' m GOSSIP OF THE STREET HOLDERS OF RAILROAD SECURITIES THROWING THEM ON THE MARKET .Decline of Net Earnings, tions, Responsible tor Eagerness to Sell. Gqssip of the Street NTit the Tnterstate Commerce Commission and the various Public Service ,ir Commissions permit the railroads of for their services there Is bound to be a pessimistic feeling among the army of railroad security holders, and they will continue to dump them on tho market, as they have been doing for some time past. Current railroad reports from the stand- nt 0f net Income are discouraging, to bases the value of his railroad stocks or bonds on the showing mado by net earnings. It seems a wnsto of time to point out that, under present conditions, gross earn ings and not net earnings ore the standard of value for railroad securities, as In a thort time the effects of the price-fixing for steel and coal, the more concentrated and efficient management which Is now In vogue, the loading of cars to a maximum and the many economies which are being effected by the managements are bound to have their effect on net earnings. . At present the railroads aro not In a position .to obtain the necessary financial credit e'xeopt at a cost cut of all proportion, and the only source of Immediate relief would seem to bo through the Interstate Commerce Commission. Confusion as to Commerce Commission's Proposals When the Interstate Commerce Commission on June 30 granted the railroads in Increase In freight, rates. It then granted a suspension of these rates till October IJ and In consequence there Is now considerable confusion as to what action the commission will take on that date, whether it will allow the railroads tho full Increase petitioned for on that date, and also whether It will require the railroads to file new tariffs or hold new hearings, The weight of opinion in financial circles Is In favor of no new hearings and Is based on tho decision of Juno 30, which reads ui follows: We shall, through the medium of the monthly reports of the carriers, keep In close touch with the operating results for the future, and If It shall dovelop that the fara which have prompted the carriers are realized, or that their realization Is imminent, we thall be ready to meet that situation by such modification or amplifi cation of the conclusions and orders herein reached and entered as are shown to bo Juitifled. The record will be available for consideration In any further pro ceedings that may be necessary 'or appropriate In this connection In tho future, nnd any substantially changed conditions which may develop can be promptly, ado- ..-,-. e.l.1, 4n1t i.ltti fl. nt.nilnllnn fflM nn, mini. nn4lin .n. ilntlMlABB M. qUlliy U AttH.jr uwtik rrv,. e. .. iuuiiuaiiuii tut tttijr out... u.iiuw .. uwwnoo f b laid In conferences between the commission and representatives of the carriers and of the shippers." Security Market Conditions Abnormal The present conditions In the security market furnish no data on which to base what Is going to happen in tho future. No one can say that because certain things are thus and so, therefore certain other events must follow. When It was announced that a certain clique of bankers In New York had fo'tned a pool of 200,000,000 to sustain tho market, but that no part of It was to bo used for speculative purposes, every one expected to seo a quick change for the better; but .f the market responded It was not visibly noticeable, and this, llko many other recent prophecies, fell through. When people begin fully to realize that the present times are vory unlike any ether times, and that they cannot shape their operations on any precedents, they will In all likelihood realize that tho relative low prices for hlgh-grado securities Must have reached the lowest level and are duo for a rr.ovo upward. Even If 'n a few instancs lower levels should be reached by a few good securities before the readjustment which Is due should take place, the loss sustained by buying at present prices would be very small as compared with the advanco In prices which Is certain to follow, some say, as soon as the Liberty Bond campaign Is over, whilo ethers placo the tlmo earlier. Western Farmers Cold Toward Liberty Loan "With a member of the Liberty Loan Campaign Committee, I tried to Induce a farmer who recently realized on one of his farms at a good price, not far from Philadelphia, to subscribe to the pending bond Issue," said the manager of a well known downtown Investment house yesterday, "but I could not Induce him to Invest In een one small Liberty Bond, his excuse being that 4 per cent was no attraction. All the usual and some unusual arguments wcro brought to bear on him, but without the least effect, nnd I am afraid there are too many llko him. "Here was a man whoso occupation exempted him, whoso laborers are exempt, who Is also exempt from the workmen's compensation act, as far as his employe? are concerned, and who belongs to a class who are getting all sorts of things for fthlch the rest of us are taxed handed to them on a platter; who are getting prices for all they produce which are beyond their greatest expectations; and ho refuses to help the boys In the trenches who aro fighting for him. It's a pity that In such cates the excess profits tax doesn't apply. "I am told," continued tho speaker, "that while the copper and steel manufac turers have' a patriotic and good-natured feeling toward the Government, tho west ern farmers are grumbling at the price fixed for wheat, which compares favorably with former prices and Is proportionately lilgher than the prices fixed for copper and steel, as compared with their prices before the war. "There should be something radical brought to bear on farmers who are thus neglecting their duty," he remarked, "when they can subscribe and refuse on tho flimsy