m 'M , Wsjis S'.j". .rfL'itY JU-rWUa n?1 - 'Siw, St.- ,-, 'iSSfl mv VN?-; ' t?,.' ;' ,J ' iVj-,' ofA Safe's " -? EVENING' PUBIilO (CiEDGER-PHIUADEtPHIA; FRIDAY, AUGUST 30, 1918 O.T. e "W 3 $r iw ff I'v- tjCtlr &S v . ffrAi at Vft Jp ji m m fiH. K. rar fccning public Hedger FTOE EVENING TELEGRAPH ;$ I'tJBUL. LfcUUfctt LUMl-AN X Chart- H. Ludlneton, Vice President: John C, run, otcrQiary ana Treasurer; I'niupa, uoiuns, hn B, Williams, John J. Spurceon, Directors. : ' l. '' " 3 ft i'l Villi A&, A VjUSIIB, (,ilUlIlSll .1'BA.TID B. SMILEY i ..Editor FJOHN C. MAimN.... General nuslnesa Manager 'vJl Tousnea aauy at i-bhlic- IjEdorr iiuuainc. aSiOi.1 Independence Square, Philadelphia. S wl4lDora CbtR4L bro;d and Chestnut Street! ijitA-rLANTto Cm , 1-n-ia-t'nloii Uulldlng WjBw Tohk .....200 Metropolitan Tower ,&J Isxoit 403 Konl Handing- Tv'jy bt. iajuib,. ..,. ' t'linerton HuiKiing 'Cmci(.o. 1202 Tribune llulldlne 'A , NEWS BUREAUS: iS. WnniNOTON nt-mon. ;m N. E. Cor. Pennsylvania Ae. and 14th St. Wr.TjIUfMU HiT.WI n T n.i.lAn TJm .. S-, subscription TEn.Ms Srjt. I. Th RvrviMrt Titi o T.tMrn I rvi1 tis mh. C scrlber In Philadelphia and purrounjlne towns t. at the rate of twelve (11!) cents ner week, naable it to the carrier. uy mail to points outside of I'hllailelphla, m the. United States. Canada or United Mates poi essiona, .wURfce free, fifty l."0) rent imt month. Six (0) dollars per year, payable In achance. To all foreign countries one til) dollar per month. Notics Subscribers wishing address changed fenust give old as well as new address. BFIL, 3000 WALNUT KEYSTOE. MAIN 3000 tt3T Addrcia nil co-Hm-mfcnflom to livening 'utile Ledger, Independence Square, Philadelphia, Member of the Associated Press THE ASSOCIATED PllESS ia exclu sively entitled to the use for republication af all netea dianatchea credited to it or not k otherwise credited in thla paper, and also 'f the local netc published therein. Albrights of republication of special tin patrhra herein are alao reserved. rhil.d-lphl. Frld.j, Auust 30, 1918 INSTALL THE WATER METERS fTlHE principle of "pay for what you ise" Is grounded In equity. It Is, more over, a persistent nntldote to waste. These signal virtues alone are sufficient to com mend an adoption of a sound business policy to the dispensers of Philadelphia's water supply. The Bureau of Municipal Research has called for a compulsory uni versal metering system. There Is every argument for Its establishment nnd none against it. Philadelphia can be a clean city without squandering Its water. The consumer hasn't the slightest cause for protest if he pays In proportion to the amount he uses. A meter system Is modern, eco nomical and fair. Nobody expects to pur chase two loaves of bread as cheaply as one or 200 kilowatts of electricity as cheaply as 100. Water, the cost of the delivery of Which to the homes gives It a marketable value and differentiates it from "the gentle rain from heaven," ought to command a Just price, based on the quantity used. The city should scrap Its old, outmoded water-rent system as quickly as possible. The Czechs of Bohemia will be protested by no one except the German sympathizers RUNNING TO COVER' THE chase Is on. Bapaume and Noyon fall in a single day. Ham hears its liberators knocking at the gates. The surge drives toward Peronne. Thrills over the fast-expanding victory in Picardy have rich and tangible wairanty. The second Allied offensive which began on August S gains speed and force almost hourly. At 41... n......at ... nt .nnpwAn .t.n nnfrlfA tTI iSeldenburs line will soon be placed in jeop ardy. Our hopes today are not fed on prophecy, but facts. The Hun is running for dear life. Foch gives him no rest. Apart from all rhetoric or speculation this is the sim ple truth. Don't be afraid to cheer. The triumph is assuming a scope and grandeur unmatched since the war began. Most eventful moments In the titanic drama seem to be immediately at hand. Exult and watch for new names as the victory map pushes east. The French are insistent that restric tions on the Hun's war menu must involve the surrender of Ham. WHAT ABOUT THE PRIMARY VER DICT? T IS rumored that the Democratic State Committee. Which mppts In UnrHQlirn $& I next, Wednesday, will demand that Judge MS . VBonnlwell withdraw from the ticket as the iMuy uijiuiuaio lur tne vjovernorsnip. ''tfut who gave the State Committee au