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EVENING PUBLIC LED GEE PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, MARCH 3, 19X9
9
r,-y.
u
REVISED CHARTER
" BILLUgTOMGHT
provides Single Council
and City to. Do Own
Street Cleaning
NEW FINANCE SYSTEM
Unification of Municipal and
i County GovcrnmentB Is
Provided Also
The charier revision bill, designed to
p-ctfhape Philadelphia's government, 'will
be Introduced Into the Legislature to
Jnlght f Details of the new measure Intended
Jto replace the Bullitt bill were made
Jpubllc today. The bill continues con
centration of power In the. Mayor, but
reorganizes Councils Into a single cham
Jber. makes several departmental
Jchanges, gives thd city putWlty to do
jits own street cleaning and rtreet re
fpalr work hnd creates a new system of
municipal financlnB.-
The revision bill will Iks Introduced In
the stato Senate tonight either by Scn
'ntor George Woodward or Senator Au
gustus F. Dalx, .lr.
' The charter bill proper Is to bo sup
plemented by two additional bills.
The first provides tor the creation of
tho omco of purchasing agent In cities
"of tho first class.
J Tho second supplementary bill Is dc
'slgned to Improve the civil tervlco of
'counties having a population of 1,500,
oOO or more.
' United City and County Government
I Need for the supplementary bills
sarlses from the distinction between tho
city and tho county governments of
'"Philadelphia. Tho charter revision com
.mlttee favors the abolition of this dis
tinction. A constitutional amendment Is
'needed to accomplish It. The committee
rxecommends the appointment of a com
mlsslon to Inquire Into the need for a
'constitutional convention which would
kbe Instrumental In mailing tho city and
tcounly governments hero Identical
ilcgally as they are In point of
.boundaries.
v WIillo tho charter bill proper In pro
'posed as a substitute for tho no-called
'.Bullitt bill, which upon passage of the
new legislation would be repealed, It
'deals with many subjects not covered
iby tho Bullitt bill.
Chances Departments
' Tho bill concentrates executive power
'In the handB of tho Mayor. In this It
follows tho thought of tho existing char
ier, but It proposes. In addition to the
elimination of the Department of Sup
plies, many other changes In thoexecu
tlve departments. It proposes to sen.
,nrate the functions of the Departtnent
'or Tubllu Health and Charities and to
Jcreate a new department to bo called
' the Department of Public Welfare. To
the latter would be Intrusted those duties
relating to tho supervision of the char
itable Institutions of tho city, Including
hospitals and reformatory Institutions
In this connection tho report of the mll,'.
committee which drafted tho bill sets
forth:
1. 'Thero Is no logical reason why tho
'activities of the city goxernment In the
'protection of the public health should be
joined In ono department, with ts ac.
tivltles, so far as they relate to tho care,
Jmanagement, administration and super
(vision of charities, almshouses, hospitals
"and correctional Institutions, mid the
separation Is In accordance with the
'usual practice In other cities. To the
Department of I'ublo Welfaie will also
-bo delegated tho functions previously
performed by tho Beard of Recreation,
,and It Is given general authority over
'such matters affecting tho public welfare
na may bo provided for by ordinance.
'This will mako It posslblo for the Coun
cil to provide for the supervision und
'.control of any activities In the city
'which might affect tho morals of ItB In
habitants." The next Important change In the ex
ecutive department proposed by the bill
Js that tha ofllce of Hecelver of Taxes
should ccaso to be a separate ofllce anil
'that the duties of the receiver should bo
'performed by the City Treasurer. The
department or mo iieeeiver or Tuxes,
'tho report points out, logically should
ibe &. bureau under tho City Treasurer,
and this would further simplify and con
centrate authority in tho government of
ithe. city.
The bill provides that the City Solici
tor shall cease to bo an elective officer,
.but shall be appointed by tho Mayor.
"This." says the report, "Is strictly In
line with the practice in tho state and
nation, and makes It certain that the
City Solicitor will be ablo to work In
'harmony with the Mayor of tho city.
The bill also makes It clear, as It has
not been hitherto under exiting law,
.that tho City Solicitor Is to represent
not only tho Mayor and tho executive
departments, but also tho legislative de
partment of tho city government. Tho
provision making tho City Solicitor in
appointive officer also has tho advantage
of further shortening the ballot.
