pejm mmm v -frvr rftllLADELPIIIA MARHUTS J PTgrain and flour W C'JEJTrfcSt advanced 1c under a fair "JiViV?. rr om for local trade, ii """''i-J? " vellow , ll.lnOl.lSi No. II 11V.! ", it H,u?. '.fni. SM.41T tuih Tb market flf-Wlf'S;, liiht ofterlnaa. hut trads it. inai i.iii . iV"''-, iff. n'i Willi-1 N. whl,.- ". ii 4 while. UJ'lWWld anmpre ui". Wnlnl 0n bhla nml 873, HIT. Ilia 'HK mark's ruled nrm and lilshar. In foia"S. &. dr.nci. in wheat, but '?.'. '.!! wuoinuoni.. . "'.. '.'.. ".; P,Wnt.r c.r.r. IT. , UViVV.. -,.VI, ul 1,.lni MW.rnniBiiil ,.. L7 J MiriKf w --- -- E1 iOS 2I do, stralaht. JH now lC?f!-t f.nllnn ACk. Kr"J'A'tV So So patent. 8u in. rm "".. iii&oevlOs lty mill, rrnulnr pu tij. tuRirom. cur niiiiBf i'- KttA,cnr(o: ",:.., - - ".Jt IT.60O7 75 per bbl. i HFL...itiu wai in Pinnii 01 tU quality B, PROVISIONS L .rk.l ruled Arm wllh ".. f,r. J,'bln' PSm ouotailona follows Clly beef In " v?d .Si lr-drl.d. Me. western beef. ! ""Jiiikii 84c. clly beef, knucklea and ""' KSwd 2nd .Ir-drled . ajciltn "Ili i and tender". smohco .me. ih L rJff&K.VorK. faintly, las? 60, U"1?- , 'Jir-d. looie. SiS!Hc. o. ' nnea -IwKiUjc. do, do. smoked. ZISriM'ic, j'ViVJ"' boilel. boneless .l.'c. Picnic snout 4. i1 V .. J. loose. IHe: do. smoked, "hflllfi, l'br"fcVa.l7bcon 'n. - .'".-,! .,..il n. in iv.rai. Ill inline, ."' ' ": --- --. lo brand ana . clly ciiieil '-'lo btrnkfuiit boron, went Rf'T'iio .'lo luU. W'.ic. Ird. our. . ity. ffi. rtnJifed, In tierce, i.jfcc .ro. pur. jIVtUM Trenred. In tub. 17H'. t. REriNED SUUAKS IVu market ii without Important 'banae tiM..m iiai urlce. Kutra flnn aranuluied 5: iwdrd (I C5c lonrertionera a dc "(rkdea. 0 8 8UC DAIKY PRODUCTS FatTTKIt Fancy atock met with fair aalo and Lattm nnSe r lliht offerlintn. but the under "lldpated ereamery tancrwcMi. . j..i unii untile. uuiiiHiiiiiin: iicatri n. E'iSc' e'cond. 3l'fr3Hc, nenrbv prlnta. fancy. .'? er:-a. .Ij640c. llr.t;. i!. wiii Jf.TIC, special lancy ornuu. ui iiiiiub :...-'- ni5."ilc. PBW-Tti market ruled firm and lfio per lauvlTT- hi. ! mantl r nil V illmorbfnir tho IM receipts Quotntlons follow Nearbj PW ..I..:-- lrt neurhv flmlB. S14 1(1 Del 'nearby current receipt", II3.U1 it raae Sirn extra", ii" per "os "!;,: " """"' Ejlii or lane, no nrais, i.i i'.i per ihb". I !.', 2?- . ll,hl .nil In- mr. RSfd firm wllh n fair demand. Knllonlnir are aaotallana. New York. luu ire.im. faniy neiu. .I?.1!'-. 1VJ-I..I- hi.h.i ,lrt rtrt. fair In itnod. "s.:rr'."x :,. .vTS. latcair. POULTKY "1IB a In fair roqueM niul firm uudfr 0nY:"".,iMo7 ,. ...t.r. 1fttW1?rt nrlnrr irffni . ioft-meated. 21 23c . Whit. l8hort., Mrdtnir to quality au2Jc. dutk, 2i524c. i Airi(F rwr nalr. 2O025C SDRKSHED Ilrable dtock wni well denned ('"'?." n......il... P...I. blll.n J.n nnlrA.l tDS Jlrm VUlltVIWH I iron-iMiiru, in'iinLnni Li- i in hfir iir.nlrl4:frl. fanr mlprtptl BHci'do. welchlntr 4 IIjV nd ovor apiece, 2dc k welf hlnp 3'? lbs aplre, 24c, do, ueluhlnir a IPIP. AVdv ium ' "'"lo , muwi ,' d WflKhlns 4 Iba and oer apleie, 214 r ijor a iif, i"fjjv uiu luuiictr, iiij-i'iimii ro&atinx cnHKjenn wfifrn, urypn r hi itfnc chTcknw westfrn In lmx, uelKhlntr 7 t.r nair. V3W24c rortntlntr rhlckfns, vif-atorn airkrd in bbld v-eiRlilntr Knu Hip ier pair .. fatiihir rhlrkpnu. western In hblfl . wplsh 7 Iba. per plr 2lW22c brolllns rhlcken utern. In hoxes iwitulilnn nri4 Iba pet pair 2c;chlckona MPlxhlntr fptfflt lb pei pilr nd24c: do. mlKp I nlzes, 1H(3'20(1 uroiiera, 8Jfiffi3c broilers, other nearby, Ifblnr lbiT2 lbn Hilrp. .tnlfD3Jc. turkei. . ib .Fancy nearby 3Jl?.13i', fnnijr western tftlc: fair to rooil 2pMc, old Tom 211 .common, .ivr.'a': hucks nearnv. jso',c. i,writern 22W24C, seeae. nporby. lUWUlr.uo. ibifuc. fiauaus. per uozen wnite. tnc I1WI2 b pr dozen. S3.30fi9A 7R. H. welchlnn: OtiJlO Ibn per dozen, 4 7.TW h: wnite. weianinir ius ppr aozpn n"U'..ii. hld wolshlna- 7 Iba uer dozen i.1 25 W 3 40. Wt, vclfldnir fl(f?(lli Iba ppr dozen. JJJIft ; tunc, u(tf- eii, Htnan anu io ., uucwti, FRESH FRUITS rChoice ;ock ruled nteady but demand nan ay moueraic vuumuwii, .jipien per 001 irk Imperial, JJ 5004 50, Hen Davla. IJ!( . Biitiwm u. i. 13.7nttrn.nu: do uncr.iritd. ISO; Oreenlnir, N'o. 1. 4.B05 50, do. im- im a74..o: Kina no, i, ji bout. r,(i; unirailed, 1304, stannan. No. 1. 1401. k imcraded, IS.ffU0.1 5U. Wlneaan. No 1, fjOOJ. do. umrraded 12 .lOVS.no, applea. jiweiiern. per dox ,i on-tp- i.u. lemona. pr 12 B03 50, ornnsea, Florida, per crate- lit. 12 0U51.1 .'0 iturstt, -.-ri.'.7D. tan. . uioriaa. per airap. i nuitpi on: Krape- Florlda. nir cratfi. Xu)3 50! nlnpAnn Mrlda, Indian !tler. per crate, SJ libtPA .1, nalwrrlta Cap t'od nr bbl Fancy -ln fcrMtlfi IIWB, early black, I34: ranberrlea. KM uoa, per craiM i Tntu', ao, jeraev dark. ir craie. ii.iiuto'i n no jeraey, injnt per iitt II. 50. itrawberrles. Plorldii. tier mirt. o:bc. Vl.UlAliLt.S Th, market was quiet but Ann under itU luppuei. quotations follow . White ri'Ua- el. Mr buah PennaylvanM. choice. 15 3MH LHiNiw Tork. choice. $2.S12 30 White po. iwi, jerxy. per oaaKet, l...,wi no. tin-eet Matoi, r;aatern ignore, per utii. No. 1. I3W No. 2. SI 50SP2 Snoet notatoea. Tln in and Marjland. per hamper. It 4001 HI. ttt nnf.tnn. .l.rnev. nr haakt.Vii 1. fin.. Ill; No 2. 4il'JilCk- Onion", per lno-ln baa 1 1 yeiiow. js nows ti, no .'. o r,os'7 Can. , Danish, per ton. tllA3123: do, aoutheru. hamper, I2.2'i4j,75 Hplnach. Nerfolk per ., iivi, Kate, p.orolK. per ddj . iidui no. nlUowcr, Norfolk per crate. 1101,50. I.et Florida ttr linflkut tZODA 511. rin. Vlr. lali. prr baBki-t IISiM nil, do. North Carolina, DtlKet. ll(iri.-u Heana. 1 nrldu. Dr Art (irn 13 r.offrn. Why. in r.firau. ivh. M, Florida, pr box. 12 2.103 50 I'eppera, irlda. Mr l,nx. i MlAilS Ml Knmlh h'lurlrl. Lb?i ll.TSva 25 Pao, Florida, per basket. 