r ' IW!W 'rgsOTT;'r r
7u -
' iwj; . .'. a ..,
W -',. I ..&VJ .'." j,.
,'
m
&li?'
;w:i
Sf
nWCT'.T- a.
,.i f.
$: 1',
i
&itoMtim
-!
ppWfapkpptepMHpa
fcl.T
7 i.r -v ..
y ti i.
-&- K
ml
s-s f
X
ft
ta -
Iiii,
hi
'.31
r,Si
PRWftfi1
lira
ivMinni
Vijji .
Badelphia's Observance
lflIBERTY
Pi, V Independence Day
iJr to Be Unique
m 1
lj ililriiw A t xryi? TVTrwr rnrcnnnf
&UlVal Celebrations to Be Aug-
;''.' - . r . r.
merited by lurnout ot
134,000 Citizens
' 'JtS? Philadelphia on Tharsdr cw more
Jr-Mtffll -celebrate the birthday or mis
fvat!on.
SafclK9; Therm ha always been In such reie-
E? ','JLf? bratlons here a solemnity, a fine nppre
?ifeV"Uon r tne meaning of the nnnlvcr
'sS 'ry, a fullness and depth of emotion
fAW, ,- that have distinguished them from ordi-
SaA-V,.':' "ninfiMi Vniirllt' marrvmnldnrrs.
zft lint .iwit"w ........ ......,,'. w-i
ivr m .ibv in understand wliv that Is
aJSt8 .'BO! the nation was born here)
S&ffi'w.ll eekbrate the birthday of thl nd-
A, '" But the observance next Thursday
&& .will also he of a character to ill-tln-
Sffiift. tmith It from those of other years In
K1''!. jthls city. It will be an observance such
Sp?Sa a was dreamed of by few, If any. of
BtfeEr. ka llhariv.lnvlni? forefathers Will) 112
Rsf.'y years ago signed the Immortal procla
REYSs' matfnn Anrl challenge to autocracy, the
tfi 'Declaration ot Independence.
SIN Thls country was to be a haven for
?''? trie oppressed ot ine wunu, un-j r.,,.-,..
UP' C. hut nrobably not even the fnr-slKhtcd
!&-!? ...... . ......... .1.. I l.t ,. WnuViltifrtnn
yr ira in"' KwiiuTnii.. . "-:
'eould see the people of all nations and I
of all races carrying flago of all nations
op and down IlroaiV street nnd then (
hretfeedlng to Independence .Square to ,
Btnc and speak of Mhcity to recone-
crate themselves to i.ioeriy .-m i" i" i
tribute to tho men who cast their lot
ltd resolved to live or die with Liberty
l ha vmp nf crace. 177fi
About 134,000 men, and women and
children. representntle of virtually
very nation and race on earth, ate ex
pected to participate In the parade, and
these and others will attend tho exer
Ctses In Independence Square, which
Will follow the International pageant.
"Hhlp-T.aanehlng na"
But that will not be all. Ships will
be launched at Cramps here and the
.., Vnrlt Sh nbu 1(1 ng t.ompany in
Camden and In many other yards In
thli section as well as in )nrds lse-
where In tho nation. For this Inde-
pendence Day lias been ncsignaieu
"Ship-launching Day" by the Kmer
Cency Fleet Corporation. The ships
- . . .1. l.nnl. 1111 Ilia
are to be launcneu in ncni u..i mi. ...
Bledces of devotion to Liberty that will
be mado in Independence Square and
iL.....V.n Ua nnllnn I
where
flahtd
treat
launched
a rViH
... r ..-& ..1.a lrnahlhlTtntl. T.fl
i-- 1..nl.n1 is T-nfltf.-r lOri.tV Hhc ll.lll roon tml n tnln,ii.fi.., f .
AS eacn snip i i"'' " "..."V ..... ..: ..:...""" " ",l,""i '""" I Including Kun lava and hoi davs. and Is
In America, the word win oo l..u- ,..r iepamnent announcing that I ., , ,h in tplic monthly Instal
1 to City Hall, and from the hannoii , had b.en wounded, but s.,.,1 she I "' tR,0of" l.". '" n"ttr the s 1,1 X r
tower a miniature snip wm e -.. ... .l n win u,e information ,,,,, .lnl.. on , ,loor . 1P nUK
Into Broad street . .i ''aunoii v as unKnown to her !lt v.,.,,,,,. ,-,. r rll.,,i ..
j . CAnnr,.l ufroar I IT .lll i:viV una . .iaI .. .h.j r i " -- "" - ----n
&" fayette and other loaders of the Amerl-
can itevoiutuon worsniinu. ..,.. .....
be patriotic religious obervances at 10
AlrM.tr in thn momtnir.
WL In addition to these principal lr
K f' 'ranees for the whole city there will be
inany sectional celebrations, as in former
f"Wt." .' m. j.. rill Vi rnmnaratlvclv noise-
LS. yt-mmm. houh there will bo some cracking
M-lft.ef torpedoes and popping of small fire-
Ca -V.CrvtVM nrtrt HOOOlinir OI Bmau iwtia
K-4?nr- -a flares.
iP .r.rir of All Nations
r x.izif . ....
?WB! The parade and the exercises in inoe-
yendence Hall will be under mo uiru
tlon of Councils' Fourth of Jul)- com-
vntff.
The parade will form at uroau sircci
nd Glrard avenue at 3 ociock ana
proceed south on Broad street to Snyder
avenue, countermarching back to City
Hall.t where it will break ranks. Be
cause of tho great number of march-
w-VL-Pij era; It was decmen noi to nan- mc
M( e procession go on to Independence Snuare.
5&J ' rt,iB wtiiH nnune rnnfuslnn and conges
tion, since there will be. In addition to
the marchers, hundreds of thousands of
spectators.
Many of the marchers will be In the
native dress ot the nations in which- they
or their ancestors originated.
One division of the parade will be of
men who have seen service In this war
and come back on leave or discharge
for permanent or temporary disability.
Italians In Full Accord
AH animosities and dissensions here
tofore existing among tho Italian popu
lation of Phlladeuphla In relation to the
Fourth of July festivities were nnany
brought to an end Friday at a meeting
held in the ofllce of tne Mayor Dy rep- i
resentatlve Italians. The meeting vvas
called and presided over by William
R. Brlcker, of the Federal commltee of
.i'is public Information.
i y4- Patriotic demonstrations that had
been before trusted to n committee
headed by C C. A Baldl will now bo
handled by a composite committee wltn
Jive chairmen who were nominated In
the following order: Chevalier F. Iloma,
president of the Italian division of the
Liberty Loan committee; J. A PI Sll
Tsstro, grand master of the Order of
the Sons of Italy: Chevalier CCA.
