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EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4,
,1919 '
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NEWSPARTACAN
REVOLT PLANNED
Reds Expected to Attempt
Seizure of German Gov
ernment on Thursday
TO OPPOSE
ASSEMBLY'
Berlin Guard Strengthened'
Combat Uprising Artil
lery Sent to Wciniiar
i
Yurlrli, Vtb. 4. The feparlacans -ttlll
make another attempt Thursday to aelre
tho German Go eminent; accordlne to
tho Voraerts. .'
Their leaders, t(io nonnaper said,
liavo gone to WllhcfmsliiiAen, Brunswick
and other communist centers to brine
back partisans to re'enforco the Spar
tacans In Berlin. Tha Rovernm,ent,
cognizant of the plnn, has greatly In
creased the guard about the Reichstag
Building and other public edifices, where
henvllv manned nrmbred cars stand day
ttviA nloht in p.iln... in nrrtrir1 tn ntt
threatened point,
Tho new revolt. It ivaa alleged, will ;
be headed by-Deputy Itotfman. aided .
by'TCarl Ttadefrniie Russian BolsheUst I
agitator. The propnseil coup Is timed I
Tho new revolt. It was alleged, will '
."with tho opening the national assem
ply In welmar Reports 1iae been, re
ceived for neerol days past that the
partacans will also attempt to pre
sent tho assembly from connlng. The
government It taking every precaution
to guard the assembly. Several Tatter-
lea of artillery were added to the gar-
guon today and welmar Is reported
Spread of the Spartacm mot anient In J rmn ? Ion will be con po.ed of
Sither parts of Germany was Indicated1. Tlle CS Z lh
ft dispatches reporting selmre of the I w T," rl.rmE Italy
Vovernment buildings In Koenlgsberg Un ted btates, the British Lmplre, ltai
Jind proclamation of a state of siege ' nnd iTanco.
Jn Thorn by the Soldiers and Workmen's League Committee at Work
council, jt waa reported that govern-
Ihent troops offered no resistance In
jCoenlgsbenr, Martial courts have been
,"ijiaHturea"ln Thorn. '
jdThe SoldlerV Councils In the large
'towns near Weimar, Including nisenach,
Erfurt and Gotha, have protested
Kgalnst the sending of troops to Weimar
Jnd have threatened to oppose such
-u,vo. ii,a.iiuc,rituctiia imio wi-u-
Sled the telegraph office at Eisenach.
ijnove by which they aro able to paralyze
j large part of the telegraphic traffic
With Weimar.
A- .
i Vienna. Feb. 4. During a man festa-
Bon hero Saturday In favor of the union
lot German-Austria to Germany. Otto
TJauer, tho Foreign Minister, said tho
fSerman Government had invited Ger-Jnan-Auatrla
to send a plenipotentiary
lo: a new commission being formed In
Germany to replace the old Federal
eounclL The plenipotentiary, ho said,
would have only a consultative voice
for tho present. Minister Bauer con
cluded :
' "In a short tlmo German-Austria will
farm a part of Germany, a part of the
Wreat German republic,
t !
lj Tho crowd cheered and
perman national anthem.
sang
Jjt.l
'Russian Parley
i Plan Is Failure
atlnued from Pate One
.tween the Germans and the Bolshe-
Ailti.
''The second excuse was that the
ICjecho-Slovaks had become isolated
ii attempting to get out of the in
erior to Archangel, and a small
Contingent of Allied troops were
sent from Archangel along the
"bwina River in the hope of reaching
the railroad at Kollas, toward which
the Czechs were moving.
Opposition Piled Up
Both expeditions penetrated 200
mflcs or more, encountering ever
ihe'reasing opposition, and both final
ly forere compelled to dig in for the
ftinter when still several hundred
rnile3 from their objectives,
v Meanwhile, the rescue of tho
Czechs from the south and the armi-
Btke left the expeditions utterly
munuui. jiimuiry purpose, uuk uc-
pidedly in a dangerous position.
"The most recent advices are that
both units have been forced to fall
back under the attack of superior
numbers of the enemy's armies,
which aro reported to be increasing
fn strength constantly and rapidly.
