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III. NO. 158
CENTS M
PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 17, 1917
VOL.
(.'orrmoiir, 1017, nt the I'ilio I.tnorit CoJiriat
PRICE TWO
"'
ERMANS ROUTED; RUSSIA NOW A REPUBLIC;
RAILWAY STRIKE ORDER HELD UP 48 HOURS
raw
. . pr " i
a?-i ire
OS
fjS
S95!55i,'
m
111
t.
npt45
nt br
'.til
Panrtil
il
A
!
Irand dire
ASKS VOTE ON
: NEWREGIME
kvoff May Be Kussian
ir Hresiaem, "- j- wijiv.
Call Him
IcABINET PROCLAIMS
COMPLETE LdtfUKTi
f.All Large Estates to Be Con
fiscated for 'Peas
antry .'JEWS
GAIN FREEDOM
t
(embers of Old Cabinet in Fort
ress of Sts. Peter
and Paul
COPENHAGEN, March 17.
m Car Nicholas, the Czarina and all
Vm members 01 nis lmmeaiaie iamuy
, Wbeen taken to the Crimea, accord-
Vint to a dispatch published here today
If l. ik. Votinnnl TMpnde.
y ,..,. .,-.
LONDON, March 17.
Hflie British Government is dealing
$tith the provisional committee of the
J-iimi in Russia as the de facto Rus-
jUin Government, it was announced
today.
? PETROUHAD, March t7.
i Grand Duke Michael Is willing to accept
' the throne of Russia only In case a ret
j Milium vote of the people shows that a
sornment with him at the head Is ap
,'pred throughout Russia.
.WJr-
In announcing his decision today, the
mdftnd Dulte made his acceptance of the
Mttrone. contingent upon such a. plebiscite.
Otherwise lie indicated ins decimation or
Ihl klnrshlp which Czar Nicholas In his
location tendered him.
The Grand Duke Michael's declaration
' tirttd the people of Russia to obey the pro
illonil Government, statins his declination
.tsM' ei klnily estate until the neoDle. by a Don-
Wir-vte, had stated their willingness to
kra htm.
, Tto Grand Duke's formal declaration
; uai follows:
" Mjr brother entrusted nie with a
heavy task at a time of unprecedented
ar and domestic strife.
I am resolved to accept supreme
Mwer only If the neonl. through their
Iv representatives In a constituent as-
i Itrdlrur the form of the Government
-'and (ts laws.
tJ Unlets the people of Russia decide upon
i'i constitutional monarchy, with the Dum?
iMtha real governmental authority and a
itrtlnrt responsible to the Duma, the rule
mc toe Romanoffs Is ended. At any rate,
itk Romanoffs will never again wield
Lfctrana power.
i At present Russia Is virtually a renuhlle.
I, tar Nicholas has made formal abdica
te! hla throne on behalf of himself and
ywing Czarevitch, itext in line was
Grand Duke Michael, to whom the
ttar turned over the dynasty, and who
l named regent by the provisional Gov-
fent Itself. But the Grand Duke hlm-
ITailf fiiM h. ,..
It! i w.4.
RA formal organization of the Govern-
j, ,,ie Pre3ent Premier, Prince
L' president, was expected today.
Iwtimaybe delajed, however, pending In.
auon irom the people themsehes as
jg tto form of government theydeslre, and
. r"iutiis nuiu II um uiu aoi-
ttsThrough prompt and enthusiastic co-oper-
I Z J auway employes the hunger of
nwpie in ramlne-strlckeii districts
OgaOUt the lanrt In lulnc mil,U. ..
'ed. ItUndreds Of rarlnnrla tf nrnvllAn
'ra rushftH in vi& bAAi
"talU Stores evervwhrrn hava haan
Sjaltloned by the provisional govern-
nL fair nrln.. ul . ,. .
nuJt.YiL v"-6" ""'is jiaiu me owners.
i oiatrlbutlon, through a carefully organ.
mem, of these stores of food Is being
iEvUencIng lhe complete democracy of
Continned on Tagg Four, Column Two
RESIDENT URGED TO USE
LARMY IN CASE OF STRIKE
?