thority to override the expressed will of the voters at the primary election? The Judge appealed for support on a "wet" platform. He received It by an over whelming majority. The voters are eager for Thlm as their candlCate. They have frankly said that their party is the whisky party. The State Committee cannot dodge the, Issue. It has been put squarely up to It by the voters whom It is supposed to eerye. If it tries to frustrate the will of the party It will be up to the party to elect a Btate Committee that represents its sentiment. The elusive Salus brothers may have had helr detractors, but Uncle Sam at least is Convinced that they should bo rated A-l. NOYON'S HISTORY MILL mHE chief product of the little town of f-Noyon. which the French have just retaken, is not specified in the gazetteers. They record manufacturing conducted on modest scale prior to the war. But Koyon's true specialty thrives on strife. JrhJs major and ever-increasing output is rk4story. Noyon has been making it in Rjbundance for nearly two millenniums, .-ana her contribution of 1918 bids fair to ';" a masterpiece. All this month until ywterday the cathedral town was a pivotal $gw popft back of the German line. The fruits v ru winuDens victory are likely, there- Kit .;fore, to prove exceedingly rich KaSfi NYfln is used"to being so i Mbtrr: IVmm 10.14 rt 10.17 I nn.i.uj i. conspicuous. feFrom 1914 to 1917 It occUDled in tho f!Br.i ir' - Si ir'iSBftn line the angle nearest Paris. His- WSfoty making surpassed all other activities Ajai tha nlafA tint aa ft ril.1 .l.nr. f-.u, ..? f.t-wv, J..,- a . u,i ni.cn v,!iaric f-unagne was crowned there in 768; when "jfugh Capet, elected a centurv latpp. M' founded a, new line of kings there: Just as i'-iHt'tt." dld- when erratic TYancIs, J made up L" w.jtjj a kaiser of "his day. Charles V of v aerraany ana epain. ,riOfcTU? 1 UI4 U.HU WCttJ-y UliB lO Koyon. Some of its most terrible manl- W fsntations have been made there Roman, yayian.- Spanish. .German. History can rd'tp sbJt up shop there. Robert "SUyenson thought that it had when I x down the Olie and the Verse jlaiMl'.Voynige.'v The peace and WANTED A SUPERMAN No Mere Journeyman Ambassatlor WIH Do for the Court of St. James AN AMBASSADOR to England in the Jlx next year or two will have responsi bilities nlmost as weighty as those of President Wilson himself. Statesmen, who are already tottering under their burdens, cannot look forward to shorter hours. Tasks heavier by far than any they have yet endured will descend upon them at the instant when the war ends. The man who is an interpreter between America nnd Great Britain from this on easily may make himself felt as a power for good or evil not only in the countries that he serves, but in all the ways and byways of civilization. England and America will emerge from the war with new powers nnd widened horizons. They will be the chief bx poncnts of those high causes which alone make this war endurable to sane minds. Will they be rivals for leadership in good works or will they go along together? 'Shall their concerns and their aims and their purposes and ideals be adjusted without strain or irritation, and are the bewildering problems of a dislocated and disorganized world to bo settled in a way that will deepen the friendship of the two peoples? These questions seem easy enough. But they aren't as the new ambassador is sure to learn. Through her navy on the sea and her armies on the land England has contrib uted most to tho fighting weight of the Allies. Tho spirit and patience and strength of the English have been, in truth, the saving elements of the war. While we hesitated, while Franco was being overmatched, while Russia was going to pieces, the British remained, a stolid and dependable force, between civil ization and Germany. America entered the war late. But she entered as a deciding factor. And as the price of a service that is un selfish, vast and splendidly conceived, we have declared a new doctrine of interna tional relations that is opposed in many instances to the accepted thoughts and traditions of our most powerful ally. Thus, for instance, the Irish question is involved with the principle of self-determination promulgated by President Wilson on behalf of the American people. So, too, in a pinch, are some of the States of India. England, or rather that part of England which can make itself