-lc
" I. ," " ' ""i ) I .'i - f i i U" i i n ii i j i .11 . V i i I, ) i i n i iii i" .i i V i ii ' r ' ' - r-..,.., ..:,-. -.. ... .. ' J . - ..r ........... - . .- . . .1. r ..... . ' i i i i i ii i
;
xfrV
7f,-
'GERMAN CONDITIONS TOLD IN EXCLUSIVE CABLES
BREAD QUOTA
iSES GERMANS
BM .
J--.. ..-!. t? n
ioinpiaims runuw
miuring, Newspaper
comment Sows.
m ,
W NOT REALIZED
'?Vf i"
ie and Rumania Fail to j
VrpMdc Cereals Expected. '
Pyfaarvesl Still Distant i
r'tBy GEORGE nENWlf.K '
I Cnfife o Et'rm'ns Public Ledger ,
O&f,. JsJB, liy S'tfl) York Ttmra Co,
EJK. Amsterdam. -May ;" ,
frcduetlon of the hrearl ration In
any calls forth a Rreai nrai "
iet (n the press It l pn -'crt out
tihi expectations with reEarc .o up- '
HlOfrom Ukraine and Rumania arc far ,
aWriflilftlled, The quantitv oi erreni ,
omiftumanla nppears to he n couple of I
SBattA thousand tons short, while the i
fflflpr' Tagehlatt says that no mnrp ,
iwVl?5t trniR have hppn received to
M!from Ukraine.
tlTt months lie between Germany and
myneff harvest, so that there are eipm
tjitreeKs aneau uenerai computus i ;
Ae that the reductions are not accom- i
Jeri' by an Increase of the meat
lin'u was done last year, and that ,
C' 'substitutes promised do not give full i
Seompenstlon.
Thfr.Berlln Vorwaerts asserts that tne
KO'nand bread rations are In suci.
EtlJquantltles that the reduction be-
Etwmes 'a great dancer, all the more se-
Wrto'tk' because the nhvstcal and moral
FjKrengthof the people for endurlne hard
MtMjSfcV have declined, and they are less
MV40' bear a reduction than last year
IWW.'JUir before
Bs rapufrn some papers nnn renei in ui-
Mcitnat he potato ration is not to ne
MBdueed.. Vorwaerts thinks It "dlsrraccful
PiMtCtSs people of the (treat cities should
V.pTev Sunday to bee notntoes in tne
untry ana men ismugpic mem to ineir
meti."
yi Several papers ipsert that the proflt-
trmK Jiaa a gool deal to do with the
hortarvs.
".fine mlllf ration In Berlin Is reduced
tttoniitoday.
' A,-heated debate took place In the Ber
Snn City1 Council on Friday recardlnc th
fe'.Aoa'Ecarclty. One speaker said the peo.
' pienao. oeen snameiuuy neceiveo oy
r.prqmtses, ana tne state oi anairs was
! fteazid&lous ; neonle waited In lines nil
gtl3tfc4ahd then cot nothins. and many
r'OfHUMnercnants naa naa no coal for a
liffc.
P
rtSM.
r
U. S. SOLDIERS PLAY CARDS DURING LULL IN BATTLE
CHINO-JAPANESE DEAL
I MEETS DISAGREEMENT
Pekin Insists on Limitation
' Period to Military Con
t venlion
LOAN NOT YET PAID
I
In
i ' m tin
A quirt little panic now and then is rcli-hei! b tin '.. mm. Thrr Ainrriran -olilter nrr .ilrrjth " arm-
tomed to battle that ihcy arc jbl to play ranis rnlinK ilnrin? a lirirf lull in thr finnp. riima" foldinp rot
makes an cxcrllrnl tnblc, an! ciparrttrs and rrarkcrs inakr tli lutir of the occasion lomplrip
Special Cnbtr tn Evening Public l.ctlpcr
fnp'jrtaht. Itft, by S'rv York Timrs f'n.
IVkln, May 20.
