'.;; a EVENING LEDGEK-PHILADBLPJEIIA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1S17 SAMMEES SOON LEARN POILUS' TRADE TRICKS Staw Recruits Soon Become Veterans Under Inten sive Training i'.WlLL BE SOME SOLDIERS 'S By HENRI BAZIN " tiaff Corrrpoxfrtit 0 the Kvetttna I.rdger tclth the American Army (11 France AMEIUCAN KIELD HRADQUAIlTEnS. Aug. C. In an nil-day trip nbout the trnlnlnR fields todav with General !hert, his aids attel a number ot French omcera, I had an intimate view of the American aohller at work, and believe me, if he I going to be half as good at the Job of llocho killing ft he Is In eagerness and aptness to learn how, he'll be some soldier In the first Place, he Is a totally dlrfcrent proposition than the man that landed at a certain port In France under my eyes last June. At that time It was easy to pick out the regular from the recruit. Today It was almost Impossible. Grizzled old sergeants that had seen years of service were hardly diitingutahable from the yoiinffater who did not know the butt end of a ride from the muzzle a few months ago. Every man was ns brown as the proverbial berry, and trf they went through the maneuvers, with out blousea and with flannel shirts open at the throat, they looked the real goods rrlth a. capital G If this outfit is a sample of the sort of fighting material that can bo manufactured from 90 per cent raw re rm'ta In less than two months' field work, tho conscript army of the United states' will be something for that United States to he proud of. PUPILS AND TUTOrtS At 7 in the morning we were on the field nhere a regiment of Infantry marched up in battalions from their three encampments As they appeared over the crest ot a hill, tiny specko of brown over a mile away, they gave little Impression of else than a mass of men marching In platoons of fours. From another direction came a mass ot tyue, a regiment of chasseurs who are act ing as Instructors, a regiment forming part of a division that Is one of the crack or Canlzatlons In the French army, every man tried and truo under fire. Upon three sides of a vast field the bat talions took formation, dividing Into com panies, one French and the other American. Each company was then divided into squads ot fifty men, and with officers in front of them and Interpreters before each front rank, stood at attention A chasseur stepping out from the ranks threw his body forward until his hands touched the ground Then with but his toei and hands upon the grass, he raised nd lowered his body back and forth as the length ot his arms permitted, going through the exercise a dozen times. If you think It Is easy, try it. Try It any how, because It Iff ens and hardens the muscles of the s'oirtich, abdomen, legs, and arms. In a word, it's tho first step toward hardening a man for quick movement and tho power to mount a hill w Ithout puffing. After the object lesson, the entire French cquad went through the exercise, acting as one man under command of their ofllccr. After th.sy had so done, the Interpreter put the command Into English, the American officer rang out, and the fifty Sammies went through the same stunt. They hod to be Instructed to keep the body rigid at the outet, but in three minutes had absorbed the Idea. In half an hour they were within 75 per cent ns perfect as the Frenchmen, BO?IB9 AND GRENADE'-WOrtK Upon another portljn of the field a squad tit open; order was being put through the motions utilized In bomb and grenade throw ing. They had had this sort of instruction before, because they went at it as at some thing already known, Each man stood with arms at side and at command reached to the ground for an Imaginary grenade. At the second command he raised It above his head and to the rear In the attitude ot throwing, and at the third command launched it forward at an imaginary lioche. They did this with a real vim. And It was easy to pick the ball players among them. Elsewhere a mitrailleuse squad was In action. I had often seen this work at the front In actual advance, but here was the first time It had come to my notice without discharging the gun. So far as I could Judge, the only evident difference was that these men before me did not actually crlckedy-crack the trigger, and that their clothes were American khakt. They gavo .evidence ot Intense Interest, the man running ahead to a specified spot, kneeling and raising one hand, three running Im mediately behind with the tripod, three more with the gun which was swung