.TTseCI f , ftttttihg gg Wr&gitf PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY1 cratia ir. k. curthI, fmidbst. CharW It. Ludington, Vk rr-.ldnts John . Martin. Secretary and Treasurers rhlllp B. Collins. John P. Williams, Directors, EDttontAtj noAnpr i. It. wiiAt.Br... ., , .Editor JOHN C. MARTIN.. General Business-Manirer 'Hill . 1 i , k- Publlshsd dully at rontia Lrnoea Building, Independence Square, Philadelphia. Lwir Civm At,..,. Broad nnd Chtnut Streets Atlantic Cirt. ........ . .rress'tnlen Building Nw Yoi:. ....... ,,.,200 Metropolitan Toner DnnoiT... I., .,..., Rid f-ord Building 8T. IOrjis.,.,.,,,.409 01atM.Dimecrat, Building CHlcioo.. .,,.... 1202 JM&une nulldlnc NEWS BUREAU8S Wahbihoto! tlcniMD.... .ntggs nulldlnc Nw ToK Bitud , .The Times Building Bntim BrsTAD ........ .CO Frledrlehntrasiie Loioov Bcniut ....... Marconi Itouns, strand Palis Bcauu. ... . ...,3J Bus Louis la Grand SUBSCRIPTION TERMS Br carrier. six cents per week By mull, postpaid ouUld ot Philadelphia, except Where foreign postago l Required, one month, twenty fire cent i one -sear, thrw dollara. All mail subscriptions payable In dvance, NoTlc--Pubicrlber wishing address changed must gits oltf a well at nerr addrea. BELt. IMP WALNUT KEYSTONE. MAIN 1009 T Ad&reis nil eommunlertlfort to Eemlnff Ledger, InAevmdtnc Square, Philadelphia, cniDiED t tub run idci piiIa rrmorrics IB accoND-cms mil, rniTin. THE AVERAOB NET PAID DAILY CIH. qtlLATION OF THE EVENtNG LEDGER ron, JULY WAB 121,008. rhll.Jelplilt, KrW.r. September 1, 1916. 1 No pleasure it comparable to the ttandlng upon the Vantage-ground of truth. Bacon. Can "Joe" Call's club move whero tho police cannot find It? Mason and Dixon's line receives an other rub from the eraser of human na ture through tho' actions of tho lynching party In Ohio, Tho price of hogs Is higher today than at any previous time since the Civil Wur. And this Is surprising, too, con sidering the increase) In tho supply of hogs.of all -kinds. Tho tentative agieemcnt to put $5,000,000 for transit In the new bond is suo indicates that It pays for tho friends of Improved transportation facilities to keep everlastingly nt It. Hall to tho eight months "with an R" and tho oysters they yield! Aljo to tho cheering fact that, unllko tho xoailng beefsteak, tho "small stew" remains with in one's reach, a treasure of the humble. Tho Russo-Japancso peace treaty Was negotiated nt Portsmouth, and that ts where the American and Mexican commissioners are to negotlato their peace but hold! the President has kept Us out of war! At least two women can keep a se creteven tho tremendous secret of the killing of a man. Miss Sykcs and JIIss Lyons were evidently capable of with holding tho manner of Edward Boland's demise for nn Indefinite period. We are living In an age of what I call factionalism, an age in which classes are disposed to think that tho happiness of each class Is more Im portant than tho general sum of happiness of the entire community; and that the members of each class, denied what they wish, may properly tlolate tho law, destroy property and even lhes to secure It. Such a sp'rlt Is dangerous. It Li evidence of a lack of self-restraint without which tho bonds of society will necessarily be loosed, William If, Taft before the Ameri can Bar Association, October 20, 10U. Those remarks. In the course of fcn analysis of the Clayton amendments to the anti-trust law, are especially per tinent just now when ono class is plan ning to hold up the business of the entire country unless it can get what it Wants. 3 - ,. Mr. Garretson admits he has au thority to call off the strike after several days of trainmen dogmatics to the effect that no power In- heaven or earth or the Waters under the earth could rescind strike orders once they were given. The strike will bo "off," according to, the brqtherhood chiefs, with the passage of an eight-hour day by Congress. They glvp little more than two days for the drawing up, consideration, printing and passage of this law three times In each House of Congress, to say nothing of possible reprinting for typographical mis takes and amendment, and the presiden , tlal signature, which doubtless Mr. Wil son will be glad to provide between mouthfuls at dinner. Yet