$JifeflJ'Wi,,,'' ' WiT- EVENING LEDGER-PHTLADELrniA, TITORStfAY, JANUARY 4, 1917 s wyawtottawfrjta 1 m id i ' - -fe- PUUHC LEDGER COMPANY crura Jr. k. ct'ttTis, riMioxNT CtwrtM II. tiiullngtcn, Vlc PrcrMent: Jehn fL..?'"1.'1' Hctr, tnry. nl TrrAurer: Philip S. IXXlIrm, .'ohn Ii. William John J. PpureOn. 1. It. Whilcy, Dim corn EDITOMAI, IlOAItD: Ctsrjs II. K. Cum, chairman. n. wiiAter .naitor IOHN C, MAnTlN... Central Uuelnwa Manager rubllhd ilnllr nt Pt&uc I.mini fliiltdlnj. Independence Fqunre, Philadelphia. Ixtxien Ck.-mut llnwd nnd Chestnut Street , ATUNTIO Cm f'raiNcInloii Bulldlnc 1 fcalv 1oK 2ut Metropolitan Toner IWtoiT sail Ponl JIulMInK '6r Louis 40U OloIwDmorril llulhllnit CntOiOO 1202 Tribune llulldlni! NEWS BUnBAUS! I TCMiiiftflTox nrniuc ..Illces Pultdlne IIHM.IN IJCMMP no PrledrlelutraM" .IrfiWMN Bcrrau Marcutil llou, Strand I aMi tli'REAi as lluc Louis lo Urand fcun.scnii'TtoN tkhms Ti,,?..cVrxI'"1 I'"B In MrxoJ to aubecrlbera In Philadelphia ami nurroundlng town at tha rate of alx Hi) cents per week, puyablo to tho carrlor. ,,lly mall in point outMdo of Philadelphia, In the United Htntoa, Canada or Unltnl States ! , !?' auiiix uihui , aeaalone, totnBo frco, thirty-live (!1) rent . pel month Ono fll) tlollnr for threa month or four 14) dollara per year, payable In ad vance To all foreign countries ono ((1) dollar per i rnonth. Notico Subscribers winding ftddrest changed must Blvo old as well as new address. I1ELL, SOOO XTAINOT KEVSIONtt. MAW 2000 CT AMrrti nil raminuiKoitlons to V.lrnlna Ltdair, Inikpaulonce Ktinare, 1'tittaitelphla. NTMED AT TUB rilll..U'F.I.I'llH rOXTOrMCB AS MKCOND-CJ..4I8 JIAIJ. ltiTTEB. thh avkhacie net paid daily cut- CULATION" OP Tim nVIlNINO LCDOKU I'OIt XOVEMUIIIt WAS 131,011 Philadelphia. ThunJnj, Jjnuofr 4, 1917. Svon eclipses nro poliotlulod to occur this year, and some) will occur that mo not scheduled. It Is pretty Ronornlly agreed that Germany started the war, but tho Allies are apparently determined that slio shall not havo tho credit for starting peace. So I'hllndclphia ban 50.000 mora population than tho Census Bureau est!- , mato allows. If any ono doubts this nsk Statistician Cattull in tho City Halt, "lie ' knows." So seneral 13 tho neglect of dentistry In Germany that a nntlon-wldo com mittee ',has liei-n formed to supervise the cure nf the teeth of school olill dren Neva item.- Hut what's tho use, when tho Allies nro boasting that thoy will not let tho little children sot any food to chew? I-ord Hosebery would ho a most welcome British Ambassador to tho United State.!. He Is the kind of man Who could easily become tho Ambassa dor of the Allies to tho American people, - for lie has the gracious gifts of oratory which persuade while they entertain. If a change l.s to bo made, no hotter man could bo found to succeed Sir Cecil Bprlns-HIco. Tho Stuto of New Jersey, through its duly appointed authorities, has de cided that a hoy cannot bo made to hjioIobIzo to a teacher ho has Insulted, but must bo reinstated If shu dismisses him, or, in plain talk, must bo allowed "to got nway with It." Tho much-heralded public school courso In tho prin ciples of our political system has evi dently been inaugurated with a vensoonca In Jersey. "Tariffs for rovonuo only" havo tho disadvantage of bearing hard upon tho ; poor without providing tho protection which is tho chief reason for a tariff. The dutitH on tea, coffee, meats and other necessities, now being considered by tho Administration, tax tho poor man with out helping him. He drinks coffeo cup for cup with tho rich man, but tho lattor would not euro If tho prlco wero doubled, "Necessities" are the smallest Items of his expenditure, but they cat up tho poor man's entire salary. John McCormaok, tho Irish tenor, Is reportod to havo paid $160,000 for a Itembrandt 204 by 1554 Inches about tho size of ouo of lita own records. As the sales of McCormack records surpass ell others and run into tho millions, his royalties on ono favorite alono would easily pay tho bill. Tho iiuestlon which naturally suggests Itself 'In this connec tion 1b: Wilt a McCormack record after as many years have elapsed as havo passed since Itembrandt painted that picture bring anywhere