jJlfhU'il'T" ? 'r-T T "A" r1Xk ' ' .. t" r . h.t ..TTTcm fV7T?Trj .. n!. lit r-? w-imm '"11 7f',"l P" T "i'rwni'W'Tg 'fi-jiritVfi'- ;r " 10 EVENING PUBLIC LEDGERr-PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 1919 vrrrr-r" i.-- -. 1'i V ;'. W ' N I K w 1 rSu Euentng public Ule&gec THE tNTOGTELEGRAPH PUDLIC LEDGER COMPANY 9TR.Fs."i,K- cunns, rtmpi'T i Chtlji II. t.udlngton. Vice Prreidenii John C. Martin. Scpreiary and Treasureri Philips. Colllna, John n. Williams, John J. Stmrteon, Directors. KDITORIAb nOAUD! . Ctics It. K. Coin. Chairman f DAVID B. SMILEY Editor JQHK C. MAHTiy.... Qeneral Huslncaa Manager Fubllhed dally at rnno I.cnars Itulldlns, Independence Square, Philadelphia. I.aron Cjmhil... .Iiioad and Chestnut Streeti Atlantic CiTt Frrss-l'nfon llullilltiir Saw ToaK... 200 Metropolitan Tower Dtoit , 403 Kor.1 llulMlnr Bt. Lorn ions Vullerton HulMlnir Chicjoo 1202 Trloune IJulldlnc NEWS BUREAUS! Wisbixoton tlcauc. X N. E. Cor. Pennsylvania Ave, and Hth St Nit Yoik lliano The Sun llulidlnc Lo.snos llrattu . .. London Timet subscription terms The Etisisa mile Linon l mod to aub crisera In Philadelphia and nurroundlnc towns at the rate of twelve (12) centa per week payable to the carrier. Ilv mall to points outbid of Philadelphia. In tha united States, Canada, or L'nltcd states pn. aesalons, postaie free, fifty (SO) cents per month. Hit (Id) dollara per ear. payable In advance. To all foreign countries no (SI) dollar per month. Nonet Subscribers 'aishlnr address chanced must five old as well as new address. BELL. J00 STALMT VKASTONr, MUN 3000 - - . . i . - V? Addrtttt nil communications to Kvlno Public Ledper, Indtpcndrncf Square, PHladrlvhln. Member of trie Associated Press THE ASSOCIATED PJIH8H Is rxrtti tivelv cntltted to the use for lepublicatlon of all neics dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published therein All rights of republication of special dis. patches herein are also reserved. Phllidflphls, Prld.y. J.nuiry K. W INVERSE RATIO rpHE chief tcsident physician of the Philadelphia General Hospital notes the fact that there was n decided tleciease In the number of alcoholic cases 1n the hos pital last ear, and Rises the crc.it demand for labor and the high wages paid as ono tf the reasons. This Is probably as true as It Is startling. And it may be that thrift stamps and Liberty Bonds helped n little. Bill the bartender bad b.-'ter s'udy the mysteries of the nut sundae A SECRET PEACE CO.NTERE.NCE? pr.ESIDKNT WILSON and I.lojd "- George are the two men who teprescnt the most strongi.v democratic Ide.ils at the Peace Conference. They hav e tried to avoid all the usunl methods of diplomatic intrigue. Their shield and their weapon Is public opinion. The rule of sectecy pioposed by Conti nental delegates at Carls would leave the President and the British Premier tela tivel powerless. 'l the world that is not concerned with unworthily selfish interests will support whatever measures Air. Wilson and Mr. Uod lieoige mav adopt to keep the processes of the Pence (.'nnfeteuce open the light of da and to ctltlcal scrutiny This sadden attempt to draw the old- liioned veil of seuecy about the Ver- fiCH debates was not unexpected. It Is na'ier incident that should enable us to antrstnnd v h .Mr. Wilson felt it neces tin to so to i:urope. ami v i Uld So.il; r'a'-s thfe agreement i:i 1 ..i'fiei nc.'her rh: i m Hill! Sa'la'vUei ' 1 COSTLY miemi:m's IIMATIONS that the ropo-icU doubling t the tax on umu'-ement tli-Ufts will cii in the revenue bill will kI'. par reml po.nt to the familiar asset tlon that ticu.y?a.ons taUe their pleasures sad... AiiRJcents Impost on pii.iuet admissions Tortile hpcculator oi- "ascni'j's' Uiarse Iduf erv ae, - seems ukv. to lendPi tlie. foioliiK u dubiou-. Jo . (irand-upora atrnaRe will lost s,-; dollars per music p- at tlie bos-othcu rate. he mallards uie reporttd Rrcatlj e,- ed oer this prospect nnd Dlmninir tires. ure on the legislators. i not tha. , however, -o much as the pu.miir public which should launcn it drlw. Tim tax, if uthorlzed. will Ikuo to In paid b. tlie playhouse patron: but ono thins which even tin- most d'.astic revenue law does not necesstnl icMinin Is the piodutiion of a "show" that is rwill worth two do lars. If full value was ret ui uert fo' that I'xpenditine the foriv lenlw iiiIrIu be paid In a combined glow of both patriotism and art. Old .lhn Bur :rj. (v ) t;et n,- i !ije-r dajs in looking a' )' i ap OYSTERS OR MOSQUTOE.