8 EVENING LEDGEE-PSILADELPHIA', SATURDAY, ATJGUST 19, 1916 Ettett!it0 g2g tb$M PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY j emus it k. cuims, pmisbxt. ChtrUHl H. X-udlngion, Vlco President Satin C. Martin. Secretary and Treasurer) Philip B. Colllm, John B. Williams, Directors. EDITOniAIj TtOABDt Ctstrs II. K. Cobtis, Chairman. P, II. yvilALsr i .Bdltor JOHN C. MAllTWi. .General Business Manager m i ' " - ' Published dftlly at PoaMO I.wmtn Building, Independence Square, Philadelphia. ttOBn Cc-mui..... Broad and Chestnut Streets Atlantis Cm........... .I'fJ'-Unloii Building NRTf Tobk,.... .. ...... 200 Metropolitan Towr DrnioiT.. ................. .S2(l r"ord Building 6t. Louis. .......409 Olaee-Democrat Building Cmcioo.. ............ ..1202 Tribune Ilulldlng NEWS BUnEAUSt WismifOTO Bcmao.,.., Biggs Ilulldlng Haw Toxic Brx.n. ....... ,Th Times Building ilitUN Bruno. , 00 Frledrlchstrasso .ojiootf Bdicac. .... ..Mnrconl House, Stranl UIS Buguo. ... .32 Bun Louis Is Grand flUBSCniPTION TEIIM3 Ily rtirrler, six cents per week. By mall, postpaid outside of Philadelphia, except where foreign postage Is required, one month, twenty Ore cents; on ear. three dollars. All mall subscriptions payable In advance. I Nonce Subscribers wishing address changed must give, old as well as now address. BELL, 1000 WALNUT KEYSTONE. MAIN MOO S E7" Address nit communications fo Ermine Ledger, Independence Square, Philadelphia. xnTtnto at inr rnitiDRLPtilA rosTorrica is SECOND-CLASS Mill. HATTEn. r THH AVERAGE) NET PAID DAIL-T CIU CULATIOJT OP THE EVBNINO LEDOER ron july was 121.000. rhttidflpnls, Sslnrday, Auiuit 19. 1916. One may br a poet without vert ing, and a versifier without poetry. iir Philip Sidney. Why can't tho peoplo of Dolawnro bo reasonable and let tho du Pont' family tnanago its own Stato? Modern mlraclo: Taking tho police out of politics by putting a politician at tho head of tho police. Why .does gasollno drop In prlco Just as milk and bread ehow signs of going up? Nobody loves a poor man. A few moro successes like tho cap turo of Fleury, and tho French wllj bo calling tho battlo of Verdun tho battlo of Motz. A great caglo flew ovor New York city tho other day. Must havo mado a mistake Washington Is tho placo that needs htm. Now Portugal announces her de cision to put an army In the Hold to help tho Allies. Maybo Lisbon thinks that tho Allies will win. Harmony tho keynote In the Hiber nian convention. Headline. Tho millennium must bo coming When Irishmen agree. Tho chief "dlfferenco seems to bo that tho Republicans are In favor of rals Ing money by collecting It at tho customs houses, while tho Democrats aro In favor of borrowing it Battleships of tho largest class will bo built at Philadelphia largely becauso of tho long-maintained faith of former Commandant Benson in the lmportanco of Xicaguo Island In that field; and, inci dentally, largely In splto of Pennsylvania tatesmen. It Is to bo hoped tho sklppor of the Seutschland will preserve tho chart of that much sought for submarine's trip homo. It should be tho design for a Mystic Maze to bo tho delight of amuse ment park crowds for generations to como. Tho coroner's Jury has found that the young man who was discovered In front of a notorious houso In Wallaco street, fatally Injured, came to his death by Just dying, and wo know ns much about tho case as wo did before. This la one way of cleaning the city. The President fulfilled tho function for which ho was created when ho vetoed the army appropriation bill becauso of Its objeotlonablo features. Tho attempt to Impair tho available reserve force by exempting retired officers from liability to discipline was Indefensible. The bill should be repassed with the objectionable feature removed. Harry Davis for Vlco Mayor! If t3e vacations of Messrs. Smith, Wilson and Robinson continue Indefinitely, ho might become ex-offlcio Director of Pub lic Safety and Superintendent of Police. But If tho new city charter committee follows this suggestion, It should put tho Vice Mayor under heavy bond not to run away from vice Inquiries. If our wealthy classes had under taken, as they very well might, to pay for tho war out of their own pockets', 1 or to consent to a levy on their capi tal, or even to lend the State money without Interest, there would have been some point In calling America to wit ness their devotion to their country, The New Age. Tho New Age is not a popular pub lication in England. "Some fight I" said the American, re ferring to the recent push. "Quite true." replied the soldier, "and some don't," London Opinion. London Opinion is a very popular publication in England. Two of tha city's largest bakeries gay no change in the price of bread is contemplated at this time, but the ques tion of 5. 