heard, has not been able to rid itself of a de sire for the German colonies a desire that is founded logically enough upon a pride of British achievements in like fields elsewhere and the wonderful record of constructive government that the Eng lish have left behind them in their ad venturings about the various earth. It is no secret that even now British and American theories and purposes are not reconciled in Russia. President Wil son was opposed to a military expedition in Siberia. For all that any one knows or has reason to believe he is still op posed to that adventure. IV t the ex pedition is afoot. The warlogic of the other Allies viewed an army in Russia as an imperative necessity, and the movement was most fervently supported in England. A thou sand new complications may yet arise from military intervention in Russia. But this is no time for active disagree ments, and the question of Russia, after all, has swept almost beyond the power of human reason to understand it. Here, however, are suggested some of the surface difficulties that are sure to cost our ambassador in London not a little sleep. Even greater puzzles will have a subtler origin. England will come out of the war transformed, and not at all the England familiar to other ambassa dors. Tho country is soon to be a labor atory in which new and revolutionary po litical and economic theories will be tested. Women are being enfranchised. The youths in the army have been en franchised. Women and girls are running the industries and doing more than 70 per cent of the physical labor of the country. Labor in England has largely eliminated the caste lines of trades union ism and has mobilized solidly as a po litical force with a common purpose. This movement is gathering force under the direction of Arthur Henderson, an Internationalist, and it is broadly sug gestive in many aspects of the idyllic in ternationalism preached by some of the more imaginative Russians, whose hopes aie now in the dust. British labor is likely to prevail against many of the institutions and philosophies that were considered as the very bedrock of familiar England, It may change the color and the whole temper of the Government. And it is idle to suppose that reactions such as this would not affect America or oper ate for good or ill in relation to joint enterprises of the sort that are now dimly conceived as inevitable to the two coun tries. The new ambassador will have to be a seer of sorts able to judge tho force and value of these new movements and to interpret trends that are novel and dynamic in an extraordinary degree. Misinterpretation under the circum stances might easily bring stress and confusion. The world is going along in the set tled belief that a unity of purposes be tween England and America can alone avert future wars. This is probably true. And any ambassador will fail, of course, who cannot help to make the way clear to some such end. Some things will be in the new am bassador's favor. The English and the Americans have, ceased to entertain prej udices against each other. Those who fight and suffer together usually re main, friends. Much of the pedantry and pUHe,Vtteh of the spurious pretension ttariJftA?n.wwth brat-ik. democratic theory, is being burnt away. Governments aro being subjected to re finement by travail. . But tho fires aro destroying much that is good as well as much that is bad, or else the most competent observers are in error. So the new ambassador to England will have to bo a good judge of new things as well as old. He will have to be able to appraise the value or the permanency of new and sometimes amazing theories of government. To be ideal as the central pivot in a rapidly moving world of his own kind, the ambassador would have to bo con servative and liberal, wise and yet in genuous, old in intellect and young in henrt, fixed yet mobile. He would have to be, in a word, a mixture of Solomon, Job, Galahad, Lincoln and Charlemagne, with a dash of Bernard Shaw and Walt Whitman for seasoning. Mr. Wilson's search for a properly qualified ambassador therefore suggests again that the presidency is a difficult job in more ways than one. Vorwncrts Is beginning to wonder why Germany has no frit nils. Its wonder Is likely to turn to amazement before tho Entente Allies finish their work INCREASE THE PAY OF THE POLICE MEN TimiliE Philadelphia was talking