60. Tomatoea, Florida, per irate. J0 uusiirooma, per 4-lb. baaket, 1101 85. KR SILVER REACHES BEST PRICE SINCE 1893 W Freight Rates and War-Risk Irir ft Hirancc Cut Down Return, Pro- if auccrs Assert NEW1 TORK. Feb. 13. All records for inan u hcore of jear were broken n the.quotatlon for commercial bar ell- ,uj New lork advanced l'tic today and icbed 79 cents an ounce. This mark Mpwa laat jcar's hlglt of 77tfc.,made y I. 1916, and has not been eoua March. 1893. on equaled On january , i9,6i shep B(1 .uoted "lie In .New York. Sines that time abnormal demand fni ihn uiiiia maidi gr coinage purposes In tho countries In sow has disappeared from clrcula- "a caused a steady advance In slUer ii, i, lnB ln tno best flffure made InS United Staten r1nvrnmnl with. K!r,.lu L'upport from the market by the Pi or the Hherman act In J893. Iftejplte the present hleh nrlcea mm. "it Is heard from silver producers that T are nnt i.A,ai. i. ... .... e... . -- .vi.nis iciuiii jor uie i Jn proportion to the amount receiv- in normal times. na dlfferencA tu ai.i. ..n v... .1.. . live r.a.t"s ot freight and war rUk In- j-yw wnicn must be borne by the pro- frU n" been a good galn.ln the price london also. The quotation today was lea or ,,n?5 an lncrea, "ver Saturday's BnnT .1 pence, Naotatlons and comparisons follow: , lJat 1017 'oSa!- T",V- HW1' I'.w' (don I "! 'Pence) rK (cent.. 78 ' ?. 7T7" 70" Wli LTrust Companies Are Prosperous iaaTii'-V 'Xlacielphla trust companies t Mii 5 u,m B0Clees at the date of the Ion orco.nmion the Stae Com- IQn of Banking -. .. 141 tu w,i annual y to, weru embirh4,nT ?.!5e '"t Previous call on : tt.. r.. ' v compilation maue .Vs tmtr.erclaI L,8t ar 'Tic Current la-o? f?S'i" of BS3,841.738. This Is a ik.:i.,"w" or 3i V,r cer1 ver wmher 17, when tne tota, waa ,545.03, aft and lnveatmentn a1e Dv.n.A c ft amounting to 13,194,083 or 6.9 per l.lHt0,a.1 on jBnuaO- 26 belnjr &',. '".whereas on November 17 th W Was IBS2 ssi ion a ,... -.1 '...; I?J.n- vlus ancl undivided profits. The .1 W-.W 517. a decline of 11,655, r 4.T per cent. 1 f 1 American Coal C.n. iv Kti SWVOIlK, Feb. 13, The American ay n declared the regular Ii? market i iRir in SicW .." '".'."M.h. Hur.0lle. were i'r wq" '-' ' "JavJfiJJfQ- LEIK5BllRPHlLADEL?JJp:,,, TUESDlJrr FEBRUARY J3; JLiir ' V" ' 3;;'VT i7!BFl THACKERAY COMEDY, FARCE, SPECTACLE, ALCOTT STORY, THEATRE OFFERINGS HIGH COMEDY COMES FROM MID-VICTORIA Thackeray's Major Before .the Footlights in John Drew's Fine Impersonation MAJOR PK.VDENN.fl ComH) In m prn1oi. and Ihrp nets, ndnptPd by I.niiRrioii Mllrhfll from Vil1lrn Mnkrpeacf ThntkrrRy'B nowl, 'IVndpnnla Htnafd by II Idn rainp MftiinBfment John D VHIfnina llrcwd Mirfl Theatre Major Arthur Pendennla Arthur I'rndennla Mra Helen l'endennla Morgan I.aura Hell J.adj- Claverlnic lllanchi Atnory Harry Foker J)uchea of ItocUmlnmer Fanny Bolton.. .. t aptaln Jaik CoMlgan Kmlly rotberlneny Oeorse Warrlnitton John Tlrrw Watlpr Klnsford Kdtth HhRViw John S O llrlfn HIpii MarKpllnr Allnn Hklpworth IMpn Mcnkm Kdwvrd lhlnn Illpn llrftumont .Marv ANorth I'hnrla Urnnfdy Jnn ltotilnn Harold Wpat Prolosue erlnir Captain Coatlican'a ludalnt; In Ctiv- Act 1 Arthur Pendenrla a rooma In the Tein pie, tendon Arta II and III The Major rooms In Jrrinjn atrret London Mr Mlti hells adaptation nf the rninoii Tluickeia) tmel that IiIrIiIv entortalned uianv all-linl-froMllillleti peraons laal n'shl for tlireo full Iioum denmntla Ha special mill tint too oasu.il nudlenie I'rntnlilN tho pleve was hut h "iiiiieKs of plavltiu In New York In Chlraxii II wnulil ho untliinUiililo Kor Philadelphia It wan ni,ide Perhnpa Lon don, Inn The claim i not founded onlj tin the fact that the plnvnrlKht ami the star are of this city Tho little drama Is fullv and richly elned with that choice Hanoverian coin ed) seen throiiRh tho sharp and splendid ejes ot mld-Vlctorla For succulence ot character, for ripeness of le point, there are few better cotnhinitlon That kind of comic art. fchadlnK up to serlo-mclodrnma. but never down to fatcc. Is spasmodic It Is worth encouraging, even when the Indi vidual specimen Is not ver good And Mujoi 1'endcnnls Is, of Its hjbrld school, very good Indeed It owes a debt lo the lane nnd expel -ience of the man who compressed the nlne-hundred-page book Into four acts a taste that favors tho gradual nnd the graceful rather than the speed of this racking day Hut It owes quite ns much to Us featured actor Mr Drew, a fine and usually under estimated comedian, has often the courage (or the rashness) of his convictions lie has put on the satin of Hlchard Carvel, nnd ended In histrionic disaster He has abne gated the frock coat and the tea cup for genuine character work like Hilary Jesson No subtle and polished high loinedlan can always hide, his fight under the bushel of banalltv That Is vvliv we get the chance about everv three vears to see him In a real ntnrU The malor is one of these He Is authentic Possibly Cyril Maude might pose for a more photographic snap shot (and a more theatrical one). Per haps l.nuls Calvert could oulboom Mr Drew nnd give old Arthur a ruddier tinge and a more unctuous Inflection The Drew porttalt remains a nice achievement The good breeding, the honet coiiventlonallt. the InclMon, tho mllllati stamp of tho mini are there Jf he Is not greatly mellow, he has tasted life and found It good to the tongue The rancid dregs are suggested, once and ngaln, but not featured A flue sense of period and person is apparent In all that the actor does As through the lifting of a curtain one perceives old das, and finds that they are real. There is art In It. We have seen Mr. Drew do the perplexed oldster between two excited women so often that he no longer thrills us Jji that at titude, though he still delights us Ot