near $150,000? Nothing shows more cloarly than the murder of Itasputlu the remoteness of Itussia from the clviliaatlon of the presont time. Itusala emerged from bar bitrium a century later than the rest of ISurope. Its autocracy at the close of the nineteenth century resembled the autocracy of France at tho closo of the eighteenth. Itasputin, a lay monk of 1 humble birth, exercised great Influence over the mind uf the Czar. He was used toy jiolltiolans to secure their ends. He was charged with German sympathies. PoMihly lie hid been bribed by German rnoney, But ' whatever reason lay be hind his activities, some patriotic Bus birds decided to put him out of the way. The influential court favorite and the plotters against his life might have lived In the Middle Ageu when Govern ment was a matter of privilege and fa voritism, and the methods used to end iU reign might have been employed in -- the times of Peter the Great or of ilauiB xiv. l'rom the moment that Porshlng'i) troops were known to be unable to cap ture Villa under the conditions the Gov ernment accepted as controlling; their movements in Mexico, their retention (here had bcn nothing more than a do HWkjtk' political issue in the United States. Their uaixiivnce saUsiied pacifists. Their reujAUuliiki im Mexican soli silenced mill turUU. Th" &lU""mUive to leaving our troupe w a&iuo lniiaJil la to prove to tfcfr mmare tfat W ftBMrrnjmnt 4 e jsu eomtjwsttom. yum Gm '1 -cOlfegKvrS- at his capital. Of tho twenty-seven States, only one, Chihuahua, nurses a hopeless rcbolllott. The Mexicans distrust our mo tives, it cnems fundamentally trivial to thorn that a great country llko this can feel Its pride Is trnvrd by n few soldiers occupying a strip of territory, whim tho prosonco of these soldiers only serves to glvo Villa nn argument In getting re cruits. They do not fool responsible for the wilds of Chihuahua, whoreun Amer icans have felt that tha presence of Per shlilj Is sort of ii permanent object les noil to Mexicans that they must feel re sponsible for Chlhuahtm. The contlntt anco of tho deadlock, with no moans of financing C'nrrnnza. for a reconstructive program In sight, Is n confession of diplo matic sterility. AN INQUIRY IMPERATIVE piCCAUSU tho ilashy hawsoli cato--- pulled himself Into tho "Irak" Ismio Is no rearon why nn Inquiry should bo abandoned. Tho npeclilc declaration by Ttcnrescnlntlvo lJonnot nn tho floor of tho llouso yesterday la lilnhly satisfac tory to tho nation, which has been look ing for the fire through tho smoke. Tho rumor, says Mr. Bonnet, "Is that Barnoy Bartieh whs responsible for this Informa tion getting to Wall street, mid Unit thirty minutes before the President's mossngo was made public ho sold on n rising market 15,000 shares of Steel com mon short." Mr. "tlnrnoy" rtinirh. It Is well known, Is nn intimate nssorlalo of Important ofllclals In Washington. Tho President himself, It was announced recently, was to bo tho guest of Mr. Bartieh at the lattor's cstato in South Carolina. It Is hccatiso of these things, doubtless, that Wall street was quick to connect Mr. Baruch with certain happenings In the stock market, nnd It was peculiarly In cumbent on Mr. Baruch, In tho circum stances, to ho more than oldlnnrlly cir cumspect, it is imperative that sttaplrlon ho met by a searching Investigation, nnd wo nro confident that .Mr. Bartieh him solf will Insist on It. A betrayal of the confldeuco of a rnombor of tho Cabinet In a matter of such vital Importanco Is a moral crime. Nowspapcr men nro constantly In pos session of advance Information. They never use It to their personal advantage financially. It would bo u pity If men of wealth or of high olllclal standing wero less rigorous In their application of the ethical code. It would be an oven greater pity If tho President of the United States had been betrayed by a subordinate and a speculator working In conjunction. An investigation cannot now bo evaded. BUNK! m1: CH of tho talk nbout "pork barrel" pproprlatlons Is puro bunk. When Philadelphia gets something for the Navy Yard tho press of a dozen rival cities shouts that political Interests havo been getting in their work. As n matter of fact, tho elllcieucy of our naval