"Other and ndnor changes In tho cx
ecutlvo departments place under the
general department of tho Mayor not
only the purchasing agent, but u city
architect (which position Is by law
r.n(f! fnr the first time, although pre
viously existing In an Irregular man
ner), the Zoning Commission, tho City
Planning Commission and tho Art Jury.
Slight changes in regard to theso de
partments have been made upon tho
advice of persons interested In and es
pecially familiar with their work.
Single Clinmber Provided
Probably tho most Important change
provided for In the government is tho
substitution of n slngle-chumber Council
of twenty-ono members for tho present
bicameral system. It Is proposed that
tho Council shall consist of members
elected from tho senatorial districts, ono
Councilman being elected for each 20,000
qualified elector Tho bill vests In this
Council all the powers and duties now
exercised by the Common and Select
Councils and prescribes a mode of pro
cedure as to mako It mora slmplo und
better understood. Tho Councllmcu nro
to bq elected for terms of four years und
are to receive salaries of JD000 per year.
The act sjieclflcally prohibits dual ofllce
holding. "Under existing law." says tho report
of the subcommittee, "while City Coun
cllmen cannot hold any other city office,
they are not prohibited from holding
covinty offices. Tho result Is that a largo
number of Councllmen hold such ofllces,
upon which they'malnly depend for their
livelihood. In conbequence, their Inde
pendence of action la greatly interfered
with. !f not destroyed, as they find It
difficult to resist pressure brought to
bear In connection, with their duties us
Councllmen by thoso upon whose favor
they hold Income-producing ofllces. This
evil of dual office-holding has long been
recognized and the proposed bill de
stroys It by making Councllmen Ineligi
ble to hold any other office of profit of
any kind whatever. It also provides
hat Councllmen shall be paid salaries
Of $5000 each, which Is reasonable. In
.View of the fact that they will now be
j-equlred to give more time than for
merly owing to tho reduction of their
pumber." '
, To lUonanli Finances ,
A new syitem of municipal finance la
proposed In the bill, based upon modern
theories of accounting. This section of
the measure proposes more freedom Ip
kMiieUCthan exists under the present
',w'S.v''j.' -' - ' -
charter and It eliminates the necessity
of having cash In hnnd beforo contracts
can be made. It provides that tho Mayor
must submit to Council each year n com
prehensive, budget showing the estimated
revenues nnd that the revenua nf tho
city must equal tho expenditures. Under
tho syrtem which will guide the city's
financial policy It Is provided that when
revenues do not meet expenditures, the
resulting deficit will become n first
charge against the next year's revenue
Tho Mayor, tho bill provides,, must nlso
submit 11 copy of the budget to the City
Controller, who will examine It nnd re
turn It to Councils with his romments.
Council Is left entirely free to change
the budget In any manner It sees fit.
It Is upon the budget that the act
declares Council shall fix the tax rnte
not later than tho first day df December
next after Its presentation. Should
Councils fall to act nnd fix n tax rate,
tho bill specified that a tax of 110 per
cent of tho maximum rnto existing
during nny part of the five preceding
years shall automatically bo Imposed by
nuthorlty of the net.
This provision was Included as a
means of forcing the Council to perform
Its duty. As was pointed out nt a
recent meeting of tho charter revision
committee, the members of .Council
would bo loth to earn public rebuke
which would follow the extra tax of 10
per cent Bhould the body full to fix a
proper rate, based upon tho budget. Tho
bill provides that the tax rate shall bo
such as will provide an ijmount of esti
mated revenue, which when added to
tho estimated budget revenue from all
other sources, will produce n total, esti
mated budget revenue for tho ensuing
year nt least equal to tho sum of the
estimated budget expenso of the ensuing
year nnd the estimated budget deficit, If
any, of the current year.
Dealing with tho matter of Keeping
expenses within revenues, tho net pro
vides us follows:
"The Council may from time to time
by ordinance authorize any detriment,
olllcer. board, commission, commltteo or
other agency to Incur liability for such
purposes and within such amounts as
the said Council shall specify; and It
shall not bo necessary for tho Council to
mako an appropriation for, or specifi
cally to set npart money for tho pay
ment of, any such liability.
"Whenever tho Council shall author
ize liability to bo Incurred, and when
ever It shall specially authorize tho
disbursement or transfer of money, tho
Council shall Indicate In such authoriza
tion tho fund or funds ugalnst which
such authorization Is chargeable.