his light moments last night tho drlv quizzical examination of the Fotheilngay'fl messy room was as clever as anv. Hut so were the pauses ln his speech In mo ments of wrath or pleasure And for the more obvious effects there were the truly Victorian denunciation of the nephew, the telling, sincere bits ot materialistic phil osophy, the quick snap of dueling honor "If It's povvderand bullets jou want. I'm your man'" and the high and human hu mor and sadness of his tale of love In Portugal that might havo been. Not all the rompanj backs up the actoi In the stvle that he has thus enameled Some, of the playing Is notably weak. Ilarrj nnd Costlgan are suggested piecemeal though the actor-proof quallt ot the lat ter role puts It across to much applause. On the other hand, there Is a superb, suety warmth to Alison Kklpworth's I.ady Cla verlng, and Arthur. Jr. ljiura and Fanny are pleasing hits of antiquity Blanche Is too disagreeable and too fetching to pass the footlights perfectly, yet she Is under standable. Melodramatically, of course, the play Is pointed neatly. Hayard Velller might envy the pistol episode of the last act. And the horror of age rlss poignantly In a speech that shows where "Milestones" may have come from Qualntness and correctness mark the scenery. But we expect that, recalling Mr Payne's pretty conceits when he was at the Little Theatre. H. D. POLISH WOMAN TO TELL OF GERMAN INVASION Will Lecture Saturday Night for Bene- fit of Pennsylvania Home for Blind Women An oppoitnlty to hear firsthand the thrilling details of the Oeiman Invasion of Poland will be given in Wltherrpoon Hall on Saturday night, when Mine Laura de Oaz dowa Turczynowlcz, wjfc of a Polish noble caught ln .the Invasion, will tell her own personal experiences. Mine. Tutczynowlrz, who witnessed the attempts of General von lllndenberg and his soldiers to exterminate her nation, tells her story In perfect Kng- lish The proceeds of the lecture will be used for the benefit of the Pennsylvania Indus trial Home for Blind Women, 3827 Vowelton avenue The committee ln charge conslstB of the following: Mrs J O WlnBted, chair man: Mrs. J C Hclsler, Mrs. L Newton Smith. MIbs H K MurdocU, Mrs Mary Kvans. Miss V J Dupuy. Mrs. Murray Gib son. Miss Margaret Martin, Miss Adah K Irwin. Mrs. Coates Coleman, Mrs Philip Tenbrook. Miss Jean Martin, Mrs. A 11 Girardeau, Mrs V M Mclntyre, Miss Mar garet Galey, Miss Alice Mlllelscn, Mrs, Joseph FIcthorn and Mrs. Colln Foulkrod. Neek Suen and Go. Nixon's Grand Weird glimpses of the orient were given at the Grand by Neek Suen and company In "Hong Kong Mysteries." These capnble Chinese actors caused kuperstltlous thrills to travel down the vertebrae of persons who witnessed their mystery stunts. The feline quickness of the performers proved beyond a doubt the truth of the old saying that the nanu is u.im.-ci man mo eye. Interest centered In the net of Carson and Wlllard. This Is a Philadelphia act mid was full of spice and brightness. Car son and Wlllard meet ln front of a news paper bulletin board, and the meeting IS the signal for How of pure wit. Other ex cellent attractions were the Five Sylvestors, Stone and Macevoy and the Schmcttans. The pictures were excellent. 1 i "Ten Dark Nights" Wm. I'enn Plenty of laughs blended with good songs make the "Ten Dark Nights" all that oould be desired In the way of a feature at ??actlon at the William Penn. The act Is full ot surprises, and In the course of the fun-making many Up-to-date topics are In troducect. It was well received. a laugh -nearly every second greeted John and May Burke, who know how to get comedy -out of every move. Thla lively oilr alwas-has something new to offer Snd a. quaint way oC putting- It over. The kill laaVltM0 an inverwHing muibii. , ,", "T "T -ir lauibi - Kiinji ana aroraHj iw:ffl ft'fc-V '.W'.J yi'l rTM. A '!', to "LEmi DR. MUCK'S BAND PLAYS BALANCED PROGRAM Boston Orchestra Leader Shows Critics of His Previous Lists He Knows a Thing or Two Critics bete and at home In the Hub who have cried "monotony and other things nt the piogratns of the Boston Symphony Orchestra this and last season were nn swered by Dr Karl Muck last night In the fourth contort of the thirty-second Phila delphia scries, which brought out the band's faithful clientele In the capacity of the Academy of .Music Mr Stoik, Mr Strannky Mr Stokovvskl could not figure out a more varied and better proportioned list than that which Included for symphonic piece da resistance Beetho. ven's eighth, for solo number. Bruch's fartnsla on Scotch airs, with Anton Wltek, the dlM'ngulshcd.looklng and distinguished concertmelster of the organliatlor. as ex ecntant. and the Kmctatia Uartcred Brldo" overture and the Straurs symphonic poem "Hon .Inan." as complementary numbers The peifojmauie whs Invariably one of beautiful mechanics nnd generally of beau tiful art Tho meticulous precision of the physli.il movements of the fiddlers In the fotepart of the stage pliture whs nno to win the eyo. and the exart evaluation of eiub note (aptlvalril the our with its nlnetv Heie In evcivthliiK was the nei fe - Hon of a Clreek statue In 1 notour, but It was often ns tnarinorralh cold as a Phldlan ' inasterptfie There was none nf the l.ip tmotis romauce nf a llenvenuto Cellini llteek gods In nimble, established on Olym pus In dignified estate, not O'eek god. the young mill beautiful gods loamlng and wantoning ns In the days when myths were vital pils comparlton torn from one of Music's sister arts still chatacterlzes the Boston Symphony Orchestra under Doctor .Muck Mouientnrllv. while Mr Witek plaved. ihete were added nn Individuality and ills, tlnetlveness that took the band out of Its (lassie aim The Bruch fantasy, seldom played here und If memorv serves aright last done