establish ment has been seriously handicapped by this sort of provincialism. Thoro ought to bo a navy yard at New York: there ought to bo one ut Philadelphia, another nt Norfolk, another at Charleston and another on tho Gulf coast, probably at Punsacola. instead of these contesting cities lighting every move for Improve ments ut another, thoy ought to work together, nnd tho nation ought to work with them, for such appropriations ns can bo economically used for bringing each of tho several stations to tho high eat point of elllclency. Thoro Is more bunk humled to the people whenovor real preparedness is undertaken than the most dyspoptlc cit'wn ever dreamed of. TIE HEAUT IN POLITICS GANGSTI2HS are tho best fellows in tho world. Thoy "havo u heart." They nro closo to tho people; they nro of tho people. They understand tho little human needs, nnd thoy nro quick to meet them. That Is why wo uro badly governed. ileformcrs are, as a rule, cold to tho personal needs of thoso they would like to havo for their constituents. All tho loglo In tho world wilt not glvo to tho mun who holds himself aloof a greater political prostlgo than that which falls to tho man who provides tho bucket of coal in tho nick of time. You can't heat tho buckct-of-coal argument, because It has till tho nppcaranco of being based on that invincible doctrino that ho who gives a child a cup of cold water shall have his reward. Personal charity Is Infinitely better than organized charity, and In adopting that principle the gang ster Is eternally right. Ho Is eternally wrong in believing that humanity Is sat isfied to go on indefinitely on a hand-to-mouth charity basis. Must we, therefore, simply wait until the people are "educated up" to higher ideals? Hardly. The kind-hearted gang sters would not leave us any Stato to worry about If we waited that long. What It comes to In practice Is that muddling and charlty-taklng humanity realizes that that Ideal of good government which it Instinctively cherishes under all Its weak nesses can only be realized through the personality of one man, th? executive. A candidate for Governor" Sf never ex pected to dole out buckets of coal. His constituency Is too big to make that pos sible. But If ho springs from the heart of the people, speaks their language, proves to them face to face his warm hearted humanity and direct sympathy and has a common-sense program help ful to the workers, he can succeed, some tlmsw. In beating the bucket-of-coal ora tors and giving his State a great, shove forward. Then, when he is off the stage, the people lapse into their, old habits until politic again gete so close to public theft that a new clean-up la required. An Altgeld, a Paltteon, a Hughes or a Wilson thus occasionally gets a chance to clean up his State. There is no fear that this reliance on a benevolent despot deetroy democracy. The gang see to that. Any man who tries to serve the people is marked for the iwlitlcal grave yard t the end of Ms term by the organ-toUOB- Thar? be is promptly carried or to the White tlmm. Tom baly's Column vtmm ct.w Sure, J uncil tit think a ;f,c the tlloru of a man, Troth 1 iltd then, Marv Anil, tana bejorc i jctfr. tecrc rtpo tittd tt rattle In ono han't I would smoke one, Mary Ann. An', thinks 1, thrrc'a nolhln' Dives To the oranilesi man that lives Such a finish, ye. may say; An' It's welt J mind tha teni 7Vini ft nearly finished we. Itut t wouldn't let U to Tilt I liked It, ilarv Ann. Then t found tin mild dudhcen tens a com fort to ft fliaii, An' none hctlhv.r, Mary Ann; For tcM that wv teeth between, if Id work to do or patn, It teas alsy, Marv Ann. An' the wore 1 smoked mv etay, All the mora I worked nwau: An' my ihnughts were keen an' Inn When the pipe was goln' strontt. I'tir the tiro of us, ue sen, Were justed suited to a "t" M'td each other, Mary Ann. So tho pipe beenme mv all, an' meself, n lonely man, drew to love It, Mary Ann. Itut there's changes do befall that ye never un'crstan'; Fatlh, they do, then, Mary Ann. An' tonlnlit there's somethtn' vrronitl For I've, sat here tlitnkln' lonp. Hut my thoughts an' pipe don't fit, For I cannot keen It lit. What I'm teltln' ye Is true. An' the throuble. dear. Is you-- Sure, it's jealous, Mary Ann! native who had been sentencml to harnr for murder. The pni'don li-nd, "The sei- tenre of death heretofore passed on - by tho court," etc.. utc, "Is hereby com muted to imprisonment for life, nt the expiration of which ho will be iolea-'.