.- w iff t t Yf . PUBLIC LEOQER COMPANY cmua it it curtis, niiitm rt ir. Ladlnrton, Vle rretldtntf. John run. BKrtlinr ana Trtaaurert rnwp s. rratanr and Traaaurerl rhl Mlins John n. Wllllama jonn J. spuriron, '. iu ivuiWi Directors. EDITORIAL BOARD! Ctsci It. K. Com. Chairman, WHALE Editor r. it. tOHU C. MARTIN.. General Duilneaa Manarer XutItihed dally at Fcbuo t.tooaa Building-. Independenca Square. I'hlladelphla. Xsces CtTait,.., Broad and Cheatnut Rtreeta AtUlktio Citi rrett-tnkm Ilulldlnr flaw York ,200 Mftropolllan Tower BrraojT ,...,..s .m Ford nulMlns PT. LotH.., 100S Futlerton IlulMIni Chicago ..1202 Tribune Uulldlng- NEWS BUREAUfl! WitmtOTox Tlnrin II tin Rulldlnir Niw Toac Iloiriu ..Th Timrt Ilulldlnr BatLiH rca.no CO Frledrlchetraiin London DcaKAD Marronl llouee. Strand Pabi Bcaaio 32 Hue Louie le Grand SUBSCRIPTION VERMS The ErxKiKS Liuoie la eerved to eubacrlbera tn Philadelphia and aurroundlnr towna at the rate of. twelve lizj c centa per week, parable v in carrier. Br mall to polnta outelde of Philadelphia, tn the United Statu. Canada or united statea pot. aeaelone. coatara tree, nrtr (601 centa per month. Six (le) dollara per rear, parable In advance. To alt foreign countrlea on (tl) dollar per Vionth. . Notjcs Subacrlbtra wlehlnr addreea chanted Butt give old aa well aa new addreae. BELL. J00 WALMJT KEYSTONE. MAW 1000 i' JST Addrtis att communUattont to J?venfoiff jLttetr, Irdrprndence Sqhore, Philadelphia. Itixiid at ma rntHDiLrnu rotTornca ai aiooao-cxAia uail uattxb. TOT) AVERAGE NET PAID DAILT CIR CULATION OF TUB EVENINO LEDOER FOR MAV WAS 10I.H9 I'hltiJelphU. f.lurdir. June It. 1917 Cotton clothes or no lamb chops! Two billion Iron men Is "some" meal, oven for ft German Juggernaut. Tho lncomo tax receipts In tho Lan caster district have more than doubled. Tobacco Is king. Ordinary knowledge Is not always generally diffused. "Wo have received n letter asking if cx-Klng Constantino Is married. Tho rains clean tn streets, which la a good thing; and they lay tho dust, which Is a hotter thing; but contractors doing their duty would bo tho best thing. Director Twining believes that tho Whole comprohonslvo transit plan is en tirely feasible on an average faro basis of seventeen tickets for a dollar, so wo are informed. It has been an Inspiring campaign, and It has had a glorious finish Secretary McAdoo. Tou can havo more when Undo 8am is ready for It, Mr. Secretary. Tho lncomo on tho Liberty Loan for ono year amounts to moro than tho total annual cost of tho Government in tho years immediately preceding the Civil "War. But Just compare the national Incomes! Speaker Clark yesterday denounced the dilatory tactics of Representatives who insist on talking instead of voting. What aro little things llko urgent war measures to men whoso snoots aro near the pork barrel? As for flfty-cont whisky and twenty-cent beer, predicted as a result of war taxation, every ono knows that ono gloss of whisky is moro helpful than flvo and that tho drinking of threo glasses of beer after tho first is mero thoughtlessness. Let It bo hoped that, following the magnificent showing mado by Phlladel phla In subscribing to tho Liberty Loan, tha city will not be humiliated by failing to supply its quota for tho marine corps. Thoso who favored tho volunteer system havo now a splendid chance to put their theories into practice. Tho verbal battlo between "Muggsy" McGraw and tho former Governor of Pennsylvania may readily become of In ternational Importance. Why should a baseball manager want to bo knocking tho teeth out of umpires when ho could be getting gold medals for doing the eamo thing to Prussians? Wo Imaglno that tho Vares ex perienced chills in the splno when threat ened by Senator McNIchol with a fac tional revolt if they went too far. The Vares havo the Governor and tho Mayor, to say nothing of a Public Service Com missioner or two and most of tho Juicy contracts. If they want anything clso they'll take it, even if it la the Senator's house. The necord thinks that Mr. Dan iels is about tho finest Secretary of the Navy that over happened, and wants to know if anybody now living can name a single one of the numerous Secretaries of the Navy who served undor Roosevelt. Tho answer is that as a President Mr. Roosevelt was himself the