P
.If
'
EVENING LEDGEB-PniLABELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 191G
Even a pie-for-breakfast
hotel failed to
destroy Julian
Street's enthusiasm,
for the charming life
and manners of the
first families of Vir
ginia whom he met
and observed during
his American Ad
venture into the
Old Dominion. It is
published in this week's
Colli
ier$
TJIBtlATIOHAL WISELY
GERMANY ADOPTS
ENFORCED LABOR
Youths Between 16 and 17
and Men Between 65
and 60 Affected
WOMEN WILL BE SPARED
By ERNEST KAIIN
Special Cable to the Evening Ledger
BERLIN, Nov. 21. The principal recent
vent In Germany Is tho announcement of
lyl dlenstpfllcht, meaning compulsion for
any mala person between sixteen and sev
enteen, or between fifty-five and elxty years
of ago to work for the military mipply. The,
bill hns yet to pass tho Reichstag. That
body will doubtloss accept It without mtich
difficulty or debate an the Socialism espe
cially favor tho Idea.
Tho Government hopes that tho mere en
actment of tho law will bring forward with
out direct compulsion all the men now un
employed and those working In unnecessary
trades. No pressure upon wages Is Intend
ed, The decision to adopt this plan was
strongly Influenced by the English law of
July, 1915, relating to munitions workers.
Tho law will bo administered very syste
matically. Tho competency1 of tho War Oirico Is, In
deed, remarkable Its work now Includes
jurisdiction over all war orders, the super
vision of all war Industry, control of labor
questions, authority to glvo and rocelvo
technical Ideas and responsibility for feed
ing: tho army nnd tho munitions workers.
Chief of the War Office (Krlegsnmt) Is Gen
,eral Crooner, late chief of the military rail
road system. Ha Is a young man and ex
ceedingly popular. His technical experience
was gained as ono of tho Krupp managers.
No extension of chit compulsion to wo
men In immediately contemplated. Moral
pressure will bo exercised, howeer, to
bring them Into tho servlco of tho country.
The press publishes a letter written two
months ago by General Hlndenburg to tho
Chancellor, which meets with ery general
approval General Hlndenburg finds tho
farmers withhold their produce, and this
diminishes the power of the munitions work
er. He proposes that moro p(ower nnd fn
dependenco shall be conferred upon tho
lower dfllclals of tho Government.
Mine Kramers Intend to raise coal prices
two Or three marks. Gciman output of coal
in 191(5 has been only one-iuartcr to one
half normal,
AUSTRIANS HERE MOURN
DUAL MONARCH'S DEATH
Photographs of Francis Joseph
Displayed in Windows of
Homes and Shops Closed
News of tho death of Emperor Francis
Joseph, has caused general mourning
among tho subjects of tho Dual Monarchy
residing In this city.
Especially Is this true In tho Austrian,
Hungarian and Lithuanian colonies, where
ft majority of tho 40,000 subjects nnd
former subjects make their homes These
are In tho neighborhoods bounded by Front,
Fifth, South and Pine streets, and In tho
section north of Market street bounded by
Front, Sixth, Poplar and Vine streets.
It Is In theao sections that genuine slgni
of mourning are being displayed. The dead
Emperor's photograph, draped with black
crepe, has been placed In front windows of
hops and homes.
Groups of Austro-irtingarlans gathered
In stores and on street corners this morn
ing when the news was first heralded about
the olty, Many of tho women who were la
menting their Emperor's loss gave way to
their Borrow and cried,
Many of tho storekeepers have closed
their places of business out of respect to
tho dead, monarch's memory, while others
ttlll refuse to believe the report of his death
until official word comes from the local
consul.
r However, tho greater majority have ac
cepted tho news as true because It la re
ported as coming directly from Vienna.
