v . 7 jniHaHnHHHRf3BnmraH(HHHP HXtST 7?P?pr A? ."-: ; 'XTF?' .' '.. Wa ',' t '-' ' '"XSTRAt pictorial SECTION PAGES! 20, 21, 22 i --. w .vV -:: '. utiimu iii' '" f VOL. III. NO. 184 PHILADELPIirA, TUESDAY, APRIL 17, 1917 PRICE TWO'CENTit CoFTfltOHT, 1917, Bt TttR 1'CBLIO LrtxJtR CoMPlNI Vi ERMANY OPENS WAR OFF A MKR.Tr. A N ftTTOP 17 H A. JL. Jlt -JL JLJ JL. VAVi. JL. Jw Ky XX V X WJLJ'lj' J, AS SUBMARINE FIRE ON U. S. WAR CRAF' H' 1 1. s. , . . "t.-w ; y "'V tl . T,P3r,TSWSrt3HEHBBIlMHlWBBI i i it.. . a. I. 4tt.4TON r?j 'vMPf.M-jnjnnnvmTS r . 15 r mm r wwm , v-r rmm k 9 h m Ulil E J 1REPUBLICANS' support sought BY WILSON TO PASS DRAFT BILL; FEARS RESORT TO COMPROMISE i 1Minority Leader Mann !lnto Conference After Caucus Pledges for Conscription to 'Raise an Effective Army for Conflict DEMAND WAR EFFICIENCY f k pONGREHS is quibbling, unc ilouso committee on Military Altairs uppcars F KJ to stand ten to nine against selective conscription. There is grave danger that the most disastrous ot Ureat Britain's blunders at the beginnn ot the war will be repeated in this country. A condition, not a theory, con fronts us. Experts and experience agree that wo can wage a 100 per cent efficient war only by 100 per cent efficient methods. In this crisis tho President must be supported. The war will be won or lost in the halls of Congress. We cannot afford to experiment for ninety days with a volunteer system. It is important that the full pressure of public opinion should be brought to bear on Congress immediately to assure the passage of a selective con scription law of the sort the President wants. A demand from Philadelphia in favor of such a law may turn the scales in its favor within tho next forty-eight hours. With your help tho Evening Ledgek will present conclusive evidence to the House of Repre sentatives that Philadelphia favors 100 per cent efficiency in the conduct of the war. . . Wc want to telegraph the chairman of the House Committee on Military Affairs that within a few hours thousands of Philadelphians voiced a demand for a selective conscription law. Write the single word "YES" on a postal card and mail it to the Evening Ledger, signing your name, or stop by Ledger Central and sign the statement saying that you arc in favor of such a law. President Wilson, scenting defeat raising the American aimy, has invited and Representative Lenroot. the Republican caucus voted to support the Prcsulpnt;s plan. Secretary of War Baker, before the. House Military Anaus Committee, insisted on no compromise for conscription. Timid Representatives, however, fear President'sappeal carries, a compromise The compromise probably will be for COO.000 or 1,000,000 volunteers in ttithe conscription machinery, to be made Etjf The House is not in session until fcfirst business was concluding discussion tissues for war credit. ftEven La Follcttc may not oppose it. Interest in Washington centers in Pren-h and American lepresentativcs. west ! front give the envoys a definite States as to exactly what is to be done Russia aie appaicntly relieved. Disposition of the ?3,000,000,000 conference. There is a growing demand from lead an expeditionary force against the MAY FORCE VOLUNTEER TEST BEFORE DRAFTING WAKHIX'fiTON". Am It 17. ?.In iiuftoit to bring about nonpartisan IUPlort or tho Ailnitnlstrauon iotohiiiium Btnny bill. President Wilson today nled Representative 'Mann, iieimom.au " Infii.r ,.r im itmiso find Representative 3lmobt to confer with him at tho White KJHousfr. I With unfavorable joportH Horn uio iiouac iltAn ,i, nnCDiKiiu.. nt nnsniinuon KOinK ftllirt.m?ii hn !ros!fipnt hai summoned tho RKepubllcans to hla aid in n final effort to hiet prompt action on tuo military mi " Kh feela Is absolutely lt.il. Hi At a Itcpublican scnsie ctuoua hub ". 