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OF STATE UPHOLDS PRESIDENT WILSON IN FACE OF WAR WITH! GERMANY
DERS IN AMERICAN THOUGHT
CE A NATION'S DEVOTION TO
IS IDEALSJHREATENED BY WAR
iiericanism Will Meet Issue With Germany
IS'ii' j -An "DCst--, HTy-kwyM- -- A iviA (-1 y-v-P Pnniim?
I
Say Representative Men in
Messages to Evening Ledger
: Btana dv trie rreaiaeni, aoiicuy, uimeaiy, uiuuiicnnuiiy,
vim --. -' - - ..
Is Appeal to People as Vast Powers for Conflict Are
Being Marshaled Against Teutonic Encroach
ments and in Behalf of Humanity
TrttnUtr ififVi 4-Ito mnnetflf nofviftfin slnmmlat lot will ill IlVrinVVnnH.
li'Jl OUIIIHJ " "lUliaiti ionium. uv.iiiuhoui.ivii ... -w.uj..
fTtnce Square this afternoon, leaders of thought in city and State
.it issue through the columns of the Evening Ledger a clarion call to
f Americanism. These messages are not an appeal only, they are an
p$yucpression of public opinion from communities and sections, from
1 Officialdom and professions, and from every walk of life.
' ?i$ Devotion to countrv. abidincr faith in its leaders and determina-
Ssfetion to' safeguard American rights and ideals are the notes sounded
jLyPin each communication. War is deplored, but if war need be, to
H .
15
protect the honor of a nation, these patriots are for war.
. c
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Following are the messages :
GOV. BRUMBAUGH'S APPEAL TO LOYALTY
."&. .
?; ir
i&
V OHC
At the shrine of American liberty, better than any
other place, men should gather and register anew their
love and loyalty to this country. In a critical hour
thoughtful men will not only do this, but they will
urge others to do so. Our greatest preparedness is a
united, patriotic people, zealous of liberty and ready to
serve her.
0Otk
..
Harribburg, March 30.
IJfTIMM M)K AGTJ.UJN. JNUT WUJtUJfi
.MS
i- !ll Jkw
m
ft
SAYS MAYOR OF PHILADELPHIA
This is the time for action not words! For loyalty
of life rather than lip! We face the gravest crisis in
our history. Any day may find us in arms against the
beht-cquipped, best-trained military power in the world.
We hae been on the verge of war for two years
with Mexico, with an undefended frontier of 1500 miles,
offering invitation to attack a frontier difficult of de
fense. We have an immense scacoast to protect, with
vast amounts of invested wealth situated close to the
seaboard.
This is no time for the dreamer: it is a time for the
doer! Every man should enroll in home defensive di
vision of the national service or make it his special busi
ness to persuade some other man to so enroll.
The heart of Philadelphia is all right. Let us sec
that head and hands work in sympathy with and obey
the impulses of our patriotic heart. Let us do things
patriotic rather than say things patriotic.
CARDINAL GIBBONS URGES LOYALTY
QTrtrinL' tibence.
4JOT0 N.vStyrwU. St,
T&tdlxtnovt.
dUiA.
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tur-
LACiLCu ,Hc6l--
-t(. ClXt. C& -
WLifP, QAjgt CrvAo- t
TA-l&
CcruaA.
This is a reproduction of the American prelate's own handwriting, in
which he expresses the sentiments that should animate all citizens
in the present crisis.
AMERICANS, NATIVE AND ALIEN, MUST
STAND BY FLAG, SAYS EX-GOV. STUART
Absolute Loyalty to and Support of President First Duty
, When Issue -Arises Between United States
and Foreign Government
-rC
NEW JERSEY STANDS BY PENNSYLVANIA
. It is the most natural thing in the world that a great patriotic meeting and
'demonstration should be arranged for in the cradle of American liberty, lnde-
yendance Square, Philadelphia, hile it is not necessary to demonstrate the
patriotism of Philadelphia's loyal sons, for history is replete with their deeds
af service for their country, still such a meeting as this cannot help but do-
p:;v jjreat'good toward centering attention upon the needs which confront the Gov
H$3!i'1 eminent in this hour of crisis and concentrating our energies upon adequate,
X& Preparation for whatever the future holds in store.
y&,1' r Because of our close community interest, New Jersey is particularly inter-
k$f aated in this commendable movement, and when the call comes the sons of
tY Pennsylvania and the sons of New Jersey will be found side by side, fighting
i'J?, lor inai iioeriy anu inui inuL-iicnuL-uci: mm-ii nua iruciuiincu 10 ine wonu lrom
f$.r kiatoric Philadelphia.
