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Strand Pirn Butac... ...... .82 Roe Louis le Grand SUBSCRIPTION TERMS Br carrier, six cents per week. Br mall, postpaid outside of Philadelphia, except wher foreign posters Is required, one month, twenty flTe cents; one year, three dollars. All mall subscriptions parable In advance. Notici Subscribers wtshlnc addresa chanced must stra olf aa swell aa new address. SELL. 1009 WALNUT KEYSTONE. MARC 1009 O Address all communlcationa to Evnng Ledger, Jndspmdenc Stuart, Philadelphia. aimaro at ina FRttiDztrau rnsTornca as UCONO-CLASS UAH. HARES. THE AVERAGE NET PAID DAILT CIR CULATION or tub evening lkdoer FOR' JULY WAS 121,009. Fhlltdtlpbls, Wsdntldar, Anjnit SJ, 191J. Domestic happiness, thou only bliss Of Paradite that ha survived the fall I rCowper. o salo of bonds unless flomo of them wo for transltl Tho city Is losing $500 a day, by not paying tho mandamuses. What's the uso running a gambling houso if tho pollco won't let victims In? Frank Cummlskey was discharged ' by tho t Mayor "for personal roasons." Can It bo possible that his rolnstatcmont was for public rcasons7 Tho President Is vory anxious that American railroads should, be prepared, but how about Amorlcan industries? Thoy Will need somo protection after tho war, won't they? "Who owns tho railroads?" asks tho Now York Trlbuno querulously. Tho Joko Is on them, whoovor thoy nro, for while they do tho owning the Intcrstato Commerce Commission does tho regulat ing. Every citizen of Philadelphia who uses gas pays a twenly-flvo per cont tax tor tho privilege. After next year the tax will bo thlrty-threo and one-third per cent unless a different policy is adopted by tho city. Tho gas company is anxious to have the prlco of gas reduced. So aro citizens, 'who aro tired of being subjected to such harsh and unusual treatmont. It la reported that an attempt will be made In the Duma to glvo Russian Jews the rights of other Russian sub jects. If this Is accomplished It will not signify a change of heart in Russia so much as respect for Jewish bankers In England and Franco, who have it in thoir power to make It easy or hard for the Russian oxchequer to handle some already, frenzied finance. Tho spectacle of an Indicted Magis trate holding court and sitting as a min ister of Justice, is nauseating enough, but far worse things have characterized the administration of law as practiced in these tribunals. They have been a scan dal and reproach to the community for years and should have been uprooted long ago. Thoy ore doomed to a cer tainty, for never again will they escape tho publicity, which la suro to extin guish them. Thero Is more loose thinking and loose talking about compulsory arbitra tion In labor disputes than about any other phase of tho labor question. One does not have to think -very far into the subject before one discovers that it is im possible to enforce an arbitration award unless there bs some body on which it can be enforced. A railroad corporation Is amenable to the law and court decrees can be executed against it. But how about a labor organization? Tho labor leaders have resisted all efforts of indus trial reformers to bring about their incor poration. It is commonly supposed they objected because they wanted to be im mune to the court processes. The hatters' union was found guilty of violation of the Sherman law, but the individual members were punished and not tho uplon. This has been denounced as on outrage from one end of the country to tho other. At present on award where arbitration was by compulsion could be enforced only upon the Individual workmen, and if a man refused to work under the award there Is no principle of law which could be Invoked to compel him to do so against bis will. Compulsion would not amount to much after all. The "politics" In the long postpone ment of the allied drive on the Salontca front has been suspected for some time, and now seems to have consisted In wait ing till the time was rlpo for Rumania's "Jump." The chief advantage. Is not Jn the bal million men Rumania would con tribute, but In the fact that her soil would bo open to as many more Russians for the extension of