances. Talkative policemen might tell the ultra modern theorists many useful things from their own rich store of knowledge. They might say what they have good reasons to know, that good and evil are not matters of class, but of human nature, and that nothing of value will ever be gained by supposing that all the poor are good and that all the rich are wicked. Tho primary object of German In terest Is the league of rations. With yesterday to think It all over tho outgo tax seemed really tho most nttinR name. Judglns from certain forecaats, temper and temperance aro going to be Intimately blended next summer. Tho weather man has been demon strating that a March may be retro gressive as well forward. The reportB that tipping has vanished from Russia Is probably explainable on tho ground that restaurants disappeared first. After all It was only natural that the Poles Bhould sound fewer discordant notes when a great musician came to direct them. Not the most confirmed pessimist can deny that there will be a net Increase In the food supply when the Delaware shad season begins. Spring thoughts aro not so prevalent In Germany now aa they.wero a year ago this week when she took her big Jump to destruction. It Is worth remembering that victory is a permanent acquisition, while a loan Is all that will be asked of tho American people when the Bhort term note campaign Is on. i Although It was only a first edition of "The Pickwick Papers " which sold in Lon don the other day. the price seems more commensurate with mat oi a sensational "seeotel extra." ti vl , SOCIALISM IN THE WEST How the Famous Nonpartisan League Is ' Applying lis Theories in North Dakota By GPORGE E. AKERSON George E. Akcrion, political editor of the Minneapolis Tribune, hat written for the Evening Public Ltdgtr the following storu of the work of the Nonpartisan League in the North Dakota Legislature, setting forth clearly the radical changes in the laws made in the name of the farmers. NOP.TH DAKOTA has now become the public ownership experimental station In the United States. Tho sixteenth assembly of the North Da kota Legislature, completely dominated by the Nonpartisan League, enacted Into law the entlro program of the lengue before Its re cent adjournment. That program calls for state-owned and operated elevators, flour mills, packing plants, n stato-owned banking system nnd a home-building association. The credit of the stato will be pledged back of these movements. Steps are now being taken by the offlclals of the state to embark upon the public ownership enterprises authorized by the Leg islature. Opponents of the Nonpartisan League are planning a referendum on some of the meas ures. It Is certain, however, that such enter prises ns the publicly owned and operated cloNtitor and mill system will not even be referred to the people. THE sixteenth session of North Dakota's Legislature Is perhaps unique In the his tory of American legislative bodies. It cer tainly Is unique when the program of legis lation enacted Is considered. A sovereign state has been committed to n series of social experiments which have long been advocated by the Socialist party. The leaders of the Nonpartisan League the men really In con trol at the Bismarck stato capltol admit that the state has become a social clinic. It must bo remembered that the Non partisan Leaguo Is In complete control In North Dakota. All of the state officials, from Governor down, with the exception of Miss Minnie Nlelson, superintendent of pub lic Instruction, were elected by the Non partisan League, of which A. C. Townley Is the president Miss Nlelson defeated the league candidate) by a heavy vote, largely becauso the women of the stato were able to voto for that ofllce The Legislature was controlled by the Townley followers by a two-to-ono vote In both branches In tho House there were seventy-nine league members out of a mem bership of 113. In the Senate there were thirty-flvo league members out of forty nine. Four of tho fhe Justices of the State Supreme Court owo their election to Town ley's Nonpartisan League. The old parties have virtually disappeared In North Da kota. There are now two groups In the state the league and tho anti-league. PERHAPS no political group naa ever more autocratically controlled than was tho league group In the legislative assem bly. Those who were elected on the league ticket were required to sign a pledge agree ing to vote as ordered by the league secret caucus. The league caucus, held In the McKenrle Hotel ecry night, really became the Legis lature. Hero the league leaders A. C. Tonnley, Walter Thomas Mills. William C. Lemke and others expounded the program of legislation to tho members. Whatever the majority of tho caucus decided, that was the thing done In the Legislature the next day. Socialist agitators and organizers of the leaguo were the brains back of this secret caucus. Llko the "carpetbaggers" In the South after the Civil War, men from other states framed and pushed through their pet socialistic schemes In many Instances. ONB of the first acta of the Legislature was the passage of constitutional amendments making the industrial program possible. The Legislature had to repass the amendments, which had been Initiated and voted on by the people last fall. Once the amendments had been repassed by the legislative body