6 or 10 cent loaves is appar ently to be up in the air for another fort night. In this) country wa have compli cated the bread business by makipg two factors where there ought to be only one. Wo consider the price of a loaf and the glie of a loaf. Franco, which has learned In 2000 years not to leave "crumbs" on the table that are large enough to choke a cow, a thing we haven't learned, buys and sella bread by weight. This simplifies and puts the touch of frugality to retail transactions. Also, it puts a keener sci entific eye on readjustments of quantity received, for ona isn't in the position of belng satisfied with halt a loaf" where there are no loaves. Almost a important as the fact that we bare kept out of It is tha edu cational value of the war to America. ftew many of tts had a just estimate, till gjjmawy grabbed tfaesi, of the coramer. fskf a4 Isitral Importance of north eastern Francd and Belgium? How many of us knew anything of the power of religious and patriotic forces In Russia? And what haven't wo learned about geographyt But there havo been ma"? practical lessons. Tako tho foreign loans offered hero. Thousands of Investors havo learned by demonstration tho basic prin ciple of security, which rests on tho fact that tho best collateral Is a nation. This luro of foreign Government bonds has undoubtedly taught many to think rather of investment than of speculation. Our national vlco has been to think In terms of profits rnthor than in terms of Income. But tho war has mado Us suspicious of profits. Tho best brains In this country nro engaged now In trying scientifically to discount a freakish medley of unex pected and almost embarrassing profits. They aro studying the reorganization in England, tho most amazing Industrial chapter In n century. Thoy must dis count tho probablo effects on Immigra tion. "Nobody," tho President has said, "knows what Is going to happen after tho war." That Is a good reason for electing thoso who at least know that America must havo tho safeguard of an industrial protection that will not bo superfluous, no matter what happens. WHAT A PITY! "In the southern part of Arkansas," says Senator Overman, "where tho na tives tnko things c.ibv, n man and his wlfo were sitting on thr-lr porch, when a funeral procession parsed their house. Tho man was comfortably sentcd In n chair that was tilted back against tho houso and was whittling n pleco of wood. As tho procession passed ho said : " 'I reckon ol' man Williams has got nbout tho b'ggcst funeral that's ever been held nrounrt hyer, Caroline.' '"A purty g-md-slzcd one, Is It. Hud?' queried tho wife, making no effort to move " 'Certainly Is,' Dud replied. " 'I surely would llkn to fco It,' raid tho woman. 'What a pity I ain't faeln' thit way!" Tho Youth's Companion. rTUIERE nro business questions of such - great Importanco to Philadelphia that they nlono would tax tho Mayor's capac ity to tho limit. Tho vlco situation, how ever, seems to bo tnklng most of his time. Tho simple solution, which would frco him for tho other work, Is tho ap pointment of a nonpolltlcal and compo tont Director of Public Safety. Whnt a pity tho Mayor "ain't faeln' that way"! THE 90 VS. THE 10 PER CENT IN REPLY to tho complaint of a reader that 10 per cont of tho pooplo own 90 per cont of tho wealth of tho country, an other correspondent rushes Into tho col umns of a contemporary to dcclaro that 10 per cont of tho pooplo also have 90 per cent of tho brains, which ho adduces ns a good and sulllclcnt reason why tho aforesaid Inequality in possessions Is per fectly fair and proper. It Is not Important how nearly accurate thoso figures arc, for tho problem would bo just ns interesting if tho percentages wcro 40 and GO instead of 10 and 90, or whether wo say "money" or "power," on tho ono hand, and "brains" or "Ingenuity" on tho other. Tho essential truth Is that thoso who attain most completely their obvious desires nro far In tho minority. Tho day Is past when pooplo will ho satisfied with that conception of tho prob lem which puts tho rich In tho position of n tightly banded force bearing down on tho poor Just short of tho point of causing revolution, and tho poor In tho position of coming na near