If ,3- tJi ' I. 'P . V ill MV ' i TV 'A .io THE EVENING",TELEGRAPH PUDL1C LEDGER COMPANY v PTn.V's.,r:,K- "'-Jims, PitaiBisr .c,lt.' " .'-vidlnrton, Vic Fretwieni; Juhn C Martin, Secretary and Treureri Philips, t'ollm. John B. Wllllame, John J. Spurgeon, Directors. EDtTOMAI, HOARD; . Ciata It. K, CrtTIt, Chairman I DWTID E. a.MII.F.r Editor JOHN O. MARTIN' ...general Ruilneu Manager rubllthed dally at Piat!C I.eimick llulidlnc. Independence Square, Philadelphia. I.aoova Cbntiii.. , .. .llroad and Chestnut Streets. ATI1NTIC 1'ITT VfJI-L'lliO'l IlUllJIni Naw Toaa. 'JOO Metropolitan To-cr DiTaeiT io.i Korl liuilrting St. 1,ocis loos ru!1rlon llulldtns Cmcmo 120J Trttunt Building .NKW8 BUREAUS I Whiiinoton ntaavr N. K, Oor. l'ntn-hanl Av and 14th St Naw Tola licr.ni. I he ,iui llulllln London Boiad London, Himii suBscmrno.v tkiims The Etasivo rcnuo I.itwra la served to ul aerlbers In Philadelphia and surrounding" town at the rate of twele U- cents per weew. paiauli, to the carrier. tlv mall io mint outside of Philadelphia. In the United Slates. c'an.iU. or l"nlt I Si ite. pos teutons, floatage free, fifty OOi cents per month, HI ($oi dollara per ear, pavapl In advance, To all foreign lountrl-a one l$U dollar per month. NoTiea 9ubtcrlbra wishing addren changed must cite old a well as here adlress. urn, wo iru.MT itrv5Tos,r. main ioo CT Artdresf nil eovintuntrntlom to f.'rriM7 Public Ledger, Independence Square. Philadelphia Member of the Associated Prcs THE ASSOCIATED Pft'S.S it rxclu sivelu entitled to the use for lepubliratlon of all news diipatches credited to it or iof nthencisc credited in this paper, and alia the local news published thcicln. All rights of republication of special dis patcher herein aic also icservcd. rhllad-lplui, Turner. JinilifT II. Mil THE NET GO ERNOirS DDHT.S5 "lOVERNOtl SPIiOt'IS inaugurul ml dress, rrlnteii in full on another page of this Issue Is a statesmanlike document deserving perusal by every person who wishes to understand what kind of man now occupies the highest post of honor in our Commonwealth. While there will he some to take excep tion at points, the message as a wholo can be commended for its avoidance of the usual amiable, platitudinous and vague out givings on such occasions. The now Gov ernor knew what he wanted to say and said it, positivelj and definitely. Tlio speech is Ions', but the most severe blue pencller would find It hard to cut. It Is meaty, carefully reasoned and touches every vital question beforo tl people of the State. Best of all. it shows clearly the results of the Governor's long services In the Legislature. He knows his Job and will need no boss to guide his steps. He can think for himself. To discuss adequately every topic han dled In this admirable address would ie quire as much space as the original. But there are points worth emphasis. What the Governor says about the method of combating the menace of Bolshe vism in this country is pithy. The antidote of "good public administration, generous, progressive, humane laws and thorough Justice, backed by an alert, forceful and God-fearing public sentiment," will serve for most popular Ills as well as this "social Infection" from Russia. We like his manly way of drawing the line between the executive and legislative departments and his promise to respect the rights and responsibilities of tho legis lators. Imagine some recent executives in this country frankly declaring to the legis lative bodies auiliated with them: "It was never intended that the political power of the executive should be used to control legislation or to intlueneo or dominate political action': What will the petty bosses say to thai" Likewise: ' It us work together in entire confidence to per form our solemn duties, with no muster-, to serve but the people of IVnnsjlvanla, who have trusted us so completely." Shades of Matt Quay! The recommendation for postponement of constitutional revision until is:i is disappointing, but probably due to tho con servatism of tho schooled legislator. Appointment of a commission of twenty five citizens, "reptesentatlve of tho bint thought In tho various elements