about "' the Importance of increasing the pay of policemen earlier In the summer, New Yoik was adding from $100 to $150 a year to the pay of all policemen who received less than $1B00. The increase liecamo ef fective on August 1. It affected only one fifth of the men on the force. Now tho New Yoik Board of Estimate has decided to add $130 a year to the pay of tho men receiving $l,i00, making the pay of the first class men approximately $5 a day. This Is the figure which this newspaper has been urging upon Councils as the proper rate of pay for the local policemen. Councils is still enjoying Its summer vaca tion, and the policemen aie still working for their inadequate pay. The first duty of Councils when It meets next month is to vote more pay to the police as a matter of hlmple Justice to faithful and hard working public servants who earn every dollar that they receive Now that the Main Line doctors have raised their fee to $E, having a headache may be as costly as a seat at the opera. Doth may be procured for the one price, accord ing to the alleged views of tho tired business man. READY FOR THE SIGNAL TO START rpHE boy scouts are on the Job. When they were told that they would be asked again to assist in floating another Liberty Loan a lot of them went forthwith to head quarters an.viou.s to begin soliciting sub scriptions at once, and were disappointed when they learned that they wero not to be sent out yet. A list of twenty-five persons, however, has already been prepared for each of the 6000 Boy Scouts in the city to canvass for subset iptions when tho campaign begins. This makes 150,000 persons who will re ceive vi&its from the enthusiastic youthful patriots eager to do their bit. Tho house holder would better begin to nvike u.i their minds to subscribe when the boys begin tlipir c-.nvass. The record which this national organi zation has made In the sale of Liberty BondH is splendid. It has sold bonds to one out of every twenty-thiee inhabitants of tho country in a total amount of $203, 000,000. Its members are worth their salt to the Government and much more. There are the heads of sixteen goats on the capitals of the Did It Get Your Goat? columns at the street entrance of tho P It. T. terminal at Sixty ninth street. The company must have had some one In authority able to get them. As a ruler of the "in One, of the again - out - again" j:iliermerldae type, General Hor ath, whose dictator ship of Siberia collapsed in one day, has put even the ex-Mpret of Albania in the shade. The news that Ice land, following a friendly agreement with Denmark, Is to Anil the Ire Trust Doesn't Care, Hither be free in December somehow doesn't moe us the way It would have done during the tropic days early In this month. Acting Police Superintendent Mills, who has refused permission to Kugene V. Debs to speak here, ought to remember that the Constitution prohibits the Infliction of cruel and unusual punishments. To cork up Debs is to subjtct him to torture. Personalities NEWSPAPER readers search their fa miliar pages regularly these days to read of the adventures of Thomas Edison, Henry Ford and John Burroughs, the ven erable naturalist, upon a traveling picnic. Everybody hopes they are having a good time. The average citizen will feel an unexplalnable personal interest in these three men and a sense of fondness for them. He couldn't explain the drift of his sentiment if he wished to. There are perhaps greater scientists in the country than Mr. Edison, greater me chanics than Mr. Ford and more accom-. pllshed naturalists than Mr. Burroughs. But on the way to eminence they have lost bomething that Ford, Edison and Burroughs jealously retain. That is a fellowship with the common man and a governing concern for' the little man's in terests and welfare. AH three were once poor. When poverty left them they re tained the best gifts that poverty carries in her thin hands for those who have eyes to see. They achieved kindliness, a sense of humor and tempered hearts. Millions of people educated In the same hard school or still subject to its disci pline see bits of themselves reflected in the Fords and Edlsons of this world. Therefore such men are always esteemed above the merely great. Roosevelt has the gift of fellowship with all mortals high and Jow. The old-fashioned, in genuous Middle West saw Itself mirrored in JBryan and, it loved