f'sHfn-ft-f;? WEi . , A .j i . i -T' ' - ,-- '.' l-;wjv MR . ' -. IUnt for the exchange of IDEAS-MY MARRIED LIFE-DAILY FASHIOrmMTE -i- 1AGE MAN'S ATTITUDE 4 TOWARD FIANCEE-AND WIFE iy 'This Difference After Marriage? The Girl ttio Will Discuss Business Secrets in Public. The Unheroic Level of Some Men's Lives f cannot men keen fop alwnv the eh'falroUH nttltudo they adopt toward wives be f oro niarrlao7 Several Mro I ran across some acquaintance,' and his young wife, whom I had or some time, but had not seen i their marriage. Nun the man first met the girl his rentlal manner charmed her. During r engagement the observer could tie- a self-satisfied look that proprie tory air .some men adopt toward their cees. Now, two years after their rlage. the man's attitude toward his He, the mother of his MunK son, Is ttlcal. 7l2fo ilAia .,. In... 1. ..... It., t... T , uwoj uui. iuo uti tmy nit: it-arc. ah Bt, he Is a devoted husband. But If she to his office ho seems to bo rather eved at the Interruption. lit often wonder whether the girl notices change, or has It como so gradually Is -not aware of It? i She is not one of those women who nl- themselves to slide, who lose Interest l'. their clothes and their figures after irriage. But ono would Judge so from i man's temarks. It does seem strange At although It Is the girl herself who "Attracts tho man in tho first Instance, 'ikfter the knot Is tied he immediately Ltrles to make her over according to Faie ideas. jfs ftrNE of the chief objections men have CfV to women as secretaries I belle e Ii their lack of confldenco In a girl's ability iHo keep business secrets secrets! This rejection is rapidly being overcome, as Swpmen becomo acclimated, so to speak. ; 'But occasionally ono runs across the jarriuous girl, tno girl wno tarns about affairs of her employers to any one i Vyvettes HPbjanH An oveninp enp of ehifTon, gather ed in the back on clastic bands, so that It may he easily slipped over the coilTuro without disturbing it. The top is round and flat, almost a hat in itself! At least the ladies of 18G0 would have so considered it. T) ECENTIiY keen Judge of men say that any I heard a man who was a man who amounted to anything in this world had "a touch of the saint and a taint of tho sinner" In him. The men who live their lives without assuming any respon sibilities, who avoid all Issues, would it weighed In the balance bo found wanting, whereas those who are vigorous, who Mnd everv oni. even In sn nuhllo n nhipo I uecomnlliih much cood in snlte of a few r . .- , . ... , .. , ... -r 9mt) a street cur, because it gives her- a. ling of Importance. !T f In ffnnt rt miA nlinti rvlel (Im 't;i ev aia. a, viii. "i uiid nui.il HI' ktiu er day In a train. She talked In a h piercing tone about the business af- WktB of her firm, even mentioning names hlch were familiar to me. I feel sure a n In the same business would have nod much valuable Information had overheard. In time this girl's failing will be (lis- ered by her employers; probably with result that they will lose confidence -ii i - ,.. .. ...- ij cut iuviiiucib ui ner sex. ror whs ie of girl cannot fall to Injure the rep station of every woman In business. t? backslldlngs belong to the higher order. There Is very little virtue In abstaining from vices which have no attraction. The man who Is not a drunkard simply be cause ho does not care, to "look on the wine when it is red" deserves llttlo credit. That should go to the man who has a hard struggle to give up drink, but suc ceeds In the end. I.Ittlo credit should go to the rheu matic old dowager because of her refusal to danco ov to the emaciated female who wears her evening gowns modestly high. Protestations to the contrary, their con victions ate usually the result of existing conditions with them. rfe THE WOMAN'S EXCHANGE iZ' letters' and questions submitted to this department must be written on one side of 'OAa maw nwf ml rmrt tnttt fftd MitliK n t tti m envt i Rnfftnl iintWe tttfm fhnstm etlos . -fine ywjii uiiu ot.bu ivmi iiuinu w s i -( mjvvihi ij wi a iiivuw ymvn ftiltloto are invited. It is understood that the editor does not necessarily indorse the i.1 Sentiments expressed. .All communications for this department should bo addressed IjftjW -follows.