Thr nftrntlations bntw'fn f'htna nnl
.Innan lino not bofn Piibmittrrl tn tho
('ablnrt ffir approval. It Is unOnrPtoorl
lhat n hlli h ban oprurrrr nwtntr
fhlnrA inKtfnre nn a limitation pfrUul
fnr tbr mililarv ronnt1on. TIip .Inp
nnrsr niin of $:M), rmo.onr) "sih so far not
bp'-n piiPl
ftnr the fn II of f'banc-To. in wrhfrn
Hunan Hip rrbr-ls Iht PiitrnTl fhanc
Sha. bul the rf-mnan's of tht (Jnvrrn
nint fnn i". toptiifr with if-pnfnrrf-tnotif-
jM-mblocI nml clnfontrrt thf-m.
Tliphrpfnir ('hnnu-Sha in apaln safp.
Thr Snrrtiiry nf Ih" Cnblnot InformfH
our r urrc-ponflfnt that tbrrn was no
il.mpfi nf Lunc ("bi-K'innir. thf Ip:uIt
nf -he lnornmpnt fori p in Kwanph
tutic tirinr pxpnllofl from that province.
Ilo b- '.'n.oon trnnpfi Thp rnb"J ac
tixitlPtJ fmm S (huan nr not tnknn ?p
rifij?v Tho c;nrrnmpnt ihr- to cIph lib
ir.)ll with thp ntithprn parllnmnta-
ri.in bill t. fnrrert to ftCllt the rchrl
until tbpy firknowlrtlpp tho nuthorlty of
Prkm.
'tlrcly rorrcrt, nnd dcnlnlft of pari or
all of It mav be rxprctpd. but It may be
nrrpptnl withr.nt hesitation that n ilocu
mnnt of rrlnua portpnt to China ha
bron Fiibmlttpd not through the Wal
rli:il04)U whlrh lp tho rpcnptilxpfl ohan
npl nf fllplnmntlr Intprrnurpp. hut rinllv.
rrpl pprsonaUy tn thp T'repldpnt nnd thp
Trptnipr. a prm-pdurp whlrh rpralls that
adopted bv Japan In iniR. wbpn thp
twr-nty-orp dnmands wrrr prpypntPd nnd
nsldur.ttsly denied bv the JapnnpRp Lp
pntlnn nnd by thp Japanese nrrrprliterl
r piPFpntainf f In nil the Kreat countries
of thp world
Phniild th""-p dpninnd" nr d'-slrpp not
bp niTPded t -lapan will ncrupy Shan
tunc and Kukirn
Wht thtr (,r tml a penrn et dement
may be urtuallv brmiffht nearer by thp
Pin-P.w nf thf (Jnvrrnmctil fnrpet hi w
turltiK ChMTic-ha. It is undnubted that a
prp.it pi fpplinc IT irnnnwifiity preallf In
' tin- N'irth whirh i' reflei trri In "veral
itwi'1- Tli" rinfidpncp whuh I.- fnt in
'the ww administration under the pnld-
to ' nnee of T'repii' r Tnan ("h'-tui i i . . r
In the rt' nr the no:e nt tne t . n r,n
rrnmMit bank, whlrh nmv 'iitifl -it Rr,
ten )i(nnt hurber than tbe v f-r ju t
br fore Hip lerapture nf Yorh mv
1&L
Japanese Signet Rings
Arc appiopriatc little fin
ger rings and most pleasing
with applied Japanese letters.
Greatly admired is a 14 kt.
gold ring with spread-eagle
on band and a brilliant dia
mond in the top $30.
S. Kind & Sons, mo chestnut st.
PiAMOVP MlinrilANTS JKWEL.EIIS SILVmiSMITHd
Help Fill the War Chest This is Campaign Week.
4jL
U. S. ARMY WILL TAKE
CHARGE OF OWN MAIL
Long
Delays Cause YTar
partment to Make
Change
De-i
PRISONERS FORCED
0 TO WORK IN MINES
mm
Im
i"W'fi
m
iw e -i - i. , nan
es of German Cruelty to BCn
4'j.i. k. . -.. . . T
;;ifWar Captives shown by
By Et)VI- I,. JAMFS
Speeinl Cable In I'.t ening Public Leilper '
( npunoht. Jits, hi Vr 11 ) n k Ttmr-. in
WHh th American Arniy In l'ranrr,
( May "n Ttpsults ohtalnrrl by thr I'nitfd
States Postnlllio in thf delivery .if mail i
j to poldierp nf thp Amerirnn expedition-1
I ary fori'e, uhich li.ivr hern a course
'of constant romplalnt, h.ixe led to the
i taklnp oer of the dlFtributinn and rol-
leetinn of American military mail In I
' Franre hy the War Department To
, remedy conditions of the handllnc of
mail, whereby Christmas packaucs are
i still belnc delivered. Oeneral Perfhlns I
has Issued an order which places the
handltnc
"irViei! We Grt Home!"