! Manufacturers Adopt Resolu-
on -in Behalf of the
People"
WCAGO, aiarch it. Directors of the
iOZ7, ""'""urers- Association adopted
.jyioiution urglnr Prpnidpnt wn.nn
Lnl.eJnfo.r?.a the law the event
F, kiln,. a . Ti lno 'nw n ne event
Srm -j .. ..
I.WWU EiriKA lllri n
tu,:, "' " omer governmental
R& StWa 'reat ma,rlty f
' . " 4lia ail Othpr irnVBrnmnlal
'THE WEATHER
FOREnAfrnl
tfhaadflphia and vMnttvltain n.
myttk lowest temperature about
five degrees: Sundau fair ,
ffgtrong southerly winds.
.A UKnra nr niv
Sf 2h i?00" rlis.. a:U a. In.
hyiu. Itywli!.,n!u;r ...
a
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!UVE TIDK,CHAr.F
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V V& lra'. Jfl'T. water. 3:44 p.
HM
iCl .7 ,-.. --..- '
TWINING EVADES ISSUE
OF BALLARD CHALLENGE
ON TRANSIT EQUIPMENT
Director Retracts Attributed Statement
By Saying City Probably Would Not
Have to Pay iTwice.
TAYLOR PRAISES BALLARD SPEECH
AND DECLARES P. R. T. LEASE GOOD
I HAVE read the statement which Mr. Ballard made before the City Club.
It is a clear, and, I believe, accurate, presentation of facts relating to
the proposed contract between the city and the company.
Every citizen who is interested in the city's transit development should
read his statement with great care.
It is a complete and satisfactory contradiction of the utterly false and
grossly misleading statements which have recently been made before nu
merous organizations, or otherwise published.
Let me warn the people again not to be misled by false statements,
which may be made for ulterior purposes, or through ignorance of the facts.
When I went throughout this city as Director of the Department of City
Transit and appealed to citizens gathered together in scores of meetings to
i support my efforts to gain for them adequate transit facilities under fair
conditions, I promised these public gatherings that, in return for their sup-
i port, I would fight for them to the finish.
The progress which I was enabled to make notwithstanding the many
obstacles encountered was due to the backing of the public.
I THEREFORE, MY PLEDGE TO THE PEOPLE STANDS, AND I
SHALL KEEP IT.
In compliance with my pledge and acting solely in the interest of the
public. I spent the greater part of last November and December in persuad
ing the management of the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to tender to
the city an offer to equip and to operate the municipal subway and elevated
lines on a basis which is fair to all parties in interest.
As a result of patient negotiation, we worked out what I believe to be
an absolutely just contract between the city and the company, which is now
before the public for consideration. .
March 17, 1917.
Ellis Ames Ballard, chief counsel for
pany, propounded a series of questions to Transit Director Twining, during the
discussion of the'proposedclty-P. R. T. transit lease at the City Club Juncheonv
this afternoonf'which toolc'the "Director entifelyiinawafes' and to which he was
unable to give a direct reply.
Mr. Ballard was about half through his formal speech when he suddenly
switched from his manuscript and referred to a statement recently made by
Director Twining that the city would have to pay twee for equipment of high
speed lines under the terms of the proposed city-P. R. T. lease.
Mr. Twining dodged the issue by declining to say whether the statement,
as he had made it, was a truthful presentation of the real facts.
He added it was a moot question in his opinion, but that the city "prob
ably" would not have to pay twice for equipment.
DRAMATIC EPISODE
The two inquiries fiom Mr. Ballard came at a dramatic moment. He had
just charged that William Hancock, one of the city's representatives on the
P. R. T. board, also had made the statement attributed to the Director. Mr.
Hancock denied the charge angrily. After replying to him Mr. Ballard sud
denly turned to Director Twining and asked:
Will you please inform us of these things:
First. Did you actually make the statement attributed to you?
Second. Was this statement by whomsoever made a true state
ment of fact?
When Director Twining was called upon as Mr. Ballard concluded it
was plain that he was confused by the questions put to him.
He hesitated a moment and then began.