greatest Secre tary of. tho Navy tho nation over had. Kemember tho trip of tho fleet around the world? The mailed flat of Germany, with fur ther aid from Almighty God, will restore you to your throne, of which no man by right can rob you. We hope to welcome you to Germany at the earliest oppor tunity. The Kaiser to ex-King Constan tine. Constantino had better stick to his original intention of going to Switzerland, however, as the tables d'hote in those excellent Hwlss nosteirles are as fine aa L'si&Et ever, whereas In Berlin you have to pay ' ;xtra for an order of bread and the butter is said to bo rank. From what Berlin considers Ger man soil comes a greeting to the Presl ent and good wishes for this nation. This phenomenon occurs because one jrav old man does not care a. snap ot i for the "supermen' in neimeta, ,M.sUd upon by German soldiers, says and does pretty much what ho pleases, and tho despoilers of Uelglum, who have not held back from overy other crlmo, dare not do moro than giowl at him. This splendid priest holds aloft tho banner of his fnlttr for tha world to seo, and thoro Is moro forco in tho llttlo finger of such a man than In all tho explosives in Germany. BILLIONS FOR DEFENSE WHEN William Hohenzollorn, after many years of patient and skillful preparation, decreed that the tlmo had como to spread the glory of German ruth lessness to tho far corners of tho earth and exterminate democracy from tho faco of tho globo, ho forgot, it appears, to consider in his calculations tho In ncrutablo God whoso omniscient functions ho has sought to usurp. Mr. Taft has said, and thousands of others havo thought, that God takes caro of children, idiots and tho United States. Certainly tho Provldenco that guided men ncross tho mighty vastness of the Atlan tic, and planted with them here the seeds of liberty, was also tho Provldenco that provldod democracy with resources so lnexhaustlblo and wealth bo un precedented that they constltuto in themselves an almost insuperable barrier against tho aggressions of autocracy and tyranny, no matter whenco they sprung It is not, wo bellevo, by aocldont that In this tragic crisis, when tho cries of civili sation for help have thundered across the Atlantlo, wo aro able to answer with nn outpouring of wealth Incalculable, In money and in men. An lnexhaustlblo treasury, with which autocracy could not compete seemed in this period to bo the ono essential to victory for tho forces of humanity, and that treasury, humbly we say It, by tho grace of God is hero. Tho first loan Is tho hard loan It Is tho loan of enthusiasm, qulto different from tho othor loans which families that havo tasted tho horror of war pour out to nvengo their dead and mako sccuro the in stitutions for which they died. Two billions Is but a modicum of what we are ready to pay. It scratches but tho sur face of our imperial revenues. Wo con doublo it, and doublo it again, and doublo that nnd still bo on our feet, still strong and vigorous, still mighty to flnnnco the crusade in which wo havo Joined and to tho success of which wo havo pledged our pockets, our lives and our honor. Yet tho first two billions aro tho "In hoc elgno vlnces" of tho Allies. TJhey con stltuto tho covenant of service, the war rant ot our unerring devotion to tho cause, the assurnnco that tho Mother of Liberty has offered her llfo blood and her treasure at tho altars of freedom. Not in boastfulncss does Philadelphia point with prldo to her achievement In making this great loan a success. It is this peoplo's heritage to answer, gen erously when tho nation calls. Our brains and muscles already aro at work. We aro fabricating tho machines which will mako tho world freo Wo aro ready to give more, to subscribe mote, to do everything that is necessary to make victory cer tain. Wo do these things tho moro gladly becauso tho eyes of all men havo beon opened. They know nt last tho con spiracy which has been organlzod against them and they aro going to smash It be yond the hope of resurrection. DECISION PLEASES FANS r OVERS of baseball will rejoice that tho J effort to bring tho great national gamo under tho antl-trust laws has failed. Tho public was nauseated by the lack of dlsclpllno which provalled during tho existence of tho Tedcral League. It may bo