1'iiBnn it M.ia Hoi-Wlnrl .Ttcnublican Sciuttorrt Tl' 1 i .. J. I. - Tlnnntilnnt 'u in 11 m ;woum Bianu Demiiu iiu nti""" MflPtlon plan. . i Secretary of War BaUer, olchiB tho eAdmlnlstratlon's unucilnB stand, de- rl.Trerl ( II, n mllllnrv rommlttCO 111 eS- i?lcntoiluy that, ho was compelled to reject flatly all compromises. Ho was inclined to yield on minor polntH sucit ns conscription, but insisted on tuo buiv-cl.o Jeonstrlptlon plan. . T. Chairman Dent, of the Houso SHIltarr f Affairs Committee, wilt mo the president M afternoon, and it is unuermoou ..... ipott that tho conscription bill cannot do Jsseil unless provision is maao jor iu tine nut im volunteer si stein. Growing WJiposltlon In Congress to the selective con- Continued on Tote Two. Column Three WIT FOR TAT CAPTURES' & nivnuTtunDAnPSPniNT tut y ia u& wvm - (Machines Pay $16.50 for Win in Four ' T3..-1 i. rV. Oi!nmr Tllll Second WUVnG DC GIIACC, Md . April 17. Tho UMchtn.o nnl.l llherallv on Tit for Tat, wln- r of ttio opening face ha the second day ht the spring me$tln hero today at four iiuriongs, tho bacKers or tuo nut-cuy i.u- IW-cli cashing in t0 50, fo.au anu o.( or u, yi play across tho uoara. I S-. Bunny Illl'l. llii. oblnon 3.80 2.70 rart .' . V 10 :'lme. ,0 4-5. Old Homeitead. ArrentM. . Colilva, McrriDen, jjiiub bv - A. alio ran COND RACE, Mllnff. teeclechaie. for ;yf9roia8 ana up uM" 7nVw tfljn 4100 " - . ' -.... mil..! mi a i'iyr. 14U. uorDeii..f".v "- r r. ft u Carmet. 132, Btevenaon .. 00 n sii lir . 160 Johnson. . ...,;.. .?. oo hChan. v. Oralnuer also ran. S. Hultimore, aiiu.. v.... mm IKH HACll ihrca-yeur.olds.ana upwaa, 0, 1IIIMCI ! . : . . .. .. . vatB. 100. J. McTaBart. 113.70 .uu fo.uu Sunday Nlahter. 110. :..:.. ...!.. 80U ;-?X rcui uiar, 104. A. uqiun;, .AVr..:.- ids and Knda, 8afa and Banc Klmberly. t(,Bill Wlly, Clllton oin. jeeiuac ck alo ran. y ., ,,, ... ATH RACK,t illiree'year-iu( .... rJf'Ul. McOfy..vl.P $ .. mt .m .a n in QAU tn' f ut-wv iyJAl' Hudson." Walt KtlMB alto ran. y -" lay " - -, v . yui . IT .-.. J' AAM U tuimbf Si, M and Lenroot Called of his selective conscription plan for conference with Minority Leader Mann the "voice back home" and unless the will be adopted. authorization for the Picsidcnt to call ninety days, simultaneously, perfecting operative if the ninety-day call proves tomorrow. The Senate met oday. Its of the $7,000,000,000 bond and certificate the war council, composed of British, The recent Entente victories on the basis for discussion with the United finally to crush Germany. Fears for loan to the Allies will be made at the the West to permit Colonel Roosevelt to Germans in France. RUM LOBBY ENDS SUFFRAGE HOPES Slickly Cileckmates Chance of Favorabjp Reconsidera tion of Amendment BILL LOSES HOUSE BY 3 Ru a SlaB Correspondent HAlUMSBUIia, Pa , April 17. Tlio liquor Interests of tho State this aft ernoon checkmated tho hopes and plans of tho suffragists, after tho amendment to tho State Constitution to grant suffi.igo to it omen had been defeated in tho Ilouso of Kcpresentatlcs earlier In the day. Tho amendment lost after a two hours' debate at noon by a oto of 101 for It and 04 