t- II BLOW TO SALOONS BY BONDING FIRMS Refusal to Guarantee Pay ment of New U. S. Taxes May Close Many Bars OTHER CITY NEWS BRIEFS Philadelphia District Leads East i in Volunteers, Colonel Hat- I field Announces The announcement by the lending bond ing companies of tVielr refusnl to guarantee the payment of the Government tax by many of the Haloonn of the city lias proed the severest blow that local liquor Interests hae received In a long time, nnd, accord ing to Nell Donner, president of the llelall liquor Dealers' Association, will cause th'e saloons affected to go out of business after November 3, the date for tho Initial pay ment of the tax. Under the new law, Imposing a tax of J2.10 a gallon on whisky and J1.50 a gal lon on beer, the saloon men are given seven months In which to pay tho tnx, but a guaranty bond Is required of those avail ing themselves of this extension, In order to obtain the full payment of the tax. Many retail dealers have raised prices In order to provide In advance for the payment of the tax, but many others took It for granted that they would be able to furnish bond to secure the payment of the tax and made no such provision. These dealers are now hard up against It on account of the action of the bonding companies, and a ma terial reduction of the number of saloons In the city after November 3 seems likely as a result Under the new law the stocks ef those dealers who have neither paid the tax nor given bond by that date will be commandeered by the Government to cover the tax. Returns for the wnr tax have been filed lth the Internal Revenue Department by about 9000 distillers and saloonkeepers, and It Is estimated that virtually all the returns are In. It will be some time be fore It Is possible to ascertain the quantity of each kind of liquor covered by the re turns and calculate the amount of the tax. Stoic Stamps to Bet on Series Accused of stealing stamps In order to bet on the world's series, seventeen-year-old Eugene Gernan, of Gaul street near Alle gheny avenue, was held In $500 ball for a further hearing by Magistrate Wrlgley The lad had charge of the stamping of outgoing tetters In a large Corporation and stamps are said to have been found In his coat by the police Detectives do not know whether be favored the Giants or the White fc'ox. Philadelphia!) Wounded in France A Philadelphia boy. 'William J. Keenan. twentj years old. 2210 South Thirteenth etreet has been wounded In Krance while fighting w Ith a Canadian regiment In which he enlisted mole than a year ago. He was (hot In the thigh, but Is recovering rapidly, according to news received by his parents ll-Year-OId Hoy Killed by Auto Kourteen-year-old Kdward Stlraler. of B20 North American street, died In the Chil dren's Homeopathic Hospital after being run down by an automobile near his home John Mai tin, driver of the machine, was arrested City Loads in Recruits The Philadelphia district leads all east ern districts In the response to calls for vol unteers for the army, according to a state ment made by Colonel C. A. P. Hatfield, In' charge of the local service The quota of 4000 men allotted to this district has been nearly doubled, more than 7000 recruits having been enlisted here. Instructions have have been received to enlist at once twenty five expert railroad mechanics registered at Reading PHILADELPHIA SOLDIER HURT ONJVAY TO FRANCE George G. Lower, of Nineteenth En gineers, Struck by Life Raft and Disabled Another of Philadelphia's soldier lads has been injured before reaching the front. The latest victim Is George G Lower, of "2342 West Tioga street, a member of tho Nine teenth Knglneers Corps. Although he was injured early In (August the news of the accident only became known here today. The unit of which Lower Is a member sailed for France on August G. While on the ocean during a heavy storm a swinging life raft struck him in the back. As soon as the ship landed he was taken to the big British emergency hospital at Rouen, where he has been ever since. His mother has received beveral postal cards from him, but the exact nature of his injuries have not been stated. Befoie enlisting he was an engineering student at the Y. M. C. A. Several years ago he leirned the trade of machinist at the Mldvale Steel Works. His brother, Charles