. Trenton, N. J., March 30, 1917.
Ksr ,
Every American, whether he be such by birth or
adoption, must unalterably stand for the flag and all
it represents. Nowhere in America is there a more
diversified population in point of race than in Penn
sylvania. The man who has no love for the land of his birth
and was not a good citizen of the country from which he
came will not make a good citizen here. Such men are
not the stuff of which a great and strong nation is made.
But while those who come to our shores should have a
bond remembrance of their native country, they are here
to become a part of this nation, and when after thought
ful consideration they have assumed the duties and ac
cepted the rights of American citizenship, than in any is
sue arising between the United States and any foreign
country their absolute allegiance and loyalty must be
given without reservation to the land of their adoption.
There is only one attitude for all citizens of the United States to assume at
the present time, and that is absolutely to stand by and sustain the President,
and to support all measures that may be necessary to defend (the honor and
integrity of the nation, and to maintain the rights of the American people)
wherever they may be. Or, to quote the language of a prominent Philadelphian,
"upon whomever the American people place the responsibility of carrying the
flag, all Americans must follow."
dur
i;
i
ec-
&V CHANCE FOR LOYAL CITIZENS
TOSHOW PATRIOTISM TODAY
From force of circumstance a very few men usually
do the talking for the community. The really impor
tant thing, however, is that the 'people themselves'
should be heard from. Saturday's meeting will give to
Phlladelphians a chance to express themselves, and it is
quite certain that they will take advantage of it. On
sacred ground and amid inspiring surroundings the peo
ple will doubtless make it known to all men that our
rights cannot be violated today without such conse
quences as followed in 1776.
Doubtless, also, they will notify 'Congress that no
system of national defense is democratic and fair ex
cept one that is based upon the principle of compulsory
training, bearing equally on all able-bodied male citizens,
of specified ages and without distinctions or discrimina-'
tions of any sort whatever.
a&.
"RALLY AROUND THE FLAG,"
BISHOP GARLAND ASKS CLERGY
Every clergyman as a patriotic citizen will loyally
uphold the President in any action taken to protect the
honor of our country. We have all preached righteous
ness, justice and humanity as well as peace, and we
stand ready to practice what we preach no matter what
self-sacrifice it involves. Every loyal citizen should
"rally round the flag" and place himself at his country's
service until a righteous and abiding peace is secured
which will protect humanity and insure justice.
? ' ,'Vfi
i
4ra-
Bishop Suffragan of Episcopal Diocese of Penna
,
Ueaybu-w.
BATTLE OF DEMOCRACY
ft. , AGAINST STERN AUTOCRACY
4 . ,
Higher fdr than the right to a highway over the sea
or the defense of our coast is the great principle of in
dividual liberty which will be established or destroyed
by th,e war with the German autocratic Emperor.
, Americans cannot enter Independence Square' without
feellagm great sympathy for Russian democracy and we
must shew avr great sympathy by great deeds.
AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP ASSUMES
NEW GLORY IN HOUR OF tERIL
The country-wide display of patriotic 'de
votion should fill every Amorlcan heart with
gratitude and pride American patriotism
was not created by International complica
tions and the hostllo attitude of certain of
the Uuropean belligerents It was merely
awakened and given a voice Wo have had
a new Interpretation of the 'word "Amer
ican." An American Is not neeeRParlly one
who was born In the Republic. He may
have been born hero, or In England or
Franco or Germany or ltussln or Italy, or
n some other land, provided he sixes his
love for hit adopted country the first nlace
and lifts the Stars and Stripes alEw er?
other flag which flutters in the breezes
Some of our most patriotic citizens were
born across the sea. Their splend d con
duct In th s hour of national peril u worthi
er nil praise. The current uprlsln? InTup.
nort of the flip u r.nii.. -i .., "."'
