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EVENXN& PUBLIC LEDGEK-PHIi;ADELImA, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1918
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GERMAN ELECTION
FIXED FOR JAN. 19
l Congress of Soviets, by 400
iu (u, juixcs xiixi-iy
Date
Radicals cry "shame"
ffi .
i?chcidcmann Snys Govern-
$ ment by Soviets Means
L.ivil War
l)v JOSEPH HERRINGS
Special Coble to Evening Public Ledger
Ccpurloht, 1018, by Sew York Times Co.
l .Merlin, Deo. SI (via cApenhagen.)
f At. exactly 6 o'clock yesterday after.
-ijnori, after a day of the hottest dls
I " CUftfllnn nnrY miiph nnnfllftloili tho con
V-; ferenccs of delegates of the Soldiers
iBlld Wnrltmen'n rnimnlla vote tnat
ftlpntlnnn in a nnllnnnl nnsemblv should
' bi held January 19,
V tnis was UOne oy llie aeicsuiea n
lng from their seats. Some 400 rose
' In support of January 19, and only
i the Independent Socialists, about sov-
$ ,enfy In number, remained seated. Not
, 'ven, the most enthusiastic adherents
'" of ,'a national assembly had expected
such a result,
i Chairman Lelnert was Just about
5 announcing' the t-oto when suddenly a
t storm broko frcm ccjrtaln parts or
the gallery. "Shame, Bliamei some
IU persons cried, a"hd "cowards, we shall
' . ,. .- V.,. .rtV-
( leacn, you a jesuss yet. ." "
Ung tho people of the fruits of the
i revolution!''
; Hurrahs from the regular Socialists
and handclapplns soon drowned these
' shouts of the Spartacldcs, who evl
, ' dently predominated In the gallery.
Fhlllpp Scheldermann, In a stirring
'address, told the delegates very plainly
1 ( that If the Soldiers and Workmen's
Councils continued In operation unapeak--.
aolo woo would befall Germany,- worse
even than what hnd been suffered al
ready. They were bound to drift Into
Bolshevism, he said, no matter how little
' they desired. It, and they would trans
form Germany Into a second Russia, but
t. .... i,nn h latter, becausejn Ger
many there was much more to destroy.
i- Even tno spariaoues uu... ...... .....
to' Imitate Russia. Scheldcmann said. He
wild he nelievoa mey i "w "
this, but no matter how hard they tried
to evae Bolshevism, It was sure to come
to them unless there was a change.
There was but .one chance, Scheldc
mann declared, to avoid, a catastrophe.
., n.v. ,.,i,nln nation must bo made to stand
behind the Government, and must be
a.. rPRnonslble for It. lie was aoso-
lutely convinced that the German pco-
nle were ueni"" "- -
ti. nnrluded as follows:
t "The war and tho revolution have
.?..nnrd for this election. Tou dele
gates from the country must not be In
nuenced by what you see here In Berlin.
,.ui, heaven. Berlin Is not Germany!
ic (Great applause). If the Government
' "-i,J,nirm In the hands of the Soldiers
hnd Workmen's Councils wo shall have
civil war."
At this moment the hnll wan filled to
the last scat byvtho Independents return
ing from a caucus. Some' of tho
Spartacldcs hurled Insulting remarks at
Scheldcmann as he concluded.
When Chairman Lelnert threatened to
clear tho galleries tho shouts Increased.
Thero were cries of "Here you havo tho
power, you cowards, but wait until we
get you In the streets."
There was a great deal of noise, and
finally the chairman declared discussion
of tho motion before the house closed.
UNA MUOVA ERA PER
IITALIA E LA FRANCIA
Un'Intima c Fruttifcrn Allc-
anza Unira' lc due Sorelle
Lalinc
Published and Distributed Under
PKHMIT NO. 341
Authorized by the net of October 8,
1017. on file at tho FoatolTlce of Phila
delphia. Pa.
My order of the President.
A. S. BURLESON.
Postmaster General.
Porlgl, 20 dlcembro.
Re Vlttorio Kmanuele d'ltalla, nel
p'omcrtgglo dl oggl. e' stato rlcevuto
all'Hotel de Villa (Palazzo Munlclpale)
dall'interno conslgllo comunale dt Parlgl.