Ono aged Austrian declared that the peo
ple of Ausfrla.IIungnry had come to love
Francis joiepn as no other Emperor has
been loved before This, he said, was due
to the treatment always accorded his sub
jects by tho deceased ruler He always had
tha welfare of his subjects uppermost In his
mind, according to this former subject, and
tqr this reason his loss will be keenly felt,
he said
While no official word oC Emperor Fran
cis Joseph's death has been received by
Hermann Hann von Hannenhelm, the local
Consul, whose office Is at S07 Spruce street,
the report of his death Is given credence
there. Official confirmation is expected
any time from Baron Erich Zwledlnelc, the
unarms a Anuirea, in wasmngton.
1 There Is every probability that special
Mrvlces will be held In the two churches
tfnf whtfth Ihii ltutal Klltifof-tft nf h Hiial
P ,. ........ .-.- ... . -...-,. ,r H .f.v .......
rooturohy are communicants. Qne Is the
oaUiedral of former Bishop Ortlnsky. at
Siffth. and Oreen streets, while the other
!a St. tier's Church. Fifth street and
Omird aenue
TWO RUMANIAN ARMY CORPS
ARE TRAPPED BY FALKENHAYN
Cenifnned frem Fate One
Is Just south of the city of Slatlna. and
about ninety-five miles from Bucharest
Ahother column Is striking toward, the
Danube from Cralota
Heavy flthtlng Is again In progress along
the Trnnsylvanlan front, where the ltuilans
and Rumanians nro Attacking In a vain ef
fort to lighten the pressure of von Falken
Itnyn's men In the western sector
The official silence on Dobrudja Is taken
hero to Indicate that Importaht movements
aro under way there by von Mackenscn's
army It Is believed here that von Macken
sen is on Ihe point of striking another pow
erful blow In co-operation with the Austro
Uerman drive from tho north
OBTICIAL STATEMENT
Tho official War Odtco statement Issued
today follows:
Transylvania front Near Kron
stadt (Brnsjo) there has been no Im
portant fighting. North of Campolung
the Rumanians repeated their attacks
against the Germans and Austro
Hungarian lines, but without success
On the Rothenthurm Tans road nnd on
both sides of the Alt Valley wo have
gained ground In fighting Quickly
breaking the resistance of tho enemy
with a bayonet attack, our troops
thrust forward In tho sector of Craiova,
JJeforo noon (Tuesday) West 1'rusalan
nrtd East Prusslnn Infantry entered
Craiova from the north and squadrons
of her Majesty's regiment entered from
the went, Theso were the flrst troops
to enter tho captured city.
Dobrudja front Near tho coast nnd
In front of our positions thero Inve
been engagements. On the Danube
there has been local artillery firing,
Macedonian'' front Between Ochrlila,
Lake Presba nnd the Monastlr plain
vanguards of tho Entente troops camo
In contact with German nnd Bulgarian
positions. East of Paralove our rlflts
of tho Guard recaptured a mountain
height and held It against strong at
tacku. Eastern front Southwest of lllga
advanced detachments of Gorman ter
ritorials raided a Russian position,
capturing thirty-three prisoners and
three machine guns without sustaining
any losses. Otherwise from tho Biltla
to tho bend of tho Carpathlnn moun
tains thero Is nothing to report.
NEW PHASR OF CAMPAIGN
Tho Austro-Germnn offensive against
Rumania has entered n brand new plinse,
says tho military critic of tho OvcrMcna
News Agency In nn until) t leal nrtlcto to
day. The cutting of the Bucharost-Cralovn-Orsova
Railroad by tho Teuton Invaders In
Rumania Is called a moro Important
achievement than von Mackensen's drive
through Dobrudja.
"After the Rumanians wero defeated In
linttle at TarguJIul, Oerman and Austro
Hungnrlan troops on November 18 broke
through and reached tho Orsovn-Craltiva
Railway," the statement says, "With theso
dovclopments the fighting In Rumania en
tered a new phase This advance, which was
executed with quickness nnd energy, was
even moro Important than the breaking nf
tho Rumanian Unco In Dobrudja Tho ad
vance to the railroad flung open the door to
tho Wallachlan plain.