FLAMING ZEPPELIN
FALLS 11,000 FEET
Anti-Aircraft Guns Bag
One Machine of
Squadron
CREW BURNED TO DEATH
rATUS, Alarch 17.1
From 11,000 feet In the sky Trench ex
pert antiaircraft gunners today at Com
plegne brought down In blazing fury a giant
Zeppejln, one of a number apparently re
,iminr from a raid on England.
It fell In one of the main streets of the
city a charred mass, those of Its crew -alio
remained aboard burned into unrecog
nizable masses. Two or three of the crew,
mad with pain from the flames and certain
of death, preferred to meet it otherwise
than in a mass of flie and jumped thousands
of feet to the earth.
The great Zeppelin broke In two just be
fore It landed a blazing, almost molten
mans The wreckage was still smoldering
lal I0.?..,.. ..,iiMH of the liour-
It was
alarm
uespu .. --",., w.nn.i,n
before
,,1-nearly all of Complegne was astir.
fiawn uiai ,, -.
BO'
Canwh W?Z.W.Un. from their vast
Meanwnii" jauncned several bomba
at'fheown No one was hurt by them and
fhe dMwS inalBnincant. The greater
th ii ,Tm when the blazing mass of the
P.er,Uvn yemTelm "hot down from aloft.
herlnmom Stum as it fell nearly two
miles' froVute sky. .bui one was Injured.
LONDON'. March 17.
Another Zeppelin raid waa made on Um-
in ut nlKht. The Germans were favored
don.L" Molw hut they failed to cause any
clUm.nVk.Seramoenghomegoinjrthe.tro
c?owd No official atatement lias been
fau"d wncernlng the raid or the damage.
' A raid oo the aoutheaatern countla. took
-.r-.Z.M.L nd was fill in prog-
!7i? tEfa,iMrnlu. aocoraiw to an
-HS
-
the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Com
Continued on race Seven, Column One
FIVE-CENT MEALS
FOR ALL IN HALLS
Mayor's Food Committee
Recommends Public Solu
tion of Living Cost
Problem
LESSON FOR HOUSEWIVES
C. S. Kates, chairman of the food-value
committee of the Mayor's food Investigation
committee, today recommended to the
Mayor that .Zortlcultural Hall, In the heart
of the city, be thrown open and five, six,
seven, eight and ten cent meals be nerved
to the public In an effort to educate the
Philadelphia housewives to the possibility
of feeding their families and still giving
the pioper amount of nourishment. This
would solve the problem of the high cost of
living.
Mr. Kates, Mrs. Nevada Hitchcock, of
Temple UniSerslty; Dr. Alonzo E. Taylor,
of the University of Pennsylvania; H, H.
M. l.andls and Dr. Simon ti. Patten, pro
fessar of sociology, compose the committee
which made the lecommendatlon.
They Intend to enlist 5000 o 20.000 social
woikcrs, dietitians and educatots In the
movement to help fight the high cost of liv
ing. It Is to be a demonstration of how
such meals can be furnished and Is not a
food show in any sense of the word.
"The diet. squad itself has passed the
experiment period," said Mr, Kates in
Bpeaking of the report he made to the
Mayor. "We know that it can be done.
.The question Is, how to teach the house
wife that It can be 'done yuid to get the
knowledge Into the homes of the city and
reduce the cost ot living and at the same
time give people the proper amount of
nourishment.
"When our committee talked this prob
lem over, and we have some of the best
Known food experts in the country on the
committee." he added, "we, decided that this
method of demonstration to the houiewira
and this Way ot glvlhjr her the direct
knwl4., by, UUlBftoraaeUa actual
"ff"
WILL CONFINE
GERMAN TARS
IN U. S. FORTS
Crews of Kronprinz Wil-
helm and Prince Eitel
to Be Removed
TROOPS TO GUARD THEM
Soldiers From Army Posts As
signed to Forts McPherson
and Oglethorpe, Ga.
Thi sallois nf the two Oermnn cruisers
Interned at the Philadelphia Nay Vaul
will be temoved. Their menace here has
been fcaied ever slnc,e diplomatic relations
with Germany were broken.