-d from confinement." This sounds entirely reasonable. Tilings That Aro Seldom What They Seem Tho sunny South. An early spring. Love at first sight. "Clear today; tomorrow fulr." Tho coffeo mothor used to mako. A fifty-cent tablo d'hoto, with wlno. A five minutes' walk to tho station. Sending "regrets" to u 5 o'clock ten. Soventy-nlno cents, reduced from $2. Tho woman who will bo ready In Just a minute. SAM S. STINSON. ANVTIIINH TO PMllStt Th health ofllecr says ho Is convinced It was dlpntneria wmin causeii me kin h hciiiii. To connrm this belief a brother. Wuotirow Worlhln- ton. nns Deen sirieKen wun uipnmenn. jiccoru. Itnthcr obliging of Woodrow, don't you think? S. V. M. cim.s The flrnt was named Amanda, and She on mo. and saw and went ; The next was Lucy, sho was canned Before a week was spent. The next was Silo, nn awful lump, Who wanted two days ofT; It I'ioU Adela a week to jump; Odessa hud a rough. Murle was elegant and fine. But Bho ten bones required, And raised her brovs'to Ilnd no wine, Sr she nun duly Hr-nl. Hut now wo havo a stayer, but She's deaf and almost blind, And can't tell steak from halibut, Hut, then, she doesn't mind The babies and tho babies' clothes, Our worn-out rango nnd sink. And stops with us at night, mid those Aro bad traits I don't think I A. A. A Tale Out of Franco OUB own Henri Bazln, who writes "I havo Just como from the Sommo, where I saw ovidenccs of certain victory around the corner," Is having n great tlmo In France. In tho courso of n long letter ho says: I am vlslonlng that sacred thing, tho soul of a whole people. Many of thosu nlillng In tho baling ore unranseiouu of the treasure they reveal. It la ex emplified In so many countless ways! Among the cultured and among tho Illiterate, tho rich and the poor, the whole gamut that comprises n nation. After the wur this Kiicrcd beauty will be covered ngaln A few p em will havo noted It, written of It. Only these, and those who noto without tho writing, will have been privileged to see. I could clio you countless instances, nnd will tell you one. I talked with u simple soldier tho other day; Indeed, I talk to many, both of the rank nnd file. Thin man had been born in Paris. Hu had never vk Ited tho village In the north where his mother was born, althnuKh frequently promising himself to so do somu time. Not long since ha saw Its ruins na part of a conquering battalion, who. with their blood, had redeemed it from the barbarians. There remained not one standing house, and the church wherein his mother had been baptized, eon, firmed and married, showed one Jagged corner of tower reachliu; up toward a gray sky. Beside It was the village cemetery, which had been the scene of a bloody battle. Ho found uniong the wreckage of tombs those of his grand mother and his great-grandmother. To conclude. In quoting him, ho said: "Monsieur, I knelt there and prayed for their souls and my dead mother's soul, and for my body's preservation as le bon Bleu -night will, that It be longer able 1, serve Prance. The broken tower a; the church still held In perfection the face of Its clock.' It was stopped at twenty minutes to nine. Just below it, without a scratch, was the niche containing Notre Dame de Bourdes that llama had often told me of. I prayed to her. Monsieur, t hat when was rebuilt its church tower would show two clocks one to mark the time and the otlwr to record at tweuty minutes to nine how tier- many had destroyed God's house with iron." And as he spoke I thought this young Frenchman in his revtrence for his ancestors, his country and his God's house was not only typical of the thou sands and hundreds of thousands In his land in their work of driving evil out of France, but that, comlrg from a trench, covered with mud and bljcd. his prayer beside the tombs would not only be answered, but that the act of prty. ig carried his spirit very doss ta en High. yesterday. A Market street dog s.oro M?