ffi9& mi li ft 3u. V LM: & m DRAFT BRAINS OF UNITED STATES IS THEME OF NOTED EDUCATORS Continued from tete On the decrease In ilx lant agricultural col leges It nearly 10 per cent MANY AGRICULTURISTS TAKEN "The Government's campaign for large numbers' of airrlcultural vvorkeis took many from these colleges," said Doctor Capen. "The subsequent uncertainty ns to the liability of these men for military service has operated to prevent their return. In : fact, the committee la of the opinion that a serious and perhaps Irreparable damage wilt l) done to the pioductlve forces of the country u ulcus new and definite rulings are secured, determining the statu- of agricul tural cillege students." Thirty per cent of the three upper classes in thirty engineering schools ate now In the active service of the nation, he showed, going on to say that the committee had thorcfore failed In one of Its major en deavors, that Is, to obtain a ruling allow ing students In all technical branches to finish their courses before being called upon for military service. "The necesrlty Is greatest In engineering and agricultural lines," said he "The country Is Just beginning to feci the pres sure In both these lines." While military tialnlng courses bad been recommended for nearly ctery educational In stitution In the cruntry. he said, two factors are present to check their universal adop tion the rhortagc of officers of the regu lar army ns liiHlruetors and the shortage of military equipment However, the com mittee reommends such training as essen tial to capitalise the enthusiasm of cc liege men. Numerous engineering schools, ho said, had Instituted courses In military map making, military survcvlns. brldge-bulldlng. telegraphj. indlo operation and signaling, automobile repairing and othei military sub jects, and extension of thebe courses was recommended LABORATORIES MOHIt.I7.Et A vast powerhouse of military helpful ness had been opened up to the ijovern ment, he pointed out. bj the mobilization cf the research workers and the highly equipped laboratories of the nation's educa tional Institutions In behalf of the Govern ment's war work For military reasons, the accomplishments of these scientific labora tories could not be disclosed until after the end of the war. he said. On the lde of humanitarian training. Doctor I'apen quoted the opinion of Dart mouth College as to the wa In which col leges might aid the government "Col leges will perform Incidental special serv ices to the nation," read the leport he quoted, "but. as distinguished from the universities, the colleges should place emphasis upon their duty of sticking to the Job of turning out educated men For If the rpreadlng war Is proving the need of an j thing In the life of mankind. It Is the need of well-founded, sane and geneious thinking even iWire than for technical pro ficiency " WAR TRAINING FOR WOMEN Special wartime training for women stu dents was a feature of the report presented by Dr Frederick V Ferrj , president of Hamilton College, secretar.v of the college and unlversltv division of the committee of engineering and education The installation of courses In homo economics, with labora tory work In cooking and preserving foods. Dewing, economical housekeeping. Ited Cross work and home nursing, clerical work which will enab.e men to be released for farm service, and courses In practical gardening which will enable the student to teach others, were among those advo cated by the committee and already put Into operation In many Instances Doctor Ferry rtferted to the commit tee'3 work in obtaining from President Wil son the recommendation that all schools continue as far ns possible their normal activities during the war and outlined the various additions to their curricula which the committee has recommended "The card-Indexing" of the nature and amount of technical training possessed by each of the 430.000 men alrcndj In the draft cantonments, a gigantic task accom plished by the War Department along lines suggested by the engineering committee, was described by Dr F I, Bishop, dean of the I'nlversitj of Pittsburgh The com mlttee making a study of the technical needs of the army, in co-operation with the General Staff, found that an armv of 1.250 -000 men needs 3.10,000 speclallj trained men, from technical engineers, phvslcists and mathematicians down to ox acetylene apparatus experts and telegraphers The STOP