Into place In a Jiffy, with the marksman seated upon the ground, his legs astraddle the tripod and his hand on the trigger. At the noon hour, the difference between the American, lunch and the French de jeuner was apparent. Each Sammee was eerved hot coffee In great mugs and two big slices of bread, a couple of fried eggs and sliced bacon In the form of a big sand wich. He squatted on the ground and ate It. But the chasseur was served a full de jeuner of hot meat with vegetables and tho inevitable "plnard." which Is army slang for red wine. The Sammee was through in fifteen minutes. But the chassuer-pollu tookfhls time and leisurely drank his coffee over his cigarette afterward. TRENCH DIGGING During the early afternoon I spent two hours watching Sammees digging trenches under chasseur Instruction, arduous work that all hands performed with earnestness. Others; were making rough Intersticed trench flooring and laying It In place. Others still were cutting lines of communi cation, for. the practice trenches are upon identical lines with the business ones at the front, being built In first, second and third lines, with communicators. In the later afternoon I witnessed grenade throw ing. In which the khakl-clad have made ' wonderful progress In the relatively short time they have been on this Job, while In another portion of the field trench scaling and attack were practiced, together with the guidance ot mule ammunition trains to a front line. All in all. I received fi- vivid Impression that these boys from home were no longer KOldlers of modern warfare In embryo, but very close to the real thing, and that when they get up against the lioche, the Boche twill cure know it, making comparison. It euen s n ma power, with conclusion that ths Sammee from over the eea Is far from the easiest proposition he has been fighting for three long years. JUDGE MONAGHAN WILL , CROWN CARNIVAL QUEEN Miss Sue Kirlin Will Receive Also a . Diamond Hint? ns Trnnhv nf kar, C PAnii1i-it'. feiSCf, 'udo John Monoghan. of Court of Com- fjwpn ras ao. b, tonigni, win crown Hue Kirlin. 1819 South Twenty-third street, as rUen of the carnival during festivities held jit Twenty-third street and Snyder avenue ' fry St, Edmor-d's Catholic Church, Twenty. tM and MltTlm streets. WUa Kirlin. who received jnor than 20, Mi yqte In the popularity contest that Is Vart of the county fair being held by the fllinreh, wl( be presented with a diamond . t f.-nc Anns, JIcKenna. 2040 South Twenty- - rtrwjt wlH be the. maid of honor. She t- i also lecelYe a diamond ring, having ,..tvna me second Jargect number of votes U !h contest. Eleven other young girls ,) still acta attendants. The urocMd of the fair, which opened rnmy nctm p go jowaM tn tquip- np mil jmmm'iimmvy anf ojr BERNSTORPFS HAND SHOWN IN PLOT IN CONGRESS Continued from Pate One fure he sent his message Bernstorff "knew through a secret channel" that his Govern ment planned unrestricted submarining and clearly foresaw the break with the United States. Therefore, Germany was trying to render America Impotent by keeping her busy with Mexican troubles and Influencing pacifist Congressmen to prevent war This revelation on the heels of the Swed-Ish-German-Argentlna Mexican Philippine exposure and coupled with the Zlmmer mann Mexican-Japanese plot noto clinches this Government's contention that Germany carried on active plottlngs and propaganda all oer tho world FI11ST POSITIVE PROOF This startling message, however, was the first positive evidence made public that UernstorfC had personal guilty knowledgo of the German Intrigue In this nation, It had long been suspected that he was tho directing head of antl'Amerlcan work and this Government had proved that his colleague, the Austrian Ambassador, was conducting a vicious plot while the two countries were stilt at peace. Bernstorft's advice concerning Ireland was apparently heeded, for In one of her peice pronunclamcntos Germany made mech of the fact that she was for homo rule In Ireland and In India. The Bcrnstorft note shows clearly that the enoy had been intriguing for some time, because It pointed out that the money would bo paid out "as on former occa sions." The date of the communication was at the time when Germany and the United States were directly on tho verge of break ing relations, and less than ten days later the Teutons put into effect their decree to sink ships without warning It Is significant also that during this particular period Bernstorff was telling th press tnat ne would no all in his power to prevent war between Oermanv and the United States. And he continued to say, even after the break, that he would use his Influence upon reaching Berlin to avoid HCtu.