as possible to revolution without running tho risk of being unablo to buy shoes for tho baby. Democracy and a highly specialized and ramifying Industrial system havo scattered rich and poor throughout tho population until they aro hardly distinguishable. Tho waiter who bows to and Is tipped by us Is, after hours, himself bowed to by a lesser waiter whom ho tips with part of our tip. Tho "slave" in a factory may bo tho "tyrant" in a union. Tho "tyrant" in tho factory may be tho "slave" in tho stock market. Again, your millionaire (ltko a Tom John sonlor a Joseph Fcls) may bo tho reddest radical In tho country, and your $1200 a yeap clerk tho demon of plutocracy, be cause, forsooth, ho sees his way to mak ing a million. Tho rich always yo havo with you. Is there, then, no dividing lino In this subtle war between superior and Inferior brains, no touchstono In tho quest for tho right pnth to progress? Thero is it is in tho law. That 13 tho only social force which links the generations In an Intelligi ble, history. It is tho defenso of tho weak against tho strong. It has not produced Justlco; neither have riches produced hap piness nor poverty hopelessness. But still men strive for riches, still they keep hopo though poor, Btlll they put their faith in tho law. Through it thoy have cleared away some dark and dismal for ests, even though, while their axes fell, the jungle of privilege (which Is Latin for J "private lav' that is, no law at all) was creeping in elsewhere. It is an unequal struggle because the brains involved are unequal. But It is eventually only through tho law that presumes all equal that any approximation of justice Is made, Two great social movements, which, while within the law are not of the law, exemplify the weakness of ex tralegal reform. A mighty labor union and n mighty capital union have found themselves in an impotent deadlock as long as they tried to settle a public ques tion by an application to it of private methods. They gravitated to the office of a man who has never run a locomotive or managed a railway system, but who represents the law. The age-old problem of the 10 and the 90 per cent is not unsolvable; the line be tween brains and brawn and between millions and men is not clean cut, but all zlgzaggy wjth social salients. Social leg islation is a force that can move with out the backing of either Capital or La bor, But it will not move toward a more stable equilibrium of Industrial justice unless it Is made and administered by men and women who have faith in it. The Church could not live with agnostic priests in her pulpits. The law cannot wax stronger in the bands of those who have no faith in its possibilities. Be cause It has often failed is no argument against its principle. Because men could not measure Pike's Peak with a foot rule they did not lose faith In the foot rule; It was through keeping faith in the foot rule that they evolved trigonometry ajid measured tba mountain. Tom Daly's Column Harry Persons Tabcr (Batting for T. .) After eight hours In pursuit of our usual avocations, eight in refreshment and sleop, wo now como to tho eight de voted to tho rollef of our distressed wor thy brother, . ivho Is Chautalklng somo where In bleeding Kansas or somo other seaport town. Wo shall do a bit of ground and lofty tumbling and a modi cum of pinch hitting for him. Tho wis dom of his selection of us for this partic ular day Is presently perceived. Tom doesn't pay us any real money for this net, nor do wo dcslro It, for our frame of mind Is that of Mr. Julius Caesar In Mr. Zlcg'fcld's "Follies," when ho ad dressed tho Roman mob: And nil I want Is much npplausoi So now, Dear Mob, go to It I Wo first Introduce to your notice what wo consider to bo our most celebrated poem, written somo years ago for tho Princess Elizabeth Lowes, of Baltimore city: Llttlo Izzy Izrcnhclmer Thought he'd bo a steeple climber: Climbed 'way up St. Peter's steeple, Then felt off nnd killed somo people, llust tho IMl oft his riamo; Wasn't that a measly shame? Papa got thero Just In time To pick up Izzy Izzcnhclm. Passing on to tho next cago wo beg to present our well-known verso, which Is quoted every twenty minutes or so by F. P. A of tho N. Y. Tribune: Tho cat produces fiddle strings, The flsh produces glue. Tho hen produces eggs nnd things; I don't enre, do you? OUR friend Tho Qulzzor, over In tho col umn nt tho right, assuming his best Roswclllan manner, asked tho other day: "Who Is Halg?" Wo dcslro to Inform