against. Tho suffragists then Imme diately mado plana to hato tho vote re consldcied, as thero were .twelve members absent when the roll was being called, and they claimed at least four of thebo twelve votes. They planned, Imtvcvcr, to make tho mo tlon tomorrow. The antls, thiough Repre sentative John M. I-'lynn, of i:ik, a ,"wet" member, stolo a march on them, by' mak ing tho motion this afternoon. The House was in a near-riot during a bitter debate that followed Flj ihi'h . motion. Chnrges wero hurled back and forth that tho liquor lobby camo to Harrlsburg In forco last night to defeat tho suffrage nmendment, and that Flynn't. motion was only intended to kill whatever chinco the measuro might have of being revhed again this session. The Fly nn motion, as was intended by tho antls, was defeated, J01 to 82, Under tho rules of the Legislature a similar motion cannot again bo made on the suffrage measure during this session. Itepresentatlvo William T. Ramsey, of Dolaware, seconded tho Flynn motion to reconsider and a debato followed. L Representative Samuel A. Whltaker, of Chester, asked that the motion be with drawn. Flynn said that his purpose In mak- Continued on I'oce To. Column Tho WHAT MAY HAPPEN ' IN BASEBALL TODAY AMERICAN I.EA0UK Won Lost l'.C. , 4 1 .800 '. 3 1 .780 . 1 .IV) Win .K3.H .800 .800 .750 .600 ,400 .400 .333 Lo .607 ,600 ,000 MO ,ZSO .00 ZOO .187 Cnlraco . f'lereland Hoslon wn ntblnzton i. t .(SITI New York. ,..,.... 1 .STJ Athlstlea ......... 1 8 M0 8t. Louis,,... 1 J .J Detroit 1 4 .ZOO NATIONAL LKAOVE Won Lost I'.C ' Win N.w York I ll.!" Iahui ,78 FhlHIea ..:......'. ? w::;. l.h.'rm . J.-i !' Hi Attack Off Atlantic Coast Immediately Radiographed to Scout Cruiser Chester, Flagship of First Naval District. First Shot of War Torpedo Crosses Bow of Destroyer But Fails to Score a Hit by Distance of Thirty Yards Wake Plainly Seen ISOSTON, April 17. Germany has brought the war to the very doors of the United States. The (irst shot at an American war vessel in the conflict between the United States and Germany was (ired, early today when a German submarine attacked the American torpedeboat destrojer Smith ofT the Atlantic coast. The torpedoboat destroyer today reported being fired upon by a German submarine in American waters. The torpedo missed the United States ship by about thirty yards. Immediately alter liring the U-boat submerged and was not seen again. The point where the U-boat appeared is in the main transatlantic steamship lanes. The report was received at the Charleston n Navy Yard via Fire Island at 1:12 this morning. The attack took place shortly after midnight. - The Smith reported immediately to the scout cruiser Chester, the flagship of the first naval district, stationed at IJoston. The naval attack was where steamships going or coming from New York would pass. The Smith is one of a fleet of destroyers that have been patrol ling the sea oft the United States coast. As soon as she was attacked a radiogram was flashed to the cruiser Chester. Official word made it emphatic that the torpedo, fned across tho bow, was sighted by the men on the Smith as it plowed toward the Smith and missed by 30 yards. ENEMY U-BOAT QUICKLY DIVES The enemy U-boat is then reported to have speedily disap peared. It is thought that she owes her escape to the dar mess, her almost submerged lines ofFering a faint and elusive target for the cruiser. . - . - ,.f.