P. Lower, Jr., is at Camp Custer, Michigan. Licensed at Elkton to Wed KLKTON, Md., Oct. IX Those procuring marriage licenses here today were Henry K niebel and nisle Weller. Samuel A. Lining ton and Florence M. Kck. Harvey V. Hut terworth and Kthel D. YarnaK, and Charles Auguston and Tneresa Hogberry, Philadel phia . William L. Miller and Cella It. Phil lip, Pottsvll.e, Jacob A. Sllcer. Colora, Md., and Louise K. Styre, Aberdeen I Thpmas L. Preston and Katherlne F. Sower. Columbia, and William H Cooper and Kmrnu G. Bar tholonmw, Sunbury. TODAY'S MARRIAGE LICENSES William Johns, lillt Vine Bt.. and Jessie Jsk- . eri. SMS N. Hath it. Antonl OrztsUk. 74 Miller St., and Juliana . Wneh, 3-'4 Uaul t. Harry A llallrv. Ilristol, Pa., and Mabel Pafmir. tail N. 10th at. Joneph Upachutz, 11210 Montgomery ave and Sadie Stauman. Malvern, pa Salvador Oanta. 41H3 Lancaster ave., and Mary , Rooka, H32 .V. B3d'at. Andrfw st. Hall. .Cheater, Pa., and Florence Vanderillce. OlneV. t-narlta Pancoaat, Camden, N. J., and Minnie, I'urcrll, New York city. Edward 8. IlrdU, 352 U. Price at., and Kate JacUaon. Halt Orange. N. J. Illndall You nit, Italtlmore, Md,, and Anna ,.,!irumm- IS1H N. Oarolln at. , Clifford Walker, 1S9 K Ujiaal it., and Orace , H. Hale.. U.I K. Upsal at. Lewli Itavnea. 8M1 Cambridge at., and Rebecca Boris. 44.1 Wlnton at. Pianclazek rlwlderakl, 32.13 Almond at., and bte.nlalawa Kuczrnika. 32.13 Almond at. Tneoaore P. Pot, 3942 Atpen at., and Annette knapp, 341 N, (loth a:. Jllrtiael Murphy, Ovrrbrook, Pa,, and Kathryn M Crelshion. SSI 8. 44th at. Harry Lrill. mil Melon at., and Mary K. Mo .r',,.?chfl, 3142 Melon at. nilllam II. Cohen, IMll N. Marshall at. and , Iorothy Luke. 153 N. Marihall at. "J" Ephlin. 084 N. 42d at., and Cora Itahrer, TSth at. and Huffolk ave. General V. dreen. 4T Armat at., and Annie ,, Fortune. 3 Armat at. ! "owsrd Wallace. S32 N.1 Uth at., and Mazle ..Mitchell. 1123 Poplar at. Henry c. Kline. Mil N. SM at . and Katherlne fi-innser. ai-ts w. s-un at, John Carter, 1(118 Fontaine St.. and II Hettle A, aims. ,nio roniaine at, Pa it Colora n service J llWlW COTTON 2x3 ft.... ,60c, 3x5 ft..... $1 I. i .r Htara "V" "uu 2x3 ft..... SI i Photo l American I'rnn Annnplatlnn MRS. THOMAS P. RYAN Wife of the noted New York financier, who died at her home, Suffcrn, N. Y last night after a brief illness. Her benefactions were many, the endowment of a 100-acre farm near Sloatsburg, N ., as a tuberculosis hospital in memory of her dead daughter, Loretto, being noteworthy. HARDWARE MEN ASK LABOR DRAFT Atlantic City Convention Demands Creation of In dustrial Defense Reserve MOVE TO AVOID STRIKES ATLANTIC CITY, Oct. 18. Conscription of labor to avoid strikes during the course of the world war was urged by the American Hardware Manu facturers' Association In nnnual Bcsslon here today, A resolution offered by J. G. Blrge. of St Louis, provides for the creation-by law of the Industrial defense reserve, to be com posed of nil men exempted from active military service by reason of Industrial requirements, dependency or physical dis ability. Women are to be permitted to enlist In the reserve, t'pon motion of li S. Jack son of Philadelphia, copies of the resolu tion were ordered to be sent at once to President Wilson and all of the members of Cijngress Other national trade organizations will be asked to get behind the movement at once, so that the Industrial organizations of the country will be thoroughly organ ized to meet the great wave of opposition which organized labor at Washington is expected to roll up against conscription of labor. The manufacturers' action followed sharp criticism of the attitude or organ ized labor In America, as contrasted with the patriotic course of organized labor In Great Ilrltaln, and a message from Dr. Joseph II. Wiilits, of the University of Pennsylvania, urging American manufac turers to profit by Kngland's blunders at the outlet of the "war and put women Into their plants at once Doctor Wllllts's paper dec'ared. upon the authority of the Hritlsh Labor Commission, that the employment of women has been nn "unqualified success across the sea. In a gnat majority of eases, it was declared, three women do the work of two men at the same cost and do It better as a rule, because they are cleaner, more careful