m m tvjir 1i BVBNIK0 MDai3RrPHILAlJBbEHlik, ,M0AX HOVMrf&R : 27r 1916 & i , '.sa It) jk 4 P v w a. . a . . M u mmln$ gfgjg WeflQifr HJBUC LEDGER COMIUNY ... '. CTftOB H. K. CURTIS, PaJirn i - V Cns.rIet It. aVuillrieien, Vle President) John " ".' .-...Martin. Secretary- end Tretsureri rMIlp s. . , -Qotiliu, John II. lynilama, Directors. ' - editorial jJOAhDi Ctlta II. K. CSiTts, Chairman. V. tt. TyUAt.ET. . ... ..Editor rOttW C MARTIN. . .tieneral 6mmii Manater , rubllshed dall? at Pcntta T.WHini IMIhHnc. lt.rtrMin(1neA Anuara. Philadelphia. timers Cr.Tt....,llroad and Chestnut Streets Atmjctnj Cm i!..Jtit'V?? nulldlne- Nw irons... .......... 400 Metropolitan Tower brnorr...... .........820 Kord Ilulldlnt fir. ljom ...400 Olate'Dnnocrat Ilulldlnc CtilcUao. ......... .......120J Trillin llulMlnr NEWS BUREAUS t WurtmaTOM Btmin Rwnrs riulldlnc Nuw Tonic noeiat). T.n "". l,u.,1"n fOHDOff nriiuu. ....... Marconi llousei RJrand i'AIH t:U0.. ...... ..32 nu Louis 1 Orand ounecniPTioM TEtiMS Elf By cartler, nix cents per weK. jit man, TiostMia outside ot I'nnaaeipnia, excepi wnero foreljrn poetate It required, ono month, twenty flvs cnts one your, threo dollars. Alt mall subscriptions payabl In adtance. NonceSubscribers wishing: address chanied. must sire eld aa weilaanew address. nELt. ix vALwtnr KEYST0?g. "aww; pr Address all rommnnlcatlonsfo BeenlM "JI'- , ""7 ' ' "4" , rwwn TtlK fntf.iftET.rnfA rORTOrMCB At sxroxo-cusi Milt. "rrt. TUB AVKIUOE NET PAID DAILY CIR CULATION OP THE EVENING LEDOBn ron OGTUDER WAR US, 107 rWI.Jtlphli, MonJij, NetemBer 7. 1U. ' conquer twie who conqutri him t If in victory. Syrut. This la a bad year for betting favorites. Tho odds woro 10 to 8 on Har vard. Thoy were In favor of Hughes In tho samo ratio. Tho Indignation with- which the British publicists resent tho suggestion that thoy aro considering peaco plans recalls the remark of Shakcspeat-o about tho lady who protested too much. Tho battle for good govornmont will bo moro than half won when a final decrco Is handed down for tho divorce of liquor and po'ltlcs. Ambler leads tho way In Montgomery County by forming a "dry" political club. The city of tho future will bo mado by tho children of the present. Because this Is true wo havo begun tho creation of recreation centers In different parts of the city. Tho Klngsesslng playground, on which a building Is now being erectod tho cornerstono was laid Saturday Is the largest. When tho Board of Recrea tion has accomplished Its purposes thoro will be' a playground In every ward, whero'tho play Instinct of tho children can And expression .In a normal way in stead of being perverted by tho forma tion of gangs among the boys. Wo are nil In good trim to follow tho Bengali poet Tagore, now visiting us, When he denounces war. But wo do not , "geShlm" on Internationalism. Ho would relieve ,lho world of "tho burden of na tionalism' to level the proud flags under tha 'feet of Brotherhood. But we have " just been through tho beautiful dream of Internatlonallsip and found It a horrid nightmans of hyphenjam,. We found we couldn't havo nationalism enough, and every man of us smarted to yell "Tho Star Bpangled Banner" In overy known tongue, oven In English. Peace, as Tagore sees 1 It In vision, will come when men put aside euch potty titles as "American," "English man," "German." America, to see peace practically, had to mako every American, Englishman and German resident pro claim himself an American. If a flag .did nothing but keep men at war it ought to bo abolished. But whon it does nothing but keep men at peaco It Is worth, hoop ing. A beautiful young woman In a big hat and a fine tailored suit Issued forth nt high noon from a New York city hotel several years ago and knelt on the side walk. She chalked there the letters "V" and "O," and by that time there were a thousand people' about her. When she had written "Votes for Women" trafllo had stopped In that street. With courage ond with charm she pressed the suffrage cause on, always In the thick of it all, but maintaining even In her most public exploits tho essential dignity without Which womanhood Is as