COLLEGIANS' RUSH TO FRONT, EDUCATORS' PLEA TO PRESIDENT By President Wilson is to he arked to stop the rush of college students to the battle front With the college enrollments de pleted this season hv about 50 per cent, the outlook toward the gieat constructive period that must follow the war. when the world tries to get on Its feet again, is dis astrous, and strong measures must be tak en ThlH Is the opinion of Dr Frederick C Ferry, president of Hamilton College, one of the oldest educational Institutions In the Btate of New York, and secretary oi .ne Committee on Engineering of the Council of National Defense. Dr Ferry Is one of the distinguished guests at the conference of college presidents being held at Drexel Institute In the celebration of it? 25th birthday The President," Dr Ferry said, "will be asked ery soon to issue an executive order to put a stop to the wholesale run ning oft of college students to the front, such an order as was issued to keep the students In the medical colleges home "This Is absolutely Imperative The greatest constructive penod In the world will follow tnts war The demand for trained men In all lines financial, econom ical, social and Industrial will be ten times greater than it has ever been before. Where will the trained men come from, if the colleges are depleted? Canada already re alizes the disastrous situation " "Particularly." Dr Ferry continued. "Is It necessary for young men to continue their engineering and agricultural courses I am ' told that the casualties to the engineers at the front have been greater than In any other branch Whole countries after this war will have to be rebuilt. If all the engineers are used up, how will the prob lem be solved? Once a man is off at the front It Is difficult to recall him. The young students phould be prevented from going "But, of course, i do not mean to say that college men as a class should be ex empt. We do not ark a favor. We merely point out a necessity It Is extremely grat ifying to us that the college boys have 1 shown the fine spirit of patriotism which makes Jills alarm necessary. We should Jjate to see the. boys hang back, but be cause they have volunteered so splendidly does not mean that their wholesale service phould be accepted." Speaking for the great Northwest. Dr Henry Suzzallo, president of the University of Washington, told me that In two months, between April 1 and June 1, 31 per cent of the men of that Institution had left for war duty "That." Doctor Suzzallo declared, "an swers the question of whether or not the pacific coast Is lukewarm In Its patriotism." The University pf Washington has an en rollment of 4100, and Is among the ten largest In the country. Its president Is also the chairman and director of the State Council of National Defense. In the thick of the section where the J. W, W. has flourished like the green bay tree. Doctor Buxzallo's life has been threatened many times by the agitators. But this fact, he brushed aside. There hayp been threats," he said, "I am fiot the only one Despite the fact that I have tten more uniforms On the streets In Seattle than I have In the big eastern Miles, the I, TV W, got ft hold. It was 4cubtleM because- labor was unorganized IMuC tfee people, whom the propagandists pi'lslmu liBi nw jincirrsutnu uw iney ImmAL aMitlori, .50,000 men will represent 2S0 different lines of technical training, "From S0.000 to 7R.O0O of these men can be obtained from the ranks of the draft army, as was found by the card-Index,' said Doctor nishop, "but the rest will have to be given ppeclal training This training has nlteady been commenced by the Fed eral Vocational Board, working In con Junction with the nation's engineering schools. They will be trained In part by sending small companies to the schools and In part by the establishment of schools nt the cantonments, taught by men detailed from our faculties " Klght schools established by the War De partment for the study of military aero nautics and six schools for telegraphers, of whom S000 are needed lmmcdlatel. were among the steps taken on the committee's recommendations. Doctor Nishop showed .Simultaneously with the assistance given In finding trained men and In training others, the engineering schools have been asking, said Doctor Bishop, what modifica tions of their courses' Is desired by the War Department so as to aid the military preparations of the nation After consul