Duranto 11 tragltto II Ro U'ltalla fu cn
tuslastlcamento acclamato da una im
mense folia clio gremlva 1 marclaptodl
dello vie per le quali passo' 11 corteo
realc, nonostanto 11 peBslmo tempo cd
una Incessante ploggla.
II Principe dl Plemonte, II flglluolo del
Ro d'ltalla, vislto' que&la mattina la
Casa degll Invaltdl ed 11 Museo d'Arml
francese.
Vlttorio Kmanuele, accompagnato dal
gencrato Clttadlnl, vlslte' l'Ospcdale
Mililare Itallano In Parlgl, questa mat
tina. II Re vislto" tuttl 1 locall e
s'lntrattenne affabllmento. con 1 ferltl.
Nel lasclare l'ospedale 11 Re si cottgra
tulo' vlvamento per la perfctta organlz
zaztono dl tuttl 1 servlzl o per l'assls
tenza che venlva prodlgata al rlcoveratl.
La vlttorla dell'Italla ha creato .una
nuova Italia In una nuova Europa, ha
dlchlarato II Prcsidente Polncaro la
scorsa sera in tin brlndlsl al Re Vlttorio
Kmanuele, durante II banchetto at
Palazzo dell'Ellseo.
La grandezza d'ltalla 11 Presldcnte
dlsse fu dovuta nll'lntervento del Re,
ed ebbe per rlsultato la dlstruziono della
nrecedente comblnazione dlplomatica e
la strettezzu del legaml dl scntlmentl o
d'lnteressl tra la,Fracla o l'ltalla.'L'Ita
lla e Francla furono nlleale durante la
guerra o dovranno rlmanere unite In
pace.
Re Vlttorio Emanuele espresso 1 suol
rlngrazlamentl per le accogllcnze rice
vute In Parlgl a dlsse che Francla ed
ltlala Bono all'sordio dl un'era dl pa
clllca collaborazlone ed hanno comune
una.i Krande mlsslone da complere.
II glornale "II Matinee" dice che 1 brln-H part
dlsl scambiatl uai lie ritana e aai rre
sldente Polncare segnano II princlplo dl
un'Intlma e fruttlfera alleanza.
FnUI, 20 dicembre.
Bono la vislta in Inghllterra, 11
President Wilsbn e' atteso dl rltorno In
Parlgl per 11 4 gennalo prossimo alia
vlgllla della prima rlulone della Cori-
ferenza mteraueata, cue Hemura nssuiu.
per U glorno sel detto'mese.
Prima del suo rltorno si crede che 11
PreBldente vlsltcra' le reglonl devastate
al nord della Francla c del Belglo.
GERMANSFAV0R
UNITY OF NATIONS
BernstorlT Declares His Peo
ple Sec Salvation in Wil
son's Proposal
WORKING FOR ADOPTION
Former Ambassador Says Com
pleted Plan Will Save
World Eventually
Herllp, Dec. 20. (II MB a. m)
The German people feel that their
political salvation Is contingent upon
the successful Inauguration of a league
of nations, according to the opinion of
Count Johnnn von Bernstorff, former
German ambassador to the United
States. Bernstorff, who knows the
American President personally better
than any other German In public life,
Is optimistic ove,p'the outlook for a peaco
settlement along the lines advocated by
President Wilson.
Bernstorff, who, slnca his recall from
Turkey, has been acting technically as
Foreign Secretary under the,-Socialist
Government, today gave the first pub
lic utterance which he has directed at
Americans since our declaration of war
against Germany
"The people of Germany are over
whelmingly award that their salvation,
as well as tho salvation of tho entire
world lies in a strong league of nations
founded on a peace of justice and right,"
declared Bernstorff.
"They are confident that, under the
leadership of President Wilson, such a
French See in Wilson Man
Who Will Prevent Wars
Hail Him as Chief Hope for Lasting Peace,
Says Northcliffe Surprised at Presi
dents Good-Natured Smile
By CHARLES II. GRASTY
Special Cable to Evening Public Ledger
Copurioht, lilt, iu Xew Yqrh Timet Co.
