WDERSWAR
ilSONERSWORK
:will Compel Them to.
; ;Labor on Roads or I
1 ! Farms
JULIANS GIVEN CHOICE
EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER-PHILiiDELPillA, MONDAY, APKIL 15, 1918
MUD IS THE ALLIES' ENEMY WITHIN THE LINES IN FLANDERS
!ffH Be Paid Wages if They
ffill Leave Camps to Help i
Raise Crops !
By o i
Staff Corrtstionieitt
WMlilnitoa, Aprlt 15.
. -k, fl.rman and Austrian prisoners
I j r JieM the War UePartmcnt at
itUmntcmp.tFortMaePh.
, I ia. are to be compelled to
on tHe tleowla roads or farms
I, clrlJIan prisoners arreted by the
Mitnent of Justice and now Interned
Trbrt Oglv'thorpe. Georgia. In charge
rtlM War Department, are to be ot
to work of the same character and
undertake It or not as they plcaso.
yA enemy aliens confined In the civ.
tlmin camp under the Department or
fUor t Hot Springs, X. C. arc to be
! find wwk on lhc farms' bUt their
jii tt liven tlie option or wuimiik ui
.;.i-. within their camp and doing
II StjM lta "Tldental to the camp up.
' l&tuse of the general criticism dl
inrtcd by the people toward the nt
' tode of the Government in permitting
' A. Jhprlsoned Germans and Auatrians
i "rendu Idle, the War and Labor Do
1 Mfiwerits made an Investigation to de
I Ei.ta what authority they had under
i ut'ematlonal law to put the prisoners
roric.
I
i
t I ..!..
BERLIN MAKES DEMAND
FOR CZARINA'S SAFETY
Kaiser's Emissary Told Bol
shevik! They Must Safeguard
Former Empress
I'rtrograd, Aprlt IS.
Pctrograd newspapers say ono of the
fit st requests put beforo the ltusslnn
d Irgates lit Ilrest-Lltovslt was a
demand from Hmneror William for
ih. safeguarding of the tonne- ltusslnn
Impress Alexandra Alls. The follow.
1113 account of this Incident Is taken
fr.im the AVogyn foutlor:
At tho tlrst meeting, lifter the rcpre
. ntatlves of tho JloMievIl; govern-
m.nt and the delegates of the llufsian
.rmy had assembled In tho large room
huh had been devoted to the meeting,
Sitieral von Iloffinunn. with his staff,
.imp In The two parties bowed to one
mother and the Ilussluna rat down at
'10 tabic.
ii-m-ral Hoffmann remained standing
m1 iiddressed them. "I speak to you,"
,, mi id 111 n stern voice, "not as tile r?p.
-cntatlvo of the lierinan nrm. nnr nf
M'l.il lllndenburg. I spenk to nu ix
tin' representative of the four t'ent ,il
Powers, I request you, therefore, to
sUnd while you hear what I have to
say "
The members of tho Russian delega
tion looked at one another, there vvas
a llttlo hesitation, and they stood up.
General von Hoffmann continued:
'Heforo proceeding to any negotiations
"peeting an armistice, I think It neces
ary to make the following statement:
Within the area of llussla, In clrcum
tnnces threatening her personal safety.
- living a most nugust lelatlve of my
sovereign master, the Kmperor William,'
lamely Princess Allx, your Kmpress
Mexandra. with all her family.
"I demand that most decided meas
ures be Instantly taken for the safe
guarding of her person and for her trans
fer to Oennnny under a reliable guard.
I request your Immediate reply."
The members of the delegation did not
know how to reply, and asked that they
should be given time for consideration,
and for consultation with l'ctrograd over
ihelr direct wire.
Scarcely had an Interpreter translated
these words than fScm-ral von Hoffmann
said, with a great show of temper, "I
demand an Instant reply," and struck tho
table with his list. "This demand," he
continued. "Ih In the nature of an ulti
matum. In the event of your not ac
cepting It. the negotiations will ccaso
forthwith, and hostilities will at once be
lic-otnmeincd 1 us."
There lemalned nothing for the mein
tiiis of tlu Ittisi.-.ih delegation to do but
I,, gie their consent to the demands
made.
