J Wf r - - mttrJ- ' .' rHP Jfc nfchlllTL.I . tttrtrfng gjjjj Ucier PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY Ms, Starr and Treasurer) Philip a. w b. wimams. Directors. bditorial board i Cries H. X. COatta, Chairman. !T, K. 'KMAL.KT , ...Editor ii i ii. i i jOtlH C MARTEi .Oensral Business Mtmnr i yulHh (tails' at Polio I rini rtulldlnr, lnOesendanea Sauare. PhlladelDhla. a isiTatL. .uroaa ana uninut Btreets mm Cm (,.,...i. ..rr.l'nlo Uulldlns ToK. 200 Metropolitan Tower rr.. 20 Ford nulldlna? Louie, , .,-,... 400 OlobfDrmocrat Uulldlns icioo. ........... .. 1202 THtrum uulldlns NEWS BUREAUS! YlilfiNSTON Jlcsaio... ...nir Dulldlnf Kw ToK Btakitr The rimes Uulldlns fault BnuDi.i. ...... 00 Frlsdrlchstrasse LaWMN ItiaasO . Marconi House Strand Facia bcbuc, ....... .Si Rua Louis l Grand j BUBSCIUTTI0N TERMS Br oarrlrr, alx rente per wwk Br matt, lpald outalda of Philadelphia, exeept whrr ,iHW rostars la required, on month, twenty ttra oanta; ona year, threa dollara. All malt oOVKTlptlons payabla In adrance. Noncn Subscribers wlahlnr address changed BHt tire old aa wall aa naw address. Hit WO VAtWT KEYSTONE. MAIN 1000 iCT AiMrrs alt rommmilciiMons la Kvrntng LtisKT, Independence Squart, Pkllad$lthla. ritrd it m rnn.uin.rim mirorrtci StCOXP-CUSS M1IL UiTTEa. "iyT$r; tfENINCr" Ll5tEl?r--PH:iLAl)ELP!eiA, FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER. ISTliW TUB AVERAOB NET PAID DAILT CIR CULATION OF TIIB KVE.N1NO LRDOER FOR AU0U8T WAS 111, MO Phll.d.lpnU, Friday, Srplrml.fr IS, 11. But each day bring it petty dust Our toon-chohed ou!i to fill, And We for ft became we matt And not became we will, Matthew Arnold. No other President has ever had so trorgeous a summer home as that In "which Mr. Wilson Is now taking his ease evnd trying to make himself believe there Is no hoodoo In Its name. Tho teachers, who are having a longer vacation than usual because of tho Infantllo paralysis epidemic, will corn every dollar of their full salaries by crowding a full school year's work Into three weoks less than a school year. fk' New Jersey Is classified by the New York Herald among the doubtful States this year, but when one recalls that Mr. Wilson, who received 233,682 votes when he ran for Governor in 1910, polled only 178,282 When running for the presidency In 1912, with a combined Toft Roosovelt vote of 234,326 against htm, there does not seem to bo much doubt about tho way It will go this year. f go long as the antl-narcotlc drug law remains unchanged heroin will bo smuggled Into the city by illicit dealers and the efforts of tho police to punish the guilty will be frustrated. Tho dis covery that 2500 ounces of heroin and 2300 ounces of morphine, part of a salo by a Philadelphia wholesale druggist to a Canadian purchaser, had been brought back to this city by agents of the "dope" syndicate is only what is to bo expected under the interpretation of the law. Admiral Mohan wrote a few years ago that it was not probable that any warship larger than ten thousand tons would bo built. The Idaho, now under construction, is of 32,000 tons displace ment. Tet when the recently condemned frigate Franklin, built of oak in 1864, was completed, naval experts thought that no more powerful ship would ever be constructed. She was 265 'feet and 9 inches long and carried thirty-nine guns, and was the dreadnought of her day. Naval prophets are husbanding their fore easts nowadays, as they see how mis taken their predecessors have been. v. Pennsylvania is behind some of the other States In its sanitary regula tions for barber shops. The demand of tho homeopathic medical society for a reform has back of it the best Judgment of all medical men. The sponge has gone out In all carefully managed shops. It Is a pernicious carrier of disease. The chunk of alum should go with it, but Philadelphia barbers continue to use It Instead of buying powdered alum. Other changes in the interest of public health should be made. If the barbers will not make them of their own volition tlioy should be compelled to do so by State law or by city ordinance. , CongreM w the strength of his rood fel lowship as displayed in his disregard of tho law, and when he ran for Mayor