Baldl. Pr. A. D'Aloia, the Ilev. T. Ter
llsst. By suggestion of Mr Dl Sllvestro,
'Joseph P. Bartlluccl was made marshal
of the parade of the Italian section and
Messrs. K. V Alessnndronl and A. A.
&?.-. iAutlUo his assistants.
ISiXHtf. .. -.. ..j . . .. .
"i.'.c?-i n PRiimm.'u nun ucr ul inurL'iieiH ill
r, tils lnti.rnntton.'Ll itaceant follows:
:jlff$4,nallans. 40.000; Slavic races, 20,000;
WJ SM Germans. 20,000; French, 1000; I.ith
tifrA uanlans. 700; Jews. B000 ; Hungarians.
fiFF , JSOQ. ; Humanians. louo ; Assyrians.
S,Xjrj800; Armenians, 2000, Belgians, 200;
itfSl'J'. Chinese. 200: Scandinavians. 1000:
'MS? Putch. 1000 ; Letts, 500.
$r&? inaepeiicience nquare
fc;v. The Independence Square exercises
J will begin at noon with Invocation by
W' tlist Church. Madam Krnestine Schu-
.'- mann-Helnk will then sing the "Star
t-ii'i, Soanrled Banner." tho throng Joining
pJi.S-V.n the choruses, after which James Mc-
jr'ja,Jvtorlan', will read the Declaration of In-
vj.- 4sepenuence.
fW--'.oiiowins tne singing or "America,
WQeorge Wharton I'epper will deliver the
:-: aratlon of the day. and the multitude
tj.(-3.lll repeat the oath of allegiance to
vXUie oemocraiio cause oi me Allies.
vim The school children will lead in slne-
Sj-.i ."Ting "Pershlnc on the Rhine," and the
S3u '? v. James Tlmmlns will then pro
Erlkx aounce tho benediction.
Tf1 A feature of the day for the Joint
, v -wrvitm;co ui no C3UUHI oixuein oireec
.k' -Jmprovement Association and tho Slegel
,' Jiome Town improvement Association
!illl hi & modern Paul Iteveri.. A rtrier
f'representing the famous hero will gallop
i "through the section, announcing the
l'-? -program for the day, A parade, a flag
r rawing ana a, unDy parauo vvur be feu
btllrta of the day. Former Governor
Muart, William Thatcher and Magls
fate Carson will speak.
In Starr Garden Itecreatlon Park,
sxth and Lombard streets, children will!
i entertained by the Emergency Aid.
r. and Mrs. K. T. stotesbury providing
ike; ice' cream and flags for all chll
Kelfhbarhood Celebrations
Virtually every Improvement associa
te the city win nave a ueienration
entertainment and refreshments for
n-
Zisaler will give his fourteenth
, safe and. sane Fourth of July
JtMT children tn the cayuga
1 Today's War Names
Following are today's wnr names
as nearly ns they can .bo expressed
phonetically In English; tho names
are. In Keneral, unrcconted:
Atsne n Aln
Hhcltns Hnnso
Fosses En Ens Fusion-bah
Cutry Cu-trco
Montngno Mon-tahn
nilgny Hlln-yce
Montdldlcr Mong-dld-yny
Cnntlsny Con-teen-) ca
N'lpppe Ncc-rp
Fcuchy l'eu-sheo
Theatre. (Icrinantonn ,-xvenue and Cayu
ga street, at 2 o"clock sharp Children
between the ages of live and fourteen
will be guests.
The new rounlry clubhouse for en
listed men at Hockledge, Montgomery
County, ttlll be forma II) opened on In
dependence Day, nnd It will be thronged
with soldiers and sailors to attend the
exercises and to mnke use of the club's
privileges.
The eleventh annual congress of De
scendants of the Signers of the Declara
tion of Independence will close the aft
ernoon of July t with n meeting of tho
society and Its guests In the Declaration
llnoin In Independence Hall The con
enllon will open Wednesday, the ilav
being demoted to business meotlngs and
an Informal dinner being neld In the
een!ng The descendants w'll attend
the serxlces at Christ Church In the
morning nnd the exercises In Independ
ence Srpiare at noon They will also be
spectators at the parade.
One of the most unusual celebrations '
will he under the aup!cps of the South
Philadelphia Uttslness Men's Associa- !
Hon. Its principal feature -will be the
burning of all the (Jerman flags and
. . ...
pictures o' 1 lie Ka
n ..hUadelphla '
Iser that can be found
Tli. Imnflfa !I1 lia nf
0reBmi aVentie and Ilroad street
Another Interesting meeting of the
,,. ,v... ,, conference nf Cnrnatho-
i:sinn, iu j,,, Temple to discuss I
ti,e plight of their country and Its
jlltur). Their countrymen occupy tho
region south nf Poland, east of Hungary
and north of Rumania Most of them
are under Austrian rule just now.
Two Philadelphians
Lose Lives in Battle
Continued from Page One
Private KaulTmnii, collapsed when she
learned that her son had been stverely
' wounded. Knuffmnn enlisted In the
I " arlnes in May, 1017, a month aftir the
U'nlted States enlered the war He was
uiriiuuiy 1'igniecn ) cars niti. lie formerly
resided at 710 South Third Mrect, the
nddiess given In the casually list
rmatc I-nnnnn. who was n-puitcd as
hiding lived at 10 North P.iun stieet.
is not Known at that address Mrs
not Known at that address
sle Knenle, who resides there,
"IS16
aald
bravery in ncllon probably in tho ac
lion wneiein lie wan wounded
Word of his being wounded was le
celved yesterday li Hownrd J. Heckfus,
by whom Hck was adopted Mx years
ago. Mr. ltecktus several days ngo re
ceived word of the citation of lleck for
1 ravel y
lioik is twenty-two years old, nnd en
listed four )ears ago in Battery 1), Sev
enth Field Artillery. During the Mex
ican border trouble two vears ago he
shot and killed a Mexican sniper who
had tired upon him and missed.
At that time Beck was tried by court
martial and was fined HO. This fine re
cently was remitted by the War De
partment, and It Is regarded that tho
blot which It had placed upon Beck'
military ncord has been removed.
