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'OTnTf75"'r.
-i ri IV
PICTORIAL
SECTION
PAGES1&, 19, 20
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V0L.ni.-NO. 188
v-.,
ERMAN WORKERS RIOT;
HUNGARY MAY REVOLT
;V
fc
5NATE BALKS
IIUBUSTER ON
DRAFTDEBATE
motes 53 to 5 to Take Up
vf -nill i- Pqi'oo cm
Army
MOUSE TO RECEIVE
SEPARATE KttfUKTS
I Military Committee Minor
$ ity Insists on Conscrip-
MAJORITY "PASSES BUCK"
I' '
iSenfctor Chamberlain Explains
k Measure iui xxoinuft ui-
fective Force
WASHINGTON. April 21a
W Obstructive tactics of Senators favoring
ithe volunteer army plan In the Senate this
'..fiernoon took on the appcaranco of an or.
I; jinlied filibuster to delay consideration of
the selective draft Bill until next weeK.
If After Senator Kernald, of Maine, had fln-
i Ted a speech on the conservation of tin
Petns for war purposes, Senator McCum-
fcW, of iS'orth Dakota, gained tho floor nn,d
Bi a long, speech on the censorship pro
vision of the espionage bill.
p ".N'erg fiddled while Rome burned,"' com
fientcd Senator Chamberlain, chairman of
jibe Military Affairs Committee.
When 'McCumber concluded, Senator
jVirilanian suggested the absence of a quo-
Itual. A quorum was obtained, and then
inator Thomas, Kansas Democrat, do-
nded a rollcall on whether the Senate
iould nroeecd with the draft bill.
pTtIw Senate finally gave the draft bill
K. i . ' .. . Cl K nnrl
tf ricni 01 .way fiy u .v.vi u l". a "
lhioi- ChambcMain again look tho floor"
to, conclude his explanation of tho bill.
! .MILD FIUBUSTEn
f -At tlic urgent request of President Wil-
rien the espionage bill had been sidetracked
ria. clear the way for tho army measure
twhlch nrovldes for getting approximately
KMO.OOO men needed to raise regular army
'Mid National Guard to their run war
aitrengtli, through volunteers, and for get
ttinr" an army of 1,000,000 men by selective
drift.
h Following a spirited committee hearing of
r-nu-conscription pacinsis huh luienuuu
;lenator,Tompson started tho filibustering.
Senator Chamberlain was reading an ex
planation of tho army bill. Promptly at 2
li'tlock Senator Overman said ho would
Itcree-to lay aBlde the espionage bill for the
army mn.
kThomDson. an enemy of conscription, ob-
u'.- : -- .. .
icted, and spoke about twenty mimuea
r. the repeated objection or unamoer-
kln '
'Senator Fernald then got tho floor and
uted! halt nn hour upon the tin can m
itry; an obvious filibustering proceed-
sSenator McCumber followed and dis
ced for half an hcur an amendment to
'py" bill he had offered yesterday.
CHAMBERLAIN EXPLAINS
Senator Chamberlain said In explaining
. bill that the first provision would
athorize both the regular army and na.-
onai guard raised to war strengtn a total
J0.000 officers and G14.7S0. enllBted men.
B'Tls Is the largest volunteer force' ever
KWa.for In the United States," said cnam
lain. wlt !. ..u- nu. etin AAA mm h(TVf,n
, nv eaiiiq iiiiio vuvtuuu ic w.. ..
lages of nineteen and twenty-nve woma
mediately be selected and put Into traln-
Contlnaed on re Four, Column Two
lAVVY FANS WITH 3 ON
PHILS 2 RUNS BEHIND
is
L'
(.000 Fans Groan When 'Mighty
C&eyk Takes Three Healthy
V'.'. Surtnma of R&11
fi-Vk "" ' -
.KfeA , ' S
BROOKLYN
Flabrlque, .
7lf.
numn.- 4D.
ef.
Clb.
KnJ rf.
Catena, tb.
.Mowrer. w.
n. Mxera. e.
fcb,
IT. C.
ti
rreser. p.