nothing.. Her Woman's strength could not keep pace with her high spirit She would not have caved herself until she hod seen Justice done to the last and least woman In the country. This Is what the suffragists Vdve lost In Inez Mllholland Bolssevaln, dead In her prime. A nation- that was Blow to accommodate Itself to tho needs of its new generation loses something In finitely more precious. The Jabor opposition to Government delay of strikes, pending Investigation and publication of a report is based ort tho fact that many a strike, to succeed, must be b. surprise attack. If employers were Blven six months or even one month, In eome cases, they could readjust their business arrangements, retrench and discharge malcontents. When a. report about certain, industries was made public, even though it favored would-be strikers, there would be little fight left In them or what little was left would be Ineffectual, according to the extreme militant fac tion lq union labor. This is to eay that every conceivable strike la Just. The fS-a-week garment worker, striking against intolerable conditions at the mo ment that her employer has undertaken to fill large qrders, and the HO-a-week expert mechanic or designer, leaving his conjpapy helpless at a similar psycho logical moment, ore to share publlo sym pathy equally. He might be striking- be oausu of some trifling complaint, or only because it was a good time to strike, but In any case he ia not to be deprived of hla right to "the element of surprise," Untenable as this position probably is, let us for the sake of argument accept it How can It hurt railroad employes to per. rait delay, to be deprived of the chance of springing- a surprise? The railroad employers and employes' first series of eenfarencea broke up on June IE. Could , twt the railroads h&va prepared for a t1ke thesf Why were tha employes ifetenr tn wait junta September whe$ t$e SQ-CJLJ'fcil etghliour-law waa'passid, if dMsy a dtMWsea the okM W gnn MfHi3 S 5? 3iaEfEi&si - M trusei jwtBr-uwMxaiikya . jno-fit utsussastHkBCsiM 26 -p. i m him i lima mil m n hi - J- i ii iimu inn MaLmffiilab jwiy&SxXffifr&X m ; ifdhi IhAt they are uhabla to "prepare for ft strike." Th men might hnnoundo they were golnsr to strlkb nix months In ad vancc, ana still tha companies could do little to their employes' disadvantage. The American Federation of tabor desires a Government regulation that would apply the same administrative methods to a national railroad strlko and to a strike ln one smalt sweatshop. AN ANACHRONISM QJPECTACUtiAn efforts Adamsou law before to got tho tho Supreme Court In1 the hope that a decision as to Its constitutionality may bo got before January 1 emphasizes a remarkable do feet In our system of government. , Tho Government should havo tho right to refer at once any now statuto to tho Supremo Court for a prompt decision as to Its legality. Tho day tho President signed tho Adamson law tho law Itself should havo been sent- to tlio supreme Court, with a request for prompt con sideration of It Yoara ngo, beforo tho days of quick communication, dolay In all affairs was necessary, ns much so In tho Supremo Court ns olsowhoro. But tho ancient method Is today an anachronism, uttorly unattuncd to modern conditions. Fortunately oomo of tho States havo already empowered their Governments to sccuro decisions from tho Stato Supremo Courts In tho manner described nbovo. It Is no experiment. It has been tested and found satisfactory. Ah tho President wns emphatic during tho campaign In declaring1 for certain changes In legal procedure, wo trust that tho absurdity of tho present situation will bo made by him tho occasion for urging tho very noces3ary Improvement herein proposed. WHY NOT THE TKUTH? THE Record, which scorns to glory In tho profound theory that If no public money Is spent nono can bo wasted, bellows with dollght over tho proposed tax Increase, Insisting that It Is a vindi cation of tho Record's obatructlonary attltudo In transit affairs. Its chorus of "I-told-you-sos" Is predicated on Its own rcmarkablo discovery that In somo way or other wo aro going to havo tho