excuse of small Interest return." From a western bond salesman who Is on a visit to the city It was learned that the western wheat farmers' real grievance Is not so much the fixed price for wheat as the grading of wheat insisted upon by the Gtvernment. Most farmers, he said, were loud In praise of tho Government's fixed price of $2.20 a bushel, but when they found that they would not be allowed to Include Inferior wheat, but that tho Government standards established some time ago In connection with the ware houslnc act would be strictly" enforced, they got up In arms. The wheat farmer In the West said this man should make about 100 or 150 per cent, taking cost of labor, fluctuating yield, etc., Into account. The Banker of a Few Years Ago The Pacific Banker thus comments on tho vast chango which has come over the banker in the last few years: "Up to a few years ago th,e banker held himself aloot from both depositor and borrower. Ho was on his dignity. He had the regu lation sideboard whiskers, arrived at the bank In his carriage some time after 10 o'clock and entered by the side door. Ho was then in action about four hours tho Iciest Icluie that ever hung on the north side of a barn In the December and Janu ary blasts. At 3 o'clock promptly he stepped out of the bank by the same side door, entered his carriage and was gone. This, orsomethlng like It, was to be expeatod of every banker. Tho granting of a loan waH considered a favor extended by the banker to the borrower, no. matter what his balance, might be or what he purposed doing with the money. It was a mighty dignified proceeding. 'Wo ask nobody' 10 bank here,' the old-time banker was constantly saying. To show a man that you wanted his business or would really like to loan money to him was undignified. For a bank to lose its dignity was to lose prestige, and a bank without prestige was without hope. "In twenty years all this has been changed. From the old slogan of 'dignity,' tho modern bank has cut oft four letters nnd now the watchword Is 'dig,' get busy, plug for business, make your Institution and yourself known; go out after tho business." Little Fellows Backward in Buying Liberty Bonds The effect of the new war tax, according to many, is responsible for a slight slackening up of small individual subscriptions to the new Liberty Loan. As one banker put it yesterday: "There are many wage earners who had made ll arrangements to take all they could afford of these bdnds, and in that category 1 include salaried men, but who, when they found tiiat tho Government was going tu tax their lnccmes, have hesitated till they find out where they stand In the matter and It the taxes they will be called upon to pay will upset their calculations. "Till they find this out and readjust their affairs, I imagine that many of these persons will hold up their subscriptions. To my mind," the banker continued, "the workers In the Liberty Bond cam Palsn should know the provisions of this new war tax act sufficiently to be able to answer any questions on the subject which may be put to them, and the leaders of the campaign should see that they are so Informed. "I do not thin!. It would bo a difficult matter," he said, "for the campaign com mittee to get up a little card or leaflet showing the liability of persons of small Incomes for taxes under this aot, where rfuch liability exists, and at the same time clear up all doubts where It does not exist." Pamphlet Describes War Tax Law The Guaranty Trust Company of New York, whose branch In Philadelphia Is In he Philadelphia National Bank Building. 421 Chestnut street, in charge of Clayton V Banks, manager, has Issued a most complete booklet on "The War max Law." This booklet not only gives the full text of the law, but also a mest compre hensive synopsis of the same, in addition to a complete and very useful index to U synopsis. Foreign Precedent for Increasing Interest on War Bonds In raising the rato tf Liberty Bonds from the 3V4 per cent of the first loan to the 4 per cent of the second loan the Government Is following the example of Eng land and Trance. While It is true that the French loans have all carried a nominal uniform Interest rate (if 6 per cent, they have been placed upon the nurke.t below par the first at 99.50 and the succeeding ones at 88 and J87.. respectively, which Is iulvalnt to . n Increare" In Interest rates. Great Britain's second ban boro Interest nt 4tt. an increase, oi i per cent over fc rt loan, aM the thlrti Brlttih loan, ? m oat atf Wt'wrfrkt Mt-kvt Due to Unsettled Condi tho country to charge an Increased rate say the least, and tho ordinary Investor Issued last February, carrjoi Interest af l , t .-, , -d Jt' '' "; ' EYKNI&G LBD0EI-mLADELPHIA, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 9r ' 1917 PHILADELPHIA COMMERCIAL MARKETS PHILADELPHIA MARKETS GRAIN AND FLOUR WHEAT Receipts, S8.12S biuh. Th market waa steady. Quoiatlonit Carlota. In "I.' vV.Vori ilovjrnment standard Inspection No. WZi: i?3V " 1 'Ott red, 2.2M No. 8 red. J2.31J No. 2 toft red, 2.22 No. a red. 2.1!IJ No. a soft red. 12 IB No j 12.111 No. 4 soft L:dV ?... '"'" wne.t' relatively iv red. (Mined wheat 2o oft.) No. 6 wheata. iffJi.0."0.'.'1 "ncl "ssmple" will li bought oil No 4 ""' hul ,n ": at bovs l0 un v.Ti-UI u.- fo- 3 yellow, npminnn "(" yellow, nominal: do, No. 5 yellow, nominal. "'JS Hecelpl.. 103,05(1 bush. The market u't but steady. Offerlnas were amp'?' IV. Quol 5i ShHe. new. OSJfnsHci No 8 wfilte. new. JW03c. No. 4 while, new. OS'i Sole. In .?LL',,-;R"!'t". 400bbla. and l.OftT.700 lbs. Mtick" T.h market ruled ateady under mod erate, nrr.f-ln.. .. .! .tninA. Thft lOBOaloi I0B0 (ml" tlBm8nt1' U.w PROVISIONS dem,1"1'?. rul" Arm. with a fair Jo ?f i Kollwlni are the aimtallons: r, In eels, amoked and air dried. Jobbing 33c ! kiinebi.. "i '" ' amoked. Sir. ni ."7;v S?p- &?!. nt 'nd". amoved and lr-Jf2' .hi?.?.. 28c. do. boiled, bonel.ea. 42c: picnic. Sgii,jdt T 'cured iooae" 24ci do. moked. rnoJ, !"t- !n l'eW. accordlne to average, era, i. brkfat bacon, aa to brand nv rurfrt lJky cur"1- " breakfaet bacon "!" 