tntlons with Brigadier General Black, chief of the Engineering Corps, and a score of other military officials, the committee has recommended the Introduction of a variety of courses, which, without detracting from the education of the students along Indus trial liner, will fit them for service as mili tary engineers Other speakeis at the morning session weie Dr Henrv Suzzalo. president of the Fnlverslty of Washington and chairman of the State Defense t'ommltlep of Wash ington, nnd Dr Guy Stanton Ford, of the Federal Committee on Public Information A luncheon for the guests followed, In the picture gallery of Drcxel Institute The afternoon discussion was opened by Dr P P Claxlon, United States Commis sioner of Education, and Dr John drier Hlbben, president of rrlnceton I'nlverslt.v A survey of the collected suggestions re ceived by the committee was made. to.'hii:tm program Sir Robert ifalconei. president of the University of Toronto and one of the most distinguished educators In Canada will ad dress the convocation tonight. Sir Rob ert will take as the FilhJel of his address, "The Education of the English Speaking Peoiles" Tint he will deal with wartime education Is a foregone conclusion since he has been closely Identified with war work In Canada Shortly after the be ginning of th war, he published a book en titled, "The Ocrman Tragedy and Its Mean ing for Canada " Charlemagne Towet. former United States Ambassador to Herman), also will nddrest, the onferencc 'onlght. which will be held In the Academj of Music Doctor (iodfrev will preside As chairman of the commission's commit tee on engineering and education Doctor Gndfrev appointed forty noted men as his associates In the university and the sec ondary school sections of the committee and Invited them to attend this convocation They are meeting for the first time for general discussion of their duties Among those who are here or who will arrive tomorrow are Frank A Vanderllp president of the National City Bank of New York and chairman of the Federal war savings certificates committee President Jacob Oould Schurman. of Cornell Uni versity; President John drier Hlbben, of Princeton Unlveislty; Piesldent Frank J Ooodnow, of Johns Hopkins Unlverslt) : President Samuel B MacCraeken, of Pittsburgh I'nlverslt.v Dr J C Russell ot Columbia University and Prof Morris Jastiow. of the University of Pennsylvania, This afternoon, following a luncheon to the delegates In the picture gallery ot Drexel Institute, was given over to discussion, opened by President Hlbben, of Princeton, an:'. Dr P. P Claxton, United States Commissioner of Education A re ceptlon to the guests will be tendered by President Godfrey and Mrs Godfrey later today at their home In C)nwyd. Tomorrow morning. In the auditorium of Drexel Institute, addresses will be made by Sir William Peterson, president of Mc Gill University, Toronto; Dr A Stanley Mackenzie, president of Dalhouie College and University. Canada, the l'.ev Dr Jo seph C. Mulrv president of Iordham Col lege ; Dr. Robert Judson A ley, president ot the Unlversltv of Maine and of the National Educational Association, and Dr. John Hus ton Flnley, Commissioner of Education of the State of New York and president of New York State University M'LISS money and German Intrigue were In back of the strikes Instituted by the I W W 'a In the lumber and agrlcultuial districts The Northwest furnishes nearly all of the spruce wood used In the manufacture of airplanes Here the I W W got hold be fore the strike could be averted, as they did In the lumber camps The Idea was without t doubt to hold up the building of the woode l snips That was put down. "Then It became known that a strike was Imminent In the east of the State In the fruit and wheat belt. Undoubtedly German again Troops were sent to the district, all of the leaders were arrested the night before the strike was called, and now the situation Is pretty well In hand. And to offset the influence of the I. W. W. over Ignorant laborers a counter campaign Is being conducted which is educational, and which points out the sedition and treason in the I W. W. propaganda financed by German)." r TIRE TROUBLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UM Wo at Is the cause of so much tire trouble outside ot honest wear and tear I E, L. n. The ordinary inner tube ac counts for most road distress, mishaps, delays and cost because . it ia often a cause