-? TVTAN' and the mosqaito sii.I ban o for ' stipremncj ,n some p-aits of Souili ,1erey. Th debates of down. Stale free holders, who are insistent that l''i worlc nf mosriulto linnnition be discontinued hecausB it lias been found injurious io oysteis in the creeks Is polpnuntly siir Kestivc of our relative helplessness in this confused world of ours Had natute been farsiRhted o stei s would be born with wings. They wou.d hunt mosnuUoes. It is too lata now to jemedy the defects, because an ovter cannot be tausht an thine worth while. Some marvelous instinct, it seems. h:is led the oyster to live under water. It mas yet he proved that the first of them lived In the South .lersc.v cretUs with a fuu con sciousness of what was to com. iietween oj.strv and moso. iltoes there dhould be no question When the lat jnosquito is sent to the great beyond nnd not until then, will Jersey have peace. Whatever inav be the mortl coinli'ion of Philadelphia's streets there is pltntv of oj. deuce that thev are phjsicall' unclean. AN UNJUSTIFIED FRENCH PROTEST DISINQBNL'Ol'SNKSS as well as ner vousness characterizes- the attitude of the French press, which is Inquiring why Canada, South Africa and Australia should he. accorded tepresentatlon at the Ceace Conference, while "Tunis, Morocco, 1ao.s end Cambodia" are denied that p.-Ivilece. The reason Is securely grounded In fact. fThe counttlcs mentioned are not French colonies at all and are hence not compara ble In status with the self-governing- pos sessions under the British crown. There Is a Sultan In Msrocco, a Bey in Tunis, kings In Laos and Cambodia, re spectively. France "protects" them. Cru cially these nations were not ranked as Independent belligerents In the war, neither ran they be strictly classified as part of the French republic. Vhelr protectorate role Is somewhat similar to that played by Zanzibar, vvl.ero a British -high commis sioner end resident administers the govern ment In ii sultanate. Clamor for representation by this terri tory would be extravagant and unreason able. Franco has so many just claims for a recognition of her Interests that It Is folly for her to weaken her position with thin pretenses so easily exposed. THE LEGISLATIVE STAMPEDE FOR NATIONAL PROHIBITION Dry Landslide Is Rclriliulion for Years of Delimit Aliti'cs in llic Liquor Humiicsj pVERYBODY but the liquor Interests know ten years ago that prohibition bad to come. The corner saloon, syndi cated and subsidized by men hip;hcr up, has been in many instances an abomina tion and nn iniquity. It has been a source of poverty. It is linked up with political prostitution. No one ever can measure the sorrow that has eddied out from it. iMorc than half of the men who Ko to jails and the electric chair arc, in the final analysis, victims of second-rate whisky. In many quarters, nmoiiR those who, like hotel owners, have legitimate inter ests involved with and largely dependent upon the license privilege, there has been a feeling thai undue vindictiveness en tered into the campaign against liquor and the liquor traffic. That is a debat able point. And in any event the final responsibility foi all the- loss that the liquor business has caused in the past and all the material loss that may follow upon sweeping prohibition lies with the brewers nnd distillers, who turned to the saloons in the headlong effort to wring the last cent of profit out of their busi ness. It was the cruelty and sordidness of the traffic that gave the "bone-dry" ad vocates their fiist battlecry. They com plained against a system that first created a thirst for whisky and then de terminedly capitalized that weakness. All experience gained in the