5n ,i t0c- rd. weatern refined, tlercea 2Bc; In I i.,vA0' nlub 20. Pure city, kettle rendered, tub". 2c' 0ci d0' pur city, kettle rendered. In . REFINED SUGARS e.?i-1nni'ltk't ru'"l Arm on a baala of 8 35c for extra flns granulated. DAIRY PRODUCTS ...lyTTnn Demand waa fair anil the market v.j """dy it the late decline Quotations jhiz rn' olId-parked. creamery, fancy apeclala. n?it. ' ,l!ra' 44H045HC. extra nrata. 44c. j;'"- ''Sic. aecond- 4J42'4 -. nearby prints, fancy, 48c. nverage extra. 4lfB47c. Hrala. 44f JoM'iin?t -in2-43''' ep"lal lranJ of Prlnt" HOOS strictly fine frenh nearby eitita wer scarce and nrmer. with demand fair, but or dinary atock waa freely offered, dull and weak, rne quotations ranred aa follows. Treu caaea. nearliv nrata, J12 Oil per standard ciae. current receipts. J12 30 per can., accoml". 1 1 " SI.. W 1 1 23 per case western, extra nrsts, J12 10 per caae; llrsta. I12.3H per rase, seconds. SW ILIO 11 2.1 PL !.'?" 'nry selected cffRS wcro JouWnK at .i0.)lc per dozen. fllnnsn ruled steady at the late decline Trade however, waa rmlet. The quotations ranced na follows. New Tork, full-cream, fancy, June, -J7c, specials hluher. do, do. fresh mad, best. 2ll!i 2fl'j . do. do. choice. 2SV4 -'Uc. do. do. Uo. fair to KOod. 2IU 23c. POULTRY I.IVB waa dull. llh nmpl" offerings at quoted rates. Quotations. Fowls, aa to quality. I'SigRc: roosters. 2n321c: sprlnc chlck-ns. not L-ghorns. according to quality. 242nc. White Leuhorns, 232.'ic; ducks. V kln. 2J0:!3c ,i0. Indian Ilunncr 2nP2lc; do. sprlnit, 2324ci turkos. 22V2ur: culneas, younir. per pair, welahlnir 1HM lbs. nplece. I'l'cWII: smaller alxea, 70S hoc; do. old. per pair. rwKflV: pleeons, old. per pair. 21023c: do younir. per pair. 2022c IUtl:SHi:n Fine, desirable sized stock sold fairly nnd ruled Arm under light offerings Quo tations follow Fowls. 12 to box, mlik-fed, dry-picked, fancy selected. 32c, do, weighing H lbs apiece 31HC. do. weighing 4 lbs. apiece, 81c; do weighing 34 lbs, apiece. 3oo do. welurhlns 3 lbs apiece. 2RO20c, fowls. Iced, in bbls , fancy, dry-picked, weighing 4V4 lbs and vr. apiece, 31c; do, weighing f lbs. arlece, 30M304C do. smaller sizes, 24Sr28c, old roosters, dry picked, 22c, broilers, u.lahlng 1H 2 lbs apiece. Jer sey, fancy. SSORrtc; Virginia, fancy. 80ffl33c; other nearby, 28028c per lb , western, 2nco'2Sc! roasting chickens western, weighing 3'i CT4 Ihs. arlece, 2830c, chi'keps, western, weighing 24 133 lbs. apiece. 2att2Ac. turkevs. fresh-killed, per lh western. bst here. 24W25c. common. 20W 22c: spring ducks, 2.20c; squabs white, weigh. Ing 11012 lbs per dnz . jh 135 80. do, do, 09 10 lbs. per doz . (4 GO S3; do, do, 8 lb. per dot., I3.r.04: do. do, 7 lbs per doz., 1303.35; do, do (111114 lbs per doz , 12 2502 KO; do. dark. 1292 60; do. small and No. 2. 75CIMI.GU. FRESH FRUITS Applea ruled firm with some kinds higher. Cantaloupea were freely offered and easier. Quotations: Apples, New York, per hbl. Jona than. $4rrnr,0 Maiden Hluah, J30, Twenty ounce, 3 !M9S 50, Clravenateln, $41f S.S-i. Wealthy, J3&0. Duchess, 3?4 50, Tlaldwln. 13 f4 00. Crab, I8.r0(SPlo. Apples. Pennsylvania and Virginia, per hbl Alexander, llr,25. Home Heiiuty. (4 .inns nil, Stayman Wlnesup, 49.1 nil, (JrimcB's llnlden 4W5.75 Northwest Oreenlnp, J3.1; Gano. $304 50, York Imperial, 3514 50, Hummer nambo. J2 5nWB Apples, western, per box Jonathan. I22 50: Winter llitiatia tl Trflf .1 -in Annies. nearhv ner hamper. 5cJ1.3U do, do, per H-bushel basket. 210 Jl 23. Crab apples, per 54-bush.l basket. 1.732. Lemons, per box. Jl 75W2. Kananus, per bunch. M 25W2.5" Oranges. Cal ifornia, per box, J2S4 50 Pineapples. Porto ltlco. per irate 3 257 Orupea. New York, per 3-lb basket. 135118c do. do. per lH-'b basket. ilO75c. do California, Tokay, per crate. $101.7.1. do. do. Malagas, per crate. l W1.60. do. do. Muscat per crate. 1-S1 50, do, do. Cornlchon, per crate. $1.7.Vt2 35. Prunes, New York, per 4-quart basket, 3.1045c Plums. New York per 4-nuart basket. Damson. 4n.10c; Green Oage, fioanOc: do, California, Gross, per crate, 1.5n2 30, do. do, Grand Duka. per crate. $1 5nfi2 Cantaloupes, Cali fornia and Colorado Standard crate. $1 5HW2, pony crate, $11 25. flat crate, white meat. hncW$l 10 do do, pink meat. Tr,cf$t do white rinds, UfCl 25 Peaches. Pennsylvania nnd West Virginia, per basket. 7.1,fl10c. do. New York, per bushel basket. $1.5002; do. do, per in-quart basket. 50cWl: do. California, per box, 5ne$l Pears. Delaware and Maryland DaMlett. $1 nOfl 2 2.1, Seckel. $l.r,ll72 7.1 do New York, per bushel basket Ilartlett, $2 23 W2II0' Deckel, 23 7.1 do. New York, per hbl Uartlstt. $.147. Heckel. , do. Call fornla. Hartlett. per box. $23 7.1. Cranberries, Jersey, per crate. $202.7.1; do. do, per bbl., $0011, VEGETABLES The general market was Arm. under moder ate offerings and a fair demand. Quotations. White potatoes. Kastern Shore, per barrel No 1. $S B034.25; No 2 $1.502.B0. White potatoes, Delaware and Maoland, per barr.l No. 1. $3 2.14. White potatoes, Jersey, per H -bushel basket No. 1, 83c II- No. 2. 50W (lie. White potatoes, Jersey, per 150-pound bag, giants. 3 3.13.40 White potatoea, per bushel Pennsylvania, fancy. $1 5001. HO, New York. 1 25(uH 40. Sweet potatoes North Carolina, per barrel No. 1. 