of Injury to an outer casing. The ordinary inner is a misfit air-capsule of thin rubber which has to be forced out of its own round shape when inflated to fill the pear-shaped cavity of the outer casing. Fric tion, pinching, leaks and blow outs are natural results. Why do "early blowouts" hap pen to nearly new tiresl B. J. Because ordinary inner tubes by their thinness allow maximum .pressure to find and blow out weak spots.. Weak spots gener ally come either from stoat bruises, which break some of tba strands in the body of the tire, which may not be seen oa the aw: er from cut whl:t Jet EVENING LEDaEK-PHIL'ADELPHIA. FKIDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1917 CORONER HINTS ROTAN'S OFFICE IS PROTECTING THREE GUILTY MEN Continued from Paso One there been any evidence revealed at this hearing which makes you feel that all these defendants, as well ns Clark, Sullivan nnd Maloney, should be held as accessories be fore the fact?" Mr. Gordon replied "I have heard no evidence, Mr. Coroner, that would 'Incrimi nate these three men, Maloney, Sullivan and Clark." Then Coroner Knight said : "I hnvo beforo me testimony taken he fore Judge llrown which shows that these three men weie responsible for the bringing over of the gunmen nnd I don't Bee why the District Attorney's office would bo a pnrty to aid these three men from giving testimony In this case." "What do you mean?" shouted Mr. Gordon, ns he leaped from his chair and, leaning against the Coroner's desk, pointed his finger nt the Coioner and said, "I am here to ald.Hnd assist you In this Investiga tion, but 1 did not come here to llston to you as Coroner make accusations ngalnst the District Attorney and against me." "1 want you to remember." Mr. Gordon continued, ns his finger remained pointed nt Coroner Knight's face, "that 1 am In no pnrty ngalnst any man or men ngalnst whom the Commonwealth has Instituted proceedings." "I don't care whether you resent It or not," answered Coroner Knight. Coroner Knight accused Mr Gordon ot advising counsel for Maloney, Sullivan nnd Clark to lustrmt those men not to testlf). This brought foith another wordy battle I.OGUE OPPOSES CORONER The plans of Coroner Knight to hold Ma loney Sullivan and Clark ns accessories was opposed b) fotmcr Congressman l.ogue. who pointed out the Coroner's rights govcin. lug homicide cases. "Mr Coioner. the District Attonie.v as well its Mr. Gordon, who appeared here toda.v. did not Instruct my client. Ml M t loncv nr Sullivan or Clark to refuse to testlf)." he said 'It was I who Instructed Miiloncv not to testify, and the same lu stiuctlnns wete given to the other men b) thcli texpritlve attornc.vs "There are constitutional rights to which prisoner nie entitled to. nnd no one may he be Coionei or any other Investlgatoi can compel i prlsonei to testlf) undei oath when such testimony may incriminate him We stand on our constitutional lights, and 1 don t caie how )ou may feel about It. I for one will not permit my client to answer your questions " After the wrangle Clark, Maloney and Sul'lvnn left the courtroom Dramatic identification of 'Butch" Sgueglla. as the Imported New York gun man who killed Epplej a shot that re echoed thioughout the nation because of the political scandal It unearthed was made at the Inquest Not only was Masila identified as the murdeier, but Pollcoman clarence Ma) den, a negio. one of Mi)or Smith's eight co-defendants in the minder conspiracy case, for -which they are undei $10,000 ball, was pointed out by Mercantile Appraiser James A. Carey as the man who offered to help the thug "make a getaway" after the killing Carey, bindaged and weak, was one of the central figuies at the Inquest Representative John R K Scott, Vare Smlth !nw)cr. barred from the case bv a writ of peremptory mandamus )esterday. was not present THUGS BROUGHT TO INQUEST The seven Bronx "stiong-arm" men held for the killing of Eppley were brought to the Coroner's Court from Mo)amenslng prison handcuffed and heavllv guarded by deputv sheriffs and city detectives Of these. "Llty" dl Roma (Costello) and "Butch' Sgueglla (Mascla) were placed In the piisoners' dock Tliev were lifted as Jt hn Costello and Jacob Mascla. the names thc.v gave when thev were arrested here Sgueglla (Mascla) Is the nun who filed the shot that killed Epple) The other five "huskies" under arrest for Epple) s muider were listed as material witnesses This occasioned