industrial life of the country made it plain that reforms, and vety drastic ones, had to be arranged. And yet if the men inter ested in the liquor business had been less blind, if they had been a shade more conscientious, they might have avoided the rigors of a "bone-diy" amendment such as was ratified in the State Legis latures yesteiday. Tor rigorous the "bone-dry"' amend ment will lie. The lesentnient and an tagonism thus expressed against the Maftic in intoxicants weu- inspired by the shameless abuses of the whisky business in the saloons. But the sudden whirl wind of legislation unloosed in the last !cv days has no limits. It reaches to the dinner tables in countless oiderly households. The thin wines and the weakest beers go flying into the limbo of illegal things. Innumerable persons who weie never intoxicated in their lives will bo forced to endure a mild sort of haidship by the enforced revision of their dinner schedules and the elimina tion of tin- relatively liaimless bever ages which they preferred to toa and coffee ami which are, in the cases of many persons, lcs stimulating than those commonplace brews. 'lllis change will nut be welcomed by everybody. There is sure to be a great deal of clamor in tlie days immediately ahead. Yet, if the blow fell heavily, if the crash was overwhelming, then: must have been a tremendous force of public sentiment behind it. The whole liquor controversy could not well have ended otherwise. The wrongs and abuses were too obvious and those who profited by them were too defiant. Instead of behaving decently in times when an moused public consciousness de manded reforms nnd icstrictions in the liquor traffic, the blowing and distilling interests became the corrupters of Legis latures and the most liberal employers of lobbyists and propagandists. It ap peals row that they were merely piling up retribution against the days to come. Certainly the denouement was sweeping. And there can be little doubt that there will be a mixtuie of amazement and anger among those who must endure the consequences without having partici pated in any way in thn abuses that made "bone-drynoss" inevitable. Tlie fact remains that it was tlie men ehartred with the gcncial direction of the brewing and distilling interests who did moro than any one else to make na tional prohibition certain. And it is to these men that the comparatively few innocent sufferers will have to take their complaint.-. The great question now must relate to the methods necessary for tlie enforce ment of a measure so inclusive as the "bone-dry" amendment. In Washington thct seems so far to be not even a i emote conception of means by which tlie pergonal habits of 100,000,000 persons can be watched and legulatod. It is certain, of course, that there will be w idesprcad efforts at evasion. Will private stills be common? Will the fed eral Government have to employ a stand ing aimy of spies and infoimcrs'.' Will the jails bulge? These are questions that can be answered only in thn futuio. It is possible that the government may find the "bone-dry" law to involve the most difficult task that has ever con fronted it in times of peace. And then again, it is possible that the country may gradually fall into the new plan and forget whatever craving for intoxicants it had. The years immediately ahead will he the hardest, of course, if theje is no Midden reaction expressed through the referendum vote now being talked of In fourteen of the States whose Legislatures have voted for the amendment. Tor a taste for alcohol Is an acquired one. If there is an Interval in which there Is no beer or whisky to be had the rising gen eration will not miss the saloons or the hotel bars nny more than they could miss the betel nut or the fried blubber that they have never tasted. Thus tho matter will simplify itself ultimately nftcr the first period of strain among those who "like a drink." In a general way the sudden landslide for prohibition Is no accidental phenome non. There may be some painful adjust ments and some kicking over the traces and loud