this Is an Im mortal piece of legislation, more lasting than brass, more qtable and Imposing than tho pyramids! If tho Democracy had decided to punish the Republican States for being Republican It could not have devised a more successful plan than is now In op-, eratfon in tho new revenue law. The Income tax on Individuals and corpora tions and the emergency revenue taxes, hlch have produced about J210.000.000, bear much more heavily on the wealth of thei Korth than ot the South or West. One dollar of theses new taxes Is paid by every $338 of the wealth of New Tork, by every 1625 of the wealth of Massachu setts, $745 of the wealth of Pennsylvania, $780 of the wealth of Illinois, $1950 of the Wealth of Georgia, $!7S0 of the wealth of , Bouth Carolina, 3500 of the wealth of ' Oklahoma, 370Q of the wealth of Alabama nd 1500 of the wealth of Mississippi, The Drapcraoy has defended its course fcy announcing that it is Its purpose to 1x wealth. These, figures Indicate that it Jws taxed not all wealth, but only those t, tUB03 of weaitn that arp concentrated In F " jrths States of the North. This may be laoa, ppiiuca, dui it ia not very good eco nomics, ' Infantile paralyste, which la aup posed to have been- brought into this coun try from Europe, attracted little, attention prior to l0t la tha flye pjecedlnsr years mmly Hyee' hundred cases were reported la the whole world. In the next flve y-rfi tight thousand cases were reported, i irWh, Sve-sventh were ia the United tatatt. Prior to 1907 it occurred here Sir jmemitmily, but lne then It has -, nttiff ib. wools country. It first fgpawt la Vtvn York and Boston. Thn mm tffMf MtHifM 1 Minnesota. ivfcerii it was aHiqiminwf ti tar been, car m& fgt TwrwiftBjf tf4Mi tauiU- grants. It became epldtmlo in 1909 and 1910, and then waft quiescent until this summer. It Is more virulent this year than ever before. The books say that In previous years the mortality was not high. This year the fatalities vary from twenty to thirty per cent. The disease has Increased the August death rate of this city. The death rate for the last week of the month last year was 13.69. For the week ending last Friday It had risen td 17.95. The number of children who died In tho four weeks of August, 1915, was seven hundred and twelve. In tho same period this year tho number has been nine hundred and seventy'twdl And tho 'health authorities, to Uso Doctor Dixon's words, aro "sleeping with their boots on" that they may neglect no prefcautlon to prevent the spread of the disease. GET A SCIENTIFIC RAILROAD WAGE SCALE THE local transit pompany sots aside a certain proportion of Its receipts for wnges. Tho men thus Bhnro In tho pros perity of the company. Good times for it aro good times for them. Tho wisdom of this plan was amply vindicated re cently, when an effort to tn'ko tho men out on strike met with absolute failure. Conditions on the steam railroads aro different. There are many different classes of employes station agents, switchmen nnd telegraph operators, be sides the men who run tho trains. It Is estimated as a matter of fact that tho Pennsylvania Railroad actually pays forty-five per cent of its receipts to lts( employes of nil kinds, which Is almost doublo tho proportion the local transit company Is able to pay. Tho proportion runs high on nil steam roads. It Is Just possible that tho Interstate Commorco Commission could nrrlvo nt a dcflnito percentage of the revenues of a railroad which tho trainmen ought to get, segregating tho four brotherhoods, owing to tho peculiar naturo of their em ployment. This would not mean tho same wngo for the samo work through out tho country, although tho differences would not bo great, but it would put tho whole question of wages on a scientific basis, .removing many of the causes for discontent which now exist. It would .tend to Increase efficiency throughout tho service, not only because It would bo to tho advantage of tho brotherhoods to kce,p to a minimum the number of men sharing In the distribution of the propor tion nsslgncd for wages, but also becnuso better service would mean directly higher returns for the men. The present situation is potentially tragic It leaves the nation at the mercy of factors over which It has