hlghor tax becauso wo are going to havo modern transit facilities. A remarkablo discovery, Indeed! But It and truth aro perfect strangers. Tho comprehensive transit program has as much to do with the increased tax rato as tho administration of tho Island of Guam had to do with tho recent voting In' Paris, Texas. "CUDS" DIRECTOR DATESMAN has corralled an idea and put it to work. Tho Society of Clean-up Boostors, to bo known as "Cubs," asks no dues from members,' nor would it tako from any pocket a slnglo dollar. It gives away a little tag, on which is printed what ought to bo a badgo of honor, "I Help Keep My City Clean." We hope to neo it prominently dis played In front of many business houses, where now each morning faithful em ployes spend their time scattering tho dust from the pavement Into the air, and therefore Into tho nostrils and lungs of inoffensive citizens, who aro already overburdened by tho high cost of living and object to a new load of doctors' bills. Wo trust, too, that tho tag will hang from tho Implements of street clean ing, even from tho rubbish wagons, and that In good time those who draw a handsome profit under their contracts to keep tho streets In a clean condition will also become "Cubs," and even on occasion cart dirt away In their own receptacles instead of compelling human beings to carry it in their bodies. Tho dirty streets ot Philadelphia are a reproach and the dust evil is a mon strous crime. Director Dalesman Is right to call on all citizens to help in a permanent clean-up campaign. It gives him an excellent opportunity to seo that laws now on tho statuto books are en forced. FOOD AND PIUCES THEYre experimenting In Chicago on the possibility of feeding men for forty cents a day, as though it wero something new. The wife of every work ing man getting fifteen or twenty dollars a week proved long ago that it was possible, A Philadelphia woman served a din ner last week to ten persons, the food for which cost a dollar and eighty-two cents, or a little more than eighteen cents for each diner. These Incidents attract attention be cause high prices are compelling every one to consider the cost of food. Thoro Is talk of an embargo on meat and grain to protect our supply. Germany has a food dictator and meatless days. The president of the British Board of Traae Is discussing the necessity of Introducing meatless days In London, We hear lit tle of this sort of thing from France be cause the French housewife is able to make ber provisions go farther than tho housewife of any other western nation, No amount of investigation into the high prices of food will increase the sup ply. We must face the situation and stop waste. If we cannot urrora roasts and steaks we must eat stews. But even this is not likely to help matters very much In the United States. There is a contributing cause to high prices here which has attracted little attention. It lies In the remarkable in crease In the amount of money in clr. culattoti. The total amount in 1910 was f 3.100,000,000. or about 131.33 per capita. On the first of Noyember last year this bad increased to 13,799.000,000; or J37.51 per capita. On the first of October this year the sum had risen to f 4, 173,600,000, or 110.62 for each person. On Novem ber 1 it was 34.241,009,000 and 341.18 per capita. In a year there has been an In create of t443.00O.0OO, or more than one balf as much, as the total omourtt we had in 187. A dollar.. measured by Its value wmrooiilUja, is bo much cheaper than it takes more nwiwy vrio ia fiat-sstiinx mwntsit Mwrf i .,. sHIb-, i " -, -i - - a y-s 4 jtjg-; ift.- - -se-s.- - i. I a - 1 1 - 1 1 - r i r T.i r. 1 1 - r n r. rr "i " 1 1 1 C i imTi .rifti ifcirtiir r i iM"iiift(Hi.t wM ii i mrfc "in iii nt m r.