the pressure on Hun gary south, from Bukowlna. Rumania is Xrshaped, and the southeastern corner of Hungary fits into the angle of the Z, all the way around to where the Danube forma tho northern boundary of Serbia, It ia not likely that the Russians would invada Hungary through Rumania, be cause the Transylvanlaa Alps -form a great natural defensa for Hungary, are not to be easily ccsltd and ore penetrated by only two easily defended passes. It Is more likely that they would march along tho Rumanian aids of tho mountains to where; the range ends at the Danube, and would cut the Wish railroad, which unites Bulgaria with her Teutonic allies. Thai would Bulgaria and Turkey be cut off and tha way opened for eliminating thia. Tfco objective of the campaig93 would thus ba a uniting of the Allied ftAyaaatnx from EaIoaIca with the Busa- U AJM -H ft, ftswitv-U Urefc yro i portion to the ballet that the Salonica armies are at least an von match for the Bulgarians. Having waited so long, It was not likely that sha would jump except for a "sure thing." Equally self seeking, the Bulgars are not likely to hold out a moment after it is plain that thoy have nothing to gain by continuing the struggle. Their withdrawal would mean a terrible pressure 'upon Austria-Hungary, from tho south. ' TRAPS FOR FLIES OUR friends the enemy nro not pleased with the way Mr. Hughes Is conduct ing his August campaign. This indi cates that ho Is successful. It Is the enemies ho makes that will elect him. Tho country Is likely to discover before the campaign Is many weeks older that Mr. Hughes knows what he Is about The Democratic organs which havo been ask ing what has becomo of tho Hughes of 1908 aro likely to find out that he Is on tho Job, if they havo not already begun to regret that they were so hasty in their mlsjudgment of the Republican candidate. Mr. Hughes, who hod been personally out of tho publlo cyo for several years until ho was forced from his privacy by the demand of the Chicago convention, Is Just now getting in closo touch with his countrymon and combating tho notion, assiduously cultivated by his opponents, that ho is an iceberg. Ho is lntonsoly human, and tho country is discovering it to Its delight. But more 'important than this demon stration of his humanity, ho Is leading tho country up to tho great lssuo of tho campaign in ouch a way that It will bo Impossible- for any ono to chargo that he has forced attention upon a subject to which tho peoplo wore indifferent. If this Is not political strategy of tho highest kind there would bo less Democratlo dis satisfaction with it. Tho lssuo Is industrial preparedness for tho trade crisis which will bo precipitated by tho closo of tho war. It Is protec tion of American workingmen and manu fncturers against tho ruinous competi tion of nations which will wage a trade war as feverishly as they havo been wag ing war with explosives. Mr. Hughes has talked about many things, but in virtually every speech ho has demanded on American tariff policy. What has boon tho result? Newspapers and business men in all parts of tho country aro de manding that he say less about other matters and more about tho tariff. Tho other matters aro interesting, but the general opinion Is that thoy are of much less lmportanco than tho protection of American Industry and tho defeat of tho party which through its leaders Is committed to the policy of putting Ameri can business on tho defensive, and that It is a waste of tlmo to discuss them. If this is not what Mr. Hughes in tended should happen, then we mlstako tho purposes of one of tho shrewdest lawyers which this country has pro duced. Tho tariff lssuo Is forcing itself to tho front by tho demand of the nation after the Democracy had boasted that it had settled it fa. all tlmo by its repeal of tho Payne-Aldrich'law. Tho war has acted aa a wall of protec tion, but that wall will topple over In a few months, and the flood of foreign goods will pour in unless something Is done to prevent it. The Democrats are opposed to protection by tariff dutios. The Re publicans Insist that no better device was ever conceived for holding American mar kets for American producers, and at