. .. . .i., oiucnma and
confer permanent benedictions unon
Republic. ' u"
joskpii r. deriit
Bishop Methodlet Kplcopa Churth
will
te
RECRUITING OF COUNTRY'S MILITARY
FORCE THE VITAL NEED OF THE HOUR
The ciisls which our Country faces at
the preccnt time brings u vory real re
sponsibility nnd duty to every American
citizen, whether or noUlie be rlatlve born.
The responsibility and duty Is one which
should talte precedent to everything else.
Our .country Is gravely threatened and
every rlsht-mlnded American will think
only of the need of hid country, and drop
everything else If neces'.ary, o rally to Us
support In every podfAle way. Our peo
ple as a nation have invariably met every
emergency successfully In the past; and
they will do (t again
One of the things which we should al)
help with right now U recruiting; the,
regular army and navy and .the State
militias to their., full strength. Personal
suggsMteii, a4: aa to this ehd'wHto
Many peitorwl sacrifices probably will b
railed for. The finest Bpirlf of patriotism
Vlll be 'found In the Immediate and "n"nU
mmis realization that probably most of these
sacrifices by most of our citizens will be
made without any glamour or glory to the
individual. They will come In tje form
of the lncopvenlences, hardships and priva
tions, Vnd perhaps the real adveraltles
through which we may be -drawn In th
dally routine of life In Wome and business.
The acceptance of the situation the wIlN
lngness to make personal and business
sacrifices, the determination to think a lot
and Ulka little, will help mightily toward
supporting the hands of the President onH
to just that much more, quickly bring peace
out of. tha convulsions which are todav
I'w.JlLS- ' . .,
COMPULSORY TRAINING,
JUDGE MARTIN'S IDEA
Univcisnl Course Will Bring All Re
cruits Necessary Needed Leg
islation Suggested
Of courne. the firxt thing th.it should be
done by the nation H the passage of n bill
provlillnir for unlvers.it mllltaiy trnlnliiff.
It could be done In any of three ways by
compulsory tialnlng and voluntary Fervlcc
or vice versa, or by compulsory rervlco nnd
trnlnlng, I nm Inclined to think that com
pulsory tiuinlng will bring nil the lecrnlts
that nre needed, for It will nroiiso Intercit
In military uffnli.
The economic ne(esslt of such u iiip.ih
ure Is apparent. U.v our incnent volunteer
system w'o net In the Xfctlonnl fluard men
whose j-alailet iiveniBC about $7nD a jeat
If we had unlvrrtal Rorvlce. 9 would call
out votinnei men ehfhteeii to twenty year
old, whose nvenige eurnluc hic probably
lci than $100 tier car Tlir mulng here
runs Into the hundreds of million, and H
too laiKC u fuctoi to overlook
Pending the enactment of suth legislation
there should he enlistments Immediately
to bilng the guard to war strength, or to
the strength provided for by the President.
The guard Is the recond lino uf defense, and
undoubtedly It will sec hcrvice If any other
branch does. II should be Impiehsed on
joung men that thej aio hinder lmc pre
paredness by delving enlistment until war
is actually leil.ud They should Join Im
mediately and get ull the training possible
J WILMS MAHTI.V.
liidBn I'uiirt I'ommon 1'Icns
INDEPENDENCE SQUARE
MEETING A STIMULUS
Dr. K.H. Harte Says Patriotic Dem
onstration Has Great Moral
Influence
'I he meeting in Independence Squire, the
cradle of llbertj of the human rare, Is bound
to havo a fnr-reaihing moral effect not only
In America but abroad, paitlculnrly Cler
many. Uvery Intelligent flcrman I" familiar with
tho dcmonctidtlou in the h.iiik' spot In 177B
nt the birth of the first republic.
Anothcd demonstration on the ground
will havo a strengthening and stimulating
effect on our own prople, and the Ccnti.il
Umpires will be onlv too quick to hoo the
handwriting on the wall, nnd to seo tho
swnpathy which is bound to f-prlng up
among the republics of France, Hiissla,
China, tho coming newiepubllc of Ger
many and tho puiely democratic govern
ment of Great Iirltnln.
hicr;d h hautk, to n.