In our 'Commonwealth's life." to study the whole subject, seems hit a. work of superero gation, lnce anv onatitutlonal convention will Insist upon traversing all of tho ground again. We ought to have a convention not later than nest year, for delay only multiplies tho evil of tho prment thread bare Constitution, which, aa the Governor we) says, is not a bill of right but a list of limitation" of prohibitions rather than principle. Many leader will be tunned to learn from the section called "Financial Prob lems" that Pennsjlvania contributed about one-sixth of the entire rout of tho admin, tstratlon of the I'niud States Government last 5 far. (Alde: Did Penns .vnnia ha. e proportionate i enumeration at Hi hands of the men behind that government"! The situation Is serious as It affects the rev. cnues and tnxrajslng possibilities of the State. The 1'ederal encroachment here in grave. The Governor's woids on the question of school teachers' salaries and the syatem of education generally are worthy of respectful thought. He Is bravely out spoken In his opposition to tho project for a twent-lli per cent flat Increase in salaries and ho argues well. Uut the Legislature after nil must decide There aie many moro Ideas of value, audi as his dI-cUslon of the need of reorganizing the Highway Department and first constructing new roadbeds whero roads aie tiaveled mot. the simplification of the State i m-i mucin m.nliiner . th strengthening oi tin- Lubor Depaitment and the extension of its efforts on behulf of Industrial workers and tho foreign populations; the demand that the I'edcral Government "release Itt stranglehold upon private enterprise and withdraw Its per sistent and iepreslo l (.-nutation of evtry comineu'lul nctill, cut down it over grown force ot ntllclitl lionpiodilo'is, ie dtice Its appalling opeudlttiies to a normal basis and sap some of the billions taken fiom the people ill tile most drastic tuos the wot Id tins ever known for uc In domestic works" mid the plea for a cdin plote bod of Immune legislation. l'lilliuleliiliians will be paltlcitlarly pleased with his lmltetice that this city get a square deal and u lat'Rer measuie of free gov eminent by such clauses as his Indorse tnenf of charter revision, the return of automobile license fees' to the city for upkeep of streets, tlu impiovement of the Dolawaie loi t and liatbor. and nit appro priation for the Delaware lilver bridge pioject. That his attitude on piohlbitiou and woman suffi'fle before election was not mere electioneering sham Is proved bv his emphatic statement that the l'edeial amendments on both subjects should be pased. the tlrst at once and th' other as soon as submitted by ConKri. Hi con clusion is a modest reference io Ills cabinet" and u quotation from Colonel Hoosevelt that is tine enough to ervc as a motto for any government. The Governor has mail" n splendid stait FKDEKAI. ENCROACHMENT ON THE I'OW EK OF THE ST TES Wasliinglou's nidation I Imperiling llie Wliolr (lniiiaul llatanecil Mrmturc on Vliith llie nierioan Nation X'a- rounded MKS. JELLYBY, immortalized in the pases of "Bleak House." wus an ex ceedingly zealous lefonner, so intent on redceminjr the unfortunate African na tives of Borrioboola-Gha that her own household became a perfect synonym for chaos. The excellent principles which she sought to inculcate abroad were re pudiated at home. A prreat bellicerent in it world war proclaimed and foucht for the liberaliz ing principle of self-determination and the rights of small soveieiun entities, yet meanwhile within its own boundaries that much-lauded political philosophy was more traduced than it had been for generations. The United Stales of America in the role of Mrs. Jellyby is not an encacinK spectacle. It would be pleasant to be lieve that certain ideals which we have been championing for others have been stimulated nmong ourselves. But the facts are otherwise. In a great, emergency patriotism rightly dictated that even a radical dis location of the constitutional balance be tween the sovereign States and the national government of the federalized republic which they compose should