Kaiser's Men W am
Ainhti'nl.iiti, Mn 2.- Letters
from (German .oldier: promise ex
cltlnK times should suffrace reform
he detinltely wrerkel. Count Ppee,
who recently m the Prussian
House of Deputies, when iirincat
Inu the hlielvlnp of the hill, lepre
sented himself to lie spe.iklncr in
the name of those at the front,
cots a severe ilresslnc down
One letter sns- 'It i arrant
impertinence to say that tile men
In the trendies iln not bother ahou.
the suffrage "
Others write. "Wait until we eel
home We will 'ee that we pet
our rights."
U. S. WOUNDED TO GET
SPEEDY SURGICAL AID,
Mndel Operatiii"; I nit on Auto
Trucks Ivxpeeteil to Save
Mnnv Lives
FOUR ENEMY PLANES
DOWNED NEAR LONDON
Irkln. April f idplaynri Kor pev-
I prnl da it ha; Taper lmnwn Iiptp that j
' Japan had addrpp-pd :i furtbpr series of j
dpmands to ( hlna, but Mip pprrpry
uhlrh rhnrrtptprixpri Ihe twentN -one de
mand'' of U'lr., nnd which apain rhar-I
ii''tt'ri7p thp prpprnt demand., or dp-'
Hin- hn made it xtrrmrly dlfHcnlt to
obtain a dr finite Matempnt of thepp.
If nnv doubt pistd a tn mch de
mands havinp Ik en submitted at this
ttnv. it Ip rountrred bv the cr:ie ap
pirhpnsion which is entertained nmonc
hine-p hiuhly idarerl in the rounsrl
of the nation. Admlttcdlv .iich fear'
- mav be due tn Ipnnrancn of the ionver-'
satinn in nueFtinn no written docu- .
i"um ui;mr in innnif. i a'"" "'''1m',lll lia:- :-n i.il in'iii Ml i M mi i rti niiL
( njirtaht os im t u I'm I Tun. . c n. Jit Is juM a reasonable tn aj-sume that
Ullh the IVpim h rmlrn. May 2 f. the apprfbensmn is based nn actual
It !- annnuni'pd that anttrv forma- knowkflpe of the demands and m nc-
tfnns l e. mnablp Mirtrical unit1-, aro ppnencp nf Japan's methods and policy
tn be attached tr thp Vmeriran army, in tliit- cimntry.
At nnv rate, credible Information W
to the r ff c H Hint another catalncup nf
demands they have been dc-rribed to
your mrrrvpondent ar. dpmand'v, though
It is jupt possible that the termmolojrv
Is not exactly a ecu rate has b rn pr -sented
tn the Chinese Invernm nt
which would vet the Japanese tlovern
ment with authority in milttnrv and
police affairs, and KlvO them on tml
ox pt ( hine.p arsenals, dnckj ard. .i tv
Iron mines, while according J.ipano
prlvttece:-. in Mon
Reports
k-t,
btitttdon Times-Public Ledger Service
E'ffitL Snerial Cable, nismtch
s&Qopvriaht,.l!lt, bv ruhlic Lriorr Co.
rjj Amsterdam, May 20. Several fresh
v?;hf riavmnn hrnt.illtv tnwnrH
i?' rf
oners have come to mv notice.
Mr"vln German mines is widely
BtlriWWvitra one of the cruelest forms of
turoipractlced upon the unfortunate tak
ridtlmg of German ferocity. Salt nnilf,0
aoxV mines are amonc tne worst places
KyrfieieAni prisoners are forced to labor.
"-? Ode. case reported to me Is of a man
:',rdC5J to a complete wreck, due to
WOrKlnlJ in a mine uuueu njuwrm
: Prlhz'Adelbert After two months his '
Si-liea! th was broken down, and heintr
fe'slck, he-applied to see a doctor and re.