-T.TJ'HT1"' ' -yfim nnni ni ii in m i i win m i mn mil, i iMi ttmt wr iiilliHtf) nHHKttaitWL' . ..TJyuA, r . Vk - s.Me.img!S8.r. -Ki,,t Ktor-p----1 Tiitti iftiiil NirtfirMMIFliillllli IIIIITTllllillHIIIMIII lllllll i TWTinMmM'"!!! Tom, Daly's Colunlii nnavARDtm niANKBaivwa When U is Thanktotvtno Dav iV'e thould oil rejoice But there thould not be too much liraaglno in our voice You man like your famitv bett Hut ice must admit There are tome amonp the rest Who aro pretty fit. That's the solemn thought I get In the kitchen where 1 set Watching cook prepare Pumpkin pics that she ivllt bake Btuginp and such things that make Our Thanksgiving are. We're not everything oursetf Vor co all depend On the Uod who rules above Or some other friend Take our pumpkin pie today Would It be so nice If the Tropics far away Did not send us splccf That's the solemn thought I get In the kitchen where 1 set Watching cook prepare Pumpkin pics that she will bake Stuffing and such things that mako Our Thanksgiving fare. THERE ARE o lot of Phllodelphla Ittdders who still enjoy tho Now York horseenrs, which havo boon operated to linl.l frnnfitttand t 1,1 , I .1 What will they What Will do whon go out of J- I Trr thoy bust- t: LOCUST STREET t: THIS 3TRKT WAS CUANtD J10SB? On tho othor hand, hero's a llttlo Hchomo. Havo you ovor n o 1 1 c o d that when a railroad OCT. 10,17401 JUL. 17,1010 MAV 3, 1169 t t: X paints a bridge It puts the dato of said painting thereon? Why not mnko tho Philadelphia strcot signs deeper oh, not so very much deeper but with Just enough room to glvo not only tho namo of each thor oughfaro, but a record of Its cleaning. My modost design hero shown will glvo my Idea of It. GOTHAM. While In Senttlo I havo often Been the following sign In cafes: "MEALS .15 AND UP." ' Isn't that to bo expected for 16 cents? MAIC Sir Ono of our latest "oulclency Mall Distribution" boys would very much lllte to know what tlmo tho 3 o'clock bag mall cornea In. It O. CJIKT, TIUHH TO PUT OUT ur.Azi: WITH OAHOI.INKj 1'UNKKAI, IN T15NNE88KI5 Headline In Cumberland (Md.) Newa. THE DREAM DABY Tho pink baby fingers that beckon to Ah! mo Through tho shadows and mists of tho dim "Hope-to-be." Thoy flutter nround me nt night and caress ,My cheek and wee lips seem to snuggle and press Warm klssos as moist and as fragrantly sweet As tho heart of a rose. I nwako with nn ache at my heart, for they're gone They are shadows again with the coming of dawn. I lie thero to dream and I long to recall Them ngaln, when I hear In the room 'cross tho hall A thud and tho patter of feet on the floor, A rattle of knob and a creaking of door, And Catherine Mary Is peeping at me. Her bluo baby eyes aro starry and sweet, (And the ncho at my heart takes to wings that nro fleet). She leans o'er my pillow a moment, and lo I The lovo In my soul surges up nnd I know If tho charms of aJi hope-to-bo babies could bo Compressed Into ono most adorable "wee," If the graces of all could bo given to one And that wonderful little one when It was done Should coma to my side, I'll confess that to mo She'd exactly resemble my Kitty Marie. L. R. B. Please, asks H. C. M may I enter STATIONARY STORE at Twentieth and Hunting Parle avenue? Epic Epistles (Received by an automobile concern.) 1 Motor Company: Please pay a tcanchln, say we bawt a motorcycle from Oscar Peterson least sum mer and noy he has leaft and went out Weast and havo no wo'ne to seand for re pears nnd wo goto have them. I whaud like to havo yous to seand Me a catalog of the of allparts. Yous now we goto heave them If your motor Is Kuiut. iu iv (no creauei. Say you now that Carbureter wh.r it pulles n ear that big Packing and that scrawe and Nut got loos and treeds speald so I goto git a no woon. Pleas do yous beast My wrlghtlng Is Per. VICTOR SUNDWALU Rt Box 60 Red Wing Minn. Dear Boss Is It true that' Cosmo Ham ilton wrote "The Sins of the Children" on an Underworld typewriter? . ALOYSIUS. Dear Tom l. I notice a Mr. Lamb has ap plied for membership In the N,ew York Cot ton Exchange, Prefera this to the Wool Exchange these near-winter days. I pr. sume. Eh, what? tv". j, r. THE BOSTON. MANNER Coma, Waldo dear, a truca to lamentation Thou mint eipt lo aufTer when thou lnneat. Who yearna. tho nrovarb aaya. tor any altitlon Mint aurely comptniatetha vlollnlat. ' Philadelphia Evening- Leder, And. Waldo, dear, the while wo are about it. tot Jia reveal andther truth eternal, ' So well established nobody ran doubt Itt Each canine ha; hla period diurnal. Itody McPhea 0 8prlnneld Union. 