Withdrawal from Archangel is al-1
ost impossible, because of the
Arctic weather ,nnd the snow and
ce, and the American peace repre
sentatives here are becoming moro
anxious each day over the predica
'aent of the United States troops.
jt Hostage. loSovlets
'iThe management of this expedi
tSon has resulted in, its being, from
i diplomatic standpoint, virtually a
Postage In the hands, of tho Bolshe
,Vikl, and this situation, with public
Opposition in England and America
tetany extension of military opera"-
Jions in Russia, may account for tho .
xoceni extremely conciliatory uw
tuSo of the associated Power?
toward the Bolshevik!.
,, Anti-Reds Want Intervention
fct
& The anti-Bolshevist , governments
Are playing a game to force inter-
; jVention and, if they can defeat the
, t Princes Island conference, ''the whole
, Russian question will huve to be re-
.fepened.
i' Undoubtedly, then, the Allies must
ijijervene or withdraw in virtual dc-
et
mJTo withdraw the anti-Bolshevist
ttevernments will urgo here will be
JoT the Allies to desert them after;
jiiving set them up. tin the other
'' 1 Itaadi :.th'Q.-!cnunter-revolution thev
h - pwwuaeti aasf f&lifti utterly to mate-
l jrialbe, even where tho Allied expedi
' tions havo formed the military
nucleus.
American1' official opinion here is
that the,.AJUil troops in Russia so
U.'tur havetbeaRmucK mora effective
tllTJHjr ut rcuuiMiiuu , nuu vju-
to their strength than in raising
forces against them.
Tho Russian problem never look
ed more difficult for solution than
now. Many hero expect the history
of tho Pershing expedition into Mex
ico will be repeated and that tho
troops will bo withdrawn without
anything accomplished,
RUSSIAN GRAND DUKE
WARNS OF GERMANY
I'arla. Feb. 4. (Uv A. 1 )-
The for-
nr Omnil Dulio Alexander aiicnaei-
Alt
ovitcli, brother-in-law of the former Hus.
slah. Kmperor, who has arrUed In l'arls,
av-ho declares, "not for political pur
pose, but to make known the truth
about Russia." says In nn Interview n
tho Matin that tho Allies must beware
of Germany In Russia.
"France, has every reason to save Rus
sia." tin declared. "If you do not Inter
eno nowt be suro that Germany will
Interveno In her own time. Hewaro of
Germany That people which now la
at your mercy, hides within Itself a
hale which will Ilnd Its first recngo
"A League ofNatlons or a Society of
People, Is much talked of. It remains
to bo seen If the nations will not have
dealt themselves a. mortal blow hy hesi
tating too long to cleanse the Russian
sore which threatens to contaminate tne
Th grand duke related how', with
his family and tho Dowager hmnresi
and Grand Duke. Nicholas Mcholale
Mtch. the former. Russian commander,
in-chief, ho had been kept prisoner In
t.t- - .,. llntaliAtllr trliaril llftd KerPll
house in tne irinira. iiu.rjn, .
under Alexander and made things 161-
ernbie ior " '"'r " J r"'VA ,r.
ernble for them. They
ma-nacre on May 1.
fi of ho Germans
,.u.n.1' , frcc "5
and were oven-
the coming of un
ICzechn-Polish Strife
Is Ended by Powers
rWtlnnnl from Pnse One
expcrts wll0s(l Uulv K W0Uld bo to make
...,j...ti-n.....i,iiiiliamini.
Ing meeting of the league of nations
commission which was held In Colonel
House's apartments yesterday afternoon
and lasted from 2 to 5 o'clock.
Special Interest attached to tho meet
In owlnc to the feeling that the action
of the council on the matter of the former
, German c&i0ie required the early pre
.., ,, n ,i.nn nmn nn imp rnn.
a ,.,(,,, .I,, n ,,f ili lenirup. There were
-,
Sent "NVI
for the Unlteu Mtates, i-resi-
, j iriimn rnTnfiel llntme and air.
M1a. .-rimlrnl exDert: for Great
in - i. - i T n,l TTn1rt CcnW nnrt flAnprrit
"""" ,""'iL t Z.tT ti,,. m n,i
Smut"! '"!,""; f J X Premier
Ferdinand Larnaude. for Italy; ,1 remler
nrinnHrv! for Janan. Baron Chlncla. as
well as delegates from Belgium, Serbia,
Brazil, Portugal and China.