by Kathleen I'arlow, Is un doubtedly the mastenvork of Us octogenar ian composer In the familiar (! minor loncerto and In the symphonies Bruch Is 11 master of counterpoint but laiklng in In ventiveness. He Is not Inspired In them In all the range nf his work theie Is a deficiency of subjective Inspiration When however as In this work of last night he bus objective Inaplration. he can achieve marvelous effects Mr Wltek showed these effects at their best His playing was mas terly" In lis technical control never exu berant In Its chaiacter, but graphic always even In Its continence The Smetana wns plaved sheerlv as lovely music There was no comic feeling no tang of the soil such as befitted tacv folk music It was all romantic "national" music seen through Mozartean glasses The early Strauss (the opus number of Don Juan Is twenty) no longer contains shock even for a cotiservativi Boston Sym phony Orchestra Stravinsky and Scrlablne and others have relegated what was once a musical sensation to the jclaslcs almost It Is not music temperamentally adapted to Doctor Muck or the training he has given his orchestra Last night s ierformanccs will breed no lasting memories One could never Imagine the Boston Don Giovanni ln an atnarous Intrigue. But In Beethoven the Boston Orchestta was In Its element Poslbly some of the midwestern hands would do this late Beethoven with more elan and crassly by that token. The noston Orchestra has other ldeaa about Beethoven It regards him as a classic of form as well as a (lassie of time The thought of Doctor Muck's performance ot the Uighth will abide W R M GRANDMA'S FAVORITE STORY IN REAL LIFE "Little Women," at Walnut, 'Suf fers Nothing in Stage Production The lender chartn and beauty of New England home-life, quaint humor and con vincing truth ot homespun philosophy, the solidity of theme and the graceful acting of every member In the cast, all these are bound to make a delightful play We found them all in "Little Women," the dramatization of Louisa May Alcott's chief claim to Immortality As promised by the Walnut management we saw "the orig inal Broadway production," and after hear ing the rounds of applause which made the old walls of the Walrut ring we had f-cant reaon to doubt the popularity ot this charming story. In every department It Is by far the best show that has visited the Walnut this season, and though there are weaknesses and shortcomings, so In significant are they It Is hardly worth while delving Into detail. Unlike the many other productions we have seen at this play house during the current season. In which there Is always some member of the cast seized with a sudden attack of mental vacuum, the lines are delivered without a break After all has been said and done It Is the lines that make "Little Women" a play The scenery during the first three acts remains unchanged and It Is nothing more than a living room such as one might find In any little homo where every one Is happy, but in the last art the scene Is set In a handsome orchard, and one can almost forget the thill blasts of these winter days when the gaze Is resting on this true-to-llfe scenery The four principal characters of the story are four young ladles Jo, the tempera mental, who seeks to win fame and fortune vvllli her pen; Meg, who Is quite content to smile and sing through life, Beth, a young lady who finds It absolutely necessary to die during the course of the story, and Amy. of the golden curls who cherishes an ambition to become a famous painter, but after a visit to Home discovers that talent Is not genius and no amount of energy can make It so They have a hard time at tfie beginning, but with the first appearance ot the herald of the happy sprinctlme the robin the outlook becomes much brighter, and, as It has been with writers from time Immemorial, the author has teen to It that all's well that ends well Misses' Evelyn Yorke, Florence Hunting ton, Henrietta McDanlel and Constance Robinson portray the roles of the four March sisters with dainty charm, Paul Kelly, formerly of the movies, runs harum scarum through his part, nnd, with Phyllis Robinson as Hannah, the maid, and. John i.nn luithercr as the eccentric Professor rBhaer.' Joins hands In furnishing the many humorous situations, unarics wnue is ad mirable '"as John Brook, the young lover, While Lynn Hamond, Adelyn Wesley. Elea nor Seybolt and E. A. Eberle round out the rest of the cast After seeing "Little Women," the present generation cannot fall lo see and appreciate the powers of Louisa May Alcott, Dramatic Skejch Globe "What Every Girl Should Know" is the headline feature at the Olobe. hlg week. It Is a due-act playlet offered by Mona Hungerford and' company. The lines are clever and the cast a capable one. Talbot's String Band, a local organiza tion drew much applause by Us tuneful melodies. It wilt be remembered th.e band appeared in the Mummere' Parade. ' The Telegraph Trio, Tyler and Collins, in a elnglng and talking novelty; B. D. Ella and company, In an acrobatic novelty; Klutlngi'B anlmala. Hill and Doye, tinging comediennes, and Jack Morrliey and com n.fvj crack harnootera . and lariat '-"' tii . . u. .