Jba even for his fai PRUNES AND PRISMS ITVIE British teem to have attached a J- substantial sinker to the northern end of the Hindenburg line. You May Dear Socrates May I suggest to the headline writers that as tho Allies are now encircling Ham, that section of the front be called not a pocket, but a sand wich? TERRIBLE TERENCE. "Why is it that when two poets meet one of them always feels it necessary to pre tend not to be a poctt If you sec a man cth a handkerchief in ccry pocket, you need not assume that he is a shoplifter. Far less fortunate, he may have hay fever. Lleutcnnnt Schwclgcr, tho man who sank the Lusltanla, scema to have a bad case of Hindenburg death. It is said that Thomas Kelson Page tell! auccrrcf ll'nHcr Vines rage o? our out bassador in London . . . iroM Jott call it turning over a new leaf? When tho war began tho Royal Acad emy In London was exhibiting a largo painting of tho Krupp directors by the famous artist s!r Hubert von Herkimer. We have often wondered whnt happened to that picture, c-rjecially since It pre sumably Included at least one gentleman, Dr. William Muehlon, whose phiz we would bo glad to bo acquainted with, TYc look forward with unconcealed eager ness to see what sort of smelling salts the Kaiser will hold under the noie of the German people while he cxplaini to them that the llindenbittg line is the best of all places to natch the lovely autumn tints in the landscape. Among other axes that Austria is anx ious to grind we might mention the Slov aks. It isn't really necessary to enjoy your self. The important thing is that other people should think you are enjoying your self. Thoughts on Clinton Street Sometimes nfter lunch we stroll along Clinton street, which is a quiet and shady little byway running west from the Penn sylvania Hospital. Wo often wonder who is the well-conducted person who lives at No. 905. His initials seem to be T. A. O.. for he has had a sundial carved upon the front of his house with those letters above It and the date 1911. And his Initials have sent him back to the Chinese Tao phil osophy, for under tho sundial ho has in scribed these words: "I follow Tao trie seasons are my friends." Even so, how ever, we note that this philosopher has had the prudence to leave town during the hot weather, for the front of No. 905 Is boarded up for the summer. Tao, we believe (or should we say the encyclopedia believes for us?) Is a Chinese word meaning "the way," and Taoism is the philosophy said to have been founded by tho great Chineso teacher Lao-Tse. Lao-Tse would have made a good colyum 1st, we feel sure, for he was a man of quiet, meditative and modest life, some whnt accustomed to kidding the high brows. The important thing about wise men, he said, Is to restrain them from putting their wisdom Into practice. Lao-Tse, however, did not underestimate the valuo of college professors, whom he calls "sages." "A government conducted by sages," said he, "would free the hearts of the people from inordinate desires, fill their bellies, keep their ambitions feeble and strengthen their bones." Some meditations on thoe topics are sufficient to keep tho pedestrian out of mischief as ho paces down tho quiet pave ment of Clinton street. And then, when he turns north on Tenth street he will find himself in a neighborhood which will bring another great philosopher to his mind, namely, Booker Washington. A Good Home in the Suburbs There are a number of empty apart ments In the suburbs of our mind that we shall be gjad to rent to any well-behaved ideas. These apartments (unfurnished) all have southern eposure and are reasonably well lighted. They have emergency exits. We prefer middle-aged, reasonable ideas that have outgrown the diseases of In fancy. No Ideas need apply that will lie awako at night and disturb the neighbors, or will come home very late and wake the other tenants. This is an orderly mind and no gambling, loud laughter and carnival or Pomeranian dogs will be ad mitted. If necessary, the premises can be Im proved fo suit high-class tenants. No lease longer than st months can be given to any one Idea, unless It can fur nish positive guarantees of good conduct, no bolshevik affiliations hnd no children. We have an orphange annex where homeless juvenile ideas may be accommo dated until they grow up. The southwestern section of our mind, where 'these apartments are