'FINANCIAL EDITION Queuing ttrttger NIGHT EXTRA NIGHT , VOL. H.-NO. 274 PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, JULY 31, 1016. CortwonT, 1018, r tnt Pcstio Lzson Counter. PIHOE OKE CENT 0s. An I. A CAUSE OF NEW YORK BLAST, WITH ITS TOLL OF MILLIONS, SOUGHT; GERMAN PLOT SEEN i Allies' Munitions Wrecked in Terrific Explosion on Black Tom Island, Off Jersey City Fire Started From Barge Storage and Railroad Officials Arrested on Manslaughter Charge Thousands Look on as Debris is Scat tered on Broadway Shock Felt for Miles WASHINGTON, July 31. A fire of unknown origin on one of the ammuni ttonboaring lighters caused the explosion yesterday at Black Tom Peninsula in Now York harbor, according to word received here thin nfternoon. Chief A. Bruce Ulclnskl, of the Burenu of Investigation of Ihc Department of Jimticc,, announced that n preliminary report from Captain William Offley, in charge of tho bureau's New York office, stated that it had been determined that n fire on one of the lighters first ignited the explosives. He added that it had not yet determined what caused the fire. There is no evidence, Chief Blciaski stated, that incendiarism was to blame. NEW YORK, July 31. With four investigations under way, it is expected that by night marked progress will be made in placing responsibility for the oxplosion at Black Tom Islnnd which caused damage estimated nt from $20, 000,000 to $30,000,000, is known to have killed three persons, fatally injured one, and is believed to have resulted in the death of twelvo more, still missing more than 36 hours after the terrific blast. The Jersey City, tho State nnd Federal authorities and the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company ore conducting the investigations. In many quarters there is suspicion of a German plot, since a great portion of the loss was war munitions consigned to tho Allies. Added to this fact was the unlawful presence of n tup Saturday night which tied to the wharf a barge loaded with high explosives, placing tho cargo in close proximity to carloads of other explosives. The chief objective of all investigations was the tying up off this craft be longing to an independent company to n Lehigh Valley dock. It was aboard this barge that one of the two mnjor explosions occurred, whether the first or second Etill is undecided. It was charged today the barge was tied up against specific orders. However, investigators have as yet found nothing which substantiates the suspicion of a plot other explosives. The fire is believed to have started on tho barge. However, Investigators hnvo as yet found nothing which substantiates the suspicion of a plot Three Officials Charged With Manslaughter Already a charge of manslaughter has been lodged against three men. They are accused of criminal negligence. Other arrests are expected. The accused men nre: THEODORE B. JOHNSON, president of the Johnson Lighterage Company and aTcsident or Urooklyn. ALtiERT M. DICKMAN, Jersey, City, agent of the Lehigh Valley Railway at tho Black Tom Island pier. ALEXANDER DAVIDSON, Jersey City, superintendent of the National Storage Company's warehouses on the pier. Davidson and Dickman wero held afte ra preliminary Rearing pending farther investigation. These three men are specifically chnrged with causing the death of Cornelius Leyden, captain of the Lehigh Valley police. Leydcn was last seen standing near the warehouse on the pier a few moments before the first great explosion that was felt 158 miles away from New York. His body has not been recovered, but tho authorities believo it will bo found under the ruins of the wnrohouse. The warrants allege that Johnson and Davidson permitted the skipper of one of Johnson's barges to tie up to the pier with a cargo of dangerous explosives. Dickman is accused of allowing cars containing 3000 boxes of high explosivrj to tho placed on the railroad siding at the pier in such a position as to be likely to catch fire and explode. Dickman and Davidson were arrested shortly after the warrants -were issued. Commissioner of Public Safety Frank Hague, of Jersey City, declared that the blame for the explosions could be laid at the door of the Lehigh Valley Rail way, the National Storage Company and the Johnson Lighterage Company. DEAD AND INJURED. The list of known read, missing and In jured Is: CORNELIUS LETTJEN. chief of the Lehlih Valley police department. AJlTJIUit TOSSOK. 