Evening public ledger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, May 11, 1918, Final, Image 9

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'S MOWMENTAL LIFE OF STEPHEN GIRAR&
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A
STEPHEN GIRARD AS
A BUSINESS MACHINE
Professor McMasterls Long-Atvaited Life of the Merchant
Gives a Detailed Account of His
Many Activities
MQJO IT Is out at last," said Owen, as
'ho picked up from my desk a
volume of MCMnster's "Life of Stephen
Slrard."
He knew that Professor McMaster
had been at work on tho book for
aeveml years, and that ha had been
examining the private papers of the
(treat. merchant. There nro more than
l0,000 documents, consisting of let
ters, ships' papers, reports of prize
court trials and other papers Inci
dental to thp transaction of business.
"It must be a fascinating volume,"
said Doctor McFabre, who Is espe
cially interested In biography. He has
told mo more than once that there
is no better May to learn the history
of a period than to read the lives of
tho men who wore. Us leaders. In
that way, he says, one can discover
what problem presented themselves
for solution and how those problems
affected society.
'The lite of Olrard ought to
out even looking at It," said I. "The
book Is neither so dull as Owen thinks,
nor Is It so Interesting as you would
llko It to be. I coiiu'ss I was disap
pointed when I read It because I had
expected the Life would have disclosed
the romance which seems to have
tired our Imagination. Hut the book
docs not contain It. As I have great
lespect for Professor McMaster ns a
careful scholar and as n conscientious
historian, I began to nttempt to And
out what he had tried to do. You know
It Is ryot fair to Judge a hook until ou
have discovered tho kind of a -book
the author set out to write. To con
demn Macaulay's history of England
l)0 1 because It Is not nn epic poem would
ne nite uenouncing tins me ot uiram
nhtHnlnrv aI.1 flltn lllfl t II
i -' .u. .. -.. .'.r !,. i.nMf ' because It Is not romantic and because
turning over the pages of the uooic, .,.. ,
Shandygaff
By Christopher Morlcy
A collec
ts o n of
cnarming
and
whimsical essays by a writer
whoso work is well known to
readers of The Evening Public
Ledger. There is n freshness
of spirit and a hearty optimism
of mind about this book that ate
especially cheering at this
time.
It is a true "By-Product of a
Happy Youth."
$140
At All Bookstoixa
Doubleday, Page & Company
"but tills does not look Interesting.
Listen to this: 'Five gourdes were
asked because It was not possible to
know what would bo the loss on paper
money.' The context shows that It
Is explanatory of a business trans
action. And I tlnd page after page
given over to quotations from letters
In which prices of commodities are
stated nnd directions for selling them
glen to his agents. That sort of
stuff docs not Interest me."
"Thero must bo something beside
business letters In the book," 'snld
Doctor McFabre. "Glrard lived
through the most exciting period of
the history of the modern world, next
to our own. Ho was here at the be
ginning of our lleolutlon. His busi
ness was affected by the French lloo
lutlon nnd the war of 1812. He was
our greatest merchant and biggest
prlxate banker. There must have
been romance In his life: If not per
sonal romance, then the romance of
great enterprises. I do not under
stand how It Is possible to wrlto a
life of him which would not thrill the
imagination. You aro unfair to Mc
Master, Owen, to Judge him by a
casual glanco at his booK."
"Owen Is no moie unfair than you
aro, doctor, to get enthusiastic wlth-
tt does not stir the Imagination. I
do not think Doctor McMaster set out
to wrlto a "popular life. He has writ
ten a book which describes with pains
taking accuracy of detail the history
of the business career of Stephen
Olrard and the difficulties which he
encountered because of tho unsettled
state of the world nt the time. He
could havo made It so Interesting that
one would read It whether he cared
particularly for Glrard or not. Ho
has chosen to pack It full of Informa
tion which will gle to those who nie
already Interested the knowledge
which they desire. It Is an Invaluable
contribution to the commercial hls-
i tory of the world from 1775 to 1S31.