him, thus: Halg Is properly plural. A slnglo hnlg Is unimportant, flat as tho faces of Condo Xnst'B Vogue's fnshlon-plato Indies, stale, nnd more or loss unprofitable. But halg nnd halg nro possessed of most excellent cs culcncc, not to say succulence, notwith standing tho opprobrium cast upon them by our ancient nnd honorablo friend Mr. Samuel O. lilythe. They conduct a spirit of friendliness nnd enthusiastic optimism. They also Invented the renowned halg and hnlg conference, which may bo observed on any sultry ufternoon by visiting tho corner room at tho B-Stratford between C, nnd 0 o'clock. FAILURE. Thero nro somo days so filled with bitter ness So filled with tears that, frozen, do not fall Because tho chill that crushes out a heart Hath naught of pity. Pltyl Then for what? For promises so frail, so spineless, weak Thoy wrecked themselves In making I Thus camo ono: Into a world of excellent endeavor, With never thought of losing, fared ho forth To conquer nnd to win tho vast applause That comes from out tho throat of multi tudes When ono shall rise n blt,nbovo tho rest I There aro no stranger things. This Is most s(rnngo: That ono may qulto no far forget tho fact That far behind this volco of vast npplauso Thero grinds tho sodden heel which crushes out Tho very heart and hopo and life and lovo Of him who Is applauded 1 Thus wo see: How In tho building of the Sorry Schcmo of Thlng3 Ho bullded, too, tho great ctornal law Of compensation. It was our sad fato to havo to visit Detroit a few days ago. On our nrrlval at tho Pontchartraln thoro camo a showor tho first drop of rain to fall in Mr. Henry Ford's city slnco tho 2d of July. Afterward tho heat descended nnd tho floods camo on our brow something flerco. Wo desired surcease, but all wo found was this sign carefully put in visual precedence: TO OPERATE RADIATORS TURN BOTH VALVES EITHER ALL ON OR ALL OFF Wo turn tho question over to tho Editor of What Do You Know? How does ono turn both valves either all on or all off? And In tho operating of radiators Isn't It essential that one should know what one desires? If, for Instance, ono should turn both valves all on. ono might get all hct up. On tho other hand, If one should turn both valves all off, ono might freeze one's oxorlastlng gizzard out. They aro very sad, such things as that. M. Guy de Maupassant has said all this before, but not so well. The matter Is fascinating fascinating as tho legend we discovered years ago on the bill of fare, technically called menu, at tho Ncal House, In Columbus, which delectable city, you may remember, 13 In Ohio. Thero was everything on tho bill of fare from cucumbers to New Orleans molasses, and at the end was this noto: Touto Inattention des employees recevra Immediate attention des proprletalres, en vous addressant au bureau. Yet, after nil, Tom, bless his old heart, has told us that we can talk about our now magazine. Wilmington has been put more or less on tho map by the du Pont Company, nnd even Ralph Bally, who, in his moro friendly moments, calls us a poor, old, simple minded piece of tripe, has done his bit in attempting to keep the spot on the railroad map which shows the route between Philadelphia and Wash ington, yet we mean tp do more. Listen. We don't propose to let Mr. Norman Hapgood and Mr. Charles Hanson Towne and Mr. Arthur FSartlett Maurice, to Bay nothing of Philip Bollleau, Harrison Fisher and Clarence Underwood we don't pro pose, we say, to allow them to hog all the front pages of the magazines. We propose to have ono of our own. We shall edit It, and when we begin to edit, we are some redacteur en chef buh-lleve usl Neither do we believe that F. P. A, Bert Leston Taylor, Sam Klser, Jack Raper or any other colyumlst not excepting Tom Daly himself can beat us out when we have the five pill and the yaller ball is square in front of the pocket, and It's our shot and there's nearly 65 cents in the pot. Oh, yes, we can play ICelley as well as Clare Brlggs! But what we started out to say Is that we're going to help keep Wilmington on the map. We're going to have a magazine ail our own, so far as what we choose to say is concerned. We're going to call it The Cheshire Cat It will bo out, if you are so anxious to know, about September 1$. And now we seem to hear you reciting the last line. Yes, we heard you the first time: i u j wjm mi . i "Is there no limit to this man's cleverness? TABEB, "NO NEWS AT ALL, EH? THE BEST NEWS THERE IS!" ' z i "" . . . i I- THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE A Chicago Baker Urges People to Buy the 10-Cent Loaf, Because It is Cheaper Than the 5-Cent Loaf Mpvies Defended by a Mother This department Is tree to oil trader who tolh lo tTsrces their opinions on suWrrM of current Interest. It Is an open forum, ana me Vvcnlna I.etlaer nisiimrs no rrspoitslallllv lor tho vim's of (M correspondents. , f.cttera "i lie atoned bu the name and address ol Iic tiHrcr. not ticccesnrllii for publication, out as a ouaranteo of pood faith. ECONOMY IN THE 10-CENT LOAF To the fidltor of tho Evening Ledger: Sir With tho lending brands of flour at tho unprecedented price of $8.10 a barrel to tho denier, and with every Indication that It will mount higher, tho houscwlfo must forthwith concern horbclf with tho problem of tho bread-buying situation. If flour prices remain at their present high flguro and my information from ths wheat fields of tho Northwest leads mo to fenr that they will go higher5 It will bo Impossible for bakers to sell tho small-sized loaf nt flvo cents. Wo aro already confronted with tho necessity of raising the prlco to six conts. Nevertheless everybody for a time at least may buy brend as economically, oven with tho small loaf at bIx cents. Bakers can contlnuo to sell tho large Blze, or 10-cent loaf, at Its present prlco. From tho stand point of quality, tosto and economy, that Is tho size to buy, anyhow. For a time we can bako the 10-cent lonf In tho same bIzo as heretofore TIiIb we shall bo nble to do because of the labor, cost Eavod In baking nnd handling tho larger loaf. It does not tako any more labor to malto and cut dough for tho 10-cent loaf than for tho B-cent loaf. It takes no moro labor In handling It to and from the ovens. In wrapping It. loading It on tho wagons and delivering It to the stores. All this saving wo can turn to the relief of the housewife In theso high wheat times. Tho big 10-cent' loaf Is tho Ideal and practical loaf of tho household. Some house keepers havo objected to It on tho ground that their families do not eat the entire loaf In a day and they did not care to keep the remainder of tho loaf until, the next day. If thoy will wrap the left-over pleco In the up-to-date original airtight wrapper It will keep as fresh as It was the first day. Furthermore, bread on tho sec ond day Is moro wholesome than on the first. Ono good way to save money Is to toast tho leftover bread. I cannot too much emphasize the danger of flour prices going higher, and -when they do the bakers will be helpless, so far as maintaining bread prices at their present level Is concerned. From the great wheat sections of the Dakotas and Minnesota I have positive Information that but a small percentage of the crop forecasted from them will be delivered. Tho blight and rust, de veloped by the Intense heat In the North west, have cut the yield to a minimum. This means high priced flour with small chance of a retreat In the prices. I most certainly believe an embargo should be placed on wheat. Wo have, It Is true, enough wheat In this country for this year. But should the wheat crop next year be a failure, our country would face a calamity. Tho country generally faces an increase In the price of the 5-cent loaf of bread But no evil Is as bad as tt first appears. If the present high price of wheat teaches the housewife to buy the 10-cent loaf of bread, It will have accomplished a great lesson In domestic economy. PAUL SCHULZE. Chicago, August 16. NOT AFRAID OF THE "MOVIES" To the Editor of the Evening Ledger; Sir For several years I have been an ardent devotee of the motion pictures and have always taken my little boy to the theaters with me. On Monday afternoon at one of the leading movlng-plcture houses I was Informed that no child under 16 years of age should be admitted, the or ders coming from the Board of Health. To say that I am greatly surprised at this unjust dlscnminauon la yumus it inuuiy. This morning I picked up one of the Philadelphia papers and there on the front paga was a largo photo showing the open ing of the play streets In South Phila delphia This photo showed about 600 children packed in closely together listen ing to the speakers. Another showed them using the Eame play chutes. Wednesday I was in West Philadelphia and saw at least 200 children bathing in the same pool. Certainly there can bo nothing so unhealthy as a swimming pool. Even though the water is changed every day. it lies stagnant for a whol day, and these