tie tolerated. The war powers of Washing ton were natuially susceptible of the widest interpretation. The result has been a persistent process of centraliza tion distinctly at variance with the sound concept that powers not specifically dele gated by law to the Federal government should be enjoyed by tho various Com monwealths. To have asserted these rights in war times might seriously have crippled the imperative need of unified action. But quiescence under the new order of peace is in flat contradiction of the admirably balanced original structure of the Ameri can republic. Wo shall be .tellybys, in deed, if self-determination in the com munity of States is forgotten in the midst of our .enthusiastic support of it for other lands. How far we have traveled along the course of centralization is obvious in tho passage of the "dry" amendment, the telephone nnd cable seizure-, the cam paign for a national suffrage law, the hints of national health insurance, old ago pensions ami a plethora of pro posals making for the ascendancy of Washington over Pennsylvania, N'cw York or California and the reduction of these sovereign entities and their sisteis to tho statua of French "departoments." The suggested and accomplished re forms may be, and in many cases are, thoroughly praiseworthy. It is tho ma chinery enforcing them which is ques tionable. Most of them are actually illegal ur.le-s the drastic measure of amending thp Constitution be adopted. How much we have stra.ved from the cardinal principles of a republic, es pecially inemorublo in history for its nice adjustment of lights and its application of a code of internal freedom to the components of a union, is thus exem plified. A particular instance of how sweep ing hus ben the change, oven in tho very complexion of American political thought. i afforded by the attitude of the Federal railroad administration in seeking to tK tlie rates for ft eight trafllc wholly within the States. A generation ago such an attempt would have been almost unthinkable. But tho public, under the extraordinary war con ditiotw, became inuied to Federal inter feience, and the national authorities, sus tained by the party in control of the central government, have been quick to capitalize this attitude. It is plain that they will take Just as much as they can get. The whole plan for tho government control of laihvays is one of the muny Indices of presumption. Fortunately, however, for the welfare of tho baste. elements of Americanism, tho new ruling for ttiis State lias already met with a check. The Public Service Com mission denies the authority of the tiunspoitation "federalists" to dictate in purely "intrastate" affaiia and it is likely that the subject will eventually EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER find its way to the United States Su preme Court, A verdict from this high tribunal, whomever it may favor, should prove salutary, for it is high time that cog nizance were taken of disquieting tenden cies of a misconception of the very texture of the American body politic. A judicial Hat would clear the air, as it has often done in the conflict in tho past between Stale and national sovereignty. In foimer days, however, the problem was much less confused than it is now 'for the reason that, despite the extrava gance of the States' rights champions, their constant activity resulted in a defi nition of sides and gave unremitting prominence to the whole theme. There is danger today in the possibility that the essential chaiacter of the whole league of States, in which harmony has been pioduccd from their authoiity to legislate for themselves on subjects which concern themselves alone, may ac tually be altered without the public being fully awaie of it. Such a prodigious transformation took place in the Roman state, which went through the illusory motions of being n republic long after the imperial power was fully established. It is by the hind sight of history that we know that the icpublic fell with Caesar. The changes weie so subtle that the existence of a new form of government under Augustus was unsuspected. The highly