-.j , .?fv iL'.vyu-..yn- a:.? tW T1IK EGYPTIAN VAMPIRE In that Riiise, Virginia Howell np- pears at the Forrest, where "Hen Hur" is playing. MIRTH IS PLENTIFUL AT KEITH'S THIS WEEK Elsa Ryan, in "Peg for Short," Blossom Seeley and "Lost and Found" Featured Coined is doled out 111 large portions with Just enough music squeezed In. to soothe vour tired sides at Keith's this week : and It Im tho best offering seen nt this the atre for a long while. Man nets on the bill tun lu this citv for the lit! 1 1 tno mid the entire bill Is of a high standatd. keeping the big holiday rrowu 111 laughter almost ftom start to finish. l'lia llvnn late stat of Peg o My lleait supported by William Hostile, appealed In vaudeville lu this city foi the first time in a good llttln one-act comedy entitled ' Peg for Short, by Don Titheradge The scene of the comedy is laid In the apartment of tin author who delres to be left alone and declines to be interview! d bv a newspaper woman Miss Itynn, tak ing the part of the newspaper woman, In urdei to gain entrance to the author's apartment, lies on the doorstep leading to bis apartment and Is found by tho authot and taken Into his apartment Miss llyan succeed" In remaining in the' author's apartment for twmly minutes, during which time both till fictitious sto ries to deceive the othei and then she announces heiself as the woman tepoiler who wagered him a new hat she could get an Interview The act wai one of merit Blossom Seeley piesented Seeley 's Syn copated Studio," suppoited by Bill Bailey and Lynn Cowan, before a beautiful setting and was very amusing Miss Seeley In troduced her act with a song, and when the curtain rose we find Bill Bailey and Lynn Cowan ever readv to help her with her syncopated airs, Bailey sang a song entitled "It's Not Your Nationality, hut You, ' and made a hit Mls Seeley sang several ragtime songs and was better than ever The aurpilse of the bill wns a new act, "Lost and Found." by .loo Laurie nnd Aleen Bronson. When they came on the stage our first Impression was not very favorable that was before they did any thing but their 'tough boy nnd girl" chat ter was very funny and they stored a de cided hit Another new act was "Home Again." by the Four .Marx Brothers, a comedy with 'music This act made, a good Impression and was replete with laughs A harp solo by Arthur Marx, assisted by Saba Shepard a whirlwind dance featuring Milton .Marx and Margaret Francisco, and piano nnd solos by Lconaid and Julius Marx were features of the act Yvette. a vlollnlste and singer, won much applause with her pleasing voice and violin She used an cffectlvo Joseph t'rban set ting. Eddie Carr and compativ weie here for the first time lu a side-splitting farce en titled "Hie Office Boy " He was supported by Walter F Kelly and Laura Lawrence. Moore and Herald, acrobats. Ilotand Trav ers, an Illusionist, were also on the bill Pathe Weekly motion pictures nnd the fifth episode of "Patrla," featuring Mrs Ver non Castle, completed the bill GOLDEN CROOK COMPANY FINDS FAVOR AT CASINO Billy Arlington, With Jacobs and Jer- mon Aggregation, Has Good Choral Backing 'I he (iolden Crook Company with Billy Arlington, found great favor last night at the Casino Theatte In the two-act musical review, "A Trip to Sunland " Arlington was( cast as a tramp, Prince Bill, the freight and his whimsical conception of.the part kept the audience laughing throughout tho entire performance Frank Dolrton, his foil, who played the part of Baton Mutt, a brother tramp, was nearly as funny as Arlington himself. The clioius was un usually clever at Intricate drill maneuvers. Hlte and Ttedflow danced with a great deal of energy and grace and were well ap plauded There seldom comes to the city In bur lesque shows a vocal aggregation to com pare with the Pall Mall Trio Hennessey. Taylor and La Foye Their voices blended perfectly and the volume which they un covered brought to mind the famous "That" Quartet In its best days. The burlesque winds up with a succession of dancing Illustrative of past and present terpslchorean art First gomes the old fashioned waltz, then the two-step, then the buck dance and lar-t the new Hawaiian dance. It was noticeable that the waltz received the largest amount of applause KNICKERBOCKER PLAYERS PRESENT "SINNERS" First Appearance in tho City This Sea son at Popular Prices Draws Big House The always-popular stock company of West Philadelphia levlvcd Interest last night for a vveok's run the heart-touching drama, "81nners," a morality play based on righteousness, showing the penalties of evil and the rewards nf well-doing, The regular Members of the Knicker bocker company filled the various parti with their usual capability, Anna Doherty and John Lorenz, In the leading parts, Im pressed the audience with their growing powers and Intensified the belief that they are dramatic stars of ascending fame. The mingled pathos and humor of the play drew alternate tears and .smiles from young ,and old alike. The play was pro duced by Maurice Standford. Continuing Plays Anna Held In "Follow Me," the musical play, continues to divert her clientele at the tyric. neat," jx.l still at the Adelphl. as i-.IKBWYi- sxu FEBBUARX J3; 'tJJM "FAIR AND WARMER" IS GOOD AND WARM , i 1 Chilly Monday Brings the Gar rick an American Farce Full of Frenchy Fun TAln AND WAItMKR Farre In three acta be Aver Oarr Avery llonwnod Manarement Helwyn Co rick Theatre Hlllv llarllett I.aura llarllett Jack Wheeler Ijlanche C'HIanny I Wheeler Teaalu . Philln Kvana ttarrlcan Pete Ileal) Krneat f'oaaart Janet Ueecher Itulolt I'utten F.dna lllbberd Blle. 8t John Kenneth Hill William lllttner Harry Ford room of Hilly tlartletl'a apart- Act II The same. Hlx hours Tho llartletta' bedroom The Art 1 tiranina ment Klaht p ir later Act III next mornlnit Americas budding dramatic literature Is beginning to develop a real rptltude for French faice They ued to any that our playwrights mid on Us stupid Ignorance nnd weie vulgat 'lhal was befote "Baby Mine ' Since then our playwrights lay off In entire Innocence and succeed In he Ing ns charmingly risque as the French, but without a single broken moral chord See Daby Mine Sen 'Twin Beds See nnd this Is good advice for the person who wants a racing racy farce -"Fall and Wnimer There Isn l a mile of real Impropriety In anv of the principals, unless It Is the fellow who wants