available, is some distance from tho bustle and traffic, but all the central points can be reached without difficulty. Middle-aged, unsophis ticated ideas of domestic tastes jyill find the surroundings almost ideal. , For terms and blue-prints apply Janitor on the premises. New Yorkers are very shaky on any geography west of tho Brooklyn subway. The other day the New York Evening Post published a dispatch from Detroit under the head of "foreign correspond ence, AVe hope it won't spoil Hank Ford's va cation. We hope the Kalserin's illness is not due to Wllhelm's failure to send her more flowers picked on victorious German bat tlefields. Why didn't we think, last spring, to put into the Kaiser's mouth the following words of Macbeth: This push Will cheer me ever or dlsseat me'now. And now the chance to do so is gone forever. Hindenburg summoned to western front. News item. Poor Hindenburg will hardly recognize his own line when bo gets back to it. ' SOCRATE. t Vw : jr- V i: 11' , VvVL 1 SHiV " . . r -r s? THE GERMAN MADNESS By Christopher Morley BEHIND the famous Hindenburg line Germany has prepared another Devil's Ditch. She calls It the Wotan line, after tho all-powerful Norse god of warfare. This is highly significant: the very name of this deity comps from an old word-root meaning madness or frenzy. Germany thus advertises to the world the ery spirit and essence that have Inspired her long battle for domin ion. It Is not a Line of Tiuth on which she stands for her final ngony. It Is not a Lino of Valor, or a Line of Democracy, or a Line of Good Old German Gemuetllchkelt. It is a Line of Wotan ; In others words, a Lino of Fury, a Line of Blood, a Line of Madness. bv: T day by day Germany approaches her ine Stable nemesis, and the line more potent than any Hindenburg or Wotan re doubt: the dotted line where her rulerj will onco and for all sign away their pretensions to crucify the world She has conducted her war under the rruel sway of madness and falsehood, and her retribution will be those that await those twin frenzies The nemesis of madness Is that it always turns Inward and destioy.s what Is most dear to the maniac. Germany, In seeking to defile and crucify other lands, has shattered and filthled herself Where can thoughtful and honor able Germans now look for comfoit? The sorrows that other nations have had to bear In this war have been glorified by an uncon querable sense of honor and Justice. But what healing Is there that the Germans can lay against the bitterness of their losses? AND tr t falsi ihe nemesis of falsehood is that the falsifier can no longer recognize Truth. Germany is no longer deliberately false, as she was when she entered Eelglum in cold blood, protesting necessity. She has been so maddened by the withering and ungovernable mania carefully inoculated and tended by the Prussian theory that Timth speaks to her In vain. Doctor Muehlon, a Bavarian, and a former Krupp director, a man of In finite kindliness and a seeker after facts, kept a diary during the first months of the war In which he put down 1i!r thoughts with out fear or distortion. With an aching heart he descrlhed the brutal and Insane storm of passion that swept over Germany. There is not a line fn Muehlon's journal that dfoes not bear unmistakable stamp of sincerity and honor. But what Is Germany's reply to these words of candor and soberness when they are published? The Vice Chancellor explained to the Reichstag that Muehlon had suffered from nervous breakdowns, and that his words were those of a diseased mind. Ger many's leaders have long been color-blind to Truth ; and If that is not madness, what is? Quern lleua ult perilere, priu. dementut. Whom God would destroy. He first makes mad. The Prussian Valhalla is a madhouse. DR. MUEHLON'S diary (published -under the title of "The Vandal of Europe") deserves the careful scrutiny of every thoughtful American. It is a series of clini cal notes of Germany's distemper, set down with the Bame care that a physician would employ In recording the fever of a dangerous disease. It Is the hospital chart of Ger many's bloody and self-destroying manlit. It is infinitely pathetic in its unconscious pic ture of a brave and high-minded man en deavoring (In the midst of passion and preju dice and hatred) to ascertain the truth and cleave to it. it Is all the richer for ono con fession of momentary