singular phase of the pics ent situation lies in the fact that the active oppicssors of State self-determination are members of a paity which formerly fervently espoused tho doctrine of State "self-determination," Being in office, the Democratic party has devel oped its potentiality in the diiection of federalism. Pel haps any other political faction would have done likewise. The viewpoint of a jobholder is apt to vary widely from the opinion he may have held outside of office. But whatever the cause, the Demo cratic and Republican parties for the first time in their history seem to have changed places on a matter of principles. Should the cleavage widen and become more distinct, the next national election may produce an altogether novel line-up of political philosophies. It would be beneficial for the country to face the issue clearly, to cease groping in the fog inevitably created by the abnormal war conditions and since then more peri lously intensified. Seraphically reform ing the world and behaving like Mrs. Jellyby at home is a pait which the Ameiican republic cannot safely con tinue playing. Supposedly, we enjoy the faculty of turning our gaze "home to the instant need of things." The necessity of apply ing it to a matter which concerns the vital structure of the nation and tho whole workable theory on which it was founded is immediately imperative. W, 11, at least the Pennsylvania bglsla tor who iegltered ns a "gentleman" did not call himself a "perfect" one THE MTEST TATER COFGE rpili; Springfield Water Company's threat -- to increase Its rates for domestic con sumers emphasizes anew the Injustice of tho anomaly by the operation of which certain Philadelphia tnxpavers entitled to city water at city prices are denied that right. Notwithstanding the. Public Service Commission, private concerns controlling mains In the subuibs have long enfoiced a polky of extortion and tven under tho prospect of chuck thc can alvvavs bluster and Intimidate. But even assuming that their charges were wholly fair, there is tin excuse tor conducting their enterprises in Philadel phia Countj. Thcie tho municipal water bureau should bo the exclusive dispenser of vvat(jr nt rates proportionately the same for all citizens. Tho untqual dUliibutlon of public privileges and public services is an abuse which cannot bo lecliilcd too spt'-dily. Tho plan to purchase th water mains of a private company in Holmesburg for the city Is sound and should be swiftly exe cuted. But inequities will exist until the city exercises Its clear light to bu up all tho intruding plant". Th.- prospect of this lotest gouge (alls for (.inclusive action. 1 h.- first bit of lesisla Isn'l tt dint 'i"'i to ba passcil by linfUj'.' il 'SIS Legislature ri Vevv York and signed bv the Governs was introduced by a woman. What w as V ? " mid labor- Exten sion of wumail surtrupt-.' Han on boo?- or ( Igarettes? Vo, sir: It was just a littli inttr if extending the season fer dw a ahooting in l.onK I'uni. 1 he- 'dea has sprung UuiiUit nr Jii-t in " niitlvo gulf Hunk.' bi'H I, ' that an excel- ten' ib for a wounded doughboy or Kub would be that of a caddj or caddy master on the golf links of the tountr.v. A fln Job. undxuMertlv for those of ihtui that desire thm kind of thing. But wi not have them t-rv tea at the ninth hole? Theie v er r.ois at ,n.! Old lier'.ti rleci'ons. .Vow if ii were not fo tlif haunting memory of the I- fth Ward, one could make s-oine more JnU. x ab( ut the hone- leMiiess of the Hun. After tinulauiiirig tho NnllilnE, ill-too beautiful L'nlon f Course Itcimblican Club as It marched to the Har rlsuurg train yestiday, we ictuineil to medi tate and to wonder what , ivam-colored spats have to do Willi Rod KovernmcM "Vou t mhI a labor union h i-fM'n to N e w Y ei K s o vv n V re (tbl-I'utliloned Mavnr 11 Inn. ' slapped the bund 'hut elected .vou'" Kiting m the fashion In Philadelphia. It must gratify Mi Hran to realUe il.jt h former home Hta'e was able to add the tlnal dash of jiape Juice to the Prohibi tion cocktail. PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 21, SIGNIFICANT PRELUDES TO THE PARIS DRAMA i