XUSvri T.O aescenu imu mc nunc uum
-ha-axns examined.
k'iAUGerman Keldwebel replied that If ,
yrHtU- not, go auwil ne wuum lit:
(rn.down. The f eiawcDei mane mm i
ton. he cdRe of the caRe, placlnK j
Mrman soldier with fixed bayonet
nd-him. saylnB the bayonet would
-iuri, through him If he pei slated
fa irstuslng.
ET "15Rien- pricked by the bayonet he
inMaKnaea ana ma eiKm nours no,
EjtMhwaa aubscnuently punished for
en aays in a ecu on a nici oi
r'ntalai. nnH nun nnd rlolnc his
ftelght hours' shift.
'Vriends Fall to HernKiiIze Man
aSfentnally ho broke down com-
r'fWtelf'ahd was seen vIsltlnK a Ger
nart' civilian doctor. He was sent to
S'5ofiiui,where the change In his ap
P'pearRnce was such that hU old friends
arrAclr'as the fine healthy man he
Kmtlnuslr was known to be when well
Poirtll'tha rnan made himself known.
B W Another caise Is that of a Coldstream
'(Jtwtrd forced to work In a zinc smelt
liJ factory, who. when broken down.
Vl ..- ...I 1........ UIm t.n
tWOlOn mreo Ilieil liu nuc inn. "
fori .declared they were unable to "
rreofenie him as the same man ho F
' wK,v belne completely yellow his I
. moroenL anu nc ..i ij .mn. .
IBS' who reports mis rase nan no
tion In swearins that this man's
s'ln ,a hospital two weeks later ;
aiie'to' brutal treatment to which
Khan's been subjected.
jjJMrtber case relates of the notorl-
'SKM'grerjtn army corps, unoer uenerai
: limit n have been made. N'oncommis-
ltoiid' officers were sent from various
''.Jcat&s'-to Bohmte, nineteen miles from '
f.Osflibrueck, where they were required
. to ironc- ana suojecten to severe pun-
1 hrnnt for refusing to work, having ,
to Jituhd Steven or eight hours a day at
tattwitlon, '
'TM.L''' n..4.i. n-t..J c.
j JLUICI1 l.liiihn OIJlli'l
r parcels were withheld by the
ant. Jeldwebel Lieutenant
illr. The noncommissioned
t in. touch with a representa-
the commandant told tem !
ch representative decided in i
fcr, he would 'punish them for
b, stanaing at attention, I
ch-representatlve came, and I
...attention was abolished. :
the officers had to parade
ng and show various artl- i
rfr equipment from 9 a. m. i
' One day while It waa raln-
IFWe made to parade outside !
i wun ineir Deaaing, and it
re until It knowinclv was
t? They were reduced to such
; starvation that eventually
rjiea 10 worK outsidu.the
the ground for cultivation,
i was planted.
Injr this work they received
ney were later put to cut
Hy. the task being 354 feet
f which subsequently waa
n .3i by J95 feet. They
fl. to work, ana consequent
"iorced theo out on tht
)(thy were made tq stand
ifuii v u f. ii., mm wuen
inqam came oui nimseir
ifrpm 1 to n. rn in al
They were forced to do this
fitter weather of February,
urnonui uib cunummuni
oraerea tno noncommiK-
.o-compieis ineir tasu
on Large Scale Allies
Bombard Cologne
of mall under the adjutant
pr.ll
There has been no other one thins Attack Oil (,fllHtill Attempted
. .......... i .. .. c. ...imV. ill.unti. fMInn .ml '
HJ MVI.IK'II r-i' nmi.ll u i -ii i i;;, ... imn tiim
i discontent among American soldiers as I
I the delay and failure to receive let-1
ters from home. I have heard the hoys ,
In the trenches say that all their spirit
'has left them when expected letteis ,
I from home hae failed to arne l.et
' ters frequently take four weeks between
I New York and located units, and when"
the units are moving the time Is niueii
longer
1 received a letter yesterday from a
unit twenty miles from here which was
three weeks on the way. fteiause it
kes onl ten days for mall to get
m N'cu York to Prance, It is evident
that the del.ij has been in the delivery
ot mail In France
There hits also been much complaint
of lost mall 1 have heard hundreds
of complaints that s.oiicnir packages
sent to America never re.n hed there
1 have heard every one. from c nerals
to doughlms complain about Ihe mall
service.