Fnrls, Dec. 21.
IIIAVI3 had an Interview with Lord
Northcliffe, who said:
'Tou nsk mo for my experiences and
opinion as to the extraordinary manlfes.
tatlons In connection with the visit of
President Wilson to France. It Is ad.
mltted on all hands that nothing like
them havo been seen In Paris within
living memory,
"It Is difficult to analyze tho Inner
me.inlng of theso manifestations. They
are a mlxturo of curiosity on tho part
of tho citizens of tho sister republic to
Beo tho first United States President who
has ever crossed tho, Bcaa during his
term of office, of Intense gratltudo to
tho United States for backing up Franco
and of the old, traditional affection and
ndmlratlon of tho French for the Amer
icana. But the chief factor Is the belief
that a man has come from a long way
off to prevent moro warn.
"French crowds don't generally make
much noise. Flag waving and hand
clapping and 'vlves' are their Usual Blgns
of appreciation, but during tho Presi
dent's visit they aro really vociferous
and they glvo an extra shout when Gen
eral Pershing Is seen.
"Whero the greatest enthusiasm Is
shown Is In tho poorer parts of the city.
There I am told tho feeling Is universal
that gratltudo Is duo to tho man who Is
about to set up a league of nations to
stop war. That Is very understand-
FORMER KAISER I
WALKSOUTDOORSl
. . i
Has Keeoverc11Froin Chill, j
and Ear Trouble Is i
Alleviated
ablo, for nearly every French family has
lost a father, brother, husband or Bwcct
heart. In some cases nil tho male mem
bers of the family have been killed. In
almost every family lllng In the prov
inces In which tho Germans Invaded a
wnmnn f,nft tiaan aAtrofl nml nnthlncr
more has been heard of her since. '
"Among the saddest things I havo
read are tho columns of 'disappeared'
(dlsparus) persons and llttlo personal
advertisements prnylng for Information
concerning some mnlo or female rela
tion who has vanished. The man who
Is believed to be going to stop this sort
of thing for nil time Is, therefore, acj
claimed as a kind of demigod.
"A minor reason for the enthusiasm
which marks tho demonstrations Is tho
general surprise of the crowds at tho
President's good-natured smile News
paper photographs published In Kurope
have nlways represented him as a man
of severe and pedagogic expression,
Therefore, tho people nro astonished to
find him smiling and waving his hand ns
his little cavalcado passes through tho
biggest crowds that I have ever seen In
my life.
"Judging by tho American newspapers
that I havo read, tho league of nations
ii a somewhat abstract and academic
subject, but tho nearer you get to the
battlefields where tho dead aro hurled
the stronger the desire becomes for it.
The proposed league will recelo power-1
ful backing In Kngland from all political I
parties, and it Is apparently warmly In- I
dorsed in France."
AFFECTED 13Y STRAIN
Condition During Last Few
Weeks Alarmed His
Friends
slstently advocating the Idea, even dur
ing the days when tuo German armies
leaucrsnip oi i-resiaeni viiu, " , " - - ...... . ---. ..-- --
,.. -., v ,lo.,i at tho pnm. had every nrosuect of victory In tho field
Hub"? -" uo iuau5u..v- - -J-- ,.tUA.. hA nlnn In n nv
messing me ' - " . "" .. ... .j
way possioie in uermany we nave iouna-
Ing Peace Conference,
entire "war-weary world.'
cd a German league of nations society.
with a membership representing all
classes of political opinion. Theso mem
bers Include Frledrlch Ebert, Hugo
Haase, PrJnco Max of Baden, myself and
numerous other men prominent In Ger
man Government affairs.
'7a few months ago such an open so
ciety would havo been bitterly assailed
by the Pan-German- press, but now the
society meets universal Indorsement.
Always Favored Idea
"Porsonnlly, I havo felt smpathetlc
toward such yi league over since Trcsl-
Wary of Plot Charges .
An attempt at this point to draw the
ex-ambaseador out on other lines failed.