- THIS WOMAN'S EXCHANGE. Evening Ledger, Philadelphia, Pa. TOUAI'S lMUIKIbS Sli How rnn'nppliw be prftented from turn- Ijbrown after prellnit? i1,!.' How ran the flamr of prnnes be Improved? What fnn 1f done ulth soup wlifn It hna MM salted too much? ITSTi . 6W 3?I Grmpe stains ran be remoicd nlth sonp- Maa and n little ammonia wutrr. 1. Of what matrrlal -'111 nklrtn to be worn with kllk nuratrrit be made thin summer? I. Will Hummer? turn be norn during the comlnt 8. At a lance formal dinner should a man talk to the Kiirata on either olde of him. eten If, lie ha not been Introduced to one of .them? ANSWERS TO YESTERDAY'S INQUIRIES ii , A uvcinirnK hiiuiiiii lip iiiuriiuKiiu nvr.tiin. rtth a knife and. In order to Inxiire Itn brine ttenbr. It Hhould he pounded with a potatii her. De rareful not to nalt the ute.ik be- i or In the proceoa of cooklni. This renders I tonsb. After It Is taken from the broiler put little butter otrr It und uprlnkle with salt mid er before nerilnc. ii liS. Duitera of tamb' wool are cood nuhAtU I, for feather onenf In fart Home perottfl ther are better, an they hold the dut ?Wtcr remoTlnc It and do not ncatter It to an. n plate- Ther are capable of belnc r!ned In oap and water or caMlIne. Baked Calves' Liver f the Editor ol Woman' Page; 'Dear Madam L.uer is such a homely Ulsh fr. Housekeepers realize that thcro are more ays of cookine It than by simply frylne with con. nan (mi cnites- ner Is drllrlous. Tuku t and a hair pounds oc ralvcs ller. one pful hot water, two tablespoonfuls tlikk cam, one tablespoonful tlour, lump muter, suit El pepper to taste. The liver should he In a olo piece. After removing- the skin and wash- f. place small strips or sail pone on it, nust Ith salt and pepper find brown In butter. Then tna not water ana Duke one-nan nour in a Jc oven. Baste twice, the second time with i cream and tlour mixture. (f, 'Beef's liver Is equal to calves' If the skin aa wins are careiuuy remoea. nave it suceu then, alter prparlns- It. dust with salt, WPer and dour. Fry soma slkeil onions In Lfacon fat. then remove these and fry the v7 liver. .viieu uru.vit uii uun aiue luril 11 ami 6bmlaeft the onions on ton. Finish cooklnc. nlare tnnot matter, ararnlsh vlth bnLon and after klckenlns the cravy pour 11 over the dish and ve. tJirs.i it. u r m Recipe Tor Mocha Cake the Editor ol Woman's Pane: tDear Madam Can ou or any of your readers vs. me a recipe for a eood mocha cake? Ka lONUflANT. Try the lollowlng recipe: Two eggs (beaten Rtll light), to which add one cupful of su sr and one and a half cupfuls of Hour sift I with two tablcspoonfuls of baking pow- anci, lastly, one tcaspoonful of butter olved In one-half cupful boiling milk. it until very light and fluffy and bake In aerate oven. To make the Icing, cream large tablespoonful butter with one ful of powdered sugar, add three tea onfuls strong black coffee, two teaonoon- p powdered cocoa and ono tcaspoonful ilia extract. 'f Chicken Croquettes w Kditor ol Woman Pane: ar Madsm--One cunful cold chicken, ehnnnerf ind added to a pint of thick white sauco, I suapea into rous, aippeu in cracker crumbs, t.itt beaten extf and aaain In rrarkr rrtimii. ;fra In deep fat. This Is a very simple nw piuuni cnicaen croquettes out, er ten- rvnHiarn. . trs,l M. U H, J' Feeding the Child o Vmu'i .Poor: rV;Jladam When . my little 'clrl was ana ut Ketinnlna- to take solid foods ' that I could feed her better with an aaaon, as It was narrow and pointed. lOiHi Detter at lor the nttla mouth, can also be siren rtoro easily In this H " , M. 8. afatfcatitute for Graham Flew Mlior 9f Woman's. Page: I 1 twe'Mt Two.cuaa cujhui ttu,;MMf teaasMenr nnea whs iaa want Sour, aaaonrula saaUa Ia4. watw I atlJt tmtmk.J - . . , Trr y.ymt c. H, K. CtfUr r irHst oi , Si 'I -!. . -1 'fi&' 1. The hrlde'H mother nrrlres at '.he church Immediately before the bridal parly. 