ho was elected over all opposition. It is this sort of thing that discourages be lievers in popular government. TAXES AND COMMON SENSE TT IS Inevitable that thcro should bo a -- change In the tax rate, For a long time tho financiering of tho city has been of a character to make men blush. Each administration has seemed to feel that It could "pass the buck" on to tho next ad ministration, with the result that debt for current expenses has been piling up. Tho point has been reached at last when thcro can bo no further postponement. What tho new rate will bo nobody knows. Until the budgets of the several departments are In and a general survey of the whole situation has been made, it will be Impossible to arrive at a fair esti mate. We are hopeful. In fact, that somo means will bo devised of raising funds without throwing too much of tho bur den on real estate, Tho man of moderate means should bo enabled own his homo under rcasonablo taxu..un, and wo doubt If there Is much Justice In forcing him to empty his pockets simply because he Is easy to reach. It must be possible to supply tho treasury without hitting too hard tho owners of homes. Tho city has four great money-making assets, actual or potential. They are: 1. Tho gaB works. 2. Tho water works. 3. The rapid transit system. 4. Tho dock and pier system. The first of these is )lcldlng, under a tax system which takes tho form of dollar gas, not less than $2,000,000 not profit an nually. The second of these, under an anti quated ajstem of financing. Is yielding the city not less than 1,000,000, after paying Interest on alt bonds and other Indebtedness. Tho third and fourth assets are greater potentially than actually. The city has had no trouble In leasing such piers as It now possesses. The experience of Now Orleans and other ports proves conclu sively that for every dollar wisely spent In port development thero Is n definite return sufficient not only to pay for tho development, but actually also to yield a net profit. The new transit system contemplates no tax on citizens. It does contemplate eventually an actual earning power, so that the city will share, as Chicago does. In the $23,000,000 or more annually ex pended, even under present conditions, for urban transportation In Philadelphia. These public utilities in which the city has .a proprietary interest are distinct from those municipal Instrumentalities which are not revenue-producing. The policing of the city and other functions of the sort give a due return to citizens, but not in the form of money. The city, therefore, has two kinds of activities those which yield revenue and those which do not. Each type should be segregated. Tho water works, the gas works, tho dock sys tem and (he transit system should either be organized aa distinct corporate en titles each under the general control of the .city, or, falling that, they should be managed Individually, as contemplated under the Bullitt charter; and their funds should bo merged with general funds in the city treasury only when the r net profit is computed. Citizens are entitled to know Just what their municipal ownership projects are doing and what the net return annually from them Is. These projects, as a mat ter of fact, reduce the tax' rate; they do not Increase It. THE CLOUDS AHE LIFTING The present Senate contains fifty , six Democrats and thirty-nine Repub licans. There is pno vacancy, caused by the death of Senator Burleigh, of Maine. It Is necessary to elect nine Republicans , (to give tho Republicans a majority. One f them was elected in Maine on Monday, when a Republican was chosen to sue eeed Senator Johnson, Democrat. A Re publican was also elected to fill tho Bur leigh vacancy, Tho party division for tho .next Congress now stands at fifty-five XooKcrats and forty-one Republicans. It is necessary to elect eight more Repub Jtoana. The States from among which $? must be chosen are New York, New Joraoy. West Virginia, Maryland, Indiana, )re two are to be elected; Montana, Motoraska, Arizona, Missouri and Ohio. sfe Many of these States are morally cer taw to go Republican that at worst the PWHcraU will control tho Senate by so avail a majority that they can pass no