11 i Sir Why so much of this smalltown jtuff ? Isn't this sort of thing rather "strain ing to catch the local"? KRAB. PHItADELPHIAN INJURED BIZYV1LLB. Nov.. Nov. 33, J918. A. Poltkl. Idtnce on breakfast DDed over & he cjirDet and BDralned tha mM.ti .... on hl left foot. The Injury was painful, but got laiai. . ,iwiih was awe 10 enjoy his reakfaat aa much aa usual. Mr. Polskl is u-.t uui. pit. 1-olsat Is K to, Mrs. Mike etrevenskl, ot ety-elahth street. Philadelphia. i Pfllfdeli'bli'n;.1" War, ago. relate, w i VAf , ,;, oirevensKl, ,jiqn ,vi... 4.I..U- and. nsvin spent la weU known to Bachelor Bereavements BETTY Betty's a bit of a sinner; Bhe keeps me guessing, and yet Pit wager a tuppence pif win her; fhjr she is my one best Bet. ALQrSJVB. " '" ' ' If. Vernon Johnston, of the Capper Pubjl gtijfsgf. j U father f typttwljt bom V 'K-f THE VOICE OF The Right of Each Voter to Have His Vote Counted The Medic inal Value of Opium A Wrong Way to Enforce the Law TJ.I. n.,..-m. tm tr in nil rftlAeTH who wish to rzvreta their opinions on aubitctJ o current interest. It on open forum, and thi KventitB Lrttgtr osjumea no responslMlin lor the vttwa ol Its corresponilrnla. Litter must be started hu the name and oudress. oi the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good Jaitn. WRONG WAY TO ENFORCE LAW To tha Editor of tha Evening Ledger: SirWho is tho official responsible for tho "Important Omclnl Notice to tho Pub llo" regarding tho removal of nshea ana gnrbago which disfigures tho windows ot almost every street car in tho clty7 Has the great city of Philadelphia de scended so low that nn "official" nppeal to her citizens to respect an Important city ordinance must bo embellished with a gross carlcnturo of tho noblo founder of tho city and State? What must bo the feelings of the hun dreds of dally visitors to the city's historic shrines, which are so Intimately linked with the name and fame of William Penn, when from the "official" notices on tho parsing cars thero leers at them a vile caricature of tho man who gave tho city Its namo? And as if to add insult to Injury, why Is the Intelligent public appealed to In this "official" notice in the slang of tho gutter? Has "Can your rubbish" and "Get the habit" become the court language of the City Hall? Tear those libels on the good patriots and citizens of Philadelphia from the windows which they now disfigure and lpt the "offi cial" responsible for the perpetration of this outrage be punished by the ostracism which he deserves. It Philadelphia, November 21. MEDICINAL VALUE OP OPIUM To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir Tti a Individual who signs himself II. I. Burke In your edition of yesterday says he is a physician. Mr, Burke's name does not appear in tho list of physicians tn the telephone book. Perhaps he Is among the 1500 physicians who object to have their names In the directory. But thero Is one H. I. Burke In the list of veterinary surgeons. If that is the man, there is not much danger of his patients getting the drug habit. Now, let us get Into the heart ot the question. "What Is the use of opium? And who would suffer If its use were altogether prohibited?" Onlum contains twenty alkaloids (nn al kaloid is an organic base of vegetable origin causing toxologlc effects), Mor phine, which Is the principal alkaloid in opium, was discovered in 1817; codetn and heroin have been isolated from opium since. These drugs are generally used to relieve pain and produce sleep. Would it not be better to prevent pain and sleeplessness by removing the septlo condition which, nine out of ten times, is' tho only cause of the trouble? Among the very many purposes for which opium or Its derivatives have been used may be cited the following: (a) To check (excessive) secretions In diarrhea and dysentery, Are there no non toxic means of obtaining the same end? (b) To produce sweating In coryza. Has it been clearly proved that sweating Is de sirable In the treatment of "colds"? Be sides, are there not forty, 100, or perhaps 4000 other remedies for "colds"? ' (c) For gastro-lntestlnal