22 75, No. 2 Jl 2501 75. Sweet potatoes. Kastern Shore, per barrel No. 1. $2 5003; No 2, $1.7302.25, Hweet potatoes, Jersey, per H -bushel basket No. 1, Iin075c; No. 1 40055c. Celery. New Tork, per bunch 20085c Lettuce, New York, per box. $102. CucumberB, New York, per bushel, J102 40. Caullfinwer.New York, per box 303 50 Cab bage, New York, per ton. (20027. Onions, Jer sey, per hamper, $101.40, do. Orange County, New York, per hamper. (1.1501.60, do Illinois. Massachusetts, Jersey and Orange County, New York, per 100-pound bag, $2.5003,23, do. Ohio and Indiana, per 100-pound bag. $2 BO03 2.1; do. California, per 100-pound bag, $2.7303.35. CLOSING LIVE STOCK PRICES CIIICAaO, Oct. ft HOGS necelpls, 12.000 head; tomorrow, 20,000 head. 8low and 5 cents lower than yesterday's average, nulk, 118. l(l 10,40; light. 17 50010 IB; mixed. $17,750 lO.SOtheavy. $17.7.1010.00: rough, $177 75018. CATTLB Becelpts, 8,100 head. Weak, $17.50. 8HEKP llecelpta, 1700 head. Weak, $13. Lamba $18.30. SOUTH OMAHA. Oct. P. HOaS rtrcelpts. Sinn head. Steady CATTI.E-r-Kecelpts, 11.400 head. Steady. BHEEP Receipts. 20,000 head. Generally steady. , KANSAS CITY. Oct. 0. CATTLE Receipts, 27,000 head. Slow, ateady to lBo lower. HOGS Receipts. 11.000 head. Steady to strong. Closing alow and lower. 8IIET2F Receipts. 14,000 head. Steady. NEW YORK BUTTER AND EGGS NEW YORK. Oct. . BUTTER Receipts. 11,241 tubs. Market ateady to firm, No ' EGOS Receipts. 14,007 caseg Market un. aettld. Quotations unchanged. RAILROAD EARNINGS LOUISVILLE NASHVILLE 1817 Increase Fourth wk Sept i'?!5'5i2 1107,804 Month .S'nSS'oIJ J.06S,0( From January 1 85,099.068 8,003,001 BOUTHERN RAILWAT Year ending June 801 Operating ravenu I:,86M35 111,800,030 Net operating ravenua.. 2J,7J8.1K9 8.801 630 Operatlns lncom 24,81,4B 8.327 448 Gross Income 2T.452.748 8.026.711 Granulated Sugar Unchanged NEW TORK. Oct. B.Redned sugar Is unphanged, with the American, National and Pennsylvania companies Quoting at 8,36c, and Arbuckle Brothers at f.SOc. The Federal, and Warner companies are out ot the market. The last sal In spot Cuban SK-lffy?1"' wr 108 lb. lA wood Winter. !... J1"'' fl0 2.1S10.Rn-, Kansas, clear. VJ'Kh t" 2.1C10 7ft! do. patent, new. IH- ll.no do. fancy patent. M1.R0O 11.781 rrlnj. new i ' IP01- iiMBinj.M. "';"' dm tmy,-."i.,pm'n- 10.2510 7B: oo. patent, IE?'l.1.?-Mfl,lSi serine, patent, new (mill ship GOVERNMENT'S LOCAL MARKET REPORTS Thltf daily report U tent out tv the Bureau of Markett of the VnUed Btatee department of 'Agriculture, Philadelphia branch, uUh headquarters at iOO-SIS In surance Exchange Building. Bell Telephone, Lombard 7J7. b.Hh1,",'. pr,M n large lota to jobba.-i. "SM on sales at the various railroad depots.) .pp. FRUITS New YoTk ' X?I h?r"l. 0 lo 45 quarter Pjcks). iin.i..?!?! Or?n ng. A grade, alt.lnch. 14.75: inch: tafafy-iJsiM&wt'L "!, s$: tgi-ungraded. I4i Pennsylvania and fancy, $V ' ur'mea, A grade. 2H-nch, extra doien) i-nf"i- ,,.-?1j "r 10-hanl bunch (14 $2 00. -27' "r 11-hand bunch (10 dozen), Hs'rntTo'ns'? tili1an.olor,1!i W "ndard crate nieloni) Mr. l!l,WWi Pr Ant crate (12 to 15 $1.40. c: wh"' r'nls (0 to B melons). 7Bc0 203ANnnnnIEa- Jerseys, per 82-qt crate. ni) A nran rd. it 1 (Si .S'mT""' wr, iljb basket. Con 5". rVaKJr'V-H1;. r'.11"- '"t2- mostly $1,250 Virginia nil n,,.?.u".r"ri Pcics). 5O0fl5ci West L'W r"n"' f to '" ' quat"'r r'ck'"' l'"Hls'SwvV,'k' fr -nt. basket, 40e. on BOr 'N'w Tork- P" 4-nt. basket. Dam- quartr'(pIe:c,Ka),,?l!,Toork Per l"r"1 n t0 " S'" At'CTION TESTnnDAT to iT'do'zer?) i"i1,af!l!,r.,'r b- ' " " 1" 'ioreni 19-U?i?,30n- medium lt (11 to an'n'uitftZTn1'0- m l 20 to 27 $l'olfMlnv t'lJfn"'"-. Per a4-lh crate. Tokaja. II "nefj Sn" '".'V""- .11 tnsri 40. Muscat PPAI1H r-.C!?.rnlr!,nn"' 11.5301 80. llartietts? $ri one'? P" lK,X t,M ,0 "5 I"ar"'- Kll?AwVfV dro;r.n)b0,5S d"n'' VnoETABLES nusrter n..1'.Vby' p'r "hushe basket (n to 10 Umar"Sicr0fj,r,3Bgrc!n- '"'i wax. 05000c; HCETS, nearby, per bunch. ?s!i ?r0f&:''btpVi2r tef eVk?)TS,2T,s!lrS'- r" lia"'1 "5 ,0 i0 nuar- COitvIlT,..rf,r; bJ,nch,i-2 tlk". 20080c. rijrilVtm"nay- Z" '." 75c01.5O. 2.2.1 rtlliV. 822.-VieW York P"- bush"' l ria"Pf'A.,T-s-""ri,rhv per K -bushel basket (,R, J" ?n,P,lnts), 40060c. " ntl ""," Ov7oN8En.P.'ric,bn0rK2 d0,"n- 12.1. 1808 irV: vSST 1-iP.lb- :pkj?''ll,"r,l Indiana. Mta rnr i raXRf'Sl. ,2 ."a ,s' Massachui IS "n-'ohf,; -7S! c"lifornla. Australian nrown. PAh?vm.j,Tn..""i J"r crate (SO bs ). $1 BO. $2ffii.,m$iievtT H-bu,hcl baBk" W o5lnPJEgSR- iSTJi-ilS rcr S-bushel basket (8 lbs ) TvTiK3nnn;jhy'.J,r S bushel basket (33 ikAMO'&'- bu" p" to,7U?nr,tH.r2'?JfbrocI"!r bu,h" 5 r.?KJ l,iQT.AT,Oi:H. Eastern Shore. Virginia. as- nU?.S tn 4l) 9,urt'r pecks). No. 1, $2 Bn nTiarter d,,.,Jt "bushel basket (8 0 0 ?Sfti "'-ondi. ''Vo&so'c'."0""- mm',Ci ""' pe?k,)N"60",,8by, p"r h""1 m qu,rt" tos?iUA!ar,hr,"irs0rr s-bu,h" b,sk't o whni7eUfc; Kf' Cr?gr05c-bU"1" ba8ket' COTTON PRICES DROP AFTER GOOD START a rbv"E' .'7...T8'ki. . P" - ton, . $24 027 Market Subjected to Pressure of Offerings on Prospect of Warmer Weather Nnw Yomc, Oct n. After showliiB BtreiiRth In the, Initial trading- today, tho cotton market waa sub jected to presBurn of offerings due to prospects for warmer weather In the South west. The prohibition of speculation In cotton oil, by the manager of the New York Produce Exchnnpo, had un unsettling in fluence, und doubtleHH caused some nervous ness, ns did predictions of Increasing re ceipts nt the higher level of prices, and statements that reports as to damage from frost had been exaggerated. Light to killing frosts in north Texas, Arkansas and Tennessee caused an un usual demand at tho opening nnd prices rose 63 to 70 points on the call. Business waa more active than It has been in a long time. Spot houses were th leading buyers, and room traders also pur. chased, while Wall street purchased the later months. Uptown Interests wero sell ers, but tho main supply was proflt-taklng by the longs. There waa enormous realizing around or above twenty-seven cents for December, and the first big advanco was followed by re actions of 30 to 35 points. Poubt was ex pressed as to whether the detailed weather reports, later, woufd show freezing tempera, tures over Btlch a widespread urea as sug gested by Bomo of the privnte advices re ceived early, nnd reactionary sentiment was also encouraged by the technical position nnd the probability of Increased spot of ferings at the higher level of prices. Tho demand, however, was mcrre than sufficient to absorb all the selling. Com mission houses operated on both sides, but purchased on balance, and Liverpool pur chased December and sold tho later months. Yesterdaya close Open ICIsh Low Last October 27.15 27.50 27 7.1 27.28 27.48 December... 