"During October thero was a vlolont
struggle In northern Rumania for positions
In tho Trnnsylvnnlnn Alps After the moun
tain pussos were forced the preusuro of tho
Central Powers, corresponding to tholr gnlns
nf ground, Increased from day to day. In
tho sama proportion tho Austro-Germnn
pressuro near Prcdcnl and north of Cain-
polung Increased correspondingly
"in tho sector of .Predenl Posh a battle
for possession of heights west of Iiuatodl
raged for hIx days hoforo they wore finally
carried by Btorm by Austro-Gorman hoI
dlont." Tho writer then describes tho fighting
north of Campolung, describing tho nd
vnnco step by step Extraordinary cf
forta woro mado by tho Rumanians to
check this ndvnnce, but nil failed Powerful
counter-attacks were delivered against tho
AUHtro-Gormnns around Predoal Pass north
of Campolung, south of Rothenthurm Pass
and In tho Jlul Valley
The victory of the Austro-Gcrmnns nt
TarguJIul la called ono of tho turning points
of tho war In Bumnnla, During the fighting
between November 1 and November 18, tho
Austro-Germann captured 189 officers, .19,
388 men, 20 cannons and 72 machine guns
Rumanian losses have been enormous.
At some points tho civilian population
Joined the soldiers High trlbuto Is paid
to tho good comradeship of tho Austro
Hungarlani and Germans and also tho high
standard of strategy executed by the lead-era.
SERBS ADVANCE ON PIULE1;
HULGAItS OFFER STUBBORN
RESISTANCE, PARIS SAYS
PAniS, Nov. 22.
Hot pursuit of tho retreating Rulgurlin
German nrmy forced out of Monastlr Is still
being made by the Allied forces.
The Serbians In particular, heartened by
occupation of their ancient city of Mon
antlr, are pressing on irresistibly to the
north, forcing bnck the Teutonic lino
toward Prllep An enormous store of sup
plies and military Impediments, abandoned
by the Teutons In their flight, has been cap
tured. No estimate of Its value Is yet ob
tainable, but fragmentary advices say In
cluded Is a big store of food, railway roll
ing stock and engineering materials All
will be of Inestimable valuo to General Sar-
rnua rorces.
The French War Office statement today
said the German-Bulgarian nrmy was re
sisting energetically on a line from Hne
govo, about three miles north of Monastlr,
to Hill 1050, southwest of Makavo. The
allied forces took 500 more prisoners,
Dispatches today Indicated great activity
by the Italian forces engaged along the
Macedonian front. Occupying the front
to the west of Monastlr, they are pushing
on In the Muzn region.
LOSS OF CRAIOVA GRAVE BLOW
TO ENTIRE DEFENSE SYSTEM
OF RUMANIA, LONDON'S VIEW
LONDON. Nov.
London made no attempt today to dis
guise Its feeling of the gravity of the Gor
man whirlwind advance Into western Ru
mania, Indicated In the fall of Craiova.
Military experts and economists were
greatly concerned to know whether the Ru-
TPDAY'S MARIUAG& LICENSES
tod Qtitrede
I-oul D. 4U, 3027 N 10th t.
S, Carr. SOI Larcfewood av.
PMrtu UKtlonr M8I HltUr it . sa4 Ms
, JttSa, J BrdouCn, Miff B. Adams ave
MmbmUw Pelujouk 3111 Saimou ( end Old
ffakaUktt. 81IU Cedar at
RWiard 11 lowett. UtW W Sorort it , sad
Muu Walbal 48 W ffcrowratf af
JwjiHft Brudalty IMI Qirrltt at , and Bthl
gSWjHK lUHlgHl, n
iiraitt,WlS?
ana Ha u
M1
laaBl Fuueif 316
JLdafwaa JW1 N
L. end
Ojuerie at
Wanese I
lam Moraae lilu Jf Cwrllai at . and ?aQ.