doubted If the management of profes sional baseball Is entirely porfect; but it is a management resulting from long j ears of experience, during which, on moro than ono occasion, chaos Instead of order reigned. The present system of control is tho only system which has proved to be at all workable. RED FIRE OR RED CROSS? AS Tlin Red Cross campaign starts it . is reported that many towni nnd vil lages in tho vicinity of this city nro scor ing great successes in another campaign tho collection of contributions for Fourth of July celebrations. One New Jersey community, comprising two or threo hun dred families, Is going to raise $200 for fireworks! This la folly. Wo should certainly havo the greatest Fourth In our history; but not a wasteful Fourth, not a murder Imltatlng Tourth. Our doctors and nurses have gone, will keep going, to tho field to repair the effects of real explosives. Every cent that can bo spared should go to them, to provldo not merely for tho baro necessities of Red Cross work, for tho cruder, material needs stretchers, ether, bandages but also for the extra comforts that sick men ought to hae to lure them back to health of body, mind and soul. Tho gallant fellows who Ho wounded in French hospitals want ono thing to get back to tho battlefield. It Is bad enough for an able-bodied man not to want to take a wounded man's place: far worse if he will not put a wounded man Into condition to contlnuo fighting for him. ' Modern surgery brings men back from the brink of tho grave. Thousands of men died In our Civil War who would have been saved today, notably Stonewall Jack son, whose death, if It had occurred in this war, would have disgraced a field hospital supplied with proper equipment. Maimed men today are marvelously re stored; facial disfigurement is In many cases redeemed; artificial limbs permit crippled soldiers to walk and feed them selves, even to support themselves. The blind must bo indulged, comforted, re warded. Wholo army corps of what would onco have been hopelessly crippled men leave hospitals to fight again for those belliger ent nations enlightened enough to give their Red Cross workers adequate support. The Germans prove that this is so by sinking hospital ships and wrecking am bulances. They know that an ambulance full of half-dead men is capable of further mischief for them, and terrible as this In human Prussian practice is, it mends no bones to vent our feelings in abusing the culprits. Those who have no special sym pathy for the wounded can at least con sult their own Interest, they may be called upon to take the places of wounded men t0aljfht have saved to do their flght- .:: fa. Ur so u. 1 ' 'Jfj(tvt "' ' EVENItfft LEOaERr-PjaiLADBLPHIA, SATURDAY, JtTflE 16, 1017 WATERWAYS IN WASHINGTON Congress Slow to Realize tho ivyiitnry nnd Commercial Im portance oi iniiiiiu Channels SptcUil corretpnndenca Evrnlnp Ledper. WASHINGTON. June 16 AMKIUCAN rivers and hnrbors have pro J. voket much discussion In Congress this week. The bill to provide for their Im provement and maintenance has sailed over choppy legislative seas. The opposition to tho bill has come principally from Inland States having few. If any, waterwajs Hut, surprising as It may eecm, eastern repre sentatives have also fought appropriations for Inland waterways with great persist ency Chairman Small, of the Rivers and Harbors Committee, ns handicapped at the beginning by a minority report signed by Democrats and Republicans alike. In cluding three Atlantic coast members of tho committee Ono of these nans irom Massachusetts, which has appropriations In the bill, and two others, ono a Democrat and the other a Republican, come from New Jersey, which la provided for by ap propriations affecting almost every county In tho State Western Opposition Analyzed It Is not difficult to analyze western op position to the bill. The Mississippi boom ers havo been cared for by a JB0 000,001) flood-control bill, and they have been under wrltty for a J6.000.000 appropriation this yenr In the sundry civil bill. Moreover, States like Iowa, Nebraska nnd Kansis havo little to nsk for wateruajs and can, therefore, easily criticize appropriations going to other States Attacks upon tho bill came chiefly from Chicago members of the Houso who, despite the