3. Th latet nny of wearlnc the hair Is piled lilsii on top of the head. 3, The hair, unleos extrrmely oily, should he siren from fifty to 100 Ionic even strokes with the brush dally. Twenty-fifth Wedding To the V.ditor of Woman's Page: fnt.rnV,,'Um;;Jfy Parents celebrate their tnenty fifth yejdlng anniversary shortly and e ulsh in Kfte them a surprise party. What would you suggest our doing? How shall we contrUe to lme the gu.sts arrle. and can ou sugpst a way of decorating the table' HARA1I. Invite your friend3 to spend the evening and tell each one to come to the house by 'tho rear entrance a few minutes before half after S. This will allow ou to have din ner with your parents und make them think that tho dinner Is the only way you intend to celebrate. Have a simple meal, with a fancy dessert, and they will probably think that ery ulco and be perfectly unsuspicious of(anythlng more. .Suggest dressing up in cxcnlng clothes for dinner Just because you want to celebrate the occasion, After din ner -delegato one member of tho fumlly to keep your parents Interested In something until your friends have arrived and you have managed to usher them all Into the drawing room. Then tell them some one, mentioning the name of one of tho number, has called and ho manage that they descend tho stulrs together. As they enter tho par lor door turn the lights on full and let the guest so named greet them with best wishes and sit down to talk, then have the other guests, who have been hiding back of va rious nrtlclcs of furniture, rise one by one at short Intervals of time, so that ns each greeting Is llnlshcd another starts. After this 'a ptoccsslon may be formed at the door and the guests march up to your par ents and present them with the gifts thcV will bring. Much time will be consumed In this and a great deal of enjoyment will ensue. As the twenty-nfth wedding In the silver, ono. the table may be very attractively ar ranged with sliver vases and silver dishes for the nuts and candles. Sllver-trimmed glass and crystal would be as appropriate for such an occasion. Use spring flowers ?m ilTnu ll yoU havs a talklns machine, this can be brought in to aid In the general fun and dancing might finish out the eve nlng. Serve a salad, fruit punch which Is made n a bowl and served In sherbet cups, sandwiches. Ices and cakes. When inviting your,frlends write personal explanatory notes, as If the Invitations are plans and the party would not be a sur prise In the way you want it to be. Coffee for Luncheon , To the Eiftor of Woman's Page: Dear Madam Will you tell me If It Is n-.. sary to have fu l-slzed napkins at V lnn. Also. Is coIIm .erred durlnr lunch? luncheon . .. (Mrs.) K. a. F. Small square napkins or dollies may be itt aft IllnnViaiAH ......- -M . . v zr:. -tzszrzjs??? "".? "p ....... v. onuuiu ue aervea after uiitiicuii ii ii I a formal affair. "L.i ".?"?!" u"ch c? my be" ""f""" ream course, in the regula Uon coffee cup , " Fattea Arches to thSi Editor, of Woman's pBWJ vBot MJv-caii yi tell ma M w way Je sjaikl pah- ut tat CHILD REALLY BELONGS TO STATE, NOT PARENTS; PATRIOTIC DECLARATION OF. AGNES REPPLIER EUROPE MOTHERS AND SONS TODAY AMERICA the Of course, htthsr thera walkln abow Brilliant Essayist Uses All the Trenchant Powers of Her Irony and Satire to Set Aright Sentimental American Mothers Who Will or Won'.t Give Their Sons to the Flag Advocates Universal Training YOU have borne him, fed him, paddled him with the slipper, kissed his dim pled tries, piated, laughed and wept ocr him You would die for him your man child and et he doesn't belors to you! It's a grc.it mistake that nothers am making all oer the country, lushing for ward and In noble, high-sounding, hemic phrases, offering "to give up their sons," "to part with their bojs for tho country's sake" In the eent of war. They really can't give what doesn't be long to them, and the child doei not belong to Its mother. This Is what Miss Agnes Heppller bejleves. This Is what tho dis tinguished Philadelphia essayist has written about In an arresting article. "War and the Child," In the current Atlantic J uithly. "The American hentlmcntall-t," she writes, "Is wont to speak of a son, even n grown-up son, as If he wete the exclusive possession of his mother, as if he spent his life In a perambulator, to be wheeled about at her olltlon. Mr. Bryan warned tho Na tional Kducatlon Association last July that we should not 'rob the (.radio' at the behest of militarism. An ngltated correspondent of the Suney, troubled by the sending of the National Guard to our frontier, asked what Influence could be brought to bear, not upon Mexico or 'Washington, but 'upon the mothers who so thoughtlessly throw their sons away.' CHILD BELONGS TO STATU "Mr. Krncst Moore," she continues, "In an nddrebs delivered