-X5,00Ol
,;tftr;ROBERT W. MAXWELL
?rnSLIES' BAIili PARK, AprlJ) 21.
n.ty paieyhd nothing on Qavvy
t the PhU'B Park this afternoon.
Lth bases crowdod'to the water's edge
K third Inning, our noted. eluweV
I to the nlate amid' wild hutzahs of
Jence. He was begged nl -
Sfd'.tA Vrallnn. nn IntA Ttrnad Street Or
ijjjacherij; or any place out of the play-
rwo. ana remove wiai iiwmn i.
by BrnnVlvn'ln thn flmt'two frames.
' Sid Pfeffer nfuud to oasa hirar to
kJiokahee on Stock-and,'liot 'a strjke
t ewte Cravath knew wjiat naa nap
f. Thenext waaa foul, which counted
or sirike, ana oawyaimosi tuiiwu
onihere whfinha missed Ihe third;
t.vhisea and' a mantle of gloorn set-
Mhe-ticket kojders. . v
rn.ani ouy in ine nrst ana unir
BtM. Vnn anil Whut broustlt In
The stbend run was, due to Bap-.
I rror- In the cond Jnirtw ,
inoueands ,fn tttbig in uie
in'.thelrahlrt; sleeves, the (fame
dvlna'real'auimser. atitoesabere.
Wtry wtJWiar" proved' to. b 1
MUNITIONS PLANT STRIKERS
DEMAND PEACE AND FOOD;
' VIENNA DEPUTIES CALLED
Hundreds of Thousands
Back Demonstration
in Berlin
SOLDIERS SHOOT DOWN
MAGDEBURG TOILERS
Spandau, Nuremberg, Essen
and Other Cities
Affected
LABOR TROUBLE GENERAL
PETROGRAD, April 21.
The executivescommittee of the
Socialists in the Duma has sent a
cablegram to Meyer London, So
cialist member of the American
Congress, stating that the "en
tire Russian revolutionary democ
racy" rejects the idea of a
separate peace with Germany.
The declaration was in reply to a
cabled inquiry from Mr. London.
The committee said that Russia
favored international peace with
out indemnities or annexations,
on the basis of free development.
AMSTERDAM, April 31.
Twenty thousand munitions workers In
Berlin and Spandau are out on a general
strike today In protest against reduction of
the bread ration, according to latest In
formation from Germany.
Hundreds of thousands of other workmen
In Berlin are still resisting all cffqrts of
the Government to end the general strike.
TJireo ' thousand workmen at Nuremberg
were said to have joined in Btopplng their
work, Several thousands are on strike In
Leipzig. , , , .
The Deutsche Tagcszeitung declared to
day that Imperial Chancellor von Beth-mann-Hollweg
refused an audlcnco with a
deputation of strikers from Spandau. who,
thereupon voted to remain out Indefinitely.
The German people aro clamoring for food
and peace, and tho Berlin Government Is
straining ever- nerve to meet tho situation.
The keenest Interest centers upon the sit
uation In Essen, whero a strike has broken
out In tho great Krupp gun and ammuni
tion works. . A ..
:. nr rontllct nc rumors as to the
strikes in Berlin and Spandau including
a number of reports of great violence ac
companying riots in various, ciura i t.-w
here today. , ..
A great force of strikers, numbering 10,
000, Is said to have revolted at Magde
burg and tried to burn public buildings.
The strikers are demanding violent action
against tho Government.
According to this report, troops were
called out to restore order and In clashes
with the rioters had killed and wounded
several, the city now being In a state of
siege.
Reports from Dusseldorf declared a
meeting of strike delegates In Berlin had
rejected a proposition advanced, by some
of their leaders to postpone the' demands
that the German Government Immediately
renounce any Intention of annexation in
the war, abolish compulsory military sery.
ice and Institute at once a general equal
franchise system.
Not even tho promises of an Increase in
tho allowances of meat and potatoes have
been sufficient to offset the protests against
the curtailment of bread supplies, accord-
ContlnarJ on Pare Tour, Column One
WASHINGTON SMOTHERS
THUNDER PILE Ot" RUNS
Senators Maul and Massacre
Mack's Young Pitchers With
out Mercy or Regard
ATULETICS
Wit. ..
Bodie. If .