&Mfcr,,' '',$ Mf M' Mm lr -rT.. had n sign In the window: u'S'vWhift ,Jr': : '; M :' W ,'' ' 3 ' ' 'f .' N'k1 X ' ' ,' -- ZJ:--"-":"-' - SPRCIAI. I'OIt TODAY OTjJfe A? -V fiSW1' T $&Zt7 Tommy Ulcl , em.n-nt lawyer In Sf $ "jT ',, ,M p'-MfM- Mmm" "' Manila, sends this one from the Par fiM$& iWsy .pt;5; - 1 ' " 'J:'-' '1 W .i1 '' " "-' 5i Kast: A young Filipino friend of lib. $71 also u Inwver, seeurml it pardon for a frpfakfaS7,$ . :7. iffiW rA .wWA-' 'MW ', " . '".-:;J :BW h..-tftxsrZr I '' ,. ... . v n s .:C- ' r n 'i:'t S-sJ.r-.. ,. ft V !' 0 s!:::'-.v,V:A' ,. Z. a, .;, mJ. "iWrSi'rrftmi'..,.i''l Ji.'i rJj.i: ;-,.' ..-JJiy . ;,: i-.i;- 'W' -.i.J.ik;." i",, ',., ,iP' i.'.!'f,J ', ;-' i'-i"Ml!i -' "SKr-'S" w''"' "r":- 'i'..ii' s in! M '"' ' r i-i ;i.: .jPi'jki iMtvifi" -'I SO''1vW ,i ; 'y . i1. v -tfl- J-S i?.W,' J 1'Ji-1' ,i -".,,"f What Do You Know? Qucrta of fjcncral intercut wttt ho answered in thin tolimn. Ten (tutttiotiit, tho nnxwera fit which fi'rr. ircll-iHornicti person aUoutd know, are aakul daily. QUIZ i. Wlm t l the biscuit ofili'r MortriV lulMlne In tho ". lion niimy fliiifo Senator nnd lti-itrei-uta- ilw are there In Ihr t'ctuiHhnitla l.t-sN-aturi' nml tiltat If thrlr pulltlcul nllcn ittent? .1. tVIni una Minrod? 1. What t tlio derivation uf tlio word Vrlttice"? ft. Why l flofcton Ciitird thn Itllli? (I. Is llieri eier any hiitiw in tho regions about the i-iioutar. 7. Who U Hmikan VII? B, Uhat wim 111? famous "I'ouy lixnrcNs"? I. What Is plzxlnitn? In. What l'i "iftiuuUfr hoterclgiit)"? Answers to Yesterday's Quia: I. A !i,hi I '.i unit of lineal inriiMircait-nt I inches In lenutli. ". ThiiinaH W. I mi Milt N ti l:lnii firtion urlter and UniwhT. lie tlrt uttruitrd national utttMtion throinrli nrilih- otturU ini; the Stjudunl 1)11 nronp of llnamU'r. 0. Iltmnarck U I lie cnpitul of Xiirth Ii.ikota. i. Prom Pliilnilrliihhi to Mt-llmiirm liy way of Sun I'mncNro li l,ili.i mUr. S, Tlin t'trct- r-Yrooenn ruler who nro linlh inpcr.irs .mil Mn? are the lilns of i:ni: l.u:u u:miicrur ut Incliiil, the Kmiicror nf th'rmaiiv (fiin? of Prussia) ami the ICimxror of Aiixtria-flmiiiury (lilac of 11 inKir). 0. II. II .""!'. wru'.tf "Mr. lirltllns Scei It Thru mil ' . The hr.' of the ore-rnt oncress enils lit noun M.tivh I. tui. 8. MU'o Iim .tot a i-nut!tlitlninil Prehlent, t'urrau.l not having liceii elected, lln In ireihlriit il rnrlo ("In fait"), liuvlne MrUrri tlio tioierntnrnt. I). Purluk-al ilovlarc.l war on Ceriimny Jlarih 10, 11)10, 10, Tile urea vf llflalnm I- 1 1 .373 Miliars mllfH, lliat of MHc7l.iii(l JA.07U siiuaro iiiltes. The President's Note II. W. 1. rrcaldoiit Wilson's recent note to the warring powers FtiggeFts nn early ex chant'o uf views by the belligerents as to what terms in their respective opinions would iti-.'ure putixfticlory peace. It points out lliut although tha war disturbs the en tire world, tho "concrete objects for which it Is being waged havo never been definitely stated." It offers the services of tho Presi dent In facilitating the sired exchange of views, but disclaims a desire on his part to determllio the method of arranging tho ex change. Declaring that this country Is vitally concerned in the wnr, tho President's note States that it should bo u-gurded as colli .ng not only from a friend, "hut also as coming from the. representative of a neutral nation whose lntorests have been most seriously nffeeted by the war nnd whoso concern urUes out of u manifest no cessity to determine how best to Eafeguard thoso Interests If tho war Is to continue." The note denies a common origin with the German penco overtures. In conclusion, tho r aago stale: "The Prosldent Is nit proposing p.