FOLLOW FOREFATHERS,
THOMAS ROBINS ADVISES
Question Is Shall We Don American
Uniform or Wear Prussian
Livery
If theie is one lehson that history teaches
with greater ceitalnty than any other It i3
that "there Is no alternative between fight
lug and slavery Four times our country
has been confionted with the question
whether It would submit to tho yoke or re
sent by force of aims. Thcjudolent, the
fatuous and tho cowardly have each time
counseled avoidance of danger by submis
sion. Tluee limes their counsel has been
set aside In 177C tho payment of a
trifling tax would have avoided war. Our
fathers' lefuood to cvado the Issue; they
choso war, and thej' won their liberty by
tho sword. In 1812 commercial liberty was
threatened. Again thero were those who
would surrender principle tather than fight.
Our fathers fought and won. In 18G1 spe
cial privileges were claimed for nn undemo
cratic and un-American Institution. Com
promise was counseled by the timid and the
time serving. Our fathers put aside com
promise, fought for tho right, and won. And
now tho question confronts us shall we' don
tho American uniform now, or wear tho
Prussian livery for all time Wo must
solvo this problem as our fathers solved It.
THOMAS ROBINS.
LET EVERY MAN PREPARE
FOR CALL, PROVOST URGES
U. of P. Head Advises Course of Train
ing at Once to Answer, Na
tion's Summons
I think that every person should calmly
prepare hlmBf to answer the call of his
country when It comes ' If physically able,
let htm enter a drill corps and follow up
the exercises In his spare moments, gain
ing at least pome proficiency, so that when
he Is wanted he will havo the elements
of a training that will havo to bo com
pleted later In camp before he can be used
Those vh are not physically able to bear
arms should try to determine In what way
they can be useful. Kxpcrlenco has shown
that it takes about four peop'e at home to
do the work which is necessary to keep one
man In the field. So we all havo enough to
do. Let us do It quietly, earnestly and
tlioroughlv.
KDQAR PAHS SMITH,
Provost. University of Ppnnlvanla
NATION'S UNITY. CLEARLY
TYPIFIED IN MEETING
. , i
It heems to mo that the meeting In Inde
pendence Square this nftcrnoon will stim
ulate patriotism In the minds of every
American as n meeting in no other part
of tho United States could do. It pictures
to the mind of every American the courage
of the men who In that" building declared
to the world their Independence and their
determination to found a nation which was
to stand for liberty and equal rights.
The great question before the United
States today Is to declare to the woild their
belief that all the powers we have at our
command should be used to etend these
principles and to prevent any nation from
curbing In any manner the opportunities
which are held out not only to our own
citizens but to those who come to America
as the land of their adoption.
The one thing that will make the United
States a mighty nation Is a greater pa
triotism and national unity, and Independ
ence Hall and Independence Square typify
more than any other place such national
unity.
The whole country will he Impressed with
the Importance of today's meeting.
nOWIJ STEWART.
CITY AND STATE MUST
CO-OPERATE WITH NATION
Member of Council of Defense Urges
Unity of Effort in Pre
' parednesB
The city of Philadelphia and the State
of Pennsylvania should demote themselves
to, an orderly arrangement of material of
war; the munitions and supplies which the
State can turn out in great nbundance, the
natural lesources, which are also slnwes
of war, such ns coal and oil nnd ore. This
should be done' In uttlw co-operation with'
the National Goternment In such a way as
to relieve Qovernment'officers of worry over
details and not to conflict with the nation's
plans. Addltiftnal'recrulting stations should
be opened, for army, navy, marine corps
naval reserve and Red Cross, so that the
personnel of the State may also be in-'
ventorled.
Something also should' be done now to
prepare for caring for the families oft
soldiers and. others who may feel distress
Clarion Callg to patriotism
bv American $toete anb Heabers
Our country! In Her intercourse with foreign
nations may she always be right; but our country, right
or wrong. . Stephen Decatur.
I
They love their land because it is their own,
And scorn to give aught other reason why.
Filz Greene Hallecl(.
r T
There are no points of the compass on the chart of
true patriotism. Robert C. Winlhrop.