NIGHT'S BOMBARDMENT,
FINDS PARIS TRANQUIL'
City's Calm Is Undisturbed in
Face of Persistent
Shelling
... . , arl., April IB. ,
Paris was subjected to Its first noc
turnal bombardment since the long'-,
range shelling began, Saturday evening,
the bombardment being resumed lata dn.
the night. Sunday's bombardment ot'
the Paris region was opened soon afr
3 o'clock In tho afternoon.
The beginning of nocturnal bombard
ments Is attributed to the fact that the
Germans now know that the J.'rneti
I have located exactly tho long-range gurl,
1 so that thore is no longer any necessity
01 retraining irom nigmume tiring lest
the flare of the explosion should betray
the gun's position.
Reports up to Sunday afternoon fall
to show any casualties resulting from
the first night's bombardment, while the
material damage was Insignificant. Thli
negative result Is likely to prove a fur
ther disappointment to the Germans, as
I revealing that the nocturnal shelling n
110 improvement irom ineir viewpoint
on the day bombardments, which they
have tried to time so that the shells'
would reach the capital at hours when
the streets were most crowded.
lneioi'ccs fightinK the Germans in the northern section of the battlefront are confronted bv an omnipresent anil tireless enemy in the form
ot the lar-fametl r landers mud. The photojf nph shows the strenuous and heroic work of Hri ish soldiers desperately struggling to pull a
heavy gun out of the mire. The man in the foicground is up to his knees in the affectionately clinging mud.
GLI ITALIANI FUGANO
L'Artiglieria Bersaglia le Bat
terie Teutoniche Presso
Asiago od il Piave
UN COMIZIO A
f At the close of the investigation it was
dttMed to apply to the German and
' i.vlan orlsoncrs the fame treatment
' itcorded by England and France to the
dttured Germans and by Germany to ' ,
I the prisoners of the Kntente allied na- II Capltano La Guardia, del Corpo dl
Aviazione Americano, I'arla
l tlAna.
jTfeT other nations are compelling the
I prisoners of war (that Is, members of i
', tte oitanlied armed forces) to perform '
' dilly work, but the civilian prisoners i
(raninot actually combatants) arc not
! eoppelted to do anything more than care
fyr'.the 'Upkeep of their camps, unless j
thfjf.vpluntecr for day labor outside. ;
'Prisoners of war at Fort MacPhcrson
lif lo bo paid for the work they per
fimi This money ulll be used to pay'
for tnelr upKeep. anu wnat is left over.
ntlti ul Princ pe MMo dl Ilnrhone con
tli.ua ad csyi i . 11k Kiuttu dl larghl com.
iimitl nl elicoll pulitii'i. 1" t.llo tic-1
rillUULlLl 1i1j1U1jI1I! ' volte tintii' dl tnluiM- in negozlatl Ul
puce con lltall.i, a mezzo del parent I ill
sua inuglle, die apparteimono ai Hor
botil iiimo dl Parma. I quail vlvuno tiella
hPlcndldu Villa I'lanoro. vldno Pisa, ovc
la presente Imperatrlce d'Austrla nacque
o Msse per parcechl uunl.
I passl ileirimperatore Carlo, riguardo
ritalla, fatliroiio 01 frtfnte alia ferma
Ualtn' deirilall.i verso gll Alleatl t'lo'
TORINO avvenne auando egll si rlvolse al co-
gnato. Principe Slsto, die combatteva t -
iwlhi annate alleate nl rronio occiue..-1 SClu.su1 ,, 0lhl)). Ulsterities Re
',.',. , hi.,.,., ii ,,,. ,ii i frain Krom Kindling' N'n-
Per detta rngloiic II Papa. II prnno ill I .,,,.,.
llCoto dello scorso anno, emlw In ta- 1 IIOIUIIISIS iVllgcr
qual
LEADERS HOFE TO END
IRISH DISPUTE SOON ?,T
' Flanders
iVAK JUST, SAYS DILLON
al Popolo Torinese
rubllsheil nml IlirlbuteU L'mlcr
l'KUMIT No. :ill ,
Authorized lij- the net .r October it,
1017. on llle ul tin: 1'iistiilllei of Phila
delphia. la.
Ily order of the I'reslilenl
.v. .-. nrm.ni-o.v.