MfUlU Ull)
Wl i
UiUua K
Km M M
Utu-im
Uli i arUale at.
irrew U V PSt.b at
WIT PduU v
I, 3Jra 3tfa ft . awl
&iT
Iff
J Enameled Clocks J
I Novelties 1
, apd Bdaa
Voa Pau).
N T- 4
A AlA IUh-
Jade, amethyst end quartz P
paper cutters; bureau boxes,
pin trays, ash receivers,
toilet bottles.
Z.J.Pequignot
Jewels
i c
1331 wainui oiveet
manlans had sufficient advance Information
of the speed of the German envoloplng
movement, engineered by General on Falk
enhayn, to remove from rrrtlova. the vast
stores of grain known to be there
Germany desperately needs such wheat,
and hope Is expressed here that fragmen
tary Advices Indicating that the Crnlava
granaries had been emptied long before the
German occupation will be confirmed
As et no vord hns been received direct
from Bucharest Admitting capture of tha
city by the Teutons or explaining what ef
fect this capture will have on the Rumanian
campaign In Wttllachla.
The London press mado no disguise to
day of the menace seen In tho nmnalngly
RWltt progress by which General von Talk
enhnyn's nrmy swept Into Rumania and
took tho Wallachlan city. Temporary and
local collapse of the entire Rumanian de
fensive Is feared. What London Is mot
anxious now to ascertain Is whether the
Rumanian army, which Von Kalkenhayn'a
bold move sought to envelop, can escape the
Jaws of the German vise and successfully
evado the pressuro from tho north and
south. With Craiova In German hands the
Rumanian railway communications to the
Orzova eer-tor are cut olf. Tho Rumanian
nrmy In the Orsova section H In nn exceeds
Ingly precarious position
TOMMY ATKINS' CHEERFULNESS
EXPRESSED IN MERRY DITTIES
a
Even in Perilous or Offensive Situations the Latest Popu
lar Song Is Hummed or Whistled A German
Trooper's Diary
BRITISH BEATEN BACK NEAR'
SERRE; GERMANS RAID LINE
OF TRENCHES AT LA BASSEE
BERLIN, Nov 32
I'oggy weather Is Interfering with fighting
on the western front, tho War OfftYo an
nounced today There uns Increased nrtll
lory activity In the Bommo sector last night
Tho British attacked near Serre, hut wcru
repulnod Houth of tho La lltsseo Cannl
tho Germans carried out a successful trench
raid, capturing twenty prisoners
Tho toxt of the War Office report fol
lows 1
Foggy weather Is hindering fighting
nrtlvity. Houth of tho La Ilassen Ca
nal patrols of Anhnlt Infantry Regiment
No 9.1 nnd Magdoburg Pioneer Bat
talion No 4 entered British trenches
nnd, nftcr destroying defensive works,
returned with moro than twenty prison
ers and one machine gun.
Tu tho Hommo Rector artillery flro
was limited during the day, but In
creased during tho evening on both
banks of tho Ancra nnd at St. Plerro
Vnast Wood English nttacks, north
west of Kerrc, hrolio down under our
Arc.