Mlslsslppl appropriations nnd other Government Im provements, contended that Illinois had spent Its own money to build a drainage canal They wero In no mood to encourage Inland watcrwavs nlong tho coasts At times tho western argument revealed a dis position to Ignore tho coast lines altogether and to direct International shipments from the Mississippi bv way of the Great LaVes nnd the Gulf nf Mexico As ono representa tive from Missouri said In his speech, "The movement of Industry tomorrow wilt bo rorth and south In this country rather thin east and west, nnd tho man who gets In line now with tho movement for carrlng freight up und down tho great river rather than crossnlsa as wo havo .ilwajs bron doing, will bo In lino with the prophet who has a vlbion of the greater and larger dav " Although every Atlantic roast Stato te- cclves some recognition In tho bill, tho ln- diffetenco of eastern Representatives In supporting it was marked The eastern Representatives who spoko against the bill followed tho usual practko, denouncing it as a "pork-barrel' measure notwithstand ing tho benefits to be derived by thtli own States Tho fart that uomo southern river without much commcrco was to bo Im proved or cleaned out for navigation pur poses Invited Instant criticism, and so fir as tho opponents of tho bill woro concerned It was vain to nrguo that tho railroads were overloaded nnd that increased trans portation facilities wero necessary to move tho freight to the coast Theso opponents seemed to bo satisfied to let tho rivers and harbors close up, even in theso war times and to wait until the railroads wero able to catch up with tho business of tho countrv It did not weigh with them that the transposition commltteo oytho Council of Natlonsl Defense, headed b Mr Wlllard, president of tho Daltlmnro nnd Ohio Rail road Company, had announced Its def iro for waterway co-operation and had urged tho formation of an advisori commltteo to for mulate plans for tho utilization of Inland waterways Tho cpporltlon seemingly did not want a river and harbor bill tills ses sion Attack on Chesapeake nnd Delaware The attack on the Chesapeako and Dela ware Canal proposition was at times vicious. Tho merits of this waterway con necting tho North nnd tho South along the Atlantic coast did not appeal to Its western antagonists at all All they seemed to care about was that thero was once an overissue of honds and they charged that somebody was trlng to "unload n worth less property on tho Government Thnt tho canal carries a million tons of com merce a ear, even In Its antiquated stato. and that opened up by the Government and made freo to the peoplo It would carry moro tonnage perhaps than paspes through the Panama Canal did not appeal to theso gen tlemen The argument that merchants and shippers were suffering for lack of trans portation facilities along tho Atlantic sea board nnd that many coastwiso vessels had been withdrawn to engage in the foreign trade also fell on dull ears It was shown that large cities like N'ew York, Philadel phia and Baltlmoro needed additional transportation facilities; but tho answer wan that these cities had the advantage of tho open sea Ono western debater actually contended that the eastern Inland passages were too full of fog to be of service. Wartime Freight Supporting the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Improvement wero statements by the Secretary of War, tho Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of Commerco, all of whom at one time or another havo urged tho taking over of this Important connecting link between the Chesapeako and Delaware Rays. The expert opinions of General Black, chief of tho United states army en gineers, and of Admiral Benson, whose knowledge of coastal conditions has mado him so Important a factor In our present naval arrangements wero also quoted. All theFe on the war side of tho problem. But tho commeolil sido was presented as equally urgent Business men wrote that tho railroad embargoes and tho transfer of coastwise steamships to the foreign trado mado It almost Impossible to get certalr shipments through along the Atlantlo sea board. It was stated that coastwise ves sels, which might ordinarily bo Batlsfled with ninety-six rents a barrel on oil, woro now able to got