otrovorstal legislation. The attempt, o foist an incom tWUnt into tho Jaw by having a lawyer spsjrfunata him In the examination failed iae jawyer wno aid the nv oould not pass the ex. XhU Is what might have spvotat at a member of tho bar tssRo www mMi umii iu ouch practices. yt MMtrts can bo loft to decide, whether art of fraud is punishable. Under epr rulos a lawyer who should oaata another would be disbarred. ouaht to be a more severe penalty aaaucn m m visited both on the at and tfee agont The young man ta bo admUtod to the bar kiwwisf $b law thinks that the or NMiattotnptod iraua ea the wttt Bat' attaet his candldaoy for I.egrtaastura There , uafertunatoly. tor bUKvliir Uwt Um votars da ffSajard swell asTsosss a vsy sadous. be si now Mayor of awstan Utd another feB civil saWVao and sr4 term ta Jail far Mm Mi Ma aUttavt t ksp a ps Js ,, POLITICAL conditions in Illinois are locking. up. yBllly' Lorlmer was de feated as a candidate for Congress and Roger Sullivan's candidate for the guber. natorla! nomination failed to win. LET THOSE WINCE HURT WHO ARE Tom Daly's Column out uonnowt Saket altvel Can U let Them duba 5 rhllUct 3. OUR Panama cost us more than we could afford and we haven't got our money's worth out of It yet, so we plugged our cars with cotton )csterday that wo might not hear the Straw Hat Knell this morning, WHY shouldn't tho time bo extended to November 1, anyway? If we wero dared we might do It, for one. BEWARE THE BUNKHOUND! Serving tho City Beautiful He Bites AH Unlovely Things Tun Bunkhound took a llttto rest yes terday. Ho needed It. Mr. Aaron D. rabcr, superintendent of tho Jewish Foster Homo, chased him with n stick, "do way!" said Mr. Fabcr to us. "Why torment our deer nnd liberate your Bunkhound, which nnlmal, according to tho vernacular, Is only bunk, whllo our deer Is dear to our children and many little ones In our neighborhood." "Well, Mr, Fabcr," wo yap back nt him, "you're giving your own children nnd the many little one In your neighborhood false notions. Deer do not properly bo long on city lawns. You should keep that deer In a pen or melt him down to mako Jacks and such like metal toys." VF.RY WEI.T,, Ol.n FEI.T.OW Fir Mnlne may nhour which ir the whttkera Mow. t'it on llaltlmorr avnu K. and C. Pat. Faro and Bcnlp RpeclalUta. do sham poilntr and manicuring and make hair irooda to ordr. Ii. O. C. 1'. S. St this In arate If you like Our favorite anon, contrlb. comes along again to say: It's heck to live with real educated people. Them as hovers about me wrote a list of question about something and call It a "Questlonalre," Just like I calls an ens an egg. Yes, but, say, listen! "Them ns hovers about us" wouldn't have been so damaged jesterday morning If we could have thought quickly of the French for what we culled tho egg we got. AND that same anonymous contrlb. presents this: I see by the paper that a lady friend of yours wants to know how people of mod crate means spend their Sundays. Easyl They arise from mahogany beds at 8 a. m., bathe In one of tho three bathrooms on the second floor (father, who was rich, had one for the whole houne). drive the car a mllo for a five-cent newnpaper (because they are not delhercd so far from the station), break fast, drive to tho gnlf club, drive four balls Into the woodM, spoil a pair of white flannels In the brook, lose eight dollars to the enemy, pay the caddies, sicn checks for drinks, buy a club or two they don't need, drive homo to lunch, have three servants to serve It, smoke a couple of twenty-lhe-cent cigars, take a fifty-mile auto trip, stop three times lor sandwiches. Ice cream and drinks, blow out two shoes, use all kinds of gas and oil, bust a fender, ruin a suit of clothes and four dresses with dust and oil spots, drop In somewhere for tea, get homo and look the place over, tell the gardener to order a cou ple of hundred dollars' worth of shrubs and flowers and to have the garage shingled, have dinner In new clothes and with four servants, open a new box of cigars, a bottle of sherry and ono of creme de menthe, light the logs In the open fireplace, burn sixty electric lights, and That's why their means are moderate. The Philadelphia Rhyme Lots