weakness: Yesterday evening the news came that Liege had been taken by storm. No one of us would have thought it possible that the first quickly mobilized troops could take such a fortress off-hand. I , was al most tempted to an Involuntary piide over this exploit. But the frightful crime apd the frightful sacrifices Involved forbid such feeling. Doctor Muehlon shows unforgetably in his Journal how upon the outbreak of war Truth spread her wings and left Germany. His arraignment of the Prussian military beads is scarcely more bitter than that of the pros tituted press and the rough mob spirit of the Btreet crowds. In the publlo gatherings for patriotic demonstration he found no trace of exalted or significant spirit, nothing but hoodlumlsm and instinctive brutality. OftE sees In these revelations the great t liuman tragedy imaginable; a vast inn dklbtrately.trtaked'snd cozened into I f JaelUof aa, wmnMssrywar by leaden GOING, GOING, v s who pandered to tho baser passions that all mobs have. No 3lncere observer of human nature believes that there is quantitatively more personal dell in a German than In any other man. The true and representative Ger man character is kindly, orderly, Industrious and obstinate. It has taken years of kultur to groom the Germans Into the enemies we now face And yet, despite the horrors we have had to endure In our death-grapple, with them, there Is still In the minds of French and English and Americans the same blend of pity nnd amusement (when we con template the frenzies of the Oerman race) that ono feels In entering a madhouse and observing the tragic oddities of the inmates. That, perhaps, has been to thoughtful Ger mans the most painful feature of the war. They have not only made themselves unl ersally despised and hated. They have mad themselves ridiculous. THE terrible frenzies of Germany in her struggle are certainly partly -due to a ery simple psychology that I have never seen pointed out Germany knew very well, from the moment she crossed the Belgian frontier, that she had done a ghastly and In defensible thing. And, as every one knows who has ever been thoroughly and utterly In the wrong In a quarrel, the very conscious ness of guilt is so maddening to the spirit that It drives one to worse and worse ex cesses. People talk Kllbly about the sus taining power of a consciousness of virtue. It Is nothing compared to the quickened energy that arises from a consciousness of sin, which is the beginning of madness. Noth ing Is so provocative of fury and excess as the clear knowledge that your opponent Is right : especially when you also know that your opponent Is weaker than yourself and cannot prevent you from wreaking your lust. Then It Is that the Fiend speaks most loudly in human affairs. The body of every Belgian baby and the whito fare of every French girl were to the German invaders ghastls-' tokens of their own wrongness. A nation confront ed for four terrible years with the fruits of Its own crime is necessarily Insane. MR. B. F. KOSPOTH, tho correspondent of this newspaper In Switzerland, in terviewed Doctor Muehlon In June at his retreat near Berne. Doctor Muehlon long ago gave up all hope of a redemption of Germany while she Is controlled by her present' rulers. What this great German then emphasized was that Germany was still united In her mania, and that Bhe had ngaln flung doubt to the wind and staked everything on the great Ludendorff offensive of last spring. "Only reverses of fortune can drive this poison out of their systems," he said, "They are bullies, and will give In surprisingly soon once the for tune of war turns against them." And It Is because the rulers of Germany are so totally and unspeakably in the wrong, and know it, that they will neer give in until crushed by the only weapon they can understand military force. BECAUSE Germany has been mad, bestial and absurd. It Uf utterly neces sary for us to be sane, humane and clear headed In the hard days to come. The Prus sian leaders who flung the world into this horror must be punished in some manner that satisfies the conscience of civilization. Dr C W. MacFarlane, the distinguished economist of this city, has pointed out that aermany will be virtually hamstrung if the iron fields of Lorraine are taken from her. But whatever restrictions and penalties civilization will agree to impose upon Ger many, honesty will admit that we have got to go on living with a great many million Germans In the world. When Senator Lodge says "No peace that satisfies Germany In any degree can ever satisfy us," he speaks in the wrong accent. Germany must have a future in the world as well as other nations. 