3W.month-o!d child of Sire. Margaret Toiaon. 87 Central avenue. Jereey City; thrown from hie bed by the explosion and died from ihock. Unidentified man. about 22 yeara old B feet 10 Inches, light brown hair: wore black trouaera and a whlteandpurple ahlrt. with the laundry mark 7685: picked up by the New York police off the Lehigh Valley pier near Communlpaw. THE MISSING. Craw of bargea that were destroyed and auardi la the mploy of tne Dougherty Do tectlv Agency, ' FATALI.T INJUItED. JAMES DOUailKRTY. patrolman of the Jersey City police department. Continued an Fage Two, Column Three THE WEATHER FORECAST FOR PENNSYLVANIA Based on a neu discovery in solar physics by WILLIS L. fcsSoSB and W, F. OAROTHHR8 Bunday jKgust 0; Monday, August r The week toill XtP'n generally fair, with moderate temperatures, rising, Tuesday, August I; Wednesday, August P; Thursday, August 10 There will be showers Tuesday and Wednesday, and it taitl fair up ' by Thursday, with very slightly cooler temperatures from Jfo. O, Friday, August 111 Saturday, August It Showers ara probable Friday, with warm temperatures, but it will fair up Saturday, tslth a check in the rise of temperature from Ho, K. General Weather Movements Due, Cool movement it due to develop in northwest United States August 8, It will lr a moderate movement, causing general showers in the northern tier of States, with little change elsewhere. Another movement due August to will bring light showers and considerably coaler weather In the northern half of the country. GOVERNMENT FORECAST For Philadelphia and vicinityGen erally ploudy unsettled, and warm to flight qd Tuesday; gentle, -westerly winds, . , HIE TCKATIIER. I.KNGTH OF DAY, Sua rises 43T a m. Moon rises. . T10 m. Bun tela 7 15 p.m I Moon souths 1:1ft p.m. DELAWARE KIVKB TIDB CHANGES. CHESTNUT BTHEBT. High water Ml a m. I High water.. 2 JO p.rn. Low water . V:42 a-m I Low uatr.. u J3 p m. T uTuiliu l-'l II 21 31 41 5 Yh T ra r re t not oi ) 03 1 03 1 02 1 1 10ST AND FOUND JJIU.VEL1N0 !UC. tan Initials II A D.. on Baltimore subway ear No. 31, reward If returned to 443t iiajtlmore ate. - l ' ' a " " ' ' ' ' ' i ii i i n j i ,ni. PARALYSIS KILLS TWO MORE; EIGHT CHILDREN DEAD THIS SUMMER Forty-two Cases Since January 1, Majority Occurring in July. Admit Adults .Carry Germs DANGER IN SAND PITS Deaths and Cases From Child Paralysis Here and in N. Y, IXaths in rnlladelpbia today,,.. : ! , 7 :'4i . n ,m , 33 New enees In 1'hlladeliihla Total deaths I louar Deaths during Jut n 1' I'nuaueipnu, iou: t during Jul....,,. ..,,,,,. . In Philadelphia In ioia ! .. In Philadelphia in July' .".. rates TaiM New caee In Ntate nntstde Deaths in mate out BIUI city today,. new rases in a jjeains in ;ew lork today ,... Belief that germs of poliomyelitis may be transmitted through Band In the children's playgrounds, Induced Director Krusen, of the Department of Health and Sanitation, to request of the Hoard of Recreation to disinfect the sand pits every day. Director Krusen believes that children carrying: the paralysis germs may leave them In the sand where other children play ing may become Infected. It Is known that several cases may be traced to Hunting Park, where children play In the sand pits. Two Infantile paralysis deaths were added to the list this morning, and one pew case reported, making eight deaths fron-H3 caBea this summer. Those who died today are: James Rellly, 3, 3920 North Darlen street Marie Miller, 3 months old, 3103 Wendla street. The new case of Illness today a : Virginia Kline, 3, 380S North Mar shall street There was one death yesterday; Isadore Nlerenvert. SO months old, 301 South FourUi street He was one of Saturday's victims Continue! aa fags TUrttea, Caiman Tn SHELLS HURLED .rtfST""' Thoto by Underwood Undorwood. This girl picked up these missiles a mile and a half from tho scone of the disaster in New York bay. Souvenir hunters quickly overran the Jersey meadows, on which fell hundreds of shrnpnel shells. TWO CAVALRYMEN, FIVE BANDITS DIE IN BORDER CLASH Eighth U. S. Troops in Run ning Fight With Mex icans in Texas ONE AMERICAN WOUNDED Till PASO, Tex., July 31. Two Ameri cans were killed In a clash between a de tachment of Troop F, Klghth United States