o' them, such as they are, but most of them do not comply with our rules. A. as counael for Adele, won a verdict for the belle In Philadelphia. Belntf pennlleis lh Mlns saa ane-ii pu Thua will ; IV him with Adele fee A. klaa M. F D. IT DOES without saying that thero can be no extensive fraudulent registra tion without tho knowledgo and conni vance of political leaders. Individual voters do not, of their own accord, at tempt to increase tho majority In favor of oho faction or another In a district whero the vote la close. They have to bo organized and Instructed and sent where they are needed. Tho arrest of two Councilmen and a policeman for complicity In an alleged fraudulent registration In the Fourth Ward last year does not necessarily mean that the men are guilty; but it will take more than the mere assertion of Inno cence to clear them in court. To meet tho rumored plans for the arrest of a man In tho Twenty-sixth Ward by a threat to attack the motives of tho Com mittee of Seventy is not tho right way to persuade the oubllo that the suspicions have no foundation In foot ,If we are to have honest government here, It must bo preceded by an honest vote, both In the primaries and at the genera) election, It must bo made so un safe to vitiate the ballot that no man will dare hazard tho consequences, Long es tablished custom, which has made Phila delphia eloctton methods as notorious as ,thoeo of Tammany Hall, cannot be argwod (a defense or extenuation. It Is .time the old customs were abandoned and a now rule of fair play established if the Philadelphia that ta to be Is to boeeme war th ths faad hope of a few high mli leadsra (a public Hfa. Whatever lit meUvaa ,May be, tho Cammlttso at Savant? is ansa In righteous work just tow to try pure Usvotiag Mais aja IPF " s-a Hisaav was Sjpw SSJaa tJaSBlL. - PRELIMINABY PRACTICE ha 0- 3-t- s.. r r f -- 'rM3t7pfcSBffiJVrrcH?KVtt'te-MiT?i... ." ' ti . JJ mts&mBmmsi )..:.- lrtiMr-w - 5itSSB5wSsSw "v. . J tT.kiasT'Sw K -misiaaBaii -&&$ THE VOICE OP THE PEOPLE A Mother Writes That the Evening Ledger "Dope" Exposure Con vinced Her Boy of His Peril More Comments on Casement and Ireland ciiinf.sk iiookhtouk Yah Lung kept a bookatoro in Iloaton, Maaa- chusetta. The nork of famouA wrltera he waa a lllns fast, reduced aetat I told that Chink I loved to read, for booka I had a mania. And h ahould aend a lot of them to riitlly, Pennsylvania. Yah aald, "How many ahall Z aend to you In l'hlladtlphlat I aald. "You aend about enouch of booka to - fill a ahelf. Yah." J. A, C. THI story comes from that wild moun tain country of Virginia, too. Charllo was the wild member of this particular family. He came Into .possession of a re volver. It made his fingers Itch, and one Sunday in church he Just couldn't help shooting It off. It "busted up meet In'." Ho beat It, hysterically shooting up the trees on his way to the backwoods. They finally caught him and put him in tho calaboose to cool. Meantime a mis sionary sought out the daredevil's mother and sought to console her, assuring her that perhaps, nfter all, this chastening would have a beneficial effect upon Charlie. "Oh, no, no," walled the mother, rock ing back and forth; "Charlie's too ambi tious," I saw tho parado in Kensington as It passed through Cambria street. The Stet son Hospital corps and Its field wagon were very Interesting, but I can't under stand how It la that a truck belonging to Erdrlch, tho brower, was following so closely on the heels, or, rathor, wheels, of tho stretcher cart. The B. L. of Saturday evening said, "Stetson's ambulance and auxiliary wero Interesting features" or something' like that. Query: Was the headache wagon tho auxiliary? Query No. 2s. Wero you, honor bright, not driving tho E, I wogon, which was striving mightily to overtake the speeding kogsT Expecting answers, I remain, yours curiously, IUIOBAEItTYES. Our Blackmail Dept. What would It be worth to a certain you nit W. C. T. U. workor of Chest nut Hill to sup press the story of how, some eighteen or twen ty years ago, when her father and mother wero entertaining the minister, she toddled Into the parlor with two bottles of beer in her hands? Tom: There's a sign la a Indies' Root