I'ligtlnanter ,i nnil.
lialle notizic
Itoinii, 1") nprlle.
gluutc dalla t'roiite dl
; estJmatea to he about twenty-live cents , battagll.i si rllcva die rnrtlgllcrla Itall
dWr will be used to buy them tobacco. illlla errettuo- ttneael fU0l,hl oonecntrHtl
clrfa and other luxuries. War Depart- i .,,.., , . ...
rienfolllclals state The same rulo will conlro lo batterlo nversarle -ull Alto-
piano ul Asiago e lungo le posizioni uci
.ii iincrinapd .. yf. i .
fav1"".0'! 'i'0'00'' "ley need, and
fowl fixoertu t,;,i-ft ... .,.,.,,.. , '.
M., lVtt ,.. . ii'taicuij- ueciarru
Ii nr Ule Wir prisoners at Fort Mim.
I, mnd Port tieletliorpc arc being
'fllth,hhe ""'t'" f00ti ns '"c ut
. u.r habits require.
.( Amerlean npiunn:.. . . . .
ilini j nT .. r '" '"'iniatiy ou U
.iiTd""cult5' "' nialutalnliiB life on
Sk'.h. n 1?","s alone' " ,s ' I
TOthe aid of tho American lte.1 Cross
E-'e " the food they need. I
kc4. V ,Hl, A,ncrlean Red Cross!
TO"ea word th.it ;, ,.,.i , . .. i
-,ini:in,Lii in u.
apply to the civilian prisoners at tho
amps, .at Fort Oglethorpe and Hot
Springs. They are'to be oiTcred work on
thtfirms.
' ''It'ls believed In some quarters they
ffl not accept this farm work, In the
Mlbftbat In to doing they will be aid
fcjfthe' enemy. Other otllcials believe
Aqr will undertake It because if they Jo
roCHhey will be kept busily nt ,rh
i "W'"8 ",Clr f001' ''""'""B ",Kl main-
-Mveft oicu vauij uuii at worn on the
. thdt farm operated In connection with
theftcamp to raise vegetables for their
Utte. If they agree lo work outsldo
, they, will have urtually no more work
to.berform and will have mure liberty
Wd. receive borne money.
I'Ae'men at Foit MacPhertou were
i miners, or inc German naval fore
i Jkofrfl the Kronprlnz Wllhclm and otli
ucroan biups that put Into Norfolk and
iiuc ports and interned. When war
!uiteclared by the L'nlled states thev
jatomatlcally became piKonr of war.
I6e prisoners at Fort uslchurpe are
, eiijlaa Cermans and AuMrians who
jS5 Un2ed U" 1y "" ,ulartmeiit of
. Justice and turned over to tho War Do-
! s'. American prisoners in Ger
Plave. rluscendo, In tiarccvlil puutl
rldurre al slleuzlo I pezzl nemlcl. '
Pattuglle uemlche d'incurslone ten-
t a ro no ill avauzare lungo la Yullo
hagarlua, ma II pronto funeo ilellc
mltruKllHtrld e del fucilleri I'ullanl le !
fustiinse alia fugu.
Dlstaccamelitt ill truppc luglesl i
fiancesl. operatill ml tettoie ill Asiago.
attiiccaroiio e iisplusero rlpaitl e pat
tuglle nemli'he chn tcntuvaiio rli iiig
giungcre le linee itallane.
In tutto II tcs.to della Tronic dl bat
taglla hi sonu vcrllicate Inlerinittentl
nstonl d'ai'tlglleila da .umbo le parti.
Kcco II testo del comiinlcato iiltldale
pubbllcato. lei I. ilnl .Mliilstcru della
Uueira in noma :
I.ungu rintcru fionte dl hattiiKlla
es ' lalllvu.i dell artlglleila avvei-saiia fu
nd otlier i "m,l!"" " sauuarle azioni e u Intcr-
r ,ii, in.-,,, i v;,oi.-ejiii,t2ioill Ul 1110CO.
Da parte no'tia Ullclaci conceiitrn
zloni furono elTettuate contio le but
terlti neiiilehe sull'Altoplano ill Asi
ago lllllgll l PlllVC.