- .,.. The radiogram received at Charlestown follows: FIRE ISLAND, N. Y April 17, U :25 a. m. Chester, naval station, Boston, naval station, New York. Aifoarently sighted enemy submarine. Fired tor pedo, missed U. S. S. Smith 30 yards. Wake plainly seen crossing bow. Submarine disappeared. U. S. S. SMITH. At tho request of tho United Mates Xnvj Department tho latitude and longltudo In which tho U. S .s Smith was att.ukid bj n submarine Is omitttd from the foregoing dispatch. WARSHIPS SEARCH FOR SUBMARINE; NAVY CONFIDENT OF BAGGING PRIZE WASHINGTON, Apiil 17. The first shot at an American war craft has been fired by Get many and it missed. An enemy submarine, bravinpr the perils of the Atlantic, attacked tho United States torpedoboat destioyer Smith, filing a torpedo acioss her bows. It cleared the ship by thirty yards. The submarine then disappeared. All efforts to locate her have thus far failed. Official confirmation of the first clash of tho war vvab received by the Conllnufil mi 1'isp Light, Column One "JOE" BUSH VICTIM OF MATES' ERRORS Mack's Star .Pitcher Loses 3-1 Game to Red Sox After Hard Fight Against Luck Lawry Aided Red Sox 1I0VU lt. It. Hooper, rL . Hurry, Sb. . llohlltzt-l. lb. Lewis, If. ... WuH"T, if. . linrdner, 3b. hrotl, -I'udj, '. . . Miorr, I I I) (I I) I 1 2 I i I -, Totals ATllLUTK'h All. IC. II. Witt, s." Liin-rj, 21 Iloille. If (.trunk, cf Thrnblit-r, rf. ....... MrlnnU, Hi llntco, Sb. 'Meier, c lliuli. I ! SthuiiK 1 3 2 7 0 1 1 .1 0 0 (I 0 TntMlu . . , 3' 1 ii, n I for Meie- In "loth Inning. Tvo-be lilt HnitU Nurlflre lilt, Thru.lirr. Htriiek out-H Miore, , ,y itiiiti 2. llai.ei on hall" HIT rlhnre, l off lluil'i, 8. Ilouble plaj Miore unit Molt. Stolen lionen Seoll, Hooper, Wulker. runted j,ajl Meyer! Umpire Hln?en uud Oweim, By ROBERT W. MAXWELL SHIBi: PAUK. April 17.( After his pla mates foozled Ihceasy chances and made it Impossible to twirl a n.hit eame. Joa Bush loosened up In tha sixth, Inning thin nfiernoon, andlw; kuuMlfl'tO W'WRllopeq loriTiotpt x. aUauMi ftwti riina flci PHILS SCORE 5 RUNS ON TWO LITTLE HITS r Three Errors and Several Passes Give Lavender Lead Over Bos ton in His First Start for Pat IIUAVKK rini.n, l)oton, Apia 17. Hank (iowiIj'h pIiikIo in the sixth Innlnpt Hcoieil IJoston h fourth inn of this after noon h same and tho rlillllch lead tut down to a one-run margin V.l8 Thy Hills i.uno tlirouitli with a total of flo tuns on to hlt. nldpd by tluce errois, In the thhd immid I'askert, Dancroft. Whitteel. LudrruH and fi.iv.ith crtisicd tho LOuntliiR ht.itlnn In this Innlim Jlmniv l.ivendei was I'at Jloran'o choice to pitch against the It. imps, tho forintr ChkaKO.tn looklne better to tho I'lillUe in.inaKPr than cither lTppa ltUcy or Slajcr, i.ich of whom also wanned up. This was L.ivcndci'8 debut in a I'hl'ly uniform. ManaRci Stalllngs, of tho trlbeamen, took chances with one of hla youngsters, Clavin Crum, from Terie 11aUte,sn jounsr ilght hander, who looked Rood at .Miami this spring. Johnny Ker slid not feel like, play tip In tho told and joung Jlasscy rtlled n nt Eecond base for the Biaves. While (.'rum held the Phils scoreless In the 111 st liming, the Ilraves Jumped on Lavender for a brace of countcis, owing to two eirois. Diigey niuffed u perfect throw from Klllcfer In an effort to catch JIassey stealing. In attempting a doublaplay no body covered second on a thiow by Luderus. Klllcfer pulled an extraordinary- pUy Vhen ho ran out to second bise and touched out llallcy. whcKwaa un the bag 1wlth Masse'. . KIJtST INNINO Piiskert walked, nancrqft filed to Kelly, Paekcrt took second while Crum got Whltted -t .nrsu i,uueru nit nard o Koney, but Crum covered first for the out N tm. no UUs, no error T " ' -'i -V . . ' i' iiiJ. BASEBALL BOSTON 0 ATHLETICS ..1 Shoie find Cody; Bush PHILLIES ....0 BOSTON 2 La vender, Mayer and K'llcfei ; Ciuin, Nehf nrnl Gowdy. AMERICAN LEAGUE WASHINGTON ... 