cilcs, but it is certain that the saloon as we have known It Is gone for good. Among those who will be most disposed to applaud the general ratifica tion movement there will be a wish that it might have been effected more, so to spenk, soberly. There has been instead obvious symp toms of mild panic in some of the Legis latures md a rush among State politi cians to ,et under the white flag when it began to seem that the whito flog was being carried to triumph. And the pro Gcimanlsm of brewers' cliques, the short age of grain when grain was short, were matters which the anti-saloon peo ple brilliantly capitalized. Yet the prin ciples thus involved do not relate to tho right or the wrong of. general prohibi tion. Indeed,, the anti-saloon forces could have afforded to go along without this artificial ammunition. Tho ex perience of all the civilized nations since tho war began and tho record of confu sion and accident left in the war indus tries of this country by neighborhood saloons, together with the black story of tho liquor traffic at large, gave them a valid cause and an appeal that didn't need to bo supported by appeals to the wartime emotions of the people or the Legislatures. .lut because of what has happened many a saloonkeeper will detldc to quit poli tics and let the country hustle for Itself. THE ONLY TRANSIT SOLUTION THi: sins of traction jobbery in the past are finding the 1 n. T. Company out! Tlie tefusa! of the State Cubllc Service Commission to approve the proposed lease of the cltj's high-speed lines to that con cern arises oit of the scandcloj.s watering of tho jndtrljliig companies. Tho other objections concerning tho oidcr of pay ments out cf earnings and the powers of the .supervisory botrd might be overcome. But the objection to the excessive lentnls paid to the subsidlarle Is fundamental and cannot be met except by tearing the whole rotten fabric of the street railway 01 sanitation to pieces and lebuilding from the foundation. This attitude of tlie commission Is not surprising after the disclosures mado by the C. R. T. Itself In Its suit to shift the burden of Federal war taxes to the under ling companies. As long uro an June 12 last. In discussing this suit, we pointed out that dividends ranging as high as TS per cent, paid in the foim of tcntals. would hardl pass muster befote the commission, and added: It is the abundant water in these under lv ing companies which has proved the chief barrier to u solution of Philadelphia's tran sit pioblemx If the Public Service Com mission has tho rlfrht to determine what is a fair rate of revenue for the P. It. 'J'. Company to demand of the car tlders, it would oul be logical to assume that the commission has the power to determine what is a fair profit or dividend to pay to the undtrl.ving stockholders on the basis of actual capital Invested Instead of he po tl.ptlc.il values sot l.j a gang of promoters who fattened off stock-jobbing deals long i. its ago. t unv tate the Idea is alluring and might be wortli giving a tilal in tl'.o foim of an action or complaint If the pres i u' attempt to Invade the satictit ' of tlie lease covenants shall succeed. Since the .", R. 'P. demanded as a pre eqiiisHo to the lcae that the citv con firm a,', tlieso fixed ihaigcs as guaiauteed In the contract of 1907. and aNo coullun .lie waiver of its tights to take over the .nderliing companies at actual cost under tne act of lsa-1, it seems impossible to ar imigo another leale that will not force the water out of the subsidiaries. lilt is it pos-lblo that tile ownets of tiaction stocks will not now see tho light and appro-icli the subject in a moio tea sonable mood'.' Can the persist in a couio which will not only hall develop ment of a modem transit tervice In this i'.t and hold it back a geneiatioii, but may lesut In their losing the'.