and more obedient in their work. I'lttsburghers declared that women al ready are doing the work of thousands of men In that city. They are filling some of the most Important places In the plant of the Pressed Steel Car Company. Pittsburgh men said that If labor's co-operation could be secured there would be no ejuestlon as to Industry meeting every requirement of the nation during the war. It developed during the discussion that 90 per cent of the labor In Kngland Is or ganized, while the organized labor per centage in this country Is but 10. "What we need In this country are more labor leaders and fewer labor agitators," a Chicago man said. The industrial defense reserve resolution ivas passed with the distinct understand ing that It Is proposed to bring labor quite as completely under the control of the nation as If every worker -were a drafted man In the army. Fayette It Plumb, president of the Manufacturers' Association, and tir'nest T. Trigg, president of the Philadelphia Cham ber of Commerce, were speakers today be fore the National Hardware Association, the Jobbers' organization, reporting upon the condition of the edge tool and hammer and the paint situation, respectively. There Is a scarlty of supplies In almost every brunch of the trade. BALLOTS FOR SOLDIER VOTES 70,000 Will Be Printed for Pennsyl vanians in Camps HAIUUSBUrtG, Oct. 18. Secretary ot the Commonwealth Cyrus Woods unnounced todoy that 20,000 ballots will be required for Pennsylvania troops nt Camp Hancock, IB 000 at Camp Meade. 10,000 at Camp Lee and about 6000 for Camp Sheridan. In or der to take care of any unexpected demands and to provide for any deficiencies, the de partment will have 70,000 ballots printed, made up In accordance with estimates of Adjutant General Beary and in accordance with forms required by the law governing anlrllat-u' VntPS. Commissioners for the draft camps wllfc be named by counties anu tnose iur wi National Guard troops, one for about every thousand men. Two Norwegian Steamships Sunk CHRISTIANIA. Oct. IS. The Norwegian steamship Bargog and Hoode have been sunk It became known today, the former vessel In the Atlantic and the latter In the Day of Biscay. .Three lives were lost, two from the Bargog. FOOT & LIMB TROUBLES In.tantlr relieved by our mieelal arrh sup port fitted and ad justed by experts. Our r mlt a s Klattle llwlerr the most comfortable aupport for varlcoaa velne. awollen limbs, wrak 0 n e a and P frmsei.. abdominal and athlelle . . ... ..I-... . .. m&nutacturcra o( dtformlty appliances In tho worm. miLADHM-IIIA OHT1IOPKUIC CO. , 49 North Uth Mreet Cupid Grand The smallest Grand Piano mad, lta tones are as deep and rich aa the finest Concert Grand.- Highest, grade In ayery respect, t feet 4 Uelioa long. Price 17B0 1129. L SoMRgf IMEIUUm EVENING LEDGER-PEriLADELPHIA. THURSDAY, OOTpBER 18, '1917 U.S. TREND TOWARD OWNING UTILITIES Special Inquiry Body So Ad vises National Railway Commissioners MILITARY DEMANDS BASIS WASHINGTON. Oct. 18. The 1'nlle.d Stales Is moving toward "complete public ownership nnd operatloni of public utilities, especially railroad?, telephones and telegraphs," according to a special Investigating committee's report to the National Association of Hallway Commissioners today. . Urgent military considerations were given as reasons- for taking over the rail roads, "We are not developing our railway sys tems to the nation's" best advantage," said the report. "The solution of our terminal problems wait, and not even the necessary rolling stock Is being provided Additional billions of capital are necessary. Since regu lation cannot permit the Increase of ratc9 to this point, the necessary funds muii come from Investors or the Government " President Hlpley, of the Santa Fc. was quoted 'in the report as salng "Government ownership Is a high probability. The way matters are going the Government must step In and take charge unless, meanwhile, some other means of saving the railroads Is found." PROHLI'M IS DIFFICULT It Is pointed out that the necessity of welding the communication systems of the nation Into a unit brought ubout by the war will hasten Government ownership, but that tile problems must receive the most careful study. Merely because Government ownership Is successful In foreign countries must