children bathe In there, yes, and to get Clean, too. The publlo parks are open, the Sunday schools and I understand it is intended to open the day school Then why under the sun are the moving- picture places discriminated against. This cool weather Is bound to cauao tho epidemic of Infantile paralysis to dlo out. In New York It Is cut In half and tho panic of feeling that tho movlng-plcturo places nro breeders of this dlseaso is fast dying out. Every live theater manager, I should Imag ine, must keep his placo clean or he would not do tho business. Ho would not get mine, I know. I know that thousands of other peoplo feel tho snmo as I do about this matter. MRS. OSCAR A. MORGAN. Philadelphia, August 17. THE PUBLIC HAS RIGHTS To tha Editor of tho Evening Ledger: Sir President Garrctson, of ono of tho railroad brotherhoods, says that In the ovent of a strike tho United States malls will certainly bo affected to such an extent that they might bo stopped altogether. Ha says the cry, "Industrial necessity," Is used by tho "Interests" to protect .their pockets, and that during tho great railroad strike In Franco by usurpation of powers the men wero called to the colors and compelled to serve tho public. He characterized such action as a blot of shamo upon France. Yet tho very man (a Socialist), who did this trick had been called to tho Prime Min istership to save Franco simply because an Industrial revolution at that particular time would have sealed the doom of Franco, and now France knows It. Brland, tho So cialist, a far-seeing man, not only stopped tho holocaust, but began preparations for war at once. He was damned and cursed on every side. Now he Is trusted, hon ored and loved by all except tho rattle brains. If President Wilson must seize the railroads In the interest of the public and deputize tho employes by United States marshal to operate tho roads, ho will do bo not In tho Interest of the "big Interests," but of the public, whom the strikers Beem to forget Tho strike is organized labor's weapon, but It Is only effective when placed In the hands of those who know how and when to use It. The recoil of a gun some times will kill a man. The general welfare and domestic tranquillity are going to be maintained een though "usurpation" Is used to protect Innocent children, women and men in their peaceable pursuits. The publlo demands protection. ROBERT B. NIXON, JR. Philadelphia, August 16. What Do You Know? Queries of general Mertst toilt be answered in hls column. Ten Questions, the answers to which every uell-tnformed verson should know, are ashed dally. QUIZ 1. Whnt nro the Articles of War, mentioned In the President's teto of the army bill? 2. What Is tho sclrnra of ballistics? 3. Is rnin pure water? 4. Is thero nnmhero extant n race of dwarfs? B. Who Is Hale Ilolden? 0. What Is the ccond largest cltr In Ilun rnry? 7. Haw ni the treat railroad strike of 1801 settled? 8. About ulmt Is the necro population of Phil adelphia? 0. What Is a claque? 10. What nro horse latitudes? Answers to Yesterday's Quiz A. O. It.i Ancient Order of Hibernians. The Hermans hold Warsaw. Ilnnlrl Wlllnrd. president of the Baltimore nnd Ohio and chairman of tho Itullnay rresldenls' Association. The Istrhtn peninsula Is that Part of Aus tria Htretrhlnr out Into the Adriatic. On It Is Trieste, menaced by Italians. Most of our safety matches como from Hnrden. Thero are three bones In the Interior ear,, none in the exterior. A Dntrh vessel brought tho first necro slates In 1010. Ulcrcury Is a metal, liquid nt normal tem peratures. The first nttempt nt elcetrlo lighting in this city nan made In 1870. The limit on tho weight of fourth class mall hns Just been raised to 20 pounds. Rooms in Vatican .Editor of "WAaf Do You Xnotc" Will you kindly publish how many rooms tho Vatican In Rome contains? M. C. Tho palaco of tho Vatican Is said to con tain moro than 1100 rooms. A GRATEFUL SONG A blend of good and bad, and of laughter and tears, And I reckon when it's over, when I've lived my string of years. And have been the best I shall be and havo Known all I shall know. And my visit here Is ended and it's come my time to go, I shall turn, an friends departing, to this kindly world and say I am grateful for the gladness that was strewn along my way. A blend of loss and gain, and of bitter and of sweet. But I reckon at tho finish, when I've met and I shall meet And for mo no delay is dawning that shall bring another friend, Or victory or failure, when my visit's