I Eltisivctms oj Diplomatic Prelimi naries George Creel's Doughty Tilt With Chaos r ( By CLLNTON T. GILBERT li rrfeipnJenl ef fhe ttniini Public teJier Tt'ilh the I'eife Utbitlon In Fruit Special Corrcpandtnct loMTtoht, jjs. lu Public l.tiaer Co. Paris, Jan. C. TN TIIK new process of tapprochement -between the pres and government the Administration has dlscov red Hngland. This (sounds like shop talk, the Inteieet of a newspaper man In the newspaper side of the conference. But It Is not. Jt is highly significant. The Pirsldent was getting ready to visit Knglaml. The American press had to come along. The lltlson officer between the President and the press was talking to the assembled col respondents. He was doing what he could. He thought there would be a train for us. Ho was trying to arrange for one. lie had been to the American consulate about peimlsslon and vises. You can't turn around In Europe without consulting tho pollco ar.d three or four other authori ties. If we would nil go In a body to the American consul, he might help us. rnitniu: was an interruption of this in effectual flow. Some one said, "I think Jlr. Wlte has a communication to make." Mr. Wile is one of Lord Northcllffe's men. He said: "Speaking for tho British Gov ernment" Lord N'orthcllffe's men all speak for the British Government: even the ofllce boys In Thrcadneedlo stieet speak with voices that sound at least as If they came with nil the authority of the minis teilal bench--"speaking for the British Government 1 desire to say that that gov ernment wishes you all to be Its guests during tl e President's trips. Trains and hote.s will be piovided. If ou will all turn in your passports, we will get the necessary Vises and permits. I'vcrythlng will be done for you by , tho British Government." rpHC American liaison olllcer gasped. The - Ht'IMeli linil n-nll;Al (w( ,! mneHni? where the details of publicity for the Ameiican trip weie being arranged and had made off with the American press before the e.ves of the American ofllcials. Was It N'orthcllffe, the most Ameiican l'ngllsh man, who had done tlus thing'.' Or was It England, the country which you dis cover In Paris, although it Is not vet here'.' If tho British show the same swiftness and address at the coming conference that they showed on this occasion, who will run nwuy with the Peace Conference? The hardest thing to find In Europe at the present writing, when the preliminaries were to take place which would settle everything. Is the Peace Conference Where Is It? What is It? When the news paper correspondents arrived, they spent tho first few day, meaning that they were lost or that tho Peace Conference was lost. They could find nothing. They looked anx iously nt the high hedge which surrounds the mansion where President Wilson lives and almost hides It from view. But hedges in Paris tell nothing. The press here has not established lbs relations with hedges and blank walls. Tho correspondents beat their bi easts Then the truth gradually camo to them. Piesldent Wilson himself had not found the Pence conference. Some put it that ho reached the ball pails before, the game was called. He had talked, It Is true, to Mr. Clemenceau nnd Signer Or lando, but It became evident that these talks had settled nothing and got nowhere. It was a talk between the earnest exponent of modern ideas and two polite diplomats of the old school. It came out that Mr. Wilson thought ho was losing time. He was to bo gone from America only six weeks, and It was rapidly becoming apparent this time would be up before anything real had been accomplished. People warn von when you come to Palis that J oil cannot hurry Purls. The mom you tr to hurry Paris tho less speed you make. And .vou cunnnl nurry European diplomacy. Even the greatest leader of today, the one international figure In the world, cannot hurry European diplomacy. PRESIDENT WILSON had been In a hurry. He had come over here without first finding out how Ills coming would suit tho convenience of European diplomacy. Most of us in America had felt that where President Wllon was there wa-s the Peaco Conference: but It was