as high as M7 per barrel freight from New York to Genoa Condi tions In tho lumber trade werrf said to bo eHpeclally serious, In that lumber from Mobile to Philadelphia, for Instance, now costs about $16 per 1000 feet, as against normal freight rates of $6.80. One Phila delphia lumber dealer, who declared that tho failure to pass a river and harbor blll.tncludlng tho Chesapeako and Delaware Canal would bo a crime, said he was now awaiting a carload of cypress from Florida, ordered last December but not shipped until recently because of the railroad embargo. It had now been three weeks en route. Waterways Men Conferring Apart from tho general agitation, there were several waterways conferences In Washington this week The waterways ad visory committee of the Council. of Na tional Defense, of which George E. Bar tol. of Philadelphia. Is n member, talked over plans for relieving railroad congestion by water traffic. Most of the discussion hinged on tho utilization of tho Mississippi River, since tne committee, in addition to Mr. Bartol and General Black, chief of engineers, Is made up of representatives from New Orleans, Cincinnati, St. Louis, Kansas City ond Chicago. The Atlantlo Deeper Waterways Association also as sembled Its war 'board and laid plans for carrying on Its flght In Congress and In the Miami convention which Is to take place in November next "Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland and North Carolina wero repre sented at this meeting. The renewed activity of the Middle West was taken by the Atlantlo Association to mean that its flght for the long-neglected waterways of the East must be resumed with fresh vigor. It will, therefore, con tinue its agitation for a common-sense pre paredness along the coast, and particularly tor the taking over of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal and the ship canal across the State of New Jersey, which the war experts now regard as of vital Importance for strategic reasons. t4 J, JJAMTXON MOORB. Tom Daly's Column 77; VILhAOU J'OET When June (a sivrcl nixtccn (An' the It that todau) Iter Meat lover's seen Abroad ulth her at plav 'Tit he, telth rod and reel, Who skips the dcvv grass In hopes to fill a creel With pickerel or bass. Though other joys as high Engage me through the year, There's none so glad as I The fishing season's here. When June is sweet sixteen The time for bass is on, An' anglers to the scene In search of sport have gone; Borne leave at break o' dav An' other some at noon, An' take their homeward tuav Ity light o' stars or moon; Though now J linger nigh A'o likely stream or weir, There's none so glad as I The fishing season's here. When June ts stccct sixteen An' fishing days arc on, My neighbors may be seen Arising with the dawn. They've yearned so much for this An' talked of it so long, 'Tls surely not amiss To put it tn my song; For having heard them sigh For joys they hold so dear, There's nono so glad as 1 The fishing season's here. When June is sweet sixteen They brag an' sigh no more, Hut quit this peaceful scene For lake's or st camlet's shore, An' leave the town to me, Who ne'er, as man or boy, In catching fish could see The smallest bit o' joy. They've goncl An' that t why, With peace an' quiet near, There's nono so glad as I The fishing season's herd ONI3 of tho sovcrnl high hurdles that spring up unexpectedly In tho way of Reformed Spelling nnd throw It out of Its stride is tho word "whither." A morn ing contemporary, committed to tho re form nnd apparently aiming to bo con sistent, printed It "wither" flvo or six times In one poem on Its front page on Thursday. Another troublesomo word is "where." Doctor March, lato president of La fayotto College, gave many years of his llfo to the study of this problem of sim plifying our language, and much of tho fruit of his toll was blighted by tho pre maturo and clumsy help of ono Theodore Roosevelt. It was about lflOC, when T. R. was President, that ho took up tho big stick for Reformed Spelling nnd used it in his correspondence. Ho overplayed it, and as a consequenco it was laughed back nobody knows how many years. ON'n of Teddy's favorite simple words was "thru," and this made It possible for tho New York Sun to put across n pungent paragraph which has tho dis tinction, wo