the same time for raising revenue. The great mass of American voters are protec tionists. They are calling on Mr. Hughes to lead them in' the fight for American economlo Independence, a call that has been provoked as skillfully as Maro An thony led tho Roman citizens in the play to rise to avenge the murder of Caesar. The protective policy has been mur dered by professed patriots. It must bo restored to life by men who havo wis dom aa well aa patriotism, and foresight aa well aa good intentions. The tariff Is the issue, and Mr, Hughes is rapidly assuming the rolo of Us protagonist. THE HARD-EARNED SAVINGS OF THE POOR THE plea of Chairman Gaffney, of Councils'' Finance Commltteewthat the heads of the departments refrain from padding the budget ia not likely to pro duce any effect. The man in charge of each department seeks to get; all he can, regardless of the needs of the other de partments. He asks for more than he expects, but not for more than he Is will ing to spend, in the hope that ho can get a little moro than he hod tho year before. Unfortunately for the taxpayers, ho does not carve hla budget to the bone and then reduce it 10 per cent and decide to do business with the economy and efficiency necessary in private enterprises. He per mits hla offloa to be filled with political appointees who do not feel that they havo to work for their salaries, and the working men who own the small two story homes have to pay. In their tax blUa for all this waste. It la within the power of the Finance Committee to cut down the estimates to reasonable figures. If Chairman Gaffney would stand at the window of the Receiver of Taxes and watch the hard-working citizens count out their savinga he might get a better understanding of where the money cornea from that is wasted in ex travagant and unbusinesslike conduct of municipal affairs, and some realization of hla moral responsibility might dawn upon him. The Mayor himself waa a pcr man once, He ought not to havo forgotten what economies havo to be practiced by the person of small Income that the poli ticians may have automobiles at publlo Wvaws EVBmgra LEDGEIt-PHILAPBLPHIA, WiBfiESDAY, AUflTJfiT 23, Tom Daly's Column To cheer you upon this hot and muggy morning (a pretty safe prediction a week In advance) come 2 Ted Robinson who is the "Philosopher of Follu" of the Cleveland Plain Dealer. Ted, who I one of the niftiest of our workers in light verse, wilt have a took of his lest on the market soon. It will le better than our Chautauqua lectures J we'll say that mttch for it. The Rest Place For days when It Is truly hot, The maple makes a pleasant Bhade, If you havo maples on your lot! Elms, too, for sweet content are made! Willows, by every zephyr Bwaycd, Aro graceful friends on days like these But hero's a haven I'd never trade A hammock 'neath tho apple trees! Hall, calm retreat, salubrious spot I (That lino's from Browning, I'm afraid) Old applo trees, bent, thick and squat, Hold memories that cannot fado I Exiled to town, how long I've prayed For one old orchard, whero tho breeze Swung gently, Idly, as It Btrayed, A hammock 'neath the applo trees I I seo ngaln tho little plot ' When swinging feet the grass abrade; (What girls havo kicked It bare with what A lot of hosiery displayed 1) And I havo gone, who might have stayed Whero white-winged boats sail azuro seas So seemed tho sky from that blest glade, A hammock 'neath tho applo trees! And many a dream I have, forgot, And many a Joy that used to please I have outgrown with years but not A hammock 'neath tho applo trees I & Sicilian laborer told us this story: ho says his mother told It to him when ho was a child. It sounds like ono of Grimm's tales, and Is undoubtedly very old folklore. Wo shnll glvo honorable mention to nny ono who can find It In nny collec tion of printed talcs. "My mother told mo that onco there was a king who saw a farmer working In a Held nnd asked him how much ho earned. And the farmer said, 'Four carllnl a day.' 