much surprise for it had been expected that they would Ik held as prisoners Thev ate Christopher i 'Muggsv ') Smith. Fied ("Whitey") Burk hardt Michael Donnahey, "Straight Louis" Brunelll and Rugglero ("Jlmni) the Hlish") Falcone The "Frog Hollow Musketeers." as the men are known, were represented bv WIN Hani George Kelr, a New York lawyer Al fonso and Charles Sgueglla, hi others of Eppley's sla)er, also came over from New York for the inquest. sa)lng that they wo lid spend every cent they have, if necessary, to defend their brother. They are well-to-do butchers The Inquest began at 10.21 o'clock, after eight others were disposed of John Ep ple), a brother of the murdered j.ollce man, was called as the first witness His testimony lasted "baiely two minutes, deal ing with the Indentlficatlon of his brother's body. Eppley's e.ves were wet from tears as he left the witness stand Assistant District Attorney John H Maurer, beaten with Carey, was the third witness Mr Maurer recited how he was black jacked at Sixth and De Lancey streets and that some one had previously told him that there were ruffians In the ward, and that he had better watch out or he would be Injured He said he saw Caiey struck with a blackjack across the head and saw him fall He witnessed two men holding Cos. tello. who still had a blackjack in his hand and was attempting to use It At this point Coroner Knight had him Identify Costello. CAREY TELLS OF ATTACK Carev, speaking slowly, testified ns follows- "On September 19, accompanied by Mr Maurer, I walked down Sixth street to Spruce Then we walked over toward De Rhino, are made in urc "" "" " wwj, aup- oti ie to fit any Port tne tire, and increaso make o casing. the mileage of the tire. RHINOS INNER TUBES are of double-thick high-grade rubber, rein forced by heavy Egyptian fabric and built of weight-carrying capacity proportioned to the strongest quter casing. Get CUPPLES QUALITY CAS INGS for outside service to natch the inside service of Rhinos Tubes. Manufactured by CUPPLES COMPANY SOLD BV GEORGE L. CARROLL CO. 719 Nprth Broad St. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Lancey street, when I was struck over the head and rendered unconscious. I re gained consciousness and then I got up on my knees and started to walk toward SJxth street, when I snw a mnn standing over me with a gun "This man said, 'go back, lay down.' A colored policeman In citizen's clothes ap peared and he said to the man who pointed the gun at my hend. 'You go ahead. I'll lock him up." I said to the colored officer, 'Why don't you arrest that man?' the one who had the revolver to my head; but the officer paid no nttentlon to me. "J didn't see the shooting I don't know whether It occurred after I was struck dewn or after I was taken to the hospital." Coroner Knight then asked Carey If he could Identify the man who held a pistol at his head arid who also wan told by the ntgro policeman to walk away "I can." replied Carey Carey then left the vrltneio stand, walked nter to the prisoner's dork and drsmstlf al ly pointed nt MasCla nnd enlilt "That In the mnn who pointed the gun nt my head nnd wnn told to vvnlk nvtny by the negro policeman." NEGRESS IDENTIFIES MASCIA Mrs Emma GrlfTUh, n ncgrcss, and an eyewitness to the shooting, testified so rapidly that the stenographers could not keep up with her Several times she was told by Coroner Knight not to speak so taphWy She pointed her finger several times at Mascla "He In the man that fired the shot that killed Eppcly I'm sure nnd 1 know It nnd I know It " Harry Claik. city detective aid brother of "Jim" Clark, the "man with eyeglasses," was the next witness The calling of Clark's name caused a stir of Interest and started a buzz of whispering, owing to the nature of questions asked witnesses before Judge Brown In nn effort to show that Harry Clark was present when James Clark, his brother, pointed out Carey nnd Maurer to the gunmen ctark testified that he watt at Sixth and Pine strcets--De Lancey street is half wav between Spruce and Pine streets when he licaid a shot filed He said he inn the short half block and met Policeman free don coming out of Do Lancey street, only flftv or sixty feet from where Eppley had been shot. He said Creedon told him that Eppley had been shot Clark asserted that he Immediately went to Eppley, placed his foot undei Eppley's head, Jerked off his collar and fanned Eppley with his