DIAGNOSING STRANGE MALADY
I caused a big row. which rulted In the
University Hosnitnl Doctors Stutlv"nom'y l,elnit r,'turm''1 tn Ml- 'J.in by
uimcnny iiospuai yociors aiutiy rCMolull,)n nol)U.,i i,y the House
Disease I hat Killed Three To hac a t.0!;re(...mlan docked for
Physicians at the University Hos- da)s ho was not In attendance It would
pltal expect today to diagnose tho mys- i,n necessarv to llle with the House a
terious disease from which thlm mem- chnrRC that"he had been absent without
l;errts,ufffertgCn1hel!ip1,r-ke,d"?ee-U'-vc and h,n ... prove that he was
Kentll' Thrnn nf 1 1) tlftii.ie hnvn alnncrl llOt ItfT foriTll tl C HIS OlllOlal (UllM'F.
died.
The diagnosis will follow the return
to tne Hospital or cultures or the vie-
tlms, which have been examined at the
lnl'.rBll- rf PannmhnnU liihnrntnrlos i
An effort was mado rt the labo-1 without leave
ratorles to Isolate the germs and to de-, ... , . . . ,
termlne whether, as the phjslclans be- Inderwoml lla.l Trouble
lleve, the disease Is a violent form of i The last wave nf this agitation oc
pneumonla. The phjslclana say the die- currLii three veais ago when Senator
nlXSs'perfe'ns 1'n.lfrHoo.l. then Democratic leader of
similar to those accompanying a tropl-
ra ,uSpasc
Known as DreaK-bone
pains affect the muscles
, fever." The
and Joints.
..A1,1 '.!"' Y'L't'ms are Hindus and Dr.
fcsPHadrerrePdSltdhant, it'JhS'me
come of families In which pneumonia has
never Deen Known, in winch case, he' .iiajornj i l.,,..., ........
said, the victims would suffer more Speaker Clark at that time threatened
severely than ordinarily. I to compel every member make iillld.ivit
"T ' that h vvns present so many days before
HAS FFNF RECORD 'drawing any salary and then permit
-: 1 I him to diaw only for so many days as
I he swore lie was present.
Chester Shipvard lla'chall Team Has! But the members mine hack one by
Won Eielit lraiiilit Carney ' "e and the agitation died down.
won r.igni iraigm oamci , has bfpn a weII.kl)()U, fact ai,ut
The Chester Baseball Club still olds ronercss for many years that members
the lead In the Delaware Itlver Ship- from Pennsylvania, Delaware and New
building i-cague witn a periect record
of eight straight games It trimmed
the Merchants' ship boys at Chester
last Saturday to the tune of 5 to 1, In
spite of tho fact that tho Merchants
got eight hits off Masborn, two more
than the Cluster boys made off Iteese
Karl Twinning, the t'hesttt'H far
twlrler, way out of the game with
a bad arm, and Masborn,' a new re
cruit, took his place Luck was with
Masboin In several pinches
The N'ew York learn dropped from
second to third place, thanks to the
Hog Islanders, who took Saturday's
game from them by a scoie of 3 to 2.
A three-bagger In the eighth by MaddlB
""vork'shf,"'1 "SathS-Vni.
straleht for the islanders. The New
Yorkers still have hopes, though, and
will not give up their drlvu for In
place so long ns only two games stand
between them and the coveted goal.
BARS BUSINESS BRIBERY
Federal Trade Commission Orders Wis
consin Concern to Slop Practice
By the Aiiociated Pren
Waahlr.cton, July 1. S. C Johnson &
Son. of ltaclne, Wis . manufacturers of
stains and fillers, today were ordered by
the Federal Trade Commission to stop
practices known as "commercial brlb
ery. "
This Includes the giving of money,
valuable presents and amusements to
the employes of customers or the em
ployes of competitors' customers, to ob
tain their Influence to have their em
ployers deal only with the defendant.
KING BAKBRM SECRETARY
lloston Man Succeeds Private Assist
ant, Wlio Was Drafted
Whlniton, July 1 Stanley King,
Boston, has been appointed private sec
retary to Secretary of War Baker.
Since September, 1917, King has been
special assistant to the Secretary. lie
was formerly secretary and director of
the W. H. McElwain Company, shoe
manufacturers of Boston, and a di
rector of the Boston Chamber of Com
merce. He succeeds Ralph Hays, of Cleve
land, vvno has been drafted.
HIGH SCHOOL
TRUANCY STIRS
CONGRESS AGAIN
Penna. Members Draw Pay
for Many Days They
Did Not Attend
DOCKING TRIED
Bv n Stnff rorrriotifrrn(
Wnslilngtnn, July 1
Each Pennsylvania Congressman has
received the salary due him In full for
performance of service for which he
was elected to the House of n-prisenta-tlves,
in spite of the fact that many
of them have been In Washington only
a few dnys during the session and
have misled in pome instances seven
nut of every eight of the rolk.ills
taken on Important legislation.
To date (July 1) each Pennsylva
nia Congressman has lecelved $3750
since Januaiy 1. or half a years full
Ralary
Thli is at' the rate of Ji0.55 a day.
thfir States
office.
There Is an old law on the xtntuio
bonks which provides that i.ieh Ciui
gresman shall be docked for the time
he Is not ut'"ndlnK the sessions But
this law has become obsolete, and has
never been enforced.
Once Tried to Dm li Ilrjull
Some of the oldest members of the
House recalled today that only once
had an attempt been made to enforce
it, and then It failed. This attempt oc
curred about 25 )cars ago, and an
effort was made to deduct fimn the
salary-of William Jennings Bryan, then
a Congressman, pay for four or live
das ho had spent campaigning. It l
bald.
flic Sergeant-nt-Arms deducted from
the salary nf tho Commoner piy for
the days he was ab&tnt. The bltu.ition
Uver) few v ears abvnteelsm becomes,
t0 flagrant that It results In agitation
fop iPBisiation to defluct from the b,i.
arics of the offenders for time absent
the House, vva unable tn heep a quorum
pres"ni uur'ng uu- mniumi,
i Onlv bv a dellbei.ite theat that he
(,uld have the loll called several times
, pach ,iay and have members docked for
' bnr. was Mr Undrwood able to bring
thP truants nacK
Jersey are absent far more man mem
hers from any other States.