The cruisers on which they have been
are the Kronprinz Wllhelm and the Trims
Kite! Frledrlch
They are to be taken to Forts McPherson
and Oglethoipe, Ga.
At the same time official Washington de
termined to take the sailors away the War
Department ordeied the Keentcentli In
fantry, now nt the Mexican border, to go
to the two Georgia army post and theie
act as their guard.
In all probability the two cruisers will
remain at League Island,
Navy j aril officials here today refused to
comment on the contemplated removal of
the German sallois
A sigh of relief went up around South
Philadelphia as the news was flashed down
there. For two weeks wild reports ,liae
been coming from the news fastnesses with
in the gates of the nay yaid; stories of
signaling from the ships to spies outside;
stories of shooting between marines and the
German sallois.
Philadelphia had become thoroughly
alarmed, especially after Federal agents hi -rested
several prominent Gcrin.vn-Aineneans
alleged to have been In Improper communi
cation with the Interned sailors. It was
generally feared a. catastrophe might come
at any time In the form of nome dreadful
.explestom .-, ft.x.' " T--" .- .-
Just what objection will come from the
officers and the men on tlio German cruisers
Is still a matter for conjecture. The Ger
mans claim It Is Illegal to remove them
from their ships as long as there Is no war;
they have said they will not even permit
their ships to be boarded by Americans.
The two cruisers were In ought to League
Island many months ago from Norfolk,
where they had entered to cscupe from Brit
ish men of war. I'ntll relations between
their country and the Vnlted States were
severed their presence at the navy yard
was looked upon mote In the light of n
curiosity than a menace.
Xo Inkling has come from Washington
as to the tt asportation plans for getting
the Gei man sailors down to Georgia. When
they get theie. though, they will be under
the constant eje of six companies of the
Seventeenth.
Transfer of the TOO ot more German
officers and seamen followed an ofllciiA
protest to the Navy Department by Major
Smith.
The Vnlted States cruiser Chicago has
been moved and Is now In such a position
as to enable her to pour a broadside Into
the Interned German cruisers In case of
trouble before the sailors arc removed.
About the only activity aboard the Ger
man cruisers this morning was the rolling
on board of a dozen or so barrels which
contained supplies. This was done by the
German sailors.
U.S. DEFENSELESS,
GOVERNORS TOLD
General Wood Explains to
Executives of Five States
Nation's Unpreparedness
FIVE STATES WILL ACT
Another link as driven In the chain of
preparedness today, when the chief execu
tives of five States on the Atlantic seaboard
met In confeience at the Union League and
determined to proceed immediately to find
out what aid each State Is capable of fur
nishing to the National Government and
then to furnish It.
The executives were Governor Ilium
baugh, of this State; Governor 'Whitman,
of New Yoik; Governor Edge, of New Jei
sey; Governor Townsend, of Delaware, 'ami
Governor Harrington, of Maryland. Be
sides these chiefs ot the confeienco theie
were present Adjutant General Baiber, of
New Jersey; Adjutant General St&tesbury.
of New York; Adjutant General Stewait
and Assistant Adjutant General Beery, of
Pennsjhanla ; Adjutant General Wicket
sham, of Delaware; Adjutant General War
field, of Maiyland; Major General Leonard
Wood. I. S. A., and Commandant Russell,
of the Philadelphia Navy Yard. Colonel
Louis J. Kolb, of Governor Brumbaugh's
staff, was present at the luncheoi., but did
not take part In the conference.
The group met at luncheon about noon ;
after, they finished dining there were
moving pictures of the Pennsylvania State
Constabulary and then the conference got
down to business.
General Wood said the condition of un
preparedness throughout the United States
is alarming. It would take, two years,. he
asserted, for the Government to make
enough rifles to equip, a first call for men.
He said there waa but one arsenal making
rides, namely, the one at Springfield. Mass.
aeneral Wood told the Governors ft was
vital fhat they Bhould put some punch Into
the work of preparedness In the respective
States' and demand equlpmer. from the
war uepartmenw ,
' If
l,l)n concluded twos'tate-.
m .Wttaerfwlu,-
-When it jwa
vwi;mm
FRENCH CRUSH TEUTON LINES
ALONG 12-MILE FRONT, GAINING
BIGGEST VICTORY SINCE MARNE
Nivelle's Troops Drive Forward More Than
Two and a Half Miles Long English
Offensive Crowned With Victory.