at an end I shall turn as one departing from a kind and gentle host And thank the world ."or gladness that in life was uppermost. I' wonder every, morning what new Joy will come my way, What new friend I shall discover with the passing of the day And what glad surprise is waiting, for it really seems to me That each day is always different than I thought 'twas going to be. And when my stay is over, when my 'share of time I've had, , , l snail man ma worm lor doing all It could to keep me glad. I have wept and I have whimpered. I have suffered days of pain, But have lived to wake to smiling and to view the sun again.' I've, encountered selfish people, and somr brutal men I've seen. But the most of them I've lived with have been big and kind and clean, And tha care will be forgotten and the wrong will disappear And I'll thank the world, at parting, for the Joys it gave me here, r-B. A? Quest la the Detroit Free Press, Button Strikes K. E. The "button Btrlke" Is a develop ment of the last few years In tho anthra cite coal region. A system has been estab lished by tho unions requiring all members of a union In good standing to wear con spicuously a button Indicating that his dues for the current month have been paid. If any employe reports for work without his button or wearing one not up to date, tho members In good standing refuse to work until tho delinquent either pays up or gives up his Job. Raw Material for Paper .Editor of "What Do You Know" Is there any ground for believing that paper manufacturers could find raw material for their product In the rice, cotton and sugar cane fields of the South? K. M. There has been considerable discussion of this question of late. Henry Achilla Durant, of New Orleans, recently stated his belief that paper manufacturers could find an abundance of raw material in tho dis tricts you mention. He said that there was assuredly enough waste from rice crops, cano harvests and cotton fields to supply a good many mills. "Our rice har vest la practically over, and a vast quan tity of rice trash Is available and more will be In the fields In September. Very few planters trouble to harvest tha second crop of rice, called 'shawm,' which ripens hi September. The Orientals make a very utrong and beautiful paper from rice straw Experiments in making paper out of ba gasse, the- refuse from bugar cane that has been crushed In the mills, have produced a paper that looks like newspaper. As the sugar cane has a strong. hemp-Hke fibre, it seems to me that it should make a very strong paper. We also have crops of ramie, from which an Imitation silk 'a made. The suggestion that paper can be made from cotfbn stalks also opens un a vast southern field of supply to the paper manufacturer" vr Victims of Sharks E, V. B. The victims of man-ealinor sharks on the days in July which ypu men tion were Charles Eptlng Vansant It. tacked July 1 while tvTunmtntin the surf at Beach Haven, N. J., dying goon after being taken to shore! Charles I3ruW attacked July 6 at Spring like. N j dying before help could reach him I i.tli Stlllwell and W. Stanley Flsher7 Wiled Juf3 J2 in Matawan Creek, """' Klue1 Jt'y Tally.Hq T. E. Tally-ho U supposed to eom w, the Norman hunung cryralUtau!- the copplc,!) It,wM (wed. when the tl2 appeared in full vUw heading t." Sff pice. It is now used when the for ? cover. The BTencA cry u 4alauU TARIFF AND SllFFR, CUSSED BY HU AT FRISCO IWEbt Republican Nominee Telljt den Gate Union Leajnj.if nuii a industries Must tfe Protected CONFERS WITH LEAD Progressive Chief Attends ua Cnndlrlntn'p WU r., M!$ Maiden Speech i SAN FRANCISCO. An- is J Hughes reached his farthest t3 ucesft' Hughes reached his farthest wrr tordny. Before threo mau! city ho spoke of dominant jELQ1 preparedness arid his belief In ivi1 a protcctlvo tariff. ,M J Clvla In his speech before 12,000 ten,.? I como hero as tn. ipokMjJ national Republican party tJiW timerenccs I havo no cone. ? great national alms I havs i i? transcend nil possible local dlffl1 and wo aro together, reunited SS? by tho loftiest traditions o? torlo party and dovoted to th 7.3 pllshmcnt of thoso great &(, upon which must wit ? "& prosperity as a nation. '& Mr. Hughes reached San FrancU? p. m. Ho went to his hotel throurtl which applauded him along t. lh,5" a reception shortly afterward and first of hla addresses befors r League Club nt 3 p. m. R9 hlZ' to his hotel and thero addressed liZ of women voters. In tho evening i? dressed a mnss-mcotlng In the cm. , i torlum, presided over by William p at Republican national committeeman California. 