'What do you do with your four carllnl?" asked tho king, 'Ono I cat, tho second I put at Interest, tho third I return and the fourth I throw away.' This puzzled tho king, and ho asked the farmer what ho meant. And tho farmer said: " 'I buy my food with one, I feed my children with tho second, and that is putting money out at Interest. I feed my old father with the third, and that Is paying back what has been given mo. I glvo the fourth to my wlfo, and giving her money is throwing It away.' " 'That's a good riddle,' said the king, 'and I must tell It to my friends. Promise me that you won't tell nny ono tho answer till you havo soon my face a hundred times.' So tho peasant promised, and the king went back to his palaco and asked them the riddle. Nobody could nnswer, but ono re membered seeing tho king talk to a peasant, bo he went to tho peasant and naked htm about It. But tho peasant said, 'I can't tell you I promised tho king I wouldn't tell tho answer till I had seen his face a hun dred times.' 'Oh, that's easy,' said tho king's friend, and ho took n hundred lire out of his pocket, and every piece of money had the king's face stamped on It. "So tho peasant told tho king's friend the nnswer to tho riddle, nnd tho king's friend went back to the palace, and said to the king. 'I can guess your riddle now,' and ho did. Then the king got angry, and said, v0u couldn't have guessed It that peasant nas broken his promise 1' So the friend had to tell the king how ho had fooled tho peasant." Away Back There "Away back there " Away back whero? Away back there In Laddlevillel Thero was a sweetness In the air I doubt If It's as fragrant still I Away back thero, in summer time. The sun Is never quite so hot. And life is Just a gentle rhyme I never knew it when 'twas not ! Tho swimming pool is twice as cool As any pool la otherwhere. Why, It's more fun to go to school Or even church away back there! The flowers aro sweeter thero than here. The trees are greener, and the skies Are bluer, and the fish appear To grow to almost twice the size I No place on earth Is quite so fair, But I can't go there, nor can you Away back there "Away back where?" Away back there in Ninety-two I This story must have been studied over for a long time. As a matter of fact, we believe that Solomon Beach, Its sponsor, started on it early in the summer of 1915, and has only now brought it to the pitch of perfection whero he can bear to part with it. However, It may bo spontaneous, even true, and as such we print it. Solomon's wife aBked him for a set of hot-weather furs, and Sol laughed her to scorn. He said that ha' fallen for a good many fool fads, but he'd fight against this one with his dying breath. Sum mer furs, indeed I Pooh I Now Solomon Beach has but one wife, and In other ways also he la unl(ke his putative godparent, the original Solomon. In wisdom, for instance. And this one wifo attacked him thus, with fine scorn: "What a paltry thing your love is l" This would have crushed any one but S. B. But he came back with: "Paltry thing, indeed! If I took your view of the matter, I should call it a peltry thing!" v r But by the time she had consulted the dictionary the Jest had lost its point Thoughts for August I would that you and I were less sedate, And in this somewhat sultry month could find Our yputh or, at the least, a youthful state Of mind. I note that Jack, our little lad of 10, Notes not the heat, or recks not of its pains ' " k Indeed, he's in ill humor only when It rains 1 With deep thanksgiving we observe the sun Obscured at last beneath a cloudy pall But Jack says, "Aw, now I can't havo no fun A-talir The broiling rays that work hla elders woe Beat all unnoticed on his hatlasa head 1 Sweet nightfall irks him, for he haa to zo To bed. From which I may extract a moral truth--, (A thing of which perhaps I'm ovorfond) For endless Day, we must have FpH"3i youth. Wioaq 1 , . THE VOICE OP Why the Railroads Distrust the President's Offer to Help Them Get an Increase in Freight Rates Moral Suasion Urged as the Great Pacifier This department ( fret to all reader) who tolsh to express their oplnfonj on subjects of current interest. It is an osen forum, and the Evening Ledger assumes no responsiolllti for ths views of Us correspondents. Letters must bs signed by the nam and address of the utitcr, not necessarilu for publication, out as a guarantee of