last spring emphasized a truth which Americans for tho most part Ignore or deny that the child docs not be long to Its parents, but to tho State, to or ganized society as a whole." When I Invaded Mls rteppllcr's sanctum on Chestnut street during her working hours, resolved If possible to get an expla nation of this seemingly Prussian attitude on the part of one of tho mo3t consistent and belligerent anti-Prussians the war has do eloped, she very graciously put down her pen, took off her tortoise shell glasses and consented to talk a bit. "Understand," she. said, "T do not think the child should belong to the State In' the German sense. Tho Germans take a man, destioy his soul and make a tool of him. "But tho joung men stand responsible for the State. Its welfare Is In their hands, and It Is the attitude of the American mother who thinks she can take the young man to heaven on her apton string that I resent. "The child belongs first to God," sho con tinued earnestly, "then to its country, and then, perhaps, It has certain duties toward Its parents. For a mother to assume the attitude of giving or withholding her sons In the time of war Is ridiculous." What every mother, eery man, woman and child, for that matter, ought to believe in, according to this ardent advocate of pre paredness. Is universal military training. "Now York State," she declared, "has taken the right step, It has taken tho mat ter out of the hands of the mother. It has made military training ivr all the school children obligatory. Just as mathematics and grammar and English Is obligatory. No mother has the right to step up and say 'My boy shall not take singing, or ailth- By M'LISS metlc or spelling' The State says what he must take. Now in New York ho must hae a certain military training. "It would bo a fine thing, Indeed," sho continued enthusiastically, "If the univer sal military training In the States were directed by tho Federal Government. Wo hao neer been really unified. This would ically unify us; weld us together and bring out u tine bplrlt of patriotism." There's one kind of preparedness, how ever, that calls forth nil the Irony that this brilliant woman Is capable of. It's the femlnlno brand being displayed by the American woman at tho present time. "We've always known how to make band ages," sho said cuttingly. "Why do we make bandages? I understand that thore aie enough stacked up now to last for seon years. Only the other day," this with a grim smile, "i nad a letter inviting me learn now to shoot. No doubt the young women aro having pleasant, amusing times learning how to shoot. "Nursing I approve of. providing It Is practical and thorough. But a six weeks' lecturo course In nursing Is ridiculous. What we women can do Is to make up our minds that by no thoughts or actions will we stand In tho wny of our country's de fense and preparation for defense, and should n struggle come wo can do the best we know- how In whatever way and wher eer we are needed, FUIINCHWOMEN PREPARED "The Frenchwomen always were pre pared Tho Englishwomen have proved, themselves wonders. They have done work that women hae never beforo done In England They have worked In tho Holds and hi the factories and In tho public In stitutions They have worked theso young women for painfully long hours and we li.iso wondered how they stood It. Some thing like that wo could do." This anient woman, who thinks of patriot Ism as something more exacting than the hanging out of nn American Hag or ilslng when the "Star Spangled Banner" Is played, whose pen ever since tho war began has been an unceasing ally of Belgium and France, told me that she would have liked to go to England this summer did condi tions permit. "Of rourse, I am not afraid," sho said stanchly, "but it is well-nigh impossible ilsajelrJM fj i J fj I H &Ku Milk or Infant & Invalids Substitute Cost YOU Same Price A Nutritious Diet for All Agea. Keep Horlick's Always on Hand Quick Lunch: Home or Office. uw 9WsWG M 111 '"bl"' 'V'-s.. ftyiaw ttLlV7ivfNMi,lA9iflinxiinllUdi s.W'iA ui-.ri.l?TrT" to get a passport; even when one's business Is urgent a passport Is next to Impossible. Women who have husbands in England can not get to them and so, of course, 1 have no chance." In the meantime, when you have rid yourself of tho notion that your child