Ntronk, ef .
Toriher,.rr
Mclnnlj,. lb
Bate. 3b
Hebanc. e
JB. Johnyon, P
WASHINGTON
Judrr, Il
KoMfr, ilb
Milan, rf
Rice- rf.
Hmlth, If ,
lonard, Sh
MrDride, M
Alntmlth, r
W. Johnson, p
t
AIInouvv, -"--
AMERICAN LEAGUE rAnKJ Washing-
The'WeUcs got to the wonderful
Walter Johnson for one run In the nrt
inning of the second game of the scries
here i this afternoon. But the arlBmen
knocked EUis Johnson off the mound fn
Oie half, and before the smoke cleared
the Senators Piled up a safe lead of half
a doen tallies. Hill replaced Ellis for
Mack.. ,
The game started under threatening clr
cumsuncts " CloudSw.re gray thunder
rolled and lightnlntT flashed. wver.
Manager Griffith' decide ta tage the game
for the benefit of the 3000 fans.
WalteV Johnson was seleqted by the Old
Fox to do. the twirling for the home 1 livto,
wjth Bills' Johnsor , tolling rfor he vUUrs.
It was, a dark day and a light rain was
fallimr when the players took, the field.
Kow-rTwhen the flrst hU was pitched
the rain had ceased and the field was in
excellent condition.
' FIRST 1NNWO
Wltt'scratchea'a'hlt pMtMcBfhie, Smith
furabM' ie'baH'and Witt went to second.
StSvelSliV "bird while Qrovtr waa be
,tUw.n!otJbTLe6?rd; Bodle's, clean
".! (,
r
lejawri' ism !' -
?T
: , I o. , wiyi J ' 1
I PHILADELPHIA. SATURDAY. APRIL 21. 1017 cfcT.ir.iiT.iiiT:iirTii.rJLT.MrirA, I 1.
: : , - v; -- , t' r-.p"
H. G. WELLS ADVOCATES
REPUBLIC FOR BRITAIN
Famous English Essayist and Novel
ist Favors Abandonment of
Present Monarchy
LONDON'. April 21.. One of the boldest
political suggestions made In England since
the" outbreak of the war today came from
H. G. Wells, famous essayist and novelist,
who declared In favor of establishing an
out-and-out republic in England In the place
of the constitutional monarchy..
Tho Times printed a letter from Mr. Wells
on the subject. In commenting upon the
suggestion tho Times said:
"The letter we print from H. G. Wells
shows that a clever man can sometimes
write very foolishly. Wo do not believe
that the republican feeling has over been
general. We prize and reverence the-mi"J-archy
because it Is a thread which runs
through the wonderful story of our national
life, but we value It for practical reasons
as well. We have chosen a kingship
founded on the will of tho people and are
ruling by that will."
CAMDEN RALLY
DEMANDS ARMY
CONSCRIPTION
Immense Meeting Indorses
President's Call for Se
lective Draft
PATRIOTISM SWEEPS CITY
A united demand for selective conscrip
tion wasvolced this afternoon at the great
est . mas3-mectlng and patriotic- rally In
the history of Camden.
Jtore than 10,000 people crowded the
drill hall of tho Third Regiment nrmory, at
Haddon avenuo and Mlcklo street. They
pledged the support ot the people of Cam
den to tho President of the United States
In thin crisis. They pdeged their wordly
goods and their services and lives, If neces
sary, In the prosecution of the war, which
was .declared to bo a battle for liberty.
Politics was shelved nnd thought of per
sonal gain laid asldo tho one thought of
tho men nnd women being to show their
stalwart Americanism, regardless of their
birth, and to prove It by their presence and
their voices.
From every section of Camden the clans
marched to tho nrmory. There were Grand
Army posts, patriotic and fraternal socie
ties, delegations of workmen and working
women from big industrial establishments.
All carried small American bags, and every
tlmo a roar of cheering arose within tho
armory the flags were waved,
ATTORNEY GENERAL'S PLAN
Attorney 'General John W, Wcscott, of
New Jersey, struck tho keynote of tho
meeting when ho said: "Let us faco the
facts fearlessly and Intelligently.