- present invest ments tluough financial el suiter to the. operating cumpnnv .' It is unthinkable that the transit omelet can be unscrambled and if-litrneil to the old unit system of opeiatlon and management. t-t that Is the possibillt fating tho '.eased companies if tho I. I!. T. shall be forced to keep on pa.ving these gouge rentals. Would It not be better to come to some compromise that would meet the approval of tho Cub he Servko Commission nnd still pay the stockholders a fair dividend rental on the at mat cash invested" Examination of the last annuai teport of tho J'. It. T. shows that ubout one i.uarter of the gross passe.-ccr earnings of the company goes to pay these fixed ehatge'. In other words, every time a rider pass a nl kcl for a rde, one end n q.iatter cents goes into the pockets of tho ui.dc-ri) ln,T stockholders, whose companies were thus described by Kills Amea Bai kal d cjunsel of the companj. In his brief to Congress last suinmei : The underlying companies hive no rep resentative boards of directors The boards are really paper boards, elected b proxies from e-ar to year. It Is dlfllcjit to Bet enough proxies to hold an annual meeting. The companies are really dead companies. The on! interest that the stockholders have Is revolving senilaniiuallv a distri bution bj wm.v of dividend of tho guaran teed rentals received. There seems to be only one solution left for the problem. The whole corporate or ganization of the transit plexus must bo resh'ipcel, whether the stockholder like It or not. It Is either that or stagnation for Chlladelphla's transportation growth, and the latter alternative Is not to be tolerated. A llKlucd cigarette rrh In caused a fire in the tlie Homo rlome of the Capitol in Wnhlngton thn other day 1 setting fire to some trash there. The blaze was extinguished before much dJtnngr was done. Something as trifling as a cigarette sometimes docs much the same thing In tho dome of a Congressman. JOHN BARLEYCORN AND HIS MANY PARTS His Ingenuity, His Cosmic Ca I rcer and His Seventh and Twentieth Cen- I tury Setbacks piVnN a bone-dry United States will have -J to lake second place ab a temperance league. Its predecessor doubly Its numerical superior dramatically sprang- Into being some 1300 years ago, when a middle-sued business man of Mecca proclaimed himself the prophet of fjod and started to prorely tlie on behalf of new social habits as well as a new religion. His cult, called Moham medanism In his memory, forbids the con sumption of all wines or other intoxi cating liquors, and today some 200.000,000 of "the faithful" observe that drastic mandate. Backsliders are, of courte, discov erable, but on the whole the temperance tenet of Islam has been observed with sin gular fidelity, Arabia Is socially as well as physically dry, and the great Saraba Is both literally nnd metaphorically a desert. In other portions' of the Moslem world abstinence Involves the application ot con siderably more moral discipline. The millions of Mohammedans In India and Java dwell ui.der governments and among peoples not officially affiliated with blue-rlbbonlsm. So far as the civil law Is concerned, the Bom bay, Bonares or Batavlan Moslem may drink If ho chooses. But If he Is true to the Koran ho will refrain. In Persia, however, a certain tolerance of alcoholic sthnulantH has always characterized the members of the Rutinltc Mohammedan sect. That this tendency Is of long standing is revealed in the graceful but bibulous quat rains of tentinaltlng Omar. In the days of the Rubalynt the dry factions seemed to hava lacked full coercive or persuasive powers In Ispahan. Persia's neighbor., the Turks, how ever, seem to be mado of sterner stuff. It has been hinted by blue-ribbon 7calots that the Ottoman's substantial qualities as a fighter may In part be traced to this austerity. It cannot bo said, however, that Moham medanism, backward In many respects, even at times fanatical and cruel, has been In any sense a potent factor In the recent rprcad of the prohibition movement. Economic reasons have operated strongly. That they must have been powerful Is evidenced by tho magni tude of opposing forces sustained bj the force of custom and tradition going back to tho hoariest antiquity. WINK, however. Is tho true veteran, not spirits. The latter, produced