not be tken us finnl proof of success here, says the report The American prob lem Is .unique and must be treated specially. A comprehensive national railway policy is In the making, the report says. Whether the railroads arc to remain In private control or not. billions of dollars of new money must be Invested In them to take care of the neglected terminal fat'illtles and supply additional equipment needed to prevent such damaging car shortages as have occurred In the last two years World railway capitalization now amounts to J56.3o0.nno.non nnd the share of the United States Is $15,000,000,000. As argu ments In favor of public ownership, the utter collapse of privately owned lines In Kussla and the military advantages con veyed by the Imperial German railways and the Austrian lines since they were seized are Instances. Absolute control of the Issue of all pub lic utility securities, Including those of railways, was recommended by another re port laid before the association. High rates and bad management go with ovcrcnpltnli zatlnn, It was stated The committee rei' ommends legislation to provide co-operation between the Interstate Commerce Com mission and the State public utility regu lating bodies In supervision of Issues of utility securities. URGH TKLKPHONi: MONOPOLY The merger of small Independent tele phone companies Into great concerns, monopolizing the service of extensive areas, was advocated In a third report. It was stated that Improved servlco and better rates follow such tomblnatlons. Agitation for carfares below nnd above the five-cent unit was discussed and It was declared that with tho Introduction of coins of denomina tions between the penny and the nickel and between the nickel and the dime a re vision of street car fares would bo desir able, so that the passenger would pay a lower rate for a short ride and a, higher one for a longer one The report observed that Increases In street car fares alwavs was accompanied by a falling off In service. The Inroads, the Jitney and private auto mobile "hacked" on the streets have made In street-car revenues Is enormous, amount ing to 15 per cent In some cities, the asso ciation was told In another special report The unrestricted operation of Jitneys wap frowned upon. They have, with prlvatelv owned automobiles, sounded the knell of further street-car expansion, the leport stated Women must be used on street car crew In the near future to release the men now employed for the bearing of arms, according to the report. Too little attention has been paid to the quality of water and gnp given by public utilities In cities, a further report said Water tests should be made and the standard raised to rafeguurd civic health. Standards should bo established for a content of heat units for every cubic foot of gas sold the public, and the price should be In proportion to the heat unit content, the report said It excepted companies equipped to extract toluol and other prop erties valuable In the manufacture of muni tions for the period of the war. Rescued From Wilmington Strikers WILMINGTON. Del., Oct. 18. Ilobert B. Latham, of New York, In charge of strike breakers at local shipyards, was rescued by the police today, after he had been chased several blocks by a mob composed of strikers. The police found Latham In a drug store, where he nad taken refuge He was- arrested and chnrged with shooting at the strikers as he passed them In a taxi cab. , LIFE SAVERs THE CANDY MINT WITH THE HOLE - i 14M IAiaaflajalLifJ.Jarrfy.ljB. TALE OF A DOG WAGS OVERNIGHT IN COURT Jurors Simply Cannot Reach Verdict, So, Back to the Kennel, Judge Orders Probably the twelve maddest men In Pennsylvania today may be found In Nor rlstovvn. They are the twelve members of a Jury which was kept locked up In the Juryroom nil last night, simply to argue about a dog. The dog died last April, but Its tale went marching on Its name was Popularity. Hut when the, sleepy-eyed Jurors came be fore Judge Miller this morning, Popularity was about np popular as a wood pussy at n garden party Popularity was a show dog with a pedi gree. Ho once belonged to Clarence P. Wynne, president of the Philadelphia Aeio Club, who kept him at Alf Dclmont's ken nels In Lower Merlon. Mr Wynne sold hlm to Mrs Hertha L. Iloelofs. of Itydal. She