hat. When Mr Gordon attempted to cross examine him further ns to why he Inter fered with election officers on election day Instead of capturing some of the gunmen. Coroner Knight stopped the questioning, thus carr.vlng out his warning that he would not allow any testimony to be given that did not have to do with the actual murder SAW MASCIA SHOOT Special Policeman Leo. next called, re peated his testlinon) given before Judge Brown He was with Special Policemen Elsleman. Seal and Eppley, who ran to ward the crowd He caught Costello and saw Elsleman catch another of the gun-ui-ii and fall to the pavement with him He heard one shot fired, he said, and, turn ing, saw MHSda fire the second shot with his left hJnd At this. Leo said, Elsleman turned loose the man he had on the ground and ran after Mascla, who fled Mr. Kelr asked If Leo heard anv bhot fired by Kpplev. Leo said he did not Kelr niso attempted to wring from Leo testimony to show that one shot had been fired from Eppley's tevolver. Leo asserted that he did not see Eppley's revolver and did not know that he had filed a shot. DENIES HE ARRESTED CAREY Policeman Ha) den, the negro, testified that after hearing two shots on election dav he ran up the street and saw Caiey lying on the sidewalk "What's the matter, Mr. Carey?" he said he asked the Fifth Ward leader. "Carey stared at me and said 'I don't know ' " "Did )ou tell Carey that he was under arrest' ' asked Coroner Knight. 'No," he leplled "That's a frame-up be tween Carey and ' "Never mind about the frame-up." In terrupted Coroner Knight Other witnesses who followed Ha) den wero Policemen Grover. Qulnn. Balzer and Elselman. who gave ee-vvltne8 testimony COSTEI.LO'S CONFFSSION READ The confession of Costello. who dubbed Clark the "nihil with e)eglasses" was read by Detective Belshaw It corroborates those made b) others of the thugs The statement tells how "Mike" Sullivan and 'Little Neck' hired him nnd the other thugs two da)s before election to "make easy nione; ," work at the polls and vote in tile Fifth Ward; how the) were brought to Philadelphia the day before election and housed In two hotels. Costello going to Benn)'s Hotel, how they weie taken to a park, where "Little Neck.' after going to a police station, returned with blackjacks for the 'mob." having been directed at (he station where he could bu them: nnd how the) were taken to a club (the Deutsch Club) by the man with e.veglases," who directed their work, calling them out In twos and threes while the "mob" was "well supported on drink and smoking" Costello named another "tall thin man," who said "I need two fellows" "So two fellows went out." the confes sion read, "and when they came back they told us they were pinched They told us that the cops had made a mistake Instead of arresting the man they beat up they were picked tin wrong. Drinking nwa) In tho clubhouse, getting well supported, this man with the e)erlasses came in and said, 'I need )ouh all' So wo nil went out and we went to laid a clubhouse Before raid ing the clubhouse (the Flnletter Club) we The tube inside your tire is the foundation of your motor service. Buy RHINOS Bc. V. B. pt. Off.) REINFORCED INNER TUBES Made in Bt Louis. Because they are built -to fit the At :n i. i ?j were standing- on the corner and on the other corner n coupl? of uniform cops, and nome detectives. We waited for the signal nnd went to tho raid and we raided the clubhouse. Boon after the raid we all came back to tho corner nnd watched the police making arrests." The next day he described how they went to "work" enrly. They were taken to the scene of tho murder by the "man with eje glasses," he said, "Finally we stood there about ten minutes until two fat men turned the corner of Delancey street," the confession continues. "When they got nbout fifteen or twenty feet aw ny I turned around, after pmlllng JUDGE GORDON AND CLIO IN "FRAME-UP" EXCURSUS When r reporter asked former Judge James Qny Oordon this morning If he had seen the evidence of the alleged 'frame-up,' which had been given to the District Attor ney yesterday, he replied: "Ves that Is, 1 saw John It. K Scott nnd that Is the same thing" Keporter "Is there anything to this charge of n 'frame-up?' Judge tlnrdon "Certainly; there Is al ways something to the charge of a 'frame up' Heporler "What Is it?" Judge Cordon "The necessity to have n detente Iteporter "Would a 'frame-up' be a good defense?" Judge Cordon "Now see here. I shall lot discuss the Fifth Ward case with oU at this time. Nor will 1 comment upon the alleged 'frame-up' charged by the Mayor and his m-defendantr and his Vnre sup poiters Hut I will talk to ou about 'firfine-ups' generally anil particularly nbout si'ine famous historical 'frame-ups ' Verily there Is nothing new under the sun The frame-up' ns a defense to the charge of crime Is not a new plea. It goes baol. to remotest history, to the beginnings of civil ization, to the advent of the human race Let me fhovv jou" 'The (list rrlmln.