-'am; bo Is not oven offering n"lation. He Is merely proposing that soundings be taken In order that we may learn, tho neutral nations with tho bel ligerent, how near tho haven of peace may bo for which nil mankind longs with un Intense and increasing longing." Why Steel .Ships Float H. W Steel ships diff.r from tuUse of wood In that their hulls uro made uf tteel plates riveted together, Instead of the old method of using wooden planking! They aro enabled to lloat because, being hollow, they have what is called buoyancy, A Meei tlilp displaces a volume of water 'equal In weight to its own. The principle of buoyancy may be tested by floating an Iron pall in a bathtubfui of water. SAM LOYD'S PUZZLE I KNOW a little tailor who la never satisfied. He had Just sold a suit of clothes and remarked: "I gained ten per cent on tliat fine suit of clothes, while It I liad bought it ten per cent cheaper and sold it for twenty per cent profit It would have brought a quarter of a dollar less money." Now, what did he get for the suit? Answer to Yesterday's Puzzle THE time was 9:36 a. m., because one-quarter of the time from mid night woukl be two hours and tweuty four minutes, which, added to half the time until midnight (seven hours and twelve mujutee). equal 9:3d. SHE'S LEARNED SOMETHING THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE The Droxel Bonuses Relation of Immigrants to Crime. Curse of Partisanship IS THIS THE REMEDY? To the ICdllfir of the livening Ledger: Sir T seo you groan bj horror at gnnglsm or orgnulSKitionism or i ylnni. .Well, the good Hepiibllcans can crush It If they will; they will crush It If they can, but thoy can't. It Is tho cosiest thing in the whole universe to crush It by voting with tlio Democrat!) at tho next subsequent election for ii Democratic Governor, or n Demo cratic Mayor, Democratic State Srnntor or legislators. This will bo a Itasou to ltepubllcnn bosses, who will In tho future fear tho supremacy of tho people. Tho fathers of th very Bepuhllcans of today did better when they voted for l'nt tlson, twice Governor of thl.i eluphant hiilcbounil Ilcpubllcau Stato. Tlio Democrats helped the Bepulillcans land Blankcnburg, who mado an undeni ably good record considering the powerful opposition of a hostile Council owned by tlio very present gauglsm you groan at now. Just declare your support for it Demo cratic Governor or a Democratic Mayor, or tho like, for a few forms to teach the gang a lifetime lesson. You can punish tlio gang if you will. Vou will If you can, but you won't, because you seem to be afraid of Democraclem as it meaning the same as dlscasls. . or calam itlsm or lcproslsm or any Ism. Thoro aro good Democrats as well as good Bepuhllcans nnd also bad Democrats as woll as bad Bepubllcans. But wo need a change onco in a whllo, llko day und night. Don't bo nfraid of good Democrats of tho Pattison or Wilson stamp. Pattlson has not destroyed Pennsylvania, n has Pennsylvania permanently been ills, jsqd by Paulson's two terms. Wilsonlsm has not yet mado tho United States a diseased nation or a nation of lepers. Partisan blindness is worso than physical blindness. ji. i. j,. Philadelphia, January 3. COMPARATIVE VIRTUE To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir "Keep Immigrants out" Is tho ad vice of A. I,Iston Towrtteml. but where would wo nnd America hare been had it not been for the Immigrant? Consult ru llablo statisU03 and see that hero in Amer. lea crimo Is. committed by native-born yea, two und three generations Americans in greater proportion than the combined for eign element. Look over the records of your poorhouses and see what a largo per cent of blue-blood Americans nro inmates. Scan carefully your Insane asylums and see who holds tho greater proportion of uiiacu In such Institutions, qo Into your Tenderloins of all your big cities und see who's who In regard to their nationality, and you will find Americans win, hands down. Bonder to Americans the things that are America's and to tho foreigner Justice and equality. They can't be worse than soma Americans. C. C. BLACK. Philadelphia, December 30. THE DREXEL BONUSES To tho Editor of the livening Ledger: Sir A good word is duo to tho banking firm of Drexel & Co., Philadelphia,' for Its splendid and exceptional geneioslty to its employes during tlio recent festlvo season. It has been the custom for some yearu for the houso of Drexel & Co. to annually re ward Its employes with monetary gifts. But In the Christmas Just past the banking house In question behaved with more than its usual liberality. Not even the Dank of Hug-land, with Its 1000 clerks, treats Its em ployes half so royally us does this partic ular financial Institution of Philadelphia. The following is tho altruistic Bcheme as Just