by distil lation, were unknown as beverages until the twelfth century of the Christian era. Kven todaj, tavo where peoplo of northern races or antecedents do congregate, they are not tho ruling potation. Scots, Britishers, Irish, Scandinavians and Americans have brought whisky into both prominence and disfavor. But an amazing variety of other drinks some of them of extremely curious composi tion ate to be encountered elsewhere In the "wet" communities. Drinking customs are equally odd, nnd occasionally they furnish knotty problems for the statisticians. Thus France. Italy, Spain and Portugal, high up In the list of wlne-grovvlng and wlne (onsuming countries, do not rani; In tlie same order on the subject of Inebriety. Tho prac tice of diluting wine with water is very prevalent In the first two nations named, while the latter rate among the soberest of i calms for tho reason that they generally prefer to sell rather than drink their heaviest wines. In tlie great vats of Jirvz formerly spelled Xcres. whence our corruption "s'ntiry" is stored gallon upon gallon of that extremely "head" desseit wine, much of which Is shipped to Kngland. The Spaniard tipples with "aguaxdlente," a white brandy, anisette flavored, but comparatively rarely to the in toxication point. The lighter wines of his land Valdeponas, .Manzanillo, Rioja, white and red aro his table beverages, and simi lar fairly Innocuous decoctions aie quaffed in Portugal, whence most of the teall strong native port is shipped abroad. It should be added that both the Spaniard and tho Por tuguese aro wont to flavor their coffee with a dash of biatidy. They seldom drink it "straight." FI'.ANCK, tha greatest of wine-producing nations, has also long cultivated foreign m.ttkets. With the extinction of absinthe, tho greatest peril to the, nation has been elim inated. All tho non-Moslem world had pur chased her fermented Juices of the grape. Hcrmany, notwithstanding the nscendancy of beer, greedily coveted the most expensive champagnes Tito wily Gaul who sold it often contented himself with Imbibing tho much mi'der and more "plebeian" tarlety known as ' tisane." Since Horace's day, and before It also, Italy has rejoiced In her Falcrn.an now called Kalirno has abhorred, even dreaded, spirits, and has clung to her delicate local wines Orvleto. I.acrima Chrlstl, Orignoilno, t'rascatl. Capri whose bouquet is ro cva nescent in export. Chiantl was1, of course, her trade wine, Ilcr dessert wine, Matsa'a, like Madeira in iis Island habitat, is usually taken in small quantities. Potations fearsomely captioned, and here groupid together for that reason ulone, are vodka, pulque, sako and kaxa. They all sug gest fervency, but only tho first mentioned Is really tire-water. Wartime Hussla threw off Its curre, but restored it under the regime of 'peare" and Bolshevism. Its tragic potency is writ large in the grim annals of that enigmatic nation. Mexico dotes on her sour-smelling pulque, a decoction from the cactus plant, but the rest of the world envies her not at all, A great deal is consumed in the land of our southern neighbors, but a conniderable quan tity Is nccesfary If a "hick" Is desired. Sake, the Japanese rlco wine, ,1s still milder, while kava, the South Si-a Island, and especially the FIJI, beverage, presents the anomaly of being at once slightly Intoxicat ing nnd nonalcoholic. It Is made from the roots or leaves of pepper trees. The com parative harmlessness of this drink, In which both Polynesians and Melnneslans re joice, is doubtless the reason why Its manu facture Is permitted by Britain In her Paclllc Islands Klsewhere In King George's South Sea empire there Is considerable drought. Tho Cook Islat.ds aro altogether dry, al though travoleis declare that fermented orange juice is still surreptitiously obtain able It constitutes a strange cheer cup In deed, but no odder 'ban others In the be wildering array of stimulants that have pie vniled since time was from China to Peru. Iceland must he excepted. That weird and Isolated Banish possession has bom bone dry since 10O8, Islam Iceland America that Is the prospective composition of the blue-ribbon triumvirate In a world whoso In genuity In devising alcoholic beverages has am aantni-Ua ham I rift ta HaVCi ViTaa 1 U ,WIWW W-fcVfi Hiv.wV'-""" - -Si 'u.r-': . Jf&'s '.? ;. v. uiWW tSHf-fli-l .;" .