LONDON, March 17.
The heavily fortified works of Bapaume, one of the chief objec
tives of the Allies on the western front, fell to the British today,
according to a dispatch from the front.
British troops entered the city amid flames, set by the Germans
as they withdrew. The troop?, however, did not stop in the fortifica
tions, but pressed on and outward after the retiring Germans.
The capture of the shell-spattered fortications marks the success
ful completion of the second stage of the present Allied offensive in
Picardy. The fall of Comblcs was the first and now Bapaume.
Peronne is the next in line and its fall already has been predicted by
military experts.
Bapaume was the most important of the German defenses on the
whole western front.
A gain of two and one-half
QUICK
RAILWAY MEN GRANT PRESIDENT'S WISH
NEW YORK, March 17. W. S. Stone, speaking for the lntlway
tnotherhood hencK made the following statement nt 5 o'clock; "We
hi lUfLjioJWiJAy.-A11- tylJl- 0iJft;J3HeitIo.twcPrldent:fi
'ndvisois'that we" gnuif a foity-eight-hour delay to permit them to
work out their plans. As lea&onnble men, we decided to grant the
lequcst. Unless something intprvenes hetween. now and Monday
night, the situation remains unchanged."
BASEBALL SCORES
SMiilly, Ytuiignns; 00000080 0-2 S 1
1'liilly, Regulars 0 .1, 0 0 0 O O 5 x-G 10 1
Alexander ami Killefev; Mayer
Athletic Ynnignns 01000000 01 6 4
Athletic Bcgulnis 00000301 x-3 9 S
Adams-, Schauer and Pinich; Nahois, Busli nncL Scliang1.
BASKETBALL SCORES
Media H. S., 32; Cednicioft School, 19. Final.
Drexel 1'icsh, '17; Lower Meiion H. S., 22. Final.
We&t Chester Noimal, S8; Noitheast H; S., 17. Finnli
HARRY FISHER WINS CLEARVIEW SHOOT .
Hany ribhcr was. high gun in the twenty-second annivetsaxy
50-tntget bhoot of the Clem view Gun Club, at Darby, this atternoou
wltli ft bleak of -17. H. H. Cawthorne and G. Brawn were tied tor
second, each having; a facoi'e of 40.
FINAL RESULTS OF COLLEGE WRESTLING
ITHACA, N. Y., Maich 17. 115-nound clnss, Servias, of Penn
sylvania, defeated Rofe, of Cornell, by a decision in 15 minutes; 125
pound class, Wlgfaten, of Cornell, defeated Jones., of Princeton, in 13
minutes, head nnd scibsois hold; 135-pound class, Kaiser, of Penn
sylvania, defeated Repa, of Lehigh, by decision, in 21 minutes; 145
pnund cln-.-;. Tost, of Cornell, defeated Captain Millignn, of Pennsyl
vania., by decision, 21 second ;s 158-pound class, Captain Sager, of
Cornell, defeated Graham, of Pennsylvania, by fall in 5 minutes and
3 seconds, head and arm hold. 175-pound class, Zepp, of Cornell,
defeated Gohu, of Princeton, by decision, in 21 minutes; heavyweight
clabs won by Haul, of Cornell, by decision over Pons, of Lehigh, in
21 nTinutes.
MEXICANS ARRESTED ON NEUTRALITY CHARGE
LAREDO, Tex., March 17. Pedro Gonzales and AlbeitoHiuojsn,
Felix Diaz followeis, were arrested by Department of Justice officials
here this afternoon charged with violations of American neutrality
laws. They'were taken into custody at. their honies here,
BOILER EXPLOSION DAMAGES TUG; BARGES ADRIFT
Explosion ot a boiler on the Philadelphia and Heading Hallway tue Getty
buis has resulted In the tug casting adrift three barges and putting back ?it
the breakwater In a sinking condition. The tug left last night with the JbajTe
Leesport, langhorne ana onteiaume anil
The boiler burst and there was nothing
barges, which wre scheduled .for Boston. ,andw pat -back. 'On the -way' lv
:.-. 1IA,1 m.l(ki, . torlJir-luuiv'iiad
- tnnmmi. ntbnvaat na p - ppjtp' .j. tw-. .