small control. No sooner Is ono strike settled than an other may bo on tho way. Each settle ment Is a compromise and every compro mise is but a postponement. Scientific! management means peace, if It means anything at all. It seems, therefore, that It Is tho duty of railroad management to devise some scientific basis for wage fixing, as has been done locally, a basis so obviously founded In Justice to tho em ployes that they would find It acceptable It is a matter of fact, we Judge, that among the rank and fllo of the trainmen themselves there is objection to present loose methods and to these periodical strike situations. Engineers In particular are men on whom great responsibility rests. They are a special class of workers and entitled to correspondingly special wages. They must be men of more than ordinary intel ligence, and they would be willing, we believe, to accept any system of wage- fixing that was fluid nnd fair. It took the country years to And anything like an adequate system of finance, the system In vogue being utterly unfitted to stand the tear and stress ot panic or other ex traordinary conditions. What tho coun try needs now Is a scientific method of wage-fixing for the railroads, with suf ficient elasticity to meet yaryJng demands. o It is unlikely that Congress can devise such a system, nor ts it the business of Congress to do so. It ts the railroad man agers themselves who will eventually have to take the bull by the horns. OPTIMISM A CHICAGO business man says Mr, Wil son has got us out of more trouble that he has got us Into than any other President we ever had. His cleverness at epigram Is only equaled by his opti mism. THE AUSTMANS1 RETREAT THE Austrian plan to abandon all south eastern Transylvania to the invader to shorten the battle-line betrays'a short age of men in the Central Powers that would not have appeared had Rumania entered the war a year ago. With the genius of Von Hlndenburg at work this shortage may not result at once in dis aster for Imperiled Austria-Hungary. Germany Is reported to be In. transports of Joy and restored confidence over tho elevation to supreme command of the vic tor of Tannenberg, But genius is not confined to Berlin headquarters. Joffro showed the grasp of the. master mind in thq way he "played" the various succes sive blows at his enemy, for undoubtedly the Allied stratagem follows tils leader ship. The Russian, Anglo-French and Italian drives followed each other about a month apart, so as successively to tie up the) Teutonic forces and give them n chance for a, careful distribution such aa would have been possible if all the drives started at once. The fourth move, the launching of Rumania's .attack, ia timed just to the moment when all available units are placed at points from which they cannot be removed and the success; of this tratary is seen in the Hung arian withdrawal from what would hava been a year uso ojrj easily defsdsd mountain nutf. EVMUtfG TrrP - - Tom Daly's Column (JyyyJL4 8E Whenever h's a Saturday And rain Is tronplv ralntno V often hear my mqther say Thoitph seldom she'f comptalnlno Oh dear oh dear these summer shoio'rs Thill bring such ft owning phtaes And Just behold this house of ours It's crowded u-lth oec-whizzcrs. Just what these queer gcc-iohlzzcrs are Will keep you guessing maybe Hut six of them our small house mar That's all except the baby. She docs not care how hiuch It rains If she can get the scissors But all the rest our house contains Are terrible gcc-whlzzcrs. It's gee whiz this -and gec whls that i'ront all my many brothers Who cannot use their ball or bat Nor cicn any others. Oh dear oh dear these summer show'rs They bring such frotcnlng phlzzcs And just behold this liousc of ours It's crowded with gec-whtzzcrs. THERE aro Kings nnd Kings. One Is tho crowned pot of the South-East North Street Business Men's Association; then again there's Ferdinand of Bulgurla. YES, Briton (thh In reply to a chirpy query), wo read Alfred Noycs's defense of tho realm nnd found It much llko his verse, Noycsy, but not convincing. If Casement's diary contained confessions "filthy beyond all description" nnd "touch tho lowest depths flint human degrada tion has ever touched," it would seem to prove Casement