formulated by Brexel & Co., of Phila delphia, and Its various branches, for the financial benefit of the entire working staff: A sum equal to six per cent of salary paid during the year Is set aside in trust for each employe. Each employe receives a cash bonus, tho amount being thirty per cent of the year's pay to all In the service ten years or more. Twenty per cent to all those who have been In the service for less than ten years. All honor to Mr, K. T. Stotesbury, the controlling partner of Drexel & Co., of Philadelphia, as also to all those who were to any way instrumental in the bringing about In the business world of so practical an exhibition of philanthropy generosity and largu-heartedness- Such men, lo this sclllsh and material age, orp rare Indeed. All congratulations to tho"Nanclent and worthy housa of Droxel & Co., of Philadel phia, Now York, London nnd Paris, for Its recent royal nnd bountiful appreciation of the scrvicos of Its employes. 13BNEST ISITT. Philadelphia, Jan. 3. BANKRUPT OR DEAD How Republicanism in Pennsylvania Impresses Outsiders After a bitter fight Senator Boles Pen rose has received at tho hands of hl3 party miotlior certificate of moral fitness as boss of tho Bepuhlican Stato organization In Pennsylvania. On tho election of his man. Biehnrd ,1. Baldwin, to bo Speaker of tho llouso of Bepresentatives of tho State Legis lature hinged tho elimination of Penrose and tlio triumph of tho combined forces of Governor Brumbaugh and tho Varc broth ers, contractor-bosses of Philadelphia. It was n contest between very practical poli ticians on both sides, and Matt Quay's old lieutenant nnd successor won an easy vic tory through tho loyalty of tho special In terests that ho has mado It a matter of conscience to serve. WhUo tho result must bo highly satis factory to him personally, the contlnuanco of Penrose In control of tho Stato organiza tion cannot appear promising to tho rank and llio of the Bepuhlican party. It means that It Is useless to look for the regenera tion of tho Bepuhlican party In Pennsyl vania. And nt the sumo tlmo, under tho boss-ship of Penrose tho strength of the party is dwindling. Last November Penn sylvania gavo the smallest Bepubllcan vote nnd tlio smallest Bepubllcan plurality In any presidential election since 1892, count ing tho Bepuhlican and rrogreaslvo vote as ouo In 101L". The State that In 1911' thrilled with emotion when Boosovclt turr.ed re vivalist, in 1917 Is ngaln contented with tho leadership of Penrose, to whoso party tlio Colonel has now returned. Only ii party bankrupt In brains or dead to decency could long tolerate tho Penrose leadership. But that Is tl normal con dition of tlie Bepuhlican party In Pennsyl vania, as proved by Its abiding faith in tho Penrose machine. New York World. KEYSTONE LIGHT AND DARKNESS Tho Hon. Boles Penrose's candidate for Speaker of tho Pennsylvania Houso of Bep resentatives was elected yesterday. Tho candldato of Governor Brumbaugh and of tnoso two other beacons of Bepubllcan re form, tho brothers Varc. of Philadelphia nnd Washington, had "followed tho furrow from sunset to sunrise," as his nominator nffectingly Ktld, and had all the other vir tues, but in vain. Tho usual resolution of "scandalous charges of direct bribery" has been offered. Governor Brunibaugli, who "never acts for political reasons" and who Is deeply concerned with tho "moral ls suo" Involved, beheaded divers placemen last week and may behead nioro. for moral reasons only. Kven the hcadlessNnust love a mind so lofty nnd a soul so sweet. "My henit went out to him. but ho had to go." Such dismissal must bo almost equal to appointment. "The light against" Penrose und his col league in darkness, McNIchol, will "go on " tho Varu-Ilrumbaughltes Insist. Outlnnders cannot understand how oven sons of Ue llul like McNIchol and Penrose can con tlnuo to combat tho angel band of Vare- Brumbaugh -Fllnn Bepubllcanlsm. New York Times. Tlnl-niln MARKET AliOVK OTII VlCiOria EMMY WEHLEN Metro Wonuerr-Uy VANITY COilINO ALL NEXT WEEK rnoa. ii. in-ce'8 MILLION DOI.LAH CINEMA-SPECTACLE "CIVILIZATION" A MIRACLE OP THE SCREEN Positively First Tims at Our Price ACADEMY OP MUSIC. MONDAY. EVQ. JAN S New York Grand Wagner