Wilson Leader In Debate
President Wilson greeted the members
and took a leading part In the discus
sion. This was no longer general, but
specific, as the meeting had before It the
printed text of the agreed plan for the
formation of the league. The text was
in Knellsh. ns had been decided upon at
a recent meeting between President Wll
I son.
Lord Robert Cecil, General Smuts
and Premier Orlando,
As some of the members of tho com
mission do not speak English, It waa
determined to defer full discussion until
the French text could bo presented,
when tho debate will proceed article by
article. This will probably be tonight.
Although the agreed text seeks to
bring together' tho views of all quar
ters, there are three other plans which
will a'.so be considered at the next meet- j
lng. The following official communlca- ,
Hon was Usued on yes-tei day's mestlng:
"Tho commission met to compare
views on tho procedure and to arrive
at a method which will facilitate prog,
ress. U was agreed that an accord in
principle had been reached by the reso
lution previously passed by tho confer
ence, and that the discussion should
proceed accordingly at the next meet
ing, which Is called for 8:30 o'clock
Tuesday evening at the Hotel de Crll
lon." Bourgeois Presents Plan
Leon Bourgeois, the French proponent
of a league of nations, transmitted to
the commission recommendations as to
prlne'ples, which had been submitted to
hlra by the Inter-Allied Association for
the Promotion of a League of Nations.
One of the recommendations urged tho
establishment of an international com
mission on education. Other recommen
dations were of a military nature. One
- - U-ot
would bind the associated
arms and
munitions now possessed, or which may
b ultimately manufactured, to States
outside the league, while another would
prohibit the trade and manufacture of
all arms and munitions of war by pri
vate establishments.
It also was recommended that the
society of nations shall fix the number
of men to be enrolled In the military and
naval forces of each member, having
"THATS
OVER,
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The morning President Wilton left London photographers quickly die
covered that he had his left trouser leg turned up, while the other
remained in correct pose. It was regarded as the only Wilsonian "break"
during his busy stay in England. His photograph taken with the King
will record this "trousorial" blunder in the archives of the historical
visit
regard only for possible aggress ons
from States outsldo the league or In re
volt against It It nddt that the asso
ciated States should Imjiose upon the
Central Powers, by peace 'treaty, limita
tions of armaments and the control of
their manufacture, so as to permit mem
bers of the society of nations to reduce
Immediately and substantially their
military establlsmmcnts.
Hopes for hpeedy Itatlflcatlon
President Wilson has several appoint
ments for today. Including a caP- from
representatives of the Bible Society and
visits from some Republican Congress
men who have arrived In Paris. He is
determined, hevvever, that nothing shall
be permitted to obstruct the progress of
tho commission engaged on the schemo
for the society of nations.
He Is. therefore, concentrating his
attention upon that work. Whllo less
than two weeks remain befcre tho date
set for his return to Washington, It is
still regarded as within the range of
......ihiutv for the great project not only
to be reported from the commission, butd
also for tne i-caco wunitmnir m pen
ary session, to ratify the plan anil thus
nut It fairly In the way to bo registered
In treaty form within the time limit.
This would make a record for Interna
tional conferences, but the Paris g.Uh
e'lng already has done that In several
Instances.
Hasten Peace Treaty
rri,.r Is a growing feefing hero that
the treaty of peace should be speedily
perfected, now that the principle of the
society of nations and many of the
details of Its construction have been
agreed upon Arthur J. Balfour, the
British Foreign Secretary, is engaged
r.r, nronosltlon to define the ter
ritorial boundaries of the defeated na
tions at once anu pruniimy tunuiuuw
peace with tho enemy as bo constituted.
The program would then be to go on
with the settlement of tho other ques
tions remaining to bo solved under tho
ruIeB of tho society of nations.
Even" If the effort to secure final ac
tion before President Wilson's depart
ure should fall. It Is considered by ac
tive sponsors that tne uiumaio bucb
of tho plan has In reality already been
assured through tho adoption by the
full conference of the declaration which
binds the delegations to the creation of
such an organization,
For the present, the main effort of
the promoters Is to keep out all mat
ters from the plan which are not abso
lutely vital. Thus It may provo that
one result will be that little more than
the skeleton of the project a frame
work of fundamental, generat princi
The New DERE MABLE Book
isnow ready. Continuing the famous
Love Letters of a Rookie, it is up
roariously funny from first page to
last. Uniform with "Dere Mablc."