Cavalry, and a party of Mexican bandits nt the Sanchez ranch, one nnd a half miles below Fort Hancock, Texas, at 5:30 a. m, today. Five of the Mexicans, nearly half of tho band, wero killed In the running fight that followed the bandits' reslstanco to nrrest. Threo troops of cavalry, ordered from Fort Bliss to pursue the escaped bandits, were afterward held back. Pursuit of the bandits across the lino Into Mexico was contemplated for a time. Robert Wood, customs mr ' or with the cavnlry patrol, was one of u first to be killed In the engagement, l'rivato John J. Twomey also was killed and Sergeant Louis Thompson was wounded. Captain H. B. Cushlng, of the Eighth Massachusetts Infantry, made an official report of the fight to General Bell at Fort Bliss. Cushlng Is ranking officer In the Fort Hancock district. However, no Na tional Guardsmen participated In the clash. Tho Americans killed were Private John J. Twomey, of Troop F, and Customs In spector Robert Wood. Seigeant Lewis Thompson, also of Troop F, wna wounded. Legallsta leaders, plotting the overthrow of the de facto Government of Mexico, de clared today that Carranza was making efforts to buy them with bribes and offers of high positions. The I.egallsta leaders assert that the First Chief fears the rapid growth of the now revolutionary party. To two of their number Carranza Is said to have offered positions as Governors o' Mexican States. To others. It Is said, he offered high Federal orilces In Mexico City, The Legallstas Bay Carranza's power Is fast ebbing, basing part of their claims even rn yesterday's bullfight in Juarez. It was the first bullfight held in Mexico since Car ranza took the leadership. Carranza Is known to be violently opposed to the sport and Issued a decree against It at the same time he put the ban on gambling and cockfightlng. Ills attitude has not changed. But the permission of the Juarez bull fight came from General Jacinto Trevlno, commander of the de facto army of the north and re ported mutineer against the commands ,of Carranza. It was taken by the Legallstas as ap Indication that Trevlno was able to do. as he pleased In ChlhiTahua and the north of Mexico, at any rate. Took Employer's Jewels, Is Charge Accused of the theft of jewelry valued at $250, Max Ozer, 27 years old, who says he lives In this city, was today held under $500 ball for court by Kecorder Stackhouse In Camden. Ozer, It is alleged, stole the Jewelry from the overcoat pocket of Samuel Grossman, ho conducted a jewelry store at Elghtth and Mt. Vernon streets until recently. Grossman employed Ozer to move his effects to Camden, and It was while (he goods were in transit that they are alleged to have been stolen Cash amounting to 100 was left undisturbed in the same coat. Hoodoo motorcyclist Injured Seriously REAPING, Pa., July 31 While demoni strating a motorcycle which he was about to sell becauso he considered It a hoodoo for him because of numerous accidents, Bernard Kutz. of Becbtelsville. Bucks County, collided with another machine and sustained a fractured skull A similar ac cident some months ago had deprived bin of his hearcg. BY BIG EXPLOSION BRITISH TROOPS MARE NEW GAINS ON SOMME LINE English Advance at Several Points North of Bazen- . tin-le-Petit TEUTON ATTACKS HALTED New gains for tho British forces on tho Somme-front wcrcreported by Sir Douglas Haig, British commander-in-chief, today. The gains were made in local encounters at points north of Bazentln-lc-Pctit. . The repulse of fierce German counter attacks by tho French north of the Sommc, in the Peronne sector, was re ported by the Paris War Office todny. Acting in concert, the British and French forces attacked together yes terday and ns a result of their co operation both made valuable gains. General Haig reported that the enemy "must have suffered heavily," while the French night communique implied the same when it announced that the ground gained was held ngainst power ful German counter-attacks. Tho fjghtjng was at tho point where tho British right rests against tho French left, with the Somme between. Tho British attacked in a sector be tween tho Delville wood and the Somme and after a heavy engagement, were able to move eastward beyond Waterlot farm and Tronea wood, which, like Del- Continued on I'me Tno, Column Fire HEAT AND HUMIDITY HACK