I'MttiiBlh ntiiiiehe funnio illsiicise
nella Valle Lagarlna dalle nostro
, rafllche dl fuullerla e delle mlliaglla
i trlcl c nel baclno di Asiago furuno at
, taccate lesplntc da dlstaccaiiiciitl dl
tmppe del nostrl Alleatl.
I l apltano Fioiello 11. I.a tluardla.
dl Avlazlone Americano e
mo.i notn ill nace. la quale non era i
nltro cho una rlpetizlone delle condl
zlonl contenutc netta lettera dell'lmpem
tore I'arlo nl Principe Slsto. 13 vosi'
ora I' evldeute cho 11 Papa ftdavn nel
I'finlnlnne ileirtinncrutorp Carlo ilguardo
I le Bluste aspltazlonl della Frnncla circa
' I'Alsaziii e la Loielia. inn egll fu nieno
I csplirllo. giacdie' la sua notn dl pace
I doveva essere mi docunieiito ulllclale.
Ui "lampa itahana loinmenta la con
i trovcrsla sortu tra I'leinenceau oil il
route I "zemln. il Innlste nd dire die
aU'epoca della lettera scritta daU'lm
pcratnre Carlo al Prlndpe Slsto, un'altra
lettera fu maiidata al Papa. "1,'lilea
I Nnzlomilu" assciUie die la seconda let
. tera fu scrlttn a conipleineuto della
' prima per quanto riguardava I'ltalia.
polcho' la prima contcrneva le Francla.
e per ottcnele rinlervento della Santa
, Sede In fnvore ilella pai'e.
I.a "Trlbuna" dire die ilo- fu nnta
una inauoxia per una asta "offenslvti
padllca" tin pniU dellAiistrla e ilella
icrmanla iei liiKiinuaiv la Franeia ed
il VulVuiio. SiToiidn nllri la letteia
Papa Hi rltta dalla Imp rati ice Zita.
al
Mil p dragged out of the limine by the
I poiiei ami popular expectation looUed
' fnr,ft,t-.l ,.. cnilt mtl..,i lint I hnv I .
lied from parll.iniMit.iry obstruction
limited their ofteiisive tu strong
I words.
lloth of them tempered then- light
AlncltM'atioil of OnnoilUllts of ' n,;alist cons.-rlptlon ultli the statemi nt
lUOULl.lUUll Ol uppuill-lUH l , lhi .,. bellcvt-il the cause of (Heat
Dl"lft Due to Crisis in ! Hrltuln In the war was a Just ause.
rir i.uwaril i arson, the 1 isler leader,
and his I'lster followers, who generally
manage to kindle all the animosity then-
i In latent among til" Irish factions when
ever any Irish question hi raised, also
exhibited restraint b remaining slhnt
Instead of denouncing liMtmcii who op
pose conscription, a tiny might h,ie
done.
The Nationalist it ml Sinn Fein new
papers in Ireland maintain u belligerent
tone, but Mr. Anpi'th once described
this n mostly "contingent and ilietorl
cal belligerency." A striking example
was recently given by events In County
Clare. Lieutenant Oenenil M.ihnn, mm.
' Inatnler of the llritlsh forces In Ireland,
proclaimed martini law Thcr wire, as
a consequence, rioting and attack- on
the police. Small detai linieni- of sol
tilers took chitlge id' the sltategKal
points. There has been no trouble time,
while the people have I rr frbudly
tu the soldiers and haxe givtn them
buspltallt wli'i "iik unheard of in the
tind League times.
Tho Sinn Fi i . of mum. ar !r
cconcllable. Hut they represent none
, of the properly Interests of the mutitrv.
1 Tho foregoing are the features of the
situation whlili cause optimism Un. mi
! the otlier side Is the opposition of the
! Catholic If rg.v to loiiseilptioii
Thr meeting be'witll .lolni Mih n and
.lii-Hili Iiediii and tin Mftn l'i In b ali
us, to come at an iarl dab. ni.i- d -
1 , lui into a coin'iliatoi , i nil in m , latliep
ihaii otherwise
I
I
'
laindiMi, April la.
Hopes that the Irish troubles will un
dergo n gradual and paclllc solution are
growing stronger in London. The men
ace of irltleul events In France over
shudows all other considerations and
Impose.! ri'stral.'t upon een all the fac
tions of Irishmen and their ardent Brit
ish supporter.-'.