almost as crazy as Connn Doylo nnd his brother authors bolloved nnd certainly no more responsible than tho "emotionally Insane" nrmy officer who summarily executed Shcchy Skcfllngton. YESTERDAY wo Bent this message to our friend, J. M. Brooks, of Chicago: SERVE NOTICE UPON THAT LEFT HANDED IRISHMAN, J. B. DIGNAM, THAT FIVE DOLLARS SAYS OUR READERS WILL FIND FOR PHILA DELPHIA A BETTER RHYME THAN HIS. OUR MONEY IS POSTED HERE. n the meantime, children, try to de serve our confidence in you. Go to It. GHOSTS AM.UCK7 "Many Germans were found dend In tho muck heaps which wcro onco their trenchei. Four of them ran forward to surrender so furiously thnt they scared one of our men. Our own dear pnper. JOHN PHILIP SOUSA had tho honor of meeting our Missus nnd Helen Prlch nrd, the other evening. Wo went In to tell him how well ho wears nnd wo mado it unanimous. John Philip is no slouch nt tho blarney stuff himself. "The Missus nnd I," wo said, "are particularly Inter ested In you. You helped to launch us upon our honeymoon when wo married in June " nnd before wo could add 1896 "This Juno?" said he. But that reminds us that there Is a man In this town to whom the gods have been so kind oh, kind lieyond his desserts! that ho has found It possible to write enough "Songs of Wedlock" to m.iko a creditable book, creditable at least In size Ho has found for his publisher another happily married man, whoso son, alio hap pily married, has had charge of details. As far as the poet Jcnows, the compositor who set up his Btuff, tho make-up man who assembled It, the pressman, the binder nnd all the rest who have had anything to do with it hae been of, the clan Benedict, which means b'essed. Watch for this book "Songs ot Wed lock" and tell all your married friends about It. Adv. SOME one in tho largo and sophisti cated city of Chicago addressed a letter recently to Marcus Tulllus Ciceio, care of David McKay, publisher, Philadelphia. THE only day-to-day serial story that ever held our Interest was one by Louis Tracy, whose "Wings of the Morning" begin In tho Evknino X.edqkr tomor row. We like to beat folks to things, ourself, and so we're starting our own serial today. It's another of George E. Lothrop's famous. poems. Here goes for the first Instalment: Napoleon's White Boots (CopyrUht, 1D0T. by Oeo. B. Lothrop. Jr.. 03 Ilronk avenue, Jloaton, Maas.) Napoleon the Corslcan was soon to bo crowned a King; While great ajtlsts and artisans would their rarest tieasures bring. Amid scenes of wealth and splendor, amid revelry and dance. Great Napoleon Bonaparte was to be crowned King of France. At his superb coronation the empires and world would stare To see that an Italian pops was brought as a servant there. The thrilling scene would ba painted by David with all his skill ; And now upon the Paris walls that painting Is hanging still. All the nations come to see It, from the old wprld and the new, To gaze at the bloody hero who so many thousands slew. ' David, the painter, was jealous; he was Jealous ot his art ; So he designed Napoleon's boots that they might play well their part. Made of cream-colored morocco, most tiny and trim and bold. They should match the crown on his head, that romantic crown of gold. An Alsatian cotbler built them with all the 7 skill he could sway. Three pairs were buiift to suit the King, but two pairs thrc&in away. He was so proud of these gay boots, and proud of his little feet, That Moll, the court cobbler, worked hard his Majesty's taste to meet. At last the coronation came which made Josephine a Queen. The pontiff brought from Italy was there to adorn the ecene. The pope hated to crown this King and his trembling Angora shook. The warrior maddened at the sight as the golden orown he took And placed it on his head himself, as if he was King, indeed. A chip fell en the King's shoulder, an omen , of come bad deed, Then the consecrated oil ran trickling down Into his eye, And Napoleon had to wink as the peso's oil made him cry Some say the ftes were kind to him, that he had a lucky "star." But his 'handsome wife Josephine seemed bis kingly luck to mar The coronation now was past, and painted the picture grand The cobbler of the, King's whit boots now Uesan to shew his hand He sent