2 53 2B.P0 27.10 20 58 20 6.1 January 28 02 2 0.1 20 118 2(l.ll(! nfl.48 March 21122 27(12 27.02 28(13 26 50 May 26.53 27.10 37 14 20.B0 26 53 Spot 27.B0 27.05 cord, latria"" m, "r"' ". Dasxei, ton 18T20o rS.r ijJ i,?,r- 18lKc, Delaware. PEAnS ni-"Lh l'"."?'- Concords, 7508.1c. H.,iJ..'S' T."" buahel (14 to 15 nusrter recks). Liverpool Cotton LIVERPOOL,, Oct. 9. Spot cotton was quiet, with prices BO points higher. The sales were 3000 bales. The receipts were 2000 bales, none American. Spot prices were: American middling fair, 21.02d; good middling, 20.72d; middling, 19 97d; low middling, 19.47d; good ordinary, 18.62d; ordinary, 18.22d. NEW YORK COFFEE MARKET NEW YORK, Oct. 9. After a featureless opening, values took a sharp upward turn and prices gained 6 to 6 points on reports of renewed peace overtures abroad. The cost and freight position continues more or less unsettled with offerings Irregular. The local spot market was not at all active and prices were unchanged. Yes. Open Hfch Low Close close December..., 7.21 7.82 7.80 7.28 7.28 Mrch j 7.B5 7.S0 7.52 7.B0 M.y JTB1 7 74 7.72 7.71 7.70 July 7.85 7.01 7.88 7.87 7.88 September 8.07 8.07 7.90 8.02 LOCAL MINING STOCKS TONOPAIt BTOCK3 Hid Ask Jim Tlutlar 83 .85 MacNamara ' 18 ,20 Midway 00 .11 Mlzpah Extension .06 ,08 Montana 20 .22 North Star nil .10 Itsaeue Eula , 17 .10 West End 80 .08 QOLDFIELD STOCKS Atlanta,. 08 .09 Hlue Bull 01 ,02 llooth 04 .08 Dlamondfleld U D 02 .03 Daisy (U .nt Kswanaa 07 .00 Oro .wv, Si -02 gandstorm Kendall 02 .0.1 Silver Pick to 13 MISCELLANEOUS Arliona United 18 .23 Nevada Wonder . , 1 2.00 Tecopa Mining- 80 .S3 Special Dividend by I'lttsburghBrcwing PITTSBUItail. Oct 9. The Pittsburgh Brewing Company has declared a special dividend of 1 per cent on the preferred stock, on account of deferred dividends payable Optoban- 31 lo holders of record October 20. z1 r CORN PRICES DOWN ON VARIED RUMORS Imports of New Teuton Peace Offers $1 Corn nnd $10 Hogs Weaken Market CHICAGO. Oct. 9. rteports of a new Teuton peace ofTcr and rumors thnt a representative of the food administration was devising plans to bring about dollar corn and ten-dollar hogs were the factors that weakened tho corn market today. There was a great deal of Belling by commission houses, the offering, being nbsorbed on resting orders on a scale down. A sharp break occurred In tho cash article, ns the result of the Government's estimate of tho crop, which was looked upon as bearish. Advices from Missouri also wcro ngnlnst the bulls, again Indicating that much corn was avallablo for pur chase from tho Interior, nnd It was asserted that a fair amount of old grain was being oflercd hero. The weaker Is no longer a factor, as far ns the size of tho yield Is concerned, and changes In prices In tho futuro nro expected to be dominated to a considerable extent by tho cash situation. No. 2 mixed In tho sample crowd was el.901.92, against (1 9B5M 95H yesterday, and No 2 jellow $1 D2CT 1 94, compared with $1.94 WW1 96 yesterday. Tho high on December wh $1 19", tho low Jl 17T4, nnd the close $1 18j, ST 1 18',$. compared with J1.19T. yesterday's last prlco; the top on May was (I 1B, thn bottom J1.134, and the final Jl I41Tt 14'i. compared with $1 15. the closing quotation yesterday. The market nt Liverpool was steady, with upot offers senrco and arrivals lighter. Tho weather In Argentina generally Is fa vorable for tho growing crops. Oats nlso rereded, although the market showed good resistance for a time. Trade was comparatively light, but tho selling out weighed the buying. Thore was buying of December bv houses with connections at the seaboard, which looked like accumulation of futures by foreign Interests. Standard In tho sample crowd was 60Uif 01c, against SOViftf'OO; yesterday. The top on December was B9Uc; the bottom, SSic, and the closo B9ffB8T4c, against B9c nt tho end yesterday. The best on May was 61VJc; tho low, 60VJo, and tho final, 60T460Jc, compared with 614c. yesterday's last prlcp A steady export business Is being done, and It seems as though orders to purchaso for shipments abroad are plentiful. The market nt Liverpool was Arm, with good demand from the Continent Iadlnir futures ranged as follows: Corn (new delivery) Tea. Open. HUh. Low, Close, close December . 1.10H 1 IBS 1 17'i 1.18S 1.20 January .... 11.1 1.15 1.13U 1.14U 1 inK May 1 lSVi 1 IBS 1.134 1.14S 110 Oats October . .. "BOti .. ,. December . . Bfll. BOU B8J1 B0 BOH May tll'i (UU 0 OO'i 01 October-.. 2 1 .10 24 30 21.07 t24 07 2180 Noembcr ..24.8.1 24. SB 2 17 KM. 20 t24.n,1 Januarv . 21.00 21 00 23.1S 23 32 U'3.05 Kllw October . .28 12 28 12 28 00 f28 00 28.12 January .. 