Room in a SaRlwore oAco bulldtflg; ro not throw atgarsttas, elsars jar matahss ort of ths window. What da yea taluk of that! ML& ROCAr, Jus you wast. JJili, Tbara'a a,Wttr m am-, to ft innmits. t HER BOY HEEDED THE WARNING To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir I wish to thank you from tho bottom of my heart for the timely articles of Henry James Duxton on the narcotic drug evil which have been appearing In the Kvenino LBDOEn. No one knows better than I do the truths which have appeared In these articles. My son, a youth of eighteen years, has been a user of heroin for more than a year. The drug has wrecked his health and unsettled his mind. We have tried every thing In a vain effort to tear him away from the clutches of this curse We had lost hope of ever saving him, when our at tention was called to Mr Uuxton's articles In your paper. I read every one of them to my son. Thty made a great Impression upon htm and made him see himself as ho really was a poor, deluded soul drifting toward an Ignominious death He consented to attempt a cure under n competent phy sician. For three days he has not touched heroin, and our physician savs he can prob ably stop the boy's craving for the drug. The boy's suffering Is terrible, but then our minister has asked God's help to aid him In bearing It In recent talks with my son he has told me of the remarkable truthfulness of the Kveniko I.EDaEH nrtlcles, and says hundreds of boys no older than himself are enslaved by tho drug curse He says Mr, Huxton must have seen the conditions first hand or ho could not have depicted them so truthfully. If my boy Is saved my heart v.111 go out In thanksgiving to Mr. Duxton and the Kvenino LCDOEn, I advise the hundreds of parents In this city who have, sons and daughters afflicted wltb the drug curse to read the Hvenino I.kdoeh articles. I hope that you will keep up the good work until this horrible evil Is stamped out. . I am not a rich woman, but I would willingly contribute a portion of my savings for the creation of a fund for the prosecu tion of the human fiends who are ruining thousands of our boys and girls. A THANKFUL MOTHER Philadelphia, September 14, satisfy himself as to tho real conditions in Ireland, mado a tour of Investigation through that country, the result of which was published In a series of letters to his paper. In tho course of these letter he ad mitted that he had left home prejudiced against the Irish, but that after seeing the deplorable conditions In which they were compelled to live under English rule he had completely changed his mind and Btrongly supported them In their endeavors to throw off the British yoke. Whether theso conditions have since been Ameliorated' or In any way modified I, of course, do not know. But be that as It may, when wo take into consideration our own experience with British tyranny and oppres sion It Is difficult for the Impartial ob server 'to understand why our sentiments and sympathies as Americans should be so largely on the side of England, unless It be to retain her trade; and It Is unfortunate Indeed that our present prosperity depends to such an extent upon the war In Europe as to make It apparently necessary for us to cater to any of the belligerent nations to secure nnd hold their trade In furnishing them munitions of war or anything elsa necessary to prolong the struggle, of which the Casement trouble was on outcome. E. H. W. Allentown, Pa , September 13. V5aaasPasJrl3 SYMPATHY FOR THE IRISH To the Ftiitor of the Evening Ledger: Sir There has been much dlscuBs'on In the Eyenino Ledoek concerning Roger Casement. This discussion will evidently result In a verification of the tru,th of f e adage: "Convince a man against his will, ' And he Is of the same opinion still." For after all has been said on either side that can be said, his friends will be his friends still, and his enemies, will be his enemies still. ' As ta the cause for which he gave his lite, Ireland's Independence, it may be of Interest to note that some years ngq D. R. Ixcke, then editor of the Toledo lllade and well known under the nom de plume of 'Petroleum V. Nasby," as the author of tho then famous "Nasby letters," desiring fb FOOLHARDY BUT HEROIC To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir Itenlly, the Invectives of "Klllarncy" would bo laughable If tho subject discussed were not so serious. Therefore It Was with great sadness Of heart that I read his let ter on Casement. 