Is your own particular possession, there's an other traditional belief that Miss Reppller shatters. FOB FREEDOM AND HONOR You must not keep the newsot the great war from him, nor must you feed it to him In sugar-coated pills. The children of Bel glum, France and England, sharing in the martyrdom of their parents, "are being moiaeu ny tno austere hand of ad vers v to go down to a southern winter resort to Ninto tho material of which men are made' do we wish the American child to be less manly? "To withhold from a child some knowl edgeapportioned to his understanding of the world's sorrows and wrongs Is to cheat him of his kinship with humanity," sho writes. "We would not, if we could, bruise his soul as our souls are bruised ; but we would save him from that callous content which Is alien to his Immaturity, and which men hao raised to the rank of a virtue. The little American, llko the little Arme nian and the little Serb, Is a son of the soi rowing earth. His security of which no man can forecast the future is a legacy bequeathed to him by predecessors who bought it with sweat and with blood; and with sweat and with blood his descendants may bo called on to guard It. Washington's soldiers and Lincoln's volunteers laid their lies down that tho American child might bo safe safe In freedom and with honor." Creamed Cabbage a Shred or chop finely a small cabbage Cook In boiling salted water fifteen mln utes. Drain and to each two cups of cab bago add one cup of white sauce. Serve SPRING WEDDING STATIONERY EXCLUSIVE DESIGNS EDWARD DILLON Formerly with TIFFANY & CO. CEST.N&' XBaBS.tBkN'8n,EH. mi-Kim Superfluous Hair Remover The only treatment whle will removs permanently a sniwrfluous hair from Mm 5,fCTi.nh-'i' rm" ,or '""' rt cf the body, Waving- no mark er Wemlah e the most ssa. rats skin. No electrto neeal. burning- caustto or powaert HtE. U. ii. I'at. Off. Urltinator. Sole Owner vsciusiTeiy oy a Dr. Margaret Ruppert "aSTSE bulla 50.J3.7J. Est. tS yrs, t It Pa. rbona Walnut. 7041 1SSTtS& luigi rienzi 1714 Walnut St Suits Costume tailleur developed on the new tailored lines in all the famed shadings ; plain and panel effect skirts. 29.50 195.00 Dresses Daytime' and Evening Frocks, handsomely embroidered or brocaded entirely new effect; copies of the late .Paris Opening Models in Berge, light gray, Lucille blue and navy. 25.00 Including Sweaters, Skirts and Blouses very moderately priced. Manteaux and Capes 275.00 Eveninor Wrans of nlain or hrnpnrlprl Safin copies of Jenny, Bernard, Doucet, Drecoll, in 'JQ -O gauaivu-.c, xuy, uuium aiiu jciuev, 195.00 Spring Millinery, French and Original Models HOUSEHOLD HELPS Why Your Houseclcaninp Should Begin on Paper '.3 TUB "spring drive" of tho foreign armies Is begun many months before It actually happens on paper. It Is the planning ahead that makes possible the pushing for ward of orderly attacks. So, too, the house wife who knows that a strong "spring drlys" must be mnde on the microscopic enemies In the household, must plnn In advanco considerably In advance If she Is to malto a thorough clean-up most efficiently, nlid without expending too much tlmo and energy. Don't view the whole house with dismay as you sec dozens of nece.-lsary Jobs piling up nhead of you, Sit down and write out what must bo done, plan tho artous Items In somo consecutive order, and you will find that the work can be dispatched within the time you allot for It. Perhaps your campaign map might look like this: I.'iirq nnil wlnlpr enrments nlrrd. packed and laid away or sent out for stArngc. Draperies, portieres, blankets, etc., taken down, aired, renovated or replaced by fresh ones for summer season. Pieces of furniture or furnishings that need repairing or mending sent out for attention or repaired at home. Investigate and arrange In good order. Write down stores to be replenished In I.inen cloict Medicine Closet. China closet. Pantry or shelves where utensils are kept Uasement and attlo overhauled, cleaned and freshly arranged, Thorough cleaning of each room, halls and stairs. Of course, if you are planning to have your rooms repainted or redecorated or new shelves or other "bullt-lns" attended to this will have to be done before your cleaning days arc decided on. It Is tho wise house keeper who, If she has set her heart on having