-.l hostilities He was known to be sending messages to his home government at that time, endeavoilng to straighten out the tangled relations of tho two coun ti lea. Bernstorff. while professing to feel kindly toward America, wished to avoid war sim ply for the reason that American strength would turn the balance against Germany, authorities say The link between Germany and the Irish Americans has been known rather clearly to this Government for some time, and the Sir ltoger Casement affair showed rather conclusively that Germany was seeking Irish-American sympathies or trying to create trouble for England through home rule for Ireland. DETAILS WITHHELD The Stato Department did not announce the name of the organization which was to handle the $60,000, although probably In vestigation has glen the Government a line on Its Identity. Just how the mesage came Into the Amor, lean Government's possession Is kept a secret, as in the case with all documents proving Germany's guilt It Is officially admitted that for more than a year before breaking of relations, the Department of Justlco had enoueh evi dence of Bernstorff's Improper activities in this country to warrant the State De partment In hnndlng him his passports nnd brusquely demanding his precipitate depart ure. Bernstorff knew of and assisted In plot ting the proposed Imaslon of Canada, the attempt to blow up tho Wolland cnnal, tho du Pont dynamite plots, other munitions plan Intrigues, the fomenting of strikes, the spying of Wolf and Igel and n scoro of other offenses, some of which have never been publicly mentioned by tho Govern ment. ' The American Government held off an exposure of Bernstorff until actual war time, because of the recurring hopo that conditions would Improve. The systematic revelation of Teuton In trigue on this continent and elsewhere Is deemed likely to have the, effect of not only stirring up tho United States to Its danger, but also further convincing tho German poo pie that their Government is a sinister menace. News of the State Department's latest MANY CONGRESSMEN DEMAND SEARCHING INVESTIGATION WASHINGTON. Sept. 21. Determination to unearth the "organiza tion" through which former Ambassador von Bernstorff worked In his efforts to pre vent war developed In Congress today. House and Senate leaders, astonished at the announcement of Secretary Lansing, immediately demanded searching Inquiry. That an organization powerful and richly supplied was at Bernstorff's command, Is certain In light of Secretary Lansing's ex pose, It was agreed "on the hill." But it operated without the legislators' knowledge of its financial backing, they declared. ' von Bernstorff had a big organization and an expensive one working on Congress," said Representative Adamson (Go.) "There were not only telegram - sending agencies, but In Washington hotels I myself heard many bejeweled and bedizened women talk ing peace I thought at the time they were German spies and later my suspicions were confirmed. The matter should be carefully 'nvstlgated " There were those whose' comments smacked ot Are. "I have heard," said Representative Helllrt (Ala.), "that there Is a card gambling room In Washington, conducted by Ger mans, where members of Congress In favor of peace at any price are extremely lucky when they play card." Representative Howard (Ga.) stated: 'This money was not all used for tele grams. Some was used directly and 1 think I can pick out the men who got It. They look a whole lot more prosperous than they ever did before ' Representative McLemore (Texas), au thor of several anti-war resolutions, said: "I never saw the signs of any such or ganization at work on the House. Pos sibly, one of tho organizations which bom barded us periodically with telegrams both for and against war Is meant. Aside from the receipt of telegrams, I know of noth ing that could possibly be termed propa ganda. No man representing any organi zation ever spoke to me." Senator Norrls (Neb.), termed one of the "willful twelve." said he had "heard repeatedly that both Germany and Eng jJjlllililll Millinery Furs - Coats - Dresses Dignified But With Style Distinction This assortment of distinctive models will appeal strongly to the woman seefc Jng fall garments that are neither com monplace nor