think, of being tho shortest In captivity. In Its issue of March C, 1909, the day after Tnft's Inauguration, nt the head of tho Sun's editorial page appeared tho slnglo word: Thru. ncthlehcm A. D. 1 A sky where Kate? one resplendent star; A hush upon the world, then from tho sky The voice of angels from the great Afar; And in a manger, one faint childish cry. Here love was born in silent holy peace Oorl gave Himself to make a heaven of earth, Thnt sin and hate and wickedness might cease rorcicr from His sacred hour of birth. Bethlehem A. D. 1917 A sky whose clouds are palls of foul, black smoke; The crash and jar of forge and lathe and drill; The roar of furnace that belch and choke Until their white-hot molten floods they spill Ten thousand workers tolling day and night. For what? (While God looks on dis mayed ) That men can glut themselves in Death's' mad fight That all the tools for war's red liell be mode. VARLEY. B. Sunday admits that he doesn't know everything about golf, although he claims to be a player. His lamps aro suro twisted In the way he looks ot one Im portant rule: Try some of the fundamental rules of gnlf in lite especially that one about keeping your eye on the ball even If jou trust our caddy. I still run after the marble when I make a good shot You can't stop me from doing that I don't want to risk any ono else claiming It MoBt golfers keep their eyes on the ball to make suro of hitting It, not for fear of losing it nnd the money value it represents. The Neighbors Arc Saying Frank Doonerjs trying to break into the P. L's Old Folks' Picture Gallery on tho strength of having onco played Gas pard In the "Chimes of Normandy." Where thero Is smoke thero must be fire, and so we're beginning to believe (slnco many havo told us about it) that Doctor Kutcher Is a dentist in West Philadelphia nnd that not far away Walter II. Tinney runs a tin shop. SOMETHING ItlGHT AKD SOMETHING WIIOXG The Loan came to life In Towns, hamlets and thorps, But what stuck tho knife in The poor Marine Corpset THE CENTURY COMPANY'S announce, ment upon the paper Jacket 5f Margaret Sklnnlder's "Doing My Bit for Ireland" says, among otljer things: "The men and women responsible for this heroic, if temporarily unsuccessful, national gesture of a great raco stand out vividly on the pages of the book." If the returns be correct, America's "national gesture" of digging into the Jeans seems to have beer) successful and (hen soma. I' li ' ''! II i I IB ai I Ml i IH lBBJKflaHBBaBVBJaJBVBbrH-tf3JHCTiEV?i'?Lf.fcJ"Otl-TCt ,fc-Wrt-i- dlS; M to r ,U I.J- v-ov a?,wttmw.uat;mtzt m . miiiiii i h i iMSflSawSSfMMSi WA" Mi i1 WIWWlNW M i ii'ii 'ii' i Vi'ii ' li' i THE DANGER OF INDIFFERENCE "America Is Making Precisely the Same Mistake That England Made During the First Year of the War," Says Marcosson By ISAAC F. American mf ailne writer ana publicist, who I LEFT England thrilled with the thought at work. I had watched an American de stroyer flash Its flag in the van of a British ship, Its solo protection; I had heard American troops and American Jack les cheered to the echo In London streets; I had seen on all sides a proud and grate ful acknowledgment In Great Britain, Franco and Russia of America's Une-up for the great cause of world democracy. But to my amazement I And America In differenteven apathetlo; frantlo appeals for enlistment, a deluge of literature urging tho nation to buy Liberty Bonds which should be self-selling; everywhere the echo of that deadly slogan, "Business ns usual." America Is making precisely the same mis take that England mado during the first year of the war. Then there was a mighty flag-waving; but with It a deadly Inertia begot of self-sufficiency The Englishman solaced himself with the Idea that England was an island, fooled himself with the Idea that the war would soon bo over; therefore, why disturb his business or his habits? The net result was that tho flower of England's young man hood was eliminated before the country realized that the German submarine had put a ring of terror around Great Britain What happened? Famlno stared the nation in the face and thero had to be recourse to conscrip tion. Here I find that same fatal self-sufficiency that came near being England's undoing. Millions of Americans are still