Temperature Up Eight Degrees in an Hour Wave May Not Last Long Heat and humidity returned to the city today. The humidity that saturated the air this morning was 15 per cent aboe normal and the temperature rose from 76 at S o'clock to 93 at noon. The mercury Jumped three degrees In the first hour, three degrees In the second and eight degrees the third. According to the Government weather experts, the new heat wae starting now Is due to a high area hlcli formed In the north and Is moving southeast off the Atlantic seaboard. This area was follow ing closely on the heels of the "Ber muda high." which caused the recent hot spell, but a mass of cool atmosphere came betneen Jhe two areas, drhlng the "Ber muda" out to sea and halting the "north ern" for a few days. Permanent relief from the new area will not come untl it, too. moves away from the coast. It was predicted that the weather will be cloudy, unsettled and warmer tonight and tomorrow, perbapi relieved some by very gentle' westerly winds. iThe coolest temperature last night was 73 degrees. WILL AVENGE FRYATT DEATH Asquith Tells Commons Guilty Ones Will tfe Punished LONDON, July 31 Premier Asquith announced today that immediate action will be taken by the Government relative to the execution of Captain Charles Fryatt, of the British steamship Brussels, by the Ger mans. "The Fryatt case will not go unpun ished," said the Premier. He added that whoeer the criminals were they would be brought to Justice, However. It might be, Mr Asquith declared, that the men who authorized the system allowing such crimes may be the most guilty of all. Heat Stroke Fstal to Kehler Han LANCASTER, Pa.. July 31 John Mu. stlman, 68 years old. of Kebltr, died last night from the effects of a recent heat stroke. Q'UICK. NEWS I' NATIONAL LEAGUE j .CINCINNATI, 1st g.O 0000003 0 3,11 2 BROOKLYN O 41 30000 X- 8 13 1 Toney and Clarke; Smith and McCarthy. ST.LOUIS... 2 0 0 0 0 2 - BOSTON, 1st g O 0 O 1 2 O Dwik and Gonzalea; Barnes and Gowdy. PITTSBURGH 0 OOOOO NEW YORK, 1st g.. 2 0 0 0 0 4 - , Millor aud Schmidt; Sallee and Karldeu. ' BLISS COMPLETES EXAMINATION OF BORDER CAMFS ' WASHINC3TON, July 31. General BHss, who Is inspecting mili tia enmps on tlio border, -wired the War Department todny that he had completed examination of camps nt Columbus, N. M. The health of tho Second Massachusetts Infantry, stationed there, is excellent, he reported, but their camp is to bo moved a mile and a half from Colum-' bus in order to get a better water supply. PRESIDENT'TO ATTEND OHIO DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION WASHINGTON. July 31. President Wilson this afternoon promised Senator Pomerene, of Ohio, that he would attend the Demo cratic State convention to be held in Columbus some time befo're August 30. Tho convention adjourned last spring to meet again at the call of Senator Pomerene, who was chairman. "' WOMAN HELD FOR DEATH OF MAN HURT IN FIGHT Rebecca Kldcr, of 1910 North Tenth street, wns committed to tho county prlton by-Magistrate Meclcnry, nt tho Central Station, this mornlnff to await the action of the Grand Jury In connection with tho death of William OsIIJjm, 45 years old, nt St. Joseph's Hospital last night, following a fight at the '.tiftyi street house, in which Mrs. Elder Is said (o have thrown him down stairs. CoUIns'n skull waa frac tured. , AUSTRIAN RULER CRITICALLY ILL; HEIR CALLED LON'KONV July 31. Cmperor Francis Joseph's condition hna become bo critical that Ajrchduko Karl, heir to tho Austria throne, has been called to the aged mon. areh'a bedside, according to a "Vienna dispatch Issued by the Exchange Telegraph Company today. SWIFT COMPANY TO GIVE MILLIONS IN PENSIONS CHICAGO, July 31. Announcement wan mado today by Swift & Co. of a plan to pension employes. A fund of $2,000,000 , has been accumulated and there will be added annually to this $400,000. Tho employes contrlbutp nothing. More than 30,000 workmen are directly benefited. Persons employed 25 years or who rench the ago limit of 63 will bo pensioned. No pension will be less than $240 a year and none greater than $5000. , BRITISH PRIZE COURT CONDEMNS NEUTRAL CARGOES LONDON', July 31. The British prize court today condemned 3000 bags of coffeo and 14,665 barrels of oil shipped from America atnd Intercepted by English naval forces. Tho