H-
God grants liberty only to those who love it, and
are always rerfdy to guard and defend it.
Dante Webster.
fr
The first object of my heart is my country. In that
is embarked my family, my fortune and my own exist
ence. Thomas Jefferson.
Every good citizen makes that honor (the honor of
his country) his own and cherishes it not only as precious,
but as sacred:- He is willing to risk his life in its defense,
and is conscious that he gains protection while he gives it.
Fisher Ames.
Even to the lazy sons of peace who lag at home
the pleasure-seekers whose rrierry-making turns night
into day those stirring strains come as a sudden trumpet
call, and above the sounds of revelry, subjugate for the
moment to a stronger power, rises wave upon waye of
melodious resonance, the idler's aimless but heartfelt
tribute to his country and his country's flag.
Henry Watlcrson, on "The Star Spangled Banner." .
COUNTRY MERITS PEOPLE'S LQVE,
VIEW OP JOHN FREDERICK LEWIS
Theie is no country in tho world whose
citizens should love more and be moro
ready to tacrlflce their lives and tho)r
property In Its behalf than tho United
Mates of- America.
Possessing a civilization the purest and
noblest upon earth : a land whose agricul
tural and mineral resources are beyond
computo: a language rich in the music
fiom every clime ; and a Government de
pendent alone upon the consent of the
governed. It remains for our people to show
themselves worthy of the magnificent heri
tage they enjoy. "
While- our individual wish may not at
all times be carried out with respect to
particular laws and their execution, vet
our constantly recurring popular elections
national, State and municipal. Insure be'
yond peradventure that the will of the ma
jorlty must ultimately rule.
Our constitution combines all tho merlta
of the British and Continental systems
Written in plain and unmlstakablo lan
guage. ... depends not upon uncertain tra
dltlon for interpretation, but upon tho Judg.
ment of free and Impartial courts beyond
tho power of Congress even to control, and
the better and more universal the know
ledgo of that constitution by our people
the firmer will be their determination t..
rf5?t..aml e"forC8 "3 every word, and
the(fbetter and moro universal their love
of country.
JOHN FREDERICK LEWIS
TRUE PATRIOT FORGETS SELF,
SAYS REV. JOHN GRANT NEWMAN
"Patriotism" is a great word only when It
stands for n greqt Idea. "Love for country"
Is far moro than just love 'for soil. It
la lovo for hljh Ideals, for freo Institutions
and for men who live for these ideals and
institutions.
Patrlotjsm is not a great thing when It
ceases to bo heroic or when It becomes sel
fish or ceases to care for tho well-being
the comfort, the very life of others. Don't
tell mi 'a. man Is a patriot when he cares
for his own family only or his own State
only. The patriot must love far beyond
his own backyard. To seek ease, to fear
hardship, to keep one's self from danger Is
not patriotism but craven cowardice.
Now, what kind of a thing Is our patriot
Ism as a nation to be? Shall it be selfish?
Shall it not bo rather of that nobler sac
rificial type that would give Its all for
others who suffer wrongfully? Surely It
ought to be.
For one, -I bellevo it will be of this kind
ffho day of testing seems to be upon u
If It Is, let us show what wo mean by pa
triotism. This Is my patriotism:
Not to fight for myself, but to die. II
need be, In behalf of others who, maltreated
and murdered in the right, look to us and
cry for aid. A ruffian may butcher me
that would be a small matter but he shall
not butcher the innocent and the helpless
without a protest from me; and a protect
too. sealed with my blood, If such seal Ls
needed to make it legal. Any other atti
tude may be called something, but It cannot
be called patriotism. And tho world seems
to be waiting in dire agony to define foi
sa.1? fo.rever ur Patriotism. May the
definition it records be worthy of us '
. . iPHN GRANT NEWMAN.
Pastor of Chambers-Wylie Memorial Pres
byterian Church.