Written ij Liiut. EDWARD STREETER
With 3J illuitrathm bj Ctrp.'BILL BRECK
ME ALL
MABLE"
STOKES, Publisher
riniToi'uww
II IMttn FRONT BT. U1I1A11U AVE.
JU1MDU Jumbo Junctlonon Kranktord -L'
PAULINE FREDERICK In
"A DAUGHTER OK THE OLD SOUTH"
I DPI KT MD AND I-OCUBT BTREETB
LUlUai Mata. 1:30.3:30. E.e;3oto i
LOUISA M. AWOTT'S
'(LITTLE WOMEN"
NIXON
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BESSIE LOVE In
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"THE ENCHANTED llAnN"
PARK B,Ii?B ' i DAUPHIN BT
r-vrvrv Ma.aitn. Ev, ens toil.
LOUISE HUFF In l
"THE HEA WAIF"
RIVOLI MD AND sNSOM BT.
i v WI-.I Matlneo Dally
OAnY DEBITS J"a"' ""
I "INFATUATION
STRAND aBMtt,mv&&ao
"eiL''n
WEST ALI FCHENY EiLSL
ples will be disclosed It Is expected,
however, that, upon this, can be hung
almost everything essential to tho de
velopment of the plan whereby It Is
hoped to assure the peace of tho world
for generations to come
With such ar. agreement on general
prlpclplfs as has been reached, It Is,
held in some quarters that there may be
no need to treat specifically such sub
jects as the freedom of tho sea, the use
of submarines In warfare, tho creation
of buffer States, or even the delimita
tion of national boundaries, with refer
ence to their defensive possibilities. Tho
Idea Is that thero" would be no necessity
to consider the question of defenso
against a neighbor whose good behavior
was assured.
Questions for Commlialons
Some questions, however, do require
Immedlato consideration. It Becms gen
erally agreed. These are subjects such
ns the assessment of thedamages caused
by the war, the responsibility for the
war, tho regulation of the use of 'inter
national waterways and railways, the
d'fflcultles presented by the present state
of chaos In the treaty relations between
the nations as one result of the war,
and treatment of the labor question oy
International accord.
Some of these problems would require
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561 M O 1 MATINEE DAILY
MAY ALLISON In
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ANNETTE KELLERMANN ln
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IKJIDCDTAf eOTII ft WALNUT 8T8.
IMrLKiAL.Mat.. at.io. e. 7 .
EVELYN N"StT In
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lJtfL'nt MATlVKB DAILY
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a long time to settle, notably the deter
mining of the actual damage Inflicted
by the enemy, although It has been sug
gested that adjustment of this question
might be facilitated by the adoption of
an estmlate of the gross sum, based on
the preliminary examinations which 1
ready have been made by army officers.
One way of solving these problems,
which may be adopted, would be through
the crentlon of various commissions to
work after tho final adjustment of the
Peace Conference, with full powers to
enforce the execution of their decrees.
Louis I Klotr. French Minister of
Finance, wns elected president of tho
Peace Conference committee on repara
tion. In tho briefest speech jet deliv
ered during the conference, M, Klotz In
cited the members to get to work,
"Thank you." said M. Klotz, "let Us
get to work for Justice. Thnt Is our
program."
William M. Hughes, Australian Pre
mier, and M. Vandenheuvcl, of Belgium,
Acre elected vice presidents.
PRESIDENT GETS
HIGH HONORS IN
FRENCH CHAMBER
Deputies, Standing , Hear His
Words, nnd Chairman Colls
Him Great Citizen
Paris, Feb. 4. By A. P.) Presi
dent Wilson In his address In tho
Chamber of Deputies, had ns audi
tors President Polncalre' and presi
dents of the Chamber and the Senate
nnd largo numbers of members of
both houses of Parliament nnd the per
sonnel of tho French cabinet.