Doctor McMaster has explained the
I political conditions of Europe fully
enough for the reader to understand
i their effect on the enterprises of
Glrard. He tells how the merchanf
first dealt with San Domingo and
France, and how he was forced to
shift his trading to China and then
to South America. This Is Important
because It Illustrates in tho case of(
one merchant the unsettled state of
commerce and makes us wonder that
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UNCLE SAM'S NEW
MELTING POT
The Cantonments Arc Where
Men of All Sorts Arc Made
Americans
i
TROr. JOHN IIACH MrMASTER
Aullior of tlir lon-licralilcil life of Stephen Giraril, banker and merchant
"ADMIRABLE OLD WITH UNFAILING INTEREST"
Mary S. Watts New Novel
The Boardman
Family
By the Author of "Xathan Burke," etc., etc.
"Sandra Boardman, the fascinating Sandra who danced
her way to fame behind the footlights, will win your hearty
applause."
"A fine, well-told story a genuine cross-section of con
temporary American life." (Now Second Edition) 1.50
THE MARTIAL ADVENTURES
OF HENRY AND ME
inHam Allen While's
New Book
"A jolly book . . truly one of
the best that has yet come
down war's grim pike." .
N. Y. E. Post
(Now Third Ed.) 111. $1.50.
FIRST THE BLADE
Clemence Dane's S'ew Sovcl
A charminp, beautifully writ
ten story of two yiung people
and the problem of their love.
$1.50.
TOWARD THE GULF
Edgar Lee Masters' A'eu Poems
"An absorbing book . . beauty
joins hands with meaning in
every stanza he writes."
Philadelphia Press. $1.50.
HISTORY OF LABOR IN
THE UNITED STATES
Bg John R. Commons
With collaborators, John B.
Andrews, Helen L. Sumner, H.
E. Hoagland, Sclig Perlman,
David J. Saposs, E. B. Mittel
man, and an introduction by
Henry W. Farnam. A com
plete authentic history of labor
in the United States based on
original sources. 2 vols. $6.50.
FOE-FARRELL
Sir Arthur Quiller-Coueh's
("Q") New Nocel
A highly original story worked
out with consummate skill and
artistic subtlety full of dram
atic action.
Rtady Next Week. $1.50.
"THE DARK PEOPLE":
RUSSIA'S CRISIS
Ernest Poole's New Book
"The most important book
about Russia that has appeared
since the Revolution."
. $1.50.
WHERE DO YOU STAND?
Hermann Ilagedorn's New Book
"Amid a multitude of books
about the war, Mr. Hagedorn's
takes first place." Boston
Transcript. 60 Cents.
CO-OPERATION: THE
HOPE OF THE CONSUMER
Bg Emerson P. Harris
"An , original presentation of
its subject. Much better than
any other book on consumer's
co-operation that has been
published in this country." $S.
CENTRAL EUROPE
ON AN IRON RATION
What Three Years of War
Have Done Described by a
Man Who Knows
any business could be done."
"But what kind of a man does
Glrard appear to hao been?" Doctor
McFabre nske-d
"You will h.ue to look elscwheic to
find an answer to that question," said
I. "I am not disposed to be critical
1 of Doctor McMaster for not gllng us
i a "picture of a living, breathing man.
Glrard lived cry quletl. He was
seldom seen outside of his place of
liitelrteoa T Ltinu.- lip illH Rnlendid
work at tho time of the yellow fcer'li( ,luUNIleUi ,,;, le Blory The lrJ
epidemics In Philadelphia. A e are ration. th author explains, Is food car
accustomed to praising his humanity. . rleu by the soldier In the field to be
i., lr rm ,eH l.otuppn tliB lines of "I" omV when clnnstUm Is limnl
the letters he wrote to his business
associates one discovers that he was
Th litis. "The Iron Italian " under
which fJeorgo Abel Schrelners book de
scribing war conditions In (Jermany.
uhole history of poetic writing on this
continent from Anne llradstreet to Wil
liam Vaughn Moody. Profesor Ilojn-
ton he occuplts the chair of Dngllsh In
the University of Chicago omits nil ll-
' Ing poets. He has prepared bis book
for the Instruction of thoso who wish to
i study tho development of poetry here
It will serve Its purpose admirably
I About 100 pages nro devoted to
biographical data nnd critical comments.