"This war had to come. Tho struggle
between the divine right of all to be free,
and the divine right of the House of Hohen
zollern to Impose limitations upon human
freedom, explains this war. Nothing ejso
does or can explain it. It Is the last great
conflict between freedom and slavery. Wo
are In It becauso wo cannot keep out of It
and exist.
"There Is no middle ground. If we
triumph, tho world Is free; if we lose, the
world will become, subject to a central will.
"Let no man .delude himself. Ten mil
lion of men trained, equipped and led by tho
best military brains stand behind the doc
trine of divine, right. It is an enormous
power. Only by superior numbers, trained,
equipped and directed by the best military
brains back of freedom can freedom tri
umph, ' "Every American must realize the gravity
of the Job and realize it with the utmost
senslbleness. It Is not a dream nor the
play of children. Defeat means the over
throw of American democracy and the pay
ment by us to Germany of 150,000,000,000
indemnity or more.
UNANIMOUS FOR DRAFT
Resolutions pledging full and complete
support to the President and demanding se
lective conscription were passed without a
dissenting voice.
Tho affair was conaucieu unuer ma
direction of the Publlo Safety Committee,
of which Mayor Charles H. Kills Is chair
man Other speakers were United States
Senator James E. Watson, from Montana;
and the Rev. Dr.- Russell It Conwell,
nresldent of Temple University. The
Rev Dr. Holmes F. Grayatt. of the,Firet
Presbyterian. Church, Camden, opened the
meeting with prayer, aqd Mr. P. J. vMulll
ran offered the benediction at the close.
faThe member, of the Public Safety Com
mission and two members of every patriotic
and fraternal organization In Camden acted
as vice presidents for the gathering.
KDsclal tickets had been Issued the vice
presidents, who.wera seated In the galleries
around, thh armpry, yA, platform, on the
fcast end of the big structure' was erect
id for the speakers, while the main floor
of'the.armory was. reserved for .the general
""probably the largest. Industrial, delegai
Uon came from the New YorK Shipbuilding
Company. The erectors,; Joiners, and .forge
Federal thence, toithermory, ..Every man
i ' ' -..I
jo'clOCK' ami '!"'-yZlZZZ ipJ-vl...
BRITISH SMASH
FOE'S FRONT JN
CAMBRAI DRIVE
Push Ahead' Another
Mile in Advance to
Hindenburg Line
GONNELIEU CAPTURE
HOTLY CONTESTED
Germans Put Up Sharp
fight Against British
Progress
"DRIVING ANGLE" FORMED
Mastery of St. Quentin-Cambrai
Highway Gives Fulcrum for
Thrust at Objective
With the Germans, making a deter
mined stand on tho Siegfried line, the
great doublo battle on the Arras-Alsne-Churnpagne
front Is drawing into Us
critical phase.
New engagements have developed south
oftho Alsne and betwceit Hhelnis and tho
Argonne Forest, where tho French made
fresh nssaults last night and repulsed
German counter-attacks. Haig's forces
have advanced another milo toward
Cambral.
Tho Siegfried line, ns It Is called by
the German "War Office. Is virtually the
samo ns the so-called Hindenburg lino.
It begins at a point between Lens and
Drocourt and extends through the sectors
of Cambral, St. Quentln and Laon to the
heights on tho northern bank of the Alsno
River near, Conde.
Correspondents at tho front dwell upon
the stubbornness of tho German defense
and jlhe feverish actlvity.-pfjlhQ.jierrnari8;
In strengthening their now works., and.
the current British official report speaks
of "sharp fighting" in tho contest for
Gonnelleu. Capture of this position was
announced today. Mastery of tho St.
Quontln-Cambral line gives n "driving
angle" for assault of Cambral.
LONDON, April 21.
Field Marshal Hntg smashed another
blow at Cambral today, nnd advanced
Continued on raise Fire. Coliunn One
COAL MINERS GAIN
BIG WAGE BOOST
Pennsylvania Operators
Grant Demand of Bitu
minous Workers
20 PER CENT INCREASE
NEW YORK, April 21.
Bituminous coal operators of Pennsyl
vanla, western New York nnd parts of Ohio
today granted tho principal demand made
by the United Mine Workers of America and
announced they would consent to a 20 rer
cent Increase In wages. , About 173,000
miners are affected.