Almost all the members fiom these
states mako It a rule to begin a week
end vacation each Thursday evening,
insiiiie until the next Tuesday morning
On Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday,
about half the members from uivsh tnree
States are usually present, although
some of them put In an appearance only
once or t Ice a month.
HUNGER SAPS GERMAN MORALE
""' PPer Declare Peace Is of
Urgent importance
By the Aiiociated Pren
Ani.terdnm, July 1 -In a despondent
article on the present food situation in
Germany the Socialist newspaper Vor
waers, ot Berlin, frankly points out that
the general shortage la undermining the
morale of tho peop'e
Among them, it declares, tho ques
tion of "an early end to the tragic
world war has again become of urgent
Importance."
CAR STRIKE CONTINUES
Action by Federal Board Awaited at
Columbus
By the Aiiociated Pren
rolnmbua. O., July 1 N'o settlement
has been reached In the street car strike
declared here early yesterday by Ftreet
railway employes. Present Indications
nre that the resumption of the street
car service vylll depend upon how roon
the nutional war labor board, to which
the differences have been submitted, will
take a hand In the dispute.
Union men say the strike was called
becau of the dlmsissal of seven em
ployes by the company, who the com
pany officials claim were discharged for
violating rules. Employes In the 125
industries engaged in making war ma
terials for the Government will not
be discommoded.
Robbery at Jewelry Store
Watches and silverware valued at
1150 were stolen from the Jewelry store
of Joseph Levant. 5813 Germantown
avenue today. A plate glass window
valued at $75 was shattered by the thief
in gaining entrance.
fi?s'" viBtSrmSmMMLilLfiX 1 1 RbWppppppHpppppHV i,jBk VWppppBh. ... B
Wmsm3t iWMmMmX , i mmJmimm ; pppppppppHppppppIH ,fffW taYpKppHBYtiaYpJr -p s
aMKrwssBIK, i 1 rwirriff o mimtr pHW.apH . o .apppppppppppMppppppplppnpH ,-8Sp ppp1pppp1pBppK a
hIpKIaVx i'SpK. iIplppHBa mUiL.eL. aVflBppppppHps '"'"BVvpppV onTiHpVipppppppppB ' .pppa
immmi fi MmTWF r llflMiT " 'BHH9I N-jb-j
l! WpMWlM'll! i'i...j . .. .Hi 'i T B33bmT1Wp' .vW3fei!7HH HflpppnpKBappppTHK'KHIpBpplpppppHpB ' S -!3K i
K BMBpHi9pMpilpiplWpiippppB TJp3pMial ASCII BnHBInillHKwIppHppppppppl -- ' &K '
I ppppBpIpBBSBbpppppppppppBpT VpJppkpRBpKISH 'K
I HpHplppKiapppppRaBlpSHHpVHpVxlu?l HHH&MHrafeF "faMgi
M MMT"MrV J- TiW:yji.li.)rM.iiWWplBIBPJP 'IMTaJwBBffMMBffilHrffTffnTlBPPPPPpBfflTrTBfP f PPPPpl B
l1llttllmr f- C9ntln ntll.iH
i uiiuiiik tui nujim uuni
GIRLS OF CITY AID WAR.WORK tiY MAKING MACHINERY.
R IsYpbYpbYpbYb iaYpppppppBlpppppppHppppin H
ss Hn aaatmpstpKpppppppppppHppppHpBBMPppa -i
S HCn . ' 5 ROHHBIappppppppppppppHlancHpippH 11
M$i?S' .v 'WHKHHpnppHpppHBVp S
k: " '-"" " is.vt WLy?ipppavpppppppppBpppppppppppppppppppWtik.ippppH u
1 Br ; vfimHl,H,PafS i
I Ef -,' - ", liaKBSIHpfAn
MPS I( I.. HI'''ipp''ip3pl n 2vppitLM !
I 111 wL py:7CflP 1
17 "7BIIc vk j UlitapppAUplpKMICllS dBHua k., n
i ?&J ul ...BBWpyESrM MppppBBtcSb "W
once i iiiHiifllppppHI' Is
i 9MiSllMH,K, 121 1 ,
i
Willi all tlio tkill of vclctnn mechanics more llian n score of Philn
ilelpliin't liipli school girls this morning licpnn making engine parls for
I'nrlc Jam's future merchant marine fleet. Th eworkrooms have been
filled tip at the Central High School, Ilroad and Green Mrccls. The
intricate inilliu;: ninrhitit'S hold no terrors for (lie girls in the photo
graph above, while (,a olinc ?citc, below, is demonstrating her dexterity
at a metal lathe
MOTOR TRUCKS TAKE PLACE
OF PNEUMATIC MAIL TUBES
Sbutc System Lease Expired Last Midnight President Wil
son Disapproved of Continuation of Service
and Vetoed Appropriation
THU l
veyh
Hi; pneumatic tube system of con-1
ylng mall to and from Central
Postofflce, N'inth and Maiket streets, and olllce as early as 1SD2, the service being
from branch stations, went out oflferv Ice ' extended to other stations six )cnrs
last midnight. ' la,er'
The lease continuing the operation of , tpnT"nr'c stations were Joined to Cen
.. , ,,..,,.. rnl Postodlce by tho tube system. The
the tubo exphed at midnight. President farthest uptown stations were North
WIIfoii on Saturday vetoed the postotllce Philadelphia, at Broad and Cambria
apprnprlall&n measure containing provl-' n''l- "nd Falrhlll station, at Hutchln-
,, .,,., ,t, m, , . . ron street and Lehigh avenue. The
slons for the tubes. The hill was passed fartheat dowmowp s,nt,ons were South
again the same day with tho provision ( vv ark, at Tenth street nnd Washington
for the pneumatic carriers eliminated avenue, and Southwest, at Htchtccnth
Ktru motortrucks were employed to- and Christian streets,
day by the local postolllce In transport- The pneumatlo tubes were leased by
Ing mall to outlying sections. The tho Postolllce Department from a private
change, of courre, had been prepared for . corporation. Their discontinuance, fol
and no Interruption of servlco resulted. I lowed a long fight for and against their
The pneumatic-tube system hab been retention.