Tho President was accompanied to
tho Palais Bourbon by President Poln
care, who called for htm at the Murat
mansion. Premier Clcmenceau and M,
Dubost, Speaker of tho Senate, also
were in the party, which reached tho
Palais Bourbon exactly at G o'clock.
Paul Desclmncl received the party
on the steps of tho building, omnaing
bareheaded in tho damp and chilly
weather. Tho partv men disappeared
into tho chamber, M. Denchanel lead
ing1 tho way, with President Wilson
and M. Polncare walking sldo by side,
with M. Dubost and M. Clcmenceau
I bringing up the rear.
Military honors were rendered by
the Republican Guard, resplendent In
new uniforms and their full regalia.
Tho presidential party entered tho
imnmbcr amid a fanfare of bugles and
the rolling of drums. Then the band
of tho Republican Guard played the
American national anthem and the
"Marsellalse." all thoso Inside In tho
chamber meanwhile rising and cheer
ing The chamber was tastefully deco
rated with French and American flags.
Tho bpacious room wa,s packed to Us
limit.
President Wilson, President Poln
care and M. Clemenceau and M. Du
bost were given seats facing the presi
dential chair, which was occflpied by
M. Deachancl, who opened the sitting.
Mrs. Wilson, Madame Polncare and
Madame Deschanel had seats in the
presidential gallery, while tho diplo
matic section was filled with many dis
tinguished personalities, including
members of the Peaco Conference,
among them Duvd Lloyd George, Brit
ish Prime Minister; Arthur J. Balfour,
British Foreign Secretary, and Secre
tary Lansing. All the ministers were
on tho government bench.
M. Deschanel opened tho sitting
with a brief but eloquent speech of
welcome, to which President Wilson
replied in English, an interpreter
translating it into French.
Would Bar Foreign Language Paperi
Abolition of all newspapers. printed In
farrlim languages and the Institution of
an educational campaign to encourage
foreign-born citizens to speait nna reaa
tho Kngllsh language were steps urged
w rtupn J. Roberts, sncclal United
States District Attorney, who last night
addressed several hundred members of
the Phliaueipnia I'roiesinni reuemiion
on tho subject of "Americanism."
JCTVELEIIS SILVERSMITHS
rnOTOPLATS
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F IRPRTY unoAD & Columbia av,
1..1DE.I 1 I matineu daily
PAULINE FREDKKICK In
'OUT OF THE SHADOW"
333 MARKET J3?SfSgJggffi
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'.'THE PRODIGAL WIFE" J
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SE88IIE HAYAKAWA In
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OVERBROOK C3D dTve
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PAI ACF ""'MARKET STREET
rt-rwi in a. k. to ii-i6 p u
"EYE FOR EYE"
PRINCESS "s1?,,??"
LOUIS HENNIRON In
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RTCL"SiS:Btn.li75
ETIIEL IIAnnYMOBK
"THE DIVOHCEE"
in
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VICTORIA Vtf,,8!,,
ipill.nl ninA . - rp a.
"niB" 8HB DEVIL"
WMPN IN ATI ANTIC CITY
' VWT THE COLflMAI, THEATHM
Free People Back
France, Say 8 Wilson
Continued from Pate One
.many, across Poland, across Russia,
'across Asia, thero ore questions un
answered and they may bo for the
present unanswerable.
"Franco still stands at tho frontier.
France still stands In tho prcsenco of
thoso threatening and unanswered
questions threatening becauso un
answered! stands waiting for tho
solution of matters which touch her
directly nnd Intimately and con
stantly, and If she must stand alone
what must she do7 Sho must put
upon her people a constant burden of
taxation. She must undergo' sacri
fice that maye become Intolerable.
"And not only she, but tho other
nations of tho world must do tho
like. They must be ready for any ter
rible Incident of Injustice. The thing
is not Inconceivable.
"I visited tho other day a portion
of the devastated region of France. I
saw the noblo city of Rhelms in ruins
and I could not help saying to my
self: 'Hero 1s where tho blow fell, bei
cause tho rulers Of tho world did not
see how to prevent it.'
leoplcV Relations Forgotten
"The rulers of tho world hava been
thinking of tho relations of govern
ments and forgetting tho relations of
peoples. They have been thinking of
tho maneuvers of international deal
ings, when what they ought to have
'icon thinking of was tho fortunes of
men nnd women and the safety of
homo and tho care that they should
take that their people should be
happy because they were safe.