Operators nnd representatives of the
mine workers met today formally to ratify
tho agreement.
Jubilation among tho union representa
tives was Increased by the receipt of a
message from Canada saying a 20 per cent
wage Increase had been agreed upon there.
About 130,000 Canadian bituminous workers
are benefited. Concessions in those two
dlstllcts follow tlie agreement to a 20 per
cent rise by soft coal operators In middle
western fields a few days ago.
SOFT COAL DEADLOCK
REMAINS UNBROKEN
A five-day deadlock between the bitumi
nous coal miners and operators of central
Pennsylvania was not broken today, as the
Joint conference ironslderlng the defnands
of the miners for a wage Increase and bet
ter working conditions continued Its ses
sions. Little hope of adjustment of the. question
before next week was held out, and some
nneratDrs declared that another: entire week
probably would be necessary. While the con
sensus or opinion wuu mi a i;iiiijiiiiii.
would be mched,, several operators asserted
Continued on l'ai Three. Column SU
WHAT MAY HAPPEN
IN BASEBALL TODAY
NATIQNAL LEAGUE
Won. Loit, P.O.
Win. Lom.
7 50 .025
.780 '.S5
7O0 .BOO
.00 .500
.MS .ess
.SOO .375
.set .tis
.tso .its
New lork .,.-....
Boston ..........
fit: Lotus v ,!
o .11
A 3 .114
S ,JI .087
5 .SM
Chlraco ..........
ClnetaneU , J.......
A D .MKI
S At
I'ni'iKw ......
nttKbarxtl ...
..I,. S 7 .SOO
Brooklyn
1 6 .148
AMERICAN I.EAOUE
Won. Loit. r.c.
Win. Vat.
CWcese
,eei
i
a z
7M .IIS
s
114 .7SS
,a
I.I.... '1. 571
,,A. ... 4 "'. .SS '.4
I it-ill .8 H5' si; , 'XX C
Sew York
LATEST
BASEBALL SCORES
110 0 0 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 1
BROOKLYN
PHILLIES ..
Tfeffer nnd Meyers; Kixcy nnd Klllcfer. t.
ATHLETICS . .1001000 -
WASHFGT'N . 6 1 2 0 0 1 0
E. Johnson, Hill, Kect'e nnd Schnng, Haley; V Johnson and Aftismitli.
LEHIGH ...... 1 0. 201010 -
PENN 2 0 00 000 0
F. Twombly. nnd ices; Litzel nnd GUmorc
NATIONAL LEAGUE
BOSTON 0 0 0 0 0 0
NEW YORK 10 0 0 0 1
Tyler nnd Gowdy; Andeison and Ravldcn.
CHICAGO 0 0 10 0 1
PITTSBURGH 0 0 01 0 0
Vaughn nnd Wilson; Miller nnd Wagner.
CINCINNATI 1
ST. LOUIS 0
Mitchell nnd Wingo; Meadows nnd Snyder.
AMERICAN LEAGUE
NEW YORK 0 0 0 0 0 2
BOSTON 12 0 0 2 0
Shnwkey nnd Nunnmnker; Ruth and Thomas.
ST. LOUIS 0
CHICAGO 0
Koob nndjpWd; Fnber
DETROIT 3 0
CLEVELAND.." 3 0
Jones nnft Spencer; Bagtee
LACROSSE
r.V r wA-H --
fcehlgh, Gj Peim State, 1. First
SOCCER RESULTS
Bethlehem, 3;-Jollet,.0. First half.
ADDITIONAL RACING RESULTS'.
Third Havre de Grnce race, 4-year-olds nnd up, selling, 6 fur
longs Cliff Haven, 110, Haynes, ?17.50, $10, $8, won; Stellavinn,
105, Panington, $7.00, 6.40, second; Scorpii, 111, Obert, $0.40,
third. Time, 1.13 4-5.