' Many will disagree with Nome of bis ap
praisements, but on the wholo they are
sane and dlxcrlmlnntlng
Till! VIKT.ODY tr i:.RTir An unthntory
if Oinlen nnd Nmur l'onn from rre-Mit-ln
PiKla Helecleil h Mr. Waldo
ruchanl" lloton Houghton Mltllln
Comrnnj $1.50.
CMIMMI POKVtH l" THE n!nnTEi:vrn
I'BNTrny Srletled and edited with nt
Introduction l Krnent llnrnbaum NVw
Vork- t'harlf Pcrlbner a Hona. 7ft centn.
AMKIIICAN POKTHV Kdlted'liy Percy It
ltonton N"ew lork Churlea Pcrlbner
Son. ;.;'5.
i nent ; and thlu, lie savs, adeiu.itely de
scribes thii condition of tho centul
state"
Graphic and palntaMng anahses of
ths varied effects of three ears of war
fare on Central Kuiopa are presented
by Mr. Kchreiner, whose qualification if j; ,p, Oppenhelin had not
for tho work U a three-.vear, first-hand I chosen the tioptilar tpe of novel as his
study of wartime conditions, during medium of expression, ho nssuredl
which, ns a press lorrespondent bt vis-! nuld have made a suuerb war ior-
Gcrman Intrigue Unveiled
greatly disturbed at the effect of the
i epidemic on the business of the city.
He denounced the doctors for petmlt
tlng the panic among the people,
which drovo thousands of them Into
!. niDint,-,. on,l Tarl r.tllPI llllMt tn
X..V VWU....J .. . -,,, ... t 1 1 ..I.I. .!. . . .. ,. .
, n ..oii.,, ,.1,1, nhiiToltilili T ,' Hum mm .-uiiciicu mm in . reponuent or tne i.usseii-uionuz tcnooi
stop all dealings with 1 hlladelphla. I ,iBl nr.d the low of the foui beleaBuered He Is a master at depicting the web
havo no doubt that he had pity on the I nations. His staled object -that of pre-' nn,i mesh of Kurupean seiret politics
sick. I know that he risked his own I sentlng a truthful picture of Central Hu- and as a guide behind the scenes In the
life In carlnc for them. But I have "ilean r me apparently is neenni- larger sphero or secret uipiomaey
. ,.. ..... ,. . in
no aoum euner Hint 110 mu-. . ,hl, -npm.. ad.. Mr Hclir-lntr nt llrt
anxious to bring the epidemic to an 1 Mush appears to run the r!k of being
end ns quickly as possible io that he labeled us overs.vmpathetlc with the ob-
might resume his fading. Doctor Mc . Vh.dfr.b,Sl slaien'rihat
Master does not supply any evidence , ,B bul!dlnK a rrt)r of actUal condl
outslde of the jellow fever episodes t!cns as he found them,
that Gliard was Interested In nny J rusrlanlsm. which, as he Fa.m, for-
nublic activities that were not ditectly 1 olds thinking, Is revealed D -Mr hilireln
connected with tho making of money.
The preliminary battle In the Kreat
task of "making the world safe for de
mocracy" ban already been fought nnd
won. The victory has been as complete
as It lias been bloodless, and the va
rious "battlefields" have been every
army cantonment In the United States.
Just how- great n levelcr of social dis
tinctions life at an army camp really Is I
nnd Just how effective Its democratizing
Influence are -jxempllfled In the collec
tion of fugitive newspaper sketches 1
which make up this volume. I
Krom the entllest. nnkvard since of
the raw recruit, mustered out In mufti,
the author follows the tjplc.il 'selected
man" (In this particular Instance nt
Camp Upton) through bis gradual evo
lution Into th enti-lant k.iMIai- rirntid nf
his potential share In the world strugclo
ana witn all his early qualm and pettv
annoyances long since forgotten, There
I ebullient humor In man) of the talcs,
thero Is nn occasional note of pathos,
none the less genuine because often un
conscious. The stories entertnln ber.sucA the
human element Is nluas stressed In-1
deed, the pureli military llavor Is often,
slight It Is prlmirll) ns men of many 1
racial antecedents nnd diverse social
I strata brought tocether In this Intensive
me Iinir nol. nnd nnll nernnilnr lv nu
soldiers, that the various Individuals are
presented to us, whether the occasion bo
a dispute between three Morris Cohens
ns to which has obtained exemption, the
gastronomic raid of nn Inquisitive goat'
on hamno's cherished trousers, or the
terrors of an Impromptu shower bath.