1 cannot Imagine he Is what the alias Implies, but If such Is the rase his mind has been sq corrupted by English Ideas and nationalisms that! It -wero better that ho disclaim any heritage of "the Isle of saints .and scholars." After all, what Is arevolt but an un nucccsHful revolution? If pur own grand Revolution had foiled, would it not have been termed a revolt? And would not 'our vencrnuie wasmngton, wnose memory we honor, have met tho felon's fate? Also would he not have come-under the head of "Klllarney's" Ineffable defamatfons? Any veracious person must admit that he would. But such Is the fate of success. Why do men forfeit their lives In such cases when they reap nothing but a heap of un. Just slanders on their own head and de nunciations on tho heads of their be lievers? I wonder why, Anybody with pa trtotio impulses can easily answer me. I admit COBement's action was foolhardy, untimely, indiscreet. But what the man lacked In forethought he almost balanced In enthusiasm and ztaL He failed in his purpose, but must we think tho less of him for his failure? No, friend, never term a man traitor who tries to uplift his people and country? For Ireland belongs to Ireland She Is her own, and the day will come when the yoke will be thrown off. 15MMKTT J. MUHTHA. Philadelphia, September 11. What Do You Know? Ouerfe of general interest will be antwercd in this column. Ten Question 9, the answer to which every welMnformed person should know, are asked daily. y , QUIZ 1. la authorltr for pronouncing la If It were spelled "thed- thrre anr "urnrauie ' ule-'f 2. Who la Theodore P. Rhonti? S. What la a biped and how la the word pro nounced? 4. What la the Talmetto State? 0. Are foreign ghlpa allowed to encace In American coastwise trade? 0. What nre toxins? 7. What did Hlinkespenre mean In the sentence, so often misunderstood. "One tonch of nature makes the whole world kin"? 8. What were the famous Lincoln-Douglas de bates? 0, Haw manr Inches In length Is n meter? 10. VI hat Is the Island of Saints? - Answers to Yesterday's Quiz The consnmcr'a dollar for mllki .About 48 cents goca to dairyman. 2ft to labor, 9 tu rallroada. 10 for materials and sunpilee, such aa boxes, cans, etc., and the re mainder to shareholders of company, Paratjpholdi a disease resembling typhoid, hut not preneutlnr the "Uldal reaction' In blood tests. Flanking I one force Is 'enabled to extend around one end of the enemy line, sub jecting It to a double Are on Its front and aide, NubUi n large region In northeastern Afrlia, Palestrlnai great Italian composer, lSt-0t, An angle of 180 degrees presents the appear ance of a straight line. The most Important doubtful Rtates are .New aork. New Jersey, Indians and Illinois. NATIONAL POINT OP VIEW Democratic ability to get comfort out of adversity has ever been wonderful. Pres ent Interpretations of the Maine election by the old war horses Is confirming that repu tation. Cincinnati Times-Star. No better way to settle the strike In New York has been suggested than that pro posed by the Public Service Commission and Mayor Mltchel, The men who have quit should go back to work and the ques tions at Issue should be submitted to arbi tration. Rochester Post Express, The voting In Maine Is by no means nec essarily representative of the whole coun try. It is, however, distinctly Indicative of the trend of the current That trend may conceivably change, but Republicans have every reason to be encouraged br both the character and extent of tho Maine victory, Chicago Tribune. Tho opinion Is that our experience with the, sight-hoar law has trtvsti tho movmn. uovsniiaaHi uwHcranip oi railways a aaHaacK. n the private lavoatar tly aursaattfir. . araasW jvst rasm- as" tewwwrmemm i sagrs m T"F 9S9 tSW flaWs HE PREFERS ALBANIA Queer, but In all of the talk of the abd cation of King Constantino there Is no men tion of George Fred Williams as his suc cessor. Rochester Post-Express, WHAT