"They know that the only wny to do
this is to mako it certain that the
same thing will not always happen
that has happened this time; that there
never shall bo any doubt or waiting or
surmise, but thnt whenever France or
any free pebnle Is threatened the whole
world 'will ,bo ready to vindicate Its
liberty
"It Is for that reason. I lake it, that
I find such n warm and intelligent en
thusiasm in France for the society of
nations France, with her keen vision;
France, with her prophetic vision.
"It seems to be not only the need of
France, but the need of mankind. And
France sees the sacrifices which are
necessary for the establishment of the
society of nations are not to be com
pared with the constant dread of an
other catastrophe falling on tho fair
cities and areas of France.
There was a no more beautiful
country. There was a no moro ptos
perous country. There was a no more
free-spirited people. All the world hud
admired Franco and none of the world
grudged France her geatness and her
prosperity except those who grudged
her liberty and her prosperity. And
It has profited ns, terrible as the cost
has been, to witness what has hap
pened, to see with tho physical eye
what has happened, becauso injustice
was wrought.
"Tito president of the Chamber has
pictured as I cannot picture tho suf
s
m
SSS
spill The Greatest Name in Goodv-Land liiiiipp . ,
04 u realm of child- B ;
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ferings, the terrible tragedy of Franco,
but It is n tragedy which could not
be repeated. As tho pattern of history
has disclosed Itself. It has dlsclosod
tho hearts of men drawing townrd one
another. Comradeships have become
Vivid. Tho purpose of association has
become evident.
"The nations of the world aro about
to consummate a brotherhood which
will nmlio It unnecessary in the future
to maintain those crushing armaments
which make the peoplM suffer almost
as much In peaco as they suffered In
war.
Fulfilled America's WLsh
"When . tho BOldlcrs of America
crossed the ocean, they did not bring
with them merely their arms, They
brought with them a very vivid con
ception of France. They landed upon
tho soil of Franco with lUicKencd
pulses. They knew that they hud
come to do a thing which tho heart
of America had long wished to do.
"When General Pershing stood at
the tomb of Lafayette and said.
'Lafayette, we aro here! it was ns if
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Just as it domes from the Cbw
Natural "MMK ',
An individual towel for every cow
In the production of milk the Walker-Gordon
Laboratory Company takes unusual precautions
to insure cleanliness and purity.
" A veterinarian constantly watches the health of
the cows. Each animal is washed before milking
and kept standing till milked. The milker washes
and dries his hands with a clean towel immedi-
. ately before and after milking each cow. Barns
arc scrubbed daily.
You will like the fresh, milk flavor of Walker
Gordon Milk.
SUPPLEE-WILLS-JONES MILK CO.
Distributing Agents for Philadelphia, Atlantic City & Vicinity
Winner of Twelve God Medals Telephone, Poplar 530
JMa-i ta way to make S
I TIia UyifY jBsEQSzQzfiSmS :
ier M .
completion of tho great
,..-. wtuUAV ,j
ho had said. '.Lafayette, he
first chapter you assisted to write.'
- '
"The world has seen .the great plot '
"WW, T.v-' -.ill
worked out, and now tho people of! , il
Franco mnv rent assured that their 'I
prosperity Is secure becauso their
homes are secure! and men every1. ',
whero not only wish her safety, and
(. wo,.... .1 UUb il w CW.UJ, V .AOblM.U ..V.
mtii wiin ail mo lorco onu wcauu ut
their command they will guarantee
her security and safety. J
"So as wo sit from day to day ttt-
the Qual d'Orsav. I think to myself we1
mlfrht. If uvn rnnM imtn an nltillAnoA
of the free peonies of tho world, ndoot
the languago of General Pershing- and ,
say, 'Friends, men, humblo women, lit
tie children, wo are here. We are hero ' '
as your friends, as your champions,
as your representatives. Wo have-,'1
come to work out for you a world,' v
which Is fit to Ilvo In nnd jn which ,
all countries can enjoy the heritage of
liberty for which Franco and America,
and England and Italy havo paid so ,
dear.' "
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