0000000 NEW YORK 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Johnson and Alnsmlth; Buell nncl Nunnutnkei. CHICAGO DETROIT Dnnfotth 0 0 0 0 Ehmke nnd Schalk: CLEVELAND . . 0 0 0 ST. LOUIS v . .. n 2 0 BnRby and O'Neil; Sothoiou nud NATIONAL LEAGUE NEW YORK . . 0 0 0 2 0 0 BROOKLYN 0 0 0 0 0 1 Penitt nnd Rnridcn; Pfeffcr nnd Miller. PITTSBURGH CINCINNATI 0 0 0 0 1 0 Miller nnd Fischer; Schneldei nnd ST. LOUIS CHICAGO . POSTPONED RAIN OTHER HAVERF'D SCHOOfcaspaol PRINCETON PREP.. 0 0 0 HADDON HEIGHTS PENN CHARTER CENTRAL' HIGH ... W. PHILA. HIGH .. 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 U.S. NAVY FLASHES WARNINGS TO SHIPPING OF U-BOAT MENACE WASHINGTON, Apill 17. The Navy Deuaitmcut lute this afternoon flashed out warnings to all shipping-, advising of the pies ence of a hostile submniluc off the Atlantic coa&t. Tho warning; vns sent bioadcnst as a tesult of the clnsh o'f the United States Ship Smith with a submuxine off File Island early todny. AH .shipping luu been advised of the danger of putting out to sen at this time. " PREPARES BILL FOR U. S. CONTROL OF FOODS WASHINGTON, Apill 17. Secxetniy of Agilcultuie Houston said late this afternoon he was preparing n lepoit to Congiess uigln,; necessity for legislation empowering Government legulntlon of food pi ices. Houston said the Government would not immediately apply any such law,, if it were enacted, but that he thought "such legis lation necessary for immediate use in any emeigency." ODESSA ARISTOCRATS UNDER ARREST PETR0GBAD, April 17. Odessa' dispatches ..today tenoned tho, arrist of many members of the aiUtocracy thete, charged with oppos ... V.I.- .-..Mutton and the regulations of the new Government ing vc 7" HOUSE DEFEATS BILL TO HAlUvlSBUltCl, AprlJ 17,-Tho Hoiso'of Uenrc'ientatlv es. uftcr ft tvvo-fiour, debate, tills afternoon defeated" tho Tomknff-WelN-Hess bill to abolish capital' punishment In renhsylvnnla. The vote was- 83 to 97. The mcasuro had passed tho Senate and was on final passage. k PENNSYLVANIA CRUDE OIL AT TOP PRICE , l'lTTSBUnail, I'a.. April 17. ThP advanced to $3.10, the highest polntn 2 cents to $2.45, Cornipg is up 2 yenls nnd ftoiuspet advunced 2 cents to is prptd.tor Pennsylvania crude NKWORK, April H.-'The Twcwr ftWy hM SCORES 1000200 0358 0 0 0 0 0 0 00185 uid Meyei. Ulncei and Owen. 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 "0 0 0 101010-- 1-X- i 1 2 n 0001 0 0 10 nnd Spencei. 0 1 0 1 1- 0 1 0 8 0 i -: G 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hale. 0- 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wlngo. GAMES 0: 0 ifs 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0- 3 J 9 i new Government. ABOLISH DEATH PENALTY prjee of PenhsVlvanla crude oil, has been.' several "months. K:rcer blacl? rfdvancad" 10 $2,40, Cabell advB'.2ia"to '247. $2.20. Itugland Is .un'clinC -JJ fW f.M J oil tbta winter. . T , ? $$$LJrr- i H iWE wHPr iji. VMi ffigw FRANCO-BRITISH .ft, .;. m. onTAdiT ni?nnf ki . tt riti LINE IN FRANCE English Push Closer tb Cambrai-St. Quentin ' Road AIM AT LIFELINE OP FOE'S DEFENSES Key Positions of