The book presents 11 well-rounded, racy
and engagingly human plttuie of army
camp life
111 own iv. m- thi: nnvrr m- rrier
Hunt With a Kp-eword 1 Theodore
rioonetett. Oarden Clt Doubledij, I'aBe
& Co. It S3.
The Arthurian Legends
I'rof Vlda D Scudder of TVellesley,
has written a pcholarlv nnd comprehen
sive study nf the Arthurian legends In
"l.e Morte d'Arlhur of Sir Thomas Mal
ory "
Her book, based nn fifteen years'
teaching of the legends In college classes
and of describing them In public lectures,
takes the form of a portly volume,
which considers the subject from all view
points, literary, historical, critical. Inter
pretative, narrative, genetlcal and exe
getlcal. Doctor Scudder makes no claim
to traversing or exploring new territory,
but hopes to act as r guide In .1 lovelv
land of lomance which Is usually visited
only by pluneeis
The origins of the Malory masterpiece
are examined, both Ilngllsh nnd French,
and this In Itself confers value on the
work, aside from the great value of its
major object, the anahsls and Interprc
Itatlon of "l.e Morte d Arthur."
A new book by
Mary Roberts Rim
THE
AMAZING
INTERLUDE
youth, romance, tenderness
these three
ij
iSli
A Great Novel
by the author of "K" and "Bab" "
NOW Ready tra tlon byTh Ktnneyt $1.40 Net M
GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY, Publishers, New Yerilj
eg
ip
I.F! XtOnTR D'RTIIfn
dr New York: K
13. SO.
II) Vlda P Scud
I' Dutton t. Co.
Ernest Poole's New Novel
His Second Wife
efc.
liV the author 0 "The Uaroor," "Ilia Family;
Another brilliant story of American life a highly orig
inal and dramatic novrel combining freshness of treatment
with .depth of feeling and sincerity. Ready Next Week. $1.50.
Itecordtng what he observed In i in his latest novel, "Tho l'awns
fount," .Mr Oppenhelm has told a thrlll
InKli teallstlo tale of pro-German plot
ters lu this countiy. Tim principal
characters are it clever American wom
an, it joung inventor who Is a toptaln
In the Ilrltlsh army, a Oerman-Amerl
Beth Anne's Cousin
Another valuable addition to the Belli
Anno series nf books for girls Is just off
tho pi ess This is Beth Anne's New
Cousin Those who have followed the
Beth Anne books were Introduced to
that oung lady herself In the Initial
volume Since then she has been ob
served with 1 er fiiends In the Grow
.StralRht Club, the chief purpose of
which seems In be to turn Nlmlny
Tlniltiles Into Healls-ltex.
I When tho new cousin arrives from
Kngland she at first seems rather formal
and reserved The American children
can and a Japanese prince Incognito. are at a loss to fathom her manner.
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY,
Publthert
NEW YORK
lilK
Over
Periscope
Pond
"A unique and joyful
war book."
BY
MARJORIE CROCKER
AND
ESTHER SAYLES ROOT
66fl"'WO American girls under fire, and the gallant, laughing,
- feminine pluck of them that is the splendidly sharp pio
I ture which illumines the pages of 'Over Periscope Pond,' one of
the simplest, most human, most genuine of the war books. It is
a collection- of the 'letters home' of Miss Esther Sayles Root, of
New York, and Miss Marjorie Crocker, of Boston letters writ
ten without thought of publication, and, therefore, with a most
charming freshness, fullness and spontaneity. We all know girls
.like 'Rootie' and 'Marje,' the authors' nicknames self-reliant,
attractive, pleasantly flippant ) otitic persons. And we must be
glad to know that in their fields of patriotic service, in the hospi
tals, the canteens, the war relief stations, these girls are serving
. I, it. -,.. .i. t i i , .
as loyally, courageously ana ewcicnuy as tncir oroiucrs in Jtnani. n
" Wtw York Evening World,
:" , j . M . . . ,. . .