took him to Philadelphia, but soon found thnt It did not suit her to have the dog there, and lie was returned to Del mont's kennels There Popularity remained, from October, J 1907, until his death last April. Delniont then tried to collect from Mrs. Tloelofs for bonrdlng nnd caring for the dog for the nine years at tho rate of $fi a month. Tho bill amounted to nearly 700. Mrs. Iloelofs refused to pay. Delniont hrought suit against her In Judgo Miller's c urt. In Norrlstown. Twelve Jurors, carefree and happy, knowing noth ing of tho price they were to pay for Popularity, filed Into their places when the hearing began yesterday morning. Mrs. Iloelofs testified that sho had made Del niont u gift of the dog when she placed It In his keeping, nnd that therefore ehe didn't owe hlm a cent. Alf contradicted. Alf declared that Mrs. Iloelofs had told him to boaid the animal and that on one occasion, when asked ahout tho board, she replied, "I've got it son at Yale, who costs inc J500 a month and I can't support n son and a dog, too " The twelve men lhtcned patiently and re tired to consider the arguments After twelve hours of debate they had grown so weak that they sent out word to Judge Miller that they could not agree and would like to be relieved of their duty of finding u verdict Judge Miller refused Hack to the mines they went. Kindly circumstances drew a veil over what they said during the long, long hours of the night. This morning, haggard and permanently embittered against man'K faithful friend, the dog, they staggered out nnd laid a scaled verdict before the Court. The ver dict was given to Mrs. Iloelofs Popu.nrlty' From any of those twelve Jurors the name brings out a hollow, bitter laugh Irish Question Looms in Parliament LONDON, Oct 18 With the new session of Parliament but three dnvs old. trouble over the Irish situation is elready looming largo on the political horizon The Na tionalists charge tho filter I'lilonlsts with trying to wreck the home rule convention which bus been sitting since July The crisis has been bridged temporarily, but It will again take the foreground on Tuesday, when debate begins In the House on John Hedmond's lesolutlou calling attention to conditions In Ireland Mutiny of Ccrmnn Sailors at Ostcnd AMSTERDAM. Oct. 18. Another mutiny of Oermnn sailors, this time at Ostend, was reported by tho Belgian newspaper Dag blad today. The newspaper asserted last week that a number of sailors refused to board a submnrlne and threw one officer Into tho sen Thirty of the mutineers were nrrested and sent to Bruges. Save Gas Fend fr circular describing th flue on our ierb run lop IVb a money-naver. Hot torn View Hhowlnr Fine Fatentcd and guaranteed by W. H..PEARCE & CO. 41 South Second Street Bell Phone Lombard 4115 Ladies' Silk Hose Best quality silk; black, white and colors. 59. Special Value Black and Color Also full line of ladles', children's and men's hose. Bent Free by Tareel Ioit , McPHILOMY'S, 1624 Market St. NK.VT TO STANLEY TIlEATnE OPEN EVENINGS Except Tuenday and Wednenday What Makes Them Taste So Good? Some say it is the clean, cool sweetness a sweet ness that satisfies, but is too light and dainty to be cloying. Others like the full rich ness of the flavoring. Fragrant Wintergreen; keen Peppermint; pun gent Clove; smooth Lico ricethe very finest of these go to make the taste of Life Savers. Tha' tight tittle tinfoil wrap per ktips all of this crisp, fresh, tlmulatlng Savor in tho mini: Four Flivert PEP-O-MINT, CL-O-VE WINT-O-QREEN, LIOOKICK 5c verjrwhare MINT FRODUCTS COMPANY Haw Ye TILE-WORK PRICE-FIXING CHARGE PROBED BY U.S. Independent Dealers Charge Philadel phia Association Attempts to Freeze Them Out A special Inquiry by tho Federal Grand Jury Into chnrges that the Tile. Grate and Mantel Association of Philadelphia Is vlo .'atlng the Sherman antitrust act by stifling competition In Its line of business has been started In the Federal Uulldlng. Inde dependent retail dealers complain Unit the association has tied up the business by agreements with tile manufacturers, labor Unions, price agreements nnd other meas ures to such an extent that the Independents are being forced out The association Is composed of retail t'ealers In this city. New Jersey nnd Dela ware. The nonmembers say the associa tion