In n' bill for labor and called it! v9 nwuaaiw fm&i For surely he bad wads sis hoea to hens afc Kins tius eraak. Mmr r'ATTOTaPTrTA FRIDAY SEPTEMBER l191 HOW BRIAND BROKE When the Men Stopped Work as Them to Run the Trains Course as Essential CONDITIONS In tho United States to day aro closely parallel to those which prevailed In Franco In 1910, when Arlstldo Brland, the Socialist Premier, broko a railroad strlko by summoning to tho colors tho reservists serving on the railways. Tho representatives of tho workers wero In consultation with tno Government and tho Government was considering ways of meeting their demands. Whllo the negotiations wero still pending the strlko was ordered. Brland characterized It as a criminal outbreak and virtually an act of rebellion. It was civil war. He used tho power of tho Department of War to suppress the "rebels." Tho strike, which was ordered on Oc tober 11, 1910, had oeen brewing for many months. In April tho demands of the men wcie set forth In a congress of rnllway employes In Paris. A minimum wago of five francs, or about $1, n day was demanded. There were other griev ances besides that of low pay, varying with tho different railroads. The Furls congress decided to ask tho Government to arrange a conference between the men and tho directors of the companies, and threatened thnt If the demands of tho men wero not granted they would attempt a general strike. Nothing came of this demand, and the General Confederation of Labor organized a strike which took place on the southern railroads at the end of May, when 10,000 men went out. The trouble was patched up and the men returned to work early In June. Tho labor confederation thereupon attempted to arrange a strike on the northern lines. The situation was threatening In July. The railway companies refused to confer with the unions, but professed willing ness to negotiate with their own work men. The National Union of Railway Men. not pleased with the situation, au thorized the strike committee to name a day for a strike. Nothing was done until October 11, when a general strike throughout the whole Northern Railway was declared, 'after a. preliminary walk out of the men from the St. Denis sta tion. Strike Without Justification The 'Government called out troops to guard the tracks and to prevent sabotage. The managers of the railway said that there was no excuse for the strike, as it had been paying since July the minimum wage asked. The men who remained at work were attacked, and the strikers as serted that they had a legal right to stop work, which they exercised because they had grown weary of waiting for a settle ment of their grievances. The next day a general strike on all the railways was called. This action was met by the Govern ment with an order mobilizing 30,000 NATIONAL POINT OP VIEW Hughes's big Issue, of course, Is nro. tect on.Wall Streot correspondence of Boston News Bureau. The abandonment of the principle of ar bitration U not meeting with the temporary success it promised. Cincinnati Times Star The President of the United States In the year 19l Is the first man of Importance to strike a deathblow to the prlnelpler arbitration. Albany Knickerbocker Press. Settlement of the Mexican problem bit the processes of negotiation. If found prao- "-"- -" wg American people far better than Battlement by conauest Wa 2SSL 55fai? "'? .tew at iSfr peM wnwt, rather Jtea.3SSPlgfrL Pitul,M-f "GANGWAY!" A FRENCH STRIKE Railway Employes He Forced as Soldiers Justified His to-National Defense employes of tho Northern Railway nnd commanding them to join tho colors for threo weeks' service. They wero liable to military duty, and when this order was Issued they had to choose between obedi ence to tho military orders and obedlenco to the union leaders. Disobedience of mili tary orders would be jmnlshed by court martial. Tho men preferred to obey tho Government, and soon after trains began to bo run. But tho disarrangement of traf fic produced n shortage of food In Paris. Premier Brland wns bitterly attacked by the Socialists for his revolutionary methods of settling tho strike. ,He de fended himself, as already noted, by ex plaining that ho had to deal not with a strlko in the ordinary sense of tho word, but