PENNSY ENGINE .TUMPS TRACK
Trnfllc Delayed Fifteen to Thirty Min
utes When Locomotivo Straddles
Six Tracks
Nearly all trains, both Incoming nnd out
going, were delayed from fifteen to thirty
minutes at Broad Street Station early to
day ns tho result of it heavy track rnglno
Jumping tho track near tho Interlocking
sn Itches at Seventeenth street
Tho accident, which occurred at 5 10
a m, blocked traffic on six tracks; pas
sengers on sevaral trains walked nlong tho
tracks to, tho station shortly after tho tlo
up occurred Tho later trnlnu wcro flagged
nt the West Philadelphia Station and many
hundreds piled out to take trolley cars or
NUbwny trains
No ono was Injutcd as tho englno was
derailed, hut tho wholo schedule of both
Incoming and outgoing trains wna upset;
ond many persons were Into for work. Thu
milk and mall trains wcro not affected, It
wns said
Unicrgency crewH sot thn rnglno aright
shortly after 8 o'clock I 9 a m nearly
all trains were reported on tlmo
Dy ELLEN ADAIR
LONDON, Nov. J,
Written Specialty or livening Ledger
THi:itn Is a gny Insouciance In the atti
tude of tho British Tommy He goes
Into battle singing his absurdly cheerful
songs, ho falls on tho field to the tuno of
tnoso songs,
nnd several
nrmy doc
tors havo as
sured me
that while
tho stretcher
bearers are
carrying the
wounded
hack to the
lines, those
wounded nnd
dying men
If they havo
strength left
will cheer
fully whistle
tho newest
ditty that
has reached
them "from
home."
A few
months ago
1 saw a Red
Cross train
tSt VVV a ?Al. t I.. I.., ..
V.V ' " 1 Paris station
. 1M ntlcd with
mmJmmKXWMSmi British Tom
UMjCN ADAIll mes They
were all moro or less badly Injured but
thoy wcro singing something In ragtime,
something cheerful and rousing and the
French officials wcro watching them open
mouthed In nmaxement at "those mnd Kng
lecshl" A letter which proves tMs indomltnble
cheerfulness renrhes mo today from "Some
where on tho Homme." It also gives ono
a sharp Idea of tho nwesome conditions of
modern wnrfare The Junior subaltern a
boy still In his teens who penned It has
been wounded badly several times.
Now, "Somewhere on tho Sommo," he
writes "Alwajs merry and bright, though
noaked and sodden to tho skin! My men
nnd I nro swimming cheerily In seas of
mud The cold Is Intense, nnd tho rain
pelts down all day long on our Innocent
heads The wily Hun keeps up n perpetual
bombnrdment. nnd earth, trees and stones
fly through tho nlr.
'Tour da a agojour battalion moved along
a certain road paved with dead horses and
bodies It was it, nnsty little trip, and wo
didn't relish It But what would yoil7 We
tramped along, half way up to the neck
In mud, our dripping uniforms growing
chillier each moment!
"Wo rencht'l our destination a wood
consisting of fallen trees and a fow blnstcd
stumps, tho enrth riddled Into huge nhcll
holes Tho other officers and I hurriedly
built a llltlo wooden hut over a Rhell hole
for shelter nnd hendqu.irters Tho llpor
had a fool of wntei on It' and no sooner
had wo squatted Insldo this delectable nbodo
than a Ch.iillo Chnplln' csmo whlrzlng
along nnd look our beautiful roof clean off!
BAC1H AND SORROW
"Our l.mguago was nulto unrepeatable.
Wo wept with rago nnd horrow, whllo tho
Icy rain trickled down our necks A couplo
of rats roso from tho pool nt our feet nnd
regal tied uh with hostile eyes Truly fates
wcro against us I
"At midnight tho rain censed nnd a wisp
of moon enmo out Wo led our men
on, scrambling ncross falling trees, wndlng
fr-a
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130G Chestnut St., Philadelphia
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Name
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.WEST PJir.A
kTS
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VVLLKKS-UAHUK. till Souta MU Street
.. READINO
JS North Stli St
nuitKiyiunp
through pools of mud waist deep, while
tho Germans turned the fury of their big
guns on us.
'Turning sharply to tho left we came to
a deep hollow, which afforded shelter.' The
moon was obscured for the moment find the
wide-spreading trees of the hollow seemed
a haven of refuge
"We rushed headlong toward this Garden
of ICden, The moon suddenly shone out
with startling clearness, nnd, horror of
horrors! It revealed ho L'den, but n charnel
house of long-dead corpses! Arms stuck
up out of the ground with every flngei
pointing nt somebody, or beckoning to some,
one, Human skulls strewed tho place.