coffee was part of tho cargoes of tho Swedish dteamshlps In (Manic and Sydland. The oil was on board a Swedish vessel and was consigned to tho American consular agent at Malmoe, LAFEAN QUITS TWO CONGRESS TICKETS HARniSBUnG, July 31. Daniel F. Lafean, York, today filed papers with drawing his name as a candidate, for Congress on the Roosevelt Progressive and Personal Liberty tickets. Frank W. Moore withdrew as a candidate for the House on the Progressive ticket in Bradford Couhty. FRANKLIN REFINERY CLOSES AFTER 4 MONTHS WORK The Franklin Sugar Refinery, Bnlnbrldge street and Delaware avenue, has shut down again after four months' activity followllng a 20-year period of Idleness. Workmen say tho shutdown will be permanent, although It was announced by ofllclals as temporary, being due to "trade conditions." SWARM OF MOSQUITOES BLOWS IN WITH LAND BREEZE Mosquitoes, it seemed millions of them, were swept into the city last night by a stiff land breeze that blew westerly to southwesterly. It was their first whole sale visit this season. The yeatherman says they will remain until the wind shifts. HEAT KILLS 267 IN CHICAGO; COOL WAVE PROMISED CHICAGO, July 31. Cooler weather was In sight for the Middle West today after another day of record-scorching heat. A cool wave, according to the Weather Bureau, will hit this section tonight Death's toll In Chicago yesterday from the heat was 117. This makes a total of 267 deaths from heat In the last four days. Ninety-nine babies have died since Friday night, A temperature of 101.7 was recorded In Chicago, a record since 1901, when the mercury registered 102.9 degrees, 200 DEAD AS FOREST FIRE SWEEPS ONTARIO TOWNS ENGLEHART, Ont., July 31. Forest Urea which for several days have been threatening the northernmost towns and the outlying settlements of northern On tario today and yesterday culminated In a holocaust which has wiped out entire communities, licked up thex fringe of larger towns and levied a death toll which cannot at present be accurately computed, but which may range from 140 to 200, with scores of persons suffering from Injuries and many likely to succumb A heavy rainstorm has stopped further disaster. THREE SHIPS, ONE NEUTRAL, SUNK, LLOYD'S ANNOUNCES LONDON, July 31. The destruction of anqther neutral vessel, as well as a belligerent steamship, waa announced today by Lloyd's, The ships sunk; were the Norwegian steamship Mars and the British steamship Claudia. The Claudia .dis placed 1144 tons. She waa built In 1897 and her home port was Stockton. Maritime records list two Norwegian steamships named Mars. Both are comparatively small vessels. A later dispatch to Lloyd's also reported the sinking of tho Italian vessel Bamnola. 'MURDER LEAGUE" FORMED TO BRING KAISER TO TRIAL LONDON, July 31. "The Murder League of Britons" has been organised. In Liverpool as one manifestation of the general Indignation over the execution of Captain Fryatt. The object of the league is to-brlmr the Kaiser to trial for this and other murders violating the law of nations. ARMORIES BEGIN RECRUITING AGAIN National Guard armories wero reopened for recruiting today to nil up the gaps In the ranks and bring the organization to full war strength, as required by the new Hay-Chamberlln army reorganization act. Major Hess and Captain Kensall are in charge of the First Regiment Armory. Captain W MccW Is In charge of the Second and Major 'Charles J. Headier and Major J. F. Snelt are in charge of th Third Regiment Armory, Few applications were received up to I o'cock. -t- ACCUSED COP DID NOT SHIELD VICE, EX-CONVICT SAYS "Chink" Schwartz's Testi mony Discredited by Ten derloin Resident PORTER SUES' ROTAN High Points in Grand Juru'8 Probe of Vice OAMUEL FINGERS, a jewelry peddler, of 434 North Seventh street, said charges of graft against Policeman Kearse, of Buttonwood street station, by Sam Schwartz wero false. He declared that Schwartz wanted to bribo him to give similar testimony. Lieutenant McBride, of the Fourth and Race streets station, said ho saw poker games in the Twentieth Ward Republican Club. Director Wilson expressed tho liopo that every policcmnn who knows nnythlng about graft will tell nil he knows. ExDircctor Porter conferred with District Attorney Rotan ton the vico situation. Judge Roger's said the Grand Jury may have an extension