Hinden- burg Line Now Seem Doomed 5,000,000 MEN ENGAGED Nivelle Breaks German Counter Assaults and Prepares New Blow BERLIN, April 17. French troops suffered heavily in un availing attempts to break through the German lines vesterday, today's official statement asserted. More than 2109 French troops were captured. The at lackers' losses in killed v and wounded were very heavy. By WILLIAM PHILIP SIMMS WITH THE BRITISH ARMIES AFIELD, April 17. France's brilliant part in the great offensive stimulated British forces to redoubled energy today. General Haig's forces continue their advance. Out posts and patrols pushed steadily for- vf j i- 11.1 1 rr n-u ill waru lu me imi. inu mure nciu tjuna 'gx n'ApA rnnlnrJ in TIlrntiflnlTA vrftnA, V4 Meanwhile desperate work of dstrtc- j tionlJylhe Germans continues in Lewi ;" iowfasjdopmed by .the British eftfJ circling movement, loaay tne ieutoiMr,i. thn wnter into Lens. Great exnlosioni marked the destruction of mine shaft rl .! ..j i,.:.il u .KM muciiincr', unu uriiiaii uuacmcio-j yv; nlainlv able to sec the encrrir at work declared there was reason to belief VM'1 it was part of the German plan destruction at the last 'moment to 1- vert the flood waters of the Souchea v. ij' into the great underground galleries of France's richest coal mines. l-'ivo million men arc engaged on tha western fiont- In the greatest battle of ull time. Violent lighting H i" 1U ogress all along tho line fiom the Alsne to the Alps. Brlt ish and French armies under Field Mar shul Haig und aeneral Nlvella oro en- gaged in tho most gigantic offensive of tf the war. The Germans aie being hurle'L' Iv.M.- fnnt lu fnnt Inunrd tlipir own borw&iS back foot by foot toward their own bor-jfej,? dors despite their despernto resistance, iK-i Field Marshal Hnlg again swung th center ot his presume away from Len imtnv lila nrtnv vilnnirlni? with Ernnd Hlite cess against, the German defenses on th '-'M Cambral Ht. uueuun nno suum 01 Arras, jva Tim Tombols farm, near Upehy, was cap. $M tuied fioni the Germans, the British War . uiiiLU aiiiiuuucu Liuuj . AI011H the Alsne-Rhelms fiont, wher the French hrfve driven forward, thero la ftn ions fighting, with the Germans dellv eiiug fm I ties J counter-assaults and bom b.u ding tho new positions held by General Nivelle. 'Nivelle Is today consolidating him now defenses, pieparatory to another as- ja sault. f. Vi Tlie Uiltish are now only from tho Arias Cambral road, the mala X ty II1IU VI ..irilllllllll.Wll.llll Ufc VI1U BnOlllll U1V) hUL'tl'CU 111 L'UIHUK 11118 W(ns way they will foice the abandonment bS the Teutons of the entire "JUndenburg V Tho Italians aie ovidently prepaiinsJ '. ror an onensive on tno isonzo. a vioiww"k. ai tillery duel is in progress- on that front.1 --m m f WW J Ml V Ji W rsi w - fm rm t. ' f! unman Ttiuurs ricuss .-, CLOSER'TO LE CATELE&. 1 1 1 . . I.ONDO.V, ,Aprir J7i- Tlie greatest uaiup or tne greatest -nntlnues w'lth Unabated fury alotMoaJK mllo frpnt 1 If ranco( and 6,00,000 mvf nmrnJed in the' BtruKsle. h i Field SlarslialIIale, tpday jamme British toreeg a mue closer w it. uj Vnri this main line of German, comrau tlona between Cambral and StjQujMiUiu "in tne neiliuuruuin m; llW'wa 3. rnnll(l i Vita TMrtfJ 0 ,. . ,, ' ..' j m.'.C, '.Ifo. thewAthr: 1, r '..;"':, -jva 7 r.r.'t'VTVZ.' Tni1 n4,v ..,.-.'u.a ;rs ".wjw -r.7' ' ....iUj 'i.: f. PV . i".'-'- . . -C LL ST ..A' 'i- :& i a' A- r -yu 2? "jto ',.! & it m m S" 3S)tM ?s fiM "is l''V VT . . wvs