-.,-, jutaireiea. ?uv net at ait ooottiorcs
taW. JT''W'B!'M-.l-1iVlWtt- '
He does give proof that Glrard
was a hard-headed business man, un
moved by sentiment where the en
forcement of a contract was con
cerned, or wheto by dlsregaid of cus
toms legulatlons he could get his
goods Into forbidden ports. In his
early ttading days he was fianhly a
smuggler. He ndvlsed his agents to
use bribery If necessary. He engaged
In privateering, which was a form of
piracy, but made no money out of that
and gave it up. But he was no greater
offender In these respects than other
business men of his time. Thero Is
abundance nf material out of which
to construct the hlstoiy of his com-1
' merclal career, hut there, is almost
none out of winch the man can tie
made to live as a human being,"
"Perhaps that Is because he was a
mere money-maWIng machine," sug
gested Owen.
"That may be," said I. "But then
how are you going to explain his be
quest of more than 16,000,000 to Phila
delphia to found a school for orphans?"
"He had no wife and no children
nnd there was no other use he could
have made of his money." said Owen.
"He had a lot of kinsfolk In France,"
I said. "The money might have been
left to them. He chose.'rather, to give
It to the city where he mado it. But
as to McMaster's book, I should have
liked It better If the author had used
a little dramatic imagination In the
use of his materials and had attempted
to Interpret the external life of the
man as the expression of nn Inner
purpose and spirit. Somebody will do
this some time and give us a popular
life of Glrard which will be a fascinat
ing study of the. big business man
when big business was In Its Infancy.
McMaster has furnished the material
for him) to work with."
GEORGE IV. DOUGLAS.
THH I.IPE ANP TIMES OF STEPHEN'
aiRAHD. MARINER AND MERCHANT
By John nach MrMaater, profeaaor of
American History. Unlvtrilty of Pennsyl
vania. With llluatratlona In color and
duotona. Two volumea. Philadelphia: J.
B. Llpplncott Company. S3.
But his principal themo Is the food
pirblem and Its reaction on politico
Tho Britisher nnd tho German are
rivals for the hand of tho American
heroine and the plot revolves around a
secret formula for u new explosive which
military events The volume describes I the Inventor tries to preserve for the
how, after the realization that one smash
of the mailed flt would not end the
wu. tho plentiful food supply shrunk
under the rlrangllng British blockade,
how the cry for bread arose, resulting
In Covernmsnt food regulation; how ra
tioning of the population was Juggled
Allies and his enemy endeavors with the
help of tho .lap to steal for the Kaiser
Scenes ure laid In London. New Yorl.
and Washington and the war-time at
mospheio of theso capitals is graphical!)
portrajtd Tho characters are among
the llnet In Mr Oppenhelm s largo gai
When It conies to athletic prowess In
the gvmnaslum, long walks, pole vaults
and a few other matters, Constance, the
Kngllsh girl, springs a series of sur
prises From then on she nlass an Im
portant part In tho eooc! times of Beth
Anno and tho G, S Club
BETH ANNB'S NEW COUSIN By Mary
I'emherton Olnther. With Illustration, by
the author Philadelphia Tho Tenn I'ub
llahlnur Companv
Ifeverlkhly lo maintain the emilllbrlum lery and the story makes you want to
of patriotism; how ntmy women and'cui inio jour eieci. u ' " """"
prloner labor was forced into the, food- without doubt to leap to the front as a
Deduction breach: how substitutes, then best eller.
sub-substitutes, appeared, and how.
finally. Central Europe began reluctantly
et avidly to munch at Its Iron ration.
THE IRON RATION. Three Teara In Wr
ring- Central Europe. Mv OeorR Alwl
Hchrolner. Nsw York Harper A Ilroa
Schrtlner. New York. Harper L Broi.
-'.