"At no tlmo shall It be lawful for tho
Council to mako nny such authorization
In excess of tho unencumbered balance
of the fund or part of und against
which tho sumo Is chargeable. For tho
purposes of this section tho amount of 11
fund or part of fund, other than loan
funds, shall bo deemed to bo tho sum
of (a) tho cash therein, (b) tho Invest
ments and securities therein, at the net
value at which they arc carried on tho
city's book's, and (c) tho accounts re
ceivable thereof (Including tuxes, water
rents. Interest nnd other Items receiv
able), payment of which has accrued or
Is to accrue within the year, at tho esti
mated amount of such payments col
lectible within two years."
The commltteo lays stress upon tho
Importance of a new financial policy and
It sets forth that ono of tho greatest
dltllcultles In the administration of tho
affairs of the city during tho lust fifty
years has been Its financial methods.
Ignorant nf Cotitlllion
"Large sums of money," says the re
port, "have been borrowed tu meet cur
rent expenses, not so much 011 account
of excessive cxpendltutt'S as because of
ignorance as to tho actual condition of
Hip city, and t tie lack of moial courage
011 tho. part of persons In control of tho
city administration who feared to place
tho tax rate al such a figure as would
yield tin- Income they desired to spend.
"Under the existing system contracts
must bo habed upon previous appropria
tions, and "whero appropriations havo
been lnsulllclent ' large amounts of sup-,
piles and material, mlTI even labor, hnvo
Iiicn dellveieil to or performed for tho
city without any appropriation and
without any contract, with tlio neces
sary icsult that the work and material
have cost tho city far more than they
would have cost had they been con
tracted fur in 11 regular and lawful
manner.
"In order to avoid this dlfllculty in tho
future, tho commltteo proposes more
freedom In contracting than has
hitherto existed, doing away with tho
necessity for having cash In hand beforo
contracts can bo made. This will mako
tho vicious system of delivering Mip
plles in advance of appropriations un
necessary, nnd will no doubt save tho
city a largo sum of money annually on
that account. Tho plan proposed In
volves an Improved system of Imokkeep
lug whereby tho actual condition of the
city, not only as regards Income and
expense, but also as tegards capital ex
penditures and assets possessed by it,
can bo easily ascertained and under
stood at any time. It also contemplates
that i comprehensive budget will be
presented to tho Council each year at
the proper time, showing tho estimated
expenditures, und that tho revenue of
tho city must equal each year tho ex
penses, or. It It does not, tho deficit will
automatically appear as tho first chargo
on tho next year's revenue, and It wll
bo clour to all to what extent such
deficit docs exist und how it has been
created.
"The commltteo Is convinced that
under this system the Income will at
least equal tho expenso und the business
of tho city will bo placed on a very
much more " regular anil legitimate
I basis.
The bill contains 11 t-cction dealing
' with municipal Indebtedness, In which it
Ik provided that In any ordliiunco au
thorizing the city to Increase Us indebt-
I edness to Incur new debt provision shall
bo mailo tor tuo coneciion ot a iax
to pay the Interest thereon and tho
principal. Tho debt may bo Increased
EL PR0DUCT0
If you enjoy the mildness,
the mellowness, the fragrant
aroma of finely blended Hava
na, you'll enjoy El Producto.
There's distinctive character
to El Producto's blend and
it can't be copied.
ilk BLUNT W Jjr
jmmmr
Vmtiamm iAnit 2
asaimiraJti -3Z.
(a fnm tin la
.(Mn(y-rVa
Features Contained
in Revised Charter
Somo features of tlfo proposed
new charter:
Executive power would still be
concentrated In tho hands of tho
Mayor.
The-present bicameral system of
Councils would bo changed to a
slnglo chamber Council of twenty
ono members.
Tho Department of Supplies
would bo abolished and a city pur
chasing URent would bo substituted
for that tlcpartment.
Tho functions of tho Department
of Public Health and Charities
would be divided, with a new de
partment to bo called tho Depart,
ment of Public Welfare. This de
partment would tako over the work
of the Hoard of Recreation and
would bo charged with handling
tho charitable work of tho mu
nicipality. '
Tho Department of Itccolvcr of
Taxes would becomo a bureau of
tho City Treasurer's ofllce.