has an agreement tinder which manu facturers throughout the country will sell J.E.Caedwell8Ko. CHRISTMAS GREETING CARDS t Original etchings designed and executed in this establishment - To insure prompt deliver"), an immediate order is advisable m A. Real Cordovan Sho For Boys or tne Man Vitn a Small Foot These shoes are priced far below the present market value of Cordovan, giving you the most style and service in shoe leather that you can buy. Genuine CORDOVAN Sizes I to 6 . Boys nnd younjr men who want the reason's newest style are always sure of finding it at Dalsimcr's. Come and ace for yourself our department for 6013 its a complete store in itself. 'TIS A FEAT TO FIT FEET m THE UK) We are offering our customers during October only special easy terms of pay ment on the Hoover electric cleaner. The Hoover is a thoroughly efficient machine, fully guaranteed, and has been approved by Good Housekeeping Institute. We have never before offered a relatively high-priced electric sweeper on such easy terms as these; and people who are looking for a high-powered machine of a some what heavier construction than the usual bag-type sweeper will find the Hoover to be exactly what they want. Prices and terms follow: BABY HOOVER, for small apartment! and houses, $47.50. $3.50 with order; balance $4 per month. with 6 cleaning attachments, $56. $4 with order; balance $4 per month. HOOVER SPECIAL, for medium sired apartments and houses, $57.50. $4.50 with order, balance $5 per month. with 9 cleaning attachments, $G9. $5 with order; balance $5 per month. There is only one way to accide the sweeper question, and that is to try one in your own home. Phone Walnut 4700 for a free demonstration it will entail no obligation on your part. You can also see the cleaner in actual operation at the following District Offices: 9 South 40th Street 4600 Frankford Avenue 7 West Chelten Avenue 3 100 Kensington Avenue 18th and Columbia Avenue ' : The man, who Istays at home' and . who. does not purchase a Liberty Bond, increases the dangers and difficulties of his family, his friends, and his country men who are giving their lives at the front while we at home are only asked to loan out dollar. The Philadelphia only to association members, As a rcHult, It is complained that- nonmembers can only get n certain amount of material and no union labor to do their work. It Is further charged that the association pen ullzed Its members for any departuro from the set plans to obtain control of the trade nnd that Its members Had agreed upon a minimum prlte list for the work. mmwm IF ITV n ANYTHING IN m LUMBER Pmri. Monldlnri Colnnlnl rolnmna .TEE MC JAMEVHAW 1 52 nd AND WOODLAND AVE. jS m ..--ksss?j?: fsr jsrnr -!-. "- 1204-06-08 Market St. Shoes and Hosiery m SHOE STOKE? Electric Company )Kg3 SIVX. I V a &- Jy ---iSsHHi s'' Idffe'M yd&VXVW tfiw 1 This Week Oidy! The Big Idea of This Intensified Value Sale of Winter Suits of undoubted, unqualified and unquestionable $25, $28, $30 and $35 qualities at the Uniform Price $20 is not to make money but to put over something REAL! f If we listened to the urgings of business friends and associates, we would never have made the sacrifices we are making in this Sensational Sale! We took a hazard when we got the good s got them at inside prices because woolen "houses went up in the air on the prospects of busi ness a year ago! J We saved money on their manufacturing costs and now we are sacrificing some of our legitimate profits that we may be able to fix on them the Uniform Price of $20 C Finished and unfin ished worsteds and silk mixed worsteds of $25, $28, $30 and $35 grades and qualities, in beauti ful' conservative pat terns of definite good t a s t e smooth-finish fabrics in dark back grounds, in browns, blues, grays, stripes, checks and quiet novelty mixtures such as are worn and wanted by the average man on the street six days a week, and for best on Sundays all for this Week Only at the Uniform Price $20 Have you got yours? PERRY&eof "N. B. T.'l 16th & Chestnut St, 3x5 ft $2 , tLarzrr U. more Stalled via Inaurtd Man, mad to order) Parrel Po, Li.yinkvJfc Son t gUc, fU, appSUHH, i i- fy- T V ' "PV ) ftiareH? .IWt'i . ' ; - -V ".$ a V "--', i a &.. J . tS t Jb,. ,.fil AflZiaRL ri-' .V JJ ,4 a i aaaaaalfMaiallaJaMaiaJ-ararr-'