symphony Concert Orchestra WslU r Damrosen. Condt. Julia Olauiwn. SoleUt lUmrv(l Bsati. J3c to 12, at Utppe's. ADELPHI fM &Jj& VEIIY GOOD E D D J3 ' dreamt Musical Comady Succms Evr Scored la Phlla. Just Fun Jolly Tuats A Pretty Olrg T VRTH TOMOHT AT 6:13 i U HBO. MATINMB fiATUBDAT SkJuWU-i The Blue Paradial With CECIL LEAN Belmont HO Ab. MARKS'! ST. fURMtlf" The Northeast Come Ktibalyat of a Commuter vv-vi My Wlfo said to the Cook tho other a. M "I wish V" wouldn't cook thoso Thin. S that way!" "' a Tlio Cook flared up nnd threatened .v would Leavn. "" 1 knolt bcoldo her. She agreed to Stay. Wo had n suspicion that wo had tn6 (,,, J! iTimiiiiK ui ivu met umii wo rcnii2ed that ' it was a parody of ono of Mr. W B, Hen. '. ivj n j'uuinu. iiuitvi, uiciu ia one Dhrat. II. I !, Hinv ernt ,i,l .,. - -. "" M 'ii ii inn. ."", n-- " .'in tii-rvra; In the heartless blark of midnight, iv lieu iiieio ihh b uuy snaiiow Cast by chair or couch or pillow. When tho wholo world seems so silent Still, Irrational, pcrslslcnt Then Vino's nerves go racing madly. Ah when yam Is drawn through woolen. In the hluib on the Jackot covering Frank J. Wllslach's "Dictionary of Similes" observe: "Kor tho first tlmo It is poMlbll for writers, speakers, tenrhern nnd student! lo havo nt their elbow a work nf refr enco " Which lends ono to wonder whv wort,. - reference nro Invariably dosalhed ns utinJ "nt olio's elbow," Wo nro diverted and entertained by n editorial In tho New York Kim. in Wk,k It It said: '" "What shall we do," the oung nmn ru, bo nBklng, "It co-ordinate the cha..tie hu'nki tf progress which Industry brines to th surface of n scrambled contlnrni Desiring to reply In the true iradenild form, we may tmy that wr (i ,,, inow In tho first place we are not at .ill familiar With chaotic hunks of progres-i. nor h. wo any definite knowledge at (o tti scrntnhlortncss of continents HV, therefor, hcsltnto and reftiso to answer. CHESTNUT ST. OPERA HOUSE D. W. GRIFFITH'S COLOSSAL $2,000,000 SPECTACLE "INTOLERANCE" LOVE'S STRUGGLE THROUGHOUT THE AGES MR. GUU'FITIPS First ami Onlv ProJuctloi Since "THE II1IIT1I OP A NATION" THRILLS ADVENTURE TWICE DAILY- MYSTERY ROMANCE -2:05 and 8:05 MAItKKT AB. 10TII CONTINPOUK 11:10 A. M. to 11.13 V. Jl PAULINE FREDERICK "THE SLAVE MARKET" Next HitK ai.iiuva in win uri'su (Vht'ti lt AlUnttJ City Visit tho Colin.l TUH PALACE uu 5,4"S'-r ""-" --w in a. ji. In 11 Lou-Tellcgen Cleo L ,'dj unci Sessue Hayakawt In "Tim VICTORIA t'ROliS" ARCADIA 'JK-u. VSS Louise Glaum & Charles Ray 111 iiu. Li'wv r.iij ti-. REGENT "VaV,'; i'.!'" ROBERT WARWICK 'WJ.TI'.gla. ROBERT Wj ii. p. r it i: wan i.u .- n oXDtn l Keith's HOUDLN1 makvi:i.;ii - j I or THEATRE .".. .'.' " .' , .ml i j.;u.i v i .-w.i - o '-;;;:; COMEIl: llOUERT T. HAINES t, . ME1 lAN'S DOOM. OTIIUllS. I rn,l;iv lit " ".'.(I & r.OC. TonlLT.lt .'l t M GLOBE Theatre ""'"' ? 111.. It.. '".. '.Unt II A. M tM It I M MUSICAL FESTIVAL "ON THE KUUp' '" CROSS KEYS Da,Z.: :'" ' r$ SEYMOUUU JJKUW-N ' 'W;l Ir MuHlcal Tahlold "W11AT'' ' "'EJ Ir Muslral Tahlold "WHAT ' Q'PT? A MT Germanto t. A'e Dally. 2:15. l'. cnlnan T l eo",i eet rorin rone. iri-i-m""" ....i! CLARA KIMBALL Y; i UNG In "IJlI-i tooiana m-.i-OrchpHtra 18 Pl.cen Vo, i.l ....?' :.T".W '?,&,Y.i rx,," y S. T. ST." CARMEN Sr -ttfi Ma?tlnelll, De I.uca. nothler Con h KkJj juau. lls rh-"lnut Bt Uulnui 4M "" -S GARRICK-Lst3Evgs. -? SEVEN UtlAiNtii- Mrirruo'H HparKiliiK """'.,.. hi NEXT WKEK-MU. l.i:0 I" "j ' '' VioDlli .riii. nliv-AT I.OVEIt." bl-ATS ""' riCTUOPOUTVN-ThurMda K'""3 J" tt McCORMACK TlcUets. 12 Id T.V -1108 i'hf-' ' Walnut 3ttW',&i!8 FISKE O'HARA ,n AR' & Kelt ween nin " "----- j Wltherspoon Hall, Prtduy i" ' ' T-iraxT TJ T IVnCPV 11 III IN J-, J-liiii-'"-, . "What the Juvenile Court ot ll''tf.J',',i'ioo Ticket., See and Mc. Unlver. Ity EH,U" " UdiVCt 11 liumr"" " -r BROAD'M01 MRS. FISKE "";,$! FORREST fc,D5 5?V?& The Cohan Revue 19 . ' " "".- Pla() KNICKERBOCKER '5Sr?Sg Aiiua uiiiiiuy - ""7 '$', nurl 'LENA RIVF-KS- f THOMAS MOTT OSBORN0 nsnin STREET TIIi-'ATRb. . u mih&(&w&& l: r.TTTLE Emneror and u THEATRE : - .. ...4 KhAi "' . j ehiAi -P.y. Mi )Kl"xrii AVitn a c i is r- i.- -m locust BBSi Dumont's Minstrels TROCADERO wjJfU f I MW W&Smm