The City Solicitor would bo ap
pointed by the Mayor.
Tho city would be given author
ity to do Its own street cleaning,
street repairs and other municipal
work If It desired to do so.
Tho tower to enforco tho law
prohibiting polltlc.il activity by
ofllceholdcrH, Including police and
firemen, would ho placed in the
hands of Interested citizens und
penalties for violation of this law
would bo Increased.
Tho civil servlco would bo admin
istered by ono commissioner, Who
would bo elected by Council.
without submitting tho question to tho
electors, In this connection tho bill
says: N
"Within such limitations In amount as
Is now or may hereafter bo established
by tho constitution, tho Council may
authorize new debt to be Incurred tr an
Increase of Indebtedness without the con
sent of the electors of the city at a
public election: hut the Council may.
In its discretion, submit to tho electors
for their consent at a public election the
proposal contained In any ordinance
authorizing new debt to ho incurred or
an Increase of Indebtedness, and any
such new debt or Increase of Indebted
ness to which the electors shall have
given their consent shall be excluded
In computing tho amount of tho Indebt
edness of the city Incurred without the
consent of tho electors thcre'of.
"Any ordinance authorizing now debt
to be Incurred or nn Increase of Indebted
ness, except for temporary loans, with
out the consent of the electors, shall,
prior to Its final passage, be published
dally for two weeks In two newspapein
fiavlng a bona fide circulation In such
city of at least 30,000 copies per Issue."
Asses. menln Prohibited
The bill provides for a radical change
In tho Civil Service Commission, for It
authorizes the appointment of but one
member, this member to be elected by
two-thirds of all the members elected to
Councils, in Ibis becllon of tho act Is
Included legislation designed to remove
all olllceholders. Including the police and
firemen, from politics and to prohibit
tho payment and collection of )olltlcal
assessments. Discussing tho section, tho
report sais that tho failure to observe
tho civil service regulations lias been
due largely to tho fact that the com
missioners are appolnteey of th Major,
and uro therefore unable lo resist pres
sure from him or tho executive derail
ments. Tho bill continues:
"The dllliculty with regard to cxlbtlng
laws Intended to prevent political ac
tivity of officeholders. Including police
und firemen, has been much the same, I.
e., there has been no adequate method
of enforcing them. The penalty has been
dlrnilssal from elllcc, but as"such penalty
could only bi inflicted by tho ruperlor
olllcer of tho offending employe, and as
nn employe would not engage lif political
activity unless ho did It with tho ap
proval of his superior, tho penalty was
never enforced, for obviously the Ml
pel lor would not remove the imploye for
having carried out his ordeis. Tho re
sult has been that the law bus sub
stantially been Inoperative. It is now
proposed to placo the enforcement of
theso laws In tho hands of Interested cit
izens; to make tho penalty nut only dis
missal from olllce, but ineligibility for
appointment to nny office within 11 period
"of'two years, and also to mako a viola
tion of the act u misdemeanor punish
ablo by line and Imprisonment. The In
crease hi tho penalties. It p believed,
will be salutary in effect; but. most Im
portant of all. Is the provision that In
terested citizens need not depend upon
the superior ufllcers of tho offenders to
Inflict tho penally, but may do so act
ing directly by appeal lo tho courts.
"Both tho civil rervico law and the
law relating to the political activity of
ofllceholders havo been materially
strengthened In various particulars other
than thoso mentioned.
"The assessment of olllceholders for
political contributions has also been u
eourco of great abuse In the past, and 13
ono of tho most serious evils to bo met
In municipal government. Not only Is it
unfair to tho emplojes, who aro often In-
T f A
TCIVJ
real
enjoyment
C. H. P. CIGAR CO.
rUhuii,M.
adequately paid, that they should bo I
compelled to surrender annually a cer-
mm ijcri-cninga oi incir wages or salary
at tho demand of political authority, but I
It has a most unfortunate effect unon the ,
public welfare. The result of ruch as
sessment Is to crcato a great corruption
fund to bo used ostensibly for legitimate
political purpose-!, but often used for
purposes which wre far from lawful,
"The Impropriety of permitting office
holders to engage unrestrictedly In po
litical work and of permitting thtm to
be compelled to subscrlbo to n corruption
fund for tho use of tho political party
which happens to be In power is obvious
and requires no discussion. Philadelphia
has suffered too much from evils result
ing from both these pernicious activities
to require any defense by this commit
teo of Its action In urging methods to
I end both.