with a criminal outbreak and an act of rebellion. Ho charged tho men with breaking faith in quitting work when he had received their representatives only a few days before tho strike was ordered and had promised In the namo of the Government to examine their claims. He said further, that In a majority of in stances the demand for the minimum wago had been granted nnd that at the very moment the strike was called the question of hours of wages was under consideration by tho tmlon leaders and the Ministry of Public Works. And he declared that In splto of the negotiations the strlko had been declared without warning and that it had been marked by acts of criminal violence. The. deter mined stand of the Government broke the back of the movement and on October 18, a week after the men first walked out, tho strike committee declared that the strike was nt an end. Riotous Scenes In Parliament This manner of settling a strike did not please the political" opponents of Brland. When Parliament met they began to attack him. On October 29, In his de fense, M. Brland declared that if the Government had not found law which enabled It to control the situation, It would have made public safety tho supreme law and forced the men to run the trains any way. This declaration provoked an outbreak of fury which lasted for an hour, the So ciallsts making it impossible lor the Premier to be heard two feet away from the rostrum. He explained the, next day that the Government had had no lnten. tlon of violating the law and on this dec laration he was austatned by a vote of 32S to 183. Tho program of legislation to which the Government committed ItsJf in order to make similar crises Irr(paslble. in eluded the creation of a permanent con. epilation board, the prohibition of a strike If arbitration is not accepted or while the negotiations were In progress and the prohibition of Government employes from striking under any circumstances. SUMMER SUN Great is tho sun, and wide ho goes Through empty heaven without repose ; And In tho blue and glowing days More thick than rain he showers his rays. Though closer still the blinds we pull To keep tha ehady parlor cool. Vet will he find a chink or two ro slip his golden flngora through. The dusty attlo spider clad '.,50Ush..th keyhole, maketh gladi htS rouhh " edge of 'tilt ' Into tho ladder hayloft smiles, Meantime bis golden faca around ? .bae f 11 the garden ground. And sheds a warm and glittering look Ameng the ivy. lnmot nook, Abqs the hills, almur th hi. Bound tha bright atr with footing true. i?" Please thschlld, to paint tterw 4-lW?;MhTgSa, What Do You Know? Queries o oentrat interest ittll be answered in this column. Tot aueanona, t10 anaiaera to ichtch every welhinjortned verSon should know, are aiked daily. QUIZ J. What was (lie "Inltw fnTre" doctrine? 8. Hlint h a murtlnet? What It a trnck-alker? Kxpluln the plinvi "wnlUInc the rilnnk." Ilott It "Cholmonileley" prononuceil? What Is a hanihee? What are "data"? What Is n flufal j-far? . t , 0. AVIin ure thei Walloon? 10. What ilruc la obtained from the poppy? Answers to Yesterday's Quiz 1. There nri about Hulled HtulfH. 111,000 lanrer In the 3. Tho lllc Four" N Mir nickname not of a stoiip of rullrondN, hut of ono named utter four rltlci. the ( letrlund. Cincinnati, Chi ciiro itntNt J.onlt Itatlun. 3. WhUtlcr. nn Amcrlrnn painter, conaldered the irrmtrftt of the nrtUtH thin country haw produced. 4. Garlbuldh Itnllun patriot and liberator, and tho military hero of united Ituly. 5. Btlppllnj? h emrnnlnir, palntlnc or drawinc In dots, not In lines. 0. Klparlan rlchtx: rlshli relating to tho nao or mvnrrfchln of land adjacent to bodies of water. 7. PurnusBiis: n mountain In Central Greece, the "home of the .Munes." 8. Crow'a nent: the pott on n Tesael's mast where the lookout In heated. D. A ftjrtnlchtt tno weeks. 