MEADE GETTING READY
FOR ANOTHER ARMY
Aflcr LlOCrtV DlVlSlOIl GoCS
'
Overseas 45,000 More Selects
Are Expected There
Ill ft Staff Co'resior')ii
rnmp Mruile, Admlrnl, .Mil., July 1
Following the departure of the Liberty
Division this cantonment Is to be the
home of nearly 45,000 selects, and a ma
jority of these men nre to be drawn from
Pfiins)lvanln. This Is tho belief of rank
ing officers who are in touch with the
war chiefs In Washington. They admit
that a. definite scjiedule concerning Little
Pfnn Is yet to be completed, but nre
certain that the camp will continue to
be the training ground for Pennsylvania
men.
When the Liberty Division leaves for
overseas service there still will be left
at this camp more than H.000 men and
a .stream of new- men will begin to ar
rive when the barracks are made ready
for them. Hundreds of Philadelphians,
recently called to the colors have been
sent to Camp Lee, but ths course, ac
cording to ranking officers, was made
necessary owing to, the congestion at
Little Penn Had it been possible to
absorb these men they would have been
rent here, hut for more than a month
the camp has been filled to the brim. In
fact the ramp is so crowded mat many
men are living under canvas.
Thni the Ninety-fifth Infantry Divi
sion, which Is to be organised here, will
not remain as long as the present outfit
Is certain, for events In Kurope demsnd
a short training period on this side. Four
months or possibly five will 'be spent at
Meade by the new division, hut under no
circumstances will It spend eight months
Many changes In the commissioned
perroniiel are expected during the next
few days, for It is certain that several
nmouru of hlnh rank will not go to
France with the division. This applies
to majors nnd lieutenant colonels, who
will bo drafted for service with the new
division at the camp and units to be
organized at other cantonments.
Ysterday s crowd ot visitors smasnen
nil records, for the military police esti
mated that 10,000 persons visited the
camp
GERMAN BAN ON NEW CLOTHES
Cannot Be Ptirchacd Unless Ab-
suiiueiy vui;i;bij
By the Aiiociated Pren
By the Associated Press
perlal clothing department Issued an
ordinance today under which new
clothing can no longer bo obtained unless
the application Is accompanied by a
properly certified statement giving In
detail a list of tho clothes already In the
applicant's possession
It is provided that henceforth coats
shall bo unlined tn the back and lined
only half way dqvvn In'frontf The num
ber of pockets Is limited to four, while
vests and trousers may have not more
than three pockets.
Wills Probated Today
Wills probated today were those of
Oldeon Sibley. 5035 Springfield avenue,
which in private hequests disposes of
property valued at 1191,000; Ernest
Host, vvho died Jn the Hahnemann Hos-
?ltal. leaving property worth 126.000;
lartln Schwarz. 12S4 North Twenty
ninth street. 70r, and James EUhu
Merchant, 1429 Fawn street. (2800.
in operation in this city almost contlnu-
"TIL ,Z" ..' A ib connected the
NAR SLACKERS HERE
AT RATE OF SIX A DAY
Tyoscore Now in Moyamcns-
ing to Be Inducted Into
Service This Week
An average of six arrests nre being
made dally In this city In connection
with draft dodging
This was tho statement made by It.
D. Clark, head of the Philadelphia "con
f print Inn squad" of the Department of
justice, which, In connection with
Provost Marshal Oeneral Crowder's
"work or fight" order, redoubled Uo ef
forts today
Forty-two arre'ls were made last
week by Department of Justice agents,
Mr. Clark said, and twenty-six of these
caught were routhern negroes vvho were
without registration cards. Tho ngento
charge these men have been moving
trom pineo to place since tho draft law
became effective to evade military serv
ice. 1-orty alleged draft dodgers now- In
Moyamenslng prison will be inducted In
to the military service this week, accoid
ing to Clark.
Pool rooms nre the principal haunts
of draft dodgers. Mr Clark nays the
agents have found. Many i.ilds were
mado on pool looms through the city
within the last few dnys and many
slackers were caught
MINERS ACCEPT CHALLENGE
Workers to Show Labor Shortage Is
Due to Poor Homes
rmt.vllle, l'a.. July 1 The Anthra
cite League has accepted the challenge
of tho Coal Operators' Association to
prove living conditions in tho last thirty
jeara have driven tens of thousands of
miners away, creating a scarcity of
labor. The league suggests j'dltors of
the Philadelphia morning papers be
made Judges of tho dispute. Tho
operators place tho shortage of labor
exclusively on the draft.
Representative Frank C. Reese, of
the league, says:
"We will show the newspapermen tho
submerged homea the miners nre re
quired to live In at Gilherton nnd In
other towns, where four and five fam
ilies have to live In ono little frame
structure; where miners' children nre
permitted to attend school only half
the time, and that nearly every sohool
district In the coal region Is bankrupt'
because tho corporations dodge paying
their taxea."
Appointed to City Jobs
City appointments today were Kdvv'n
T. Toy, 84S North Forty-sCcond Btreet,
engineer. Bureau of Police. $1300; John
Ilav Hand 13 Kast Walnut lane. In
spector, Bureau of Water. JI200; Stuart
r.. Mioru. tvi- npruce street, assistant
teacher. Board of Recreation. $900 ;
Jojm I) Hahn, 12 4G North Flfty-thlrd
tteet, rodman. Bureau of Surveys,
$900; Anna Spence, 2121 North College
avenue, head nurse, Bureau of Health.
9(i0; Fred Morganroth, 302 Olney ave
nue. Inspector, Bureau of Street Clean.
Ingv 1 120H; Mary V. Lyons, 5S38 Chesr
ter avenue, head n'ght nurre. Bureau of
"""lth $810; Clifford A Barron. 5276
Jefferson street, rodman. Bureau of Sur
veys, $900; andtll. Stanley B'ttlng. Jr..
191S North Twelfth street, office boy,
Department of City Transit, $180.
32 GIRLS STUDY
MACHINE MAKING
Young Women in Blouses
and Bloomers at Cen
tral High'
VRE BRIGBIT STUDENTS
Thirty-two girls started work today
i in tho manual training department of
Central High School, making parts of
machinery for murine engines, airplanes,
guns nnd devices needed by tho Emer
gency Fleet Corporation In hastening its
output of ships this summer.
1-rnnk Itohlnson and Paul Midnrv.
I members of the faculty of Central High
j School in tho department of mechanical
arts, are In charge of the woik Tho
girls who are s-eventeen nnd eighteen
.veais of age, have also the help of two
teachers fiom elementary grades. Miss
N. S. Holmes, assistant high school
pilnclpal, Is looking nfter their wilTare
and will visit the workshops at freciucht
Intervals throughout tho summer.