Heads, In various stages of decomposition,
grinned unpleasantly In tho moonlight.
"I cannot describe the eerlness of the
scene. Oerman nnd British Tommies were
lied together in knots. Wo fell across dead
bodies Impaled on each other, nnd locked In
ft last fierce death struggle Mangled por
tions of humanity wero twisted up with
tree-roots, or floated on tho rain filled shell
holes, "Wo had to wait for three hours tn this
horrible spot The odor was so over
powering that three of my men ttAnM
riot not it grumble' They were nil out
wardly botH calm nnd cheerful.
"The Oermahs -oon got the range right,
and peppered Us with fire. I was chat-
Tlng with captain X ,dUrMJnnnd
hide, when ft piece of hell mn'"nfth
literally tore the top portion of his head
off He died within fifteen minutes, poor
C "At daybreak we renehed n village whlrh
had to bo held against the ndvnnclng foe
Our men sang nt their work nerwij
In good spirits. Hilt when night came, and
there was no respite, they were dropping
with fatigue.
n-ARHD NOT SLEBP
"Dut we daro not Bleep. Forlwo das
and nights wo defended the plAce, under
terrlflo tire I lost twenty-five of my men
But wo won through. Reinforcements came
Up, and Jesterday wo hod a long, long
" LPf'o In Ihe Ocrmnn front line Is no
dream of bliss, as tho captured diary of
a Oerman soldier shows. I have Just had
n chanro to read thla Interesting docu
ment, with tho aid of a. Oerman dictionary.
"We spend our days lying out In dreary
shell holes," writes "Karl" lugubriously,
"uh le British nlrnien perform strnngo
feats over our heads Often thoy descend
to n height of 200 feel and flro on our gar
rison with mnchlno guns nnd signal with
horns Tho dend lie very thick. No one
can possibly lovo rcRtlng In ft shell hole.
I do not."
Then, later on "Wo aro now In ft smnll
dugout In It nro nlso n. machine gun and
Its crew of four men, two sentries, ono
wounded, two men with carrier pigeons,
two men who havo lost their way twenty
zirsivji": Th"na
bottom There lire
every other step
fearfully bad an
Win!-
'.7h "ii!0 dUK,M,t ' from tsn ,
ittom There r l,n -4."va..B to
IMWKSM
"Wo have td live here tor nw da. e
eral of us are III. too, and rVltSfc A
a nreatn or air But we dare hot n.C iOT
heads outside the entrancefor M.m?1
men nro continually on the watch Ki
ft io PnnrV
Gordon " who had Just escape from5
man prison camp after two years' ,'
ment there He was beaming wRh hrJZ
his own strategy, and described in JKJ
the exhilaration of his wild rurt fer fV
now Met
"We were completely taken In, and lot ,
us were captured before we knew .!
we Were wnir
"Our first prison camp was Senelmi .
dreariest of places Then came tW,
pi gr mage to another, by name 8altH7
Filially Wo were moved on to Beii.n i
trup Ami oh t the food In thai camp? ?.
wero painfully abort of It and whit it.,
was of fish, meat or sausages was gentViii!.
In n diseased condition. wntrallr
"I was set nt once lo farm work ana m
houro wcro from 7 a m to 7 p m n,J
ment was threepence (six cents) per dvj
stamps We were not nllowed to nurehTlI
food with this sum-only matthes. Si
of trifles Hut wo kept remerkaWr duSl
ful, we 'Clay Gordons,' and had man J
laugh over tho rtrnnge garments our wart
era presented us with nnd In which w did
out dally tnsks" "la
HartSchaffner,
kiviarx
L-j Ji'JLiL ... ' rl L . . 'Mil IsBillWftL. V -warx
5!E(SSB
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Hart Schaffner & Marx
Good Clothes Makers
4
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