bitten with the delusion that the Atlantlo Is a God given bulwark against the Invader. They havo forgotten for one thing that the ex ploits of the U-53 off the coast of Nan tucket annihilated the security that an ocean barrier once offered; they do not reckon with Germany's possible development HAIL TO THE CHIEF MURDERER Hall to the Chief who with poison advances. Poison for trench and for river and well, Hall to the War Lord who postures and prances, And hostages gives to the Legions of Hell. Hall to the hero who sanctifies Nero, Butchers the aged and steals from the dead, Ravages villages, burns, wrecks and pil lages, Gloats on the oceans of blood he has shed. With babies on bayonets your army went gay on its March through the fire-blackened ruin and wreck. Magnificent master of death and disaster, Where Is the power that shall hold you in check? Yours Is the might and the power and the glory. That tramples on honor, on truth and on God. Highest ot Huns, who shall tell all the story That's hidden from history under the sod? Hall to the slayer of wounded and dylnr Hospital ships are delicate prey Hall to the high priest of cunning and lying, What does Christ matter when Yours is The Day? Add to your knawrjr. cunning and !av. IT, THE PROPER ATTITUDE 'Kvwiims&mmvfmh' .yxt . iiimmii inuiim i n i i n :wvtL,xtfBfi7iKi.wi afKwat .-v t ri& 'itnlammMMimMnuvtw?tt5Wi?beiviT--xi mmtmmM v , mmmMBmmmm I PlT?i:J 5l1r.XsyyfiP8a2r rlaraafaavaniaBfaBfatk .bvjbvjY n.7lm3uriMckiBTjBBBfjBflBf IHJ2jfcLv'?0 Jt ,7 MARCOSSON has Just returned from a month's stay In Europe. of aerial warfare, making possible an over seas aircraft whose endurance will bo equaled only with Its destructiveness. In other words, the battlefront of Europe Is slowly but surely spreading from the Old World to the New. This Is one definite reason why It Is up to the whole American people to regard tho war as their war; to feel that every ad vance by tho Allied armies Is one moro step In the direction of their own national security. If Germany Is not beaten on the battle fields of Europe, then the deadly con flict with her world ambition must be fought out on our own shores. A huge American army In Europe today Is the best Insurance against the crimson ing ofvour own land. The war today has a message nnd a meaning for every American citizen, bo he a banker In New York, a ranchman In Texas or a street-car conductor In Spokane Success of the Allied Arms In Europe this year means peace and security for the free natrons of the earth for years to come. Failure means the constant threat and ultimately tho effort to Impose autocratlo German Ideas of government upon every democracy In the Western Hemisphere Americans must realize that ourarmy is going to France to fight for America. The scene of tho fighting is In Europe. The issue at' stake Is here in America. To seo this war Is the best cure for short-sighted optimism that I know. No mistake that America can make would be more fatal than the satisfied feeling of con. tent that "all will be well." The Germans are far from beaten. Germany Is still a going concern. The empire Is full of fight and America's war Job Is cut out for her. The sooner we realize It the quicker Jt will He finished. Give nurses your curses and choke out their breath. Hurrah for blood mania! Down, down Lusitanla! AndwJUhr de'sth." WretChes wh0 struSBle Foes or neutrals, torpedo them, you have no need o' them, Straight down to hell with them, snip, freight and crew; What though your ravages shame Afrlo savages, mu How can It injure a monarch like you? Germs of diseases you spread as It pleases Zeppelin 'bombs kill the child In Its sleep. What are the odds If such fury appeases jou? m ' War Lord of Germany make the world weep. From "South Africa." RELAXATION FOR MISSIONARIES In a letter which arrived recently from Kluklang, China, a missionary wrote "Some people haye a conception of the mlsl slonary as a person set apart from human. ber that he Is human, with likes, dislikes wants, passions and a soul to satisfy Just as any other creature. . Hose books you had put in the missionary box have saved our lives. 1 read Thev of th. High Trails by Hamlin GarlTnd? to my wife while she waB III. The book, The Bor. der Legion,' by Zane Grey. I read whllo on one of my out-staUor, trips. 