freakish. MfLOCKBiyNN.Iiie V 1528 Chesmuf St Furt Altered and Repaired COUNT VON BERNSTORFF Tho former German Ambassador to the United States, whose plot to "influence Congress" through a $50,000 fund wns revealed today by the State Department. expose nf German Intrigue In this country stirred Conprpss as no previous circum stance of thn war. Tho Seiiato wan not In session today, but In the cloakrooms, com mittee rooms and corridors there was n buzz of comersatlnn hinging on tho mys terious "organization" through which tlcrn&torff alleged ho operated. Long before the Houso met at noon there was talk of Investigations and a "call up lo answer" for every Itcpiesentatlvo in the lower branch. It was planned to read the Lansing revelation before the House this afternoon. Both hourcs of Congress dccloped strong antiwar sentiment during the various crises through which tho United States and Ger many struggled prc lous to the war declara tion. WILSON'S PROPHETIC SPEECH It is a coincidence that on the day Born storff bent his message President Wilwon read an addrevH in the Senate, outlining the kind of peace the United States could Join in jruaiantoclng It was the famous address asking all nations to "adopt tho Monroe Doctriro ns the doctrine of tho world " The President at that tlmo almost prophetically denounced the "net of in trigue and selfish rivalry" which drew na tions Into competitions of power. Only six days previous Doctor Zlmmer niann had sent his secret note to the Ger man Minister In Mexico City, proposing tho Germany-Mexico-Japan nlllanco against tho United States. Twelve days later February 3 Bern storff was handed his passports. land used large sums of money In this country. Personally I know nothing of It. No organization I know of got any Ger man money or any other kind. Assuredly no German money was used to Influence tho members of Congress who were against war." Vardaman (Mississippi), another of the so-called "willful," said ho "never talked with anybody In the Senate or out of it about a vote against war. I never permit any man to lobby with me, nor to discuss public questions with me. Hence, I know absolutely nothing about the use of Ger man money in Congress or elsewhere, and 1 can make no comment on tho State De partment's statement." Senator Stone (Missouri): "That is nn Insult to this Government. It Is absolutely intolerable. Any representative of a for eign Government who makes such an at tempt to Interfere with the affairs of this Government well deserves to bo given his I passports." ' "I never heard of such a thing," said Senator Klrby (Arkansas). "Nobody ever approached me, you bet, who had been paid by Germany." "I don't bellevo there was any such or ganization," Kenyon (Iowa) said. "Mem bers of Congress aro very helpless In cases like this. Any scoundrel can use the names of Congressmen In ways that might even conceivably ruin them. But as for use of German money to Influence Congress, I don't believe It" Licensed at 'Elkton to Wed ELKTON, Md . Sept. 21. Only seven couples visited Elkton today for marriage licenses, as follows,: Elmer Cassell and Ida Frymalre, Philadelphia; Frank Marino, Philadelphia, and Mary Dyoydks, Camden; George Smith and Emma Barth, Lansdale ; James K. Tlngley, Philadelphia, and Vlr golf E. Sorenson, Providence, R. I. ; G. Leslie TImm, Newport, Ky , and Miriam A. Alexander, Elkton ; William E. Clayton and Marian J. Barker, Atlantlo City, and Fran cis E. Hassell and Martha Burkhardt, Reading Haig Pierces Foe's Line in Great Drive Continued from Pate One we were nblo to consolidate our positions. undisturbed. "West of Havrlncourt and west of Lens small hostile attacks were driven off." Dispatches from th6 front declare that the British troops today are pushing still farther Into German positions along the Yprcs-Menln road, Probably tho greatest artillery duel of the wholo war raged last night over the eight miles on which Field Marshal Halg'a troops struck early yes terday morning. The Germans poured a terrific barrago to cover their counter attacks and the British Imposed a wall of shells before the enemy's advanccw, or ahead of their own troops. Shaken German prisoners examined to day after tho first sweep of the great offen sive declared tho British barrage flro her alding the Infantry assault was the most deadly In the history of the war The first push carried tho British forward nearly n mllo British forces have pressed ahead more than a mllo nt some points, capturing tho