not so. Where President Wilson Is, there I- tho hope of the future, the respect of all the ordinary people of Europe, tho modern world's pas sionate longing for peace. Thcie is moral force, political ideals, but not the Peace Conference. PEP.HAPS the place in Enii he Peace Conference took gland before Mr. Wilson's nrrival when M. Clemenceau hastened across the Channel to see Mr. Llovd George. Perhaps it will tnke place in Paris when Mr. Mojd George confers with President Wilson. But certainly the Piesident's coming here did not set things in motion. If be expected that it would do so, he was mistaken. The President l.s having as hard a time finding the peace as aie the (oriespondents. TTHlKN'tr, IT tvn ste fllEN'the President uriived he bt ought tenographers with him and In stantlv , in a daj almost, theio weie two bushels ef letters to be answered At once George Creel to the lescue. In his Inter Mow with the newspaper correspondents the day after his arrival, Mr. Creel con fided to the world that he was going to bring order out of chaos. It Is a great delight to think of Mr. Creel bringing order out of ( haos. I yield to no one In mv ad mliaiion of Mr. Creel's force, courage, in. dustry, honesty; but cliao: and George Creei nro o'.d acquaintances. Wheie Cicel is there is tumult, passion, energy dis persing Itself In a hundred directions at once. There Is ardor, certainly, but no order. And Mr. (borgo Creel Is a rather tv pical figure, as dose to the President as any one here. What hove wo got here. Interna tional ardor or International order.' ONE hcais much from day to day of oi ganization, Just as one used to hear much of organisation In Washington. The favorlto word here is likely to bo soon co ordination. The I'nlted Stntes Government In Paris is several hotels fui of people and loads of archives, under which Paris groans and at which the J' tench press cries out in piutest as a new example of Inter national Imieauciao. Tho commlssiun meets dalle to organizo its forces, stoon. doubtless, there will be a big ciiait. a b.ue print dividing all the advisers hete und to urrlve accoidlns to functions, and making the vast funds of Information collected by Colonel House unliable. Order will have come out oC chaos.' Ardor will have be come order. Mr. George Creel will emerge from his retreat. For all the world you will be reminded of Mr. Baker's functional reorganization of the War Department. .ynfcvtwi'-HAVitisuo'.-.-iN, ssmskvr''sxssm'i" . h u &-A ' . '' THE CHAFFING DISH A Case of Desertion? COMMUTERS are a hardy race, but many of them must have been dls maved at the recent rumor that tho Major, our most distinguished offleinl suburbanite, Is to move In town for the blizzard season. The report as printed of fered threo reasons for Ills Honor's ur banization. I'lrst, it Is Impossible to get servants In Glenslde; second, the Major yearns to be. near the hotels and theatres, and, third, he wants to be hard by his lawyer. There was no suggestion that he wants to be nearer his Job. , Now It would lend us too far afield to discuss which of these considerations, if nny, may be the Major's prime motive for planning n utay In town, If he docs so plan. Possibly each one contributes Its own de'.lcate Impulse to the distinguished Immigrant. But what will be the effect on the morale of the commuting clan? V ould It be fair for the Commuter Mnxlmus, to whom all others along the Cinder and Bloodshot look for piecept and example, to desert tho colors Just at the onset of the bitter weeks? Now Is tho time when suburban esprit de corps needs rallying. The next sixty dajs bring winter's Great Push. Turnaces develop suuoen icuwisj, pipes fieeze, tho morning milk bottle has to be plated In a pot of hot water to thaw, wives In Mandrake Park and Mara thon wait desolately tor husbands vvhllo the RU8 Is stalled In a drift. Every tem pered veteran, however, faces the ordeal with the exultation that u brave man feels in meeting a focman worthy of his coal. The arctics and gum boots a'e renrl'v in the hall cupboard. The snow shovel and tho oldest broom are standing by the cellar stairs. The oil