24 07 24 07 21.00 24 80 2.02 Pork October 44.2.1 48.00 January ,..47R 40.7B 43.0043 47 46.00 llld fAaked. MONEY-LENDING RATES SB1V YOHK Money on call opened at 4 per cent; high 4, low 2V4. last 214, closo 2H, ruling rato 3V4 per cent Money was loaned on all Industrials nt BOi per cent for over tho turn of the year. No changes wcro reported In rates or con ditions of the markets for prime mercan tile paper or bank acceptances. ritll.AIiKl.rillA fail, C per cent; time, 6064 per cent. Commercial paper, three tn four months, r i fr C ' i per cent; six months, bM&iVt per cent. I.ONIION Money on call, unchanged, at 4 per cent. Discount rate, short bills 4?i per rent; three months bills .4)1 per cent, unchanged. Do Dcers closed at 13, and Rand Mines nt 3U. FOREIGN EXCHANGE NEW YOKIC, Oct. 9. Tho Foreign Kx rhange market presented little feature of Interost In tho early dealings today. Stock holm displayed unabated strength. Lire was was slightly caMer. Itubles were dull, but steadied on the announcement of Kerensky's success In regaining control. Quotations were: Demand sterling checks 4.75 3-16, cables 4.76 7-16; sixty-day bills nominally 4.71 V4, ninety-day bills 4.69 Vj. Franc cables 5.77 . checks 5.79 U- Lire cables 7 76. checks 7.76. Swiss cables 4 68, checks 4 70. Oullder cables 43 Si, checks 43. Tesetas cables 23.40, checks 23.20. Ituble cables 15V4, checks 15U. Stockholm cables 374 . checks 37 W. Chrlstlanla cables 32 hi. checks 32. Copenhagen cables 32. checks 31-. BANK CLEARINGS Hank clarlnua today compared with corre snondln day l.stwo year.- Philadelphia.. B2.47B.200 43,195.448 Holiday New York ..(110,20.1,4.10 7B8,B(10.2J7 Holiday Hostnn 1311.872,1111.1 13W, 8.13.B71 Holiday Chicago R5.fl4,44U 77.nBl.2SU Holiday Ilaltlmore 8,0110,273 7.74S.6S3 Holiday St. I.OUl 22.214.UI2 20.436,102 Holiday GOVERNMENT BONDS nid Ask 2s. registered. 1030 97 , 2s, coupon. 1030 I7lj .Is, registered. IMS onU 3s. coupon, 1018 noli 4s, registered. 1025 10.1J4 108 4s, coupon, 1921 10.1ft ,. 8s. registered, 1010 8.1 3s. coupon, 1046 ........ S4 Panama 2s. registered, 1936 H7J1 Panama 2s, registered, 1038 II7'J Panama 3s. registered, 1001 80 Panama 3s, coupon 81 CHICAGO BUTTER AND EGGS CHICACIO. Oct P KClQS rtecelpts, 10,094 esses. Firsts, 37H ffl38c, ordinary tlrsts, SU3 30Hc: miscellaneous, cases returned. 81037c, miscellaneous cases Included, 8,m37V4c, dirties. 28031c. checks, 21031c. extras fillers. 42c cartoons. 43o bid nUTTEM Itecelpts 1174.000 pounds. Extras, 43V4ci extraa tlrsts. 43c nrsts. 41042c: seconds, JtitMU'tc Isdles 88(ff30e, process, 41c. parking slock. 36ft37'4c. prices to retailers, tubs. 45V4c: prints. 40'4c. Extra by Honduras Mining Company NBW YOIUC. Oct 9 The New York and Honduras Mining Company declared the usual 2 per cent extra dividend In addi tion to the regular quarterly dividend of 3 per cent, payable October 25 to stock holders of record October 15. Financial Briefs Daniel C. Bishop has made application for membership on the Chicago Board of Trade. The New York Subtreasury lost $915,000 to the banks on Monday, making a cash net loss since Friday of (3,754,000. J. S. Orler & Co., of Boston, Investment bankers, have opened a Philadelphia office at 421 Chestnut street under the manage ment of John ti. Shea. At the annual meeting of stockholders of the Chicago, Bock Island a,nd Pacific Railroad In Chicago on Thursday, N. L. Amster, chairman of the executive commit tee, will name as two directors Prof. Wll llam S. Blpley, of Harvard College, and Henry Bruere, former Chamberlain of New York city. Other names will be given out later. Gross earnings of the Huntington (W, v) Development and Oas Company for the month of July were 149,436, against $34,155 during the same month last year. The Increase Is 115.281 Net Increasa was 10,102, with an Increase In surplus of 794f Federal Judge Morton has directed J, H. Hustls, temporary receiver of the Boston and Maine, to pay Interest on the J2.000.000 notes of the Connecticut River Railroad. Itajad line, due Awist SI lat DU PONT MILLIONS UP AT POLL TOMORROW $45,000,000 in Powder Cash and Stock to Bfi Voted, on bj' All Shareholders Forty-five million dollars tn cash, stocks and bonds are the stakes In tomorrow's vot ing ot 2324 shareholders of the R. I. du Pont do Nemours Company nt Wilmington, Del., In the presence of a Master of the United States Court. Whether this vast sum, partly the deriva tion of war profits, shall be permitted to remain the property of a syndicate within the company. Including a number of Its officers, or whether It belongs share and share alike to the entire aggregation of stockholders Is the matter at .Issue and by direction of Federal Judge Thompson will bo voted on by all at Interest, cither In person or by proxy, at the meeting ordered In his decision. Two other Important matters are con cerned In the decision which the stock holders' poll will render. One Is the con demnation or condonation of tho ncti of seventeen men of "big business," who, in the opinion of the Federal Judge, after sev eral hearings In the celebrated case, ac quired the 45,000,000 through a breach of trust ng.ilnst their fellow shareholders. The other Is In the premiership or domination of ono of the most noted families of America, the powder-making du Ponts of Dolaware, whose plant established In the first decado of the last century by Kieuth rare Irenee du Pont, is now one of the main reliances of the United States and the Allies for munitions to carry on the fight Hgalnst Knlserlsm There has been a split In the family as the result of the suits nnd counter suits over the rightful possession of the money at stake, and social, political, busi ness nnd Industrial factors are 'Involved JUDCJE'S FINDING Judge Thompson, after hearing the al most Interminable litigation, adjudged the seventeen Insiders guilty of having acquired MK.000,000 "In violation of the duties which they owed" to their fellow stock holders. The qnestlon to be put to the vote of all at Interest Is whether theso men, who have defended their right to their actions through learned counsel, shall be permit ted to cut up their "melon" In peace, as they assert Is their legal and moral privi lege, or whother this money shal. be dis tributed proportionately among every owner of stock. Tho defendants allege refusal of an orig inal offer, left the buying Held open to them personally and privately. Tho verdict will have an Important bear ing In corporation law, since the prlnolp.es at Issue affect many big organizations, as tho decision wilt establish rights of minori ties In dictation of general policies and cover protection against syndicates of "In siders." The stock at Interest Is now worth $60. 