villages of Veldhoek nnd Zevcnkot, respec tively south and north of tho strategic Roulers road. Not alone were terrific losses inflicted upon the Gcrmnns, but 3000 or more pris oners wero captured. TEN SQUARE MILHS TAKEN Nearly ten' squaro miles of new Belgian territory nro In tho hands of the British today as n result of their victory. The British were not content with a sin gle wall of bursting shells ahead of their troops Not even two or threo or four walls was enough, but actually Ave dis tinct lines of fire wero thrown to pulverize resistance. With almost superhuman In genuity tho five lines of flro were made to merge In forward and backward and sldc- wlso sweeps. It was a veritable "loom of death" weav ing Its terrors further nnd further Into tho enemy lines Barrage passed through bar rago until It seemed that the air was clogged I with shells The Germans everywhere put up stub born resistance, especially from dugouts and machine gun emplacements of con crete which had surlved the terrific bar rago fire The enomv's guns retaliated heavily In spots especially on the Anzacs to tho right of tho attacking, center. English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, African, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand troops took part In the big thrust. They had a stern task to perform, for tho Ger mans fought stubbornly, but they carried It out with glory to themselves and tho cm "plro. Inverness Copse. Glcncorse wood, Nonne Bosscher wood nnd Dumbarton lakes were scenes of particularly fierce fighting. Tho enemy was keenly allc to tho Importance of holding the heights which formed the center nf tho attack and they struggled desperately against tho British wave. Un like previous offenslvo blows struck re cently, tho British used very few tanks. Tho ground was not favorable for their utilization. Also they wero not needed, as tho depth of tho British artillery fire was greater than has hitherto been seen any whero In tho war. The ground oe which tho advance was made was muddy. Heavy showers during tho night made tho going cen heavier Throughout tho morning tho clouds hung only ooo feet above tho ground and a high wind whipped stinging mist in tho faces of tho fighters. "AKRIAIj CAVALRY" IN ACTION According to pre-arranged plan, great numbers of British nlrmen participated In tho attack. They earned the right to lie cnlled "aerial cavalry" hercaftr. At BOO feet altitude and less during the thickest of tho Infantry fighting, they swooped above the German lines watch ing for open bodies of troops, and, finding them, ducked down sometimes so low that their wheels seemed almost to touch tho helmets of tho Teutons, their machine guns spattering death. It was tho first battle lnt which the air men were formally assigned to tho task jf machine gunning Infantry. Langcmarck, mentioned for the first tlmo today In Halg'a report of the new drive, lies about four miles above the Ypres-Menln road, which Halg yesterday described as the center of tho British offensive. The eight-mile front of tlm new blow would make It extond ocr tho fame sector In which the British In their offensives of July 31 and August 16 gained ground. The "tower and hamlets northeast of Lange marck" would seem to put the new Brit- Ish advanced positions close to the Hou thulst forest. GERMANS ADMIT LINES WERE PIERCED BY HAIG BERLIN, Sept. 21. "After fluctuating fighting, tho enemy Little Finger Rings We ihow a very attractive lot of n-w mncy rinsa lor the little flntT. Solid raid rnounttneN with semi-precious stones. $4.00 to $25.00 C. R. Smith & Son Market St. at 18th A Boy Wouldn't Wear A Pair of Blue Velvet Breeches. Nothing on Earth Could Move Him But he wouldn't tell why. Just imagine how Booth Tarkington, who wrote "Penrod," tells thia yarn. And othere about the "ghastly days" that comn.to boys: their "pvil days": all in a rat tling string of boy yarns which Tarking ton tells about "My Boy Friends," and shows, as an aside, where "Penrod" may have come from, as so many have wondered, 'it's in the October Ladies' Home Journal Spend 15 Cents on It The Largest Number Ever Made 154Pagts ivPV wLJXH vSSkss.4' VrrtUjVr i 3 Ifes 3S ?S?5.....r - SCENE OF BRITISH DRIVE Marshal Haig's forces have pressed ahead more than a mile at some points on the west Flanders front, over n section nearly ten miles , wide, cast of Ypres. was nblo to advance as much ns a kilometer (two-thirds of a mllo deep) Into our de fense ione at Passchcndaele and Ghcluvclt," declared