housb changes made, has Impressed carpenters and painters and plasterers Into servlco long beforo spring, In fact, the great rush of work In all such trades has then placed tho services of our friends, Mr. Painter and Mr. Carpenter and others, at a premium. You can't even get their prom ises to come at the exact tlmo you want them, but must rejoice If you can get them to come and work for you at all ! It Is In the planning ahead, having every thing ready in advance, that you will save. yourself much work. If you plan to do up your own curtains or rugs have your stretchers and lines and beaters and special washing solution all ready, so that you pick up tho wotk the first sunny day you feel like it. Be sure that you have enough soap brown ahd white gasoline or naphtha, borax, moth balls, tar paper, whiting, scour ing powder and a goodly supply of news papers, wrapping paper and string on hand. Then you won't have to stop In the midst of a cleaning day because you "haven't a bit of borax" In tho house, or leave your packing In dire confusion because you for got all about moth balls or haven't any string, and so forth. Have plenty of tags and labels, too, so that you can mark? boxes and packages en tho outside and not have to open boxes and bundles later on when you need a special piece nnd can't rememher In which partic ular pacltage you tied It. And when you get down to actual clean.' Ing, plan each day so that thcro will b0 minimum of running up and downstairs or back and forth from room to room. Have all tho needed tools and equlpmont for th ope room In that room. Oct your clesin rtorngo , place ready first whether It be cellar or garret and then w,ik In a straight lino from tho top of the house down, or from the bottom up, whichever Is most convenient In your particular home. (CopyrlRht.) - Governess Is Power One of tho most Influential women In Italy at present Is Mis'? Margaret Brown the Kngllsh governess of the young prlnJ resses of tho Italian royal family, since the publication of tho arrangement of a marriage between the youthful Prince of Wales, hclr-npparent tp tho English thront and Princess Yolanda, eldest daughter of tho King nnd Queen of Italy, the position of this humblo governess as the domestla power behind tho throne, Is said to have become particularly interesting, and to have gained amazingly In power and prestige. S2SFX ,- Gowns of Distinction for Women of Taste CHAPMAN GOWN BUILDER Bolt 837. Welchtraan Bulldlnr 1814 Chestnut Street N. n. Ktmodtllnr Artistically Done. Butter built up ward to an ideal not made to sell at a price. That's MERIDALE BUTTER Made only from the whole, rich cream of pure bred, healthy cows. This cream is sepa rated in our own sanitary creamery, scientifically ri pened, specially inspected and pas teurized. In the churning, packing and delivering to your home no hand ever touches this uncommonly good butter. AYER & McKINNEY Philadelphia (Makers of Merldsle) Bell Phone, Market 3741 Keystone Phone, Main 17J Look for the "Mertoll" wrapper alr-tliht. dust-and odor-proof at your grocers. gp m Spring's New Models for Women and Children This shop, as in past years, is showlnc the best creations in outer -wearing apparel for women and children. Millinery - Dresses - Coats Exclusive Styles for Particular People DLAYLOCK & 1528 BLYNN, Inc. Chestnut St.' Furs Stored, Altered and Repaired. I KKxdEBbcKHBBCHHSHBBB m m w. m m si ft i w m m m m m K w m m m' m m ' m m m m m a KattHHBMXMHMHBHHBHBKBMBMBBBHBX HALLAHAN'S ! LOW HEEL PUMPS are quite en regie this season. In spite of the scarcity of fine leathers we have prepared a most attractive variety in all the fashionable leathers and colors. MrmtMWsm. JMAwa .aswViwrTfc'jvm. Jmmmw ImmmtW The Model Illustrated beautiful pump with stitched wing tip and Louts heel. Made in gun metal calf , patent leather, Blazed kidskin, white Wu- , buck, washable white Kid ekm and white Reinsan. 5- to 7-50 L.LafcAN- 9,"2 St. 6604-06 Germantown Ave o2& Cheatnut Streets flrflneAL n Z74648 Germantown Ave. J aranch ton" OP" Every Evening I Hallahan's Juvenile Shoe Shop Adjoining Our Men', and Women's Stor.'at , I H m :! M K) ? M .11 -,J " V ?Uth and Chestnut Streets 1&!M&M tofrrnjooliofoulsttingtair Jfavlta for , .'4,V IT'.-'i -t. ,i..-. - '" ' i-'i iroimvi . Li'i'i'i lfVBi'1.T.9Jt -.