947.000. It was bought from General T. Coleman du Pont for $13,903,000 by the syndicate, which was composed of Pierre S. du Pont, Lammot du Pont, Felix du Pont, John P. Laffey, general counsel for the corporation; John J. Raskob, treasurer, and a number of others. These men are tho defendants In the suit brought by Philip and Alfred I. du Pont and numerous other plaintiffs, who alleged that purchase of the stock from T. Coleman du Pont for the benefit of tho defendants, many of whom nro officers and directors of tho company, was unwarranted and Illegitimate, and that tho company as a whole, and no particular section of Its "Inside" men, should profit by the purchase. Knowledge of tho contemplated purchaso was kept from Alfred I., William and Francis, nil directors, as also, according to the court records, other details of the business, which prevented their knowing that stock quoted at about $200 per share for com mon nnd about $90 for preferred had ap preciated by September, 1915, to several hundred dollars per share. The case of the plaintiffs was the last big one handled by John U. Johnson. He scored the defendants so mercilessly that one by one they all left the courtroom ex cept Pierre. Mr. Johnson said: "Teach these people (tho defendants) a lesson that higher than the mere ncqulsltlon of wealth It Is better than monoy to do right, and that when they attempt to mis use their position that such ac tion can never be attended by any results favorable to the man who attempts It. Concerning the syndicate, Mr. Johnson said: "These men played with marked cards. They were blinded by the gigantic fortunes before them." Judge Thompson, In his finding, said: "He In whom confidence was reposed of faithfully representing the company In the transactions, cannot, after betraying his trust through suppression of facts and through abandonment of his principal by suggestion of a sale from outside financing, now take advantage of his own wrong and successfully claim that the resulting with drawal of the offer relieves him of any further responsibility and puts him In a position to thereafter deal for him self." The acceptance of the purchase was there upon ordered put to the stockholders as a body, and It Is this issue that will be de cided at tomorrow's polling. Teuton Allies Decide on New Peace Proffer Continued from Pnge One peace still stands; there can be no nego tiations with the Teutons while Hohenzol lern autocracy exists. No faith Is placed by Government officials here In any Ger man proffer, especially In the light of re cent revelations of how Germany engineers her peace moves. The slight official Interest manifested hero In the Berlin Tageszeltung report was In the fact that the offer, If true, carries much greater concessions than the Teutons have heretofore made. The new conces sions may result from the smashing the Germans received in Inlanders lately and their admitted shortage In men. If ref erence to surrender of French territories Includes Alsace-Lorraine, which Is doubted here, this Is a bigger step than any the Teutons have thus far suggested. While there has been talk that Germany might give up Belgium, the official Teuton attitude has been surrounded by "hedging" and conditions. Feelers they put forward were later repudiated. All officials here discourage any peace talk at this time. Only yesterday Presi dent Wilson pointed out that such discus sion hampers war work. Germany Is anx ious to avoid further righting and Is des. perately trying to keep a grasp on her present holdings before the full force of American arms Is felt In the struggle. Giving pseudo-peace stories prominence serves the Kalser'B Interests, Allied diplo mats stated. GIVE PIANO TO SOLDIERS South Philadelphia Provides Joy for Its Boys at Camp Meade At the meeting- ot the South Philadelphia Business Men's Association. Jn the L O. O. F. Hall, Broad and Federal street, Sun day, the chairman, James B. Lennon, president of Select Council, appointed a committee to formulate plans for arousing South Philadelphia to a deeper sense of their obligations to the soldiers who have gone and are to go from that section. As an example of what they could do on short notice It was decided to send a piano and vlctrola to the boys, at Camp Meade. Games of various sorts will be purchased and sent later. , Those appointed to membership on the "wake-up" committee were Dr. John Jl J er H. rhllllps, William Christy and Robert I Alius. ' MAYPufl t UJN UMU11 mAWKJi! f Students of Law Hint That Shareholders May Pay $225,000 a Year SHOW HOW ACT WORKS, -v- Dividends Above 9 Per Cent on Actual Money Invested Aro Liable, It Is Claimed Although the Union Traction Company Is In the ostensible postllon of receiving a fixed Income which Is not altered either for good or 111 by the war, the question has euggesetd Itself to many students of the war revenue act as to whether the law will not force that company to pay a tax on excess profits the same as munition plants or other Industries which have In? creased thler earnings vastly during the war. Some have estimated that the com pany will be called upon to pay closo to $225,000 a year. This is brought about, according to these students of the law, by the provisions which make the highest pre-war estimate of profit 9 per cent and which make the capital .on which the Income Is computed only the actually Invested capital. While the Union Traction Company Is receiving from the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company 6 per