$200,000,000 WAR LOAN ALREADY OVERSUBSCRIBED
WASHINGTON, April 21. America's first response' to tho
$7 000,000,000 war found will be a tremendous oversubscription to
the preliminary $200,000,000 Trensury certificate issue.- With sev
eral hundred banks yet to be heard from, reports from tho twelve
Federal reserve centers to the Trensury Department today showed an
oversubscription of many million dollars. '
TURKEY BREAKS WITH U. S., SWISS HEAR . .
LONDON, April 21. Dispatches from Switzerland this nftcv-
noon statoj that Turkey has broken off diplomatic relatlous with the
i United States.. A break between Turkey and the United Statls has
been expected ever since news was received that the United States
gunboat Scorpion had been interned by the Turks nt Constantinople.
BRITISH LABOR WELCOJtES U. S. IN WAR
wAfiHINOTON, April .2,1. Declaring the entrance of flic UnltcA
States into;.the world' war "truly one of the iuoat disinterested ijcts Ju ' '
history, lr British' labor today sent its greeting to organized Jabor':'
" ." . .l.l.,l tn n vlllenTn-i V. A. ....! i Hi ! '
Amer:
srica." it. was ''
-j-Tt- i
tibn
BALFOUR ANP BRITISH WAR
WASHINGTON, April ?t. Balfour
.. m.f
on American territory. Thl waa. aHB0tierithe ,1
p- . , !...fmjM
i.i, .....nmMr irABiTTtfvajrr'M4MHUll;u'5l'
atWtoOayUMt & Xdalljlffrv $0- -. ,3
uka.iAM .i ... . tiklj BHwAAVAm.Lr Kt&WtMmmBKKIBKKM
. -- ..-- . &
SPORTS
1
6
nnd Schnlk.
0 0 0
0 .0 0
nnd O'Neill.
RESULTS
half.
""' ,,iiTf('"B"cacaya- ,
. . . - , t - ; y
':
ss&u
!,
' H 'V .
COMMlSSIA St
and the BrlfttCewwkwfefi are Wife
i'i f ii' - i.irt''i. nt'imiit'ifciii'eftir
ikU-aftei
. ?
YJWM'S'
x -a,, l ,r.
TWO CENTS
V v
W
fOCEAG
'L-
...., --i'i J
TO KEEP
SEENINFUTD
Theodore Marburg ands
Oscar Strauss Tell'Viewaft i
ri
H
to-Scientists
- ' .-0 l
. . . y.rf
DEMOCRACY CALLED HOPEiJi
I .V.
Leading Thinkers' Views
Regarding War. of Nattot
fSCAK S.. STRAUSS, chairman of!
vy Public Service Commission, New,
York:
America is ready to march'throughl
ncu in order to obtain peace.
DR..TALCOTT WILLIAMS, deam
of the School of Journalism, Colum
bia University:
So long' as Kaisers an Sultans re
main peace and justice cannot live.
DAVID LAWRENCE, Washing
(on correspondent of the New York,
EicninE Post: i
' Subsidized German press largely
responsible lor, war.
No durable peace until there is'ln
tcrnational freedom of the press'.
Constitutional freedom of the press
has made America a, democracy in
fact as well as in name. ,,
TOYOKICHI IYENAGA. Japa
nese director of East and West News
Bureau:
Zimmermnnn note urging German-.
Japanese-Mexican alliance a mon
strosity, stupid and blind. .
Death knell of German militarism'
sounded when America entered the''
war. x
America and Japan likely tojo'n
hands in all future moves, for peace.'
Xo matter what the Issue of the war, the
world Is likely for a time to witness arma-
PEACE
tfifknfu nnlncf nn at nn nnnAlArnlarl nana (1 -vim
cordliiB to Theodore MnrBurp. former Mini Cla
fstpr nf llio lTnltnrl SlrntiM In ll!rluni. in J'l
IiIr address today before the American
IfimlAimr it Ylnlllti.'.l nnil Cnnlnl finlann. .Ill M
tho Dcllovue-Stratford. , VJj
uui unuu iiiu utrniiiiu iiiuiiuuu in ueir J
nllely removed by a change of spirit or. Jh S
part of the German people," he said, Mth
tinrl(1 tnnv rtnt nnlv wnrtf ViaiM in lf nnrn't
...-, ... w.. ..,.. . .- c.