stove is trimmed nnd tilled against midnight vigils In the back kitchen, which (like all ba"k kitchens) faces north and too nakedly ex poses Its plumbing to tho nipping, eager air. An evening trip to town for dinner and theatre becomes a gallant foray, un epical tidventuie, a triumph of spirit over matter. And now, as the Zero Hour approaches and the stout battalions of the suburbs man tho veiy trenches of winter, It Is dls maying to hear that their commundet -In-chief muj desert them to revel in hotels nnd theatres, to carnival among hat- check banditti In steam-heated lobbies. It IS a staggering blow to those who havo dug themselves In on many a rural hill top, and with backs to tho steant pipes have said to Winter what Colonel Whittle sey said to the Germans. Would It bo fair, Mr. Major? It Is not unnatural that tho Kaiser should go out wood-chopping every day. If we were in his shoes we would also have a keen desire to touch wood. The Optimist Each time that I pnrchase theso flimsy lisle hose, Which are almost Immediately pierced by my toes, This sole consolation I humbly tepeat, It's good vve'vo not toes on both ends of our feet. We might havo hud toes on our elbows nnd kr.eea, Been sprinkled with toes like the biunches of trees; So a thanks to the monkey I hereby pro- Who started the fashion of only ten toesl 1919 HURRAH TWICE! t VM i-in ,i nirsiaBa7rraiifi'r"f hi .,..--.- ,,.. . . , ,.i t.ckw Baccti?' !a '""yJw'Jaiwfflaiaffif: -- t 1,,-s, !.!?- li IikvaiT HaAaVnaaKjrkJUtjaiSAfDPsaWtTl II .':' We Doubt Your Sincerity fJcvir Socuitcn After watching that ponderous frock coat march up Broad street with Hon. William H. Varo Inside it I Just couldn't help saying to myself, "The Frock of Gibraltar." I don't know why these things occur to me. Is theie anything that can be done about It? PATHEIt OF SEVEN. Thoughts on the Pcacrj Conference If we were running the Peace Confer ence we would borrow a month-old baby and put It In Its bassinet In the room where the sessions are held. Each delegate as ho paused in to each meeting would be re quired to pass the bassinet and look at tho child. On the blanucls he would see a sign: MAKK THE V'OIM I) S F1 FOR SCCI1 AS THIS Is there a man who can look nt n babj- a sleeping babj that is without hoping thut tho woild will bo a better place by the time It grows up? Another thing that our own League of Notions will take up will bo the distressing prevalence of envelopes that have Just enough mucilage on the flap to last until one reaches the mall box. Thero Is great apprehension In certain quaitcrs and, by the vvav, why is it that the quarters are always apprehensive, while the halves and tho sixths nnd the eighths seem so tranquil? thero Is appre hension, we repent, that Mr. Wilson is going to wait until the Pence Conference decides what kind of u league of nations it will stand for and then announce that that was just the kind of league he had in mind all along. All the gentlemen wno went to the con ference In fur-coliured overcoats must find this warm weather rather, distressing, Perhaps they call tho room wheto the conferenco Is meeting the Hall of Clocks, because everybody Is watching It. And perhaps not. We hope that tho President will soon bo able to visit the devastated areas of France and Belgium, becnuse the Inhabitants must be anxious to begin rebuilding, Hlgnor Marconi thinks that tho best way of opening communication with the stars would be to signal them some simple mathematical statement, Hiich as "Two plus two equals four." This, ho says, must be true there Just as well ns here. But If he teally wants to get u come, back from some other planet, why not rudl nte "Two plus two equals five"? That would be much more likely to arouse an Interplanetary argument. Besides, is It so certain that two nnd two are four on other stars? They may order things better up theie. On the Walnut Street Bridge We weie walking across tho Walnut street bildgo the other afternoon, tie. companled by ti j-ouiig i elation (verj joung, not much over' two jeais oldi, when wo were accosted by a person of uncertain demeanor, who asked If we knew of a pawnshop that would be open on Sunday, Now, William ,1, Burns or Ashton Kirk would huve known right awaj what was coming, but we tire still a little strange to the Walnut street bridge and did not know what entertaining adventures may' be met - ta. tf1 fc i,iatsft 1 --;--. f i. i aVi tf! ?. I ar'.. SB aiffriw! "Mm there. So we said, Innocently enough, that all the pawnshops of our acquaintance are closed on Sunday. ,,.