1 wish you could have seen roe. I wa. on a boat on the yellow Yang Tse, ray feet curled up sing- my mind far away," What Do You Know? QUIZ 1. Where ta Qulntnnn lion, on the oaat of which the (termnnn aro aald to hare a fciihmarlno !mef 2. What I" a dlsiloqtieT 8. In what enr and In what country wat the lied Ctofs founded? 4. bn wna Averroep. 6. Mho tlrnt said "Put Hour trnt In Ctiii bat be Mirn In keen jour powder dry"? 0. What work of lletlon la called "A novel vtltliout u hero"? 7. What former relet ngnlnt the American overnment recently hiihurrlhed to tbe Liberty lxi.in.' 8. What li the nrlclnal mennlnit of "chiffon" 0. vVlint l.s a mjmlocM? 10. Mhot race of people onider bird nenti an edihln luxur? Answers to Yesterday's Quiz 1. Itreekenridite Long. Third Anklttant Secre tary of Male, i the ofllclil I nltrd Main representative with the Italian commit hlon. 2. President VVIIwin ulrr!!el 10, OOO to tha Liberty Loan. 3. Patch pocket, flarlni; tklrta ruffa nnd no- nece6ary plaltn tire tuboo by the Coancu of National I)efene In the Intercut of war economy of wool nnd other dothi 4. The Commltte of rnhllo Information U the body created by President llon to tlct out ntllclal new relitinc to the war. It rontUta of the Secretaries of State, War nnd ary Department n civilian. George Creel, and n number nf aMlManti. S John Spnrco. until hl rrklsii itlon recentjf, n n fcoelalint lender nnd pnhllrlit. lit una horn In Kneland, und save nt mi rcnfcou for retUnlup tint be wat unanlt to nrnuletce In the Socially party' atti tude toward the war. He ha been known n nn opportunist nnd not lit a Unci doctrinaire fl. The 1'nlted states In openlne the atlonl Sjlran Theatre nt VVnfchlnistnn entered tho Held of producer nnd theatrical mtn oner. 7 Tunn ( hl-Jnl Is the Cnnermtlre, leader In hlnn. When I'mldent LI luan-boiuj demanded lilt renliinallon the pretent cn tit wat precipitated 8. The first eteet pen wnt nted In 1M0. 0. Montreal, with population of nppro matety half a million. It tho iartett citr In Canada . 10. lnslnla It called "tho Mother of rrc"- dentt." FINANCING THE REVOLUTION "It must be done" said George Wash ington ; nnd the head of the War Commit tee of Congress added. "With money, every thing; without It. nothing He lookes nnxlously nt Robert Morris, rhlladelpnl banker. 'The amount needed staggers ne''i Morris "You demand thousands Where, nro they to come from?" , "MorrK you havo never failed me,' saw General Washington "The Congress Is unahlo to enforce tax tlon; the people aro unwilling to support tho Congress," said Morris "What we new Is a strong government. We must be really the 'United' States. I cannot think of our selves simply as an alliance of States, wnica contrlbuto only their good will to a com mon and temporary treasury We rouK . strengthen our Confederation, provide for our debts and form somo kind of a Fed eral Constitution What we must have l reliable publlo credit, nnd this canonir be secured by a strong national union. The threo men wero silent leaning for ward on the table and gazing at the docu ments with knitted brows Washington mouth set grimly In a thin, hard line. nodded In npproval as Morris paused. Art the States prepared to sacrifice their sover eignties?" asked the banker. "They must merge them, sir." Wasswj-, ton replied quickly. "This contest demanai sacrifices " . "I do sacrifice much of my Interest, raj ease, my domestic comfort and my ner tranquillity." Morris Bald "But have you not done tho same. General'" 1 Tho head of the War Committee, prac tical man, broke In: "This southern expe dition In pursuit of Cornvvallis means monej. for supplies, subsistence and transporta tion." v,, "Is this measure inevitable, Generwi asked Morris. ,. ... "It Is Inevitable, sir." said Washington. "On It depends the co-operation ot our allies from France ; on It depends the sue; cess of our Imperiled, cause aentlemen, he cried, "I am resolved upon it. I mu pursuo It nt all hazards." . "You shall have the money," said Row Morris . . , It all succeeded, ery well Indeed, as t. know, and Morris made the Revolution J. success. But, as a .result, in n i"""-( A fortunes in .later years Morris inu- ( (Uontav's orfleft will deal with. Jfgtff ' ' i o J, ?K . .1au V fiwti .aaM i - y ff J - m1- 'fT rt f