This restraint has been exhibited In
several ways. If former Premier AsqiiUh
had translated his Judgment against -on-scrlptlon
into a. motion to i eject the 'Jov
eriunentV proposal he might have ar
rayed a majority of the members of tint
House against It. This would have meunt
a change of tiov eminent
John IMIIoti mid Jo'cim lelin. who
have been Jointly tilling John nednionds
shoesi as leaders of the Irish party,
might have made n Miiieh mote trouble
some light th.. ii ' ! If the had
felt stl-'inaU enoucb lo ko In extiemo
lhr llHKht Hum i,(n.lted tin old ' i elie-J
of the Parnell da - when ln-h memliej--
waranrt euuiu .i..I " '"...," ."""
iiil. -....,. incuucrs, uro re-' uei i-orpo
Cihnni T t. e"0UB rd from tho rappresentunte al Congresso dl im dls-
iSiTVi.. , w Vllln anve' ll ls assert, tretto della cltta' dl New Vork. dl pas-
But the ' sagglo per Torino, dirctto al fronte, ha
l4l:
pronunzlalo un Importante e patriot-
tlco dlscorso In uu comlzlo tenutosl In
qudl.i cltta' ed nl quale lulcrvcnneio
tutte le us-u.-lHzloni clltadlne e rap
lirescutniitl di nitre del Uelglo. l-'runt'lu
cd Itighllieria.
II dlscoi-u del Ciipltaiio La liuaidln
si bi so' priudiiuhiientu tu quauto II
Presldente Wllsi n hu dctto il glut no 7
aprlle In llaltmioic, in occaslone del
I'apettura della canipagna per II Terzo
Prcstlto della Libcrta' ncgll Stati I'nltl.
c le sue frequent! cilnzlonl al riguardo
eausarono nrofondu ln1nreiRione it
an Amerle,, lj .. . .. ... ...... ..
:er In fjrm..,. .. : ,7 comizio si ciuuse con una caiua illmo-
Mil nahi u. Vi """'" la maao Btrazlone all'lndirlzzo ilcU'Ainerlcii.
I
6nlTf. T "le 'vmerican nead
Krt'n5 .V?" .''oun ot food is
rid't,. it,. .7 Ul"es eacu niontii to
! ' Vh. n "H ofterea b" Germany.
w.r: . "' '""" r any or t he r neo.
T0Am.HeUt '"V6 ,S belnS watcd l
Mth. -n,a". nrls0'1!''a or those of any I
! the wln'l,nHtlon8'" Ba,u a omc""i
C J'S t0 ever- American
Vtteadlv. 'n "'iy a package every
1 In good phjslcal shape."
,SPIRE BUSINESS LETTERS
H
La lettera dell'Imperatoro Carlo d'Au-
I'cgister Wednesday
lo Vole This Spring
To vote nt the spring primary
election. May 21, you must register
Wednesday unless jiiu were regis
tered for the last Bcnerul election.
If .vou want to clmtige from one
party to another jou must reslster
us u voter In the new party on
Wednesday.
There is but one registration
day. The usual custom Is to liavo
thrco registration days. Thero Is
but ono this time.
More than 137,000 votero wero
not registered fur the last election.
A bit: registration may cliungo the
entire political situation.
Candidates to lie voted for will
b" fur Governor. Lieutenant t inv
entor. Secretin) of Internal Af
fairs. CoUglCMSInill. twciit.v-llvo
State .Senators and all scats in
the House.
There will bo no independent
ticket. Voters must register as
Hepublieans, Democrats, etc., and
take their choice of candidates.
SSOSOSt)
Si&nNow!!-
SSraThiZP
CS.Gov't-'
Welti loan Bond
With,
C if our fiandij
Wai5iuTan's
Fou
3&W3G7QOtr.
Ideal)
rtpPen
3tTtrW7i.
"Reciprocal AutomobileTnsurance
Win-thc-War Spirit in Mercantile
Correspondence
s
the I
tWii?.m.ove.ni.?nt Intended for th
..--- lllfll rT flin ... . a
" that tle"Xv""nk,i?re.m'nU
W u,a mom .r, '. "' "ushiljs leiicr
I lu wmfidtnei' velntrument for ere
1 Wide. "?? '" the Oovornment's war
..-"I Ul anv fnut fiu i... a ...