tent on a capitalization of $30,000,000 rep resented by 600,000 shares par value $60, only $17.50 Is paid In on each share. This makes the return on the actual Invested capital 17 1-7 per cent, For the purpose of arrivlnr at pre-war profits the act utilizes the years 1911, lilt and 1913, but It specifies that In no else shall deductions as pre-war profits be less than 7 nor more than 9 per cent Under this provision, It Is contended, the Union Traction will be compelled to pay a war tax on all Its profits In excess of 9 per cent. This would necessitate payment of a tax on almost half the $1,800,000 It receives annually from the Rapid Transit Company. The tax varies from 20 per cent on excoss profits up to 15 per cent of the invested capital to 60 per cent on profits In excess of 33 per cent ot the capital. In the case o( the Union Traction the tax will be 25 per cent on approximately $900,000 of Its Income, or approximately $226,000. That provision of the law which exempt corporation Income received from the In come of other corporations which already havo been taxed does not apply to ths Union Traction, students of the law say, because Its Income Is rental for Its lines paid by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company. Section 207 of the act specifically pro vides that "Invested capital" means "(1) actual cash paid In, (2) the actual cash value of tangible property paid in other, than cash for stock or shares In such cor poration." The Union Traction Company always haB admitted that only $17.50 is paid In on each $50 share. Germany's Plans Menace to U. 5. Contlnned from Tanr. One councils among the warring nations and read one of these missives. "But condemnation." he said, "cannot be. handed Mr. Wells and Charles W. Eliot fo their peace proposals. These should be combated by argument." He then read a reply he had written to Doctor Eliot's suggestion that there be In formal peace talks between Germany and e the United States at this time. "Doctor Eliot's article as a whole," ran the Ackerman reply, "gives the Impression which many Americans have that Germany Is already defeated to the point that sho cannot accomplish what she has set out to accomplish, and that therefore peace mado nt any time now would mean that Germany was defeated, In the sense that tho world has proved to her that her meth ods and alms are not to be sanctioned by her former neighbors. "I think what Is wrong with Doctor Kliot'H argument is that he Is willing and ready for an Informal talk wlth the enemy. Suppose that wo accepted this proposition and Germany was asked to send delegates to such a conference. Who would, elect these delegates? Under the German con stitution only the Kaiser can make peace. Phall we nllow him, whose word Is never to be taken again, to name the delegates? As Austrla-Hungray is completely under the heel of Germany her rulers could not name delegates who would be acceptable to the people at large !" GnRMANS THINK THEY'RE VICTORS Mr Ackerman said that the German peo ple believe that they have been victorious even at this time, and will continue to think this until they are defeated by mili tary operations. He said that Germany Is holding her occupied territory at this time merely as trump cards to play at the pence tabic "There Is In Germany today a very power ful democratic movement. The majority of the people are with this movement, but they lack a leader." The speaker went on to say that If there were a fair election In Germany today tho people would control the Reichstag and re peal the laws under which they are now governed. "There have been many times," he said, "when a break between the Government and tho German people has been Imminent, but always at these crises some allied states man has demanded annexation or the de struction of Germany. When such state ments have been made the German Govern ment has said to the people; Tou see now what the Allies want to do to your Father land. Now stop criticizing the Government "Germany Is hoping and Intriguing- -for peace because the longer ths war lasts the , stronger the Liberal movement In Germany grows. Every time the movement grows, the hold of the German Government on tha people becomes lees secure." Mr Ackerman wound up with the sug gestion that Germany must be punished as a common criminal, and those who support her must meet a criminal's fate, until the world Is made safe for democracy Order of Sparta Creditors to Meet The first meeting of the creditors of tha Order of Sparta will be held in the ofilce of, Walter Douglas, Jr., In the Stephen Glrard Building, on October IT. TOO T.ATE TOU CLABglWCATIO; IIEI.r WANTED TKMAUE OIRU about' 16. In ofnea, food opportunity! Adams V Westlake Co.. 2818 W. Ontario at! HELP WANTED MAT.K DOTH, not under 18 years of asa. wantad ' omce work. P B08. Ledger Pmca. .i', HCHEW MAUllUMK UfbHAIUit - mitT. CLASS ExrcuiEBitu wan IAN CAN HAVM WAOBS APPt iiTMAriv work ax noon WJ EMPLOYMENT DEPT , THE HALE . KILJ UItN CO.. I8THAND BLEMIVOOB AVB...1 YOUNo"MAN"to.nm frslfht alfvator. Brn. ', A Smith Co., ,111 HUM 4UPMf ,,. act APAItTJIKNTS WANTED WBBT riUI.APKI.rHIA TWO SEPARATE. hlh-lu. fnmtahtd m,nti. one 4 or S rooma. br mother aj ona 8 to 8 rooma br family. tth two' daushterSiJtwat of refers. M 158 oSjjSj Ledger CwfL. DEATHS "" MEIN. Oct S.UENJAMINV MKN. u " 78. Relatives and frltnrts Invited to servloea, Krl., 2-15 p. m.. 0073 Praxcl rd., OvtrVrooST LaIOBOcL S, .ROBERT KARTaHMNJI LAUQB. sen of Jahn D. and Sarah ia.. , Large. ard 41. Irtinaraj serrlcea at ftt, Jaaapa7 Church. Sit and Walnut ta.. Tour., 3 yj. pa. Int. private, VAN BELLE. At Wycomba, P., Opt . GRACED, VAN, BBLMB, wtf. of JWaaT. S , Hell., ad no,' funeral Wad., Oat. M Ui, i r f fj '! ' raws v5Jl f-,0 if o ff '?'?-,. -Hf M! I if- ' ,$4ife , tT '?'' a - r ta't B T'V v.f&3 -..1U .