THE GUNS SAY As rills the air. a fountain of bird song, When- summer comes, her hand on morn ing's gate. So. on this golden, glorious day In France, With njckenlng thud and leap we hear pulsate War's horrible heart, till all ths air Is filled (Each beat, the hurtle of howlUer, screech of shell) ' With such Infernal music as might seem Made of old Satan, orchoitra'd In hell If, of all crimes 'gainst Ood and Christ and man. The sin of sin committed on this star Be his, who, lust-Inflamed and drunk with, "Diamond cut dlamond"i conning outwitting cunning, Tcati prndnct resultlnr from the partial de cay of tractable mnttsri It Is extensively used for fuel, "Phantom voters'i men who Tote through the Illicit registering of the names of non existent cltuens. Prices In Vienna B. S, The director of public markets In Vienna has published an official list of prices of articles of food. The list deals with the averages of three years, 1911, 1915 and 1916 (five monthi). The rise In prices summarized Is as follows: Potatoes and sugar, twenty per cent dearer; coals, pe troleum, ipllk, bread, sauerkraut, fifty per cent dearer; corn flour, butter, eggs, 100 per cent dearer; wheat flour and onions, 200 per cent dearer; bacon, lard, beans, 250 per cent dearer; horseflesh and beef, S00 per cent dearer; pork and margarine, S60 per cent dearer. Peas and rice have totally dis appeared from the markets. EIGHT-HOUR ftAYS How tho Railroad Law biff.. tho Other Eight-Hour Suttrul law applying to persons imni.J llo work. There Is also n. tr.Ir.0" I Itlng the working day to eight hour. L"! laborers and mechanics employed i rj United States or bv anv JZ?I? i contractor upon any public worka. yT1 of tho States the law appite, to rain. M! era or men empioyea in smelters. J- J It Is limited to men working 0n S2 roads. In Delaware It anmi.. -.. .w ployes of the city of Wllmlnonf iial Maryland It affects only the elti.'S1. more. But every law explicit J eight hours a day's work without an, ficatlon. " TI. MAM. ..lt. -L. . ...u ., .,.,,. yn eigni-nour law m from all theso In that It provldea i. . January i. 1917. e sht r,n,.- "V?. deemed a day's work and the stands? J"i day's work, not to limit the wrloa,i man's tabor, but for the punxwr,,, wi1 1 ing the compensation It applies to nZi ployes who are now or may hereaft,? a.Hiiiujrcu in aiijr capacity m the tnea2"i of trains used for tho transporttlohi?S? J nm nr rrnnrf v" In Inta...... ' w pet ,1 -Thri.w-x appoint a commission of three, "whlchAa ""'" "' "vorauon ana efTectS of is. u ll stltutlon of the elght-hour standard i-C ll day" as the measure of a day's pay 2.,1 commission shall rnntlm,. 11. -v "'' 11 for not' less than six months nor mor75l nine months. It must make Its rtDortAa tho President nnd Congress whhln tLl28 days after It concludes Its work. t21 means that If tho observation of the. u?ji mission la comnlrtril In - ..v. ,.wil port may be expected not later than lil 30, 1917, and that If nine months are neSJS tha rrnort mav hn filed i.. ..r: "'V!! tober 30. 1917. " "lwl tJ The law still further directs the railroad to give their employes ten hours' pay tnlz present rate for eight hours' wm-fc ..,r?l period of thirty days after tho filing of tt.ll report of the commission. This means iS.l IP lh. MmmNalnn ii-a- nil .t.. ., .."! .. ... -ww.. .v. .an m mo nine suotst the twenty-five .per cent Increase In wIfi will continue from January 1 until vJ. ii ber 30 or thereabouts, or for eleven moatta'l wages during that period, At Its c-touTsI tlon they will resume control over tW i wage schedule, which, however, mut V)J fixed with eight hours as the bails for.cea. I putlng tho amount of pay a man must . ceve. Overtime Is to bo paid for at u 1 ftAmft rate nn hnur nn th wr-1, ... .