IJo refused absolutely to discuss at this
tlmo tho charges made In the United
States that Captain Boy-Ed and Cap
tain von Papen. former attaches of the
Kaiser's embassy In Washington, were
Involved in plots against tho United
States Government. Ho did deny, how
ever, emphatically that he was In any
way Implicated In any puqh conspira
cies. Without consenting to bo quoted on
this point Von Bernstorff reiterated his i tjent -Wilson's speech on the subject in
statement made on leaving ino UI"leu I siny, 1915. Unfortunately, nowover, my
States In 1917, namely, that ho had done Vews then found llttlo sympathy In the
eerythlng In his power to prevent a impertti Government. But I have nl
break with the United States. lie as- ways favored tho league, not only since
serted that ho had never for a moment ' tjl0. breni5 In relations between the
doubted the gravity of. this error on the i;nieu States and Germany, but beforo
part of tho Kaiser's Government. tiat CNent."
German League Formed (Copyright. 1018. by Lnilea rress i
Returning to the subject of the league
n nntlnno nrtitnli with 11A Y-nmli:lH-
Vador as with ccry other German In been Indicated that German leaders are
olhclal life, seems to be tho paramount . stilt actively engagea in uerman pruim-
Issue of tho hour, Bcrnstorft said:
"All classes of Germans aro hopeful
that tho leaguo will be created. This
sentiment Is not new. A majority of the
Oerman people have long held the view
,... 1,a ...lirvlA fltlltrn nf hlllttlinlfV ,1a. i
nends unon a world organization of this i of Nations Idea Is for the purpose of
kind. Many of us were already con- bringing about Its defeat,
ganda work, with a, view to splitting tho
Allies at the Peace Conference so as to
profit by such a division In tho final
Bettlement. The foregoing dispatch,
viewed In this light, may mean that Von
Bernstorff s Indorsement 01 me L,eub'ne
GERMANS HAVE NEW SCHEME
Corporations to Add One-fourth
Watered' Stock for Governyicnt
Berlin, Dec. 21. (By A. P.) The Ger
man financo ministry Is considering a
proposition to compel all corporation In
Germany to Increnss their capital stock
one-fourth, tho Increase to go to tho
State. Tho program Is an attempt to
compromise on tho Issue of the national
ization of all industries.
Opponents of tho plan assert tho
scheme will result In wholesale watering
of stock.
TO BE SOLF'S SUCCESSOR
Count lirockdorff-Hautrmi Expected to
Head Ilerliu Foreign Office
Special Cable to Evening Public Ledger
Copyright. 1018. by Xcvj York Times Co.
Berlin. Dec. 19 (via Copenhagen, Dec
From various sources recently It nasi ;o). Count Broekdorff-Rantznu, Ger
man minister at Copenhagen, arrhod In
Berlin yesterday and will probably be
appointed ns Solf's successor at the head
of the Foreign Olllce.
If ho accepts, as Is most likely, be
cause ho has alwajs sympathized with
the radical elements, most of the other
otllcials of the Foreign OfTlce will continue.
Hy the Associated Prcsi
Alneronften, Dec. 21
Former Kmperor William, who had
been HI. during all ho present wr-k,
was ablo to walk about tho c ilo
grounds today taking ndvnnlngo of a
few hours of fine weather. He had been
confined to his bed since last Sunday.
Tho ox-emperor appeared to have re
covered from his chill, and while his
ear affection still troubled him. It wns
understood to have been greatly alle
viated. By GEORGE RENWICK
Special Cable to Evening Public Ledger
CovurioM. ISIS., by .Veto York Times Co.
Amcronxen, Dec. 21.
It was nbout three weeks ago that
William II felt somewhat 111 for
the first tlmo since his arrival In the
Netherlands. Af the beginning of the
month ho stayed Indoors for three or
four days, his physician advising him
that It would bo well to forgo even
his usual walks In the grounds of Count
Bentlnck's residence.
That terrlblo cxperlenco ho had gone
through with In leaving Germany began
to havo a lslblo effect on his nerves.
It Is hardly possible for ordinary mor
tals to realize the effect of such a tre
mendous ordeal.