4 Between addresses Mr. Hughes mJ with Republican and FroSJ ft In tho interest of party harmonr I- nomlneo confined his euggettlons ta i, for co-operation among Renubllcui', Progressives. In so doing Mr. Hurt!., that ho did not propose to Interfere!. State's local affairs but that hswtnw elements of both theso parties to m gether In tho Interest of tho natlonfe CONFnRS WITH PAuTy LEADD. Among tho lenders who conferred tho nomlneo wero Chester It jj, of tho Republican National Campa'nC mlttee, who joined tho Hughes partr tcrday on Its way from l'ortlanj tj'i city; Francisco V. Keesllng, chalnw the Republican Stato Central Cona and William II. Crocker, natlonil.t mittoeman. Messrs. Kccsllng and Cro met tho Hughes train before It moid Francisco and conferred with ths nca en routo. j In his address beforo the Union le Club Mr. Hughes spoko chiefly of tts tcctlvo tariff, reiterating his contitt that It was necessary for upbuilding it can Industries nnd that Its enaebntti enforcement should be Intrusted to tii publican party. ' s In addressing tho women Tcten Hughes repeated his conviction tht Buffrago issues should be speedily die and the voto granted to women ttnif tho country by amendment to the Fei Constitution. Ho reiterated his rtuca wishing this done, assailed the Ais tratlon for wasto and cxtranrua" declared that under proper leadtuht would bo posslblo for America to ii nil Its Ideals. Ho said: Thero la not ono of our ideals tht Incapable of achievement Wecwfr contentment, wo can havo peicij can havo security, provided we Ur an unswerving loyalty to the fit i Intelligent co-operation and thoiirh policies which will foster our.lnfcstft and protect our enterprlsesjiadin vldcd further that, while we orr abuses, wo mako suro to open Uac nues for honorable American icto ment throughout tho world. 5 The Republican party, reunlteH reconsecrated In this campaign, itu for thoso Ideals and tho method of tl nttalnmont, and as a great liberal w ls coming back to Its own. MRS. HUGHES SPEAKS AT BEXIC Mrs. Hughes was Introduced by iff band to a crowd nt the station at Br a town near San Francisco, where til stopped to allow tho presidential tm to speak. B 'This is Mrs. Hughes." he sald."S not going to mako a speech, but w much hotter than that." . , ! Tho candidate's wife said but ou "Mrs. Hughes is making her first P campaign." It ran. At that, om,c crowd shouted, "May It not be UrJ which brought out n round of cueeri Mr. Hughes was met at W Molo by a delegation of San Franca? publicans, nnd was escorted jcroo bay. At the ferry'bulldlng a Irus was on hand and led the automobU to tho Palace Hotel. S ONE THING IS CERTADf "Does any one know what thei tratlon's policy will be three nnmB how?" nsks Mr. Hughes. Sur- months from now will be Just aw tlon, and the policy will bo to Jobs. Knickerbocker Press (Altacn RESPECT FOR NERVEJ There is much International P rights after all when a little um Denmark can hold up a big nation t United States for 25 times what asu Islands are worth and even i ta eiw the price to BO times. Buffalo wm WTrtHT THOUGHTS My neighbor's hubble-bubble h or gasoline, . rs Or some other kind .of trouble UM" tho old machine; It stands and snorts and craMf side tho darned garage, ,w And it sounds like railway It Bmells like ripe trotMfVJf And my neighbor, wrathy. wW oV. rMirau loud and deep,- And I'm sleepy, sleepy, sleepy. L go iu Biecpi One lively. lone mosquito has comt Ing through the screen! I have nowhere for to flee to. ana s it well. 'I ween! ." And It busies like, a davll UU Un make a light, JHJ Then it seeks its proper level WJZ and out of sight; m IU intelligence U creepy, ana vrSm finP'iiiRh lwirv And I'm sleepy, sleepy, sleepy. S not go to sieepi The partner of my sorrows and ttt of my Joys .,sM Dreams dreams of fair tomorrow' conscious of the noise; J My wrath is all the hotter th in sluggish bliss J While I wildly wield the l"rtM swat's a hopeless ml". - Like a squaw within her tepee, u woolly Bheep . ,nv. jsj While I'm sleepy, sleepy. tleeP. j not go to sleep! -.M ndtS Then the carts begin to rattle aMjj man bangs around. And the tomcats cease to "aut,a crickets cease to . ta g The stars get dim and dimmer g uncertain skies, m.r And the dawn begins to glininwfy cook is fain to rise .ttByA And the wrens go cheepy-cMf! robins peepypeep, ,.,.; And I'm sleepy, sleepy. ew'ij going to go to Puej Ted Robinson la the Clve Dealer