-.r 'I for eight hours. ;4 The "Bloody Asslre" S, C The term "bloody assize" Is ap plied to that western circuit of Justice Jeffreys, n 1685, when he condemned hun dreds to death for political offenses, most of them virtually without trial. In crlmlnat cases he has had no equal among juagen for baseness. He assigned more than 800 persons to his favorites to be sold as slaves. Among the most flagrant acts or n's no torlous assize was tho Judicial murder of Alice, Lady Lisle. iiuwn, Said, on that August morju bo warl'' -lt' thora If, that bo so, may sol the eaaaoa apeak With otasr veJcs Uuui laataas At aub. -"s "? JsaasBBasa SjSapBB- agSspBSSJk W4 &" Hannibal and the Alps F. S (1) Hannibal was tho first general to lead an army across the Alps. lie took cemmand of the Carthaginian forces at tho ago of twenty-slx, and ho started from Spain on his famous march to Italy In Z18 II. C. He had 90,000 foot and 13,000 horse This force was much thinned by his conl tests with the tribes between the Iberus and the Pyrenees From the Pyrenees he marched to the Jlhone without opposition. He effected the passage of the Alps In fif. teen days. In spite of the attacks of tha mounta n tribes, snows, storms and other difficulties. He reached Italy with 26 000 men:. ,V "Aer life', fitful fever he sleeps Well" Is from Shakespeare's "Macbeth." " I ' I ii- The gwlsa and the War W. P. (1,) The Swiss are neutral but their anti-aircraft guns have been In action during the present war against Zeppelmj from the Qerman sheds at Frlodrlchlshafsn; on Laks Constance, which have vloiatad 8wi neutrality. ( Pr & tothe launch! ing of her first -warship. rsosatly ; reported 8Wa was th oaly urepn couirtTy yP&STFZtf Ismbourg. that dTd vuasaas a Mvy. (I) At ono tlroa It wasa common Joke to rafr to tb "gwlsa A sWatt, th OMtaary katiiur aJTiii. ." r&tys&? WE DID IT IN 1912 fal Tho Department of Agriculture says that ought to be more peanut farmers In tad Mvlinfrv Wriw nnl minnl lt J.rt-i . vuussa.ra iisi aswv OUf,J.j uiq UCalCieQCT M . drafting the peanut politicians? New oiU icuua oiuic. 1 AMUSEMENTS CHESTNUT ST? OPERA HOUSE Reopens Mon. Aftern'n, Sept. 18 lWll-t, UA11.X JllEKKAKTJSn Zjia and I M " A D. W. GRIFFITH'S GIGANTIC SPECTACLE ! . pi ,j Weeks I IF A WeoVt I SYMPHONY ORCHKSTnA OF SO riECESI 1'OSITIVE FAltEWELL TOUR LAST CHANCE TO bi.C THIS I MOST FAMOUH OF ALL ATTRACTIONS FinST TIME AT POPULAR PRICES i -i Matinees, except Saturday Loner Floor,, Wi, and TOc. First Ualcony. COc and TSc. StW Balcony, 25c. H ignis ana eaiuraay aiaunee uovttr rmr. BOc and $1 00. First Balcony. 50c and lift Second Balcony, 23c. J SEATS MV BELLINO M FORREST Now a vnniTAnLE furore A THIS AND NEXT WEEK ONLY T NIGHTS AT 8 il5. MATINEE TOMORROW KLAW & ERLANGER'S ' NEW MUSICAL COMEDY LITTLE MISS 1 SPRINGTIME) Uy the Composer of "SAM" "jf nest Seats tl BO at Wednesday MaUasrv; B. F. Keith's Theater A DILL OF VAUDEVILLE STARS! M Stella Aiayiiew & willee TaylM. THE WORLD DANCEnS": "PROSPER!! ANNA CHANDLER: VIOLINHKY, ANU ll.l-RTltl Tllft Today at 2, 23c b ftOc. Tonlfht at 8, 23o t i "jl BROAD S2&. 18 I Seats Now. THE RESERVE PRODUCING CO. PrM$ THE TWO JANES! A MUSICAL FARCH SUCCESS 73IJ juai Laugna i-reiiy uiria jouy -iudcs POPULAR tl MATINEES VEDNE3lAJ Globe Theater MM -. 11 A. M.'to 11 P. atT ANNIVERSARY McniC Stuwndous EHS,' THE STAR OF TOWN TOPICS-" M T3T7T3rn T -pQt..Tr THE KINO J JLJiJXVJ. AJUUUJ.U OFSLANO&j f onrviiM iv iiMnnvii vrinansL-T j -" -.--- -ir.L . - - . T VRTP TONIOIIT AT S45 uxhi.w !Ai JftnoTOAlutun "A JIIU wir.rtn.il in" -! iui Ri-YnTWsnM P.RTTSOR.-lK J. The- N. Y. Winter Cardan's Best MuMMi 3 . . rn.-r nnT tub aaaf! Bxtravas.n. ALl JUL.SU1N or A T-VT7IT TJTJrT TONIGHT AND MAT.' ADlliLrXll TOMORROW. Wo to W BAT. X.VU.. wi "f; F The Most Wondsrlul Play In Amrtfi rcYPTCRIENCEa 9 moa.lnJLY.,T mos InCbleaso. 6 moa loB3lI Ttri,i4- """ "" v:as Bickel & Watson " 3Strij wlu Eugenie Blair i33?T VICTORIA .nfl In First Bhowlns of Metro Wends'FoW "THE LIGHT OF JiArriw ADDED Keystone Company, AhiSr iV...,i. umih.r. MymDhony OrcnaMfi. T .":; 'i "eV tj.I IfkH Dnforif . A- M-.u ii r. Ita XVCJiCiXU Metro nsnmir-' irinT.A nANA ' InUU1xw. "THE LIGHT OF HAPPINE "Tt-.Ta't-vTA CHESTNUT : ARCADIA "'""J ivi rt i"j xii iMn nnnKRT HA In "THE LITTlsKWAR" nAPTHtttf .?'i;ift fhsSs UlMiv"fi J aifi RPOUT OF LAW DrsnoThundjJUoitg!l CRbYsKEYS.r DAILY JlW. 100 . HO A'iia, RVKNINOB. T and ft uraiw !s Room DJ I loc. auc. aoo ' " err! A "MT .T?.V "A,lJ5.'.,,v,,!; L,a--""t1'l'-tJ, 10. is, i Ths Ksst ThMts Orchsatra Apx," T AiiJTAllAivan JhJ rlar. IIJ i-iuu-xbiivi.i suu view "J "VICTORY OF CONSCIEKi "DATA PI? '' MARJKT ST l 'itUX lipfrttMAllLH "It"N