eerythlng was In readiness to proceed with the Industrial program. It Is well to point out here that the Legislature authorized $17,000,000 worth of bonds to finance the various pro jects. Of these J17.000.000 bonds 12,000, 000 are In the Bank of North Dakota series and are to prolde capital for that bank. The mill and elevator series call for an Issue of ,5,000,000. In the real estate series there are (10,000,000. The latter Issue is for the purpose of financing farmers who desire to borrow money from the state on farm mortgages. The measure providing for the creation of an Industrial commission forms the very keystone of the public-ownership arch. The commission, composed of the Governor, the Commissioner of Labor and the Attorney General, Is created to "conduct and man age on behalf of the state of North Dakota certain utilities, Industries, enterprises und business projects." The Governor Is chair man and head "of the state Industries. Specifically, this commission Is charged, In subsequent bills,, with operating and con trolling the state elevators, the flour mills, the home-building association nnd the Bank of North Dakota. The law gives this commission the power "to fix the buying price of things bought and the selling price of things sold." LEAGUE- leaders decided that a state bank J waB necessary In order properly to finance the many Industrial enterprjses the state Is entering, and the Bank of North Dakota was established "for the purpose of encouraging and promoting agriculture, commerce and Industry." All state, county, township, municipal and school funds are to bo deposited In the bank, as are all funds controlled by the charitable, penal and educational Institu tions of the state. The bank Is permitted to do a general banking business and all de posits are to be guaranteed by the state. Such deposits are to be exempt from state, county and municipal taxes. Incidentally It Is estimated that deposits of this bank will perhaps run as high as $100,000,000 or more. The school funds now amount to more than 127,000,000, and will ultimately go to 160,000,000, The Industrial commission Is the con trolling board of the bank, with powers to appoint the manager and various employes. (Ur, JLktrson't article, gotng into further I dtal. of thi subleat, will be coneludeiA THE CEDAR CHEST With Mr. Kipling's Permission WE HAVE long wanted to reprint Itud yard Kipling's poem, "The Press," but Mr. Kipling has very strict rules about per mitting his poems to be reprinted and quite rightly, having suffered much In earlier years at the hands of American pirate publishers. So we thought wo had better consult him about It. He writes from the Grand Pump Room Hotel, Bath: "You have my permission to reprint the poem on 'The Press,' only It will bo neces sary for you to say that It Is printed wlttf my permission, and to add the name of the volume from which It is taken and the American publisher." The poem Is to be found In "A Diversity of Creatures," published by Doubleday, Pago & Co. The Press fTtHE soldier may forget his sword, -1- The Sallorman the sea, The Mason may forget the Word And the Priest his litany: The maid may forget both Jewel and gem, And the bride her wedding-dress But the Jew shall forget Jerusalem Ere we forget the Press! VITHO once hath stood through the loaded ' hour Ere, roaring like the gale, The Harrlld and the Hoe devour Their league-long paper bale. And has lit his pipe In the morning calm That follows the midnight stress He hath sold his heart to the old Black Art We call the dally Press. WHO once hath dealt In the widest game That all of a man can play, No later love, no larger fame Will lure him long away. As the war-horse smelleth the battle afar, The entered Soul, no less, He salth: "Hal Hal" where the trumpets are lAnd the thunders of the Press. "1AN8T thou number the days that we VJ fullfll, Or the Times that we bring forth? Canst thou send the lightnings to do thy will, And cause them relgn'pn earth? Hast thou given ft peacock goodly wings To please his foolishness? Sit down at the heart of men and things. Companion of the Press! THE Pope may launch his Interdict, The Union its decree, But the bubble Is blown and the bubble Is pricked By Us and such as1 We, Remember the; battle and stand aside While Thrones and Powers confess That King over all the children of pride Is the Press the Press the Press 1 RUDYARD KIPLING. Where They Learned It On July 4, 1917, a Belgian hotel-keeper was fined 200 marks for having trained his fox terrier as follows, In the words of tlie German authorities: j The accused says to the dog: "What will the Germans have to do when the war Is over?" The dog lies down flat, stretches out his pawB and crawls otvhls belly till he reaches his master, wagging hlB tall and making supplicating motions with his front paws. Again, If the accused throws a bit of bread to the dog and says "That comes from Germans," the dog looks at It with disfavor, makes no move to take It, doesn't attempt to eat It , The effect of this behavior Is damaging to the dignity of the Qerman power, , . K Mwns.pweverr that son It sew,(iip.weverr that some pf the Der? MVe.WMfMW ST. PATRICK'S DAY IN THE MORNIN' that excellent animal with close scrutiny, as their actions after November 11 seem to have been closely modeled on his pro phetic gestures. A boy