-il was the first man. Adam When he was biought to the bai ot Justice and stood bcfoie the Creator of the unlveihe, the I .ore! God demanded of him what defense be had to make. In stantly, lie plendcd a "fiamc-up." and said to the Creator. 'The woman whom Thou guv est me did tempt me and 1 did eat ' flv this he Implied that the whole situa tion was 'planted' upon him, and even Insinuated that tho Ixjrd had given him the woman that she might tempt blm nnd bring him to sin. The plea, however, availed not and sentence was passed upon him, and, ns the fateful words were spoken a russet leaf fluttered down from the tree of Knowledge and fell In the brook the MgiMl of the (list fall. It Is worthv of note tint notwithstanding Adam alleged that Kve was In the 'frame-up,' he walked out of nden with his temptress oh his arm, while tile old serpent l.- colled up In n fiog'H hollow like the gunmen In the Deutsch club The plea of 'frame-up' had failed and Adam was convicted. This Is the (list trial recorded In history, and the retold must be true, for it Is found In the book of Oenesls. XHRO'S FnAMlM.T ' Then there Is the ease of that old Itoman rough-neck Nero He. you know, was charged with fiddling while the city of Rome bunted and his name has been handed down to infamy because of his callous Indifference to the suffering? of his people, whose safety he was sworn to pio tect Against this charge he, too, pleaded a 'frame-up ' He alleged that the Christians In Home had themselves purposely set the rlty on Are Just at the time when he and Sporus were taking their music lesson, in order to 'frame' him In public odium The Christians knew, he f.ald, that the noise of his fiddle would drown the cries of the suffering people so that he could not hear them Had this not been so and had he known of the disaster, he tald lie would have taken a special chariot expiess and would have driven to the scene of the con flagration History lias lefused to accept Nero's plea of a 'frame-up' and he stands condemned through the nges. "There is recorded in the Memorabilia of a Greek annalist the account of a famous poison case. A portion of a city built on the Aegean Sea formed at one end a peninsula where the wateis washed up for a space on either side. On the low flats certain selfish nnd reckless tradesmen had erected uovious establishments wherein they herded swine and clucks and goats brought down from the hills above the city. The effluvia thus generated became an of fense to the other residents on the peninsula and ns a result an angry feeling was caused One day a citizen visited a chemist's shop and bought some poison, alleging that he desired it to kill rats and straving pests from the styes maintained on the narrow neck of land. He got the poison and administered It to a rival In business whom he hated and desired to do avva with When apprehended and brought befoie a Maglstiate charged with the murder, his defense was that the whole thing was a 'frame-up' and that the widow and orphan of the dead man had conspired with the chemlbt to sell him the poison and had caused the tats to Infest Ills cellars, otherwise the remnants of the deadly drug would not have been found hidden In the lining of his mantle. The defense failed and Justice was done to the malefactor to the great joy of the enraged citizens Ki? Wati Xm No.75ColumhiaGYafonola In your home, ments maae regaraiess oi price or name. Cabinet Latest design, 42 Inches high. Mninr Thre snrlntr. silent, steady. Tone Control Reproducer Improvea no. 6. Vlnlnh Mahoranv. walnut or oak. Lid Support Family She' sSsS'l at a girl, atyj, seeing the excitement, we all ran to the mlx-up with our blackjacks. While I was In the mlx-up I got a shot on the lip nnd that dumbfounded me. and I was locked up. I heard two shots. I thought I was shot." . Costello gave his age ns twenty-two; his