LARGER PATRIOTISM SUMMONS
NATION TO SUPREME SACRIFICE
As long as the world shall last there can
never fade from the memory of man the
significance of what, took place in our city
almost a century and a half ago. The
Declaration of Independence Is the highest
epitome of human freedom and the herald
of universal liberty 'it was the fruitage of
Clod's word concerning the relst'-m of man
to man and the application of Us principles
to government and society. Its leading
truths, that "all men are created equal:
that they are endowed by their Creator
with certain Inalienable rights ; that among
these aie life, llbeity and the pursuit, of
happiness, that to hecure these rights gov
ernments ate instituted among men, derlv
ing their Just powers from the consent of
tho governed," were revolutionary In their
haiacter. Then and there was struck ithe
death blow to privilege and caste and the
vicious principle that people existed for the
State and not the Stato for the people. Just
as Its truths aro applicable to all mankind
and have been since that day. shining as
beacon lights of hope to the oppressed of
all climes, eo there was then Jald In
patrr.oCtlsmt:ry 'OUn(3aUon '"gen
inJa.iarB,er JlatrIotlsrn '" been the guid
ing principle of our national policy during
InM hlstory and on previous occasions
has cdl ed us aside from a narrow and sel
fish nationalism to use our power for tho
femmon good of humanity.
.ZULs.ihasieenttno basls ot r nation's
strength and stability, for in the final test
the power of a nation does not depend upon
wealth, natural resources or armaments,
but upon the heroic devotion of patriotic
men and women who are filled with a spirit
of duty and responsibility and a willingness
to make the highest sacrifice that their
nat. n may perform the greatest service to
all mankind.
If America Is to continue to be a blessing
to all pc-ple, every effort should be made to
.foster the principles of this larger patriot
ism a patriotism that Is purified from sel
Ilsh ends and unworthy motives, a patriot
Ism whose sole end and aim Is to bring to
pass a new and better era for all people.
. V. S. KUNTZ.
Pastor Apostles' Lutheran Church, Park
and Susquehanna avenues.
PATIOTISM EMBODIMENT OF FREE
SPEECH, THOUGHT AND CONSCIENCE
Many are burning up today with patriotic
fire that flames forth in public demonstra
tion. Others, no less patriotic, are concerned
lest this flame should hcoTCh and shrivel
up those very principles which make our
America so beloved to us free speech, free
thought and free conscience.
To gather at Independence Hall and at
that sacred uh'rlno to reconsecrate , our
selves to those principles that hallow the
spot Is a Worthy act. But Is not this act
a mockery when our city authorities deny
to earnest and peace-loving citizens free-
PATRIQTISM MEANS LOVE
OF .COUNTRY'S IDEALS
Patriotism Is not merely the love of one's
country as represented ,by the land within
Its geographical boundaries, but rather 'the
love of the ideals of that country. Our pa
triotism is the expression of our devotion to
American Ideals, and, no country was ever
conceived with higher Ideals. t was most
fitting, therefore, that' this n great nation
Should e its birth In the City of Philadel
phia, appropriately named the "community
of brotherly love," With hat for its Insplr.
atlon, we were dedicated to the principle
that all men are created free and equal and
entitled to life, liberty and the pursplt of
uappiness, ine srt,i
im.hwj
. ...v iui.yic oi
ruths expounded in
dom to voice their conscientious convic
tions? I fervently trust that the great demon
stration at Independence Hall will be not
a heated demand that our Government
plunge intd the brutalities we loathe and
condemn n others, but will be a passionate
assertion of that genuine patriotism which
will 'stand behind the President" In his
earnest effort to bring both the Allies and
Central Powers to a sane and decent settle
ment of the Invasion of International rights
.of which bbth are guilty against. all the
neutrals.
n.m ,N.IT HKRKOWITZ
al)t) Rodolph Bhalom Conrrecatlon.
k
farewell address, fully express American
ideals. Each of us should hold them so
sacredly, firmly and unselfishly that they
will forever stand forth as the beacon lights
of the world to guide all nations and all .
peoples. American patriotism breathes for
peace rather than fdr war, for Justice
rather than for power, for nnliflnni i-oorinm
of all persons men and women rather
than oppression.
MICHAEL FHA.NCIS DOYLE.
Opposes Enlistment of Farmers
.hirIiICAao' March 31- Contending that
JE?... ,suP?ly ot tho nation would be
lul neS 1' agricultural workers are
withdrawn from the fields to military
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