Laura Bartlett fo leave her husband for him Laura Is Just, tired of her husbnnd s perfect propriety. Hus band ts Just too good. So Is the wife of Jack Wheeler But, oh ' Jack Wheeler! He goes out lo tho "Mystic bhrlne" once a week. Just to keep wlfey "wondering" He takes a "Turkish bath" sometimes He lots Mr Bartlett Into all theso shady nllbls. He tells Mr Bartlett that he's too good to Mrs Bartlett If a wife's happy and con tented, sherwon't know she's married" And all the time lies really going round the corner to play poker with the lilks But his wife doesn't find out the truth about this "hunting club" of bis until he has planted the seed ot rebellion In Mr Bnrtlett's Innocent head as an antidote If that mlxedmcl will go through to the dl vorco which Mrs Bartlett Is ptoposlng to start And ns Mr Bartlett gives Mrs. Wheeler a highly decorated version of the Mystic Shrine and the Turkish bath, rebel lion seethes In her only less naive head. Result a frantic endeavor on the part of the babes ln the woods to compromise each other with cocktails and champagne while their spouses are out. Further re sult a second act of hilarious bibbing, tip pling and pot-tossing with Most marvel ously concocted beverages Final result, upon the return of the better and worser halves, an equally hilarious art of hiding In bathrooms and under beds and the achieving of reconciliation The first act Is or ought to be Avcty llopwood In the flip vein of "Nobody's Widow" The last Is Avery Hopwood doing over "Seven Days" In thirty minutes. But the middle one Is America's share In the Entente Cordlale That "ought to be ' refers to the fact that an air of sophisticated good breeding and reality Isn't present In quite the degree that made "Nobody's Widow." as produced by David Belasco, so delightful It Isn't pres. ent In the settings, which arc bright but hopelessly unrenl little "flats" It Isn't pres ent In tho acting of Ituloff Cutten or Edna lllbberd, though the latter must be cred ited most emphatically with a very amusing set of gasps and whines nnd flail-like arms, Janet Beecher Is, as always, a charming and well-bred player Ernest Cossart, who plays the Innocent husband, Is something more when be Isn't ragging the part for the sake of farce. His enunciation is clean. His pantomime Is precise and characterful His eyes but they are the essence of his art i'hey muBt he seen to be etc., etc If therr is a little lets finish In the art Ing than mUO he desired, it may be accounted for by thi' new method ot sending out New York casjf for the road which has developed this yea- We used to stand a chance of getting "N'o. 2 companies." Now they should be described as by the symbol "'i " In New York last season "Common Clay" boasted John Mason and Jane Cowl. This year, while Chicago saw John Mason at the head of one cast, Philadelphia saw Jane Cowl at the head of another "Very Good Eddie" used Ernest Truex, John Hazzard, Alico Dovey and Ada Lewis last season on Broadway Now Philadelphia takes the Trucx-Dovey end of-the deal and somebody else gets Hazzard and the rest In both these cases the "split reel" Idea hasn't worked badly, because the "flilers-ln" have been better or nlmost as good as the originals. But when you read the New York cast of "Fair and Warmer" somehow jou can't help wishing you were in Boston. Philadelphia has Janet Beecher, but It Is some other city that sheds codfish tears ot Joy over Miss Kennedy K M BIBLICAL SPECTACLE AGAIN AT THE FORREST "Ben Hur," Now in Eighteenth Season, Is More Impressive Than Ever "Ben Hur, which returned to the F01 lest last evening, at least supplies an ex cuse ,for those people who visit the theatre but once a year. With the recommendation of the Ilev Billy Sunday and others, It will always be the attraction for those In search of "good" plays. As yet It Is un fllmed, but Just how long a time remains for this everlasting means of preservation to overtake this spoken version Is hard to say. It ,s now In Its eighteenth year, and. Judging by the appearance of those extra people making up the dancers and mobs, they surely were with the production upon Its Initial presentation. Hut people still like it. as was attested by the brave ones who ventured out upon our perhaps coldest night A H. Van Buren Is the Ben Hur, heto of the story and his voice and figure well equip him fot the part. Leandcr de Cor dova's Simonldes Is a good enactment of this character, while Leslie Stowe as the Arabian horseman, Ilderlm, was a faithful reproduc tion of tho type. Arthur Chatterton was the falso friend, Messala. W. A. Howell as the ancient Balthazar gave a convincing enact ment of the role. Of the feminine mem bers, Virginia Howell's vamplrlsh Iris waa truly a type of Egyptian beaity. Gllberta Faust was the mother of Hur, Eth.el Saxton the daughter Tlrzah, Stella Boniface Weaver the faithful servant Amrah and Lillian Booth the Esther, daughter of Hur'a faith ful slave There were many other portray als of excellence and the musical portion was under the baton of our own Gustav Hlnrlchs. Need It be added that the well known chariot race proved as exciting ai ever? "Ye Olden Days" Cross 'Keys Pretty muslo and colonial setting serve to make "Ye Olden Days." which headlines the bill at the Crosi Keya, one of the most pic turesque acts seen here this season. In ad dition to the proper atmosphere the act Is enhanced by the ability of those, who pre- sent it and made a distinct nit. Some new ldea In dapclng were shown bv Jack and Josephine, who met with pop lar approval. Q01 ' .1,r?Uo offered . Hi.iilvan. TWIlis and Martin" and Jortee and Hiivealern'IVfstofl d'Art" gave the show "?.na ?f I LiJv from tke artlaala 4ui. f 'WITCHINGflOUR' MAKES SPLENDID PHOTOPLAY Augustus Thomas's Drama Ef fectively