troubles, includ ing gaBtralgla and cholera morbus. There are hundreds of remedies for these ail ments. If morphine were the best remedy, why retain all the others? And, If It Is not the best, why use it at all? Opium Is used for many conditions. It is not a speclno for any; and it is full of dangers) "Opium," says Potter (Materia Medlca), "at first stimulates and afterward de presses the cerebrum (the chief portion of the brain), heart and respiratory appara tus. It kills by paralyzing the respiratory centers." ' Will Mr. IL I. Burke tell us in what single case opium cannot be dispensed with without injury to the patient or physician,? P. A. MAIQNEN. Philadelphia, November 25. EIGHT TO BE COUNTED To the Editor of- (he Evening Ledger: Sir I have, not conceded the election of toy opponents for the office of Con gressnian at-larfe, nor have I sent my congratulation to those who are generally supposed to have been successful While I suppose the Republican candidates on the last State ticket ha,vo been elected by a safe margin vt votes, hois can tse be sun ot fit Ctainwu lank, of tha Damsorstto Otfra)i;U.f, iuq tka Stasis Tmx ttv saat. I 'MHMjt. MM ffPft fwt wm eit tut mm ST T.-. L -. . : -- ' STILL ALIVE AND KICKING THE PEOPLE respective candidates were not counted by some of tho election boards exclusively made up of this or that political leader's adherents. To what extent has this been done? Whether "proof of fraud" can be maintained, or whether "omission to count a few votes" will alter the result or not. In not tho question to bo decided. -Certain citizens claim that they havo voted per fectly legal ballots, and these votes have not appeared on the face of the returnB. It seems to me that where such questions arise It Is tho duty of tho Court not to make harder, but to make easier the ascertain ment of tho truth. Voting is not only a sacred obligation of the voter, but it should be tho sacred obligation of election boards nnd election courts to seo that all votes aro counted. Oliver Mcknight. Philadelphia, November 25. What Do You Know? Ouerfea o general Interest will oe onswered ". .'.' column. Ten cuesttons, the answers to icfttci even well-informed serson shouM know, are asked dally. QUIZ "hf, "conselentlons objectors" hare slven E-nalund n lot ot trouble, Who are they? 2. Wlint Is n "short-term bond" and why la It issued? 3. Where "do llihtnlnr dlschnrres take place? 4. It no candidate for I'resldent had n ma jority In the electoral rolleae, and the Hectlon, beuir accordingly thrown into the House, could not be decided with tlie members, Totlnr br Htates, evenly dltldcd and continuing In deadlock, who would become I'resldent? 5. What Kuropeun capital was almost entire ly destroyed by earthquake In 17SS? 6. What Is a quit rent? 7. Who Is Sir Ilablndranath Tarore? S. Hy hat name la the Latin poet Qalntua IlonvtluH l'laccns usually ...known and about Mhen did he life? 0, The principal raruients of an ancient Horn an nere the tosa and the tunic. Describe them, 10, How Is the letter "J" pronounced in Ger man and French? Answers to Yesterday's Quist 1. I'ht Beta Kappa Is the. collere fraternity membership In which Is attained bylpre emlnence In scholarship. 2. A cyclone la so called from the Creek word "cuelos." a circlet it Is a system of winds rotatlur around a center of low barometrle pressure. S, A debenture bond Is the same as a promis sory note. . 4. About fifty per cent of whisky Is alcohol. .0. The Pope) .mar create n Cardinal without publication of Ills name until later. This s called creatlnr "In pfctnre," "In the breast." that Is. In the mind. Those thus created Jake, seniority according- to the time of the In pectore appointment, 0. Nerada has. In proportion to population, nearly three .times, Pennsylvania's welsh t in the electoral collese. because her three votes consist of one for her one t'ontress man and two for her Senators, whereas the addition of two to Pennsylvania's thirtf-six C'oncressmen does not very ma terially Increase her electoral representa tion. 7. Center of population In the United States I movlnc westward. 