From tho proudest royalty to hope
less cxllo is Indeed a fall which must
tell with tile utmost severity even on a
man of tho strongest nerves, and the
ex-Knlser has certainly not those strong
nerves he was bollovcd to have pos
sessed. It Is beyond nil doubt that he
Is now feeling deeply tho full tragedy
of his sudden nnd unparalleled down
fall. During his first stay Indoors, how
eer, he was able to do a good deal of
work In connection with his correspond
ence, nnd adding to tho vast and as yet
unfinished manuscript which will tVll his
own colossal story one day to the world,
ho kept his usual hours, and his health
did not give any anxiety. On December
8, llulecd, he was able to enjoy an after
noon's shooting on tho estate near Ame
rongen of Count Bentlnck's brother.
On Friday night, that Is, Just a week
ago, ho complained, I learn, of being
somewhat out of sorts and retired rather
earlier than usual, after a short consul
tation with his physician. On Saturday
ho did not leave his bed, nnd on Sunday
morning a somewhat severe recurrence
took place of that ear complaint which
has troubled him from Infancy, and
really to a much greater extent of late
years than Is generally supposed.
The usual remedies which for many
years tho ex-Kaiser has neer been with
out were applied and the patient ob
tained considerable relief. He did not,
however, attend dlvlno service.
The most anxiety, I am infoimcd, Is
caused by his very nervous condition.
Tho story of William's energy has so
filled the world that It Is apt to be for
gotten that he Is subject to epllcptla
seizures and these, It Is believed, were
rather moro frequent during the last six
or eight months of tho war. It Is on
record In medical testimony, too, and It
has very frequently been affirmed by
thoso who were privileged beforo tho
war to como In closo contact with him,
that sovcro fits of nervous prostration
often seized him
Immediately before leaving Germany,
ho suffered badly from these and on the
night on which he mado his tremendous
and hlstorlo decision, he was so affected
In thnt way that ho had to be left
alone with his physlclnn. It Is apparent
ly that trouble, combined with a moro
than usunlly secre attack of his old
standing and Incurable car complaint,
which has mado him an invalid.
WOMAN TO FLYVERSEAS
Knthcrinc Stinson Plans Trip
From Europe Jo This Country
London, Dec. 21 Katherlno Stinson,
American avlatrlx, announced today that
sho will attempt to fly from Europe to
America. She expressed confidence In
her ability to do what no mere man has
eer done
Mlsq Stinson Is tho first pilot of her
sex to fly over London. Sho accom
plished tho feat yesterday In a Ilandley
1 ago machine.
Tho American girl was scheduled to
fiy to l'nrls today where she will enter
the employ of the Red Cross. According
to local officials of the Red Cross Hhe
will be sent on a flight Into Germany
to search out unreported prison camps,
where It Is bellovcd there aro many miss
ing American boldlers. She may be
accompanied on this proposed flight by
Alice Fleenore, of San Francisco.
REPLACE BELGAN MACHINERY
English Textile Experts Will As
pcss War Damage to Factories
fly Wireless to Evening Public Ledger
Copurioht, 1918. by rubllo Letloer Co.
and Xew York Times Co.
1,-lcester, Dec. 21. Tho textllo experts
charged with the duty of assisting the
restoration of the factories damaged
during the war In Belgium nnd the north
f I" ranee are about to leave England.
They will assess tho damago done to
the factories nnd draw up schedules of
the new machinery required to replace
that destroyed or carried oft by tho
Germans The commissioners will de
termine In consultation with French and
Belgian authorities the quickest methods
of supplying tho factories with spinning
nnd hosiery-knitting machinery for the
production of woolen nnd cotton yarns
and fabrics.
GERMAN ROBBERS..
STRIPPED POLAND
All Industries in Country
Must Be Rebuilt Along
NeW Lines
ECONOMIC STATUS BAD
Tarnowski Sees Danger of.
Russia Falling Into Hands
of Teutons
SWEDES IN ESTHONIAN WATERS
British Supply Arms and Ammu
nition to Bolshevik Opponent
Copenhagen, Dec. 21. (By A. P )
While the British fleet was bombard
ing Bolshevist forcer near Revel, on the
Gulf of Finland, a Swedish fleet occu
pied Ksthonlan waters, according to the
I.okal-Anzelger.of Berlin.