does not forfeit nil sense of humor Just becauso he happens to be born a prince. Clement Shorter tells a good story of Henry. King George's third Bon. When the king was crowned, Henry was ten years old. Having committed some mischief, his governess told him that unless he was a good boy he would not be allowed to go to his father's coronation. He was quite un dismayed and replied: "I don't care. Per haps Westminster Abbey will be blown up with all the family. Then I shall ascend ' the throne as King Henry IX and have as many wives as I like." President Wilson had his teeth filled while ho was In Washington, and now faces the Italian and Jugo-SIav Irreden tists with greater confidence. The more fact that a poem has been pub lished before does not prevent us from re printing It if It seems to us of cosmic con sequence and we deem that our readers may not be acquainted with It. How many of our readers are anxious to have us re print Charley Towne's "On Seeing a Nun In a Taxlcab"? Desk Mottoes Quite a number of suggested desk mot toes have come to us from our readers. This Is Mowry Saben's favorite, taken from some Oriental poet: IIo who has a thousand friends Has not a friend to spare; And lie who lias one enemy Will find him everywhere. The news that Marse Henry Watterson has been asked to take the chalrmanuhlp of Mr. Pepper's new organization to combat the league of nations suggests that Lodge, Borah, Knox, Sherman and tho other pro tagonists are running short of profanity. Marse Henry Is a flno old warrior, who might better be known as Mars Henry, but we still think that if profanity Is the only argument against the league It will get by all right. Mr. Pepper's organization, Intended to throw large handfuls of salt on tho tall of the league, Is going to send "couriers" to England and France to "educate" those nations In the real meaning of the present crisis. But what If England and Trance show no particular desire to take post graduate courses? The present governors of Germany seem to be almost the only persons of promi nence who have never been accused of being pro-German. Those who say that after all Mr. Wilson knows nothing about politics because he used to be a teacher always take care to forget that Clemenceau also began life an a domlny. For Lawyers Only Booty draws us with a single heir, said the residuary legatoe when he heard of the death of his twin brother. Concerning St. Patrick, the nearest en cyclopedia nearest to our desk, that Is says: "Of the existence of this holy man there Js no question, but every other fact about him has neen, hotly d'sputsd," 'nSVt&fvC y?"- fsMfimw $Jf GO, GIVE THE WORLD I DO not crave to have thee mine alone, dear, Keeping thy charms within my jealous sight; Go, give the world the blessing of thy. beauty, That other hearts may share of my delight! I do not ask thy love should be mine only While others falter through the dreary night; Go, kiss tho tears 'from some wayfarer's vision, That other eyes may know the Joy of light! Where days are sad and skies are hung with darkness, Go, send a smile that sunshine may be rife; Go, give a song, a word of kindly greeting, To ease the sorrow of some lonely life! Otto Leland Bohnnan, In the Crisis. If certain reformers really want US prohibit smoking their most effective cam. palgn could be waged by encouraging the sale of Swedish matches. It's almost a pity that William Hohenzollern can't go to Sweden and have It out with Eric Ludendorff. A bout for tho championship of Gehenna would be really Bensatlonal event. Opponents of adjustment processes at Paris might profitably be reminded that even the accepted date of the widely, cele brated St. Patrick's Day is the result of a famous compromise. It Is particularly to be noted that the Parts conferees have branded tho work of the authors of the war as "anomalous," not "anonymous." What Do You Know? QUIZ 1, With whom Is Senator Lodge to engage In a public: debate In Boston upon the league of nations? 2, Who waB Andre Chenler? 5, Which of the four gospels is the least concerned with tho narrative of the life of Jesus and dwells particularly on his discourses and sayings? 4. What bank is called "The Little Old Lady of Threadneedlo Street"? 6. What Is the esophagUB? 6. What Is the trlforlum of a church? 7, Which Is the "Old North State"? 8 What Is the origin of the word shllly thally? 9, How does Latakla tobacco get Its name? L0. How many furlongs make a mile? Answers to Saturday' Quiz The brothers Orvllle nnd Wilbur Wright played a conspicuous part In tho devel-, opment of the airplane. A Feral means wild, untamed, uncultivated, brutal nobert Bridges Is the present poet laureate of England. Ary Schtffer was a popular, Dutch paint er, who ranks, however, as a member of the French school. Venexla Is the Italian name for Venice. The Oerman Crown Prince undertook his disastrous siege of Verdun in, 1916. The apse ofa church la the semicir cular or polygonal recess, arched or dome-roofed, Schnapps ls Holland gin. George Eilot eald "Tne wit of a family Is usually beat received among stran- . gera." . St Fatrlpki the patron aalut of Ireland, llvatt In the latter nart of tha fourth r 7. S. . 10. BBd-the Jlrit.halfiof theiSUtbroefttwy, '; C.I 1 S A m i ' M f' TO ,cv,r H'. v.J'n. '',, n, ., : Vi r ' j , ' , rrK T , - '. i. T X r-AJ T1- i r &' ' m -Sir-'