After one week of training the gills
will begin productive work next Monday.
This wiek Anthony n. Neary, vvho had
charge ot the Llbeity Loan work in tht.
Philadelphia schools, will take the girls
to visit the Bound Brook plant of the
Kmergcncy Fleet Corporation where
such small parts ale being turned out
ns will be pioduccd on the machines at
tho Central High School.
Atlrnrtlve nnd i:illelrnl
In black bloomers nnd white middy
blouses tho glrlj nt the mnchlnes today
showed that tho feminine mechanic can
he both nttrnctlvo and efficient. 'With
girlish enthusiasm they had looked over
the field ami tho consensus of opinion
was, "We aiu Just wild about It."
Hereto-rorc both Instructors have
taught only Iioj-b. They expiessed de
light at the way tho gills took hold of
the situation.
"Wo believe," said Mr. Mcdar), "that
girls will be even better fitted to this
kind of wot k than boys or men would be,
because of their sensitive touch nnd
their more keen pc-.ver of observation.
In tho quotUma I have nlready asked
them after brief distinction I have found
their reasoning pawer nnd Judgment to
be astonishing. The quick nnd clever
answers, for Instance, that were given
when I asked why a half-Inch drill will
make a larger hole In cast Iron than In
wrought Iron weioa positive lev elation
and (omparcd favorably to- answers to
the same questions given bybo)S.
"With the practical work they oio
to do for the emergency fleet this
summer will bo Intermixed training In
principles of machine shop work which
will fit them for Interpreting other and
lnrger problems that cannot be worked
our on our machines. They will be
fitted, therefore, to take hold of work In
other shops where large parts are made
or assembled "
I'ntrlollsni lirt
The girls aie to get $5.50 a week while
learning, nnd later will bo paid accord
ing to tne degree of skill nnd applica
tion shown. That the pay Is not an
important item with them, while patriot
Ism and ambition loom large, has been It I urlert under tons of debris tin smnllcr
Indicated In the number of )oung gli Is structures occupied by the Chain Gro
who presented themselves nnd offered to ' cer' Company nnd the Beaumont meat
give their service free, but were turned
away.
"Some were pjrfectly heartbroken,"
said Mr. Robinson, "when told they weie
too young to bo employed. One espe
cially anxious nnd disappointed girl Is
the daughter of n soldier In Fiance. She
wanted "to 'do her blf for the sake of
her father, she said.
"Sho was under the required age and,
couldn't bo used.
"Tho two engine rooms are full of
workers. We have all that w-ei need.
ISach girl has agreed to work all sum
mer, from 8 to I o'clock; without that
agreement they were not accepted. Some
work In the drlllroom and somo In the
latheroom, but they exchange places so
that all have advantage of the training."
AUTOISTS HELD FOR CORONER
Care They Were Driving Hit and
Killed Pedcstrinns
Two automobile dilvers were held for
tho action of tho Coroner by Magistrate
1'ennock nt the Central police stntlon
today In connection with re'eent futall
tles. They were .Samuel Marks, 2122 .South
Opal street, and Dr. William B. Hamuell,
526 line orcet.
Marks was driving a motortruck which
on Juno 27 Hruck nn unidentified negro.
ine negro men ni tne polyclinic Hos
pital early "today.
Dr Samuell wm held In eonnentlnn
ars'oid'M
June 22. Boston postman, was found on'
mo niucnuiK near i ity nan anil was
tnken to the Hahnemann Hn,H-.i i,
,uL oV. eV,Vt?i,rn,ca .1e ""jy0"'!!1 "'!. J"ly l German airplanes
n'iti KnKr.ht i?.nlfol,s.,Sn i,he.sldcwnll made two attempts to raid Paris be
and thought he was suffering from apo- iff,en 11:50 o'clock last night and 2:20
... ,. . . , - - . : , r .. I
fiinav tfio nhv-jiidnn j..., . o'clock tnis morning, tne nrst attempt
tb .?nit. minK iJiS!I".4rrfndf.rd to wbb unsuccessf ul, On the second oc
hirf 'stated 'hi r5r SXiih t,.w,il,n.Tpl" cnlon the ral,'r8 nrPPed wveral bombs
P,"-''. !'a,.'L .'.L,.f?.r . " Me. ' ha1 '"hen ' on the outer suburbs. .
1...1 ,M,rn'lu" w"8 u,c one w''el
ADOPTS DELIVERY RULE
Wanamaker Storo Complies Willi War
Industry Boanl Suggestion
In accordance with Iho sUBgestlon of
the conservation division of the vrar
Industries board that retail merchants
adept delivery restriction rules and limit
the time a purchaser may retain goods
before returning It. John Wanamaker
has Issued notice that his store will com
ply with the suggestion
Not more than one trip daily will ha
made by the Wpnamaker wagons over
any cne route, vvim restrictions on ppe
clal deliveries, and the time permitted
for the customer to enjoy the return
privilege is limited to three days.
rvi.nneratlon of the nubile Is Invited
In th. enforcement of the rule, together
with a suggestion that jsarly morning
shopping will facilitate the adoption of
tne new ruies.
V
MADE SO BY WAR
National Fraternal Society
Considers Care of Soldiers
Who Lose Heariug
OPEN CONVENTION HERE
More Than $300,000 Invested
in Liberty Bonds by Mem
bers, It Is Announced
Care for American soldiers vvho lose
their hearing was considered by the
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
at the opening session of the triennial
convention today nt tho Adeiphla Hotel
The need foT teaching the afflicted sol
diers to care for themselves and- over
come their handicap was brought to the
nttentlon of the convention by K. J. Cat.
tell, city statistician.
The message of this- official was inter
preted In the sign language to the dele
gate by Dr. A. L. IS. Croutcr. superin
tendent of the Pennsylvania Institute
for the Deaf,' Mcunt Airy.
"Tho wnr will add many thousand to J
your ranks." said Mr. Cattell. "It Is
your patriotic duty to prepare for them
to caro for them nnd lead Into the
paths of your Instruction that they may
be able better to provide for tHem
relves." The aid that the fraternity and Its
members have given the Government
during the presentc-rlsls was narrated
by II. C. Anderson, grand president of
the organization. He said tliat, although
the members of the society were un
able to place themselves nt the dis
posal of the country for duty on the
firing line, there had been a whole
hearted response to the Government ap
peals to boom the Liberty Loan cam
paigns. The Brand Division of -the society,
ho said, had placed more than Mfl.000
of Its funds in bonds, while the members
of the organization could point proudly
to purchases aggregating 1300,000.