t'nder the old plan Ihe postnftlce han
dled mall from America up to the divi
sion postoffices. whM.cc it was deliv
ered by the military Mall (toing to
America was collected from nivision
postoffices fnder the new plan ar
riving mart will be taken over by the
military when it le.u-lies French ports.
and mail going to America will be barracks wore attacked at Cologne in
taken to the ports by the military A i linnd ria.v light. Thlrtv-lhree bombs
statement Issued says1: i were dropped, and weie seen to ex-
"M.uerlal improvement In the deliv - I pnde on railway sheds. The ISntish
ery of mall and expiess paivi K to bombing machines were attacked by
members of the American expedition- ,' several hostile scouts, two of which
ary force is hoped for as a result of' vveie diiven down out of control. All
the taking over of this service hy the ' the Hritish airplanes returned safely,
milltar.v authorities. !
Lieutenant Colonel Thnrndike r Howe
has been placed in charge of the mill- i
tary postal evpiess service ThUt de
partment Is to take over and expand I
on a large scale the motor dispatch I
service The director of the service I
has been authorized to make his own
regulations as to the size and weight
of packages and to establish liaison j
with the Allied nations. su well as with i
the fnlted States Postorfice. I
London. Mav 20
Knur German airplanes were shot
down last night during an attempted
sky raid on a large scale against Lon
don and the southeastern coist. it i
officially announced by the mmmandant
of the home forces .if? follows
"Four enemy airplanes that were raid
ing London and th" southeastern Least
were brought down The raid war.
carried out on a large scale and nu
merous bombs w re dropped. Ho far no
details, are known as to casualties and
damage
Six Allied aviators raided Cologne
Saturday. dropping maiiv bombs.
Twont.flve persons were ' killed nnd
foity-seven others were injured. .Much
damage was done in th center nf Co
logne. especiall in the market place.
A statement issued by the War Ollicc
says riilluhy stations, factoi ies and
The irnpnit.iiH of the me.i-iin eon
hardly lie exaggerated, .is the whole
medical expei len f the war goc. to
prove that rnpiditv in the tieitment
of the wounded it the Mini ileairleratlim.
which u admlrablv provided hy the --unitary
formations nperating at the short
est possible distame l hind the firing
line.
Your corrp ponrlent his just visited
an "autochlr." as the French call these
untt Hvervhing needed for a model
operating hospital j transported on two sublects lights and
inn ks The first contains a steam en- goiia
gnu. w hj( h drives n d.vnnmo for the
radio cope and Mectrlo plant and pro
vidfi steam fnr an el'ibor.lte system
of heating pipe Rv an ingenious ar
rangement one side of the truck forms
,a sterilising chamber, in wh-ch six pi
travs of instruments can be purifh d bv
j superheated steam everv half hour The
1 other truck carries radio apparatus and
a portahlc harrack for operations, to
gether wih nil appliances
Nine surgeons and doctors nnd thirtv
attendants and muses form the staff
Thf foimer work in groups of thiie in
spells of eight hour-- each, which nukes
it possible to conduct operations mn
tlnuously In the rfcent battle of move,
ment the unit was naturally unable to
approach the line as clnf y a- usual
on the Snmrne and in champagne it was
located in n big concrete dugout a ft u
yards behind the tlrM-Hm tunchei but.
nevertheless its exttemc niobihtv per
mitted it to work to a point win re a
fixed hospital could not have linked ,
staying
Man.v patient., were operated upon by i
the small staff in the four vv.eks from
.March 23 to April 2", and at first the
irressure was so great that the peisonnn
had only two or three hours' slei p in ,
three davs Many hv.s vsen- thus saved. (
PARIS STKlKIi IS KM) HI) .