-''" ji5CV-'i . . jC-V.. ,-.-.. &5zz&dtmiss&s. n--JtismtZSmSO09BKZjiiljtmiZiL.'t TEE CHAFFING DISH Benjamin Franklin (Today Is Benjamin I'ranklin's birlhdayl BKNJAMIN" FRANKLIN, sagacious and i witty. The greatest of all who have lived in this city. Earnest and frugal and very discerning, Always lnditsttlous, bent upon learning, Athlete, ambassador, editor, pt Inter, Met chant nnd scientist, writer, Inventor. None was more canny or shrewder of brain, None was more practical or mote humane, Nono was e'er wiser With rommon sense l ipe, Cireat advertiser And founder of type. TR.OCni.iKS ho suffered, but he didn't dodge any: Born the fifteenth of a numerous progeny (Seventeen children Joslali had sited, A whole little font oC good lower-case typos; A fact that the census man must have admired 1 think- old .Tosiah might well have worn stripes, But that was In Boston wlute folks aro prolific) He passed through a bo hood by no means pacific. Through most of his teens, young Benja min lent his Best efforts to being his brother's appren tice, But Jimmy was crusty they didn't get on. And one autumn motnlng young Benn.v was gone. Ho vowed he would make his sour kins man look silly. And so he took ship nnd descended on Chilly. THE very flist though', that came Into his nob (After buylns somo buns) was to look for n Job. So up from the ferry Our Benjamin stalked, And hungrily, very, Ate buns as he walked. A certain blithe flapper, A whimsical lass. Observed the joung strapper And thought he lacked class. And so, In the manner of feminine strafing. The superior damsel Just couldn't help laughing; But Ben, unabashed by this good-natured chafllng, Although young Deborah Was certainly rude, He thought he'd Ignore her And cheerfully chewed. With tho best hind of repartee later he parried her, For seven years afterward he went and married her. WELL, you all know or his varied suc cesses, Klectrlcnl hobbles and his printing presses. See how his mind, with original oddity Touched nnd found Interest In every com modity: Busy with schemes to domesticate light- nluer, Inventing a stove for home warming and brightening, Scribbling a proverb, a Joke or U' sermon, Publishing too (what I am loth to mention For fear of Its bringing up any dissension) Printing, I say, a newspaper In German "HERE GOES!" mStiffiSr ..- .... 'xgssxz Also, for which he's remembered by most, lie founded tho Satin day V.vcninit Cosf, For which Iivin Cobb has consistently praised him . And Its cliculutlon would much have amazed him! TJCSY with matters too many for telling -- Paving of da light and simplified spell ing Mill his chief happiness, as ono may think, Came when he found himself dabbling In inl;. And all his writings, though slight he did think 'em, Brought him a very lespectable Income. His was a mind that was chiefly empirical, Not at all given to theorv or miracle Nothing chimerical. Nothing hysterical, Though he wiolo verses, they vveion't very lyrical, And he was touched with a taste for sa tltlc.il. Though his moio weighty affairs woro so numerous Vet he was quulntly and constantly hu morous, Loved Chlladelphlan.s, but when ho was one of thorn Nothing ho liked quite so well as make fun of them. TTAC.DKY airy invention since his tlmo -"' has burst But Benjamin Franklin had thought of it first; Indeed It would cause me no ejaculations To hear he predicted tho new league of nations. He truly succeeded In most that ho tried, he Confounded, his enemies, and when he died he Was guiltless of sin except being untidy. He died of old age, not of illness or tumor. And wrote his own tpilaph, full of good humor. Kvery tradition .and custom he broke, This tlrst Chlladclphlan who dared make a. joke! r.Iegy in a Comer Saloon The curfew tolls the kneel of parting booze, Tho thitsty ciowd