PARIS, March 17.
miles over a front of twelve miles
I ontlnueil on Pnue Four. Column Siv
NEWS
and Adams,
naieiy passed om xnrougn me uroan
akwaBr.
else to, do but to cut away t
um n -lntlrirnnrtri -tn If In a.'
!?". -pan. - -vmv -- r "-"-'.,
U.S. MEDIATORS
BALK TIE-UP IN
RAIL SYSTEMS
Trainmen and Official
Agree After Long
New York Parley
GIVES U. S. COURT
TIME FOR DECISION
Men and Magnates Happy;
That Great Clash 'Is De
layed, at Least
TO CONTINUE CONFAB
Adamson Law Ruling Expected
Now to Affect Situation
Materially
CHICAGO, March 17.
Brotherhood officials were notified
promptly of the postponement for
forty-eight hours of the proposed rail
road strike and at once took steps t
notify all members in their jurisdiction.
NEW YORK, March 17.
The threatened nation-wide railroad
strike was postponed for forty-eight
hours this afternoon, a few hours be
fore the trainmen were scheduled t
begin walking out.
Secretary of the Interior Lane, a
head of President Wilson's board of
mediation, made this announcement at
the Biltmore Hotel late this afternoon
after all-night and all-day conferences
with the railway executives and the
heads of the four railroad brotherhoods.
Secretary of the Interior Lane issut4
ineionowmgyaBmem. , - aM 8 tfi
At our request and out of ap
preciation of the national situations v
the brotherhood and the railroad
managers have resumed negotia
tions, in the hope that some ad
justment may be had that will
avoid the necessity for a strike.
The brotherhoods have wired or
te'jphoned their general chairman,
asking that all action be postponed
for forty-eight hours, and unless
prior to that time advised of a set
tlement the men will leave the serv
ice under the authority already
given.
The statement was signed by Secre
tary Lane, Daniel Willard and Secre
tary of Labor Wilson, the three mem
bers of the National Council of Defense
Committee appointed mediators by "
President Wijson.
It was pointed out that this postpone
ment of forty-eight hours would allow
time for a possible decision by the Su
preme Court on the constitutionality of
the Adamson law on Monday. ,
AFTER LONG PARLEY
The agreement was reached after a
night and a day of almost uninter
rupted mediation and conference.
Both the brotherhood chiefs and the
railroad managers came from the con
ference room in the happiest mood they
exhibited in the last ten days.
Their apparent optimism was taken
by observers as an indication of con
fidence in the ultimate outcome of the.
negotiations.
Daniel Willard, president of the Bal-
timore and Ohio, was asked what he
thought of the situation.
"Look at those faces and judge for
yourself," he said, pointing to the
conferees. , (
The mediators are prepared now to
take the last step that will end prob
ably even the remotest danger of a na
tionwide paralyzation of railroad traf
fic. ;
Confidence was expressed that ,wtyk
forty-eight hours at their disposal, the
mediators would accomplish some"a4free,. 'pM
ment mat wouia prevent we aisser,-.
of a strike. , $$ Jf
It was ar.nounced that conference'
Kfltuunn tta ItwitYiArVinml ftitf mnA tttA'j'Jf .
mediation committee would be reeumd''l
-I- -If! nlnnU Cnnilnv J !y$"2
at 10 o'clock Sandav.
Secretary Lane, when asked liis. view
of the situation, said: "It is yndwipbi ',
edly more hopeful." v "&S'(,
Secretary Wilson said he coHBWfal
in Lane's-opinion. MZ&Y
TRAWMEN ASK 'COUM$X
TO BLOCfifWmi
.Four umon "trainmen,,
nf th four" brotherhoods.
the United State, Jrt
n effort to ouwun
the rallrewL-frt
eKect thifawei
oclooK :
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