Fortescuc's Point of View
The war book "France Bears the
Burden," bv Oianvllle I'ortescue, lacks
the "blood" that animates subjects of
that class Ills narratives of the bat
tlefield and Its accessories are void of
the potency of combat and the prudence
of the commanders hi charge. There
Is something more In war than the unl
THE l'AW.NS rOt'.NT Ilv E Phillips Op-
penheim. Boston Mule. ilroli & Co.
l IK
For High-School Cadets '
Major Steever and Major Trlnk, of
the United States army, have prepared
I a manual for the Instruction or the
I High Stbool Volunteers, an organization
of )ouths Interested In military training
Major Steever demonstrated In Wo-
mlng that military training Is good for
bojs b developing a plan for ill 111 and
discipline In tho high hchools which has
commended Itself to ever citizen of the
State Thev wete opposed to It at first,
I but when lhe saw Its lesults all crltl-
'clam ceased The book which he has
a
ACOBS
FOR
annifc street
1628
CHESTNUT
-MT H AT J'COH"
By the Author of
"David Pemlephen,"
"Christopher," etc., etc.
The Statue in the Wo
By Richard Pryce
The New York Times says:
m 64rFlIE novels of Richard Pryce are not so yeli
IH known in this country as they deserve to be
Ml Whoever takes pleasure in a sure and capabli
j craftsmanship in fiction, a delicate touch, a keen
Eg and penetrating insight into the subtleties of
human nature and a permeating sense of beautyj
la should hasten to make acquaintance with Iiiot
IS novels. And thev could not have a better c.xampli
ifi than tins new storv, which, of all his seven boc
lS that have been published in the United States, perl
haps best exemplifies the peculiar delicacy andi
m cnarm or ins art anci uie vigor anu maiviauautj
M ofhisstvlc."
$1.50 net, at all bookstores
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY
stationery.andengbavinoJ A Book oi Inspiration and Loyal
form of the soldier and his peisonal af. I prepared with the assistance of Major
FrlnK has ueen auopten us ine uiui'iui.
manual of the High School Volunteers.
It provides all the necessary directions1
for the organization and drilling of the
boys High school principals would do,
well to read It with a view to organiz
ing among their Btudents a company.
Mictions There Is a characteristic that
defines one fighting nation from an
other. There Is a spirit that Involves
morbidness and Its reaction, significant
humor. There Is a burden that makes
a warring country sad, sometimes ex
pressed in hidden gnashing of the teeth
or the hilarious expressions of the pop
ulace. Tou can say, "There inarches
I Kngland," "There marches France."
"There marches Ilussta, etc, And
these characteristics are lacking In the
book. Of course. Major Fortescue did
have his hands full with a subject that
Is foreign to him, but at the same time
he failed to grasp the color that would
Impress a tourist. He has chosen won
derful and Interesting material to mold
rare narratives of war, and evidently
did not succeed In his modeling of them.
FRANCE BEARS THE BURDEN. By Oran.
villa Forteacue .New York. Th Mac
mlllan qompany. tl.S-1.
Ask for the book by
Knyvett
"He died in the service as truly
as if on the field. Invalided by
.wounds, he sought to help by
war speeches. The last was
broken short by his collapse on
the stage and soon he died.
That was what 'all we have and
all we are' meant to him." The
New York WU. Read "Over
There" With the Australians.
11.50 net;
Anthologies
Three excellent anthologies have been
published this spring, one of Kngllsh
verse of the eighteenth century, another
of American poetry and the third of
modern nature poetry. The last Is
edited by Mrs. Waldo Richards whose
previous anthology, "Hide Tide," proved
popular. She has Included about 200
poems grouped under appropriate head
ings, such as "Within Oarden Walls,"
"The Gardens of Yesterday" and "Lovers
and Iloses." Among the poets represent
ed are Tom Daly. Robert- Frost, Vachel
Lindsay, James Whltcomb Ililey, Sara
Teasdale, John Masefleld, Florence Earle
Coates and Walter de la Mare. Those
lovers of verse with the flavor of the
earth will prize this collection highly.
- Ernest Bernbaum, professor of Eng
lish at the University of Illinois, has
brought together within the covers of a
Ingle volume of the Modern Students'
Library a representative collection of
tho vers of the poets of England In the
Eighteenth Century, beginning with John
Fomfret and ending with Carolina, Lady
Nslrne. Between these two are Addison,
Pope, Oay, Berkeley, Thompson, Young.
Shenstone, Cray, Goldsmith, Burns and
a score of others of lesser fame. While
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History of the Last Ten Years
It Is easy enough to find histories of
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welcomed by all who have occasion to
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Joan of Arc
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