winds uncxalted home. The barkcep has an access of the blues, And no one has the heart to blow the foam. The urns of tea do not Inebriate, Cocalno and opium have but scanty lure, Indeed henceforward what can irrlgato The short and slmplo channels of tho poor? The boast of Hulg and Halg, tho pomp of Schlitz. And nil thut whisky, nil that beer o'er gav c, All, alt are shattered Into llttlo bits . What us3 the craving when there's naught to crave? We hear thnt tho two-cent postage Is to be resumed next July, which gives us a perfectly valid cxeuso for postponing nn answer to somo of our letters until then. On the Interned German Meet Take, O lake those slil.is uvvu That bo foully were forsworn -Sink them In the tuder Zee, Pile them up upon Cape Horn. SOCRATB8. XI - kj: '-.' - v .r- -''"V -'J -'w ' '"""" ". ..,5... Vsr- v - 'vJX v s ,. J J.. r- -- Bingen on the Rhine XT7HKN I was still a tQW-hcad kid acrd W nn ancient spell. And bad to do as I was bid or catch balls el: I still recall with maudlin curse the dai bad to rise And kick In with some foolish verso vl terror In my eyes : "Beneath the Spreading Chestnut Tree Ride of Paul Revere" "L'pon a Stern nnd Rock-bound Coast" I others Just as sere: But fiom the list which stands accu where nightmares still entwine. The one that 1 i celled Hist was "Bingen n ' the Rhine." Aeh Golt ! The morning I arose upon fha schoolhouso stand, ' Willi pallid cheek and shaking toes ana tremors of the hand : My heart wont up to meet my mouth, my- bulging eyea grew dim, My tongue was drier than a drought along Sahara's rim; "A soldier of tha legion lay" and then with starting tears. I stopped without a wotd to say, for I forgot Ag!rs, And that'n why heart and soul still burn and cold chills soak the spine. Each tlmo my mot bid thoughts return to Bingen on the Rhine. Ami now against the Hun's abode with steady tramp along, Tho old Third Army bits the road, two hun dred thousand etiongi As dim dawns from the eastward creep tht vanguards down the plain, They hold their sector of the sweep that started from Ixrralne. I don't know- et whero Bingen stands upon the bally map, Nor jet which Allied army lands upon ttl waiting lap; But while for war and all Its hell I can't say that I pine, " I'd like to drop at least one"'shell In Bingen on the Rhine. Lieutenant Grantland Rice, Third Army, A. E. F. Sad the fate et Przemsl. In Septem ber, 1014, tho name ot Ilorr Soon the World rorgeta the Qallclan town was on every tongue and the tongues wert having a haid time with It. Things wera different then. Russia was still on the map; General Ccnnenkampf had captured tni stronghold; the German machine had bey temporarily halted, and the worjd thrllt with anticipation. And today Premysl :J hard work to get on the front page with i story that HOOO people have been killed the; by the Ukrainians1. I What Do You Know? QUIZ How many -furs did llrnjumln Franklin lit Wliilt U the lontMt ttinnrt In the world?! What Htatra In the lrnlon for manr it unu two rupiiuis earn. .Istl Who la tha present Kmiirrnr ot Jauiin? now ions- niirr inn Utile or rutlllrallnn ali the prohibition amtndnirnt to Into 'n(sjx What Is tne meaning or the word laurau What la the longrot rlitr in Frunte? Who was "Mother Slihiton"? v, Who aulil "llrtnn la profitable, fratltui rxpennl-a'".' i 10. Whirli ) liable should bs stressed Inl Answers o Yesterday! Quiz Tit ft I'rIii-nt af thm 1Tnlt1 Rtaj. Ttf dorp Kwiht-.rlt Him M-jmIh un Brj urrf qi ifumi iKiirrnui unrrHiry. , Tmdltlon nrfribfn ruby sifts for tfaa tlrtli weildlnc unnUrrmirs. Thr lonreht .river , villi, n tht, rnltfrt Htfi t unm Mrl 'nnnlr L hna t,t -ul.nl -liulriminhlii of th Democratic J.uU I i.iiiiiii.irv, Th fnreiwaU of ship la (lis end of the I iw.u ,(, ,,,f- llllKir ui uie iiomm, I he Atlua Mountain are In Morocco. Melius U the (Irrrk nam for (Ireece, The annual ailtjryof the 1'rep.hlent ofl tor Irmellnc eiurne. Henry l'lelillnr. thm V..-II-I. -..n-i elshternth centurr. urol Tom J.J Mshammrd was barn In the, Utter part sUti- century A. 1. He died U Ml J VI i J k -a LMU,. Nv. arM