4 Doctor MacFarlane's suggestion for giving her ennancea opporiunuy 4U ct"""" ci'n slon in Asia, under stringent International guarantees, fnust appeal to every far-clghted student. The most terrible punishment that Ger many pan suffer will be a peace settlement so sane, so broad, so secure in worldwide understanding that her madness will forever be remembered as the last and most dreadful exhibition of a malign destiny In human affairs, .For, the greatest horror that Insan ity unasrgoea is the conientuaoon o: serene ass 1 3V A,.s!.i!'W' S&kai- j JlSSSr7)-SSSSSSBSSSSBEiSSSSSSSSSSSPir i-"WutHVSl - ? "v. '.W&. CHRIST IN FLANDERS W"t- HAD forgotten You, or very nearly' ou did not seem to touch us very nearly Of course, we thought about You now and then ; Especially In any time of trouble We knew that You were good In time of trouble But we are very ordinary men. And there were always other things to' think of There's lots of things a man has got to think . of His work, his home, his pleasure, and his' wife ; And so we only thought of You on Sunday Sometimes, perhaps, not even on a Sunday Because there's always lots to fill one's1 ' life. And all the while, In street or lane or byway In country lane, in city street, or byway You walked among us, and we did not see. Your feet were bleeding as You walked our 'pavements How did we miss Your footprints on our pavements? Can there be other folk as blind as we? r Now we remember ; over here in Flanders (It isn't strange to think of You In Flan ders) This hideous warfare seems to make things clear. We never thought You much In England But now that wo are far away from Hng- . land We have no doubts, we know that You are here. You helped us pass the jest along- the trenches Where In cold blood trenches we waited in the You touched Its ribaldry and made It fine. You stood beside us hi our pain and weak ness We're glad to think You understand our weakness s Somehow it seems to help us not to whins. ' We think about You kneeling in the Gar-. den j Ah ! God I the agony of that dread Garden ( 1 We know You prayed for us upon thej,, iross. If anything could make us glad to bear it I' 'Twould be the knowledge that You willed to bear It Pain death the uttermost of human loss. Though we forgot You You will not forget us We feel bo sure that You will not forget us But stay with us until this dream is past. And so we ask for courage, strength and J, pardon . Il Especially, I think, we ask for pardon 31 And that You'll stand beside us to the last L. W., in the London Spectator. What Do You Know? QUIZ , 1. Who Is eommander-ln-rlilef of the grmr ani navy of the United States? 2. What la a pallmpaest? 8. Wfaat Bourbon roral honae still rules In Eu rope? , 4. What Is hauls? 6. What la tho chief town In tho United State : nosaessloh, tho Virgin Islands. In tho West -Indie? , J 8. What la nnother name for the constellation of tho Dipper? 7. What celebrated American traredlan was a ; liilladelphlan? 8. What Is a dingle? 0. What musical Instrument is sometime callea u "aweet notato"? 10, What la tho highest mountain on the AmerU can continent? Answers to Yesterday's Quit 1, In addition to their most familiar use. the Initials U. 8. A. atand for tho Union of ' Houth Africa, a British dependency coua posed of tho self-governing colonies of Capo i of Hood Hone. Natal. tho Transvaal ana tho Orange Hirer Colony. 1. Nashville la tho capital of Tennessee. M 3, "A thine of beauty Is a Joy foreier" Is the " I John Heats. w H$l 4. The French words "table d'hote" literally mean "host's table." 5. The standard coin of Italy Is the lira, par lame miiB niurv man nupeiccn cenia. 6. Charlea J. Oulteau assassinated FresMeat Garfield. 7. Our system of numerals Is derived from the .-" Arsm. The revolutionary uprising known as tvr"i Commune, lasted from March It, 17I. W-1 or 9. Sir Robert Borden Is I'ruo (iM . w mv t-iiijs' itart ' ; W I ITUo MlnUtor. f .Oka 2 "asjata Wsajasjajn as mmTMp '.. w. ; ii fit i 'I , i i f "'' r . - ' jl-& -- .'. .:v . . . :... 1 u.. T3sO.-) "".V jf" w n t ftI KWtf"- )i-. r , 1 1 Jtf -" T--fr wm iM t y J'lmm&imm :isaaBBBKA