Mr .?i .' the Nloiran nlftrx k.. t.
rSJB?8.0Lt'l?.,"try to
rryoav Dun nm
1 PcleV ana ' '"the Government's war
I" det.in?H ",sr,lr,ng others with
i"3wiih ,m!"l,0 . to see tho war
!.... spirit gets loir, v.. i...iAnn
'uy rterlnli i"loBa.n adopted by See
NJect K.edn.eltI' ln discussing, tho
wuenrst,.arv?l.,ted,lel 'aid that tho
Vm wl , 7u .Knl 'prwaril in con
,fortlrUl,'VJ.n,,rk-an huslnesa lettcn
!tm . WUllirir'H
faftl lVverv"e,uof iVr, tor business
f h'.t a ?ery larce." 1, n,i.i ,in..a i.
vT- firms in ,n "k... : :. "V" .:
'"ilnei T.'..- ., " wufc l,, enemy
miVe.i.P? "" for us. but you may
,,Xir'1 ,l reaches manv who doubt
irtitl iS Tn,"mn' vh are t heart
S I am sure that v.n. tnr..
:'F man who oni. "X :.'"
. ..:"- "". iii-, ,li,
urieet
writer
r and
points
tr i.': -." . " ' " opi
PetloS if ,i.-u"7Tt fven ,he "Hehtcst
KuM?,0.LUle writer's feelings on the
tr. nrtR.M ' .'"" u" outcome.
i. i'Mneld no nt out .h. i,
r.iir"
i of havlm, 'i, 1", ""V .W ''"I .r-
r'S' brenth. " .. . -uii uusuiess lei
11... 7!'lh conflilene. i ....-.. ii....
".. tV"".n buslnes's ma n ke
I" wV nd Vh,,,lekW0,r!d lhat t I for
ttfauthV- hf 'hAl J10 ' going o see It
lnlene- ie.T. V'. T'lwaietw of n-
ilvisK!: Io.ss f trade, loss of inonev.
l fiTfi ',:,J fiy .manufacture r
WHents vl :" ". expressing us
ft t a en?..th.Xh he may be wrlt
,?? .uDe;":!.n whoo sympathies he
&wt iiSriVS. ." wholjr with us.
IOmW
Iis7 ?.? are anoloJ ,t,'" " A"
K"" ' und.?.kCtlonA or vou are
iW'uTrfSf m'..If the manufacturer
ll'anoe'.Lf. that he has a Just
611; trade u.itire,,r,ctlon" "rnnosed on
Oalril fftJt:lmn Justltled Uut he
"'-an entlriii- ." v sura to
aaio uteiv livVnrS ic' ",m preau
BwMW .Impreasjon. that
gw,8re. bacifintliU War un-
The practical, economical way
to insure your automobile
THOSE now insured with the Pennsylvania Indem
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mobile insurance has meant to them in the saving
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Remember: Only privately owned non-commercial
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r
Pennsylvania Indemnity Exchange
Commercial Trust Building
Write for Circular
Philadelphia
"Reciprocal
utomobile Insurance
To Go to France
I am asked to secure 150
men to go to France at once
in the service of the Y. M.
C. A. with the American or
French forces.
Theymustbemenoflarge
business experience, capa
ble of filling these positions:
(1) As administrative or fi
nancial executives in the
Paris headquarters;
(2) As executives of divi-
sional areas administrating
from 25 to 300 Y. M. C. A.
"huts;"
(3) As direct executives of
Y. M. C. A. "huts" near the
firing line.
The work is in direct touch with the men
at the front: the closest possible contact
with the war except as a soldier. Every man
over the military age can serve his country
here in the most direct way.
i The need is for men of large business
capacity: from 33 to 50 years of age: of
American birth and parentage: and capa
ble of hard work. There are no office
hours in the Y. M. C. A. work.
Men who can volunteer their
services, paying all their ex-
penses,and can spend not less
than 6 months in the service
are desired.
JUacLtrk
State Chairman of The War
Work Council of Y. M. C. A.
Write, telegraph or telephone to me at
The Curtis Building
Independence Square
Philadelphia
(Bell Telephone: Walnut 6520)
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