Berlin ndvlcfs to the National Tl
dento say that the British warships have
not landed troops, but have supplied
Kstonlan forces with arms and ammunition
CAN'T MEET ALLIED DEMAND I
Germany Lacks Half Million of
Tonnage Required j
runs, Dec. 21. (uy A. P.) Instead
of the 2,500,000 tons of shipping de
manded of Uermany by the Allies to car.
ry out the provisioning of that country,
mentioned In the armistice, tho Gerian
authorit'ts will be ablo to collect onlv
2.000,000 tons, according to German ad'-
vices pv way or ueneva
fly the Associated Press
' Warsaw, Dec. 18 (delayed). -
Potand was stripped of all material
and machinery during the German oe
cupancy, uhlch ended November 11 On
that day a few thousand soldiers of the
Polish legion, aided by the population
of Warsaw, disarmed more than 10,090
German soldiers who had planned a re
volt against their own ofllcers. All food
and all telephone wires were removed by
the Germans.
All Industrial plants were robbed and
dismantled with the result that Poland
will have a hard Job to Btart In again,
even If financial and political conditions
were of the best, observers say. Dis
cussing the economic situation 1n Poland,
Stanlslau Larlowskl, director of the Com
mercial Bank of Warsaw, sajd to th
correspondent today:
"It will take nearly J2.000.000.000 to
repair the damage done during the Ger
man occupation and to put us on ouc
feet properly and to develop our great
natural reecurces. Our o'l products re
turn 500,000,000 marks annually, and we'
are rich In coal and Bait mines, potash,
forests and agricultural products. '
"First, we must establish a sound
government which will have the con
fidence of tho outside world. Any gov?
crnment must have money to run Itself,
but It cannot get money without confi
dence. When such a government !T
established wo will put out foreign loans
for the purpose of buying materials and
starting up factories. It Is even necesj
sary for us to obtain loans In order to
buy clothes, also machinery and locomo
tives. Everything In the country must
be rebuilt along new lines.
"The Germans transported home all
the machinery from the Industrial city
of Kallcz, and then set flro to the clfy.
This wns one of their great crimes In
1914. They did this although there wag
no battle fought there. They drove ouc'
the people by bombing the city and tKen
robbed It methodically.
"The Germans also requisitioned all"
the factories and machinery In Lodz,
which Is the Polish Manchester, with
its vast cotton nnd woolen mills. Dur
ing their entire occupation they con
tinued to loot Lodz. Even last Septem
ber the-carried away all the Iron plates
and floorings from the factories."
Count Adam Tarnowski von Tarnow,
Austro-Hungarian retrresentatjve In the
United States at the time diplomatic
relations were broken, said today that
he felt keenly that the Allied Govern
ments had not recognized Poland,
The program of the present Govern
ment for tho division of lands and tho
ownership of mines and all Industries,
Count Tarnowski thought, would -lead to
an economic stress In Poland, because It
was too early to put such plans Into
execution.
Know Your New Brothers
s
n
m
Millions of the oppressed peoples of Europe have just emerged from the
darkness of autocracy into the sunlight of freedom, self-government,
commercial and industrial. development, and progress toward a higher
civilization.
y
The POLES, formerly a strong, heroic nation, but over
whelmed and crushed by invasionand oppression, and split into
fragments by their conquerors, are now to be reunited and given
a free road to their national destiny:
The LITHUANIANS, doubly oppressed by German land7
owners and Russian bureaucrats, will now become masters of
their own lives and national affairs, either as one independent
state, or in federation with other Baltic states.
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The CZECHO-SLOVAKS, that great race of Bohemians;
Moravians and Slovaks which for 500 years has kept alive the
inspiration of its torchbearers of liberty and freedom in the
middle ages, have now at last thrown off the heavy yoke of
Austrian tyranny and claimed their place in the family of free
nations.
The JUGO-SLAVS, ground down by Austria, and severed
from their Montenegrin and, Serbian kinsfolk, have gathered
their strength and seized the prize of liberty and reunion won
for them in the world struggle for democracy.
Watch the. unfolding history of these and other resurgent races as it is
! ; told from week to week in
The
(H literary Eteest
VDIn.ol M g ' I
FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY (PubHhcn of iho Fonious NEW Standard Dictionary). NEW YORK
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