today's official statement describ ing the British offensive. "At times the enemy pressed farther." "General Klt on Armln's Infantry," the stntcment continued, "successfully with stood tho first day of the third battle of Flanders behind tho most Intense drumfire of nil calibers. Tho Kngllsh advanced In close formation. "Between Langemarck and Ilollebeke there were at least nine British divisions (close to 153.000 men). "West of Passchandaele a counter-attack pressed the enemy hack. North of tho Mcnln-Ypres road a portion of the terrain remained In tho enemy's hands. "i:iMuhere the Kngllsh, sustaining heal est losses, were thrown hack Into the crator field by stubborn heroic fighting All vil lages In tho fighting zone were In our hands. This morning tho English did not renew the battle " NEGRO ROBS SLUMBERER Caught at Ferry in Camden With Loot in His Hands While Lewis Goldstein, of 295 Kaighn avenue, Tamdcn, was peacefully sleeping In his bedroom above his shoe store George Johnson, nineteen years old, a negro, of 1314 Hodman street, this clfy. broke Into his store nnd, going to tho bedroom, removed $1 01 from the slumbcrer's trousers, which hung beside his bed. Johnson confessed the robbery to tho Camden police nfter he had been arrested nt the Kaighn Avenue Ferry by Policeman Shaw with Six pairs of Gold stein's shoes in his hand A pal of the negro's, who escaped with nine pairs of the shoes. Is being sought by Detectives Moffett nnd Murray. Johnson is being held for a hearing before necorder Stnckhouse tomorrow. grown wrapper. MAY OUST REPEBLlCAN FROM CONGRESS SEAT Committee Decides In Favor of Demo cratic Opponent In Second Mich igan District WASHINGTON, Sept. 21. The unseating ot Representative Mnrk M. Bacon, nepub llcan, nnd the seating- of Samuel W. Dcakcs, Democrat, ns Congressman from tho Second Michigan district, were recom mended In a report completed today by the House Klections Committee. It will be pre sented next week, Republicans will not file a minority report. If the Houso concurs there will bo 216 Democrats, 211 republicans, 2 Progressives, 2 Independents nnd 1 Prohibitionist and Socialist each. Reading's First Quota Off to Camp BEADING, Sept. 21. The first 45 per cent of the Beading and Berks County's quota to the National Army, representing 269 men from tho city and 318 from the county. left today for Camp Meade, Mary land. Members of tho draft boards marched at the head of the columns ns tho men formed by fours at district headquarters. There were no bands and no general demonstration. Style and Comfort CUSHION. ForMenMdeby J.P.SMITH SHOE CO. Sold Only at 8 North Thirteenth St.. " El Producto is absolutely uni form. Each El Producto tastes exactly as good as the last. L PRGBCCTO Have You Confidence in Your Tobacconist? If your cigar dealer told you. that El Proclucto was a good cigar and that he thought you'd like it would you try it? Ask your dealer what he thinks of El Producto. Remember his business depends upon ' what hessells and what he tells you. Let him show you the various shapes of EI Producto at 10c straight and 2 for 25c. They're beautifully made which makes them taste even better than everyday good Havana and shade- The G. H. P. CIGAR CO., AMERICAN STEEL ffijjl MAKEJMPROFrf Federal Trade Commtolu Davies Tells Senate SSf" Per Cent Gain WASHINGTON, Sept 21 f American steel producing !.... making an average profit of loo b " on their Investment, Joseph Dal, " wuu v-umimaaioner 101(1 the Sen.t. . . " V stato Commerco Committee this .f, j In testifying on the Tomerene bin . I steel nrlces. " ,0 i Is Mr. navfoa rtaMnfA.1 t l . f advances in the cost of 'basks ,ar, t such ns coke, coal, Iron ore and nle iVa '' cu3i,oi prouuciion wns nowhere n.. l mensurate with the Increased mart.. com of steel." market Drlc, Ho gavo figures to show that th -producing steel had Increased from V" J22 before the war to about $21 Sm ibnt while the market selling price w! 7'?r M60 n ton. This meant a nront i rwn thing In tho neighborhood of Sl'n . "' declared. "-uaton,h, Ks All in the Cushion The concealed cushion holds and builds up the ,arch and relieves corns, bunions, callous spots and tortured toes. There are other cushion shoes, but none of them combino comfort, durability and style in such a satisfac- tory way as the Dr. Reed Cushion Shoo. Made in all leathers in tho latest styles for men and women. Fitted by Anatomical Experts SHOES For Women Made by J0HN.EBBERTSSH0EC0. Philadelphia a a rffii 1 m ,-J-