-,1 1 .. M ..nt.l .Ua nnixinn T'vA (rf V a ring here I found In a hotel and I want to sell It so I can get enough money to go to Pittsburgh. It's a fine ring;. Just hold It in jour hand, boss. I've an idea you would give me good value for It." Wo looked at the ring and It seemed fairly interesting. A large gold masculine ring, with a diamond of startling propor tions. "I guess that ring Is worth a good deal Jf of money," sold the person, "but I've got to get to Pittsburgh. I'll let you have It tr.r- tor, .-" "I've got a friend who lost a ring ver;bt? like ihnt In a hotel tho other day, we said, "und he has an Idea some on helped him to lose it. It's fine you're golni to Pittsburgh, because he's going thero too, nnd you might meet him." "Well, boss I might have to go farther than Pittsburgh," said tho ngreeable Indl-, vidual, Whut we should have liked to do would, have been to accompany the person across the bridge, pretending wo wou d buy thej ring when we got home to our wallet, and! i then Introduce him to the first man In blurc we met, but we felt a little handicapped ty the ptesenco of the young relation. "I'm sorry," we said, "but I don't wear Jewelrj-. But that friend of mine who lost a ring Is Just on the other side .of the bridge. Go on as you're going and you'll meet him." Ho set off In the opposite direction. SOCHATE3. One-tenth of the hind of Pennsylvania Is producing nothing, soys Glfford Plnchot. Such being the case, there ought to be no trouble about finding work for returning sol diers. With due recognition of tho fact that both Italians and Jugo-silavH are very much In earnest and have much to Justify trelr Individual opinions, the Peace Conference will proceed to give them Just what Is good for them. JFW Do You Know? QUIZ i VW'itt nfflre In the new PnllHh (Internment Is lirlil d by Icmire J. I'lulerrwHlcIT ,. on i. Imt tliiv lu till, iliirntlfin nf ulntA uilh.i- ullecil t,i Ih, fnrt-i-iiHt hv lh nctlon of the eriiiinillioi? .1, How Innc is the rnnainn dinnl? 4. Tor uhnt do the. Initial F, It. 0. ft. tandT 5. How I- thr cross tonnune of it shin calctt- lotrd? 6. Wliii i the limest (Itr In the llrltUh o- tension In hotitli Africa? - - 7, vvne wus nreMiirni oi (tip i imru nitiieit V vi smulionill ( (lnicnunn,- H, What are the two pfiiriils of tho word Index I), Vvhnt rnntmmi vegetable, was formerly rot Mderisi iinui lu cut, tuts icrnvrn tor nerora UI( purinrn lion (niieu u love-nppie? 10. Vtluit Is u toccata? Answers lo Yesterday's Quiz The lleiljui la the fertile ttrln of nte Arultlu Itlnir .tinner (l.e IImI Sfn nnd ( liulf of Aleil.sli. ihe chief (Hies lire MeC( j .iirninn, linn diuuuii, I Ahrnhum l.lmoln'p wife una Mury Ten J The flrt ot , Wili-on'M fourteen uolnt thus stated) "Open covenant of peat (lieiil arrived at, after which there sh lie no privair iniernaiionai lllulerMundln of nny kind, but diplomacy shall alum proceed frankly and In the nubile view,'1 , lluio (irotlui, the seventeenth century I)ut JnrUt. considered the founder of fhe enre or international luw. propounded t doctrine of tho freedom of ttie hcuk III tt formnlai "The nlr, runnlnii water, the i lire common all," Nell Orleans U the "CreNrent fit. .... -.1 froin ii Kfe.it bend in the lour.e of ill VIUkUhIpdI, I) , Sonlli ( nnillniv U the onl Mate In l'nlon uhhh crunls no divorces. (loshen menus 'place of lltlit pirnii. Dr.. Samuel Johnson mid (Ulllty uf lllittinru Itf n nt 1 n,Hbt tl- .... i.. .1... ....-...-.. '"v -. ..n r ,,,. 4,,.r Ul Hit, 0. In addition to Ireland. H(. I'ui icim iiviiua in ,-rw zculaud, 10, The Mohammedan religion, with about (nju.ow, turbid, the u.e of alcoholic M or "place, ,' I HI vif L- ti!... rlV ' wl m l.nWklifl i I t ii . J -Ml si jj Witi'sii' aiia