Screened at the Stanley Theatre By the Photoplay Editor STANLEY "The, Wltrhlm Hear." Krohman. with C Aubrey Smith, Htory from Auiuatua Thomaa'a drama Augustus Thomas wrote a eiplendld sce nario when he put "The Witching Hour" on paper some half dozen years ago. ln oilier capacities than that of author, he has been trying to get Into the film busi ness ever since, and wllh precious little success Now, however, he may congratu late himself and also the director. C. Aubrey Smith and the Frohman Com pany on seeing his telepathic melodrama triumph as signally nnd as unexpectedly on the screen as It did on the stage. By Its straight narrative force and by some well. restrained Ingenuities of the director, the story holds tense Interest straight through Of course, the mental Influence bv which the gambler saves an unfortu nate vnung man from the gallows was the difficult element It Is Interesting to note that the Idea Is best expressed In "The Witching Hour" bv the eut-and-flnsh meth od Inherent In the Alms and by the sharp nets of attention and Intensity of ex pression made possible by the "close-up The printing tricks used arent half so effective All in nil, tho cast Is excellent C Aubrey Smith, as the gambler. Is par ticularly commendable There la an arrest ing dignity and force In his craggy head ARCADIA "The Crab," Kay Tlet-Trlanale, wllh Frank Keenan and Thalma Halter Htory by C Gardner flutltvan Directed by Walter Kdwardi It Isn't only tho sentimental theme ot an old gtouch made loving and optimistic through a child's affection that gives this story Its savor and warmth of appeal, though that has something to do with Its success The tiny human Inflections put across Mr ijulllvan's script, even In the face of some unnaturally "baby-talk" lead ers, and turn the trick We all know that little bovs rnrefullv itet behind gates be fore sticking out their tongues at the "big stiff" next door; that little girls have an unconsciously annoying way of cutting up cherished photographs with the best Inten tions In tho world; that poor villagers are apt to bootllck the only rich man ln town, and that children will lie outrageously ln defense of some one they love Add to these elemental traits and emotions the natural and vivid acting of Frank Keenan, with his sullen lapses and sudden passion nto outbreaks; the careful and lifelike Juvenility of Thclma Salter; the exceed ingly clever sketch of the youthful "Warts," and some perfectly arranged photography, and you get a film that will make Its point with every one PAt.Acn "The New ork reneoei." Fox, with Vateaka Huratt and Harry Billiard Htory by Mary Murlllo, Directed by Kencan Iluel. 'The New York Peacock" Is a gorgeous creature with lots of beautiful feathers. But mentally the bird Is a bit balmy Merit ot direction Is written all over the produc tion Spacious and sumptuous Interiors, rich and luscious photography, variety of light and tint, flashes of farce to relieve the tension and astonishing costumes make the play the most Interesting of Its sort since the lurid "Soul of Broadway." Miss Suratt's gowna out-Gaby Mile Deslya at her wildest From the French poodle get-up she wears In her boudoir to the grotesque black-and-white gargoyle-like headdress In the gambling scenes, her robes are wanton and wondrous and forever swell They will daz zle the ladies Also the picture possesses the most outrageously naughty baby In cap tivity This Infant begins sentimentally by asking Muvver why Daddy doesn't tlss me dood night, but atones for It by spanking nn old gentleman on his bald head Such relief from the riot of conventionalities that com poses the plot is unusual. We all know how well Valeska photographs and what her style Is. Hut, oh. Miss Murlllo, how could you write so sordid and silly a story? This Is disgracing the family in church Well for you that your producer did what he did. STRANn AND Htmr 'The Couraae of SI lence." lllue.Illbbon Vltanrapn. with Alice Joyce and Harr Morey. Story by Milton Nohlea Directed by William S F Harle, Having been written by a man who knows something about the theatre, this photoplay Is real drama and not a series of "pretty" or "spicy" incidents. Also It Is extremely ffinjlw BoSna Gmmrn TVJC renewing tbeatna obtain thalr pictures throuib the STANLEY Booklnc Oaaixur. which Is a snaraotee ot early ahowlnc ef tke Haest prWoetUna. All eletures reneirea Dertre n&maiia, eMaulBS victim through the STANLEY BOOKDiOCOMrANY. HU 1MDD A J2th,Morrls. Pamyunk A. ALHAMBKA Mat Dally2:xa.O:45:0 raramoum i-iciuicb. WALLACE nmil and) ANITA KINO in "THE IIOI.DBNFETTER" A Dl-il I r S2I AND THOMPSON ArJLA-J MATINEB DAILY Audrey Munson "purity" ARCADIA CHESTNUT BELOW 1BTII FRANK KEENAN in "The Crab" jms. VERNON CASTL.L; in iwiua, io, o belmont"5SD Ind MAnKET WILLIAM FARNUM in THK PRICE OF SILENCE" BLUEBIRD SUSQUEHANNA AVE, tianOLD LOCKWOOD and MAY ALLISOV In "pldaln IrlaVid" BUSHMAN and HAYNB In "THE GREAT SECRET" 181 cpuuun u. sir-r a C0T1I AND CEDAB AVE. CEUAK rARAMoi.vr tiieatiw Marie DorO "Oliver Twist" FAIRMOUNT :6ti0,abnaSd avenue Irene Fenwick and Owen Moore in "A CONEY ISLAND PRINCESS" ..ml CT THEATRE MAT. DAILY 5b 1 ii 3 I Bel. Spruce. Evr. T to 11 PAULINE FREDERICK in 'THE SLAVE MARKET" FRANKFORD 4711 FRANKFORD AVENUE OWEN MOORH and IRENE FENWICK In V".i'..