10, Demltnstet a "half-cup." nlmnt Invariably applied to a fcmall cup of coffee. Naval Militia B. P. The oftlcer In the Navy Depart ment having charge of naval militia matters Is Captain F, B. Bassett, Jr, Religious Statistics P. T. At the present time1 it Is esti mated there are throughout the world about 560,000,000 Christian adherents, including 270,000,000 Catholics and 170,000,000 Pro estants; nearly 400,000,000 Confucians and Taolsts, 210,000,000 followers of Hinduism, 220,000,000 Mahommedaps, 140,000,000 Buddhists and 12,000,000 members of the Jewish faith. Latest available figures and estimates give the population ot the earth at 1,628,890,000 people. Educated Rulers Editor of "What Do You Knawt" Will you tell me wo Is the most educated ruler of Europe? J, s. One would be Inclined to say offhand "The Kaiser," seeing that your question Beems to refer to quantity of education rather than to quality. He Is a linguist, being able to speak English and French as fluently as German. He has had a thorough training not only In the principles but In the practice of military affairs, diplomacy, legislation, administration, certainly supe rior In quantity to that of other rulers, for the simple reason that ha has had more power and more responsibility than any other ruler except the Czar, who Is not credited with much Intellectual activity. In the course of his "long reign he has kept pace with Germany's great strides In Industry and the arts, and even essays to correct the work ot artists engaged bn pub Ua works. As for quality of education, a pro-Ally would say tha Kaiser was the worst educated ruler, because he would say the Kaiser has acted op wrong principles, and an education in wrong principles Is worse than none. A pro-German would probably say tho opposite. Canadian Government H. N. L. The fact that she ts part of the British Umpire assures Canada of the protection of the British army apd navy should she ever need It, On the other hand, Canada Is under no legal reciprocal obliga tion whatever to help England, or other parts of the British Empire, by furnishing troops or money In case of war. There has not been, tha slightest compulsion upon Canada as a whole to participate In tha present war, and not the slightest coercion upon any one of the 00,000 Individual Canadians who have enlisted for tho foreign service. Canada, and her people hava dona this principally out of loyalty for the em. plre of which they are a part, from which It is reasonable, to Infer that they them selves sea ample advantage, not obvious to outsiders, for remaining within It Asjda f!L0i?.h?ilf,Ilfno.f0.''e'fn relations in Its own name, the Dominion of Canada Is a com plete government with virtually no restrto ttff, P " or "" b. Imposed by the nlt Crown e Parliament H she likes Canada can go bo far as to Imposa a dla- Sun 'frfVl ?a V THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE A Plan figgested for Settling J Rnitroao Strike where Transit is Not Rapid FT 4. naerfH4Hit iet 4m a it m .W tcUh to rxpreis their opinions pit euDyecti iMl Bvmtna Lctloer ntsiimca no reapanelMlltv rJl pm Knci 0 lit correspondents, .ieltera mfill be stoned iy the name on attdreta nf eill nrlter, nor necessarily lor pudlleotion, but ot n 5 A PLAN OP SETTLEMENT ' To the Edith? of the Evening Ledger. Hlr If tho railroad mnn.icer.q nltnn strike then they beeomo Insolvent auio-jj mntlcally nnd a receivership must bo apflf pointed nnd tho employes deputized t1 guard and operate tho roads, or. If It , necessary to havo Government ownership,! then Congress must at onco enact a lawl of compulsory arbitration and wage afl-t lustment board, the members to b nn.l pointed by the President for llfo at n fair! salary. Inasmuch ns thcro will not be any private concern to try to bribe tho board, and Inasmuch as Its members being ap. ' pointed for life, will of courso freo them, from nit political Interference. I bellcvs that tho employers will bo better oft than now. nnd I nm suro the nubile will ha iettor protected, Of course the civil serv-l Ice regulation- will beeomo operative at once, ns each nnd every employe would , Immediately beeomo a member of this de partment. Within 10 years tho Brother hoods would, of course, become defunct be cause of no now members. No new employe ' would ho allowed to join n laoor organlza tlon becauso ho could not servo tho Gov-; ernment nnd nn outside party without belnc dishonest to ono or the other, Tha Government must never bo hampered In, US ucparimcnis uy siriiicti, eic. HOBEIIT B. NIXON, JR. Philadelphia, August 29. RAPID TRANSIT A MISNOMER To the Editor of Evening Ledger: gir WJ1IIO you utu