mat conauion, dui me ermence oi a ieagu ;
nt vinttnnc nf.nr it nhnll Vinvn .ratnlillfthMA'.:
general .confldenpo in Its ability to do wh'atggS
II la HAslcrnArl fn An mimt AVA.nlllfl.llV hrln?'
about-an actual , amcUcratJon- pt theerfl
ujlion oi urmea peace ciHiinB ueiore. i vjll
"present war. To the security due to Jier'ljS
geoeraphlcat position, tho United State )JM
will ilmn nriri thn Hecurltv of a KUaranteo 9
by tho family of nations against sudden at-iWi
tack. i jSjj
. 1'li uqurlflitnu wl.ll. tntlnn will havA fn ?
...o r. ....... ..... .. . Tj
niuKC lo K'll iruia nciu jiuiiiicu uut uj -m
Oscar S. .Straus, chairman of the New York
Public Scrvle Commission.
' "THROUGH HKlL"-
"America Is ready to march through hell
In order to obtain permanent peace," he
said. "I am one of the wine pacifists' who
have developed Into belligerent ' pacifists.
Tliolr motto was' Utopia or Iiejl, but thejr
know now that they much, march through
hell to reach'Utopla. " f '
"The Disposition of Constantinople After.$
the War" was discussed by Talcott Wljl-fxji
Hams, dean of the .School of Journalism .oHtA
Columbia Unlveraliy. lie, sam, arowii
nIhA. thlncrn! .i
i'Sn innir nn kaisers and sultans remain;;
peace and Justice cannot live. EmpIreacS
under divine, right cannoi limit eacn ouier. -
i riemnoracy alone lies tho solution, "?
The political advisability of the squar yijft
deal for small nations, aside from wA
ethical nuestlons mvoivcu. was urgeo. vy
Prof. Henry It. Museey. of Columbia, UriJ.
American countries, and .called .-tittentlon to fi
verslty. nt tlib, arternoon mceunis pi in?Sr
Academy. Professor Mussey declared th,ft
United States had not Itself been too carer'V.'
f..i nt ihA rlclits of noiii of the Central. '
ih fni.t fhat Poland and Ireland kept. In' C'J
abeyance for centurlCF, had "risen up to P&
vex those who1 refused to recognize thelr,, 'q
aspirations.- i
ii'intnn. r Tliillltf wlin lnVARtlcrntArt pnn.1
ditlona In Oeriuiny last year, said lie be-, 18
lievea ine luusiaiiicuiHi icmsuh vi 1119, &
liatreu OOlween JMlKiauu 111111 t.ci iii.iujr wo 4 x4
the fear of starvation. He said Cermany,!,-'SJ
feared England because of Hs power tOi'Va
blockade, while Kngland feared 1 CermanyV'A 1
on account of Its submarlncsi . -s 3 s,y
Tbo autocratic IPrusslan Oovernment'aajJ';.
OnO OI HIO VlllOL tfluoco u. w nn., asm w,v
Impossibility of mailntatnlnc a durable, worlf y$
peace until there Is aosolute Internullonttl;; 1
freedom of tho press, were dwelt Upon!t ,
In tho .address pf David Lawrence'WaJA-f' 'j
ingion correfiponueiii ui 1110 -owr, urn mp
"TIib riermnn nennlel" said the sneakeh '
("are either unenlightened and nlnformeCi .$
as to the profound Impreselonr which1" tol- 1
luiminn methods of wurfare have had roil t3
neutral peoples or they aro. Involuntarily .H
silent, Impotent. ,to utter a protebt or'eHeot t J
a change In their Government J .?" - ij
AUu)tTailC gDvernnieiv la 1411 wr.fwt, v
.. ... ..J. ...' H..AAAI. f. .1 I.AA.iA. I V ri
blage ,and ,the clectlop of a JejslaturVJt.'
me .win or .uo.,'ui". t 1 f, -J'.,
."It l the cdnatltutlonal freedorn.ec jt)
l' ....... k.. '.... (' .triAt..A(-l,4 4.4am
,racy In fact aij well as .livfWam. W jj
xreeuuni ui m juvoo Liuut,i'mMM.w j
Continued en r',Two,.Cfr
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