-i T,v,r.v isi.ivn pniwnfBa'i THIRD OF "GREAT SECRET" SERIAL GREAT NORTHERN ..a8;. . WILLIAM FARNUM in "THE miCB OF SILENCE" iifDCDIAI OOTll and WALNUT STB. lMrtivlU- MAts. 3:3o. kvgs., 78 BENJAMIN CHRISTIE in "BLIND. JUSTICE" JEFFERSON OTH . AND DAUFlilN STREETS ..FRANK KEENAN in "TUB BRIDE OF HATE" ,rl IM?D FORTY-FIRST AND UttlKlJCttX LANCASTER AVENUE MARY PICKFORD in THK rntDK or the'cj.an" VW'AsrVl HXI1 FHILAtlKUrUIA : r ,,. FUREKA 40tu UARKET eTS - ... BESSIE LOVEirf! ' ,witJ "' . no. Ja"A.am, A well acted Conseauentlr the innate strength of the situation! Is brought put ,' i esln atiH nvaln wmHit.mltwr ntl.,Vil,ftTl ' ' ' -..,,. -u ,miMiii,,, ivu,..,,.,, forcibly. But we do not take our hat oft to Mlse Joyce's rare beauty or Mr. Morey'a vigor and distinction exclusively. The Vita graph direction and photography receive a salaam, too. These departments of the com pany, lacking so long In brilliance, are picking up gratlfylngly. The cutting ot the picture fits In nicely with the general merit of the narrative and the close-ups are well handled. Perhaps the Illusion of France Ii not conveyed as It might have been by a foreign company, but It serves. The essen tial point about this film is Its decent con struction and genuine human note. It will never do for those who eat up cheap melo drama, Douglas Fairbanks In hi most recent suc cess, 'The Americano." came to the Vie. torla yesterday. The Regent offered 'The Darling of -Tarls" with Theda Bara. At th C hestnut Street Opera House "Intolerance," the Griffith sun play, began another week of its run. WHERE HAS VALENTINE OF YEST1RYEAR GONE? Alas ! Dainty Filigree Over Which Pa Laughed and Ma Sighed Is Exiled by War Ketkon you know that the morrow li St Valentine's Day? Well Itcinember those little flllgreed valentlnee you used to get? The kind that had lots of color and pretty useless lattice work most of It standing timidly out from the rest after the manner of a sleeping car'e vestibule only In delicate paper? Ta used to call them glngerbready, and lugi. and ma would algh a bit as ihe fingered them and talk of other times Isn't that so? And wouldn't you yourself laugh and treat the thing with scorn at the breakfast table only to read the little verses over and over again nlone In the library and then study the handwriting? Well, those valentines are not here thle year; and maybe they will never visit thla land again, for they come from Germany. The war has set its heel cruelly upon thle delicate art over there. Whole villages there used to be whose solo occupation was the making of these valentines. The fash ioning of these things runs In families, and for generations. One man may be good at coloring red, another may be expert on pasting exactly. Theso men do their Jobs and the results are assembled In another house. All of these men are away at the war now and the women hav en't enough heart to take up the work. Anyhow, the valentine! would never reach this country. Last year the wholesalers and Jobbers had enough of these Imported valentines to last. Now they aro all gone and In their places have come the American product John Sullivan, of the John A. Bradley Company, one of the largest valentine Job bers In the country, commented upon the condition, saying, "Frankly speaking, I have to admit that the American product Is not the equal of that of the Germans, American manufac turers used to laugh nt the elaborateness of the Imported stuff and say that any one could make the same sort of goods If he had the patience. When we went into the market for thrs year's supply, wo found lid German goods anywhere. So we asked the American manufacturers to try and make ua some of the foreign kind. 'Certainly,' they said, and they went to work. When their stuff came. It only took one look at It to see that It wasn't of the old grade. The colors were not as true and the fine cutting noticeable ln the fjerman workmanship was left out I guess our manufacturers didn't have the time to put Into the work. It wasn't as easy ns they thought. "However," continued Mr. Sullivan, "our manufacturers may get the trend of the work In a few years. And then again maybe they won't, for that untiring patience the Germans use may be lacking ln our American workmen. Maybe they don't think It's worth the effort to put out u perfect valentine in these days of munition manu facture and the heavier arts." 10 Killed When Locomotive Hits Trolley LOUISVILLE. Ky Feb. 13. Four per sons, nil residents of Louisville, are dead and more than a score suffering from In juries, some serious, today ns a result of ji collision between a Southern Railway loco motive and a crowded trolley car. The car was demolished an rar tne inratre in year lecmmy LIRFRTV BROAD and' 1 JO E. 1 1 I COLUMBIA Dorothy Dalton and Charles Ray In "THE WEAKER SKX" LOCUST 82D AND LOCUST Viola Dana in "Threads of Fate" CHARLIE CHAPLIN In "EASY STREET" MARKET ST. Theatre MSBS" FRANKLYN FARNUM in THE MAN WHO TOOK A CHANCE PAI APF !-'' MARKET STREETS r irMU 10c 20e. VALESKA SURATT in THE NEW YORK PEACOCK" PARK BIDOE AVn. A DAUPHIN ST. r tir Matt 2.1B Evj. o:4B-n. CLEO MADISON ln "T1IB BIACK aiw iTinasuvii ORCHID" MRS VERNON CASTLE In 'TATTtlA," No. 2 PRINCESS 1018 MARKET STREET MA11EL TALIAFERRO In "A WIFE BV PROXY." TODAY Prancls BUSHMAN and Beverly BAYNE In "THE GREAT SECRET RFflFrtfT 1CM MAnKET street ieajcii 1 hviian voias oBOJiir THEDA BARA in "THE PAULINO OF PARIS" Rl A Til OERMAMTOWN AVE. Ali I VJ1 at TULPEIIOCKEN ST Mabel Taliaferro ,n "A vrROxT" CHARLIE CHAPLIN In "Behind the Screen" RI1DV MARKET STREET ' J D RKIX3W TTH STREET VINCENT SERRANO in "A MODERN MONTE CRISTO" SAVOY "'lgr WEDOEWOOD HOWELL A BETTY SCIIADR In 'THE REWARD OF THE FAITHLESS" Eatra CHAB, CHAPLIN In "EABY BTREBT" CTAMI PV MARKET ABOVE loTTl allllEI HjiB A. M. to litis p. M. C. AUBREY SMITH in THE WITCIIINO HOUR" trrr a KTr QERMANTOWN AVENUE 0 a 1 il,ll AT VENANGO STREET Alice Joyce and Harry T. Morey in r 'THE COURAGE OF SILENCE" VIVIAN MARTIN in THE" HIOItT DIRgCTION" . VICTORIA MAMKESS- NINTH DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS in THE AMERICANO" ' NORTH PHILADELPHIA WENUEln?Br. vr'tf Sy ' i 7,i I 9 N.M "l V? .; i 1 m y i?'.a I -j".,-. i T. J ' caaa.?: ,T fc 1, y.vT .w 1 1 $. V.1- Yr1-