umiiuiuiiiis away in behalf of tho construction of tho new tran sit llne3 permit me to havo a say about the manner tho present lines nro operated. Ilnpld transit Is certainly a misnomer for our present trolley ByBtcm. Any ono can be convinced of this If ho will tnko a Fifth strcefenr at Chestnut Btreet a few minutes before 5 p, m. Evcrj thing will go nil right until he reaches Montgomery avenue. Ho will nr rlvo there a llltlo before th6 employes of tho Stetson hat factory nre dismissed. The street Inspector of tho trolley company will hold the car up until the Stetson people nro actually dismissed nnd until they mnko their way from Fourth nnd Montgomery avenue to tho car. All this whllo other cars are arriving nnd before tho first car Is per mitted to Ieao thero aro from flvo to seven enrs in tho tie-up. Finally they all get started, nnd If you aro going to take a Glen side car on Lehigh nvenuo you will nrrlvo thero In time to seo one going out tho nve nuo, nnd you will bo compelled to wait seven minutes for tho next one. With the flvo minutes lost at Montgomery avenue and tho seen nt I.chlgh nvenuo you havo nearly one-quarter of nn hour wasted. By this method everybody Is harmed and no ono Is benefited. Tho Stetson iTeoplo would loso no time In getting homo If they wero to take the cars as thoy mrlvo nt Montgomery avenue Instpnrl nt rnra hplil un hv thn lnflnfrfnr Tho people getting on tho cars south of Jlontgomory ax tnue would get to their des tination earlier. Tho company would bo In the nmount of tho wages paid tho man they haio stationed there. He Is not only use less, but an actual detriment to transit. The rulo In other parts of tho city Is that nn Intending passenger must wait for n car. At Montgomery avenuo tho rule. Is reversed. Tho car waits for tho passengers to, tho dis comfort nnd inconvenience of those who havo already paid their fares, I don't believe thero Is another transit company In the universe tlut pays a salary to nfman to delay trafllc nnd why the P. It. T. does is a mystery to all who patronize tho Fifth street line. D. Philadelphia, August 28, IT'S ON THE CROSS Russia has conferred tho cross of St. George on Verdun, but it Is doubtful If that Is Just exactly what It needs under tho circumstances. Indianapolis News. AMUSEMENTS STANLEY MARKET AT 10T11 11 IIS TO tl tin LAST a DAYS SESSUB HAYAKAWA In tho SCNSATJCWAI. PHOTODUAjM "The Honorable Friend" ADDED ATTRACTION BURTON HOLMES "Climbing the Austrian Alps" PALACE 12U MARKET BT. Marguerite Clark In "LITTLU LADY EILEEN" ADELPHI TONIGHT toB&50 rinsT ruuLic performance Tfie Moat Wonderful ,Tlay In America EXPERIENCE Enthusiastically Apnlau'ded Last Night By More than 800 Cierygmen of Pljlla. FIRST MATINEE TOMORROW, 50o to 1,80 Labor Day Matinee, Monday, SOo to $1.60 Da renin Mat. Thursday, Best Seats 11.00 LYRIC ISday SEPT. 4 6EAT8 NOW ON BALE AlE N. Y. WINTER GARDEN'S BIGGEST MUSICAL TRIUMPH "ROBINSON CRUSOE, JR." WITH THE KINO OF FUN ALJOLSON B. 'P. KEITH'S THEATER SHOW TO SUIT EVERYBODYl Geo. white & Cavanagh LM Beatrice Morella' , Grand Opera (Sextette) Wllllo Weston: B JdanUst Thos, Swift & Co.: Anger t Kins: Bister 1 Others. Today at 2. Mo & SOc. Tonight at 8. ?5o to t "TTTJ"n,TT'M' Garmantown, Chelteo UivrJriii'Uiyi m. w. taylor. un Mr. OPENS WITH A SPECIAL MATINEE LABOR DAY. MONDAY. HEPT, 4, WITH "Little Peggy O'Moore" MATINEE3iE..ATHURS.,iSAT.,WmI Box Office Open Now. 'Phone, q'n 300 Olobe Theater "ItSs. JClJkfy5 VAVDEVII.LB -Continuous II A. M to l P. JI. 10c, 15o. 25o MAIDS OP THE MOVIES in "ALL AT SEA" INTEBNATipNAL BEAUTIE3 AND OTHEBB Knickerbocker Jf REOPENS SU SEPT. 4 Tho MR.DUUL.UY s: Fuapy WalnUt Pop Mat. Tu.,Thu.. 25v?0q ' Regular Matinee Saturday Beilnnlng Monday Wat . Labor Day. tie. 50a "Madame Spy" pfeVit'"00 Victoria MARKET Above OTXI TODAY A TOMORROW jh.sii-9 ivoaaer 7ay Emmy Whelen, "The Pretenders" AdUd-.LATEBT KEYSTONE COMEDY TTnA'n TWs N"' Week, Evgs., StlO. XUXKJjnJJ Matinee Tomorrow. 2;15 L1N.V to tM Operetta "FLORA AgJL U8 SSa Wednfj GARRICK Now .'MaW Matinees, 3o 4 3Sc; Eves. 23c, 3So 4 30a LYMAN H. HOWE'S Eg ARCADIA gWS W Henry B, Walthall la "PILLARS OJf SOCIETY "11 II II Cfcrffllrta mm UmlMt- Ef ,.r " ,5af w www da. WQgmiggfau i' -Mf mzzi:--m Z,was EtaKutSGik t T my of th ot