8, The.rebul'dlnr of the Krlo Cnnal, DO miles. of .which are now open, and the completion of the main line from the Lakes to the Hudson, expected next year, is the.mo.t Important Inland waterway undertaking In the United States In the last halt century.' 8, Gold Is exported and Imported, to the .extent of the difference between bills ot for el En exchanire ou two countries tradlnf with each ether. 10, Emerson was born 1803 and died 1I8S. "Yankee Doodle" Mrs. W. R. C Tho origin of "Yankee Poodle" is in doubt. In the time of Crom- well there was a song-, "Nankee Doodle," of doggerel versa and Jaunty air, and the present song apparently Is an adaptation, of it, the distinctively American "Yankee1' being substituted. As suns today the sons Is attributed by soma to a Doctor' Schuck burgh or ffrhnekburgh, surgeon In tho Brit- ish-Amerlcan army during the Crat French and Indian war; by others to Edward Bangs, who is said to have written it In 1774. U first came Into general use during the Revolution. "America" .READER. The words of "America" were written by the ReV. Samuel F. Smith iri February, 1833, while he was glancing, through an old German song book. He se( the words to one of the, s.lrs and turned the poem and the song book over to a friend. The following July 4 he was surprised tP find that the song had been sung at a Sun day school celebration In Park Street Church, Boston. "Star Spangled Banned ' Mrt, WT. It, e. "The j.SjiKigItd fi. VmZ-Mm.1-"' at WMmftSsettjyr m vm. wf ot . .1 ii i, :' wu mm W W mmmim&iWm'WlMl&mt H V .i ar v '.' J i iim- trwr-l l ( ',!&& Mndlson to obtain tho releaso of William Denned, n Maryland planter and frlond of Key, seized as prisoner by the British Gen eral Ross, Ross agreed to release Beanos, but, lest his plans for attacking Baltimore, be revealed, ho required that Key and his party remain on tho British frigate Sur prise until the attack was finished. During tho qvcrnlght ordeal of witnessing tho bom bardment of Fort McIIenry, nt tho entrance of Baltlmoro harbor, tho lines of tho poem formed In Key's mind ; and, when tho dawn Bhowed that the British naval guns had battered the fort In vain, tho poet scrib bled his only poem on tho back of an en velope. It was later sung In Baltlmoro tb tho air of "Anacrcon In Heaven." Facts About the Great S. L. IC (1) Tho President of tho United States Is not "above tho law"; but he can not bo Indicted for a crime beforo ho Is Impeached. (2) Tho name of King George V of England in civil life would bo George Frodorlck Ernest Albert Wettln, ns ho In herits the family namo of his grandfather, husband df Queen Victoria, who was a prince of tho German house of Saxe-Co-burg Gotha. (3) Martha Washington was the wife of George Washington. T.VRTP LAST WEEK. Evgs., 8:16. J-IXXVLVJ Sluts. Wed. and Sat., 2:15. ifATWBB THAXK8aiVINa DA.Y A Real Comedy-wlth. Music Ilia "GIRLS WILL BE GIRLS" "An effervescent entertainment, clever and amuslntr. affording rrenulne enjqytnent." Press. "Scores a Success" Inquirer "Wins; oxnllaratlng music; will gain great popularity." Record. THIS MORNING AT 6 A. M. Seats went on salcnt the box office of tho Adelphl Theater for the 33 extra per formances of the Most Wonderful Play In America. "Experience," tho etny of this play being extended until December 30th In order to accommodate the enormous demand for rents. Last tlmo ot "Experience" In Philadelphia Saturday night, December 30th. This record-breaking and phenomenal run. which has continued since August, will then absolutely end. Seats now for all remaining performances. Including extra Breakfast matinee at 10:3O A. M. Thursday ot this week (Thankeglvtng Day). TO MERCHANTS OF PHILADELPHIA Christmas is approaching, these are your busiest days. You want every person who comes Into your stores to receive the squarest possible deal you want your clerks to bo honest, upright, obliging. No greater thing can you do than to send your employee as a Christmas present to them to see "Experience" at the Adelphl Theater. You might spend thousands of dollars on effi ciency and not obtain the same results that could be had from having your employes see "Experience." It will