address ns 70 Courtlnnd avenue, Dronx, and his birthplace as Italy. Mascln, who Is twenty-three years old. also wns born in Itnly. He lives at 402 Knst 154tlt street. Bronx. Neither Is married. It was testified that Uppley'n pistol was not fired. Ills death was caused by n bullet wound fit the heart. "'dive me nn ounce of civet, good Apothecary.' " . "FriAME-UrS" OF H1STOUY "Ancient history abounds with similar Instances of the effort to use the plea of frame-up' as a defense to crime I,et me pass over there, however, and come down to more modern Illustrations. When John Wilkes Booth shot and killed President Lin coln, the southern leaders charged that they weie the victims of a 'frame-up.' They said that the Abolitionists nnd Republicans of tho North had Induced President Lincoln to go to the theatre on a night when they knew a dissolute nnd fnnatlcal southern actor would be back of the stage, well knowing also that his disordered brain would Impel him to tho assassination when he saw the great President calmly sitting In the box near the stage, nnd that by -this dastardly contrivance they sought to arouse the hate of the people of the North against the Domociatlc pnrty nnd the southern slaveholder in resentment against tho foul murder. The plea failed. When McKlnley was shot, at Buffalo, by the crazed anaichlst Czolgosz. the So cialists of tho count!. v chaieed that It was a 'frame-up' by the capitalistic class and the Republican party, In order to bring the Socialists and their growing power Into dread and Ignominy The pica failed and Czolgosz was executed. "The most recent and conspicuous Instance of the uss of the 'frame-up' ns a defense against crime Is that of the German Kaiser Again and again has he charged that 'the sword was thrust Into his hands' by the m Another of Our Special New Style $Z.90 5- GRAY BUCK VAMP WITH GRAY CLOTH TOP FULL LOUIS WOOD HEEL A dainty dress boot that is worth fully $8 at the present value of this fine leather. r 'Ja jOkihmtex fj- THE BIG SHOE STORE - An Unusual Offer on an Exceptional Instrument Saturday and Monday Only One Dollar Puts This Latest Improved then eaBy weekly or monthly terms on the balance at tne casn price. No Interest No Additional Charges Honest construction, beautiful finish and magnificent tone quality all combine to make this model one of the finest Instru Exclusive Columbia tone control shutters. Automatic release, latest model, fi1nifi Vli!io T'sintsit-t-ziffl SUPPLY IS LIMITED Other models as low as $15 Night: Saturday, Open Until 9 Th Nw ProetMt Columbia Record Are a Tone Revela tion to All Who Have Not Heard Them New November Records of Sale Saturday AtJTHonizr.n iu'.tah. DiHThiniiTnit COLUMBIA dltAFONOLAS AND RECORDS 1109 Chestnut Street 1014 cannot call 'phone Walnut Hit or 'lend pum,.wrju iajn)an, will pail. Allies. In order to make u . wa, the causa of the dreadful .!l he was only defending fflw rJ tttucia uii a mnft n ui. - " i ma i "five military iucm. in imme-UD. Tn it.. , ; ' nurse ndlth Ca,vell the Uerm.J 1 have answered that il,. 7"..". MiJ Into Flanders nnd Induced h.i.ih ,M!M Inflamed at the horrible , dee & W Bciiuuciii on (no Kaiser. '"Iw "The 'frame-up' has th,.. , m the favorite defense of Cto! cruel oppressors the world . 'mMli, times. Though alwaj , tar,J? ever and Is as enduring as ii ,U lTh the father of lies" ,ln- , Iteporter Now JudBe ,.., . M by nil that you have said? nl" that the Fifth Ward frVm.SS.w3 come Historical? ' Judge Cordon t tannnt ... . 1 prophet. I am only a student of w V! nave noi oecn discussing the vtiJ.VmI case. You will recollect that 1 JK&S the murder of Kdlth Cavell t 'lWfl as low down as the Fifth Ward &L FREED INjiNTI-DRAFT ijj Federal Jury nt Grrnd Rapid, HA 11, InculdiriB National Sociif Secretary rm GRAND lUPins Mfch ,y.i Adolph Gcrmer. of Chicago e..W rctary of the national Socialist . ten others were acquitted by i '"t United States District Court hor. ? nlng ot charges of conspiracy aciJl1 relcctive dtatt. r """ ROOT SEES LANSING N'ow Yorker Still Confident of slan Democracy's TriutnBt.'.i WASHINGTON Ort 1 ! -F.llhu j!P a long conference with Secretary f i? I.AnsIng yesterdsj. discussing the tS In Ilussla nnd winding up th hmiiua tho mission which he headed. j On leaving the State. Denartmfl Ttoot reiterated his confidence that thi I slnn democracy would succeed. KA1SEJV8 FltAMlMtt, ... 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