good faith. WHY MR. WILSON IS DISTRUSTED To tho Editor of tho Evening Ledger: Sir with your permission I will tell "Sganarelle," who honored me by answer ing my letter about tho President and the railroads, why I think the President's offer to use his Influence with the Interstate 'Com merce Commission toward securing an In crease in freight rates was pure bluff. The President has told the railroad man agers that thero aro railroads run on the eight-hour basis nnd that they do not seem to be. In any financial difficulties, nnd that tho Insistence of the managers that they could not pay the Increase In wages In volved In the eight-hour day was made without taking Into account any administra tive economies and efficiencies. Here Is tho milk In the cocoanut It Is evident that the President believes that large sums could be saved by administrative economies. Mr. Brandols a few years ago put this Idea afloat when he Bald that the railroads were wasting $1,000,000 a day. The Interstate Commerce Commission has adopted It and has refused such Increase In freight rates as was asked on the ground that the rail roads were extravagantly managed. Tho attitude of neither the President nor the rate-making board la friendly to Increase In rates. It Is hostile to the management of the railroads. The assumption Is that tho railroad men do not know their busl-". ness. The railroad men, therefore, are Jus tified in being suBpldoua of any promise of help from the President contingent upon convincing him that they are not extrava gant and wasteful. "Sganarelle's" confi dence In the President Is beautiful and touching, but it Is less sophisticated than the distrust which the railroad men feel. Philadelphia, August 22. Q. W. D. PEACE BY MORAL SUASION To tho Editor of tho Evening Ledger; Sir A statement has recently appeared in some of the newspapers that the neutral nations of Europe are finding the war more profitable from a financial standpoint than is even our own country. As this great European conflict, which General Nelson A. Miles has characterized as the "most unjustifiable and uncalled for tragedy in human history," has now entered well upon Its third year. Is it not time that the neutral nations consider it from a moral or humanitarian point of view, instead of. from a financial or commercial standpoint, and see what can be done in the Interests of peace?. We may say that in regard to this mat ter we, as neutrals, are powerless Ijhat we can neither compel nor persuaderThe war ring nations to stop fighting. And while this, to a "great extent, would hold true, yet we are not wholly powerlesa Take, for instance, our own nation, and even con ceding that Germany has been the aggres sor and responsible for the war, a matter still in dispute; in the execution of Roger Casement, regardless of all the appeals for NATIONAL POINT OF VIEW Germany harbors no plan of aggression in the Americas, says von Jagow, And there's a reason. Maoon Telegraph. When Theodore RooBevelt and Josephua Daniels Btump the State, Maine may rea sonably expect Borne expert naval dlscusX slon. It will ba remembered that T. R. also was attached to the Navy Department in a very responsible capacity, Washington Star, . Congress U a slow-moving body, Our governmental system Ja not suited to quick decisions-and action. If Congress does not act now it will probably ba too late to put up the bars against a flood of goods shipped here in vast quantities to wipe out real in fant Industries and to' control our markets absolutely, It would be useless to put up the bars after a three years' supply of such ayestuffs and chemicals haa been entered and warehoused in the United States, and Germany can do that easily within 30 days' after peace la declared. New York Com- t tasrclat, CAN THE TAIL STILL WAG THE DOG? 