bring home to them a moral you could never Illustrate In a thou sand sermons. Bend your clerks to see the Most Wonderful Play In America. "EXPERIENCE" AT THE ADELPHI THEATER MARKET AB. loTTl COfmNTJOUS 11:16 A. M. to 11:16 -p, U. DUSTIN FARNUM In Initial Presentation ot "HIS OUEAT AMBITION" Thura., Fri., Sat., PAULINE FREDERICS In "NAKETTB OF TUB W1LD3" DAT A OT? 121 MARKET ST. SrJyJ-uXKjSls 10 A, M. to 11:15 P. M. VIOLA DANA In First Presentation ot "TUB COSSACK WHIP" Tburs., Frl., Sat FANNIE WARD In "TUB YEARS OF THE LOCUST" A T? n A "TlT A CHESTNUT Below 18TU ta.ivOxHJlii. Dally, loot Bvts., S5a t ALf. THIS WEEK Foremost Actor ot the Modern Stage E. H. SOTHERN " ED?TurronBr , Mr. Sothem'a Greatest Stage Success "AN ENEMY TO THE KINO" The Screena Highest ArtUtte" Achievement ACADEMY, Fri. Aft., Dec. 1, at 3 P. M. RECITAL by ALMA GLUCK SOPRANO PRICES 75c, $1, $L60, $2, $2.60 Tickets at Hsppa'a. lilt) Chestnut St. ACADEMY, Wednesday Evgr., Nov, 29 SIR RABINDRANATH TAGORE Bubijct: ,Tne Cult of Nationalism , i to 60c. Tickets at HeppVs ACADEMY OF MV81C. Monday Evg.. Deo. 4. NEW YORK DAMROSCH SYMPHONY QROHESTaA i.-uaaucur BAUER &J ttwrtwmssfmtmm WW6M. The Northeaat Corner Rnbalyai of a Commute 1t tuk 4 te-sat4 a V. .- The Barber Shop and hew MeV2K I And when the Able Barber ajf?". "Next!" "woer shout, tojl 1 tiatra fa, f.w.. ..- .. . M """ Jur ""n wrien l eat Jl?!.0..? on Wre t. .ll "" i..i mo uierary word a. .. .a ure-quo figure. Whatever hi p1! literature may be decided . .p.'lc? t4 he wns still n. character whose .?,a' mental obaesalona were tn, .1 ''SP"! veloped as Uiose ot the Ufa ni!S,e? -l lr.it Davis Both were VdvintSer.l BtranBe fields, nnd both had thi . rIH .'! which determined .uccew, and ."J t. llnth nl ... .1.1"' .?VQ el!l41 as they did evth.nr "else BoTM better for their havlna- Ilv.rt .Ji ..' 1 held In some high esteem Mr. mittuS! theory as to "Tho Gentle Art 0mKw Enemies," they fought always In the and their opponents respected Hum. jS all. one irtay believe that we have to men who can do that v. ,ui W enemies, and hold their .AL. ,"'"M ".... uiiun. CHESTNUT ST. OPERA HOUSED TWICE DAILY, 2.15 AND 8:15 EvcnfaRS, Thanksgiving and Saturday! matinees, zdc to 51 i OTHER MATS., 25c, 50c, 75e LAST WEEK WILLIAM FOX Presents Annette Kellermann IN A Daughter! of the Gods! The PICTURE BEAUTIFUL DARING STARTLING But Not Offensive In Spite of tti Protests of THE BAPTIST! MINISTERS NEXT WEEK ' Another WILLIAM FOX Success "THE HON-OrS- SYSTEM"'' The Greatest Human Story Ever Toil a? V, . Broad Tonight,- n-V EXTRA MATINEE THANKSGHVINC1 DAVID DELASCO 1'resenta FRANCES STARE w "LITTLE LADY IN BLUE" B0o to 11.60 nt Popular 'Wednesaar M!ues. jl GARRICK Now 3E8&S&-j HIT-THE-TRAIL HOLLIDAY With FRED NinLO ana Entire n. "" BOo to ll.BO at Popular Wednesday UatlneesVS Forrest Tonight.- M1.J astW JJ4SV4. a A jjniiiiwue . -.- CIIAW.E3 DILLINCWAM Presents MONTGOMERY and ST0NE In CHIN-CHIN BELMONT rnnj -V. Itattitf Hti-M rr.- .i a. M-i IQoJ-SW.JASUr'"! ALiLi JJUD n" "FALL OF A NATION" . re a-. I. ft.u iiifkAP f "THE BIRTH OF A NATION" 4 Muslo Bcoro by Vlcto- Wsrbert -VJ ' ....... .rtiS-V B. F. Of VAVJOSVlhLB BTA&ai Keith's uorotny jaruy T.nur Tlnr'lfHtader THEATER -'---- j a! Beatrlco IJerroro: "-"V""-;,1 Moorei Ptfcer & Douglas; J. Cv Nuent c , Today at 2. 25o h BOo. TonlfMLi!5SJ2ii st.1..-.. .. F.W mvr,T a MtniCCT ABOVB Wi v i ; ( ) k, a n ; . to litis p- i WM. S. HART "THE DEVIL'S DOUBLE" ADDED KEYSTONE gOMS:,DT Thura.. Frl- Bat.-"BIO TBEMAjNg. ACADEMY OF MUSIC TONIGHT AT 8:15 .. TtncrnM SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Da. KiaL Mock, SUSAN MILLAR TICKETS AT HEWS Conductor AWpnnpwMss- GLOBE TheaterSf uiT'tourrM. "ORTENTALE" JUNB Dacv ' SsV MARKET Bslo oftTH 1 Cross Keys nAj ttrvu TTaahfnTl lHte lUJOOC SAAr conducts, QUSTAV HINRICHS ...' .. " troaiio8 Chestnut etrtet;. ' upTnnpnr.lTAM OPERA HOU8B v. METlioPOUTAN &KjMntUJ&i NOV. 28. at 8. ', .ril0 D. lMt BottltFl ai&MsLsa fTTT T, E Society iWu 17th & De Lancey prflVers PML Pbone. ie- oa - ? Z. &. 3 WAUNXJTarj MY MQTHjBIKB wi53-. Wnickerbocker Players w u.tmmi. "01PIC1B firw MMSMit i ixwpw- -Ti. i -, isB "fl i