PurU, M,y JO Loaders ut tho wotk-j
ers in the Pans district.- a,nd Premier i
Plcmenceau hHe aimed at ;i I'mnplete !
tinderstaridlnp Al a mietirt(? S.itnr-'
day niRht at wlin-li tlu quo.tiftiif
ciUMnc tinieM anmnc tho wurKois wi-tc
discussed thn Je.idprs promispd the
Premier they would isu- imtlres all
ine upon tht munitions workers to ro
sume work
Thp eaet form whtrh thrp demind"!
or r p? -rntatlons hav takoi i un
known tn the writer at tlv momn'. bjt
thev rover a rrv wide fielrl indeed Tbr
original military agreement which it w i
nuchf tn er tahlish between th. t w .
count rie. lias been ronriderably ex
panded It is now understood that the
Chme-sp epedition;irv fnrop tt. he enlkd
into belnc in term of tlie ncrrmvnt tr,
be enti red into for tho maintr nam'p -.f
thp pence of the Kar V..'t i- rn be nf
fire red bv Jap inee Mm enpr i na
tlonal pnllee t stem for China 1 tr be
organized under the Japanese, whil
dnekvnrd and arenaN are to be placed
under Japanese Fnpericmn c ntrn) ..f
Iron mmes N nlsn tn be intrusted to the
Japnivj-e- Kurther fneilitlt. in Mr nip' in
are .ilr demanded
The fi.repolnp, it -lmuld be esplnn-d
anrl
onlv attempt-1 to indicate the natur
penpe of thp demand, nr thp di irp '
the Japanese 'oernment in rpppt t rif
rhina, .if ppressed at thp present inn
nient It is not claimed that it n. en-
For Renomination
ON TUT
Republican Ballot
Sixth District
(21-1, ISil, 38lh and I5tl lVnriln)
An Edition
de Luxe
of
Old Glory
Special Silk
U. 8.
rnKSENTATioN b fi fllll
FLAG rod
nXOULATlOS SIZE. 4 1-3 x 5H FT.
Of best quality banner silk, sewed
stripes. ' silk embroidered stars tn
field, 2H Inch yellow fringe.
Mounted on 0-ft. rretr.jolnled
Tple surmounted by rilt eagle,
Fla? Is complete with cover, tllk
vord and tassels.
The Philadelphia
Badge Co.
342 Market SU Philadelphia
Summer Business Suits
$:
(Designed exclusively
for men)
CONSERVATIVE cloths,
standard in s t v 1 e s.
ALL WOOL WORSTEDS
which, with the woolen mar
ket commandeered by the
Government, means more to
clothing buyers than .since
1865 and there is little
room to doubt but that the
scarcity will become in-
creasingly marked.
These suits might fairly
be marked $35.
William H. Wanamaker
1-217-19 Chestnut Street
SENATOR
Owen B. Jenkins
Purine his term Senator Jenkins
was sponsor for many remedial meas
ures. He voted for the "Workmen s
(Compensation Art and the Female
Suffrage Referendum Both the
Child Lahor law and the trclley
legislation desired l.y the United
Business Men's Association of Phila
delphia had his very active support.
He early advocated war prepjred
nefs. When the Germans sank the
Lusitanla he was the first to in
troduce In the Senate rofolutions
calling on the President to put the
army, navy nnd coast defenses of
the United States In the highest
state of efficiency. Senator Jenkins
was constant In attendance of' Sen
ate and committees. He had the dis
tinction, accorded to few, of serving
as Acting President pro. tern, of the
Senate. Ho wlsnes to he renom
inated, not as the agent of any class
or faction, either social, political
or sectarian, hut distinctly as the
candidate of the people. Ho Is
pledged to tlfe adoption of the Na
tional Prohibition Amendment and
to volet! for women. As an able
lawyer and experienced legislator ha
merlt,s popular support-
'JSrSYqip mM ,
i k W Mm WmiWrWEml era maMmvtim.
FMIffilsMii JJHwJl
' MEN-
Iffiif If & torpedo
Kgi tails es save
W$$0 the Melmars.
KB jfaLnhmihnA Mahnrs cfiheUighsstGradsTurklsJt
f CN7lWllQ6 md fyjfrijan Qganttes mthaVArid
WHERE SllALL I SEND MY CHILD TO SCHOOL?
That question can be answered quickly and satisfactorily by consulting the
Educational Bureau at Ledger Central. Here, without fuss or bother, you may
obtain complete and reliable information of any boarding school for boj-3 or girls,
military academy, business college, conservatory of music, college or university.
Our intimate knowledge of the advantages of the various institutions will enable
you to make a wise choice.
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LEDGER CENTRAL
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