'y THE PEOPLE clemency, nnd 15 other Irlqh patriots, Eng land has shown herself to bo qulto as capable In tho committing of ntrocltles as hns Germany. And, furthermore, Germany, probably realizing the error of her ways, has expressed a willingness to consider proposals for peace. Such then being tho case, wo can ask the Allies why they are still persisting In fight ing so furiously? And If their object Is to completely crush and annihilate Germany a proposition which no civilized neutral coul'd or should Banctlon without protest wo can withdraw not only the moral sup port we havo been giving them, but the material In furnishing munitions and money as well. This would go far toward tho es tablishment of peace For without even Hie moral support of tho neutral world given to any of tho belligerent nations it is moro than probable that erelong they would see the result of their folly and stop fighting of their own accord. WhaJ; If our own and other neutral na tions do become fabulously rich through this flerco struggle. Whore will the money eventually come from? Not alone from the palaces or the crowned heads of Europe, but from tho burdens of taxation placed upon a peoplo among whom and In which the poorest and the most humble will bo called upon to do their part Among the lessons this war Is most em phatically teaching us are that war still Is war, the same as ever, only that through man's inventive ingenuity it ha3 become moro destructive, and, if possible, more atrocious. That there Is no such thing as civilized warfare. And that no man nor body of men can formulate rules nf war "In conformity with the laws of civilization. for the two are incompatible and utterly irreconcilable. E. II. W. Allentown, Pa., August 17, POETIC JUSTICE FOR.SULZER To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir If the Russian Duma removes tho disabilities of Russian Jews, will it not be necessary for the Russian Government to admit American Jews to Russia on tho same terms that "they admit Americans of other origins? Then will It not be easy to renew the treaty with Russia, which was abrogated through the efforts of "Plain Bill" Sulzer when he was a Congressman? And If It la renewed, would It not be a fitting and gracious act for Mr. Wilson to send Sulzer as Ambassador to Russia, even though he la not now a deserving Demo crat and made -no contribution to the Wil son campaign fund In 1912? JAMES HARDCASTLE. Philadelphia, August 22. A CALL FOR CHICAGO BREAD To tho Editor of the Evening Ledger: Er , ?h9 Volce ot th8 People" I read with Interest Paul Bchultz's "Economy In the 10-cent Loaf." it strikes mo that out West thero ought to be more flour mills and bakeries, which would result through shipping, Instead of raw material, bread and cakes and crackers to other sections ot the country In less loss of crops of wheat and barley, ARTHUR A, DEMBITZ. Philadelphia, August 19, THE POET'S APOLOGY Think me not unkind and rude That I walk alone in grove and glent I go to the god of the wood To fetch hla word to men. Tax not my sloth that I , Fold my arms beside the brook t Each cloud that floated In the sky Writes a letter in my book, Chide ma not, laborious band, For the idle flowers I brought t Each aster in my hand Goes noma loaded wltn a thought There never waa mystery But 'tis figured in the flowers 1 Waa never secret history But birds tell It in the bowers. One harvest from thy field Homeward brought the oxen strong! A second crop thins acra yield, Which I gather la a 'song, u 1 .TTITTilH. 1916. j .... .. -.ir'wy--''j-.ry(r j. . What Do You Know? Queries of general Merest will be answered in this column. Ten questions, the answers to which event well-informed person should know, art asked daily. QUIZ 1. Abont what percentage of Infantile paralysis cases ore fatal? 2. Wliat is a sesaulcentennlal? 8. Mho Is Kllslia I-cr? tVbrro In Philadelphia Is Congress II all and nnai is us Historical importance? Ilavn anr of tho States feer Ilcnresenta tatlves than Senators In Concress? What Is buckskin? What were sedan chairs?. What Is meant by "Hn service"? What Is coral and where Is red coral ob tained? What were the "Hundred Days" in Na poleon's career? AnswerB to Yesterday's Quiz 1. John Tanl Jones. 1747-03 1 fnmous naval officer In the American Hcvolutlon. 2. Malfeasance) wronc-dolnr. especially applied to the abuse of ortlclnl poners. 8. Atlrltloni the wenrlnc down of the enemy by small but constant losses. 4, Farknay condemnations! the taklnc of pri vate property to make room for the new ntenue. ' 0. runjnbi a northwestern proTlnce at British India. 