I "The payment of political contribu
tions as well as the collection from city
employes Is positively forbidden In the
proposed net under heavy penalltes."
I "It Is believed that the measures pro
posed will go far toward a complete
'eradication of the evil In bo'h particu
lars."
Ob. erven Principle of Home Bute
Tho prlnclplo of homo rule Is thor
oughly observed In tho section of tho
hill dealing with city contracts. The
act provides that the city shall hnvo the
power to pave, repair and clean streets,
collect waste, rubbish and garbago If It
desires to do so. This section of tho bill
follows
"Any such city shall havo tho power
to pave, repair and clean the streets, col
lect waste, rubbish and garbago within
the limits of such city, nnd to dlsKse
of street sweepings and of waste, rub
bish and garbage. Any such city shall
havo tho power tolease, acquire, con
struct or cause to be constructed a plant
or plrnts to be used for or In connection
with any of the purposes mentioned in
tills section, and to lease the same to
8 Radiant Stories
55 Articles
4 Full-Cofor War Pictures
any person, association or corporation
which shall contract to perform such
work for the said city. The council of
such city shall have the power to author
ize any existing department or bureau
of such city to perform tho work which
such cl'y Is authorized to do nnd to
lense, purchase, construct, mako or
cause to be constructed or made such
plants nnd equipment, supplies nnd ma
terials as shall bo necessary and ap
propriate therefor, or to create such
now bureau or new division In any
bureau ns shall bo deemed necessary,
and to confer upon cuch new burenu or
division like authority.
"After the 31st day of December, 131D,
the repair and cleaning of tho streets,
the collection of waste, rubbish nnd
garbrgo within tho limits of- such city,
and the disposal of street sweepings,
waste, rubbish nnd garbage, shall bo
dono directly by tho city! Provided,
That any such work may bo done by
contract when nuthorlzed by the coun
cil by a vote of three-fourths of all tho
members elected thereto, with the ap
proval of tho Mayor. Kor tho purpise
of determining whether It Is to the best
Interests of the city to authorize tho per
form' ncc of nny such work: by contract,
tho Mayor or the council may, prior
to the first day of August of any year, 1
Invited bids for such work. Advertise
ment for such bids shall be made during
a period ending not later than the first
day of October next ensuing, and n sum
mary of the bids shall be Included by
the Mayor In the budget: Provided
further, That If It Is determined In ac
cordance with the provisions of this sec
tion to havo any such work performed
by contract a reasonable time, jiot ex
ceeding six months, shall be allotted the
contractor or contractors thereunder to
secure tho necessary equipment to per
form such contracts and to begin the j
performance thereof. '
"Any audi city shall havo the power I
to contract for mater!-"!-, stinpl.es or
One day I was a Royal Princess
The next no one wanted me
To-day I am in America
The extraordinary personal story of a dethroned
European princess, "before whom the whole
world bowed, with royal carriages to drive me
about and sumptuous palaces to shelter me."
In a day all was changed. Then what? That
she tells: how she came to America. "I have
found a place here: I am fighting my way joy
fully." Where and how? That she explains
If labor opposes woman's right
to do any lawful work
by which to earn a living,
then women should
And William Howard Taft, former President,
tells exactly what they should do, with "no
doubt of the result," either, he says. He tells it
plainly, and changes a life-time opinion to advo
cate his view.
A Secret Service detective
Lets the cat out of the bag
& iJlrcMt&dlsS'fjeHrna
work to bo supplied to or performed for
said city, except as provided In Section 5
nf fills nrtlelf. florlnc nn. .. nnr.. naar.
. ......, ......., ' ... (.U.. ...... ...
nnd tho City Council may by ordlnnnco
nuthorlzo sucii contract without the
necessity of making nn ntnirnptintlori I
therefor or otherwise sperlflcally setting
aside money for tho payment thereof. '
When the term of nny such conlrret ex
ceeds threo year tli-re shall be Inserted I
In the co-tract i elat-se reserving to the
city tho r'r'it to ter 11 nute the same nt
i's option nt n' Mine nfter the ex-'
titration nf throe venrs without llahlllty
lo tho contractor fir damages for tho
loss of pr. fits which would havo been
renllzed bad the enntrnct not been 1
terminated, but (tier, shall he Inserted
a provision obligating the city to pay '
the ron'rnctor. In tho event of such I
termination, the loss on equipment or
construction especially purchased or
erected by the contractor to carry out
the terms of the contract with the city.