Ono of the features of the morning
session was the report of the special
committee to consldeF the question of
ndmitting women into the society, which
Is of a beneficial character.
U-BOATS STILL LURK
OFF AMERICAN COAST
German Intention Believed to
Be Effort Against
Troop Shhips
Washington, July 1.
Thnt German submarines nre still
lurking off the American coast Is Indi
cated by recent department messages.
These tend to show that operations arc
on n wide .circle, farther out than the
original attacks on coastwise vessels.
Apparently tho German Intention still Is
to make a despcrato try for troopships.
The u-lfiats evidently are plnvlng a
crafty waiting game lntas much as no
ships have been bagged since the Brit
isher Dwinsk was torpdoed inbound
nearls two we-cks ago. The reason for
operations far out from the coact lies In
tho fact that the American patrol was
getting too hot on the trail. And nevy
men sny it is part of submarine strategy
to keep moving nbout so as to keep the
defenders guessing.
Taking the U-boat situation ns a
whole, officials say that the German sub
mersjhles are nearly beaten. They have
been destroyed nt so high a rate In re
cent months that the figures can not bo
other than appalling to the Teuton
chiefs, it Is held ; nnd American and
British ship construction Is now- grow
ing so rapidly that soon tho output will
exceed the destruction comfortnbly.
39 DIE IN SIOUX CITY FIRE
Death Roll Is Expected to Reach
Fifty
Sioux Oil), 1., July 1. Thirty-nine
bodies have been recovered from the
ruins of tho Huff Building here and fire
men estimate that probably fifty persons
nail ueen Kinen wnen ine miliums i;ui
lapsed Saturday, carrying down vvitn it
two smaller adjacent structures. Thirty
three persons were injured, nono prob
ablv fatally.
The majority of the victims burned to
.Innil. a 1. lov-cao S.tl 1,1 1.. tr tnnnlr.,1
". iiiii.riu.iiiiB uumumca .... .....
tilnvpR.
Twenty-five bodies have been Identi
fied. The bodies cf fourteen others,
seven men nnd Beven women, nre un
claimed. Accurate figures relative to
the numbers of missing were not avail
able.
The cause of the accident has not been
dpiermlned. W. .f. Becker, one of the
owners of .the Ruff Building, said the
ground floor had been lowered eight or
ten Inches, hut that contractors had con
sidered the builciingsaie.
FIVE GERMANS DIE IN RAID
Fourteen Injured at Mannheim
by Allies' Bombs
By the Associated Press
I'urla, July 1, Five persons were
killed and .fourteen Injured at Mann-
helm, Gernwny.. Saturday morning by
bombs dropped by Allied nylators. says
a itavas tllspatcn rrom uasie.
propei ty damage also resulted.
1 lavas dispatch from Basle. Severe
A successful attack on the badische
nnillne and soda factory at Mannheim
on Saturday was announced In an official-report
from the British air min
istry Saturday. Many bombs were
dropped and six bursts were observed on
the factory. In air fighting over Mann
helm the British airmen drove down
three Herman machines out of control.
PARIS RAIDED TWICE IN NIGHT
One Frustrated; Few Bombs
Dropped BCCOnd lime
r .i i . j n
! Br the Associated Press
An alarm was sounded at 11:30
oJclock Sunday niftnt and rorty mjnutea
rater the "all clear" signal was given,
The second alarm came at 12 M8 oOjock
this morning, The French artillery posts
opened fire and other defensive measurers
were taken. The "all clear" was sounded
for the second time at 2:30 o'clock a. m.
1 v
BATHING SUITS SKIMPY
National Park Police Make Some
Women Put on More Clothes
National Park, N. J., July I, Several
hundred persons from places nearby
bathed In the Delaware here watched by
special policemen to, see that they all had
proper bathing suits. Complaints had
been made about the Improper suits worn
by men and women. Borough policemen
got orders cf Mayor Edgar Waters and a
few of the bathera were ordered to put
on more clothes. Some ot the women
wore old dresses over their .ults.
im
SPltnsrKi
THE AUTOMATIC. FIREMKlr
Bricks and Mortar
'Cost More
So your property's worth more to- S
day than a year ago andlf your ,.
Insurance doesn't cover this In- .re'
crease you'ro not fully protected. jj
Insure fully, yes, out (Ave tnev
ndded premium by installing Globe '
Sprinklers. Tboy pay fortheraselrel,
Globe Aslomalle
Sprinkler Co.
20S5 Wmhlntten
ATS.
Dickinson 881.
Jehu Wammukatft
GlTBM oi1 HMklM
In rhillcMta .
It Oleb fesnlftpW.
5 Vl
NAVY TO RECRUIE
MERCHANT CREWSi
Will Train Men for Bigjf
Cargo Fleet Now ?
Building i
OVER 200,000
INiUiDJiLift
Officers and Others for Ships J)
to Be Secured Through
i uiuiuaij .uiiuoiiJii'Aii t"jg
itecruiting ana, training laciimca owjwj
tho tiAvv will b lianri t'n nrrftnlze crews Ti
. RS
for the hundreds of ships comprising ,j
ttin cVtlnrtlnfl. hna.rf'a nwimm rti- th -
' B '""" " y
next twelve months, according to an
Associated Press dispatch today i6m
Washington. ,
Chairman Hurley, of the shipping, j
board, recently recommended this ac "
tlon to Secretary Daniels, If becamn V
known today, nnd the naval secretary
agreed at once, offering all the facilities J
. .,..-. i.ljiai illicit. VI
Mi-corning to oiuciais wno win super-
vise the work, the shipping board eitl- 4
mated that at' least 22,000 officers and A'
in excess of 200,000 men will bi re- Aj
OUlred to man the mlnlmhm tnnnnA ?i
now expected. They are to bt - JS
cured through voluntary enrollment and i
will be put through Intensive training
tn fit Ihom ifYii Ilia varlr.ua nit.Ua .,
.. -., ...... la.iwua UUUfl VII
hoard ship. The bulk of these men. &
naval officials said today, may be taken 'ft
Into the naval reserve. &
Necessity for extending still furthert-
ino snore training stations of the navy, 4el
and the probability of establishing aev-Jg1
"' nuuiuuiiMi stations to meet tnis nw
acmann already have been discussed. 1
Training of the officers and mn fAr.
the merchant marine service will be sup-?