0. Quit rent 1 a fUed rent, due from a freo. hold tenant so called because orelnallr it was received by a feudal superior In lieu of all other services. 7. Probation of uIIIh Is the provlnr of wills. aseertalnlnc their correctness and reelster tnc them so that they can be executed. 8. Xlberlai a ne;ro republic nn the West Afri can con tits It wan organized by Americans as a refuEe for freed American necraeB, 0. Heraldry) the science of armorial bearlnrs. couts-of-urins, 10. The .Prefix. ."noly" means "many," "Poly syllabic," for. Instance, describes a word of many syllables. The Panama Canal IC M. D. On November 18, 1903, a treaty between the United States and Pan ama was signed, providing facilities for the construction and maintenance of tho Panama Canal. In this treaty Panama granted In perpetuity the uso of a zone five miles wide on each side of the canal route, and inreturn for this and other grants (police. Judicial, sanitary, political, eta) the United States paid $10,000,000 on tho ratification of the treaty, with a provision to pay J260.000 yearly, beginning after nine years. Tho canal was formally opened August 15, 1914, after about 10 years of effort. The cost waa about $320 -000,000, including J20.000.000 for sanita tion and J7.000.000 for civil administration Counting the J50,000,000 paid to the New French Canal Company and to Panama, the total expenditure exceeds $375,000,000. More than 35,000 men were employed Gatun Dam Is the largest. The other dams are much smaller earth dams. Moving Picture Queries J. C. JOHNSTON Miss Olga Grey Is the Fine Arts-Griffith actress mentioned. Tho original report ws that Max Linder ia to Join Keystone. We have heard of no other arrangement. Marie Dressier, as far as we know, has not been with tho Keystone com pany for somo time. We do not know whether Keystone is holding back one of her comedies. Almost every newsstand in the center of the city sells the magazine, and any of them will be glad to serve It regularly if given a standing order. Indigestion Editor of "What Do You Know" I have been troubled with Indigestion for some time and have tried several doctors and it does pot do me any good. Kindly give me some advice in regards to this. A READER. Of course, medical advice for specilj cases cannot be BiVen In this column, Don't give up faith in doctors perhaps you have not sought experienced ones or followed th advice of those you did see. A homely ad widely known remedy for mild indigestion Is to drink hot water, ';wutn Sulphur anfl Syrup Editor of "What Do You Know." When the writer was a lad ho can rii . . fed in most liberal qunUt.f3nearchas,prhtgnI mixture of sulphur and syrup. What vir tues, If any. did the abominable deletion possess and what would it accomplish? is thlsu balance pqW known as flour of sul? This mixture was given to youni folk years Bgtr In the belief that It waa f 1 blood purifier and that it cleansedi Bood tern. It was made by muKotrr ". y nu with, miUmes, mams nout St aul- FLIES AND DUST SPREAD CONTAGIOfl UK BABY PLA i rruiiun expert Says SbJ oi,n.iU -D tir-i.-.. , ieR u"uu,u -"u wrea 'requenj iy 10 .ueep uerms Prom tho ivir IMMUNIZED BLOOD A CuM Tho Treatment Must Begin in kS -Stajrea of tho ninoo. i "u w no Successful By PROFESSOR ARNOLn wiwJf Leading European Authority .. , . 5i Paralj-sis. n "firmil PARI3. Aug. 23. The Arn.rl,-v omyelltls epidemic la not .fifMla causo tho heat favors the spread ',r'"3 of diseases which aro usually ,7i ,ttBU autumn diseases. y ,ummf Ml Conclusive evidence proves that 11,. of nollomvelltla In n, ,1 i.r tt tera gorm was studied by the Past, t . before tho war. ls so miCS L SffS It Is dimcult to dntXTf ,, ' ", 8'?P!e Ik.; It Is not retained oven by h,a ell.i "l?9 The Rockefeller Institute bMl MSI viiuo is ueairoycu oy a heat of fi to BE centigrade, and also doc in SlSl formol. Contagion is spread by aJ dust. "" Hy It Is necessary that the street, be Jl ercd frequently and profusely. Toda..! aro In Paris nnd Franco generally LSSr cases of poliomyelitis, but tte SSSeM abovo tho average '""trinsji Tho germ penetrates tho body tanJlM nervous centers by way of the nosIJ I back of tho mouth. 