If the term of eny such contract exceeds
ono year a reasonable time, not exceed
ing six months, shall be allowed the con
tractor thereunder to secure the neces
sary equipment to perform such contract
and to begin the pjrformanco thereof."
It will be noted that the bill ends tho
vicious one-year contract system now in
force.
TO END OPIUM MONOPOLY
Japan Plans Action in Cliinco
Holdings
Tokln, Keb. 21 (delayed) (liy A. P.)
Premier Mara today announced that
tho government had decided nt the
earliest possible moment to abolish the
opium monopoly In the provinces of
Kwangtung and Tslng-Tao, China, and
on the tslnnd of l-'ormosn.
The newspapers en- lend this action
as tho removal of ither source of
friction between natlvis and foreigners
In China.
In a handful of true and remarkable
r " in phrtTrriri rir 4 - lir
0 iui iio, ouuvviiJtg iitai iiu vxixxxjliicxx uaui
the law wants to catch him, fof there never
was one who didn't leave a clue behind him. And
then he tells in the most fascinating way what
those clues are and how men have been caught.
15 CENTS
MINNIE SELIGMAN DIES
Actress Expires in Atlantic City
nt Ago ot I'ifty
Atlantic rlty, Mareh 3. Mlnne f-'ellg-man.
for many yenra a popular actrers,
In private life Mrs William llromwell,
tlte wife of an actor. Is dead here of
heart disease .She came here about ten ,
days ago to recuperate from 11 recent III
ties. M's Sellgman was fifty years old.
Ml HcllKinuii was the daughter of
S .1. Sellgman, and sho made her debut
011 dip stage in tile spring of 1SS" nt
Madison Hquiire Theatre. .S'ew York, In
"Hlulne" After her engagement at this
theatre she Joined a stock company or
ganlzed by McVlcker for his tlilcago
theatre
Miss Kellgmnn was thr'ce mutriert,
In 1880 sjie berame tho tirldo of Ilr
Kugeno J. Kaufmann. Doc'or Xnuf
mnnn was nt one t'me the editor of the
American edlfon of the l,nmlon I.prce'
Their married llfp wns unhappy and In
'8So she obtained a divorce The second
tn.1rrl.-1gn In 18P2 to Hubert I.'vingston
futtlng, .lr, member of io of the oldest
families In NVvv York, tr mporirl'y tip t
her stage career. Mho had been en
gaged to Frank Ranger for five years
After rutting had been cut off bv his
father with an nenme of JSf.nn n year,
because he disproved the nmrrlnge, Mr
and Mrs Cutting tried nrting together
r'utt'ng soon went back to a barking
house and his wife continued on tne
s'nge In I 'inn she nbta tied a dlvoreo
from him In St Ixiu's, ami In June, t'.tiiT,
he married William llromwell. HI10 ami
her husband have been nctlng In plays in
vaudeville.
DRIVERACCJSOFTHEFT
Einplnvo of A. Siiltin !i' Son Mill
ing With Finn's Money, Charge-
Pollen nn. looking for a driver who
was employed by A. Stilus & Son. Thir
teenth and South streets, who "got
away with a few hundred dollars," 10
'ordlng to n member of the firm The
oilce have not mail, the alleged theft
.lilblle, but it was admitted a' -the Salut
- i - f' nn nwtminol "or
The Highest in
The Biggest in
The Lowest in
establ'shment that the police were)
"working on the case."
A, Salus, head of tho concern, 1s tha
father of State Senator Samuel W.
Sal us.
rCAPITALS500,000,OOl
sukplus (EARNED)
JCtUUU,UUU.OO
WVSlxlh&Sprina6an
KW
Income Tax
To make it easier for you to
obtain information about In
come Tax regulations, the
Collector of Internal Revenue
has assigned Mr. Edward
Bennis, Deputy Collector, to
the Northern Trust Company,
at Sixth and Spring Garden
streets, where returns may be
prepared and filed and taxes
paid to the
Deputy Collector
ISA
detectiv
oooot-vo
ijovavy is
Quality
Size 156 pages
Price """
4aHP"
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Vl
1? s
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