,..y......r.. , inmruction on training,,.;
ships as Is how done by the shippings,
board's training section. ?
or ,r..,n - ' -$
oj x.i.ii.ninii-a litis IEAKt
'S3
Three Women Included In Numbers
n T . r. . 'YS
curing t,asi aix Montht t
, Timkegee, Aln, July 1 Thlrtv. S
'persons, of whom one was white, vm'i
lynched in the United Rlnt-i in i.H
first six months of this vn-. o...ff
Ing to announcement by the division of '
records nnd research of Tu.-U.o- tn.tt. jS
lute. The total exceeds by twenty-OMII
the lynchlngs for the first six mont!tife
during a similar period in ism. Th.VJ
women were Included In the list.
Eight lynchlngs occurred In Oeorl,-i
eight In Louisiana, seven In Texas, fourTj
in jennessee, two In Mississippi and&l
one In each of the States of Alabama.??!
......... , i,,ud, Illinois, ivorm car-1
ollna and South Carolina. $
I1BATIIB
JIAUEn...
June 30. T.
Trj.e.n n . . 'Hi
n.ni?i Ufore sod, Virginia BuVr. Id .oi'll
5iV.'""i .'.''" -r'.v- m. irom the ruUX'l
;', vc ?l "'a srsnatatner.
T. (leorse Roir.vf,
W""r roan, I'.IKin. Turk. Pa. nj vrlvili 19
Convejanrei will meet tr.ln Itarhw lUafcrl
Ins Termlna 1:4s n mKVi.n5.iTl.?i1
DURANIl t.ir.. .o i.TVJrVr
Li. A.1IA11WA.
widow vy
Ci n,!"i ' D"rand. aged at.
aDn-vY.Vv.n.,"..l V""'.'.". SS.'rWs.ner.
of "j.'i'.r'W.1.5: ' A'AnOABKT H.. wlf&
InM A l.'.f.l.,. J --..JiV. "-.?" Cl
"P-l .late "James" Smith "XeU.lv.. "KJiB
?.1a.mni..r""Jlem tns Church Mothtr of ieJc
TnY,"i Ji'.1:.!"- .'It. Cathedral Cetn. ,$
,..'"'' ""' -Juiy i, sarah E.. wife tfi
William KHaziard Relatives and frltnlS
Invited to funera . Wed . 2 p. m.. from iU4
arKer av , Sharon HI. Int. rrlTatt,?
I'rospert Hill Cem FrUnda may vliw rS-fl
malna Tun, after T p m Ml
JAMES. June 30. MARION C. dauthUftf
in nt nsmuri.A ana l.oulaa jaraci. Due.il
nnttrn nf f.ln.r.l will tv. .1. a. --- .a
Dan-ra hl.n. nnnv '7?V
-.iVA,7.N: ! ?."" a" ANNIE (ne nodssrs):
wife of lata Ilenrv Patton Rtlatlvii ani j
irienaa invnra 10 luntral. wed , S:30 a. m.iva
' !,""" ..i.etii.r .i. roirmn rcqun
...n.a ,. ..iir;i.ri n .iiurcn III a. m.
Holy Sepulchre Cem. Auto funeral.
8TBIIN June SO. OEORQE n.. huibZ
of Mary Stern. Relative and frltndi. all
Concordia Ijodge. No. 2.10. F. and
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engine
Mil: I.larum. No 07. F. of A.: Phlladel
Lodge. No. SI. I.. O. O. M.. ami VoTilnl,
Relief Aaaoclatlon. P. R. R.. Invited to iw
ii-rv, fu,, n. in , luin o. ijinarnwooQ, I
ini Ait. Marian cem. irrienai mav
Tuea, evcnlns. Auto funeral.
HKI.I1 WANTED FBilAT.E
HOOKKKKPKR Einerienced double antrrt'!
prefer one with rxp. in uelns typevvrtteft'li
.t.nnarnnt.u nn, ..n,l V..., ,4.l . .la. AAMI 4
eip. and aalary wanted. H ant.' tdger"
L'l.KIIK. quick and accurate, knowledge
comptometer; realdent of Camden pn
ferred; atate aalary. Addreia V, O. Box lit
Camden N. .1
IIBI.P WANTKI1 MAI.B
HOOKKEKI'ER- Einerienced double nt:
"&H
Drfer one with xd. in ualns tvoewrtti
atenosraphy not eantl. but dfalr.-, give Ms-vd
fin, and nalary wantd. n '.'Qj, Tdytr gfL3
MAN wanted, over SO vears eld. as helaer i
in ahlnnlnK deDnrtment: must be atreilrtll
advancement; wa.ea (18. Apply 1110 Sptv9,'Sj
APAHTMKXTW FOB
"yT., ,,.-.yj
n. ime . with
rt B404-J. H ;?T( J
ts ' i
CI.INTPN ST. :
bath; prl fam.
lsrse furn
rhone Hlbe
HIIM.MF.lt RESORTS
('n Mwr
r? .i r i..iNv:
r our in oi juiy
at CAPE MAY
in A
M Monater parade. 1000 Naval
Reams Men, and Soldiers
t' P. M Track meet, enlUted mas
V M. Rc nf boata., btwft
ritiiianai riira Diisraraia.
manna pairoi auu rutiara
Vl.trhra
p.
M. Hall rami hetween lVlaamhaatt.
Hall sum between Wlaaahl
an and Sen.ella Point teams, iff
rolnmhla Park
4 Is P. M. f)anc on Contentlea
ner.
a
to 10 eyenlao Itoilng matrlv
(ween hnl men In Fourth
Dl.lrfrt. C'a-ventlen Malt 1
faJLt
iBn.,V.v,:fT.Dirn,t'vtjaa
Ina.l-. s.L...l- 1 ili -i-l-; '" '
li Ta the eTsnlar.'
ifnrf 'notsria in in wfmmm9r
r&tt
hrv.i
SJ
m
T
"M
-l ,'JL . . , .
lf '
f ..
BMl-"-
IM
t -.
'As-..
,...vfi
":"?
i&
ZXe
,'-.
J .. ""Y-i . - -,' 1
,t ,
0'.ri"t'' i .
-I " .w.
1 4a.
,, -
tur-s-s