of time for the investigation If such a re quest is made. An attempt to discredit tho testimony of .Sam Schwartz, wlio branded Policeman Kcarso, of tho Tenth and Buttonwood streets station, ns a grafter before the Grind Jury, was mado this afternoon by Samuel Fingers, a Tenderloin Jcwelrr peddler. Fingers, who admitted thnt ho recently got out of Jail, said he wanted 'a chance to go before the Jury and tell tho truth nbout vice conditions. He will probably be called ns a witness. ' Fingers said thcro was no truth in the testimony given bofore the Grand Jurr by Schwartz. On Friday Schwartz said that Kcarso collected money regularly from disorderly houses nnd also confiscated drugs which were taken In a dope raid on Flngera's) ' home on June 2. Fingers said that Schwartz met him In Franklin Squnro a few days ngo and of fered him money "to get square with the cops." "He asked mo to gle perjured testimony and say that Kearse took dope when a house was raided," said Fingers, "and In regards to a so-called raid on June 2, In which ho sayn I was caught, the polio records will show that I was In Jail at that time. The raid that Kearse probably refers' to took place on September 13, 1313, and It wns made by Policemen Hatfleld and Mo Intyrc. Lieutenant 'William McBride, of the Fourth and Race streets station, Was the first witness to testify today. Asked If he knew "Dick" Kelker and "Battle" Hughes nd If thoy were gamblers, "McRrlde said ho -didn't know them at all. When ques tioned concerning his relationship with "Moe" "Welnbeck, a Republican division leader of the Twentieth Ward and an al leged gambler, McBride said he and Weln beck had married sisters, but that he hadn't "seen much of him of late. As the lieutenant was formerly attached to the Eighth and Jeffersonstreets station, ho waa asked If he ever "found any gambling In the Twentieth Ward Repub lican Club. McBride said he saw a few poker games there. When questioned con cerning an alleged crap Joint at S,Izth and Vine streets, the witness said he discovered It and closed the place. He also said that he had heard of the handbook place for placing bets on horses, near Seventh and Market streets, and closed the place. McBride was followed by Captain McFad den, who, on Saturday, told the Jurymen, that he had sworn out warrants for gam bling house proprietors In the northwestern part of the city and that they were not ex. ecuted by Superintendent of Police Robin son. Today McKadden said that he really requested Robinson not to take action on the warrants right away, because he wanted to get additional evidence.. CONSTABLn TO TESTIFY. Among other witnesses expected to testi fy this afternoon are James Nlxona, con stable attached to Magistrate Rooneys of fice, who, It Is believed will be questioned concerning gambling conditions in the Eghth Ward. "William Jones, of the Thir teenth Ward, who was a candidate for the Legislature at the last primary, will also be quizzed at today's session. Considerable comment was caused In City Hall this afternoon when former Director of Public Safety Porter arrived at the office of District Attorney Rotan, where ho and Mr, Rotan held a lengthy conference. PORTER RECEIVED COMPLAINTS. The ex-director was asked whether or not he had eer received any complaints about policemen In the Tenderloin districts receiving graft from the proprietors of disorderly and gambling- houses. Mr Porter said that such complaints were numerous and always Investigated. Us neier found any direct evidence, however, of such a condition, but when there was any ground for suspecting certain policemen they would be removed to another district It was because of the great temptations offered In the Tenderloin that the police jn those districts were changed frequently, so that the officers would not become too familiar with the. habitues and accept any graft that might be offered them. When asked whether or not he had re celved any complaints about Captain Kenny and Lieutenants VanHorn and Stinger and Detective Lee, of the vice squad, relative to their receiving "hush money." the xJ)rce tor said that he had not In fact, hi tmU, he considered these men the beat jolkj ameers for thotr particular dutlca lie ha4 uad,er him, Mid that be wave4 monthly report of Use work a p &e Ucttve Lk, Tfce lalUr. he saU, tvrit i