0811 m m Dr. Elmon Flexner, of New TorV M greatest of all authorities on polloraxK with whom correspond, Is cognlffirf Si treatment by means of the S , . Jjffj and I wonder whethor he applies it iSl eriy dTseased 'contains of neutralizing tho virus which resldahi' tho nervous centors. ,. -, Tho success of the treatment 'dtti, upon mo umoiy injection during the Ifi n7il stages of tho disease and is" Identic Si . thfl. In ,9n,a nf ...nliu. -I . ."- 1 except that. Instead of three Injections fl . . ... -- w va.uiu-ajMnai menlnrllklil t.ffil i rm 11 11111 1 v riiinn ronrimsf aih a pollomoylltls requires about eight iij?-t tlons of ,sorHm for each five cubic cil$ ...w.-.. 1 Tho nntl-pollomyolltls serum preserves ltit healing and Immunizing properties for imm years. It Is dimcult to obtain the tenmi becnuso It Is necessary to find persons te! merly strlckon with tho disease who commi voluntarily to bo bled, as In the cue o7S?. antl-menlngltis serum when the blood li taken from tho elbow vein with a needle. Two hundred grams of blood Wr nbout 80 grams of serum. Today J 1 jacica a smciien cnuu witn tne serum fros? a girl who had tho disease two years iftl oiuuu imu 1 iiavo ireaieu personally lit cases with Invarlablo success whenever tti5 treatment was begun early. THE FULL DINNER PAIL Hughes has raised the standarj t(l "America first and America efMi! "Thank God for Wilson" is the answer tli mo uumocrais. jjui compare these ltj.5 notes with the campaign slogans of yestet 1 day. Attho approach of every national can. paign ine cartoonist casts about for a symbol of somo suitable mode of itu Ing tho political foe or uplifting Mi 119 candidate. ThU3 Bcrnhard Glllam's funa "Tattooed man" defeated James Q.EiHi It was a cartoon likewise thatsttKttt4J William McKlnloy to the Whit iWl Thla was Grant E. Hamilton's "Full Maw Pail" cartoon, nnd ,the "Full Dinner ritt1 was taken up aa a campaign slogan, 'tj So popular. In fact, was this hovelty'tbt! both Mark Hanna nnd William McHiiar.l after election, complimented Hamilton fee;) Vila m-AO f ntntilf 1 4tia ..!. J J.-1' dared that the dinner-pat! Idea, mora ttttll Tn,li' Tlnnnn'o .......n. I.... m.m.mI M . .. ..l.U U WJIIIUaiKIl Ui.MI sum. secured for Mr. McKlnley the presidency t tho United Stntes. The publlo at Iaris U not always awnro of what happens Mas! the scenes In a newspaper office, forif t were. It might have seen a novel presestM tlon of a mammoth tin dinner pall C!li with tobacco, wines and cigars to m Hamilton, as a token of love and In, recti-' nltlnn nf hl lnrrpniilfv ThA lTull DtnfiSI Pail" will go down In political cartoon h!s1 tory ns one of tho greatest hits because 4' spoko the truth and added a clean as4 tnoffonslve element to the campatiWf Cartoons Magazine. ' ,';S EVENTS It so hannens that Mr. HuehesaUoU", tractive to plain people. As for events, M knows? Such mighty events as s.rs,iuu come must overshadow one's Interest, -mero politics, but they will determine re ably the people's choice in NovemltMj Springfield Republican. jf, MOTORITIS .$ Over at Lake Geneva, Wis., patrMtf ........I.... a... .r-t fe 1 WU1UCI1 III UUIIIJJ U1Q Biuujrius ..- "f the Injured. One of the Important rulMJ, we may oe paraoneu lor immune, -- shut off tho engine bo It wjll not wasM, gasoline. Grand Rapids Press. J AMUSEMENTS 3 STANLEY MARKET ABQYIf'W 11:19 to 11:15 " IfL. 14a tte HE MARGUERITE CLARK T TTVnT T ATYV "PIT.ttEN"- TJiur.. Frl.. Bat., Blanche Sweet. FuHfa.Of18 PALACE KlliI$S In "Hulda From Holland ja .Thurs., Prl., Sat. Wallace frHJJ&JS Delegates to P, 0. S. of Convention Should Viatl T TO TTCTTfTITJIO fPUtfATEl WOItLD'S MOST PBHFECT PtyigSfflta Bert Kalmar & Brown-Jl . W..HS ifiara Today at 2.25o & SOc. Tonijcht t B. 1X --" i : .t.ji Globe m.i MARKET ; VJ. VDBVtLLJB CWJSi A. M. toll , TmJii Dorothy Bherraan FrcsnU skj3 "The (Joioniai jekjiip i.t-itv smnp." ttnunatlo KohUJ; BROAD oTSKMoni UNA AtfAttCA"" In a New li I II t A J JU xf-t Beat ci kiwu - "- ( UA1UUUA. Monday. TTij Js Howe's Travel Fef Best tols Opn Tl-!g'!rJ--'"T3 Arcadia lu ft&ftteg - - . .DitnTMUT SMI K A4aod.Blllle"BUrk&''ak.Uj..M'( Victoria 3I CHARLES RAT la "t-VPt 1 w . ,- T ... WOODSIDE "snltsi ifiasiwcHsxa mm " ' I